Flour can be changed into noodles in 8 seconds. Many ＂black technologies＂ appeared in the exhibition of outstanding industrial design achievements.

2025年6月16日 | admin | A1

　　A cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "cooked" and called "Jin Dao"

　　The staff demonstrated the intelligent noodle cooking machine on the spot, and the noodles can be made now with water and flour.

　　After 8 seconds, the raw materials were made into fresh noodles.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter Yang Xiaonan Chen Wei cuilili/Wen Wang Visiting Xian/Figure

　　Many "black technology" products appeared at the "Excellent Industrial Design Achievements Exhibition" of China (Zhengzhou) industrial transfer series in 2018.

　　futuristic tech

　　one

　　It only takes 8 seconds to make flour into fresh noodles.

　　Wanjie Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. exhibited an intelligent noodle cooking machine, which can make flour into fresh noodles in 8 seconds and a steaming bowl of noodles in 3 minutes.

　　At present, this noodle machine is suitable for all kinds of fresh supermarkets and communities. You can select the desired noodle type on the screen, and it will be ready in 3 minutes after the mobile phone scans the code. At the same time, the machine will also introduce noodle ingredients and tableware. At the scene, a cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "out of the pot" and called "Jin Dao".

　　futuristic tech

　　2

　　A globe with braille added.

　　The warmest design in the exhibition should be the globe for blind children exhibited by Zhengzhou Yuren Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

　　The surface of this globe has a raised plate outline, and Braille is added. When the power is turned on, touch the Braille with your finger and tap it twice, and the globe will report the geographical name and customs here.

　　Moreover, there is a heating device in the globe, and the temperature decreases from the equator to the poles, so blind children can better understand geographical knowledge.

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Experts’ Interpretation of the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial)

2025年6月15日 | admin | B2
　　In order to protect the marine environment and promote the work of marine environmental standards, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial) (HJ1260—2022) on July 18, 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Guide). This is the first standard to guide and standardize the derivation of marine environmental standards in China, and relevant experts have answered relevant questions.
　　Q: What is the significance of the publication of the Guide for China’s marine environmental protection?
　　Researcher Yao Ziwei of National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental benchmark is an important part of modern ecological environment governance system, and it is the basis and scientific basis for formulating China’s marine ecological environment quality standards, which can provide important support for China’s marine ecological environment risk assessment and emergency response.
　　The current Standard for Seawater Quality (GB3097—1997) has played an important role in the prevention and control of marine pollution in China, but when the standard was first formulated, it was based on one or more foreign seawater quality standards (marine life, senses, health, etc.). As for marine biological water quality standards, there are great differences between different countries and even the same country in different periods due to the differences in derivation methods and concerned species. When conditions permit, countries should carry out relevant benchmark research according to their own marine ecological environment characteristics.
　　The publication of the Guide is of great significance for strengthening the research of marine environmental standards in China, accelerating the transformation and application of research results, and improving the level of marine ecological environmental protection.
　　Q: Since the 1980s, some developed countries and international organizations have successively issued water quality standards for marine organisms. In contrast, what are the unique features of the Guide in terms of methods and technical requirements?
　　Researcher Wang Ying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Since 1980s, the environmental management departments of the United States, the European Union, the Netherlands, Australia/New Zealand and Canada and other countries and international organizations have successively issued technical guidelines for deriving water quality standards for protecting aquatic organisms (freshwater organisms and marine organisms) and water quality standards for protecting marine organisms according to their environmental management needs and water pollution status. In the process of compiling the Guide, domestic and foreign scientific research achievements were fully absorbed and used for reference.
　　Methodologically, it is stipulated that the species sensitivity distribution method is used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms, which is the mainstream method to derive the water quality standards of freshwater and marine organisms in the world at present, and it is also the method stipulated in the Technical Guide for Deriving Water Quality Standards of Freshwater Organisms (HJ831—2022).
　　In terms of technical requirements, the characteristics and working basis of China’s marine ecosystem are fully considered: first, the toxicity data of marine species in China are required to be used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms; Secondly, according to the species distribution of marine ecosystems in China, the minimum toxicity data requirements of "5 families and 8 species" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China are put forward; Thirdly, the calculation method of acute value/chronic value of the same effect is proposed, which solves the problem that different types of toxic effects have different weights and achieves the purpose of better protecting marine species in China. At present, only the European Union has put forward this technical requirement internationally.
　　Q: How to consider the minimum toxicity data requirements of "8 species in 5 families" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China?
　　Yan Zhenguang, researcher of china environmental science Research Institute: According to statistics, there are more than 3,000 species of microalgae and macroalgae in China, accounting for 11% of the total marine species in China; Arthropoda, Chordata, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinoderm and Rotifera are the main animal groups in China’s sea areas, with more than 17,000 species, accounting for 59% of the total marine species in China. The number of marine species in the above key groups of marine life in China accounts for more than 70% of the total marine species in China.
　　In order to make the derivation of marine biological water quality benchmark reflect the characteristics of marine ecosystem in China, it is a basic principle to determine the minimum toxicity data requirements for the derivation of the benchmark. The tested species in seawater should cover the key groups of marine organisms in China, which is embodied in the following aspects: 1 family of microalgae or macroalgae, 2 families of crustaceans in Arthropoda and 1 family of bony fishes in Chordata; Other phylum, such as annelids, molluscs, echinoderms, rotifers, etc., or an unused family among crustaceans and teleost fishes.
　　The minimum toxicity data requirements of 8 species are mainly considered from the following two aspects: from the point of view of mathematical statistics, the more species, the better the model effect; From the point of view of the robustness of species sensitivity distribution model and the reliability of reference value, if the toxicity data covers key biological groups, then the uncertainty of reference value based on more than 8 species is within the acceptable range. There are eight criteria for evaluating the number of species as "good" in the minimum toxicity data requirements of the Australian/New Zealand Technical Guidelines for Derivation of Water Quality Standards.
　　At the same time, from the perspective of protecting marine biodiversity and marine ecology, it is clear that alien invasive species should not be used as a benchmark to deduce the tested species, such as marine microalgae that produce microcystins and Spartina alterniflora that compete with native species for nutrition.
　　Q: We have noticed that there are great differences in the exposure time of different kinds of marine life in the Guide. How do you consider it?
　　Professor Tan Qiaoguo of Xiamen University: Based on the standard testing methods of marine ecotoxicology at home and abroad, in order to protect marine species in China more pertinently, on the basis of analyzing the life history and reproductive characteristics of different types of marine species, the Guide puts forward the differential exposure time for 7 categories and 43 families of marine organisms such as algae, rotifers, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, echinoderms and chordates. According to the acute toxicity test, the generation cycle of Brachionus plicatilis is only about 2 days, and it is recommended that its exposure time should not be longer than 48 hours. For most arthropods and fish, the generation cycle is long, and the exposure time is recommended to be no more than 96 hours. According to the chronic toxicity test, the generation cycle of cladocera such as Daphnia mongolica is 5-7 days, and the exposure time is recommended to be no less than 5 days. However, the generation cycle of fish such as medaka can reach 3-4 months, and it is recommended that its exposure time should be no less than 21 days.
　　Q: As the vice chairman of the National Expert Committee on Environmental Standards, I would like you to talk about what work needs to be promoted in the field of marine environmental standards in China during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.
　　Researcher Wang Juying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental standards mainly include marine biological water quality standards and sediment quality standards for protecting marine ecosystems, nutrient standards for preventing water eutrophication, and people’s health standards for consuming seafood and marine recreational water.
　　China’s marine environmental benchmark research began in 1980s, and made some progress. For example, related research provided direct technical support for the formulation of Marine Sediment Quality (GB18668—2002); The national "863" special project "Research on Key Technologies for Determining the Threshold of Marine Environmental Effects of Typical Organic Pollutants from Land-based Sewage Discharges into the Sea" and the marine public welfare scientific research special project "Research and Formulation of Offshore Seawater Quality Standards/Standards" won the first prize and the second prize of the Marine Engineering Science and Technology Award respectively.
　　China’s sea area spans temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone, and the marine ecosystem is diverse. From the perspective of protecting China’s marine ecosystem, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, based on protecting the integrity of China’s marine ecosystem, we should speed up the research and construction of China’s seawater quality benchmark system, develop the target pollutant marine biological water quality benchmark that has an important impact on China’s marine ecological environment quality, carry out the ecological risk threshold research of new pollutants such as endocrine disruptors, and develop the nutrient water quality benchmark of key sea areas such as Bohai Sea and South China Sea based on classification and zoning.
　　Experts in the field of marine environmental benchmark research in China are distributed in different institutions. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the marine environmental benchmark work in the 14th Five-Year Plan, we should give full play to the role of the National Environmental Benchmark Expert Committee as a think tank platform, and the superior research teams in the United Nations should work together to organize joint research. Through cooperation in a wider space and at a higher level, we will contribute wisdom and strength to the marine environmental benchmark work in China, better serve the marine ecological environmental protection in China, and meet the urgent need to speed up the modernization of the ecological civilization governance system and governance capacity.
　
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During the 618 period, it increased by 86.5% year-on-year and became the most important player in the sinking market.

