The 20-year plan of Hubei road network was approved, with 36,500 kilometers of trunk lines linking urban and rural areas.

  On February 4th, it was learned from the Provincial Communications Department that Hubei Provincial Highway Network Planning (2011-2030) was recently approved. The plan proposes to build a trunk road network with a total scale of 36,500 kilometers, connecting cities, counties (cities, districts) and towns in the province, covering key industrial distribution areas, agricultural product bases, tourist attractions and logistics parks in an all-round way, and ensuring that there are at least three expressway exits in each neighboring province and city.
  The plan will be implemented in two stages: by 2020, an ordinary trunk network of 28,000 kilometers will be basically formed and an expressway of about 7,500 kilometers will be built; By 2030, a 28,200-kilometer general trunk network will be built in an all-round way, and all qualified sections will meet the highway standards above Grade II, forming an expressway network of about 8,260 kilometers.
  According to the plan, the ordinary national highway in our province consists of 3 capital radial lines, 8 north-south longitudinal lines and 10 east-west transverse lines, with a total scale of about 9380 kilometers; Ordinary provincial roads consist of 24 Wuhan radiation lines, 87 north-south longitudinal lines, 68 east-west transverse lines and 83 tie lines, with a total scale of about 18,870 kilometers. Together, they form an ordinary trunk network with a total scale of 28,200 kilometers.
  The expressway adopts the layout form of combining radiation with vertical and horizontal grids, which consists of 9 north-south longitudinal lines, 5 east-west transverse lines, 3 loop lines, 14 Wuhan radiation lines and 20 connecting lines, with a total scale of about 8262 kilometers. (Dong Jing, Ding Honglin)

Southern observation | Zhongshan, broken!

  5.6%, higher than the average growth rate of Guangdong Province by 0.8 percentage points. In 2023, Zhongshan handed in a solid high-quality development report card.

  Where is the solid embodiment? As an export-oriented city, Zhongshan withstood the pressure in the face of shrinking external demand.The growth rate of GDP (5.6%), industrial added value (6.1%) and industrial investment (47.3%) are all higher than the provincial average, which has taken a big step to reverse the development momentum.

  High quality color geometry? In the past two years, Zhongshan has "clung to industrial investment", which has laid a solid foundation for structural optimization and kinetic energy conversion of manufacturing industry. Behind the high growth of industrial investment, in the past two years, Zhongshan has prepared more than 33,000 mu of land through "industrial reform" and the "number one project" of business environment reform, which has provided emboldened support for the manufacturing industry to take root and thrive.

  Behind the change of data is the change of development stage and concept.For some time, Zhongshan has made great efforts to break the dilemma of limited resource elements and weakened comparative advantages with commendable strategic determination, and opened up a new situation of high-quality development of manufacturing industry with the confidence and determination of government and enterprises to work together for the economy.

  Looking forward to 2024, the opening of the Shenzhen-China Passage is just around the corner, and the waves on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary are surging and flapping towards Zhongshan. "This year’s Zhongshan, we must seize the historic opportunity that the Shenzhen-China Passage will be opened soon, take the initiative, and create a new situation of high-quality development in Zhongshan with reform and innovative thinking." On January 27th, Guo Wenhai, secretary of Zhongshan Municipal Party Committee, said at the city’s economic work conference.

  Answering the construction of the first-class Bay Area and creating a new demonstration of integrated development, Zhongshan is catching up.

Strong support: continuous high growth of industrial investment.

  The long-term economic development always follows scientific laws. In recent years, in the process of wave-like development and tortuous progress, Zhongshan has grasped the key elements of high-quality development and devoted itself to building its own competitive advantage.

  Reflected in the economic data, in 2023, the growth rate of industrial investment in Zhongshan (47.3%) and industrial technological transformation investment (53.2%) was 25.1 and 30.8 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the whole province, which not only reflected the continuous internal changes in Zhongshan’s factor endowment structure, but also reflected the scene of industrial upgrading in full swing.

