(Reporter Ren Xiaoyuan) According to the news of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yesterday, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the relevant data of the 12321 Reporting Center. In the first quarter of this year, the number of complaints reported by port SMS was still at a high level. The number of complaints reported by port spam messages was 62,132, down 3.0% from the previous month, accounting for 71.2% of the total; The number of complaints reported by peer-to-peer SMS in mobile resale enterprises increased overall, and the number of complaints reported by SMS was 13,209, up 53.4% from the previous month.

　　In terms of spam messages, information complaints such as loan financing, retail sales promotion and game promotion account for about 72.9%; Illegal financial activities, illegal sale of bills/certificates, suspected sexual violence and other illegal contents accounted for about 27.1%. In terms of geographical distribution, the top five regions that send spam messages are Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Beijing; The top five areas most harassed by spam messages are Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei.

　　In terms of harassing phone calls, the number of complaints reported by 95/96 business in the first quarter showed an increasing trend, with 38,541 complaints reported, up 35.4% from the previous month, accounting for 18.4% of the total; There were 98,638 complaints about harassing phone calls, accounting for 47.1% of the total; The number of complaints about "calling you to death" harassing calls continued to grow, reaching 10,834, up 17.9% from the previous month. Among them, mobile resale enterprises accounted for 34.8% of the reported complaints.

　　In terms of the content of harassing phone calls, the number of complaints and reports about harassing phone calls for loan financing was the highest in the first quarter, and others, including real estate agents, illegal collection, stocks and securities, were also in the forefront. From the way of dialing, manual harassment still occupies the first place, accounting for about 69.6%, followed by recording telephone calls and ringing, accounting for about 17.3% and 6.7% respectively.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that the mobile phone number operators who send spam messages in violation of regulations will take the following measures: stopping (stopping communication services), blacklisting spam messages (not sending short messages), and stopping short messages (not sending and receiving short messages). For ports that illegally send spam messages, the disposal methods can include: closing the port, shielding users, business rectification, etc.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also pointed out that users who receive spam harassment can report to the 12321 Reporting Center. The reporting methods include: 12321 official website, SMS, telephone, APP, WeChat official account, and other channels including WeChat, mobile QQ, Alipay city service page, etc. Just click "Report Bad Information on the Internet".

According to Cailian News, with the continuous injection of artificial intelligence by various capitals, the supply of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) is in short supply, and global technology giants including NVIDIA, AMD, Microsoft and Amazon are all bidding for the fifth-generation high-bandwidth memory HBM3E of SK Hynix. Recently, HBM’s "rescue" memory chip giant reported that the loss of DS department where Samsung’s electronic storage business is located narrowed in the second quarter, and SK Hynix’s sales in the second quarter exceeded analysts’ expectations. The company said that the expansion of the generative AI market has rapidly pushed up the demand for AI server memory, so the sales of high-end products such as HBM3 and DDR5 increased. Judging from the performance of the secondary market, A-share listed companies with the concept of HBM have also taken advantage of the wind. The stock prices of HBM epoxy plastic packaging supplier Huahai Chengke, HBM agent Shannon Xinchuang and HBM substrate supplier Zhongfu Circuit have increased by 157%, 158% and 136% respectively since May.

Micron Technology has previously stated that the capacity requirements for DRAM and NAND of AI servers are 8 times and 3 times that of conventional servers, respectively. Memory chips can be divided into volatile memory chips and nonvolatile memory chips according to whether data is lost after power failure. DRAM is the most common volatile memory chip, and NAND flash memory chip and NOR flash memory chip are the most common nonvolatile memory chips. According to WSTS statistics, in the memory chip market in 2021, DRAM accounts for 61%, NAND Flash accounts for 36%, and other memory chips account for only 3%.

Oriental fortune securities’s February research report pointed out that DRAM’s market head enterprises are Samsung, SK Hynix, Micron, etc., and Chinese mainland’s representative enterprises include Changxin Storage and Fujian Jinhua. The market head enterprises of NAND Flash are Samsung, Chivalrous, Western Digital, etc., and the representative enterprises of Chinese mainland are mainly Changjiang Storage; NOR Flash’s market head enterprises are Winbond, Wanghong, Zhaoyi Innovation, etc., and Chinese mainland’s representative enterprises are mainly Zhaoyi Innovation.

▌ SK Hynix, Samsung and Micron, the three leading global memory chips, pointed out that the price, supply and demand and space end blew the horn of industry recovery.

HBM is a DRAM product with the fastest data processing speed. It is a DRAM memory chip based on 3D stacking technology. After stacking multiple DDR chips, it is packaged with GPU, which can achieve higher bandwidth, higher bit width, lower power consumption and smaller size. The latest financial report shows that the performance of SK Hynix, Samsung and Micron, the three leading memory chip DRAM, began to rebound. Samsung Electronics 23Q2′ s revenue declined due to the decline in smartphone shipments, but its storage business improved compared with the previous quarter. The official said that it was mainly due to the company’s focus on HBM and DDR5 products; SK Hynix’s sales in the quarter ended June 30 were 7.31 trillion won (about 5.7 billion US dollars), down 47% year-on-year, but exceeding analysts’ expectations of 6.05 trillion won. Although HBM’s revenue in SK Hynix currently accounts for less than 1%, this proportion is expected to rise to 10% this year; Meguiar’s 23Q2 performance rebounded after three consecutive quarters of decline. In addition, the monthly performance of the original factory in Taiwan, China also improved continuously month on month.

The research report released by Pan Chang, TF Securities on July 17th pointed out that recently, the favorable turning point of memory chips has been frequently reported, and the horn of recovery seems to be in our ears. From the perspective of historical cycle, the cycle of the storage industry is about 3-4 years. This cycle starts from 2020Q1, and the price peaks in stages in 2022Q1. At present, the price has been reduced for six consecutive quarters, and it is in the bottoming stage of the cycle.

In terms of price, since Q2 this year, a number of suppliers have issued bottoming signals. First, Samsung and Micron issued a notice to dealers, no longer taking orders from DRAM and NANDFlash at low prices, and refused to accept quotations lower than those in April. In May, it was reported that Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix were considering raising their quotations after the original flash memory of Changjiang Storage officially started to increase its price by 3-5%. In late June, only Samsung was willing to conduct cSSD (Consumer Solid-State Disk) transactions in advance, and the dealers hoped that the suppliers would make concessions, but they were all rejected.