2025年6月14日 | admin | D4

　　It’s been a week since June 18, and when the June 18 war resumed, Juhua, which was fully restarted in March this year, became the biggest dark horse that suddenly emerged. The data shows that during the Tmall 618 period, the cost-effective year-on-year transaction growth reached 86.5%, and the year-on-year order growth was 106%.

　　According to Alibaba, poly-cost-effective led to one-third of Tmall 618 transactions. According to the special report released by the authoritative Internet information service provider Analysys International on June 20th, Tmall’s market share during the promotion period was more than twice that of JD.COM and Pinduoduo combined, and one company accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total market share.

　　Source: Analysys

　　The above picture shows the GMV comparison among different platforms very intuitively. The GMV of Taobao Tmall is 100, while that of JD.COM and Pinduoduo is 32.7 and 9.9 respectively. Poly-cost-effective leads to one-third of the transactions, which means that its index of leading transactions reaches 33, which is higher than that of JD.COM and Pinduoduo. More directly, a single gathering is cost-effective, and the turnover during Tmall 618 exceeded three Pinduoduo. In this year’s 618 War, the pattern of the sinking market has been rewritten. As an amoy department, Juhua rushed into the sinking market and gained a lot of advantages in the sinking market.

　　On June 25th, Alibaba "officially announced" the overall growth of Tmall 618. Jiang Fan, president of Tmall, revealed at the launch conference of Tmall flagship store version 2.0 that the physical GMV of Tmall 618 increased by 38.5% year-on-year, and the DAU (daily active user) of mobile phone Taobao also increased by 29% year-on-year during Tmall 618.

　　Caption: Jiang Fan, president of Tmall, was at the launch of version 2.0 of Tmall flagship store.

　　JD.COM did not disclose GMV figures, but the so-called "order amount". According to the figures published by JD.COM, the year-on-year growth of the order amount is only 26.5%, which is 12 percentage points lower than that of Tmall. As the largest e-commerce platform in the whole network, the growth rate of Tmall is also significantly ahead of competitors such as JD.COM. The ultra-high-speed growth of poly-cost-effective has further consolidated the dominant position of Amoy in the whole market.

　　The cost-effective "revival" has also injected important traffic growth into mobile phone Taobao. The year-on-year growth rate of DAU of Hand Amoy is 29%, which is the highest since 2017. It also shows that it is cost-effective to tap the incremental population mainly based on the following heavy market users. Data from traffic monitoring third-party organizations such as Aurora Big Data and Questmobile all show that during the period of 618, the number of DAU (Daily Active Users) of mobile phone Taobao was in an absolute leading position, far exceeding other competitors.