  Manufacturing accounts for half of Zhongshan’s economy — — In 2022, the added value of Zhongshan’s manufacturing industry reached 160.2 billion yuan, accounting for 44.1% of GDP, much higher than the provincial average of 34.1%. Over the years, the number of industrial enterprises in Zhongshan has always been the fifth in the province, which is a valuable asset in the development of Zhongshan manufacturing industry.

  However, the road to industrial upgrading, Zhongshan did not go smoothly in the past. Since 2012, the total industrial investment and growth rate in Zhongshan have been weak for ten years. With the rising cost of factors, the traditional comparative advantage is weakened, and industrial upgrading is like castles in the air without the instigation of industrial investment.

  For an industrial city, industrial investment plays an important role in high-quality economic development. In 2023, Zhongshan implemented the "Top-ranking Project" for the manufacturing industry, and comprehensively promoted the strengthening of work force to the manufacturing industry, the inclination of policies and measures to the manufacturing industry, and the concentration of resource elements to the manufacturing industry.

  On the basis of 20.4% growth rate in 2022, industrial investment in Zhongshan will increase by 47.3% in 2023, ranking among the top in the province.

On the basis of 20.4% growth rate in 2022, industrial investment in Zhongshan will increase by 47.3% in 2023, ranking among the top in the province. South+Zhu Xiaoyu Cartography

  Focusing on industrial investment, Zhongshan’s investment structure has been continuously optimized: within a few years, the proportion of industrial investment in Zhongshan’s fixed assets investment has been less than 20% at one time, and it will be close to 40% by 2023.

Focusing on industrial investment, Zhongshan’s investment structure has been continuously optimized. South+Zhu Xiaoyu Cartography

  This record-high quantitative change has a decisive impact on the qualitative change of industry. From the change of two dimensions, we can get a glimpse of Zhongshan’s high-quality development:

  The first dimension lies in the effectiveness of the digital and intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry.Since 2022, Zhongshan Municipal Finance has spent 5 billion yuan to fully support the digital and intelligent transformation of enterprises, which is rare in the country. In 2023, among the 450 key industrial projects in Zhongshan, there were 280 digital intelligent projects, accounting for over 70%. On this basis, in 2023, Zhongshan’s investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 53.2%, and it was in the forefront of the province in terms of the digital transformation rate of enterprises.

  With the digital and intelligent transformation, "Zhongshan Goods" will be upgraded, and Zhongshan Manufacturing will accelerate to the higher end of the industrial chain division in the Bay Area.

  The second dimension lies in the strength of attracting investment.In 2023, investment in Zhongshan reached a record high, with more than 500 contracted projects and a total investment of over 110 billion yuan, of which projects with an investment of over 1 billion yuan increased by over 60% year-on-year. The efficiency of the project from signing to construction is unprecedented: in 2023, the number of contracted rotary projects in the city exceeded 190, with a total investment of over 43 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the total investment of investment projects that have been started in the city.

  Driven by industrial investment, Zhongshan’s manufacturing industry has taken a steady and rhythmic step. In the long run, Zhongshan has a more ambitious goal to promote the manufacturing industry: to implement digital intelligent transformation and upgrading for three years, and strive to achieve full coverage of digital transformation of enterprises on the whole by 2026; At the same time, strive to exceed 100 billion yuan in industrial investment in 2025.

Have confidence: "for the government" helps "deep roots"

  Another noteworthy data is that in 2023, the industrial added value of Zhongshan gauge increased by 6.1%, 1.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole province.

  After a lapse of five years, the added value of the secondary industry in Zhongshan has once again exceeded 50% of GDP, and the manufacturing industry has achieved initial results, and the supporting role of the real economy has been significantly strengthened.

  Why does Zhongshan walk so firmly on the road of manufacturing being the master? Behind the full promotion of industrial development, where is Zhongshan’s confidence? Answering the above two questions is an important logic for Zhongshan to promote reform and innovation in recent years:

  The countdown to the opening of the Shenzhen-China Passage will write a new chapter in the integration and development of the east and west sides of the Pearl River Estuary. As a pathfinder for the integration and development of Greater Bay Area, Zhongshan should take the manufacturing industry as an important starting point to accelerate regional cooperation;

  In the past two years, Zhongshan has launched a series of reform measures to help industrial progress with space expansion, to deepen reform to stimulate market vitality, and to support business entities with policy escort. The scope, degree and intensity of various reforms have reached the highest in the history of nearly ten years.

