China Net Yinchuan September 27 th(Reporter Sun Lingxuan) Children in Ningxia, Huang Hefu, protect the Yellow River. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the wuzhong section of the Yellow River during his investigation in Ningxia to learn about the situation of strengthening the ecological protection of the Yellow River basin, emphasizing that the Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and a valuable resource for the survival and development of the Chinese nation and civilization. Since ancient times, the Yellow River water has nourished this beautiful and rich land in Ningxia, and it is still benefiting the people of all ethnic groups in Ningxia today. Ningxia should have the overall concept and responsibility, cherish the Yellow River more, take good care of it, and strive to build a pioneering area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin.

　　"Make overall plans to promote ecological protection and restoration and environmental governance, and strive to build a pioneering area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin". This is the earnest expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for Ningxia.

　　Recently, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and show the new measures, new practices and new achievements in promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in all parts of the Yellow River Basin, "Chinese Dream • Yellow River Love — — The interview group of the network theme activity "Ecological Protection and High-quality Development in the Yellow River Basin" conducted an interview in Ningxia, visited An Lan, Ningxia, which is bordered by the south of the Yangtze River, and felt the Yellow River.

Baijitan National Nature Reserve. China Net reporter Sun Lingxuan photo

　　Protecting ecology — —

　　Building a "Green Great Wall" by Sand Control and Afforestation in Baijitan

　　"Sand control is very ordinary, you have worked very hard, and the results are very gratifying and inspiring. This is an ordinary and great cause, and it has also strengthened our determination to control sand. We will fully support your cause." People in Baijitan remember the encouragement and exhortation given by the Supreme Leader when he visited here in 2008.

　　Ningxia Lingwu Baijitan National Nature Reserve (Baijitan Sand Protection Forest Farm) was established in 1953, and was promoted to a national nature reserve in 2000. Now, the total area of protected areas and forest farms is 1.48 million mu, which is located at the edge of Mu Us sandy land east of the Yellow River in Yinchuan City. The main problems before treatment are: First, the impact on the mother river-Yellow River, which is 5 kilometers away from the Yellow River and distributed in the region. Second, the drought has caused serious damage to sandstorms, which is located at the east gate of Yinchuan and the desert closest to the capital city. The annual rainfall is 150-170mm, and the sand dunes are tall and the natural restoration ability is extremely weak. The disastrous weather caused by sandstorms is harmful to industry and agriculture.

　　Since 2008, the sand control in Baijitan has been speeded up again, with the speed of 20,000 mu of sand control and planting green every year, pushing the desert 20 kilometers away, and building a green barrier combining trees, shrubs and grass with a length of 61 kilometers from north to south and a width of 20-30 kilometers from east to west, which has achieved remarkable results in artificially promoting natural restoration.

　　Wu Jingzhong, 55, is a second-generation ranger at Baijitan Management Station. In the forest he guards, there are old elms carried by his father and the older generation of Baijitan people. Every day, a person takes fire prevention tools and rides a motorcycle to patrol the forest for more than 20 kilometers, rain or shine, and never stops.

　　"Seeing here now, I still feel tears, because I once really sweated and shed tears in this place." When asked about the present life, Wu Jingzhong said with a smile, "Sand control has changed the harsh environment, the living conditions have been greatly improved, and people have lived more comfortably and at ease."

　　Over the past 60 years, the three generations of Baijitan people have been persistent, accumulating 630,000 mu of sand control and afforestation, controlling nearly one million mu of quicksand, and the forest coverage rate has reached 41%, effectively curbing the southward migration and westward expansion of Mu Us sandy land, protecting the ecological security of the Yellow River and Yinchuan Hedong, and becoming a model area for precise and scientific sand control in the Three North Project.

Qingtongxia Grand Canyon

　　Promoting water conservancy — —

　　Promoting water, enriching people and strengthening water area

　　"High-platform architectural style in Qin and Han Dynasties, bronze twisted light steel roof." What caught the reporter’s eye was the Ningxia Water Conservancy Expo in the Xiakou area of Qingtongxia.

　　Ningxia Water Conservancy Expo, which was opened in March 2010, is divided into upper and lower floors, with a construction area of 4,085 square meters and an exhibition area of 2,850 square meters. There are 23 units in six parts in the museum, including preface hall, rhyme of a thousand years, prosperous times, water conservancy future, water conservancy culture and water conservancy figures. More than 700 pieces of cultural relics (objects) such as pentagonal ceramic water pipes in Han Dynasty, gray ceramic water pipes in Song Dynasty, Qushen Monument in the Republic of China, Hanqu Monument, Niugongde Zhengsheng Monument, etc. are displayed, and sand tables of Haowang Kaiqu, Saibei Jiangnan and other scenes are molded, and more than 2000 pieces are displayed comprehensively.

　　Since ancient times, Ningxia has existed only in the Yellow River and developed only in the Yellow River. Thanks to the selfless nurturing of the Yellow River mother, Ningxia’s water conservancy construction, despite dynasty changes and disaster twists and turns, has always continued to develop under the theme of national unity, openness, tolerance and civilization, which has played an important role in promoting agricultural and animal husbandry production and maintaining border stability.

　　It is understood that from Sima Qian’s "water is of interest" to Guo Shoujing’s "seeking new things from the old", from Qianlong Emperor’s "developing water conservancy to make the best use of the land" to Zhang Jincheng, the magistrate of Ningxia, "canals are the lifeblood of people in Ningxia", which inherited the profound understanding of predecessors on water control. Whenever the situation was stable, the regime at that time always regarded opening canals and opening up wasteland as a political priority. Supervising the people at the right time and developing water conservancy have created the prosperity of "the north of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River" and "the land of plenty".

Qingtongxia dam water conservancy scenic spot

　　Looking back at the history, the dredging of the river in the Han Dynasty, the dredging of the river in the Xixia Dynasty, the Gengli sluice weir in the Yuan Dynasty, the Shili long dike in the Ming Dynasty, and the large-scale canal opening in the Qing Dynasty all shine with the simple scientific concept of water control and the wisdom of promoting water control by the working people in Ningxia.

　　After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region fully implemented the central water control strategy, deeply understood the present situation of Ningxia’s survival by water, water poverty and water-only development, set off the climax of large-scale water conservancy construction, created a new situation of comprehensive water control, and formed a relatively perfect water conservancy engineering system such as irrigation, drainage, flood control and water conservation. Nowadays, adhering to the idea of "water saving in the north, water transfer in the middle and open source in the south", agricultural water conservancy has changed greatly to industrial water conservancy, urban water conservancy and ecological water conservancy. It provides basic support for the all-round development of regional economy and society.

　　With the development of agriculture, industrialization and urbanization, water has become the basic natural resource and strategic economic resource to promote the sustainable development of modern economy and society. Accelerating the reform and development of water conservancy is an important and urgent strategic task related to the overall situation of China’s socialist modernization and the long-term development of the Chinese nation.

The scenery outside Xige Winery China Net reporter Sun Lingxuan photo

　　Promote industry — —

　　Purple business cards make Ningxia wine "amazing the world"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader affirmed the development of the wine industry when he visited Ningxia in July 2016. When the General Secretary visited Ningxia in early June this year, he clearly pointed out that Ningxia should combine the development of wine industry with strengthening the management of the Yellow River beach area and ecological restoration, improve the technical level, increase the cultural connotation, strengthen publicity and promotion, build its own well-known brand, and improve the added value and comprehensive benefits. The important instructions and earnest entrustment of the General Secretary not only encourage but also spur the development of wine industry in Ningxia, which not only points out the development direction, but also provides a strong impetus.