　　Win the sinking market

　　A prominent feature of 618 this year is that "sinking market" has become a battleground for military strategists. In March this year, the comprehensive and cost-effective restart profoundly changed the war situation of 618 this year. Jiang Fan revealed a figure that 49% of Tmall 618′ s purchase users came from the 4 th, 5 th and 6 th tier cities.

　　The research of Aurora Big Data shows that although the penetration rate of mobile phone Taobao in third-tier and below cities is slightly lower than that in first-and second-tier cities, it is still as high as 54.8%, which is significantly higher than that in Pinduoduo (39.5%) and JD.COM (22.3%). It is the only mainstream e-commerce software with a penetration rate of over 50% in third-tier and below cities. The DAU index of Taobao’s sinking market in the third line and below is more than twice that of Pinduoduo.

　　In fact, before the start of Tmall 618, Alibaba began to deploy troops to strengthen the cost-effectiveness. Although Juhua was once an independent business unit of Amoy Department, it was merged into Tmall at the end of 2016. At the beginning of this year, Juhua became independent from Tmall and became a unified marketing platform for Taobao and Tmall, namely the marketing platform business unit. It is also known as Daju Cost-effective business unit.

　　The new big gathering cost-effective covers the core marketing tools of Taobao, such as gathering cost-effective, rushing to buy, selling every day, etc. These business lines occupy almost half of the "half of the country" in the new edition of the hand-scouring six squares.

　　Amoy is one of the most important goals of this year’s 618 strategy, which is to maximize the enthusiasm of users in the sinking market. Alibaba’s "618" this year is "the biggest investment in history" comparable to double 11’s, and the breakthrough has chosen to gather cost-effectiveness. The biggest game of "Ten Million Explosive Groups" is to maximize the marketing explosive power of the poly-cost-effective sale model.

　　According to Alibaba, during Tmall 618, there were more than 180 million transactions and explosions, more than 4,700 million transactions and more than 4,200 items with sales exceeding 10,000 pieces, making it easy to achieve the small goal of "10 million explosion groups and 100 million explosion groups every day". The "Ten Million Explosive Groups" directly promoted the high growth of poly-cost-effective transaction volume. During the period of 618, the growth rate of poly-cost-effective transaction volume reached 89% year-on-year, and the number of users and purchases in third-and fifth-tier cities both increased by more than 100% year-on-year.

　　Jiang Fan said at yesterday’s press conference: "The reason why Juhua can make such progress in just a few months is because it has returned to the original intention of ten years ago, that is, helping consumers find the best-priced goods in the whole network and helping businesses get customers with the most efficient marketing."

　　The best tool for brand customers.

　　Poly cost-effective comprehensive restart, and further become the brand’s best customer acquisition tool. Before Tmall 618, Juhua clearly put forward the goal of "bringing 300 million new customers to the brand", which was finally successfully achieved.

　　This year, 128 brands of Tmall 618 were among the "Billion Club". More than 100 brands such as CPB, L ‘Oré al, Watsons, Dr. Chengye, Telunsu and Peak surpassed double 11 last year, and the sales performance of some brands reached 40 times that of double 11 last year. In this promotion, almost all the brands that became the "Billion Club" participated in the cost-effective activities.

　　As the "biggest investment in history", 618 strives to convey "affordable" mind to consumers. The original price of Dyson hair dryer is nearly 3000 yuan, and 88VIP discount is added to the poly-cost-effective subsidy coupon, and the hand is as low as 1854 yuan. The brand with the original price of 1499 is bigger than an air conditioner, and it will be subsidized after the direct drop, and the hand price is 859 yuan. On June 18 th, Juhua launched the iPhone XR 618 yuan spike, which was less than 10% off the original price, causing the whole network to snap up. The investment of real money has undoubtedly greatly strengthened the influence of poly-cost-effectiveness on the consumer side.

　　Tmall is the brand’s favorite new product release platform. During this year’s Tmall 618, 80% of the core brands released new products on Tmall. With Tmall’s powerful data and operational capabilities, brands can also aggregate consumer information, understand consumer preferences, conduct new product research and development, and create "explosive models".

　　How to make "explosive models" sell better? Tmall has a set of marketing methodology. In Jia Luo’s view, the sale model is a means to help brands reach new customers as quickly as possible. In fact, there is also a very strong demand for branded goods in the sinking market. Brand goods with high cost performance can also "suck powder" quickly once they reach the sinking market. The long-term accumulated ability of Juhua has played a role in this respect. Before Juhua regained its independence from Tmall, it brought considerable business opportunities to the Tmall brand. In 2018, 80% of the brands that participated in Juhua came from new buyers, and the ability of Juhua to "pull new" can be seen. After the further restart, it was cost-effective, and the killer weapon of "Laxin" was used to the extreme. On June 25, the average growth rate of 400 brands participating in the launch of Tmall flagship store was as high as 47% during Tmall 618.

　　Empowering industrial belt to create new supply

　　The data shows that Handamoy has always been the largest shopping APP with the highest penetration rate in China, with more than 700 million consumers on this platform, with rich and diverse needs. How to meet their more and more diverse preferences, Amoy needs to work hard on the supply side.

　　The breakthrough of Tao department selection is still a good deal. In addition to bringing new customers to traditional head brands, Juhua has set its sights on small and medium-sized businesses on the platform. Through their digital transformation, they can provide more high-quality and affordable products, which can meet the diverse needs of consumers and create more business growth for middle-aged businesses.

　　Poly-cost-effective phase of the industry with businesses. In this year’s Tmall 618, a large number of small and medium-sized brands have entered people’s sight through Taobao, such as Yage electric mosquito swatter, Miaoyou children’s socks, Yi Enbei wet wipes, plant protection paper products, Fupai electric toothbrush, and Caramella socks. Although they don’t have the star aura of international brands, they are favored by consumers with high quality and low price. The reason behind it is also very simple. They have entered a cost-effective industrial belt support plan.