  Forging a high-quality development carrier by breaking the bottleneck of land constitutes the foundation for promoting regional coordination space.In order to solve the land bottleneck of nearly 40% development intensity, Zhongshan has comprehensively implemented the transformation and upgrading of inefficient industrial parks in 23 towns and streets of the city, and has transformed over 33,000 mu of industrial land, more than the number of industrial land sold in Zhongshan in the past decade. The "industrial reform" has broken the space, bringing new breakthroughs in attracting new enterprises and local enterprises to increase capital and expand production.

  Optimizing the government’s administrative efficiency with the reform of the business environment constitutes the emboldened spirit of exploring and integrating the development environment.Taking the business environment reform as the "number one project" of the reform to speed up the administrative efficiency, Zhongshan proposed to build one of the cities with the best business environment in Greater Bay Area. From the launch of "Walking Office" and "Running Office Right away", to the establishment of "Enterprise Service Line 1" and "7×24-hour" response mechanism, and then to the announcement of mobile phone number by "number one", Zhongshan declared to the whole society that business services are "always online".

  Various reforms have provided solid support for the development of the industry step by step and helped the real economy to "take root"."Entrepreneurs are peach jellyfish and need a good business environment to survive." Zhu Cheng, chairman of Zhongke Fuhai (Zhongshan) Low Temperature Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. said, "The business environment in Zhongshan is getting better and better."

  In 2023, there were two phenomena in the industrial development of Zhongshan: on the one hand, leading enterprises that once went out of Zhongshan returned one after another, including two giants, Jianhua Pipe Pile and Opal Lighting, which announced that they would place their South China base in Zhongshan; On the other hand, a group of top 500 enterprises in China, including Sanhua Holding Group and Zhongchuang Group, chose to enter Zhongshan at this time. Behind these two phenomena, the Zhongshan project reached a new speed: the signing of the Sanhua South Headquarters Base project invested and built by Sanhua Group was officially started only in the past two and a half months, and all 56 approval procedures were completed in only five and a half months for the tens of billions of new Maiqi projects.

  In 2023, the output value of Zhongshan "4+6" and "New Ten Fleet" industrial clusters increased by 4.9%. With the help of the government, Zhongshan enterprises are regaining market competitiveness.

  "The hard-won work results also show that our idea of grasping the economy is good and the method is right." Xiao Zhanxin, mayor of Zhongshan City, said at the city’s economic work conference that we should strengthen our confidence, maintain a good momentum, plan our economic work well this year, and strive to achieve a "good start".

Cohesion: government and enterprises work together to create a "new Zhongshan"

  "The main line of the Shenzhen-China Passage runs through the whole line, and it takes only half an hour between Shenzhen and Zhongshan after it is opened to traffic this year." The vision of "Shenzhen, China and the same city" was clearly written in the 2024 Guangdong Provincial Government Work Report. In the face of historic opportunities, Zhongshan put forward the goal of doubling major economic indicators such as GDP and total industrial output value in 2035 and "recreating a new Zhongshan".

  How far is it from the target? From the objective situation reflected by economic data, Zhongshan is not without pressure. For example, as an export-oriented city, influenced by the international situation, the total import and export value of Zhongshan decreased year-on-year in 2023, and many traditional industries are facing challenges.

  Under the influence of unfavorable factors, Zhongshan is more resilient against the pressure. Among them, an important change is that the atmosphere of government and enterprises working together day and night to fight for the economy has been formed.

  The change in the style of cadres is particularly intuitive.

  At the end of October, 2023, an entrepreneur forum was held in Zhongshan, and many enterprises stood up and "praised" the services of the Zhongshan Party Committee and government, which was a great change from the entrepreneur forum that was "bitter" two years ago: from "Can you open ‘ Walking office ’ ‘ Do the office right away ’ " From the demand to the plan of "I decided to stay in Zhongshan and continue to increase capital and expand production", the same group of cadres and masses has a different look.

  The enterprising attitude of entrepreneurs is even more commendable.

