Cctv newsMalaysia is one of the popular destinations for China tourists to travel abroad during the Spring Festival. Malacca, a tourist city on the west coast of Malaysia, welcomed a large number of China guests during the Spring Festival.

　　Malacca is an ancient city with a long history and culture, which was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2008. In recent years, more and more China tourists choose to visit Malacca. According to statistics, the urban area of Malacca receives an average of 1.6 million tourists from China every year, and it will increase to 2 million in 2018.

　　Chen Weijian, member of the Working Committee of Malacca Historic City (Jonker Street):In recent years, when China tourists come to Malacca for sightseeing, it can be said that there has been a very obvious improvement. No matter in ensuring the cleanliness and order of the scenic spots, we also give full support to the local rules and respect the rules here, especially in terms of hygiene. China tourists also know that the local scenic spots are also listed as no-smoking areas, so everyone also gives great cooperation.

　　At the beginning of the new year, Malaysia has strengthened its control over smoking in public places, such as Jonker Street, the most representative old town in Malacca, where smoking is banned on the whole street.

　　Sichuan, China tourists:Smoking this piece, because like my side, I prefer smoking in China, but after coming here, it has no smoking signs in many places, restaurants, public places and hotels, and it is all non-smoking, so we need to pay attention.

　　The hospitality of Malaysian people also provides a good travel experience for China tourists.

　　Sichuan, China tourists:I prefer the human touch here, because from the airport to our hotel, there are buses and our cars, and the drivers on the way will tell us the story of Malaysia and some history and culture here, which is very suitable in our Sichuan dialect.

　　Civilization is not only an act, a culture, but also an attitude. In the tourist season of the Spring Festival, listen to what Beijing’s elder sister said.

　　Beijing, China tourists:I think that when you come to any country, you should observe some folk customs and customs of their country. In particular, I think that since Chinese is traveling, so don’t worry. Everything should be slowed down and walked slowly. Sometimes you may have to wait in line, and sometimes you may have to wait for a red light. I think you should do it all, whether you are abroad or in China. You should slow down and enjoy some beautiful scenery and delicious food around us.

　　There is an old saying in China that "many people don’t blame you for courtesy". In the streets of Malacca, people say "Hello" and "Thank you" to each other, especially "Happy New Year", which is full of joy and warmth.

　　Beijing, China tourists:The people here are very enthusiastic, and I think it is also a very good embodiment of a civilized etiquette to always say "thank you". I learned a "thank you" in Malay.

　　[Sui Xin, Chen Kang, Liu Yupeng, correspondent of Global Times in Russia] While Ukraine, the United States, Europe and other western countries cheered and celebrated the "great victory" of the Ukrainian army in Hellson, it was surprising that senior Ukrainian and American officials and the media frequently mentioned "negotiations with Russia" in the past two days. Even Ukrainian President Zelensky, who wrote "Never Negotiate" into the presidential decree, suddenly changed his tune a few days ago, saying that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". However, the Russian side believes that all kinds of information about the negotiations sent by Uzbekistan are full of contradictions, and it does not believe this. At present, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been going on for nearly nine months, and the two sides are stuck in a stalemate on the battlefield, and the war is showing a long-term trend. Western countries such as the United States and Europe are also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis brought about by war. The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) quoted a "Western official who understands military operations" as saying: "In winter, everything will slow down. We hope to see this happen to the possibility of (Russia-Ukraine) negotiations. "

　　Ukraine frequently releases negotiation signals.

　　According to the Associated Press, US Secretary of State Blinken said in a meeting with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on the 12th that Ukraine would decide the time and content of the negotiations with Russia. Blinken also said that the United States has made a firm commitment to help Ukraine mitigate the impact of Russian attacks on Ukraine’s key infrastructure as winter approaches.

　　Reuters said that at the press conference during the ASEAN Summit, Kuleba said that if Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov asked for talks, the Ukrainian side would consider it. However, the Russian Business Consulting Daily said that later that day, Kuleba claimed that the Russian Foreign Minister did not propose a meeting with him. "I don’t see any signs that Moscow is sincerely preparing for negotiations, and I doubt whether it is necessary to sit at the table and take a beautiful photo."

　　Ukraine and the United States have recently made various statements about whether Russia and Ukraine will reopen negotiations. Ala Hamija, chairman of the parliamentary group of the People’s Public Servant Party, who was the head of the Ukrainian delegation in the Russian-Ukrainian negotiations, said on the 12th that Ukraine may resume negotiations with Russia as early as the second half of 2023. Ukrainian President Zelensky also said a few days ago that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". He also put forward several conditions for the negotiations: restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity, compensating all the losses caused by the war, and punishing every war criminal … … The Associated Press said that Zelensky’s preconditions for negotiations were not feasible for Moscow, and it was hard to see how he would push the negotiations forward. However, this change in wording also reflects his attitude towards the peace talks.

　　NBC said that with the stalemate in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, it is impossible for both Ukraine and Russia to fully realize their goals, so this provides an opportunity to re-negotiate in the interim period of the conflict. However, the report said that considering that there are still a large number of Russian troops deployed in Ukraine, the United States does not want to create an atmosphere of "the West is pushing Ukraine to negotiate."

　　Russia: The Ukrainian conditions are absurd.

　　Kosachev, vice chairman of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), said on the 12th that Zelensky and other senior Ukrainian officials deliberately put forward absurd and unacceptable preconditions for negotiations. He said: "Zelensky’s recent statement is essentially a refusal to negotiate; Secondly, he tried to cover up the obvious fact that Ukraine’s position (whether to negotiate or not) was not decided by Kiev, but by Washington. "

　　The "Russia Today" website said on the 12th that Ukraine has been sending contradictory signals about whether to hold talks with Russia. According to the report, Kuleba said so much, but he did not clearly indicate whether Kiev would accept if Russia really made a request for negotiations.