Pan Wei pointed out that on the demand side of supply, Micron announced in June that it expected to reduce production to 2024. Earlier, in 2022Q4, the original factories drastically cut their capital expenditures. If the normal production cycle is 3-4 months, the effect of supply contraction and production reduction will be accelerated in Q2 and Q3. South Asia Branch said that the company had urgent orders in some application fields. Recently, Winbond’s demand for three major applications, such as consumer electronics, television and Internet of Things, has warmed up, and industrial control-related orders have continued to be hot, and customers have rushed in, and there are also a lot of them.

In addition, on the space side, in the short term, the scale of memory chips will increase quarter by quarter, and in the long term, the storage demand under the catalysis of AI is expected to increase several times. On the geopolitical side, overseas manufacturers gradually withdrew from the niche market, and Meguiar’s incident accelerated local substitution.

▌ The memory chip will be reversed or "late" at the bottom. In the two quarters, the organization expects DRAM or NAND Flash to recover the cross-border layout of many A-share listed companies faster.

It is worth noting that at present, the memory chip industry seems to be confirming that it is about to bottom out, but the share price of 76 billion A-share leader Zhaoyi Innovation is "still calm". In fact, the impending reversal has even been "late". Recently, Yole Intelligence, a market research organization, updated a monitoring data report of the memory chip market. In Yole’s original forecast, the global memory chip market will start to recover in the second quarter of 2023, but its latest report points out that there is no need to hold too much hope for the memory chip market in the third quarter of 2023, and it is optimistic that the market will start to pick up in the fourth quarter of this year.

However, Yole is not the only one who predicts that the storage market will recover in the coming fourth quarter. According to Taiwan Province Economic Daily and Science and Technology News, citing the latest report issued by the American market research organization, Micron, Western Digital and other memory chip suppliers think that the product prices have fallen to the bottom, and began to cancel the mode of bulk trading at discounted prices in advance, and even began to raise prices. The survey agency predicts that the decline rate of memory chip prices will narrow from Q3, and the contract prices of some products are likely to rise from Q4. The situation of different product lines is different, and it is expected to fully recover next year.

Judging from the market news, the recovery of DRAM may be faster than that of NAND Flash. TrendForce Jibang Consulting recently estimated that the average price of NAND Flash in the third quarter continued to drop by about 3%-8%, and it is expected to stop falling and rebound in the fourth quarter, and the average price decline of DRAM in the third quarter will converge to 0-5%. The article "The Cold Wind of Memory Chips, Will Stop" published by the semiconductor industry on July 25th pointed out that DRAM bottomed out in the third quarter and NAND waited for another season. Earlier, some people in the industrial chain said that Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron all hoped to raise the contract price of DRAM orders in the third quarter, with a target increase of 7%-8%. However, because the terminal market has not seen obvious signs of recovery, there are obvious signs of seesaw in the upstream and downstream. In terms of NAND, recently, the market also heard that the original upstream NAND factory plans to raise the price from July.

In addition, according to the information of the Internet Office in May, Micron, which occupies a lot of land in China storage market, failed to pass the network security review. Ping An Securities Research Report pointed out that in 2022, Micron’s operating income in Chinese mainland was $3.311 billion. Analysts pointed out that if Micron’s business in China is limited, the niche storage market will naturally benefit first. In the niche storage field with relatively low technical barriers, Zhaoyi Innovation is the fastest growing and strongest company. In addition, Beijing Junzheng, the leader in vehicle storage, and Dongxin, the leader in domestic SLC NAND field, are expected to benefit. In the downstream storage module industry, Jumbo Long and Baiwei Storage also have strong competitiveness in the global market, among which Jumbo Long’s eMMC and UFS products have a global market share of 6.5%, ranking sixth in the world and first in China; The global market share of eMMC and UFS stored by Baiwei is 2.4%, ranking eighth in the world and second in China. The main suppliers of these two companies include Micron.

Analysts pointed out that although the inventory pressure downstream of memory chips is still there, the bottom is just around the corner through the dynamics of major manufacturers and industry analysis data. In order to catch up with the next wave of boom cycle after the turning point of the industry, Wanrun Technology, Liyuan Information, Shannon Core and Guoxin Technology and many other manufacturers have cross-border layouts. However, analysts also pointed out that even if the existing domestic storage companies, such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Beijing Junzheng, Eastcore and Puyan, are counted, most of the domestic storage products are at the SSD module and NOR Flash level, and it is difficult to touch the high-end DRAM and other markets vigorously promoted by international manufacturers, which makes it difficult for domestic storage manufacturers to enjoy the dividend in the incremental market and need to follow the trend in the supply and demand of the storage market.

Original title: Memory chips arrive late in spring? AI ignites demand for HBM to "rescue" the financial reports of giants such as Hynix and Samsung. Can A shares fully blow the "counterattack assembly number"

Editor: Lareina C

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

The reporter learned from the leading group (headquarters) of novel coronavirus, Shandong Province that a few days ago, the office of the leading group (headquarters) of COVID-19, a provincial party committee, issued the Notice on Further Improving the Promotion and Application of Electronic Health Passwords. The Notice pointed out that from the current distribution of health codes, the promotion and application of health codes in various cities and industries still need to be further strengthened.

The Notice pointed out that the Shandong Electronic Health Passcode (hereinafter referred to as "Health Code") is a electronic certificate for individuals to travel during the epidemic prevention and control period, an important measure to support the epidemic prevention and control by using information technology, and an invisible electronic defense line deployed in urban and rural communities and public places. At present, the health code system of our province has achieved real-time comparison with the information of the national integrated government service platform and the provincial epidemic prevention database, and it can automatically issue red codes or yellow codes to the confirmed patients, suspected cases, asymptomatic infected persons, close contacts, people with fever and other symptoms, people entering Shandong from abroad, people from medium and high-risk areas and other people who need to be managed. By checking the health code, we can limit the contact between people at risk and society, reduce the risk of epidemic spread and promote the orderly flow of people.

The Notice makes it clear that,

Further do a good job in the promotion and application of health codes

The requirements are as follows:

First, strengthen publicity and promotion to enhance people’s awareness. Departments in charge of various cities and industries should attach great importance to it, pay attention to giving play to the leading role of the government, guide the news media to take active actions, interpret the Interim Provisions on the Application of Health Access Codes in Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Provisions) in various ways, publicize the functions, application ways and usage methods of health codes in a high frequency and wide coverage, and strive to make health codes known to everyone.