  In 2023, the traditional industries in Zhongshan, represented by lighting, household appliances and clothing, will accelerate the transformation of high-end, intelligent and green, and continue to glow with new vitality. According to customs statistics, in 2023, the export of household appliances such as microwave ovens, air conditioners and refrigerators in Zhongshan increased by 16.3% year-on-year. "Made in Zhongshan" household appliances continue to be popular overseas, and 10 overseas markets such as Belarus, Luxembourg and Niger have been newly opened.

  The "new three kinds" of emerging industries in Zhongshan, represented by new energy, medicine and new generation information technology, stand out with new technologies and new products and gain new competitive advantages. Mingyang Electric’s 2023 performance forecast net profit may exceed 90%. Kangfang Bio achieved its best performance since its establishment in the first half of the year, with a record high income.

  The "old three samples" are full of new vitality, and the "new three samples" show new advantages. The transformation and upgrading of Zhongshan’s manufacturing industry has achieved positive results and gradually realized the transformation of competitive advantages in the industrial division of labor in the Bay Area.The investment in scientific and technological innovation has reached a new high, which has become the most intuitive embodiment of this transformation of competitive advantage.

  According to the data disclosed at the end of 2023, in 2022, the investment in Zhongshan R&D (R&D for short) broke through the 10 billion mark with a growth rate of 24%, becoming the seventh city in the province to be promoted to the "10 billion legion", and the R&D expenditure accounted for the first increase in GDP in the province.

  As the core index to measure the regional scientific and technological innovation ability, the R&D investment in Zhongshan ushered in a historic breakthrough, releasing a strong signal: the "first driving force" of scientific and technological innovation is stronger in Zhongshan, and innovation consciousness, innovation elements and innovation power are surging with unprecedented momentum. Zhongshan is changing from a "chaser" of industrial development to a "pioneer" of innovation and development.

  The surging tide of the Pearl River is just like the enterprise that keeps going around the clock. In 2024, Zhongshan, presented on the industrial map of the Bay Area, will be a more competitive pathfinder for integrated development.

Sanya has ensured that the stranded tourists "should return to their homes" and transported nearly 60,000 people.

  BEIJING, Sanya, September 3 (Reporter Wang Xiaobin, Li Yufan) The reporter learned from the press conference held on the 3 rd that since the city entered the "silent" mode in early August, Sanya has transferred nearly 60,000 outbound tourists.

  Affected by the epidemic, tens of thousands of tourists were stranded in Sanya. On August 9th, Sanya set up a special class for "0801" stranded tourists’ return transportation and the guarantee of the exit passage, which was composed of 165 people from 8 departments, and set up tourist transportation headquarters in Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay and Yalong Bay respectively. From August 9 to September 1, Sanya City transported nearly 60,000 outbound tourists in accordance with the principle of "classified policy, batch operation, safety and order, and strict prevention of spillover" to ensure that the stranded tourists should turn around and return.

  In the aspect of cancellation of travel-related orders, Sanya set up a special class for cancellation of orders, and handled the procedures for tourists who cancelled the orders of hotels, air tickets and other travel services due to the epidemic through various channels such as hotline work orders. From August 1 ST to 21 ST, the hotel unsubscribed and transferred to the office to coordinate and complete more than 280 work orders for hotels involved in the epidemic, involving more than 1.2 million yuan; From August 1 ST to 30 th, the special class for air ticket refund and change has handled 321 work orders and 733 air tickets have been refunded and changed, involving a total amount of more than 900,000 yuan.

  Ye Kaizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of Sanya Municipal Government, introduced at the press conference that with the support of big data such as "departure code" and "application for health station", the work class gradually explored a complete set of services and management processes such as departure code application, inter-provincial communication and coordination, airport traffic guarantee and full closed-loop transshipment in stages, from the planned government charter flight to the orderly resumption of commercial flights, to the outlying islands of Haikou port and wharf, and then to moderately liberalize closed-loop transshipment of social vehicles, so as to speed up the return work efficiency of tourists.