　　Another report on the website said that Washington and Kiev consciously put forward the negotiation conditions that Russia could not accept. Russian political scholar Bajiuk said that the United States privately pushed Ukraine to release the wind of negotiations, which showed that Washington lacked confidence in defeating Russia. Washington openly or secretly sent a signal to Kiev to ease the escalation of the conflict. Europe, in particular, is worried about the deterioration of the situation, and their arsenals and financial reserves are running out. The United States is also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis. In order to save face, it is proposed to let Ukraine negotiate with Russia.

　　Russian air strikes again

　　For the Russian and Ukrainian military, what is not available on the battlefield is hard to get at the negotiating table. A few days ago, Russian troops abandoned part of Hellson area west of Dnieper River and retreated to the east coast for defense. This is considered by many as a victory for Ukraine and an embarrassment for Russia. However, most international media, including western media, believe that this victory cannot fundamentally change the situation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　Russian satellite news network said on the 13th that Kiev and 11 other regions in Ukraine were attacked by Russian air again that day. According to the report, starting from October 10th, the Russian army used long-range high-precision weapons to attack infrastructure targets such as energy in all parts of Ukraine. Since then, air raid alarms have sounded every day in all parts of Ukraine.

　　Zelensky issued a video speech on the 12th warning not to get carried away by his victory in Hellson. He said: "There is a fierce battle in Donbass. In the Donetsk region, it is simply hell now. " Kiev City Councillor Vitlenko said on the 13th that Kiev is facing a severe situation, and people can leave Kiev if they have better conditions for winter in other places.

　　Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, posted on social media on the 12th that Russia is fighting the whole West alone. "Russia is recovering its territory since ancient times, not the other way around. This recovery will continue. " The day before, Medvedev said after inspecting the military manufacturing department of Kurgan Machinery Factory that "it is incomprehensible that some people are hysterical and too panicked about the situation".

　　The New York Times of the United States said that there were differences at the top of the US government on whether to end the Russian-Ukrainian conflict through diplomatic channels. According to the report, Mark Millie, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army, urged negotiations, while other senior White House officials believed that it was too early to negotiate. At a recent internal meeting, Millie said that Russian troops withdrew from Hellson to build a more defensive front. He quoted the example of World War I as saying that such a war would not change the situation of both sides, but would cause millions of meaningless casualties.

　　Another report in the newspaper said that wars usually last for many years. The United States has fought in Afghanistan for 20 years and in Iraq for many years. The report regrets that perhaps the peace talks will only start when both sides are exhausted or one side is watching the defeat.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has assessed the situation, made the strategic design and major deployment of building an educational power from the strategic height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made a systematic and profound response to the major educational practice topic of "who to train, how to train people and for whom" closely around the main theme of the era of "giving priority to the development of education", and put forward the general goal of "educating people by virtue". Strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era is an important content to achieve this goal. Revealing its internal meaning is of great theoretical value and practical significance for profoundly understanding and grasping the scientific essence of strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era and taking root in ideological and political education.

　　First, the connotation of comprehensive quality

　　Comprehensive quality is an open and integrated organic concept system, which is composed of various groups and covers multiple dimensions. The well-known "barrel effect" fully demonstrates the scientificity, rationality and key of a person’s comprehensive quality. For example, the comprehensive qualities we need for socialist builders and successors include five dimensions, such as "moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work". Specifically, the connotation of college students’ comprehensive quality can be answered in the following aspects:

　　First, knowledge, insight and thinking ability. Comprehensive quality is a systematic ability structure, and the accumulation of knowledge and the deepening and expansion of knowledge are one of the basic elements of comprehensive quality. Only when a person reaches a certain amount of knowledge reserve can he further broaden his horizons and increase his knowledge. Knowledge and thinking ability are an interlocking development process, and they complement each other, promote each other and enhance each other. The increase of knowledge and insight contributes to the improvement of thinking ability, and thinking ability refers to our ability to analyze and solve problems through the knowledge we have learned and the ability to recognize the essence of things. In fact, compared with the accumulation of knowledge, it is more important to learn to use what you have learned to solve practical problems in life. Because in the development and progress of society, it is often "not our talents, but how we use them" that plays a key role.

　　Second, personality development and physical and mental health. Personality development and physical and mental health are also very important elements. While pursuing personalized development, everyone must also ensure physical and mental health. Only the coordinated development of personality development and physical and mental health can be called real development.

　　Third, moral cultivation and personality perfection. As the saying goes, "People can’t stand without virtue". Morality and self-cultivation are the first compulsory courses in life that each of us can’t avoid in the process of growth and success. Moral cultivation and personality perfection are irreplaceable elements in the comprehensive quality and ability structure. As far as personality is concerned, it originated from ancient Greek, and it is also a holistic concept composed of many components, mainly including two parts: personality and temperament. Personality has the characteristics of uniqueness, stability, integration and functionality, and the integrity and health of personality play a vital role in a person’s growth. Although stability is a major feature of personality, it is worth our attention that personality is also an integrated concept in which stability and plasticity coexist.

　　Second, the analysis of the problems existing in comprehensive quality

　　In recent years, with the expansion of higher education enrollment, our country has become a big educational country with "the largest educational system in the world". However, "after the rapid expansion of quantity, the contradiction of quality improvement has become more and more prominent". With the great increase of the number of educated people, the improvement of the quality of education is troubled. How to break through the bottleneck of quality improvement has become a point that must be paid attention to in realizing the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Tracing back to the source, the imbalance of college students’ comprehensive quality is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

　　(A) the imbalance between knowledge accumulation and thinking training

　　In the past, for a long time, the educational philosophy of colleges and universities attached more importance to knowledge learning than quality education, and the accumulation of knowledge was highly valued, but the training of thinking ability matched with it was ignored. Therefore, in daily life, we can easily find the phenomenon of "high scores and low abilities". Some college students have rich knowledge reserves, but their thinking ability is weak, and the helplessness of following the map occurs from time to time, and their innovative thinking ability needs to be improved.

　　(B) the imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health

　　With the development of the times, the development of "intelligence" among the requirements of "all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" put forward by college students has been widely concerned, but the attention of physical education, aesthetic education and labor education is far less than that of intellectual education. Robot programming, Olympic Mathematics, English and so on are widely welcomed, but few people care about strengthening physical exercise, enhancing physical and mental health and improving hands-on ability through labor. The imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health really deserves our attention.