　　As a big manufacturing country, China manufacturers have strong production capacity, forming various types of industrial belts such as digital accessories, electric toothbrushes, socks and paper towels. Many industrial belt manufacturers have long been OEM for well-known brands, but they lack their own brands. The daily sale of Juhua’s products fills the shortcomings of industrial belt merchants in operation, technology and brand ability, which can not only help them upgrade their products by digital means, but also solve the sales channels of their goods.

　　On the other hand, when these industries bring merchants to the front desk, many categories of consumption upgrades have successfully reached the sinking market for the first time. For example, the electric toothbrush, a typical "consumption upgrade" commodity, was sold in the sinking market during Tmall 618. Fupai, an electric toothbrush brand in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, sold 14,051 pieces in one minute after the opening of 618, and sold 400,000 pieces in 16 hours. Juhua cost-effectively pushed the industrial belt merchants and successfully awakened the upgrading needs of consumers in the sinking market. The industrial belt merchants also successfully won 466 million orders during the period of 618.

　　Observing this year’s 618, the strong rise of poly-cost-effective is the most noteworthy phenomenon. To some extent, the battle of sinking market has been rewritten. Juhua Cost-effective, by its own efforts, has driven more transactions than the whole platform in JD.COM and Pinduoduo, which means that it has become the natural choice for users in the sinking market.

　　For consumers, the "cost-effective" mentality has been established, and strong consumer insight and price competitiveness have greatly enhanced the user stickiness of the cost-effective platform. On the other hand, poly-cost-effectiveness has also become the integration of "Alibaba’s commercial operating system", which can effectively empower different types of businesses. The top brands can get more new customers through poly-cost-effectiveness, and the middle-waist businesses can also realize their own product evolution and brand upgrade through poly-cost-effectiveness.

　　The key for Amoy Department to maintain its own competitiveness lies in creating new supply for consumers so as to meet their new demands. And poly-cost-effectiveness is the key link, and it has withstood the test in the 618 War.

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Does Guangdong No.1 Middle School charge 100 yuan／year per student for installing ＂face recognition system＂？ Bulletin of education bureau

2025年6月13日 | admin | B2

　　CCTV News:According to "Meijiang Education" WeChat WeChat official account news, on September 13th, the "face recognition system" of Meijiang Union Middle School in Meizhou City attracted attention from all walks of life, and the Education Bureau set up an investigation team to conduct an in-depth investigation. After investigation, the "face recognition system" is provided with paid services by related companies. The company’s leaflets are unclear and the school’s related communication work is weak, which has caused some parents to misunderstand. After investigation, students in this school can enter and leave the campus and dormitory normally regardless of whether they pay for the service or not, and there is no such thing as being unable to enter and leave. The relevant information is as follows:

　　I. Basic information

　　According to the survey, United Middle School is intended to strengthen campus safety management, and entrusts a third party to develop a "smart campus" platform. The cost of SMS notification and online related services is 100 yuan per student/year, which is a voluntary service item. Those who do not buy it will not affect their access to the school. At present, about 40% of parents of students voluntarily purchase.

　　In addition, "A Letter to Parents" was drafted and printed by a third-party company, and sent to parents of students by the school. There are some problems in this letter, such as unclear content, especially whether it is possible to choose to buy services by yourself and whether it will affect access to campus without purchasing services, which has caused misunderstandings and added troubles to some parents.

　　Second, the disposal situation

　　In response to this incident, the Education Bureau convened relevant personnel to listen to opinions in depth and make the following treatments:One isOn the basis of full communication and respect for parents’ wishes, the joint middle school is ordered to assist the third-party company to do a full refund.The second isStrengthen the investigation and rectification of joint middle schools.The third isStrengthen the management of student safety and school safety in the whole region, strengthen research, and actively explore new mechanisms for campus safety management.

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Data analysis of vehicles tested this week for ＂OK＂ certification

2025年6月12日 | admin | D4

　　In the first week of May 2025, 13,478 sets of "Bank" certification statistics were reported. Due to holidays, the number of reports this week decreased by about 12% compared with last week. Among them, 12,087 vehicles (accounting for about 90%, a decrease of about 8% compared with last week) were tested according to national standards, and 7,851 vehicles (accounting for about 58%, a decrease of 12% compared with last week) met the league standard, an increase of about 6% compared with the same period in 2024, and the overall vehicle condition and quality improved.

　　From the uploaded mileage data of vehicle sources, the proportion of "quasi-new car" data of 10,000-30,000 kilometers increased by 1% compared with last week, and the "relatively new car" data of 30,000-50,000 kilometers decreased by 1% compared with last week. The "cost-effective" vehicle source data of 50,000-100,000 kilometers and the "old" vehicle source data of more than 100,000 kilometers were the same as last week, and the quality of data reported this week was improved.

　　Regionally, affected by holidays, except for Shandong, Anhui, Hunan and other places, there was a significant increase compared with last week, and the rest areas all dropped significantly compared with last week.

　　What is bank authentication? "Hang" certification is a certified second-hand car quality information traceability management system introduced by china automobile dealers association based on the national standard "Technical Specification for Appraisal and Evaluation of Used Cars" and the group standard "Technical Specification for Appraisal and Evaluation of Passenger Cars" for all business entities in the field of second-hand car circulation throughout the country. By establishing a unified industry standard vehicle condition traceability mechanism and dispute review mechanism, it helps to build a bridge of trust between second-hand car business enterprises and consumers and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties in the second-hand car consumption.

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Continue to promote the construction of Xingfu River and Lake, and let the people share ecological welfare.

2025年6月11日 | admin | D4

　　Continue to promote the construction of Xingfu River and Lake, and let the people share ecological welfare.