Second, speed up industrial application and strengthen manual inspection. Municipalities and industry departments should strictly implement the "Interim Provisions" and other documents, further standardize the application and management of health codes, and continuously increase the popularization and application of health codes. Especially for communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, schools, hotels, vehicles, tourist attractions, administrative service halls and other key places, the competent departments of various industries should specially formulate and issue notices on the popularization and application of health codes in the industry, take health code inspection and body temperature monitoring as important means of prevention and control, strictly carry out manual inspection of health codes, guide the masses to take the initiative to apply for and produce health codes, and improve the application rate and inspection rate of health codes as soon as possible.

Third, strengthen supervision and compact work responsibilities. Municipalities and industry departments should strengthen supervision and implementation, clarify the division of responsibilities, comprehensively monitor and timely dispatch the application of health codes in this city and this industry. The Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of the Provincial Party Committee will check the promotion and application of health codes in various cities and units through unannounced visits, collecting the number of codes issued, checking video images, etc., combined with the complaints and reports of the 12345 hotline, and will notify the places and units that have failed to implement health codes and have been reported many times.

How to apply for health pass code in Shandong province

Let’s watch together!

01

What is the health pass code of Shandong Province?

"Shandong Health Pass Code" (hereinafter referred to as "Health Pass Code") is a electronic certificate for individuals to travel during the epidemic prevention and control period, an important measure to realize effective management of epidemic prevention and control by using information technology, and an invisible electronic defense line deployed in urban and rural communities and public places. According to the different situations of personnel, the health pass code system has set up several modules, such as "application for pass code", "declaration for coming to Shandong" and "agency for family members", which can not only realize the accurate investigation and strict control of "four types of personnel", but also strengthen the scientific management of those returning to work and school during the epidemic prevention and control period, and facilitate the travel of personnel during the epidemic prevention and control period. The Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of COVID-19 Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Interim Provisions on the Application of Health Pass Codes in Shandong Province, which played a positive role in promoting the orderly flow of personnel and accelerating the recovery of production and living order. The health pass code is loaded with three colors of red, yellow and green, which indicate the health risks of the epidemic respectively, corresponding to high risk, medium risk and low risk respectively.

02

Why should I handle and use the health pass code?

Our province’s health pass code was determined and built by the leading group (headquarters) of COVID-19, the provincial party committee, under the unified requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism. It has been connected to the national integrated government service platform, and mutually recognized with the health pass codes of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the "national epidemic prevention information code" in technology. By calling the national integrated government service platform and the province’s epidemic prevention database, the health status of people from overseas and other provinces, as well as residents of this province, is recognized and managed. After big data comparison, at present, there are still some people in our province who have close contacts with COVID-19, who have not entered Shandong for a long period of isolation, and who have issued red and yellow codes from medium and high-risk areas. They also need to be quarantined for medical observation according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, it is still necessary to check the necessary health pass codes in key places such as communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, vehicles, cultural tourism, office buildings, etc., so as to restrict the passage of people with red and yellow codes or without health pass codes. Only through the strict implementation of the health pass code inspection system can we limit the contact between people at risk and society and reduce the risk of epidemic spread.

.

03

How to apply for and use the health pass code?

Travelers apply for it in three ways. First, use WeChat to pay attention to the "Healthy Shandong Service Number" WeChat WeChat official account-"Epidemic Prevention Zone"; The second is to download the "Love Shandong" app-the home page "Hot Applications"; The third is to use Alipay homepage to search for "Shandong Health Pass Card".

(Click to view larger image)

(1) Residents in Shandong Province can directly click on the column of "Health Pass Card" and select "Pass Code Application". According to the prompts, they only need to fill in seven basic information, including name, certificate type, certificate number, mobile phone number, nationality (region), residence address and contact history within 14 days, and then they can get the health pass code after making a commitment.

(two) people from other provinces to Shandong (back to Shandong), after arriving in our province, must be transcoded into the health pass code of Shandong Province through the "declaration of coming to Shandong" module, and all those who hold the green code will pass. All localities are not allowed to set additional conditions for traffic, and do not take centralized or home isolation measures. The personnel leaving the province shall be implemented according to local policies.

(Click to view larger image)

(3) After the expiration of the quarantine period for those who have entered (returned to) Shandong from abroad, those who have passed the inspection shall apply for the health pass code through the "declaration for coming to Shandong" module, and the code will be automatically assigned after big data comparison.

04

What are the categories of health pass codes?

What are the red, yellow and green health pass codes? What does it mean? What measures need to be taken?

(1) Code Red (high risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

The red health pass code mainly includes the following people: people from key areas of epidemic prevention and control and high-risk areas; Confirmed patients; Suspected patient; Asymptomatic infected persons who are undergoing centralized isolation medical observation; Close contacts who are conducting centralized or isolated medical observation at home; Other personnel who need to be included in the management of high-risk personnel.

Persons shown in code red should immediately report to local epidemic prevention and control institutions or community health service centers and disease prevention and control centers for centralized isolation medical observation.

(2) Yellow code (medium risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

The yellow health pass code mainly includes the following people: those who have a fever clinic record within 14 days; Persons with fever, dry cough, shortness of breath and respiratory symptoms; Abnormal personnel in the province’s epidemic database within 14 days; The patients who were cured and discharged after 14 days of home observation were diagnosed; Contact with asymptomatic infected persons who have been under medical isolation for less than 14 days; Persons from overseas who have not completed the isolation period; People from risk areas in the epidemic; Other personnel who need to be included in the management of medium-risk personnel.

Persons shown in yellow code need to strictly observe the medical isolation at home. In case of any discomfort such as fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃), fatigue, cough, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc., they should wear masks to see a doctor in a nearby medical institution at the first time, or contact the local epidemic prevention and control group or community health service center and disease prevention and control center immediately.

When people in middle-risk areas move across regions, they need to stay at home for 14 days after arriving at their destination.

(3) Green code (low risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

Except for the red and yellow people, other people’s health pass codes are all green, which can pass normally with bright codes.

In case of any discomfort such as fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃), fatigue, cough, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc., put on a mask and go to a nearby medical institution for treatment as soon as possible. If you find that your green code turns yellow or red, please deal with it according to the above two colors.

05

Old people and children don’t have mobile phones. What should I do?

For the elderly, children, primary and secondary school students, etc., it is inconvenient to use the health pass code. You can bind the family health pass code in the "Agency for Family" module of the health pass code, and show or print the paper health pass code on your behalf. It is valid for 14 days and has the same effect as the electronic health pass code. After the expiration of 14 days, you can reprint it.

06

Do you still need to scan the code for verification in the province?