　　(C) the imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping

　　"Personality is the concentrated expression of a person’s spiritual cultivation", and the shaping of personality plays a positive role in the healthy growth of college students. However, in real life, there is no balance between professional progress and personality shaping. We can see that vicious cases of imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping occur from time to time. Based on this, the scientific and necessary existence of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era is highlighted by strengthening the comprehensive quality dimension.

　　Third, the components of enhancing comprehensive quality

　　(A) to cultivate innovative thinking

　　The emergence and maintenance of innovative thinking is a long, complex and changeable systematic and three-dimensional interactive logical process; It is also a dynamic network system, including putting forward the question — — Problem analysis — — New solution to the problem — — Verify the effectiveness of the four links and steps. There is a complex dialectical logical relationship among the influencing and restricting factors such as the motivation, conditions, mechanism, realization mode and thinking result of innovative thinking. The emergence of innovative thinking needs to be based on rich knowledge accumulation, open a broad perspective, boldly go beyond the convention, and stimulate new ideas, new inspirations and new methods to solve problems. Cultivating the innovative thinking of young college students can be comprehensively explored through multiple dimensions. First of all, avoid fixed thinking. The stalemate and solidification of thinking is the main obstacle on the road to innovation, and it is necessary to activate more creative thinking dimensions (inspiration, intuition and imagination). Second, create a good atmosphere for innovation. Build a broad stage for innovation, find a relaxed innovation environment to support and encourage everyone to participate in innovation. Finally, stimulate college students’ enthusiasm for innovation. "Enthusiasm is a great driving force", which inspires college students’ innovative courage and switches "I can’t" to "I believe I can" mode. "Only those who have real interest and enthusiasm will succeed",The reasons are divided into two aspects. On the one hand, having enthusiasm is a very valuable motivation, which can give us unlimited innovation and the possibility of participating in challenges. On the other hand, "enthusiasm is infectious, and it is the best guarantee to prevent depression."

　　(B) establish the concept of health first

　　Health problems are of extraordinary significance to the sustainable development, generation after generation and endless life of human civilization. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, and people’s definition and understanding of health has its distinct imprint of the times. Today in the 21st century, people’s discussion on health issues is no longer confined to "normal functioning of the body", but has advanced from the material field to the spiritual and social level. This ancient topic has been given more and more meanings in the new era. Health is an open concept system, which needs to be understood and grasped through multiple dimensions. Strong physique, healthy psychology and so on are all multidimensional health goals that we can pursue. From the issuance of the first Decision on Improving the Health Status of School Students at All Levels in 1951 to the Outline of Healthy China 2030 in 2016, and then to the promulgation and implementation of Healthy China Action (2019-2030) in 2019, the concept of "health first" has gradually taken root in people’s hearts, not just an idea on paper or in documents. "Idea is the forerunner of action", and what kind of idea will lead to what kind of behavior. In the new era, college students should adhere to the concept of "health first", strengthen physical exercise and enjoy fun in sports.Enhance physique, strengthen physique and temper will; Maintain both self-cultivation and self-cultivation, maintain mental health, improve personality and add personal charm.

　　(C) improve the aesthetic quality

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the development of literature and art is an indispensable link in the cause of socialist construction. People are full of beautiful dreams and longings for a beautiful personality, a beautiful life and a beautiful society. It is everyone’s common aspiration to have a beautiful mood and a beautiful life. Beauty is the basic element of life, which exists in almost all fields. There is no shortage of beauty in life. What is lacking is the eyes that are good at digging, discovering and feeling beauty, because beauty or not is, in the final analysis, an emotional experience from the heart. The essence of beauty is actually "the objectification of human’s essential power", and all the beautiful things between heaven and earth have undergone creative transformation of the mind. We need to awaken aesthetic feeling, strengthen aesthetic cognition and improve aesthetic appreciation to discover beauty, know beauty, understand beauty, experience beauty, appreciate beauty, create beauty, show beauty and embody beauty. In short, the majority of young college students should constantly cultivate their aesthetic taste and ability in practice and improve their aesthetic quality, thus bringing benefits to enhance their comprehensive quality.

　　(D) carry forward the spirit of labor

　　Labor is the source of promoting economic development and social progress. "The whole so-called world history is nothing more than the process of human birth through labor", and labor creates value and wealth. The goal of individual self-survival and self-development must be achieved by labor. According to the traditional classification, labor is divided into mental and physical. The mental outlook, state and quality formed and displayed by laborers in the process of labor are collectively called labor spirit. Different times have different interpretations of the spirit of labor. Under the guidance of the educational goal of cultivating new people in the times, the spirit of labor in the new era also has rich connotations and implications. The majority of young college students should take "the most glorious, the most beautiful, the noblest and the greatest labor" as the labor value orientation, stick to the initial intention of labor, respect the labor achievements of every worker, and safeguard the labor dignity of every worker; Advocate labor, love labor, and practice the diligent, honest and practical labor spirit in every labor process.

　　To sum up, enhancing the comprehensive quality of college students is the value goal and logical destination of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era, and it is also the external manifestation of the realization of the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Working hard to enhance the comprehensive quality requires us to train and cultivate talents in a multi-dimensional and multi-directional way, and to cultivate a batch of comprehensive talents that can meet the needs of accomplishing the blueprint of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Author: Zhou Lisheng, Vice President of Jiangxi Normal University, Ph.D. candidate of Marxism College of Jiangxi Normal University, and Huang Hui, lecturer of Yunnan Art College.

　　On September 21, 2017, the Ministry of Education announced the list of "double first-class" universities. Among them, there are 42 first-class universities and 95 first-class disciplines. The Paper noted that after the publication of the list, the "double-first-class" construction schemes for universities built by many first-class universities were successively introduced.

　　Among the universities that have announced the "double-first-class" construction plan, Peking University has made it clear that "‘ Double first class ’ The focus of construction will be on first-class disciplines. East China Normal University, Shanda University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Northwest University of Technology and other schools all take 2020, 2030 and 2050 as time nodes, and divide the phased goals of "three steps".