  "Under the general requirement of preventing the spillover of the epidemic, we do everything possible to let every tourist who meets the conditions of leaving Qiong return as soon as possible to provide warm-hearted services for stranded tourists." Ye Kaizhong said that it is the unchangeable working aim for Sanya to do its best to provide tourist service. "After the epidemic, we will meet again at the edge of the ends of the earth, and Sanya will always invite you."

Ministry of Water Resources: This year, 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods were held in reservoirs nationwide to avoid the transfer of 18.52 million people.

  CCTV News:On August 13th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce this year’s flood control and disaster relief work and answer reporters’ questions. Ye Jianchun, vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Water Resources has scientifically and finely dispatched 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs, impounding 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods and avoiding the transfer of 18.52 million people.

  Ye Jianchun introduced that since the beginning of this year, there has been more rainfall in China, and time and space have been concentrated. There have been 12 numbered floods in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Pearl River and Taihu Lake. There was a basin flood in the Yangtze River, and the Three Gorges Reservoir had three inflow peaks of more than 50,000 cubic meters per second. The section below Shashi, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the main stream exceeded the police, and the longest exceeding time was 42 days. There is a large basin flood in Huaihe River, and the reaches from Wangjiaba to Zhengyangguan in the main stream are beyond protection, and the reaches from Runheji to Wangji are beyond history. A basin flood occurred in Taihu Lake, with the highest water level reaching 4.79 meters, which is the third in history and the highest in history is 4.97 meters. A total of 634 rivers across the country have experienced floods exceeding the police, of which 194 are over-protected and 53 are over-historical. At present, except for the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Huaihe River and Taihu Lake, the water level of other major rivers is stable.

  Ye Jianchun said that the Ministry of Water Resources conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief work and the spirit of Premier Li Keqiang’s instructions, adhered to the bottom line thinking in accordance with the unified arrangements of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the National Defense General, and strengthened the awareness of risks and worries. At the beginning of the year, it overcame the impact of the epidemic and made comprehensive arrangements for the prevention of "three major risks" such as excessive floods, reservoir crashes and mountain torrents. Based on the three main responsibilities of monitoring, forecasting and early warning, water project dispatching and emergency technical support, a special class for water regime forecasting and water project dispatching was established, and Class II and III emergency responses were launched many times, organizing and guiding all river basins and localities to do a solid job in flood and drought disaster prevention. Scientifically and finely dispatch 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs (times), retain 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods, and avoid the transfer of 18.52 million people. Among them, the reservoir groups in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River with the Three Gorges as the core are jointly dispatched to intercept floods and cut off peaks, thus avoiding the use of flood storage and detention near Chenglingji. Eight flood storage zones, such as Mengwa, were activated to store floods, and the water level in the main stream of Huaihe River was reduced by 0.2— 0.4 meters; The main projects such as Taipu Gate and Wangting Water Control Project have accumulated an outward displacement of nearly 3 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to lowering the water level of Taihu Lake by 1.26 meters. The meteorological, industrial and information departments jointly released 24.35 million pieces of early warning information of mountain torrents to the flood control responsible persons and the public. A total of more than 720 working groups, expert groups and unannounced inspection teams have been dispatched to guide and urge all localities to do defense work such as dispatching, inspection and defense. Strengthen joint consultation with meteorological departments,Inform the emergency department of the results of water regime forecast in time and provide technical support for flood fighting and emergency rescue.

  Ye Jianchun emphasized that China is still in the flood season, and it is expected that typhoon rainfall, local rainstorm and autumn rain in West China may still cause serious flood. The Ministry of Water Resources will continue to focus on the prevention of "three major risks" and do its best to prevent floods and droughts to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

In recent years, these exhibitions and general secretary’s words have reached the hearts of the people.

  Great course and brilliant achievements — — A large-scale achievement exhibition celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  September 23, 2019 Beijing Exhibition Hall

  The Supreme Leader emphasized that the historic achievements and changes in China in the past 70 years fully show that only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead China, only socialism can save China, only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism, and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road can lead China to prosperity. 70 years later, I will start again, and now I will take a step from the beginning. It is necessary to display and publicize the magnificent development course, earth-shattering brilliant achievements and precious experience enlightenment of the new China, encourage the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unite and forge ahead, and make unremitting efforts to win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realize the people’s yearning for a better life.