Temperature detection and green code access are important means of prevention and control in communities, units and key places. In communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, transportation, cultural tourism, office buildings and other key places, residents and all kinds of service personnel who hold the green code of the health pass in the province will pass by bright code, and the place code scanning and manual code scanning verification will no longer be carried out, but manual inspection of the health pass code is still required. For those who travel with green codes, no organization or person may hinder entry on the grounds of epidemic prevention and control, and may not collect other personal health information. If the staff find the yellow code or the red code, they should immediately report to the local epidemic prevention and control department.

070

What if there is something wrong with my health pass code?

The health password system is updated in real time according to the changes of epidemic situation and policy requirements. If you encounter problems such as slow opening and the color of the password is not displayed, please wait patiently and use it normally after the update is completed. If you can’t register normally, have questions about health information or have other problems, you can click "…" in the upper right corner to select the "feedback and complaint" module for feedback, and the staff will handle it in time. You can also call the technical contact number below the system for consultation, but due to the large number of consultations, it may be impossible to connect.

081

What should I do if I encounter problems such as not allowing traffic when I travel?

When traveling, you can call the local 12345 hotline to make a complaint if you encounter problems such as staff not checking the health pass code, scanning the QR code, recording personal health information, and the green code is not allowed to pass. Places and units that have been reported many times will be held accountable.

093

What is the use of electronic health password?

The "electronic health pass code" is based on the national resident electronic health card, which is a special symbol used by the electronic health card for the personal health status of residents during the epidemic protection period. What is an electronic health card? Electronic health card is a universal medical and health service card in China. It is a unified standard medical service card for urban and rural residents handled by health departments according to resident identity cards and other legal documents. It is uniformly generated, authenticated and managed by the national electronic health card system service platform and is universal in China.

Therefore, the electronic health pass code is actually an electronic health card with color to distinguish personal health status. During the epidemic period, it can be used not only for travel management and health status, but also for "non-contact" treatment by directly brushing the QR code of the electronic health pass card in hospitals where electronic health card reading equipment has been deployed. You can also click on the medical service in "Health Shandong Service Number" and select the "Show it when swiping the card" function to use.

Important tips

Your health information is very important for epidemic prevention and control. Please fill in the true information when you apply, and you will bear legal responsibility if you conceal or make false reports. Your electronic health password has been valid since the date of handling during the epidemic period, and the dynamic comparison management of epidemic big data is carried out through the provincial epidemic database every day.

Original title: "Look quickly! Regarding the health pass code, Shandong issued the latest notice! 》

　　CCTV News:According to the "Kaifeng Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Office of the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command in lankao county issued a notice on July 24, saying that in view of the fact that there have been two asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19 in lankao county, in order to effectively block the hidden spread of the epidemic and protect people’s health and life safety, after research by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of the county, it was decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing throughout the county. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Sampling time

　　July 24 -26.

　　Second, the sampling object

　　All residents in lankao county area (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.).

　　Third, the sampling location

　　Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at the sampling point in their place of residence in principle according to the organization arrangement of village (community) staff, and can take samples at the workplace after reporting to the village (community) in special circumstances.

　　Fourth, special notice

　　(1) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the sampling staff to do a good job in sample collection. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information.

　　(2) Do personal protection during the period of participating in nucleic acid sampling, wear a mask all the time, take the initiative to accept temperature detection, and keep a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other, and effectively prevent cross-infection during sampling.

　　(3) During the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing period, the residents in the county do not have to leave Lanzhou and do not flow unless necessary.

▲ On-site signing. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

On July 13th, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University officially released the "Zhaoyan" large model in the West (Chongqing) Science City, which is also the first large language model independently developed in Chongqing.

With the global fire of ChatGPT, the big model has become the hottest topic at present, and 2023 will also become the year of big model generate. Statistics show that hundreds of large models have been released around the world, and more than 80 large models have been released in China since this year.

"The previously released general model represented by ChatGPT has some pain points in the industry, such as lack of domain knowledge, inaccurate system calls, and high deployment costs." Jin Shi, dean and chief scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that for example, the general big model is like a "generalist", but due to the lack of professional knowledge and industry data accumulation, its industry depth is not enough, and the system call is not accurate, so when answering some highly professional questions, it may be "talking nonsense in a serious way".

"Zhaoyan" is committed to building a big model of the industry, just like a "professional". It is developed by Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University based on the world’s leading AI big model technology. By accumulating massive data, supplemented by unique data processing and AI training technology, it can achieve accurate and professional text output, and can realize the ability to select and call applications in natural language, helping to create personalized intelligent products.

"Does Jiangzhou in this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeve was wet mean Chongqing?" On the same day, the press conference demonstrated "Zhaoyan" and compared it with well-known large models in the industry.

The Chongqing Daily reporter saw that the "Zhaoyan" answer not only introduced the historical relationship between the name Jiangzhou and Chongqing, but also did not confuse Chongqing and Jiujiang, knowing that Jiangzhou is Jiujiang now. But another big model gives the wrong answer.

▲ Jin Shi, Dean and Chief Scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, introduced the "Zhaoyan" big model. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

"’mega-words’ means’ mega-words accumulate and speak out in chapters’." Jin Shi said that this not only expresses that the process of creating a large model involves the collection and processing of massive data, that is, "mega-text accumulation", but also expresses that the large model can achieve high-precision and professional-level text output, that is, "speak out" and let people get the information they really need.

In addition, the research and development of "Zhaoyan" also focuses on miniaturization deployment. Through distillation learning, model compression and special reasoning chip, the cost of model training and reasoning is greatly reduced. For specific tasks in the industry, the quality of answers is not reduced, while the cost of model call is only one-fourth of that before miniaturization, so that more small and medium-sized enterprises can also apply large models and make model-based products more competitive in the market.

"To sum up,’ Zhaoyan’ has three characteristics: high precision, high efficiency and low cost, and better empowers manufacturing, medical care, finance, cultural tourism, law, service and other industries." Introduction of Jinshi. For example, in the medical field, "Zhaoyan" can provide medical assistance and improve the quality and efficiency of medical services by deeply learning medical data.

"In the past, medical services were limited by doctors’ professional knowledge and experience, and the consultation response speed was slow and the service quality was limited." For example, he said that "Zhaoyan" can deeply learn medical records and symptom descriptions, provide comprehensive and accurate diagnosis and treatment suggestions, and improve the response speed and quality of medical services.