　　In addition, many colleges and universities have designated disciplines (groups) to be built with emphasis. For example, Sichuan University proposes to focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups), including China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, chemistry and green chemical engineering, materials science and engineering with advanced polymers, stomatology, etc., covering four categories: literature, science, engineering and medicine.

　　Zhejiang University proposes to establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Zhejiang University indicated that it will formulate a breakdown table of the main tasks and responsibilities of "double-first-class" construction, and explore a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment, cadres’ personal performance assessment and "double-first-class" performance assessment in combination with the formulation of the school’s middle-level team term target task book.

　　Zhengzhou University: To be a national first-class university in 2020.

　　As one of the 211 universities listed among the top universities, Zhengzhou University’s "First-class University Development Strategy" was announced as early as September 21st.

　　Mammoth News learned from Zhengzhou University on the 21st that Zhengzhou University will implement a "three-step" first-class university development strategy: by 2020, it will build a national first-class university and form an overall development layout, and complete the first-class discipline layout and the construction of a research-oriented university governance system; By 2030, it will be a stage of all-round development, build an internationally renowned comprehensive research university, and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities; By the middle of this century, it will be the sprint stage of rapid development.

　　How to take the "three steps"?

　　The period from 2017 to 2020 is the overall layout stage: the layout of world-class disciplines will be completed, and the discipline structure of comprehensive universities with distinctive characteristics will be formed to meet the economic and social development of Henan, meet the major strategic needs of the country. To achieve a breakthrough in key disciplines, 2 ~ 3 disciplines enter or approach the first 1&permil of ESI; , 7 ~ 8 disciplines enter the top 1% of ESI, and build a first-class discipline construction system that leads the development of disciplines. Complete the construction of the governance system of research universities, and form the governance system and modern university culture. Innovative service ability and the quality of personnel training have been significantly improved. Form a "talent highland, scientific research base and exchange and cooperation center in the central region".

　　2020 ~ 2030 is the stage of comprehensive construction: to build an internationally renowned comprehensive university and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 300 in the world. 14 ~ 16 disciplines entered the top 1% of ESI, and 2 ~ 3 new disciplines entered the top 1&permil of ESI; . It has become an important innovation base for economic and social development in the central region, producing a number of major scientific research achievements and leading the development direction of several international disciplines.

　　The period from 2030 to the middle of this century is the sprint stage of rapid development: building a world-class university. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 200 in the world, with 7-8 disciplines in the top 1 of ESI & Permil; . To build a world-class highland for talent gathering and training, an academic center for independent innovation with significant influence, and an important base to support the major strategic needs of the country and the region and several fields.

　　Sichuan University: Focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups)

　　On September 24th, Sichuan University announced its plan to build a world-class university on its official WeChat account.

　　Sichuan University said that it will focus on building "ten first-class" to rapidly promote the construction of world-class universities.

　　They include: the construction of first-class teachers with high moral character, academic excellence and excellent teaching; the training of first-class top-notch talents with the goal of running the best undergraduate education, high-level graduate education and high-quality education for international students; and the construction of first-class discipline platform, first-class scientific research and innovation system, first-class achievement transformation mechanism, first-class West China medical service, first-class school-local cooperation system, first-class international cooperation and exchange, first-class cultural inheritance and innovation and first-class environmental conditions guarantee.

　　In addition, Sichuan University will focus on building four major disciplines, namely, disciplines with distinctive advantages, interdisciplinary leading disciplines, frontier exploration disciplines and future-oriented disciplines, and will deploy and build a number of disciplines in new fields in the future in advance to form a "4+1" discipline development layout.

　　Among them, Sichuan University will focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups) in four categories, namely: China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, regional history and frontier studies, teaching and information science and technology, chemistry and green chemical engineering, biomedical engineering led by tissue regeneration, material science and engineering featuring advanced polymers, deep rock mechanics and underground water conservancy engineering, advanced light industry technology and environmental protection, frontier basic medicine and innovative pharmacology led by biotherapy, and precision.

　　Sichuan University plans to deploy a number of disciplines (groups) focusing on new fields in the future, including: international politics and economy and western development in the construction of the Belt and Road, Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics innovation, social culture and ecological protection in Himalayan region, physics under quantum science and new outfield, resource biology and plateau ecology, electromagnetic radiation science and transmission technology, industrial Internet engineering technology, chemistry and engineering of environment and fire safety materials, Intelligent and ecological new generation electrical engineering, new energy and low-carbon technology, advanced phosphorus chemical technology and equipment integration, intelligent aerospace information and advanced equipment, accelerator-based nuclear technology and application, special medicine led by stress medicine, comprehensive disaster science and management, big data intelligence, art and science cross-integration.

　　Peking University: Layout "30+6+2" discipline construction project.

　　On September 26th, Peking University released a graphic version of Peking University’s "Double First-class" construction plan on its official micro-signal, and the proposed construction goal is that by 2020, the school will be built into a world-class university as a whole, with several disciplines at the forefront of world-class universities; By 2030, the overall level of the school will be in the forefront of world-class universities, and a number of disciplines will be in the forefront of world-class universities; By 2048, the school will become a top world-class university, with mainstream disciplines in the forefront of world-class universities, leading the global higher education system and becoming a world-famous academic hall.

　　Peking University’s "double first-class" construction will focus on first-class disciplines. Focusing on the construction goal of "world-famous academic hall", Peking University puts forward the "30+6+2" discipline construction project layout:

　　Facing 2020, we will focus on building 30 domestic leading and world-class advantageous disciplines, pushing some disciplines into the forefront of the world and promoting the overall strength of the school;

　　Facing 2030, we will deploy six comprehensive interdisciplinary disciplines such as science, information and engineering, humanities, social sciences, economics and management, and medicine to promote strategic, overall, and forward-looking research, and strive to improve the ability to solve major problems and original innovation;

　　Facing the longer-term future, at the school level, the frontier and interdisciplinary fields represented by clinical medicine +X and regional and national research will be laid out and built, which will promote the optimization and adjustment of discipline structure and cultivate new discipline growth points.