　　In early autumn, the vineyards at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain are full of vitality. Within three days, the press delegation went to Xige Winery, Hedong Manor and Zhihui Yuanshi Winery successively, and went into the grape garden, production workshop, constant temperature wine cellar and wine product exhibition hall to learn about the varieties of wine grapes and the production and processing of wine.

　　Xige Winery is located in Pigeon Mountain, Qingtongxia City. It is one of the five-level wineries at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain. It was established in 2017. The winery advocates nature, follows the concept of biodynamic cultivation, and pursues the original ecology of grape planting. There are more than 10 grape varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. According to the staff of the winery, as a demonstration winery jointly built by Ningxia and Marburg, New Zealand, Xige is building an international and modern winery integrating Chinese and Western cultures.

Hedong manor underground liquor cellar

　　Hedong Manor is located in Shizuishan City, located in the golden growth zone of 38 north latitude, which is the most suitable for growing wine grapes in the world. It is the northernmost winery in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain. Founded in 1997, the manor is one of the oldest manors in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain.

　　"Hedong Manor practices with actions ‘ Create the most collectible wine brand in the world ’ The concept. " Gong Jie, Chairman of Hedong Manor, introduced that while brewing fine wine, Hedong Manor adheres to the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and wholeheartedly invests in the development of green ecological winery tourism industry. The manor is lush with trees, flowers and fruits, and centuries-old vines dominate. The landscape of 2 km sightseeing train, forest tourists’ walking track, multi-functional environmental protection yurt, off-road vehicle track and helicopter landing platform is unique to Hedong Manor.

　　Zhihui Yuanshi Winery is a Chinese-style winery adhering to the concept of "harmony between man and nature". The winery uses abandoned sandstone mining areas, reuses all kinds of abandoned building materials, integrates many Chinese elements from the traditional aesthetics of China, and inherits the architectural style of the Han Dynasty. It took six years to build a garden-style China Winery. After years of development, Yuanshi Winery has become a comprehensive winery integrating vineyard planting management, refined brewing, product research and development and wine cultural tourism.

　　It is understood that 92 wineries have been built at the foot of the east foot of Helan Mountain. By the end of 2019, the planting area of wine grapes in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia has reached 496,000 mu, which is the largest grape producing area in China, with a comprehensive output value of 26.1 billion yuan. The grape industry provides about 120,000 jobs for ecological immigrants every year, achieving an income of 900 million yuan.

　　The wine industry has become a well-deserved purple business card in Ningxia, which makes Ningxia wine "amazing in the world" and paints a brand-new picture for the high-quality economic development in Ningxia.

　　Ningxia is the place that the Supreme Leader General Secretary has been paying attention to and caring about, and it is an important ecological security barrier in the northwest region. The Yellow River, here, spreads a magnificent picture of the south of the Yangtze River, and composes immortal poems for the people of Ningxia to build a beautiful home. Standing at the starting point of the new era, Ningxia is advancing with the times, developing scientifically, prospering water and enriching the people, prospering water and strengthening the region, undertaking the important mission of maintaining ecological security in the northwest and even the whole country, striving to find a new way of high-quality development in line with Ningxia’s reality, and re-scoring the Chinese chapter in the magnificent journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The mighty Yangtze River, which gathers great rivers and passes through the long gorge, is rich in resources such as hydropower, shipping and fresh water.

　　Six large hydropower stations, Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges and Gezhouba, are arranged from top to bottom along the main stream of the Yangtze River, forming the world’s largest clean energy corridor: spanning more than 1,800 kilometers, with a water level drop of over 900 meters, a total of 110 hydro-generator sets are running in succession, and the vast river brings rolling green electricity.

　　Not long ago, the industrial Internet platform was deployed in six cascade hydropower stations, which indicated that the "industrial brain", the world’s largest clean energy corridor, was basically completed, and the operation efficiency, safety and reliability of hydropower stations were greatly improved.

　　The cumulative power generation of six cascade hydropower stations has exceeded 3.5 trillion kWh, which is equivalent to saving over 1 billion tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by over 2.8 billion tons. At the same time, cascade reservoirs cooperate with each other, and the benefits of smooth shipping, water resources protection and ecological protection are comprehensively released.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Figure ①: wudongde hydropower station. Photo courtesy of Three Gorges Group

　　Figure ②: Baihetan Hydropower Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo photo

　　Figure ③: Xiluodu Hydropower Station. Photo by Zeng Sandong (image China)

　　Figure ④: Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station. Wu Xinshe (image China)

　　Figure ⑤: Three Gorges Hydropower Station. Photo by Zheng Kun (image China)

　　Figure ⑥: Gezhouba Water Control Project. Photo by Wang Geng (image China)

　　Source: Three Gorges Group

Total installed capacity of 71.695 million kilowatts

　　"One drop of water sends 6 times of electricity", and the joint debugging of six reservoirs makes the "green engine" stronger.

　　Baihetan Hydropower Station between deep canyons, the concrete hyperbolic arch dam with the maximum dam height of 289 meters is included in the Pentium River. The water flowing down from a height of more than 200 meters drives the runner of the hydro-generator set to rotate, and the unit can generate about 150 kWh of electricity every time it rotates.

　　Sixteen million-kilowatt hydro-generator sets of Baihetan Hydropower Station are running at full capacity. Wang Bin, deputy director of the operation department of Baihetan Power Plant of Yangtze River Power, said: "Operators are on duty 24 hours a day, sensors collect data in real time, and the system will automatically give an early warning once the operation indicators are abnormal."

　　"The generator set is like a gyro that rotates by water, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy." Kang Yonglin, former deputy director of Baihetan Engineering Construction Department of China Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Three Gorges Group"), said that at the speed of 111 revolutions per minute, the coins standing on it did not move, and the swing of each bearing was less than 0.1 mm during operation … … "The key technologies such as the overall arrangement of units, electromagnetic design, and manufacturing of major components have successively achieved important innovations, which have witnessed the leading position of China Hydropower in the fields of equipment manufacturing, design and installation."

　　In December 2022, Baihetan Hydropower Station realized that all units were put into operation to generate electricity. Looking back from Baihetan, this clean energy corridor has witnessed the breakthroughs of hydropower technology in China.

　　Gezhouba, which was completed in the 1980s, has a maximum capacity of 170,000 kilowatts per hydro-generator unit. As the largest water control project in the world, the Three Gorges Hydropower Station has overcome the design and manufacturing technology of 700,000 MW units. Subsequently, in Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and wudongde hydropower station, the single unit capacity of hydro-generator sets has exceeded 770,000, 800,000 and 850,000 kilowatts.

　　Upgrading is not a simple addition, and the difficulty coefficient of R&D technology increases geometrically every time. The capacity of a single machine has reached million kilowatts, which is inseparable from the application of a series of new technologies and materials, and the whole industrial chain has been upgraded, such as hydraulic design, generator ventilation and overall design of units. "The million-kilowatt unit has greater head impact, faster rotating speed and higher bearing pressure. The Three Gorges Group has taken the lead in large-scale steel enterprises and developed 800 MPa-class high-strength spiral case steel plates, getting rid of the situation of long-term dependence on imports." Li Haijun, deputy director of the Electromechanical Technology Center of Three Gorges Group, gave an example.

　　The total installed capacity of the six cascade hydropower stations is 71.695 million kilowatts, which is equivalent to the installed capacity of the three Gorges hydropower stations, and the energy supply is constantly enhanced, and five of them have become the backbone power stations of "West-to-East Power Transmission".