▲ The press conference site. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

At the press conference, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University also signed contracts with Huayuan Computing Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Chongqing CCID Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Chongqing Yucun Technology Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Chongqing Co., Ltd., Beijing last romance Media Technology Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Saibao Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., which will give full play to their respective advantages and promote the application of large-scale model technology in different industry scenarios such as manufacturing, finance, cultural tourism, education and medical care.

In the future, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University will continue to optimize and upgrade in the vertical field of the industry according to the demand of Chongqing’s industrial layout, and apply "Zhaoyan" large model products to various fields to help the construction of the western (Chongqing) science city and the development of Chongqing’s digital economy.

Chongqing Daily client reporter Zhang Yizhu

Original title: Its name is "Zhaoyan"! Chongqing’s first self-developed large language model was officially released.

Editor: Rao Zhimei

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

　　CCTV News:On August 6, US sanctions against Iran came into effect again. Bloomberg pointed out that under this round of sanctions, Iran’s economy is close to the brink of crisis. The Iranian currency Rial has been falling all the way, and domestic grievances have accumulated. In recent days, people’s demonstrations broke out in the streets of Tehran, Isfahan, Hamadan and other cities in Iran.

　　Iranian young people satirize the current domestic problems in Iran on social media. The Iranian youth showed that the Iranian currency Rial with a denomination of 10,000 was rapidly shrinking. In the shadow of sanctions, the Iranian currency Rial plummeted. People have expressed their dissatisfaction.

　　Iranian peoplePeople have the right to protest that economic and social problems are all related, and how much more can we bear when people are under great pressure.

　　Iranian protestersLet’s build our country with our hands. Don’t be afraid, as long as we unite with domestic and foreign forces.

　　Rouhani’s government is under unprecedented pressure, and Rouhani himself is constantly being questioned by the Iranian parliament. Qatar Al Jazeera commented that the United States hopes that Iran will achieve regime change through civil strife.

　　US Secretary of State PompeoIt’s time for the Iranian regime to look in the mirror. The Iranian people urgently need economic, political and social changes.

　　According to the British "Guardian" report, the United States has close contacts with Iranian opposition organizations in exile. Rajavi, leader of the exiled Iranian opposition "People’s Mujahideen Organization of Iran" (MEK). She advocates regime change in Iran. It is reported that US national security adviser Bolton met with Rajavi in Paris in 2017 and said that the United States supports regime change in Iran and hopes to reunite with the organization in 2019. Some media have linked this time of the ultimate sanctions to be introduced by the United States in November with the date of 2019.

　　The Guardian noted that the Iranian People’s Mujahideen Organization has long been listed as a terrorist organization by Iran, the United States, Canada and the European Union. According to the statistics of the US Department of Justice, since the Iranian revolution in 1979, terrorist attacks in MEK have caused at least 10,000 civilian deaths. On August 7th, Iranian President Rouhani responded.

　　Iranian President RouhaniI think if we can unite as one, we can make Americans regret it soon. If we can successfully cooperate well with other countries in the world, Americans will realize that their sanctions are ineffective and will come back sooner. "

　　In response to people’s demands, the Rouhani administration arrested the deputy governor of the Iranian central bank in charge of foreign exchange, and stopped buying non-essential goods to reduce the consumption of foreign exchange.

　　Facing the most influential oil trade, the Rouhani administration lifted the state monopoly on oil trade and allowed private channels to buy and sell oil, because the US sanctions mainly targeted Iranian government agencies and officials.

　　In the transactions with Turkey, India and some African countries, the US settlement is circumvented by barter or local currency settlement. Iranian businessmen also evade sanctions by purchasing overseas nationality and registering companies overseas. The external pressure from the United States has also made many political elites and people vigilant.

　　Tehran citizen AryanTrust in America will lead to nothing but failure. We must rely on our own strength.

Instructions for registration of 2023 graduate students of Southwest Petroleum University?

Dear students:

I sincerely congratulate you on standing out from the fierce competition and becoming a member of Southwest Petroleum University. I hope the students will study happily at school, grow up healthily and have a brighter future. In order to ensure the smooth enrollment of all students, please report according to the contents of the registration instructions.

First, the new enrollment registration arrangement

1. Check-in time

The registration time for freshmen is September 8-9.

2. Check-in place

Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. The registration place and contact telephone number of each new college.

School of petroleum and natural gas engineering: Mingbian Building B533,028-83037058

College of Earth Science and Technology: Mingbian Building A307,028-83037112

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering: Mingzhi Building B501,028-83037251/028-83037224

school of chemistry and chemical engineering: Mingde Building A521,028-83037307

College of New Energy and Materials: Mingde Building B510,028-83037414

School of Computer Science: B302,028-83037506, Mingli Building

School of Electrical Information: Mingli Building A413,028-83037582

College of Civil Engineering and Surveying and Mapping: Mingzhi Building A530,028-83037610; (MEM) Mingzhi Building A528,028-83037619

college of science: C307,028-83037685, Mingli Building

School of Economics and Management: Boxue Building AB304 304,028-83032038; (MBA) Boxue Building B406,028-83032769

school of law: Boxue Building AB501 501,028-83032017

Marxist college: Sixue Building D501,028-83032550

College of Foreign Languages: Sixue Building A410,028-83032657

college of physical education: Sixue Building D210,028-83032156

college of art: Art Building (Student Activity Center) Room 206 (Art Union House), 028-83037862

Anyone who fails to report for duty for two weeks without reason or fails to pass the physical examination review will be disqualified according to the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Postgraduate Status of Southwest Petroleum University. Those who are unable to go through the registration formalities normally within two weeks after the start of school due to force majeure can apply to the college for online registration within two weeks after the start of school, and the college and the school will coordinate with each other.

Second, the pick-up station arrangement and the required documents and materials for registration

1. Pick-up arrangement

On September 8 -9, 2023, the school will set up a welcome guide station at Exit D of Southwest Petroleum University Station of Chengdu Metro Line 3, and set up a passage to the school.

Remarks: Parents of students and self-driving vehicles will be notified separately according to the actual situation.

2. Documents and materials to be prepared when reporting for duty

(1) Three recent color photos of one-inch bareheaded lithography;

(2) Admission notice;

(3) my valid ID card (resident ID card) and scanned copy, and mark the student number on the scanned copy;

(4) Postgraduates who register for graduate school must bring the original and photocopy of graduation certificate (or degree certificate and completion certificate), and sign on the photocopy: "Copy is consistent with the original"+candidate’s name+student number. Submit it to the college qualification examiner for inspection when the freshmen report for duty. If the fresh candidates fail to provide the above materials on time, they will be disqualified according to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education. See Table 1 and Table 2 for the list of academic qualifications and degree materials of master/doctoral students respectively.