  Laying the foundation for a new China — — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xiangshan, Beijing.

  September 12, 2019, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

  The Supreme Leader emphasized that history has fully proved that the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are not only good at breaking the old world, but also good at building a new one. Looking into the future, China has a bright future.

  Great change — — A large-scale exhibition celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

  November 13, 2018 National Museum

  The Supreme Leader stressed that through exhibitions, education should guide the broad masses of cadres and people to more deeply understand the great strength of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the correctness of our party’s theory, the line and policy of reform and opening up set by the CPC Central Committee, and a series of strategic arrangements for reform and opening up, and the bright future of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, unify their thinking, build consensus, inspire their morale, unite and struggle, and firmly follow the party on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and reform and opening up.

  Great Beginning — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) creates a historical exhibition.

  Special exhibitions such as "Exploring the Road to Saving the Nation and Saving the Survival" and "The Establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)"

  On October 31, 2017, the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Nanhu Red Boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang

  The Supreme Leader emphasized that the purpose of our collective trip by Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) is to review the glorious course of our Party, especially the history when it was founded, to educate the revolutionary tradition, to learn from the lofty spirit of the revolutionary ancestors, to clarify the great responsibilities shouldered, and to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission for achieving the goals and tasks set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  “砥砺奋进的五年”大型成就展

  2017年9月25日 北京展览馆

  最高领袖强调,党的十八大以来的5年,是党和国家发展进程中很不平凡的5年。5年来,党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民,统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局,团结一心,与时俱进,顽强拼搏,攻坚克难,推动中国特色社会主义事业取得长足发展、人民生活得到显著改善,党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。

  铭记光辉历史 开创强军伟业——庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年主题展览

  2017年7月21日 中国人民革命军事博物馆

  最高领袖强调,人民军队砥砺奋进的90年,凝结着坚定理想信念、优良革命传统、顽强战斗作风,是我们宝贵的精神财富。

  英雄史诗 不朽丰碑——纪念中国工农红军长征胜利80周年主题展览

  2016年9月23日 中国人民革命军事博物馆

  最高领袖强调,红军长征胜利,充分展现了革命理想的伟大精神力量。现在,时代变了,条件变了,我们共产党人为之奋斗的理想和事业没有变。

  国家“十二五”科技创新成就展

  2016年6月3日 北京展览馆

  The Supreme Leader stressed that under the new situation, the vast number of scientific and technological workers across the country should respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen their confidence, persevere and persevere, put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position, implement the innovation-driven development strategy, continue to make contributions in accelerating the historical process of building an innovative country and building a world-class science and technology power, and strive to make new and greater contributions to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  The theme exhibition "Historical Contribution of Great Victory" commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

  July 7, 2015 China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall

  The Supreme Leader stressed that the whole Party and people of all nationalities in China should remember the great history of China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which was forged by blood and life, the great contributions made by China people to safeguarding national independence and freedom and the sovereignty and dignity of the motherland, the great contribution made by China people to the victory of the world anti-fascist war, cherish peace, warn the future, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, unswervingly safeguard world peace and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward with one heart and one mind.

  The road to revival exhibition

  November 29, 2012 National Museum

  The supreme leader stressed that now, everyone is discussing the Chinese dream. I think that realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times. This dream embodies the long-cherished wish of several generations of Chinese, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and is the common expectation of every Chinese son and daughter.

History of ancient Olympic Games

    From 776 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1168 years and was held for 293 times. According to its origin and rise and fall, it can be roughly divided into three periods:
     (1) From 776 BC to 388 BC, in 776 BC, Evy Tus, the ruler of the Peloponnesus, tried to integrate religion with sports. It not only innovates religious ceremonies, but also organizes large-scale sports competitions and activities, and decides to hold them every four years. The time is set after the summer solstice of leap year. Therefore, the ancient Olympic Games in 776 BC officially went down in history and became the first session of the ancient Olympic Games. There was only one event. Site run, with a distance of 192.27 meters.