　　"The Yangtze River water passes through six hydropower stations in turn, which is equivalent to one drop of water generating six times of electricity." Kang Yonglin calculated a detailed account: 1 cubic meter of water can produce 0.25 kWh of green electricity through the Three Gorges Hydropower Station; The power generation multiplier effect is realized by the joint dispatching of six reservoirs, and the power generation can reach 2 kWh, and the efficiency is increased to 8 times.

　　"The operation and scheduling of giant power stations in the basin involves ‘ Water, machinery and electricity ’ Multiple links, huge scale, changeable time and space, cross-regional and cross-network, complex structure. Cascade hydropower stations bear both peak load and base load, which puts forward higher requirements for long-term safe and stable operation of hydropower. " Tang Zhengyang, deputy director of the Yangtze Power Science and Technology Research Center, said. The industrial Internet platform deeply empowers all business scenarios such as intelligent operation and maintenance, intelligent maintenance, intelligent dispatching and intelligent decision-making, comprehensively improves the intelligent operation and maintenance level of equipment, and helps the digital construction of hydropower stations.

　　768 km deepwater reservoir channel

　　Release the "golden benefit of golden waterway" to help the Yangtze River freight volume stay ahead.

　　The Three Gorges Dam and the double-track five-level ship lock are located on the left bank. In 2023, the safe operation of shiplocks exceeded 11,000 locks and the number of ships passing exceeded 42,000 — — How to operate safely and efficiently when you open the miter gate of about 900 tons for tens of thousands of times and climb the 113-meter water level difference with a thousand-ton ship?

　　"The Three Gorges Ship Lock is the largest inland ship lock in the world with the largest number of consecutive stages, the highest water head and the most complicated operating conditions. In operation, we have established mechanisms to ensure smooth shipping." Yang Hua, deputy director of the hub management department of the basin hub operation management center of the Three Gorges Group, said that in order to ensure the safety and reliability of all kinds of construction equipment, the Three Gorges ship lock will be regularly suspended for maintenance. On April 5, 2024, the planned suspension maintenance of the North Line Shiplock of the Three Gorges Project was successfully completed. This is the suspension maintenance with the longest construction period, the heaviest task and the most difficult process connection and coordination since the planned suspension maintenance began in 2012. With the participation of more than 800 people from 16 companies, the upgrading of the industrial control system of the Three Gorges Ship Lock, the overhaul of 12 miter gates and 12 reverse arc gates, and the replacement of 9 sets of oil cylinders were mainly completed within 45 days, which further improved the safety and reliability of the ship lock operation.

　　When a ship crosses the Three Gorges, it can not only "climb the stairs" but also "take the elevator". On the right side of the lock is the Three Gorges ship lift. According to Yang Hua, the ship-carrying compartment with a height of 10 meters and a water depth of 3.5 meters can accommodate a 3,000-ton ship, and it can be lifted to the height of nearly 40 floors in just 10 minutes. From January to April this year, the cargo volume of the Three Gorges shiplock exceeded 41.4 million tons, the ship lift operated safely for 1,685 times, and the cargo volume of the ship passing exceeded 1.96 million tons, up by 127.73% year-on-year.

　　Xiangjiaba ship lift is the second giant ship lift built in China after the Three Gorges ship lift, and the cargo volume in 2023 increased by 15.51% compared with the previous year. Since the navigation of Gezhouba Shiplock for more than 40 years, the daily average number of locks has increased from 8 to 49. According to the relevant person in charge of the Operation and Management Center of the Three Gorges Group Basin Hub, the Three Gorges, Xiangjiaba and Gezhouba water control hubs have promoted the Yangtze River shipping and economic development along the Yangtze River, helping the Yangtze River freight volume to continue to rank first in the world’s inland rivers.

　　Six cascade hydropower stations have formed a 768-kilometer deep-water reservoir channel, and the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River have improved steadily.

　　A section of rapids has become a water passage. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the maintenance depth of the waterway from Chongqing to Yichang has increased from 2.9 meters to 3.5 meters to 4.5 meters, and the tonnage of ships has increased from 1,000 tons to 5,000 tons. 109 beach hazards, 34 one-way controlled river sections and 12 sections that need to be stranded on the beach between the dam site and Chongqing have been eliminated, and "the river has never sailed at night since ancient times" has become history.

　　Ports go from small to large and then to strong. On the Yangtze River waterway in Chongqing, a number of deep-water wharves with a tonnage of more than 5,000 tons have been formed. Ports in the Three Gorges reservoir area, such as Yichang in Hubei, Fuling in Chongqing and Wanzhou, are booming. The advantages of low energy consumption, large transport capacity and low cost of the Yangtze River water transport have been fully exerted, further releasing the "golden benefits of the golden waterway".

　　The total storage capacity is 91.9 billion cubic meters

　　Form a strategic freshwater resource pool to provide support for water supply, water replenishment and ecological dispatching.

　　The Yangtze River Basin is a strategic water source for water resources allocation in China, with an average annual water resource of 995.9 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 36% of the country. Among them, this clean energy corridor forms a cascade reservoir group and a strategic freshwater resource pool with a total storage capacity of 91.9 billion cubic meters.

　　The benefit of water supply and water replenishment is remarkable. Li Peng, deputy chief engineer of the Three Gorges Cascade Dispatching of Yangtze Power, said: "We have rationally coordinated the dispatching plan and energy supply requirements, which has provided a guarantee for the comprehensive benefits of water supply, power generation, shipping and ecology."

　　Ecological dispatching continued. Fish resources are an important indicator to measure the health of rivers. The orderly increase of the discharge of reservoirs and the slow rise of the water level in river sections can create conditions for natural reproduction of fish. 2023 is the second year that Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Three Gorges Reservoir are all included in the scope of ecological dispatching. Relevant units have successively coordinated and organized 12 ecological dispatching experiments in three categories, namely, water temperature adjustment of stratified water intake at the stoplog gate, promotion of the reproduction of fish with sticky eggs by "base load power generation" and promotion of the reproduction of fish with drifting eggs. The world’s largest clean energy corridor has become an ecological protection corridor.

　　The scope of ecological regulation is constantly expanding. According to the person in charge of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, at present, the dispatching objects have expanded from promoting fish reproduction to regulating the water temperature of stratified water intake, preventing water bloom, discharging sand and reducing siltation in the reservoir area, and inhibiting excessive reproduction of submerged plants. The dispatching reservoir has expanded from the Three Gorges Reservoir to the cascade reservoirs in Jinsha River, Yalong River and Hanjiang River basins, which has effectively promoted the water ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Three Gorges Group said that the comprehensive benefits of the world’s largest clean energy corridor will provide strong support for flood control safety, shipping safety, energy safety and ecological safety in the Yangtze River basin at a higher level, in a wider field and in a wider scope, and will continue to help the Yangtze River Economic Belt develop with high quality.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Published in People’s Daily, 2nd edition, May 15th, 2024.

　　People’s Daily reporter Wang Hao

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.75

District Housing and Urban-Rural (City) Construction Committee, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and all relevant units:

　　In order to standardize the employment management of construction enterprises, protect the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers, and better provide guidance for construction enterprises and construction workers to sign labor contracts, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have formulated the Simple Labor Contract for Construction Workers (Model Text) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. It is hereby forwarded to you for reference when construction enterprises and construction workers sign labor contracts.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

March 24, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Juck Zhang; Tel: 010-55597230)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.

　　Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council, said that the comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters is to focus on natural disasters, highlight disaster risks, emphasize integration, and fall into the survey, with the aim of improving the comprehensive ability of the whole society to prevent natural disaster risks.