Table 1 List of Master Degree and Degree Materials

Table 2 List of doctoral degree and degree materials

Note: Provide materials inquiry website.

Electronic Report on Degree Certification:http://www.cdgdc.edu.cn/

The electronic registration record form of the education certificate of the Ministry of Education and the online verification report of the student status of the Ministry of Education;https://www.chsi.com.cn/

Online certification Hall of the Service Center for Studying Abroad of the Ministry of Education:http://zwfw.cscse.edu.cn/

Third, the registration process

(Students should register with their admission notice and second-generation ID card)

1. Dormitory check-in: check the accommodation information in the registration system and handle the dormitory check-in.

2. College registration: get a campus card, etc.

3. Opening ceremony and entrance education: according to the notice and arrangement of the school and college.

4. Identity review: the college conducts face recognition and personal identification on the admission information, ID card information, admission photos, ID card photos and myself of freshmen.

5. Develop the training plan under the guidance of the tutor, etc.: According to the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023".

Fourth, the entrance examination

1. Full-time graduate students

During the freshmen’s entrance education, each college will organize a physical examination at the school hospital according to the unified arrangement time.

2. Part-time graduate students

According to the requirements of the college, go to the school hospital for physical examination when reporting.

3. Physical examination place

School hospital.

Five, archives, household registration, party organization relationship

1. Freshman files

Admission is a full-time freshman file of our school, and the file is mailed to the following address: the archives room of the Graduate School of Southwest Petroleum University (Room C616 of the Library), No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and the telephone number is 028-83035448. If individual students bring their own files when they report for school, please submit them directly to the Graduate School (Room C616, Library Building).

2. Migration of household registration

According to the relevant regulations on household registration management of the Ministry of Public Security, the transfer of freshmen’s registered permanent residence follows the principle of voluntariness, which can either move the registered permanent residence to the collective household of school students or keep the registered permanent residence in the place of origin.

Freshmen who need to move their household registration should hold the admission notice to the public security organ (police station) in registered permanent residence to move the certificate;

After enrollment, the original account transfer certificate, a copy of the admission notice and a copy of the ID card must be handed over to the counselor and teacher, and reported to the Household Registration Section of the Security Department for handling;

Address of household registration: Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. Party members bring their own organizational relationships.

When the party organization relationship is transferred from units in Sichuan Province (except classified units) to party member, it is necessary for the unit where the original party organization relationship is located to transfer from the Internet through the National party member Management Information System, and there is no need to issue a paper letter of introduction on party member’s organizational relationship (hereinafter referred to as the letter of introduction). The party organization to go to is "XX Branch Committee of XX College of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" (the specific branch name needs to be consulted by party member). Party member, whose party organization relationship is transferred from secret-related units in Sichuan Province and units outside Sichuan Province, needs to be transferred to the corresponding college with a letter of introduction. The letter of introduction should be headed "Committee of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" and go to the party organization to transfer with units in Sichuan Province (except secret-related units).

The league members’ relationship is introduced to the Youth League Committee of Southwest Petroleum University by the Youth League Committee of the city, county or middle school, and the paper files should be submitted to the Youth League Committee of each college. The online league members’ relationship will be automatically transferred to the newly established Youth League branch of each college through the "Smart League Construction" system after the start of school.

Six, charging standards and payment methods

1. Payment standard (yuan/year. student)

Note: In 2023, the students’ basic medical insurance premium will be subject to the documents published by Chengdu Medical Security Bureau, and students will purchase it voluntarily.

2. Payment method

(1) Online payment (no handling fee)

After August 25th, 2023, students can log in to http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University, and follow the prompts to complete the payment (for details, please refer to Help Information on the login page of the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University).

(2) Self-service payment machine (no handling fee)

Self-service payment machines are set up in the financial self-service area on the first floor of the school office building, the lobby on the first floor of Sixue Building, the lobby on the first floor of Boxue Building, the student affairs center of Mingli Building, 22 student dormitories, and the third floor of Science Park Building. Students can use the bank card with UnionPay logo to pay after August 25th, 2023.

3. Payment bills

Students can view, save and print the electronic bills in http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the tuition and miscellaneous fees charging system of Southwest Petroleum University, Payment History Inquiry and Electronic Bills within one year after successful payment.

4. Tips

(1) student loan payment

When students who successfully apply for student loans use online payment and self-service payment machines, please deduct the loan amount and pay in the order of "medical examination fee-accommodation fee-tuition fee".

(2) Students’ basic medical insurance premium

If students need to purchase basic medical insurance premium, they can check "basic medical care" when paying and complete the payment; If students don’t need to buy student insurance, don’t check the "basic medical care" payment item.

VII. Other explanations

1. Campus card

Campus card is an electronic certificate that students must hold for identification and small consumption during their school days. At present, many functions have been opened, such as library borrowing, canteen dining, apartment access control, campus access control, library access control, bathing, report card printing, supermarket shopping and so on.

Campus cards provide various self-service recharge methods such as WeChat, Alipay and cash. For details, please refer to the website of the School Network and Information Center: https://www.swpu.edu.cn/nic/.

2. Award system

The school has a perfect postgraduate scholarship system. For details, please refer to the website of the Student Affairs Department of the Party Committee-Postgraduate Education Management-Rules and Regulations-Implementation Measures for the Postgraduate Scholarship System of Southwest Petroleum University (2022 Edition).

Eight, the school teaching work arrangement

In accordance with the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023" (please pay attention to the website of the Graduate School in time for details), please be sure to study and understand it carefully and handle it according to the regulations.

IX. Other matters

1. Related websites

Relevant matters related to the registration of freshmen and the adjustment of the registration of freshmen can be found on the relevant website of the school:

School homepage:http://www.swpu.edu.cn

Graduate school home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/gs/

Homepage of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/xgb/

Finance department home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/cwc/

Graduate WeChat WeChat official account:

2. Contact information of relevant units

Charge Section of Finance Department (Financial Affairs Center on the first floor of office building): 028-83037987

Graduate Work Office of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee (Sixue Building A207-1): 028-83032149

Logistics Service Corporation Student Apartment Management Center: 028-83032643

Graduate School Training Office (Library C614): 028-83032109

School Hospital Physical Examination Department: 028-83032184

Security Office Household Registration Section: 028-83032371

Reprinted source | Southwest Petroleum University Graduate Association

Reprinted Editor | Wang Zichen

Editor | Wang Zichen

Audit | Li Anran CaoDaWei Zhu Rui

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China identified "Beautiful China" as an important goal of socialist modernization in the new era, and made comprehensive arrangements for accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building beautiful China. In order to achieve this grand goal and complete this historical mission, how will forestry play its role and advantages? The reporter interviewed Zhang Jianlong, director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

　　Reporter: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China identified "Beautiful China" as an important goal of socialist modernization in the new era. How do you understand it?