　　Zhejiang University: Exploring a New Model of "Double First-class" Performance Appraisal

　　On September 29th, Zhejiang University held a mobilization meeting to promote the construction of "double first-class". At the meeting, Song Yonghua, executive vice president of Zhejiang University, introduced the implementation opinions of the school to promote the construction of "double first-class".

　　The guiding ideology of Zhejiang University’s "Double First-class" construction is to take China characteristics and world-class as the core, to cultivate people by virtue as the foundation, to support innovation-driven development strategy and serve economic and social development as the guidance, to adhere to discipline-based, performance-based and reform-driven, to build an open school-running system and collaborative governance model around strategic themes, and to comprehensively promote the overall construction of the school and discipline construction. Firmly follow the connotative development path of giving priority to heritage, quality, characteristics and reputation, speed up the establishment of a number of world-class disciplines, comprehensively enhance the strength, level and reputation of the school, and ensure the smooth realization of the expected results of the school’s construction of a world-class university.

　　The school will establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Implement full chain management, classified centralized management, highlight key tasks, give full play to the function of expert consultation, and formulate the main task responsibility breakdown table of Zhejiang University’s "double first-class" construction. Combined with the formulation of the term target task book of the middle-level team in the school, this paper explores a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment and the individual performance assessment of cadres with the "double-first-class" performance assessment. Carry out the whole process of target management and performance evaluation, improve the performance evaluation system and strengthen the use of performance evaluation results.

　　East China Normal University, Shanda University and other four schools: the setting time of "three steps" is the same.

　　The Paper also noted that the "three-step" time nodes announced by many universities are completely consistent.

　　On September 24th, East China Normal University published the "Plan for Building a World-class University in East China Normal University" on its school news website. It is planned to build a world-class university through three-stage construction.

　　East China Normal University puts forward that by 2020, the core competitiveness will be significantly enhanced, reaching the world-class level in a number of advantageous and characteristic disciplines or disciplines, and building a world-renowned high-level university with distinctive characteristics and outstanding advantages; By 2030, the strength and contribution of running a school will be greatly improved, and a number of disciplines will enter the world-class ranks, and several disciplines will enter the world-class forefront, close to the level of world-class universities; By 2050, the reputation and level of running a school will be internationally recognized, and a number of disciplines will be at the top of the domestic and world-class forefront, and a world-class university will be built in an all-round way.

　　The school also pointed out that the "2+4" key discipline construction plan should be implemented by taking first-class disciplines as the basis for the construction of first-class universities. Combined with the disciplines recognized by the Ministry of Education and the actual situation of the school, we will focus on building two dominant disciplines, namely, education science (including pedagogy, psychology and physical education) and earth science (including geography and ecology) and four characteristic disciplines, namely, software engineering, China language and literature, mathematics and statistics. By gathering resources and innovating mechanisms, we will give birth to key directions, important scholars and major achievements, and create a group of leading positions in China, outstanding influence in the world and be able to play a leading role.

　　On September 25th, the official micro-signal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University released the "Construction Plan of First-class University of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University", which determined that the overall construction goal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University was divided into three steps: to become a world-class university by 2020, among which 3-5 disciplines of engineering entered the forefront of the world, 1-2 disciplines of science entered the forefront of the world, medicine focused on solving people’s life and health problems in the west, and humanities and social sciences focused on serving the country "Belt and Road". By 2030, it will reach the upper-middle level of world-class universities; By 2050, it will rank among the top universities in the world.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency reported on September 29th, Shandong University issued "Shandong University World-class University Construction Plan", and the specific construction plan is divided into "three steps": by 2020, the overall strength and main school-running indicators of the school will approach or enter the world’s top 200, laying a solid foundation for building a world-class university; By 2030, it will enter the top 100 in the world and basically build a world-class university; By 2050, Shanda will strive to enter the top 50 in the world and rank among the first-class in the world.

　　In addition, in addition to the disciplines such as mathematics and chemistry, which have been included in the world-class discipline construction plan determined by the Ministry of Education, Shandong University has also determined the disciplines such as classical learning, clinical medicine and major diseases in China. Five disciplines focus on world-class universities, and strive to all enter the world-class level by 2020.

　　On September 29th, the official micro-signal of Northwestern Polytechnical University also released the "First-class University Construction Plan of Northwestern Polytechnical University", and the specific construction plan is also divided into "three steps":

　　Construction goal in 2020: initially form a modern university system with China characteristics to meet the development needs of world-class universities, establish a personnel system that meets the standards of world-class universities, and the number of national high-level talents will reach about 300. Discipline, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, armament science and technology and other three disciplines among the world’s first-class.

　　Construction goal in 2030: the quality of personnel training is close to the level of world-class universities. In terms of disciplines, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, and armament science and technology rank among the top disciplines in the world; Mechanical engineering, mechanics, computer science and technology, control science and engineering rank among the first-class disciplines in the world, ranking the top level in China.

　　Construction goal in 2050: the overall strength of the school ranks among the top 100 in the world, and the comprehensive rankings of aviation, aerospace and navigation rank among the top 10 in the world, so as to build a world-class university with China characteristics.

　　On February 4th, it was learned from the Provincial Communications Department that Hubei Provincial Highway Network Planning (2011-2030) was recently approved. The plan proposes to build a trunk road network with a total scale of 36,500 kilometers, connecting cities, counties (cities, districts) and towns in the province, covering key industrial distribution areas, agricultural product bases, tourist attractions and logistics parks in an all-round way, and ensuring that there are at least three expressway exits in each neighboring province and city.
　　The plan will be implemented in two stages: by 2020, an ordinary trunk network of 28,000 kilometers will be basically formed and an expressway of about 7,500 kilometers will be built; By 2030, a 28,200-kilometer general trunk network will be built in an all-round way, and all qualified sections will meet the highway standards above Grade II, forming an expressway network of about 8,260 kilometers.
　　According to the plan, the ordinary national highway in our province consists of 3 capital radial lines, 8 north-south longitudinal lines and 10 east-west transverse lines, with a total scale of about 9380 kilometers; Ordinary provincial roads consist of 24 Wuhan radiation lines, 87 north-south longitudinal lines, 68 east-west transverse lines and 83 tie lines, with a total scale of about 18,870 kilometers. Together, they form an ordinary trunk network with a total scale of 28,200 kilometers.
　　The expressway adopts the layout form of combining radiation with vertical and horizontal grids, which consists of 9 north-south longitudinal lines, 5 east-west transverse lines, 3 loop lines, 14 Wuhan radiation lines and 20 connecting lines, with a total scale of about 8262 kilometers. (Dong Jing, Ding Honglin)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, on July 24th, Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism issued a briefing: On July 23rd, after receiving a report from the masses, a singer of a band in Shang Yan organized by "Brown Sugar LIVEHOUSE" acted improperly, our bureau immediately filed an investigation according to law.