　　The work of this general survey has four characteristics.

　　First, comprehensiveness, that is, multi-hazard species synthesis, disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies investigation synthesis, investigation and risk assessment zoning synthesis, etc. Multi-disaster body synthesis is to comprehensively investigate the disaster-causing factors of six major disasters, such as earthquake disaster, geological disaster, meteorological disaster, flood and drought disaster, marine disaster and forest and grassland fire. The synthesis of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies is the level of synchronous investigation and data fusion of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies, so as to scientifically evaluate and understand the comprehensive risk of natural disasters; Investigation and risk assessment zoning are integrated, with investigation as a foundation and evaluation and zoning as a key point. Based on the investigation results, risk assessment and zoning of single disaster species are carried out by departments. On this basis, the comprehensive risk assessment and zoning of multi-disaster species are carried out, and suggestions for the prevention and control of natural disasters are put forward.

　　The second is synergy, that is, departmental collaboration, up-and-down collaboration, management and technology collaboration. With the cooperation of departments, 19 departments and units at the national level participated in the survey, and the departments simultaneously promoted, interconnected and shared data to avoid the "barrel effect". If one department is backward, it may affect the progress of the whole census. Therefore, overall coordination is very important and is also the characteristic of this time. In addition, the coordination between the upper and lower levels, because this survey involves the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and some villages and towns (villages) need to participate, so it is also very important to achieve the coordination between the upper and lower levels with clear responsibilities, consistent goals and orderly connection. Management and technical cooperation, this census organization and management and technical support are the "two wings" of the census, so that the census work system and technical system can be connected with each other, and managers and technical experts can work together to form a census work pattern in which management and technology support, complement and promote each other.

　　Third, it is scientific, organizing experts from various industries to study together and compiling 48 technical specifications for investigation. These specifications not only consider the technical specifications and business requirements of the industry, but also ensure the scientificity, operability and continuity of the investigation. According to the unified technical system and the corresponding risk levels of various disasters, a unified census scheduling platform is established, a unified survey base map is prepared, and a unified mapping software is issued to ensure the sharing of survey data and results among industries, so as to achieve "one map" display. A national and provincial census technical group from various departments and fields has been set up to be responsible for the technical review and check of census survey and data results. A "one list and two methods" for quality inspection and submission of survey data was established, and the quality control system of survey data was improved step by step to ensure the reliability of survey data.

　　Fourth, it is applicable, insisting on "general survey, application and effectiveness", promoting the application of survey data as a key task, continuously promoting the wide application of survey data by various localities and departments, and applying survey data to risk assessment and zoning in a timely manner.

　　Cctv newsWith the situation of epidemic prevention and control tightening, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place, strictly control the organization of large-scale activities, further improve the emergency work plan, and ensure the normal operation of the summer epidemic prevention and control system. At present, many colleges and universities have issued the latest requirements for summer vacation and school opening.

　　Tianjin University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 4, according to the notice issued by Tianjin University,Centralized return time for undergraduates leaving schoolTemporarily adjusted to August 21-22,Centralized registration time for undergraduate freshmenTemporarily adjusted to August 25-26; The schedule of graduate students remains unchanged for the time being, and the registration time for graduate students is still September 1.

　　Northwest A&F University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 3, Northwest A&F University issued a notice.The start of the summer semester was postponed by one week.Starting from August 16th, the summer semester teaching tasks will be started according to the curriculum. Cancel the holiday from September 4 th to September 9 th, and directly transfer to the autumn semester teaching task after the summer semester.Opening time of freshmen of 2021Temporarily according to the original time.

　　Southeast University: Start school early.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice that the holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year.Advance to August 2, 2021.Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday. However, students who are already outside the school will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3, the school issued a notice again, and the freshmen of 2021 originally scheduled for August 18.The registration date was postponed.

　　Tsinghua University: Some students will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3rd, Tsinghua University made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas,Not going back to school and reporting for duty,The specific time of returning to school and reporting is waiting for further notice from the school.

　　Zhengzhou University: The time of returning to school is subject to the school notice.

　　On August 3, Zhengzhou University issued a notice that students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. Summer teachers and students return to schoolSpecific time and requirementsSubject to the school notice, in principle, do not return to school in advance.

　　Wuhan University: Punch in at least 14 days before school starts.

　　On August 1 ST, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled in the school to insist on punching in the school applet. Before the start of school,Accumulate at least 14 days of health punch records.Students who need to go back to school to study during the summer vacation should at leastSubmit the Back-to-School Application Form 3 days in advance.

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Suspending Summer Social Practice

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology issued an urgent notice. For the teams that are practicing in the cities where high-risk areas (including related cases but have not been upgraded yet) are located in China,Practice should be suspended immediately,Do a good job of centralized isolation in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations of the local government; ② For teams that are practicing in low-risk areas,Practice should be ended as soon as possible,Ensure the safety of personnel; 3 offline practice teams that have not yet started,All suspended.

　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Without approval, all students will be suspended from returning to school.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. Only after their body temperature is normal and the green code of "Su Kang code" is checked can they enter. Faculty and staff must not leave the campus unless necessary, and students must not leave the campus unless necessary. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Southeast University: The school starts early on August 2, and the freshmen are postponed to report.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being, and the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year will be advanced to August 2nd, 2021. Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday.

　　Beijing language and culture university: Students who have been to high-risk areas will not return to school for the time being.

　　From August 2nd, beijing language and culture university issued a notice that the campus management will be strictly enforced, the examination and approval system will be implemented for students entering and leaving the campus, and the gate of the school gate will be officially opened. Students who are not in school in Beijing or have left Beijing should follow the principle of "not returning to school unless necessary" to reduce contact with people on the way and avoid unnecessary security risks. At the same time, students who have returned to their hometowns and live in high-risk areas or have been to high-risk areas for some reason will not return to school for the time being, consciously abide by local prevention and control policies, and do a good job in protection and daily health monitoring.

　　Fudan University: Teachers and students passing through high-risk areas are temporarily suspended from returning to school.

　　Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control on August 4 to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus.

　　Fudan university stipulates that all teachers, students and employees should report when they leave Shanghai, do a good job of personal protection on the way, and start self-health management 14 days before the start of school; Don’t go to high-risk areas of domestic epidemic unless necessary, and don’t leave the country unless necessary. When traveling, do a good job in personal protection, hand disinfection, etc., and independently carry out health monitoring every day. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas in China are required to undergo 14-day health observation and 2 Covid-19 nucleic acid tests.

　　Sun Yat-sen University: Teachers and students in high-risk areas are suspended from returning to school.

　　On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school. Teachers and students who have recently lived in other provinces have taken the initiative to conduct a nucleic acid test after returning to Guangdong. Teachers and students in the cities where high-risk areas are located will be suspended from returning to school. Teachers and students who really need to return to school in advance should be submitted for approval before returning to school.

　　This afternoon, the third largest section of China Space Station — — The Mengtian experimental module was successfully launched and will rendezvous and dock with the space station assembly later. After the docking is completed, China Space Station will form a three-cabin "T" basic configuration, and the "three-step" development strategy of China’s manned spaceflight project will also take an important step.

　　At the moment, China Space Station is running in a space orbit 400 kilometers away from the earth. Although everyone yearns for it, it is too far away from us, so we can only keep this yearning in our hearts. What many people don’t know is that we can interact with it intimately on earth.

　　Yes, there is a heavenly palace in the sky, and heaven remains our neighbourhood.