    Although there were disputes among the city-states in this period, Greece was an independent country with developed politics, economy and culture, which was the golden age of the Games. Especially in 490 BC, after Athens, Greece, defeated the Persian army in the Marathon Valley, the people’s feelings were vigorous, and the national prestige was greatly enhanced. Many sports facilities and temples were built, and the contestants spread all over the Greek city-States. The Olympic Games was at its peak and became the biggest festival in Greece.

     (2) From 388 BC to 146 BC, it began to decline. Due to the long Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens (from 431 BC to 404 BC), Greece’s national strength was greatly reduced, and Macedonia gradually annexed Greece. Philip, the king of Macedonia, also took part in horse racing by himself. Later, Alexander the Great actively supported the Olympic Games, although he didn’t like sports activities, and regarded it as the highest opening ceremony of sports activities in ancient Greece, adding facilities for it. However, during this period, the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games has greatly faded, and professional athletes began to appear.

     (3) From 146 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games went from decline to destruction. After the Roman Empire ruled Greece, Olympic Games were still held at first, but Olympia was not the only place to compete. For example, in the 175th Olympic Games in 80 BC, Rome’s economic laws called excellent athletes to compete in Rome, while Olympia only held junior competitions. At this time, professional athletes began to appear in large numbers, and the Olympic Games became a competition for professional athletes, and the Greeks lost interest in it. After the 2nd century A.D., Christianity ruled the whole of Europe, including Greece, advocating asceticism, advocating the separation of soul and body, and opposing sports, which made Europe in a dark age, and the Olympic Games declined even more, until it existed in name only. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I declared Christianity as the state religion, and thought that the ancient Olympic Games were against the purpose of Christianity and were pagan activities. The following year, he announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games. In 895 AD, the Byzantines fought fiercely with the Goethe’s Alphonse River, which destroyed all the facilities in Olympia. In 426 AD, Theodosius II burned the remnants of the Olympia building. In 522 and 511, two strong earthquakes occurred one after another, which completely destroyed Olympia. In this way, the ancient Olympic Games, which has been postponed for more than 1000 years, no longer exists, and the prosperous Olympia has become a ruin. 
 
            Competition schedule and events of ancient Olympic Games 
  
    From the 1st session, the ancient Olympic Games decided to be held once every four years, and each session lasted only one day. With the increasing number of events, since the 22nd ancient Olympic Games, the organizers decided to change the competition time to 3 days, and the whole duration will be 5 days with the opening ceremony, closing ceremony and celebration activities. The number of events increased as pentathlon (discus, javelin, long jump, wrestling and running), boxing, wrestling, chariot racing and horse racing.

    The ancient Olympic Games were held in 293 sessions from the first session in 776 BC to 394 BC, all of which were held in the Olympia Stadium in ancient Greece. The playing field is built next to the hill in the north of the Alphonse Valley. After renovation, the hill became a stand, which could initially accommodate 20,000 spectators, and then expanded to 45,000 people, with 160 VIP seats. The playing field is 212 meters long and 32 meters wide, and the runway is 192.25 meters long. The surface has not been specially treated, and the starting place is paved with marble. There is a driving range in the southwest of the stadium, which is surrounded by stone pillars to form a courtyard. A conference hall, dressing room and bathroom are built on one side. There is also a 770m× 320m racecourse for horse racing and carriage racing.
 
              Punishment rules of ancient Olympic Games 
 
     The rules of the ancient Olympic Games were very strict, and offenders were severely punished. This shows their sense of honor and disgrace. The ancient Greeks believed that the Olympic Games were sacred, and winning aboveboard was the most glorious. On the contrary, it is a blasphemy against the sacred cause.

    The ancient Olympic Games hated cheaters. At the 90th ancient Olympic Games, a player named Lihas won the championship. He claimed to be a Spartan, but after verification, he was from another city-state, so he was ranked. In the ancient Olympic Games, hell to pay was the one who paid bribes. Not only should he be deprived of the title of champion, but he should also be fined heavily to warn people, and the fine was used to carve the statue of Zeus. At the 98th ancient Olympic Games, a boxer won by bribing three other opponents, and all four were fined heavily. The organizers of the ancient Olympic Games carved four statues of Zeus with the fines of these four people, and one of them was engraved with the following warning: Olympic victory cannot be bought with money, but depends on fast feet and strong body. 