　　After investigation, Hebei Brown Sugar Culture Communication Co., Ltd. ("Brown Sugar LIVEHOUSE") had problems such as "endangering social morality" in its commercial performance on July 22, which caused adverse social impact. According to the Regulations on the Management of Commercial Performances, our bureau ordered the company to immediately suspend business for rectification, and gave it a warning and an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan according to law; At the same time, the band involved was severely admonished. According to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the public security organ has placed the singer Ding in administrative detention.

　　In the next step, our bureau will continue to strengthen the supervision of the performance market, standardize the performance order and purify the performance market environment. I hope that the majority of cast members will consciously abide by laws and regulations, strengthen moral cultivation, and provide healthy and progressive performing works for the audience.

　　BEIJING, Sanya, September 3 (Reporter Wang Xiaobin, Li Yufan) The reporter learned from the press conference held on the 3 rd that since the city entered the "silent" mode in early August, Sanya has transferred nearly 60,000 outbound tourists.

　　Affected by the epidemic, tens of thousands of tourists were stranded in Sanya. On August 9th, Sanya set up a special class for "0801" stranded tourists’ return transportation and the guarantee of the exit passage, which was composed of 165 people from 8 departments, and set up tourist transportation headquarters in Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay and Yalong Bay respectively. From August 9 to September 1, Sanya City transported nearly 60,000 outbound tourists in accordance with the principle of "classified policy, batch operation, safety and order, and strict prevention of spillover" to ensure that the stranded tourists should turn around and return.

　　In the aspect of cancellation of travel-related orders, Sanya set up a special class for cancellation of orders, and handled the procedures for tourists who cancelled the orders of hotels, air tickets and other travel services due to the epidemic through various channels such as hotline work orders. From August 1 ST to 21 ST, the hotel unsubscribed and transferred to the office to coordinate and complete more than 280 work orders for hotels involved in the epidemic, involving more than 1.2 million yuan; From August 1 ST to 30 th, the special class for air ticket refund and change has handled 321 work orders and 733 air tickets have been refunded and changed, involving a total amount of more than 900,000 yuan.

　　Ye Kaizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of Sanya Municipal Government, introduced at the press conference that with the support of big data such as "departure code" and "application for health station", the work class gradually explored a complete set of services and management processes such as departure code application, inter-provincial communication and coordination, airport traffic guarantee and full closed-loop transshipment in stages, from the planned government charter flight to the orderly resumption of commercial flights, to the outlying islands of Haikou port and wharf, and then to moderately liberalize closed-loop transshipment of social vehicles, so as to speed up the return work efficiency of tourists.

　　"Under the general requirement of preventing the spillover of the epidemic, we do everything possible to let every tourist who meets the conditions of leaving Qiong return as soon as possible to provide warm-hearted services for stranded tourists." Ye Kaizhong said that it is the unchangeable working aim for Sanya to do its best to provide tourist service. "After the epidemic, we will meet again at the edge of the ends of the earth, and Sanya will always invite you."

　　CCTV News:On August 13th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce this year’s flood control and disaster relief work and answer reporters’ questions. Ye Jianchun, vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Water Resources has scientifically and finely dispatched 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs, impounding 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods and avoiding the transfer of 18.52 million people.

　　Ye Jianchun introduced that since the beginning of this year, there has been more rainfall in China, and time and space have been concentrated. There have been 12 numbered floods in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Pearl River and Taihu Lake. There was a basin flood in the Yangtze River, and the Three Gorges Reservoir had three inflow peaks of more than 50,000 cubic meters per second. The section below Shashi, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the main stream exceeded the police, and the longest exceeding time was 42 days. There is a large basin flood in Huaihe River, and the reaches from Wangjiaba to Zhengyangguan in the main stream are beyond protection, and the reaches from Runheji to Wangji are beyond history. A basin flood occurred in Taihu Lake, with the highest water level reaching 4.79 meters, which is the third in history and the highest in history is 4.97 meters. A total of 634 rivers across the country have experienced floods exceeding the police, of which 194 are over-protected and 53 are over-historical. At present, except for the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Huaihe River and Taihu Lake, the water level of other major rivers is stable.

　　Ye Jianchun said that the Ministry of Water Resources conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief work and the spirit of Premier Li Keqiang’s instructions, adhered to the bottom line thinking in accordance with the unified arrangements of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the National Defense General, and strengthened the awareness of risks and worries. At the beginning of the year, it overcame the impact of the epidemic and made comprehensive arrangements for the prevention of "three major risks" such as excessive floods, reservoir crashes and mountain torrents. Based on the three main responsibilities of monitoring, forecasting and early warning, water project dispatching and emergency technical support, a special class for water regime forecasting and water project dispatching was established, and Class II and III emergency responses were launched many times, organizing and guiding all river basins and localities to do a solid job in flood and drought disaster prevention. Scientifically and finely dispatch 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs (times), retain 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods, and avoid the transfer of 18.52 million people. Among them, the reservoir groups in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River with the Three Gorges as the core are jointly dispatched to intercept floods and cut off peaks, thus avoiding the use of flood storage and detention near Chenglingji. Eight flood storage zones, such as Mengwa, were activated to store floods, and the water level in the main stream of Huaihe River was reduced by 0.2— 0.4 meters; The main projects such as Taipu Gate and Wangting Water Control Project have accumulated an outward displacement of nearly 3 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to lowering the water level of Taihu Lake by 1.26 meters. The meteorological, industrial and information departments jointly released 24.35 million pieces of early warning information of mountain torrents to the flood control responsible persons and the public. A total of more than 720 working groups, expert groups and unannounced inspection teams have been dispatched to guide and urge all localities to do defense work such as dispatching, inspection and defense. Strengthen joint consultation with meteorological departments,Inform the emergency department of the results of water regime forecast in time and provide technical support for flood fighting and emergency rescue.