　　China Space Station orbits the earth once every 90 minutes. In the evening shortly after sunset and in the early morning before sunrise, the space station will reflect the sunlight in the evening or early morning. As long as it is visible to the naked eye under suitable weather conditions, it can of course be photographed by camera or mobile phone.

　　In order to congratulate the successful launch of Mengtian Experimental Module and welcome the new T-shaped "Tiangong", CCTV specially launched the "Tiangong flies over my city" space station follow-up activity, invited netizens from all over the country to shoot wonderful videos of China’s space station flying over various places and framed with landmark buildings, and selected outstanding works to be recommended and displayed on CCTV and CCTV accounts such as Weibo and Tik Tok.

　　Take action quickly, use your lens to photograph the romantic posture of China Space Station flying over the earth, record the Chinese Space Station flying over your city, and interact with China astronauts who are performing tasks in space from a distance, so as to cheer for China’s space industry!

　　How to participate: on the platform of Weibo, Tik Tok or Aauto Quicker, post your short video of China Space Station crossing with the topic # Tiangong flies over my city #, mark your city, @ CCTV or live China account.

　　"The people are only the country, and the country is better." "Governing the country is regular, and benefiting the people is the foundation." The people are the masters of history and the fundamental force to promote development.

　　From the people, for the people, rely on the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party, whose fundamental purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly. In the course of more than 90 years’ struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has never forgotten its fundamental purpose and worked hard to benefit the people.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of "adhering to the people-centered development", which embodies Marxist historical materialism and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　“以人民为中心的发展思想”，核心是“以人民为中心”。对此，最高领袖总书记在诸多场合予以强调。

　　把人民放在心中最高位置

　　“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。”2012年11月15日，最高领袖在当选中共中央总书记后首次与中外媒体的见面会上，便以这样深情的话语表达了他对人民的感情。

　　“中国梦归根到底是人民的梦”“让老百姓过上好日子是我们一切工作的出发点和落脚点”“把人民放在心中最高位置”“坚持以人民为中心的创作导向”……可以说，“以人民为中心”始终贯穿于中共十八大以来治国理政的理论和实践中。

　　2015年10月，中共十八届五中全会通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》，指出必须坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。

　　此后，在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班、中央财经领导小组第十二次会议、中共中央政治局集体学习、中央全面深化改革领导小组第二十三次会议、网络安全和信息化工作座谈会等多场重要会议上，以人民为中心的发展思想，被反复提及。

　　People-centered development thought, hit the floor, led the development of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and even in the future.

　　The Supreme Leader made an important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), pointing out that it is our Party’s unswerving goal to lead the people to create a happy life. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

　　Analysts believe that the people-centered development thought put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is the value requirement put forward by the Party for the overall economic and social development at the top design level, and "people-centered" is the value core of the new development concept.

　　Reflected in all aspects of economic and social development.

　　Adhering to the people-centered development thought is not only a major theoretical issue, but also a major practical issue.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that the people-centered development thought is not an abstract and abstruse concept, which can not only stay in words and stop at ideological links, but also be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development.

　　In fact, adhering to the people-centered development thought is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving pursuit since the founding of the Party. Especially in the new thought and practice of governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the value orientation of people first and people’s livelihood is always running through.

　　For example, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed "upholding the people’s dominant position" as the first basic requirement for winning a new victory in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions, the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan took "upholding the people’s dominant position" as the first principle that must be followed, and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee incorporated "sharing" into the new development concept. The CCP put forward the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, emphasizing the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, and must not let difficult areas and people fall behind; To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must constantly enhance the people’s sense of gain; To govern the country in an all-round way according to law, we must strive to make the people feel fair and just; To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party and constantly strengthen the flesh-and-blood ties with the people.

　　In concrete practice, no matter the innovation-driven and energetic reform measures, or the overall planning of urban and rural areas, regions, economic society and the development of two civilizations; No matter how to control environmental pollution, conform to people’s expectations for a good ecology, or pay attention to internal and external linkage development, make a big cake and divide the cake more fairly … … All these fully demonstrate the value orientation of "people-centered" and are the concrete embodiment of adhering to the "people-centered development thought".

　　Thoroughly implement the concept of shared development

　　How to implement the "people-centered development thought"? An important aspect and approach is to thoroughly implement the concept of shared development.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the essence of the sharing concept is to adhere to the people-centered development thought, which embodies the requirement of gradually realizing common prosperity.

　　"In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, adhering to the people-centered development thinking, we must take the realization of people’s happiness as the purpose and destination of development, so that all people can have more sense of gain in building and sharing development." Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences and member of the faculty, analyzed that.

　　In Cai Fang’s view, the way to share the fruits of development with the people requires both the government’s efforts to provide more and more adequate public goods and services and the establishment of the necessary incentive mechanism, so as to gather people’s wisdom as widely as possible, stimulate people’s strength as much as possible, and truly achieve joint construction and sharing.

　　Adhering to the people-centered development thought puts forward new and higher requirements for leading cadres at all levels, which requires them not only to grasp profoundly in thought, but also to actively practice in practice, and to effectively solve practical problems that people are most concerned about, such as education, employment, pension, medical and health care, social security, etc., so that comprehensively deepening reform policies and measures can truly become measures to solve problems for the people and benefit them, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all the people more fairly and practically.

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, May 30 (Reporter Xu Qingqing) The reporter learned from Huangpu Customs on the 30 th that the "HP2023-02" special campaign launched by Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau has dispatched 307 police officers to carry out simultaneous arrests and investigations in Beijing, Xi ‘an, Zhuhai, Shenzhen and other places, and arrested 18 suspects, knocked out two smuggling gangs of water passengers in one fell swoop, and seized 100 brands suspected of smuggling imports on the spot.

　　According to reports, in 2022, when the Development Branch of Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau was investigating a smuggling case of water passengers, the police handling the case found a large number of clues suspected of smuggling high-end watches from the criminal suspect’s mobile phone. "In the process of operating the clues, we found two smuggling gangs headed by Bai and Yang. The suspect Bai worked in Dubai for five years. During this period, he found that smuggling watches was profitable, so he and his friends Jiang and He jointly engaged in watch smuggling activities. After returning home, Bai and Jiang continued to cooperate and entrusted friends and colleagues abroad to continue to help them buy high-end watches and smuggle them into China for profit. The criminal suspect Yang’s smuggling method is similar to that of Bai’s gang. After buying high-end watches from abroad, they mailed them to Hong Kong and Macao, and then smuggled them into the country by ants moving. " Ye Kai, head of the Anti-smuggling Section of the Development Branch of Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, said.

　　It is reported that since 2020, smuggling criminal gangs have been entrusted by mainland shippers in Guangzhou and other places to purchase high-end brand watches from Japan, Canada and Hong Kong, China, smuggled them into the country through water passengers, and then delivered the smuggled goods to buyers through express delivery channels in the mainland.

　　"In the residence of a suspect, we also seized more than 60 famous watches suspected of smuggling and importing on the spot, with prices above RMB100,000, of which the most expensive watch is worth as much as 3.24 million yuan." Ye Kai said.

　　It is reported that at present, all the suspects involved in the case have arrived. The case is under further investigation.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 20th (International Observation) China’s World Contribution to Anti-epidemic.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Zan Du Jing

　　Since the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, it has brought great impact on global public health and economic development. China has always adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, scientifically prevented and controlled the epidemic according to the situation, coordinated the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development to the maximum extent, and provided vaccines, materials, experience and information to the international community selflessly. China has made important contributions to the world with its effective epidemic prevention and control achievements, extensive international cooperation against epidemic diseases and stable economic recovery, which has been positively evaluated by foreign experts and scholars.