　　Reporter Hu Hailin reported that a few days ago, Zhang Guoqing, secretary of the provincial party committee, director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and chief river officer of the province, Li Lecheng, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, governor and chief river officer of the province, and the chief river officers of various cities signed the "Task Book for Making Rivers and Lakes Long" (hereinafter referred to as the "Task Book"), demanding that the responsibilities be compacted and implemented, effectively promoting the chiefs of rivers and lakes at all levels to perform their duties, and promoting the construction of happy rivers and lakes in the province.

　　The "Task Book" defines the objectives and tasks of water resources protection, requires that the total water consumption and water efficiency control targets of each city meet the annual assessment standards, and decomposes and implements the relevant control targets during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period to each county (city, district); Strict management and supervision of water functional areas to ensure that the water quality compliance rate of important water functional areas in China is above the annual control target.

　　In strengthening the management and protection of water shoreline, it is necessary to carry out the investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder river flood discharge, and promote the normalization and standardization of the work of "cleaning up the four chaos"; Strengthen the management of river sand mining and implement the responsibility system of river sand mining management; Strengthen the comprehensive utilization management of river dredging sand, carry out special rectification of illegal sand mining in rivers, and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for sand mining management in rivers; Review and improve the demarcation results of river and lake management scope, and strengthen the control of shoreline zoning; Strengthen reservoir reinforcement and operational management and protection, and form a long-term mechanism for operational management and protection; Promote the construction of annual flood control and upgrading projects.

　　Around the prevention and control of water pollution, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of sewage outlets into the river and promote the "one-bite, one-policy" rectification and standardization pilot of sewage outlets into the river; Carry out sewage treatment in industrial parks, promote urban sewage treatment to improve quality and efficiency, prevent and control livestock and poultry breeding pollution, and control aquaculture pollution; Implement the system of receiving, transshipment and disposal of pollutants from ships (except fishing ships) in river waters. Around the water environment management, it is required that the proportion of excellent river water quality (reaching or better than Class III) in the assessment section of rivers and lakes and surface water reaches the annual assessment target, and the water quality of groundwater points does not deteriorate and remains stable as a whole; Consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety and the achievements of black and odorous water treatment in the built-up areas of prefecture-level cities; Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of rural water environment, and complete the preparatory work for the short-board project of rural domestic waste disposal facilities in accordance with the planning requirements by county.

　　In the aspect of strengthening water ecological restoration, it is required to promote ecological enclosure of river beaches, consolidate the achievements of ecological enclosure of returning farmland (forest) to rivers in key rivers, implement enclosure subsidy funds, and crack down on rehabilitation, indiscriminate reclamation, indiscriminate planting and grazing; Carry out health assessment of key rivers (lakes) within the jurisdiction, promote the construction of health records of rivers and lakes, and continuously promote the construction and high-quality development of water conservancy scenic spots; With the goal of improving the soil and water conservation rate, we will scientifically promote the comprehensive, systematic and precise management of soil and water loss, and complete the annual management objectives and tasks.

　　In strengthening law enforcement supervision, it is required to further promote the cooperation mechanism of "river chief+sheriff" and "river chief+procurator-general" and strengthen the connection between public interest litigation and execution; Severely crack down on illegal sand mining, illegal fishing of aquatic products and water pollution in rivers and lakes, and continue to carry out in-depth crackdown on black and evil crimes in natural resources such as "sand tyrants" and "mine tyrants"; Continue to improve and apply the management information system of long rivers and lakes; Strictly implement the assessment system for rivers and lakes, establish a "four-in-one" assessment mechanism for the government, departments, rivers and rivers, and conduct accountability and rewards according to regulations.

　　Our province requires that river chiefs at all levels should give full play to the role of "leading geese", compact their work responsibilities, benchmark key tasks and work requirements, strictly supervise and assess, comprehensively improve the management and protection level of rivers and lakes in our province, and strive to create a water ecological environment with "smooth rivers, clear waters, green shores and beautiful scenery", and continue to promote the construction of happy rivers and lakes so that people along the river can share ecological benefits.

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Chinese Medicine Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

2025年6月10日 | admin | A1
    Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader
December 25, 2016 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             


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China CDC issued ＂May 1＂ holiday health tips ｜ When returning from the holiday, self-observation experts should pay attention to these tips.

2025年6月9日 | admin | C3

　　CCTV News:The "May Day" holiday is coming to an end, and many people who have gone out to travel have begun to return. The "May Day" holiday health tips issued by China CDC recently pointed out that the public should continue to do a good job of self-health monitoring during the trip, and should return to self-observation for 14 days. Once abnormal symptoms appear, they should take measures to prevent others from being infected, seek medical advice in time and take the initiative to inform doctors of their travel history.

　　Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of China CDC:Observing yourself for 14 days is during the journey, because you have contacted many people, and you don’t know the situation of some people. Are there asymptomatic infected people in it, or some infected people have no symptoms at that time? You may be infected when you come into contact with them in the process, and you should consider yourself as likely to be infected after returning. It should be noted that on the one hand, it is necessary to observe the changes in one’s physical condition, on the other hand, it is also necessary to protect oneself and be responsible for society by minimizing contact with more people and reducing such behaviors as dinner and gathering. After returning from a trip, what should self-observation pay attention to? See if there is any fever, body temperature, diarrhea, symptoms that he can feel, or he feels particularly tired, which is different from the usual fatigue before. If this happens, it can’t be relieved or terminated soon after observation, so he needs to go to the doctor at this time. These are all things that should be paid attention to after you come back from your trip.

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Can Country Garden, which wants to be ＂the world’s number one＂, be overwhelmed？ With 1.4 trillion debts, creditors applied for liquidation due to 1.6 billion overdue debts.