　　Ye Jianchun emphasized that China is still in the flood season, and it is expected that typhoon rainfall, local rainstorm and autumn rain in West China may still cause serious flood. The Ministry of Water Resources will continue to focus on the prevention of "three major risks" and do its best to prevent floods and droughts to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Cctv newsWith the situation of epidemic prevention and control tightening, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place, strictly control the organization of large-scale activities, further improve the emergency work plan, and ensure the normal operation of the summer epidemic prevention and control system. At present, many colleges and universities have issued the latest requirements for summer vacation and school opening.

　　Tianjin University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 4, according to the notice issued by Tianjin University,Centralized return time for undergraduates leaving schoolTemporarily adjusted to August 21-22,Centralized registration time for undergraduate freshmenTemporarily adjusted to August 25-26; The schedule of graduate students remains unchanged for the time being, and the registration time for graduate students is still September 1.

　　Northwest A&F University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 3, Northwest A&F University issued a notice.The start of the summer semester was postponed by one week.Starting from August 16th, the summer semester teaching tasks will be started according to the curriculum. Cancel the holiday from September 4 th to September 9 th, and directly transfer to the autumn semester teaching task after the summer semester.Opening time of freshmen of 2021Temporarily according to the original time.

　　Southeast University: Start school early.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice that the holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year.Advance to August 2, 2021.Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday. However, students who are already outside the school will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3, the school issued a notice again, and the freshmen of 2021 originally scheduled for August 18.The registration date was postponed.

　　Tsinghua University: Some students will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3rd, Tsinghua University made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas,Not going back to school and reporting for duty,The specific time of returning to school and reporting is waiting for further notice from the school.

　　Zhengzhou University: The time of returning to school is subject to the school notice.

　　On August 3, Zhengzhou University issued a notice that students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. Summer teachers and students return to schoolSpecific time and requirementsSubject to the school notice, in principle, do not return to school in advance.

　　Wuhan University: Punch in at least 14 days before school starts.

　　On August 1 ST, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled in the school to insist on punching in the school applet. Before the start of school,Accumulate at least 14 days of health punch records.Students who need to go back to school to study during the summer vacation should at leastSubmit the Back-to-School Application Form 3 days in advance.

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Suspending Summer Social Practice

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology issued an urgent notice. For the teams that are practicing in the cities where high-risk areas (including related cases but have not been upgraded yet) are located in China,Practice should be suspended immediately,Do a good job of centralized isolation in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations of the local government; ② For teams that are practicing in low-risk areas,Practice should be ended as soon as possible,Ensure the safety of personnel; 3 offline practice teams that have not yet started,All suspended.

　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Without approval, all students will be suspended from returning to school.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. Only after their body temperature is normal and the green code of "Su Kang code" is checked can they enter. Faculty and staff must not leave the campus unless necessary, and students must not leave the campus unless necessary. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Southeast University: The school starts early on August 2, and the freshmen are postponed to report.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being, and the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year will be advanced to August 2nd, 2021. Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday.

　　Beijing language and culture university: Students who have been to high-risk areas will not return to school for the time being.

　　From August 2nd, beijing language and culture university issued a notice that the campus management will be strictly enforced, the examination and approval system will be implemented for students entering and leaving the campus, and the gate of the school gate will be officially opened. Students who are not in school in Beijing or have left Beijing should follow the principle of "not returning to school unless necessary" to reduce contact with people on the way and avoid unnecessary security risks. At the same time, students who have returned to their hometowns and live in high-risk areas or have been to high-risk areas for some reason will not return to school for the time being, consciously abide by local prevention and control policies, and do a good job in protection and daily health monitoring.

　　Fudan University: Teachers and students passing through high-risk areas are temporarily suspended from returning to school.

　　Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control on August 4 to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus.

　　Fudan university stipulates that all teachers, students and employees should report when they leave Shanghai, do a good job of personal protection on the way, and start self-health management 14 days before the start of school; Don’t go to high-risk areas of domestic epidemic unless necessary, and don’t leave the country unless necessary. When traveling, do a good job in personal protection, hand disinfection, etc., and independently carry out health monitoring every day. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas in China are required to undergo 14-day health observation and 2 Covid-19 nucleic acid tests.

　　Sun Yat-sen University: Teachers and students in high-risk areas are suspended from returning to school.

　　On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school. Teachers and students who have recently lived in other provinces have taken the initiative to conduct a nucleic acid test after returning to Guangdong. Teachers and students in the cities where high-risk areas are located will be suspended from returning to school. Teachers and students who really need to return to school in advance should be submitted for approval before returning to school.

On October 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the report card of the national economy in the first three quarters of 2019 — —

　　□ According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first three quarters was 69,779.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% at comparable prices. Among them, it increased by 6.4% in the first quarter, 6.2% in the second quarter and 6.0% in the third quarter.

　　□ In the face of the complicated situation in which risks and challenges at home and abroad have increased significantly, China’s national economy is generally stable, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, and people’s livelihood and well-being have been continuously improved. From the next stage, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors. It is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　There are still many positive factors supporting smooth operation.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, GDP increased by 6.2% year-on-year, of which the growth rate in the third quarter was 6.0%. The cumulative growth rate of GDP in the first three quarters and the growth rate in the current quarter all showed a continuous slowdown trend.

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office on October 18th, Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said, "Since the beginning of this year, the growth of the world economy and international trade has slowed down, and the domestic economy is under great downward pressure. The central government issued a series of counter-cyclical adjustment policies and measures in a timely manner, which well withstood the downward pressure on the economy. "

　　Mao Shengyong said that although the GDP growth rate has slowed down, the growth rate of 6.2% is among the best in the world’s major economies; It is preliminarily estimated that 6.2% is still the fastest among the economies with a global economic aggregate of more than $1 trillion; Compared with the past, the growth rate of 6.2% is moderate to high, but it is still high in the world.