　　Scientific and effective prevention and control of epidemic situation

　　"The speed of recovery here is incredible." On April 8, 2021, on the occasion of the first anniversary of Wuhan’s "unblocking", many international media unanimously expressed their feelings.

　　When the COVID-19 outbreak broke out in Wuhan, faced with the unknown highly pathogenic virus, the China municipal government put the protection of people’s lives and health in the first place, made a decisive decision to "close the city", mobilized national medical forces to rush to Wuhan, and quickly established two professional hospitals and a large number of shelter hospitals … … After more than two months of hard work, Wuhan achieved "unblocking" and the economy and society gradually returned to normal.

　　Wuhan is a microcosm of China’s scientific and effective anti-epidemic.

　　China’s strong social and public health intervention measures have reduced severe cases and deaths in China, alleviated the global epidemic prevention pressure, gained precious time for the international community to fight the epidemic, and provided reference for the international community.

　　Magdi Dahshan, former vice president of the Medical College of azhar University, pointed out that people knew nothing about the virus at the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak. China has taken many powerful prevention and control measures, adhered to the people first, and achieved great success in dealing with the epidemic. Mohamed Kawash, an Algerian public health expert, said that China’s epidemic prevention measures effectively prevented the epidemic from spreading in such a country with a very high population density during the period when COVID-19 had a high mortality rate and severe illness, which set an example for other countries. The World Health Organization believes that China’s strong measures have not only controlled the spread of the epidemic in China, but also prevented the epidemic from spreading to other countries, not only protecting the people of China, but also protecting the people of the world.

　　Now, under the situation that the severe disease rate and mortality rate of Omicron mutant strain have greatly decreased compared with the previous strain, China has timely optimized and adjusted the epidemic prevention and control measures, and shifted the focus of epidemic prevention work from "preventing infection" to "protecting health and preventing severe diseases", thus creating conditions for continuing to promote stable economic and social development under the new situation. Yosamba, Secretary of State of Cambodian Ministry of Health, believes that China’s optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures is cautious and scientific, and it is a strategy based on the understanding of the nature of the virus.

　　This is a simple fever clinic in Guang ‘an Gymnasium, Xicheng District, Beijing, which was filmed on December 24th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chenlin photo

　　According to the changes of epidemic situation, China constantly sums up experience, scientifically adjusts and optimizes prevention and control measures, effectively reduces severe cases and deaths in China, and maintains stable economic and social development. It is not easy to achieve such achievements in a country with a huge population. As UN Secretary-General Guterres said, China has made contributions to all mankind in the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Fully support the global fight against epidemic.

　　In April and May of 2021, the little-known Brazilian town of Serrana became the focus of international public opinion. With the help of China vaccine, it has become one of the most stable cities in Brazil during the severe anti-epidemic situation. The mayor of the city, Leo Capitelli, said: "China vaccine is the best gift we have ever received."

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China has been helping each other with the rest of the world, sharing anti-epidemic experience in time, rushing to help other countries with anti-epidemic materials, and actively carrying out international anti-epidemic cooperation.

　　Based on the principles of legality, timeliness, openness and transparency, China shared epidemic information with the international community: report the epidemic situation to WHO at the first time, identify the pathogen at the first time, share the virus gene sequence with the world at the first time, and announce the diagnosis and treatment plan and prevention and control plan at the first time … … China has provided a scientific basis for the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the research and development of vaccines and detection reagents in the international community. On January 14th this year, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, spoke highly of the response efforts of the China government to the COVID-19 epidemic, and thanked China for its long-term technical exchange and sharing of epidemic information and data with WHO.

　　On August 20th, 2021, the third batch of COVID-19 vaccine aided by the government of China arrived in Manila, the Philippine capital. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Umali)

　　While making efforts to prevent and control its own epidemic, China has done its best to help the international community. China has provided anti-epidemic materials to 153 countries and 15 international organizations, co-organized more than 300 technical exchange activities such as epidemic prevention and control, medical treatment and so on with more than 180 countries and regions and more than 10 international organizations around the world, and sent 37 anti-epidemic medical expert groups to 34 countries. China was the first to promise the new crown vaccine as a global public product, to support the exemption of intellectual property rights in vaccine research and development, to cooperate with developing countries in vaccine production, and to supply more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations, thus injecting strong impetus into bridging the global "immunization gap". China actively played the role of traditional Chinese medicine, held more than 100 video exchanges and live broadcasts of anti-epidemic experts, introduced the diagnosis and treatment schemes of traditional Chinese medicine to more than 150 countries and regions, and provided traditional Chinese medicine products to some countries and regions in need.

　　Kiszelly zoltan, director of the Center for Political Analysis of the zod Weger Institute in Hungary, said that China delivered several batches of COVID-19 vaccine to Hungary, which greatly promoted the large-scale immunization in Hungary. Kenyan international scholar Cavens Adehir pointed out that developing countries in Africa and other regions benefited from a large number of vaccines, medicines, medical equipment and materials supported by China.

　　China’s selfless help won wide acclaim in the world.

　　When the China medical expert group arrived, Serbian President Vucic kissed the five-star red flag affectionately at the airport, and March of the Volunteers rang on the streets of Rome. When the COVID-19 vaccine aided by China arrived, Zimbabwean President Mnangagwa personally held a handover ceremony at the presidential palace; The Syrian Foreign Ministry recently issued a statement thanking China for its generous assistance to Syria and other countries during the epidemic … …

　　As Romina Sudak, a member of the Argentina Research Group in China, Rosario University, Argentina, said when she talked about China’s provision of vaccines to developing countries, China has implemented its long-held concept of "community of human destiny" with practical actions.

　　"Stabilizer" and "Power Source" of World Economy

　　On April 22, 2020, the ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project with a total investment of 10 billion US dollars was officially started, becoming the first major petrochemical project wholly owned by American enterprises in China. This year, the epidemic hit the global economy, and China took the lead in controlling the epidemic, attracting foreign capital to grow against the trend throughout the year, becoming the largest foreign capital inflow country in the world.

　　On January 9, 2023, the first batch of 269 China tourists arrived in Thailand after China optimized and adjusted epidemic prevention measures, which were warmly welcomed by the Thai Deputy Prime Minister and others. With the orderly recovery of China citizens’ outbound tourism, countries around the world generally expect China tourists to inject new momentum into the global tourism recovery.

　　On January 9, Thai officials welcomed the passengers aboard Xiamen Airlines MF833 at Suvarnabhumi Airport in the eastern suburb of Bangkok, Thailand. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Laheng)

　　The two scenes from Huizhou to Bangkok are a true portrayal of China’s economy effectively resisting the impact of the epidemic, continuously releasing super-large-scale market dividends to the world, and injecting momentum into the recovery of the world economy.

　　China effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and achieved a stable economic operation. The role of "stabilizer" and "power source" of the world economy has become increasingly prominent.

　　In 2020, China will become the first major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth, with its total economic output exceeding 114 trillion yuan in 2021 and 120 trillion yuan in 2022. Youfu, president of the Israeli Chamber of Commerce, who has been in China since the outbreak, said that he saw "the resilience and potential of China’s economic development". Jorge Machini, a professor of economics at the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina, pointed out that during the epidemic, China has been an important trading partner and source of investment for most Latin American countries, including Argentina, which is conducive to economic stability in Latin America.

　　China continues to provide high-quality products and services to the world, which has played an important role in maintaining the stability and smoothness of the global industrial chain supply chain.