2025年6月8日 | admin | D4
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Author Li Dunmin; Editor Ma Jia
Country Garden, known as the "cosmic housing enterprise", is now pushed to the cusp of "bankruptcy" due to debt problems.
In the wake of the liquidation application filed by creditorssixTianhou,threemoonfourOn the evening of Sunday, Country Garden officially released it.threeThe monthly management meeting, in addition to talking about Country Garden’s efforts to ensure delivery and stable operation, said that the company’s founders and shareholders never wanted to lie flat.
This sudden application for liquidation is even worse for Country Garden, which is already short of funds. On February 28th, Country Garden announced that the company had received a liquidation petition from Ever Credit Limited (the applicant), involving an unpaid term loan with a principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion and accrued interest.
Ever Credit Limited is a subsidiary of Hong Kong Jiantao Group, a leading copper panel manufacturer. The company pointed out that the presentation of the petition does not mean that the petitioner can successfully liquidate the company, and the High Court has set the first hearing date of the petition as May 17, 2024.
Although being filed for liquidation by creditors does not mean liquidation or bankruptcy, forcing creditors to file an application also means that the liquidity problem of Country Garden is imminent. In the past three years, 35 large and small housing enterprises such as Evergrande, Longguang and Sunac have defaulted on domestic and foreign bonds, especially the Evergrande incident, which has had a huge impact on the whole real estate market.
Country Garden, which has always been known for its "financial stability", has not been spared. Country Garden’s latest announcement made the bleak situation public. According to Country Garden’s disclosure, the unaudited operation data showed that the contracted sales amount in February 2024 was about 3.72 billion yuan, and the contracted sales floor area attributable to the company’s shareholders’ equity was about 370,000 square meters.
You know, even in 2022, the average monthly equity sales of Country Garden will be 30 billion yuan. According to previous data, in 2023, Country Garden realized an equity sales amount of 174.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 51.25%.
It is worth mentioning that Yang Huiyan, who is also the second-generation successor like Fuli Zong, faced "the biggest difficulty since the company was founded" after taking over from his father Yang Guoqiang as the chairman of the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group in March 2023.
Lossy performance, pressure from creditors, liquidity crisis of the company … Will this liquidation petition of Jiantao Group become the last straw to overwhelm Country Garden’s trillion-dollar debt crisis? Can Country Garden, which starts the crazy "sale" rhythm, walk out of a different road from Evergrande? Can Country Garden, which suffered the biggest crisis since its establishment, land smoothly after debt restructuring?
01. "liquidation" or a fuse?
This is not the first time that Country Garden has been "debt-collected" by Jiantao Group.
As a creditor and shareholder of Country Garden, Jiantao Group is now one of the largest producers of copper-clad panels in the world, and its business scope has developed from copper-clad panels to printed circuit boards, chemical products and domestic real estate. The actual controller is Leslie Cheung, who is known as the "chemical king" in Hong Kong.
The trigger for the "trouble" of Jiantao Group to Country Garden came from August 8, 2023, when a Country Garden failed to pay the coupon of two US dollar debts totaling US$ 22.5 million, which exposed the liquidity risk of Country Garden.
As a creditor of Country Garden, Jiantao Group smelled the crisis. It turned out that at the end of 2021, Country Garden borrowed 1.88 billion Hong Kong dollars from Jiantao, and after repaying the first loan of about 300 million Hong Kong dollars, Country Garden, whose finances were gradually tense, could not continue to pay back the money.
In order to appease Jiantao Group, in August 2023, Country Garden issued about 351 million new shares to Jiantao, which offset some of the arrears. Jiantao became a shareholder holding about 1.25% of Country Garden shares at a lower cost. As a result, the loan owed by Country Garden to Jiantao Group has also dropped from HK$ 1.88 billion to about HK$ 1.598 billion. However, according to the financing agreement, the remaining loan will be repaid in December 2023. However, the good times didn’t last long, and the liquidity crisis was like a domino. Two months after publicly admitting financial difficulties, Country Garden still had to choose the "road to survival" and start debt restructuring at home and abroad. On October 10th, Country Garden announced that it would seek an overall solution for overseas debt.
With the debt restructuring of Country Garden at home and abroad, the loan of Jiantao Group is also in the restructuring. After learning that Country Garden started debt restructuring, Jiantao Group issued a statutory debt repayment letter in October 2023, demanding that Country Garden pay its debts. Now it seems that after months of negotiation, the two sides have been unable to reach an agreement on debt repayment. So Jiantao Group directly appealed to the court without stopping, and adopted a more radical way of "asking for money".
In response, Country Garden expressed its strong opposition to the liquidation petition, saying that "the radical action of a single creditor will not have a significant impact".
Bai Wenxi, chief economist of IPG China, believes that this application for liquidation is an important signal for Country Garden, indicating that the financial pressure faced by the company is increasing, and at least one important creditor is worried about its financial situation.
Although "tough", Country Garden still can’t escape the current financial difficulties.By the end of 2022, Country Garden’s total liabilities totaled 1.43 trillion yuan, including contractual liabilities of 668.2 billion yuan, accounting for 46.57%, nearly half of the total liabilities.
Among them, as of June 30, 2023, the scale of interest-bearing liabilities only decreased from 271.3 billion to 257.9 billion yuan, a decrease of less than 5 percentage points. In addition,Within one year, the debt to be repaid reached 121.632 billion yuan, while Country Garden had only 101.115 billion yuan in cash and equivalents.
Undoubtedly, the debt collection of Jiantao Group may trigger a series of chain reactions, which is likely to become a catalyst for Country Garden’s debt crisis.
02, the king of the third and fourth lines, into Xiao He, also played havoc?
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Yang Guoqiang, the founder, once boasted that Haikou wanted to be "the first in the world", from a dark horse who started in the third and fourth lines to a global industry sales champion.