　　From the main indicators, it is generally maintained in a reasonable range. In terms of employment, the unemployment rate in the national urban survey in September was 5.2%, which was the same as last month; In the first nine months, the new employment in cities and towns basically achieved the annual target and task. From the price point of view, the year-on-year increase of CPI in September has expanded, but the increase of core CPI after deducting food and energy is 1.5%; In the first nine months, the average year-on-year increase of CPI was 2.5%, which was a moderate increase. In terms of income, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 6.1% in the first three quarters, which was basically in sync with the economic growth rate and faster than the per capita GDP growth rate. From the ecological environment, the energy intensity continued to decline in the first three quarters, and the proportion of production and use of clean energy continued to increase.

　　In addition, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors, and it is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　For example, the supporting capacity of the service industry is constantly increasing. In the first three quarters, the growth rate of added value of service industry was 7%; In the consumption expenditure, the growth rate of service consumption exceeds 10%. The consumption potential is constantly released. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first three quarters remained above 60%. The trend of transformation and upgrading continues to develop. From the perspective of manufacturing, the added value of high-tech industries in industries above designated size increased by 11% year-on-year in September, 4.9 percentage points faster than last month; The growth rate of strategic emerging industries also exceeded 9% in September. From the perspective of investment, investment in short-board and high-tech fields continued to maintain relatively rapid growth. From January to September, the growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields was above 13%. The policy effect continues to appear. The state has issued a series of policies to reduce taxes and fees, and the effects are constantly emerging. At the same time, it has also increased the scale of local special bonds and accelerated the issuance progress, and the effect has also been constantly emerging. Increasing support for the real economy in the financial sector and promoting the downward trend of real interest rates are also effective. Some effects are emerging, and some effects will continue to emerge later.

　　The ability to absorb employment has been further enhanced.

　　Generally speaking, employment and economic growth are highly correlated. In the first three quarters, although the economic growth rate slowed down, the employment situation was generally stable. There were 10.97 million new jobs in cities and towns across the country, and 99.7% of the annual targets and tasks were completed. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, the same as last month. Among them, the survey unemployment rate of the population aged 25 to 59 is 4.6%, which is 0.6 percentage points lower than the national urban survey unemployment rate. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%, which was the same as last month.

　　Mao Shengyong analyzed that although China’s economic growth rate has slowed down slightly, this speed is still relatively good in the world. In addition, with the expansion of economic volume, the economic increment brought by each percentage point increase is also expanding, and the scale of employment that can be absorbed is also increasing.

　　At present, the steady growth of employment in China is also closely related to the changes in industrial structure. In recent years, China’s service industry has maintained rapid growth, and the proportion of added value of service industry in GDP continues to increase. The absorption capacity of such industrial structure for employment is constantly increasing, and the employment elasticity of economic growth is increasing.

　　In addition, the state has introduced a proactive employment policy. For example, a series of policies such as promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, implementing more flexible employment policies, especially helping key employment groups, such as increasing employment training, have also achieved good results. New industries, new formats and new business models are constantly growing, providing space for the expansion of employment scale and employment capacity.

　　"We must also see that there are indeed some structural contradictions within the current employment." Mao Shengyong analyzed that the national urban survey unemployment rate is relatively stable, but there are also some areas where the survey unemployment rate is relatively high. The unemployment rate of young people is higher than the overall unemployment rate, and it is relatively difficult for college students to find jobs. The structural contradiction now is that on the one hand, it is difficult for enterprises to recruit workers, and at the same time, it is difficult for some college students to find jobs.

　　There is still huge room for future investment growth.

　　Investment plays a very important role in China’s economic growth. In the first three quarters, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 46,120.4 billion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, of which the manufacturing investment increased by 2.5%. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of capital formation to GDP growth was 19.8%.

　　In response to a reporter’s question from the Economic Daily, Mao Shengyong said that in the first three quarters, although the growth rate of national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) slowed down slightly compared with the previous eight months, structurally, the growth rate of tertiary industry investment in the first three quarters was 7.2%, which was a relatively fast growth. Investment in some social fields and high-tech fields is also growing rapidly. The growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields is 13% or above in the first nine months, which is conducive to filling shortcomings and enhancing development potential.

　　Recently, the growth rate of manufacturing investment and private investment has slowed down. Mao Shengyong said that this shows that the real economy is facing many difficulties, and it is necessary to further intensify efforts to implement the policies promulgated by the central government, further optimize the business environment, strengthen property rights protection and strengthen financing support in supporting the real economy and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises, and enhance entrepreneurs’ confidence. Although some achievements have been made in these areas, we will continue to increase our efforts.

　　From the perspective of infrastructure investment, in the first three quarters, infrastructure investment increased by 4.5%, and the growth rate rebounded. Mao Shengyong analyzed that since the beginning of this year, the central government has increased the scale of local special debts and allocated the progress ahead of schedule. In the process of issuing local special bonds, the central government or relevant departments have considered the local debt tolerance. In the next step, through the issuance of special bonds, I hope to better promote private capital to do a good job in infrastructure construction together. With the active participation of social capital, infrastructure investment has a good rebound momentum.

　　Mao Shengyong said that consumption is the final demand, and if there is final demand, it needs supply. To form supply, it is necessary to increase investment. Investment is an important variable of consumption and an important content of supply. For example, increasing investment in infrastructure and public services will not only increase investment itself, but also expand consumption and improve people’s living standards; If an enterprise expands its investment in reproduction, it can increase its supply capacity and improve its supply level. Enterprises can improve the quality and level of supply system and promote technological progress by increasing investment in equipment renewal and technological transformation. Therefore, expanding effective investment can not only expand demand, but also expand supply level, improve supply quality, optimize supply structure, promote technological progress and promote transformation and upgrading. No matter from the demand side or the supply side, the investment potential and space in China is still huge. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Lin Huocan)