　　In 2022, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade increased by 7.7%, breaking through the 40 trillion yuan mark for the first time, and maintaining its position as the largest country in goods trade for six consecutive years. Especially in the most vigorous stage of global anti-epidemic, China has become one of the main suppliers of anti-epidemic materials in the world, providing support for countries around the world to fight the epidemic. Jose Ricardo Luce Jr., CEO of China, a Brazilian business leader organization, said that during the epidemic, the global industrial chain supply chain faced multiple challenges, such as logistics interruption, energy and raw materials shortage and rising prices, and China made great contributions to stabilizing the global industrial chain supply chain.

　　During the epidemic period, protectionism rose in some countries, but China always insisted on promoting high-level opening to the outside world, providing new opportunities for the world with its own new development.

　　From China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Service Trade Fair, the Canton Fair and the Consumer Expo to the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, from accelerating the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to the high-quality implementation of the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement, China has always embraced the world with an open attitude and promoted the construction of an open world economy with solid actions. Tian Daixiu Min, chief economist of Japanese Six Sigma Capital Company, said that China, as the main growth engine of the world economy, has always adhered to openness and free trade and played a supporting role in global economic growth.

　　"The streets in Beijing are congested again, tourists are scrambling to book holidays abroad, and companies expect business activities to pick up." At the beginning of the new year, with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention measures, many international media have captured the positive signal that China’s economy is improving.

　　Stephen Perry, chairman of 48 British group clubs, said that China’s economic growth is expected to accelerate in 2023, "which will be a major contribution to world economic growth".

Original hedgehog commune editorial department hedgehog commune

Top stream remarriage bureau, but the game circle.

Wen | Xinghui

Editor | director

The wolf is coming again.

On December 25th, 2023, nearly a year after Blizzard Games withdrew from the China market, the entry of "Netease Blizzard Composite" suddenly reached the first place in the hot search list of Weibo, which suddenly set off the game circle.

According to 36Kr, it learned from several independent sources that in the past, Blizzard negotiated with many domestic game manufacturers about the "return of national service" and finally chose to cooperate with Netease again.

The first time the news came out, the blizzard players who had been "slipped" by various rumors for a whole year could not believe it for the first time. They looked at each other in the comment area of each major platform and skillfully posted the picture that was forwarded to the patina-"the historical periodic law of national clothes". Among them, the incisive stage summary is the lesson of blood and tears accumulated by players after opening the wrong champagne again and again for more than 300 days.

Tuyuan network

So, what is the step of the periodic law this time? Or is it that the national service "refugees" who have been waiting for a long time finally have a chance to really jump out of the cycle?

Periodic law of rumors

In the memory of the old player Dayu, in the last two months alone, the gossip about the return of Blizzard has been circulated no less than three or five times.

"People are already numb." Dayu sighed. This is why, when the rumor of "Netease Blizzard Compound" was hotly debated by the whole platform, his first reaction was not to celebrate, but to doubt.

For example, at the end of last month, Dayu witnessed a hot discussion that attracted many eyeballs, and the rumored protagonist at that time was also quite weighty.

On November 30th, some media reported that Tencent’s Rubik’s Cube Studio had a live broadcast of World of Warcraft in bilibili. Although the live broadcast was suspended, it still left an imaginative screenshot, which was saved and forwarded by many players.

However, afterwards, Tencent did not give the response imagined by Blizzard players, but said that the matter was only a live test and it was over, and the rumors were not accurate. People close to Tencent explained that Rubik’s Cube Studio is one of Tencent’s self-research studios and will not represent external products.

Since then, the speculation of Tencent and Blizzard’s "marriage" has disappeared.

Tuyuan Mofang Studio Group official website

Besides, in the middle of this month, another company that was speculated to take over Blizzard’s national service also came forward to clarify, once again killing one of the rumors circulating in the player community.

The protagonist this time is the Oriental Pearl. On December 18th, Oriental Pearl responded to relevant questions on the investor interaction platform, saying that at present, the company has not cooperated with Blizzard Games. Please refer to the information disclosure for the company’s operation. In fact, as early as February this year, the Oriental Pearl positively denied outside speculation. Not long ago, at the third quarter performance briefing in 2023, Oriental Pearl also responded to the same investor’s questions.

Tuyuan Oriental Fortune Network

Of course, the "rumors" staged in these cycles are not all groundless.

For example, people who say that Tencent enters the market will say that as one of the domestic game leaders, Tencent itself has rich experience in game agency and is likely to have the strength and willingness to take over Blizzard’s national service. For another example, the reason why the Oriental Pearl is frequently reported as the agent of Blizzard National Service is because it has a cooperative relationship with Microsoft for many years.

In 2013, Oriental Pearl and Microsoft established Shanghai Baijiahe Information Technology Development Co., Ltd., which is the sole publisher of XBOX platform game content in Microsoft Greater China. With the acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft, the Oriental Pearl is naturally close to Blizzard games in the eyes of outsiders.

All in all, when the hope of the player community has nowhere to express, any clue will inevitably be over-interpreted. Over the past year, "Blizzard National Service Agent" is comparable to the mysterious pie in the entertainment circle, and stars from all walks of life can’t escape the fate of being "slipped away".

In addition to Netease, Tencent and Oriental Pearl, you can also pull out a long list of suspected candidates: Perfect World, Giant Network, century huatong, Ninth City, and even Miha Tour, which is not familiar with the end-game market …

However, even after repeated "official denial" or "no response", the enthusiasm of many Blizzard players has not completely cooled down.

On the 25th, despite his "vigilance", Dayu couldn’t help forwarding the news screenshots to his friends. His idea was very simple: "They all came first in hot search, so it’s estimated that it’s a little different."? “

Tuyuan Weibo

That night, Dayu brushed out the new video released by the game information blogger for the first time, and followed the crowd and left a sentence: "My will is as strong as steel." Not long after, players in the barrage wrote a slang tacit reply: "Oh? Mana crystal, and so on. "

Just like the addicts who are hard to get rid of the temptation in the story of World of Warcraft, although the players have been disappointed by various rumors for countless times, when the new rumor version comes, everyone can’t help but click in and look around. While arming themselves with the "historical periodic law", they all pretended to encounter each other in the next stage of rumor-telling, and then teased and exposed each other’s fragility under sunglasses.

Yes, the game circle also has its own "forever young, always in tears".

A long-awaited turning point

From another point of view, although the matter of national service agency has never been accepted, the signal of blizzard’s return has indeed increased with time. If we look back afterwards, the end of 2023 will be a key turning point.

On October 13th, after a long antitrust review, Microsoft announced the completion of the acquisition of Activision Blizzard. This $68.7 billion sky-high acquisition case was settled, giving Activision Blizzard a long-promised shot in the arm.

Prior to this, many domestic players believed that the bad decision to quit the China market was one of Blizzard’s many bad moves in recent years, and the acquisition of Microsoft would reverse everything. After the success of "Renewing Life", Blizzard, a legendary entertainment company, will have a chance to regain its vitality, and then all kinds of ills will be solved, including returning to China with the support of Microsoft.

You know, three or four years ago, satyanarayana nadella, CEO of Microsoft, publicly stated that the broader vision of XBOX is to ensure that 3 billion gamers can play games freely. This year, Microsoft also disclosed in the EU investigation document on the acquisition case that it is expected to cover 3 billion gamers by 2030.

For such an ambitious Microsoft, the huge base and broad prospects of China’s game market look particularly attractive, and Blizzard National Service is expected to bring new growth points to Microsoft’s game map.