With Yang Guoqiang’s strong skills and unique "management philosophy", Country Garden has also developed from a local housing enterprise in a corner to the whole country. Country Garden once stood on the wind and benefited from the upsurge of "shantytown renovation" after 2015, so that Country Garden entered the third-and fourth-tier cities in China in a big way. In just a few years, Country Garden’s real estate map has extended from the first and second tier to the third, fourth and fifth tier cities, and has rapidly grown into a leading real estate enterprise, even known as the "cosmic real estate enterprise". In 2020, the company’s sales exceeded 570.7 billion yuan for the first time, setting a record high.
By the end of 2022, Country Garden had about 955.5 billion yuan in marketable equity resources and about 252.8 billion yuan in marketable potential equity, totaling about 1.2 trillion yuan.It is reported that the company’s nearly one trillion soil reserves,About 40% are for the first-and second-tier markets, and nearly 60% are for the third-and fourth-tier markets.
However, it was too late when Country Garden reflected on the problem of "excessive investment in third-and fourth-tier cities and lower-tier cities". Since 2022, Country Garden’s equity sales amount in that month turned negative year-on-year. From January to July 2023, Country Garden’s accumulated contracted sales amount was 140.8 billion yuan, down 35% year-on-year, especially in July, when the monthly sales scale was 12.1 billion yuan, down 60% year-on-year.
The sudden stall in sales directly led to a net loss of 51.4 billion yuan in Country Garden in the first half of 2023. In explaining the reasons for the loss, Country Garden not only mentioned the impact of the downward sales of the real estate industry and the exchange loss caused by foreign exchange fluctuations, but also said that it failed to grasp the "potential risks such as excessive investment ratio" in small cities.
picture(Source: Eastern Fortune Choice Data)
Re-betting on third-and fourth-tier cities also stems from Yang Guoqiang’s strength and paranoia."Frankly speaking, I’m an unconventional person, like a madman." The self-evaluation of Yang Guoqiang, the founder of Country Garden, appeared in the book My 1000 Days in Country Garden: Yang Guoqiang and His Real Estate Kingdom from the Financial Perspective by Wu Jianbin, the former executive director and chief financial officer of Country Garden Group.
At present, the debt disagreement of Country Garden has also been hotly discussed.Wu Jianbin had hoped that Country Garden would strengthen its budget management, and that "the scale and net profit should increase synchronously". However, Yang Guoqiang felt that his business model had been questioned and did not agree with his research results. Yang is more concerned about the sales growth.
In July 2015, in the meeting on value management, Wu Jianbin once again emphasized the management of debt ratio ceiling, suggesting not to easily expand. However, Yang Guoqiang was angry. "Today, seeing the P/E ratio of the New Third Board and small and medium-sized enterprises is so high, it is false. You can’t learn … I think it’s better to make the real estate business bigger … I am the chairman, just do as I say. "
However, the rapid change of forms is often unpredictable. The so-called man can conquer nature, and in many cases it is only a footnote under the torrent of the times. Country Garden said that since 2021, the industry has entered an unprecedented difficult period, and multiple unfavorable factors are superimposed, resulting in severe difficulties and challenges in industry sales and open market financing.
03, "all-round" self-help
Nowadays, self-help and survival have become the biggest sword around Country Garden.
From self-help measures such as salary reduction and layoffs to the mode of "selling and selling", Country Garden, as an industry survivor, has reached the most critical moment.Especially after the rumors that the founder left the country and transferred assets through charitable funds.Yang’s father and daughter showed the sincerity of actively paying off debts, and dealt with the debt and property delivery problems by increasing shareholders’ holdings, transferring project equity and selling private jet assets.
After the opening of the year in 2024, Country Garden accelerated its "selling and selling" and sold five projects in Guangzhou in one breath, including Phoenix Hotel in Zengcheng District, Grade A office building in Country Garden Center in Zengcheng District, Yongwang Commercial Property in Country Garden Phoenix in Zengcheng District, Canglongfu Office Building in Country Garden in Panyu District, and Renhe Apartment Building in Baiyun District. The total price to be sold is 3.818 billion yuan.
In fact, since the thunder broke out in August 2023, Country Garden has been in full swing to exchange its high-quality assets for chips. Not only will the 26.67% equity of Guangzhou Asian Games Town Project be sold to China Shipping, with a total price of about 1.29 billion yuan. Then it signed an agreement with Wanda Commercial Management and Zhuhai Wanying to transfer its stake in Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management at a price of 3.069 billion yuan.
In addition to opening the sale mode, in order to reduce costs and increase efficiency, salary reduction and layoffs are the only magic weapon for large enterprises. From the organizational structure, 14 regions are merged into 7, and the number of regions is always reduced from 206 at the peak to 21; The number of employees has been reduced from 69,932 to 58,140, with a reduction of more than 11,000; In addition, the monthly salary of executives with hundreds of millions of salaries will be reduced to 10,000 yuan.
However, Country Garden’s self-help behavior of "saving money" is a drop in the bucket in the face of the total debt of 1.4 trillion yuan.
Besides saving money, the most effective way to find money is to realize what Yang Huiyan called "guaranteed delivery", but it is not easy. According to the latest data released by the Central Finger Research Institute, in 2023, the total sales of "Top 100" real estate enterprises was 6,279.1 billion yuan, down nearly 20% year-on-year. Among them, the sales of Country Garden, which ended its "six consecutive championships", dropped directly from 464.30 billion yuan in 2022 to 219.98 billion yuan.
Not only that, the company’s contract sales showed a cliff-like decline. According to the announcement, the contracted sales amount of Country Garden in December 2023 was still 6.91 billion yuan, but by February 2024, the contracted sales amount of the company was only 3.72 billion yuan, which was far from the average monthly sales of nearly 30 billion yuan in the peak period.
In 2023, Country Garden delivered 600,000 suites, and the goal in 2024 is to exceed 480,000 suites. In Yang Huiyan’s words, "it is still the delivery task of a large number of days".
It can be said that as Evergrande, which has learned from the past, Country Garden can’t lie flat. "Resolutely not lying flat" is also the attitude that Country Garden conveys to the outside world, but waiting for the darkness before dawn is always long, and Country Garden can only suffer now.
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Beijing released social prevention and control measures for respiratory infectious diseases such as mycoplasma pneumonia in autumn and winter.