　　Zhang Jianlong: Standing in the new historical orientation of China’s development, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China discussed the great significance of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and made comprehensive arrangements for speeding up the reform of the ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China. The report defines "Beautiful China" as an important goal and one of the strategic tasks of socialist modernization in the new era. Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept. Man and nature are a community of life, and human beings must respect, conform to and protect nature. We should speed up the reform of ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China. These are the important contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which provide basic guidance for building an ecological civilization and beautiful China and promoting forestry modernization, and point out the way forward.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s forestry construction has achieved remarkable results, but China is still a country with few forests and green, fragile ecology and insufficient supply of ecological products. Compared with the people’s needs for a beautiful ecological environment, the national forestry development level still lags far behind the needs for maintaining ecological security, building an ecological civilization and beautiful China and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Forestry departments at all levels and foresters should stand at the strategic and overall height of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency in building an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, more actively promote forestry modernization with greater determination and more practical measures, and strive to make up for the shortcomings of forestry development, so as to ensure that forestry and the whole country can simultaneously achieve the grand goal of modernization and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Reporter: To implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what should the forestry system focus on next?

　　Zhang Jianlong: We must thoroughly study and understand the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ecological civilization construction, firmly establish the socialist concept of ecological civilization, constantly improve the overall thinking and major policies and measures of forestry work, conscientiously implement the major decision-making arrangements of the central authorities on ecological civilization construction, and comprehensively improve the level of forestry modernization.

　　At present, we should focus on improving the quality and stability of natural ecosystems such as forests, wetlands and deserts, and provide more high-quality ecological products for the whole society. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen forestry reforms such as collective forest right system, state-owned forest farms and state-owned forest areas, do a good job in establishing a national park system as a pilot, and promote the improvement of system of ecological civilization. It is necessary to continuously strengthen the protection of ecosystems, improve the natural forest protection system and the compensation system for forests and wetlands, promote legislation on the protection of natural forests and wetlands, strengthen forestry administrative law enforcement, forest pest control and forest fire prevention, and comprehensively protect woodlands, forests, wetlands, vegetation and wildlife in sandy areas. It is necessary to carry out major forestry ecological protection and restoration projects in depth, improve the regional layout and policy measures of existing projects, and strive to build a strategic pattern of "two screens and three belts" ecological security. It is necessary to carry out large-scale land greening operations, promote urban and rural greening as a whole, expand the scale of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and comprehensively strengthen forest management. It is necessary to implement the scheme of wetland protection and restoration system and the scheme of desertification land protection and restoration system, accelerate the pace of sand prevention and control, and strengthen wetland protection and restoration. Strengthen the construction and management of forestry nature reserves, solve the problems of fragmentation of wildlife habitats, islanding of nature reserves, and blocking of ecological corridors, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and strive to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Reporter: How can forestry play a greater role in implementing the rural revitalization strategy?

　　Zhang Jianlong: Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a new strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which is of great significance for effectively solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, building a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and building an ecological civilization. Forestry has many ecological, economic and social benefits. It is the main provider of ecological products, an important basic industry and a green industry to enrich the people. It plays an increasingly important role in improving ecological conditions and promoting employment and income. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy not only brings great opportunities for forestry reform and development, but also requires forestry to play its unique advantages and important role.

　　First, strengthen rural ecological protection and restoration. In-depth implementation of key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, shelter forest system construction, returning farmland to forests, sand prevention and control, wetland protection and restoration, and comprehensive improvement of rural ecological carrying capacity, on the one hand, provide ecological support for agricultural and rural modernization, on the other hand, focus on improving rural ecological livability. Focusing on the goal of ecological livability, we will organize and implement greening and beautification projects and small wetland restoration projects in rural areas, accelerate the construction of rural greenways, leisure parks, rural wetland parks and wetland protection communities, and continuously improve the ecological situation of rural human settlements. We will implement a number of protection projects for ancient and famous trees, water conservation forests, native tree species, native flowers and native rare wild plants.

　　The second is to deepen the reform of the collective forest right system. Stabilize the family contract relationship of collective forest land, liberalize the management right, promote the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right of collective forest land, accelerate the development of new forestry management entities such as family forest farms, guide financial capital and social capital to flow into forestry in an orderly manner, promote the moderate scale operation of collective forestry, and help farmers revitalize forest resources.

　　Third, actively develop the forestry industry. Through policy support, guide farmers to actively develop industries such as characteristic economic forests, woody oil plants, bamboo and rattan flowers, and under-forest economy, and enhance the contribution rate of forestry to farmers’ income. Organize and implement the construction project of forest ecological sign products, cultivate more production bases of excellent new forest products in rural areas, and let more farmers realize stable employment and income increase. Vigorously develop forest tourism and leisure services, build a number of forest health bases, forest towns, forest villages and forest families, and strive to transform green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan. In poverty-stricken areas, we will strive to continue to expand the scale of ecological rangers and let more poor farmers get rid of poverty steadily.

　　Fourth, vigorously promote forestry ecological culture. Actively explore and develop tree culture, flower culture, bamboo culture and tea culture, promote the construction of a number of eco-cultural villages, promote rural civilization, guide farmers to protect ecological resources such as wild animals and plants, ancient and famous trees and wetlands more consciously, take the initiative to love green and plant green, and jointly build a beautiful home.

Graduation thesis is a thesis written and submitted by college students before their studies are completed, and it is one of the important parts of teaching or scientific research activities. Here papertime shares with you the top ten steps of graduation thesis writing, hoping to help children’s shoes with their thesis writing. If children’s shoes are faced with the problem of revision in the process of writing the first draft, it is suggested to download the personal version of papertime client, and check, modify and reduce the weight for free, so as to successfully pass the duplicate checking test of school papers.

(A) the basic structure of the paper

A thesis is an argumentative one, and its basic structure generally includes three parts: topic, argument and conclusion.

1. Thesis: refers to the proposition that the authenticity of the paper needs to be proved.

2. argument: that is, discuss and prove. It mainly refers to the discussion process of citing arguments to prove the authenticity of the topic, and it is a form of reasoning used when the topic is deduced from arguments.