             Characteristics of ancient Olympic Games 

     The ancient Olympic Games had three characteristics. First, the ancient Olympic Games was an all-Greek comprehensive event with rich and colorful contents. Including offering sacrifices to Zeus, worshipping and celebrating the birthday of gods, poets reciting works, speakers delivering speeches, and developing market trade, sports competition is only one of them. The Second Ancient Olympic Games is a part of Greek national culture, which has played a positive role in uniting people of all ethnic groups, safeguarding national unity, reducing and stopping wars, and has a very close relationship with politics. Thirdly, determined by the ancient Greek customs, artistic style, geographical environment and material production, "naked sports" is a major feature of it. During the competition, naked athletes are required to be covered with olive oil, so that their bodies will shine under the sunlight, their muscles will be more elastic, and their bodybuilding posture will be more displayed, so that people can enjoy beauty from it.

    In addition, the rules of the ancient Greek Olympic Games stipulated that women were forbidden to participate in and visit the games, and violators were subject to capital punishment. There are two reasons: First, in most events of the ancient Olympic Games, athletes were required to compete naked for a long time, and it was indecent for women to be present. Second, sports competitions in ancient Greece were one of the contents of religious celebrations, and women were not allowed to attend. It is said that the original athletes in the ancient Olympic Games competed in animal skins. In a competition, a player wearing a lion’s skin accidentally dropped the lion’s skin to the ground, and he suddenly became naked, but he did not affect his competition. Finally, he defeated his opponent and won the olive crown. In this unexpected "accident", people found that nudity can better reflect muscle fitness and appreciate a special charm, so it is stipulated that all naked competitions will be held in the future.

    Naked sports is a unique feature of ancient Greek culture and art, with a long history. The "era of power" in ancient Greek history refers to this period. This is reflected in the works of ancient Greek sculptors and artists, whose works depict naked people. At that time, muscular and strong, it was recognized as a symbol of beauty.
 
            Award ceremony of ancient Olympic Games 
 
     The awarding ceremony of the ancient Olympic Games was solemn and grand. The awarding platform is located in front of the statue of Zeus, and the olive crown is placed on a special tripod. When awarding prizes, the reporter first announces the athletes’ names, competition results, the city-state to which they belong and the names of the athletes’ parents. Then the emcee led the winner to the host, who got up, took the olive crown off the tripod and put it on the winner. At this time, the audience sang, recited poems, played music, cheered and threw flowers at the athletes. Although the rewards for winning athletes in the ancient Olympic Games have been changed many times, the principles are all focused on spiritual rewards. There are also material rewards, but they are quite meager.

     Taking the olive branch as the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games and as a symbol of the Olympic spirit has profound implications and far-reaching influence. The ancient Greeks believed that the olive tree was brought to the world by Athena, the patron saint of Athens, and it was a symbol of peace and happiness given to mankind by God. Therefore, the olive crown woven with olive branches is the most sacred prize, and it is the highest honor to get it. It is said that the olive branch used to weave the laurel must be cut from the sacred tree by a 12-year-old child whose parents are still alive, and then carefully compiled.

     After the awarding ceremony in Olympia, the winners can return home one after another. At this time, the city-states will also organize grand celebrations for the triumphant return of their winners. Later, Greece also stipulated that the winning athletes should be exempted from their obligations to the country, and honorary seats should be set up for them in theaters or festivals. Individual city-states also gave lifetime allowances to meritorious athletes.

             The flame of the ancient Olympic Games 

    Before the ancient Olympic Games, according to religious regulations, people gathered in front of temple of olympian zeus, held a solemn ceremony, lit the torch from the altar, and then went to Greek city-states. Torchbearers held the torch high and ran, shouting: stop all wars and take part in the sports meeting! The torch, like a strict command, has supreme power. Wherever the torch goes, the war goes out. Even in the fierce fighting, the city-states laid down their weapons one after another, and the holy truce began. Greece resumed a peaceful life, and people forgot their hatred and war, and all rushed to Olympia to participate in the Olympic Games.
 

Editing and proofreading: ceshi1
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