2025年6月6日 | admin | D4

CCTV News:According to the client news of Beijing Youth Daily, in order to actively prevent and control respiratory infectious diseases in autumn and winter, Beijing has issued social prevention and control measures for respiratory infectious diseases such as mycoplasma pneumonia in autumn and winter, giving specific prevention and control suggestions from schools, students, parents, pension institutions and medical institutions.

First, school prevention and control measures

1. The school strictly implements the system of morning and afternoon inspection, registration and reporting of absence due to illness. When students are found to have fever, cough and other symptoms, they should wear masks for students and contact their parents in time, ask for medical treatment in time, rest at home after diagnosis, and actively treat them to avoid participating in group activities and entering public places. Teachers and students infected with influenza, COVID-19 and mycoplasma pneumoniae are not allowed to go to work and go to school with illness.

2. Maintain air circulation in classrooms, dormitories, canteens and other public places, strengthen daily window ventilation, and maintain indoor air circulation.

3. Do a good job in environmental sanitation, carry out daily disinfection, set up adequate hand washing facilities and sanitary products such as hand sanitizer or soap, and actively guide students to increase the frequency of hand washing after recess activities.

4. Classes with suspected or clinically diagnosed respiratory infectious diseases should strengthen measures such as symptom monitoring, case management, disinfection and ventilation.

5. Schools with concentrated fever epidemics advocate that students in the class where the case is located wear masks during the epidemic.

6. The school should do a good job in health education for teachers, students and parents on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in autumn and winter. Considering that influenza, COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases may appear after entering winter, the content of health education should focus on the common prevention of multiple diseases.

7. The school reduced the organization of collective activities this winter.

Second, students’ countermeasures

1. Students should report to teachers and parents immediately when they feel unwell, so as to avoid attending classes with illness.

2. Maintain good personal hygiene habits, cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, pay attention to hand hygiene, and try to avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands.

3. Balanced diet, regular work and rest, moderate exercise, and enhance physical fitness and immunity. Add clothes in time for outdoor activities to avoid increasing the chance of infection due to catching cold.

4. In the high-incidence season, activities in crowded places should be minimized to avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections, and masks should be worn when entering crowded places.

5. Reduce going out when you have respiratory symptoms, and wear a mask when you go out.

Third, parents’ response measures

1. Pay attention to the child’s mental state and health status. If the child is unwell such as fever and cough, he should seek medical treatment in time, rest at home and not go to school with illness.

2. Keep the living room clean and well ventilated, 2-3 times a day for at least 30 minutes each time, and keep the indoor air circulating.

3. Parents help their children to have a balanced diet, drink plenty of water, work and rest regularly, exercise moderately, and help and drive their children to develop good hygiene and living habits.

4. After the child has respiratory symptoms, pay attention to the changes of the condition. If the child has persistent fever, severe cough and repeated illness, he should seek medical advice in time. When family members take care of patients and accompany them to see a doctor, they should also wear masks and protect themselves. After the child is diagnosed, he should be treated according to the doctor’s advice, rest at home and avoid repeated visits.

Fourth, the prevention and control measures of hospital institutions

1. Medical institutions should pay attention to the prevention and control of nosocomial infection while increasing the ability of diagnosis and treatment services, so as to avoid nosocomial infection of respiratory infectious diseases caused by patients gathering in autumn and winter.

2. By optimizing and strictly implementing the treatment process, cross-infection among general outpatient, emergency patient and fever outpatient can be eliminated.

3. Strengthen the ventilation of public areas such as outpatient and emergency departments and wards, and equip them with disinfection and protective articles.

4. Arrange medical personnel with professional ability and experience to strictly implement the pre-inspection and triage system.

5. Carry out time-sharing appointments, control the density of medical personnel in public areas such as outpatient clinics, and guide medical personnel and accompanying personnel to wear masks.

6. For patients with stable condition, adopt graded diagnosis and treatment measures or actively guide them to complete follow-up treatment in community hospitals to ease the pressure of medical institutions. Doctors should do a good job in health science, inform parents of the clinical characteristics, treatment points and protection requirements of respiratory infectious diseases in autumn and winter, avoid anxiety of parents and children, and increase the pressure of medical institutions.

V. Prevention and control measures for old-age care institutions

1. Strengthen environmental sanitation management and renovation, and comprehensively and thoroughly clean key areas such as living quarters, activity areas, canteens and toilets. The rooms, canteens and other places where people are concentrated should be disinfected irregularly, and the windows should be opened frequently to keep the air circulation in the places, so as to ensure that the indoor "microclimate" meets the hygiene requirements and prevent the occurrence of respiratory infectious diseases.

2. Give special lectures on infectious disease prevention and control knowledge to the elderly and staff, and consider that influenza, COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases may appear after winter, and the content of health education should pay attention to multi-disease prevention. Enhance the awareness of health and disease prevention of the elderly and staff, and develop good personal hygiene habits.

3. Strictly implement the registration management system of suspected cases or clinically diagnosed cases. When the elderly are found to have symptoms such as fever and cough, they should seek medical treatment in time to avoid participating in group activities and entering public places.

4. Promote a good lifestyle, provide the elderly with an adequate and balanced nutritious diet, a quiet sleeping environment and suitable entertainment and exercise facilities to help them improve their resistance.

5. Protect vulnerable groups. Carry out targeted preventive measures in the hospital to improve immunity. Actively organize the elderly to be vaccinated with COVID-19, influenza, pneumococcus and other vaccines to prevent related respiratory infectious diseases.

6. Advocate to vaccinate the staff against COVID-19, influenza, pneumococcus and other vaccines, so as to further reduce the risk of respiratory infectious diseases among the elderly in the old-age care institutions.

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