3. Conclusion: The conclusion is the final judgment of the article. Its main functions are:

(1) Summarize the full text and point out the theme.

(2) Looking to the future and enhancing confidence.

(3) express feelings and enhance appeal.

(B) the composition of the paper

A complete paper should include the following contents:

1. Title (Title)

The title of the paper should reflect the logical combination of the most important specific content in the paper with the most appropriate and concise words, and avoid using uncommon abbreviations to omit words, characters, codes, symbols and formulas as much as possible. The title of a paper generally does not exceed 30 words.

2. Name and unit of the author

The signature of the paper includes: those who participated in the selection of research topics and the formulation of research plans, those who directly participated in all or the main part of the research work and contributed, and those who participated in the writing of the paper. If the paper is jointly completed by two or more people, the ranking should be arranged according to the contribution of each person or according to the agreement.

3. Abstract of the paper

Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, prompting the main points, opinions and arguments of the paper or briefly introducing the main contents of the paper. The text should be concise and accurate. Generally, 200~400 words are suitable for Chinese abstracts of papers, and important academic papers should not exceed 1500 words.

4, keywords (or keywords)

Keywords refer to words or terms used to express the theme information of the full text of the paper, which are used for data query. Generally, 3 ~ 5 words are selected as keywords for each paper.

5. Outline

An outline refers to the main points of a paper.

6. Introduction (or introduction, preface, introduction, introduction, preface and introduction)

Introduction is the beginning of the paper. A complicated and lengthy paper, called "introduction" and "preface", requires a clear explanation of the motivation, content, significance and purpose of writing this article. It is mainly used to briefly explain the content, purpose, method and significance of the research problem, clarify the main points of the full text (article arguments), draw lessons from the research situation, knowledge layout and theoretical basis of predecessors and others in the accounting field, and put forward the author’s own research ideas and research methods for the inheritance and development of accounting theory and practice, the expected results and practical significance. If it is an investigation report, you can also explain the background and explain the investigation method. This part of the content has the function of "outlining", which is intended to summarize and lead the full text, but the words should be "less but better". In the text, there is no need to write the word "preface". Generally, one paragraph is written, and some people write two, three or even four paragraphs. After writing, when turning to this theory, it is best to leave a line blank in the middle.

7. Text

The text is the core part and the main part of the paper, and its function is to expand the topic, analyze and demonstrate. The content of the text is to deeply analyze the questions raised in the introduction of the article, analyze and demonstrate by combining theoretical research with practical operation, and reveal the intricate internal relations and laws of objective things in various professional fields. The content of the text reflects the logical thinking and language expression ability of the article, which determines the intelligibility of the paper and the persuasiveness of the argument. The writing of the text must be realistic, objective and true, well-prepared, clear in thinking logic, distinct in levels and easy to understand.

There are three forms of hierarchical structure used in writing the text:

1. Linear inference mode. Starting from the central argument of the article, it is discussed in depth layer by layer, and the logical deduction from one point to another shows a linear logical depth.

2. The way of juxtaposition. Put several subordinate arguments subordinate to the basic topic side by side and discuss them separately.

3. The way of combining linear inference with parallel theory. That is to say, the straight line theory contains the parallel theory, and there are straight line inferences under the parallel theory, forming a complex three-dimensional structure.

The main body of a paper usually adopts the structural level of the third way (that is, the combination of straight-line inference and parallel inference). It should be reminded that the quotations in the text of the paper should be reasonable and standardized, otherwise the duplicate checking system will judge them as similar, which will improve the repetition rate of your paper.

8. Concluding remarks

At the end, the article should stop at the end, take care of the beginning and reflect the integrity of the full text. The full text is seamless and echoes from beginning to end, which can not only give people a sense of structural integrity, but also receive the effect of summarizing the full text, highlighting the center and deepening the reader’s impression. There are three kinds of endings: summative ending, explanatory ending and summative ending.

The words "conclusion" and "conclusion" need not be written in the text, depending on the genre and content of the paper. The beginning of the reference should be an independent part, and there should be a blank line between it and the previous paragraph; If the upper branch stops in classical Chinese, there is no need to leave a blank line, which is equivalent to stopping when the words are exhausted, and there is no end of the full text.

9. Words of thanks

The words of thanks can be placed as "footnotes" at the bottom of the first page of the article or at the end of the article. Words of thanks should be sincere, concise and appropriate.

10. References

References (materials) are attached to the back of the paper, and more should be listed on additional pages, at least four lines away from the end of the paper. There are two ways to write documents cited in papers: direct citation and indirect citation. Quoting the original text directly requires quotation marks; Indirect quotation is just a paraphrase of the general idea, also known as intentional quotation, without quotation marks. For the content of the quoted article, be faithful to the original text, and don’t take it out of context for my use; Can’t be inconsistent and far-fetched; In writing a paper, the author should express his views on the quotation, and his position is the attitude of praise or opposition.

1. List the functions of references

(1) it is to respect the original author and avoid the suspicion of robbing others of beauty, which also shows that the author is rigorous in his academic attitude.

(2) If there are errors in the citations, it is convenient to check them in time.

(3) To enable the instructor to clearly understand the depth and breadth of the author’s research on the problem.

(4) It reflects the scope and level of the materials that the author read for writing the thesis.

(5) It is helpful for readers who study the same or similar topics to understand the situation or be inspired by the reference materials.

(6) It is convenient to review and evaluate the graduation thesis defense.

2. List the specific requirements of references (materials)

(1) according to the graduation thesis reference or citation of articles and materials in order.

(2) The listed references should generally be official publications (including books, newspapers and magazines).

(3) To indicate the serial number, the name of the author (editor, translator), the title of the book or the title of the article in the newspaper and magazine, the publishing unit (or the name of the newspaper and magazine), the publishing time (number of magazine issues, number of newspaper editions), etc.

　 　 　 　 How to apply for green code for Alipay health code Alipay health green code application steps

　　　　　　Now, during the operation, Alipay or WeChat have launched a green code service, which can facilitate our travel.

　　　　　　1. After opening Alipay, click more options on the home page.

　　　　　　2. Then find the city service in the recent use and choose him.

　　　　　　3. Then you can see your health code, click Click Now below,

　　　　　　4. Click to view immediately according to the prompt.

　　　　　　5. Then there is a user authorization agreement, click Agree,

　　　　　　6. Confirm your information and click Submit.

　　　　　　7. Finally, click to withdraw immediately, and then you will be asked to fill in some personal information to get your password.