Tuyuan network

In November after the acquisition came to an end, in an interview, Mike Ybarra, president of Blizzard, said: "There are millions of players who love Blizzard games in Chinese mainland, and everyone in Blizzard wants to make sure that they can play our games. We are a global company, and I hope our products are spread all over the world, including Chinese mainland. "

On the other hand, in addition to matching the strategic layout of Microsoft’s game business, Activision Blizzard also ushered in a key node of personnel adjustment.

"Tan You" Hua Zhu, who has been diving in the NGA player community for many years, told me that not long ago, he saw the most exciting good news in the forum.

Since December 21st, the same news has occupied the front row of all Blizzard game sections, with the title: "Bobby Kotick, CEO of Activision Blizzard, will step down and leave the company on December 29th". The national service players who have long resented this executive have finally waited for a good day worthy of setting off firecrackers to celebrate.

The following week, Hua Zhu repeatedly clicked on this post from different discussion forums, and then turned to the latest page with great interest, praising those comments with "unrestrained" words one by one. Reminiscent of the recent endless gossip, Huazhu finally felt the long-lost hope: "The culprit has run away, and the national service may really come back?"

There are many people who agree with this view. When Netease Blizzard was exposed to "breakup" last year, Zhu Yuan, president of global investment and cooperation of Netease Games, wrote in LinkedIn: "One day, when the behind-the-scenes situation of the incident can be disclosed to the public, developers and players will have a new understanding of how much damage an asshole can bring."

At that time, players unanimously speculated that the "jerk" he mentioned was the notorious CEO of Activision Blizzard, Bobby Kotick. You know, many scandals surrounding Activision Blizzard in recent years are almost inseparable from this CEO, including sexual harassment and cover-up, gender discrimination, workplace bullying and so on.

Bobby Cotic, CEO of Activision Blizzard, Tuyuan Network

Judging from Netease’s high-level speech, Cotic also played an extremely disgraceful role in the matter of Blizzard’s withdrawal from the China market. It is widely believed that a series of controversial renewal conditions are directly related to Cotic’s decision.

As the acquisition continues to advance, the "culprit" who ended the transition period will officially withdraw from the historical stage of Blizzard on the occasion of the New Year. On December 21st, Bobby Cotic, CEO of Activision Blizzard, announced that he would resign on December 29th, and Lulu Meservey, chief communication officer of Activision Blizzard, will also leave in the near future.

In this winter when the blizzard is constantly releasing positive signals, the turning point of the return of the national service may have emerged.

The most reasonable ending

The drama of going around and returning to the starting point is surprising at first glance, but it is the most reasonable arrangement when you think about it carefully.

First of all, Netease Blizzard’s "compound" is obviously the solution with the lowest running-in cost.

Before leaving the domestic market, Blizzard and Netease had a cooperation history of 14 years. Through long-term operation of World of Warcraft, Hearthstone Legend, Watching Pioneer, Storm Hero, Starcraft and Diablo, Netease and Blizzard have gathered a large number of diehard players in China.

Since 2008, the cooperative relationship between the two parties not only includes the update and operation of the game itself, but also involves the operation of e-sports events, the construction of professional system and many other work. Looking back at the year when Blizzard was determined to build Watching Pioneer League, Netease was also one of the first partners to enter the game. Since the founding season, it has spent a lot of money to support Blizzard’s "NBA Dream".

Although this close alliance has produced cracks in the past year, the old partner is undoubtedly a safer choice than the difficulty of starting over with other local manufacturers. Whether it is Netease’s platform construction and operation experience, or the research and transportation cooperation results such as Diablo: Immortality, it has cut the urgent demand for Blizzard to quickly return to the national service and seek the growth point of the mobile terminal.

"Diablo: Immortality", one of the highlights of Blizzard’s financial report, from Weibo @ Diablo Immortality

Secondly, the issue of version number is also the key factor that contributes to the renewal of Blizzard Netease.

On the one hand, the management and control of online games in China is detailed, which directly determines Blizzard’s decision-making thinking of seeking agents and attaching importance to the version number.

In September, 2009, the General Administration of Press and Publication, the National Copyright Administration and the Office of the National Working Group on Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications jointly issued the Notice on Implementing the "Three Definitions" of the State Council and the relevant explanations of the Central Organizing Committee, and further strengthening the pre-approval of online games and the approval management of imported online games. It stipulates that foreign investors are prohibited from investing in online game operation services in China by means of sole proprietorship, joint venture and cooperation. At the same time, if an online game that has been pre-approved or imported by the General Administration of Press and Publication changes its operating unit, it must go through the pre-approval or import approval procedures again. From the date when the operating unit changes to the time when it is re-approved, online games should stop all operational services.

In December 2023, the Measures for the Administration of Online Games (Draft for Comment) issued by the State Press and Publication Administration also showed that the content of online games that have been approved for publication has undergone substantial changes, or the name of the game, the game publishing unit or the main operating institutions have been changed, and the online game publishing unit shall go through the relevant examination and approval procedures as required. In addition, no unit or individual may lend, lease, buy or sell, or apply the Network Publishing Service License, online game approval number and publication number in any form.

Tuyuan State Press and Publication Administration official website

On the other hand, although the distribution of game version numbers has been normalized recently, the number of imported game version numbers is still relatively rare. In the past three years, the proportion of imported game version numbers in the total version number fluctuated around 10%, and the distribution interval was long.

In fact, in the past ten years when Netease operated Blizzard National Service, the particularity of the examination and approval of imported games was reflected in the actual operation more than once. Waiting for the new version to open the door and waiting for the new game to go on the market is an unforgettable group memory of the old players of Blizzard National Service.

In other words, if Blizzard intends to change the national service agent, it must go through the pre-approval or import approval procedures again. The approval of the version number of imported games is relatively difficult, and these factors will bring uncertainty to the return of national service.

Therefore, from a rational point of view, Netease Blizzard’s "compound" is really the easiest solution for the return of national clothes.

As of December 30, the two sides have not given a positive answer to this rumor. Netease said it would not respond, while Blizzard China said: "Thank you for your attention. We have no information or updates to share here at present."

However, as the rumors continued to ferment, players who raised magnifying glasses found more and more clues. Dayu told me that recently, the bloggers of blizzard game information he paid attention to have been unprecedentedly prolific, and they can bring new gossip almost every day. He summarized this state as "questioning rumors, understanding rumors and spreading rumors".

For example, in recent days, it has been found that the World of Warcraft circle in Netease’s App "Netease God" has been updated, a number of chat rooms have been built, and many announcements about the new version of World of Warcraft have been added one after another, while the news of stopping the agent released here has been quietly removed.

For example, some players noticed that after a long silence, the familiar service number of "Blizzard Game Service Center" suddenly changed to Guangdong, which is consistent with the IP information of the staff in Netease Great God App. Combined with the rumors that Netease Guangzhou restarted the recruitment of Blizzard games, the job description of "MMO game user operation+loss recall data analysis" and the additional information of "non-Netease is editing" are even more imaginative.

For another example, on the evening of December 29th, many media reported that according to Tianyancha, NetEasy (Shenzhen) Network Co., Ltd. was established on November 7th, 2023, and its legal representative was wangyi, Senior Vice President of Netease.

Tu yuan Tian Yan cha

From this point of view, the rumors of the return this time do have the credibility that was rare before. However, the restart of the national service means huge preparatory work, and it takes time to build a team, test and adjust. Even if the news is true, players who are eager to wear it may still have to wait patiently.

Looking back, from the farce of breaking up to the complex hot search, Blizzard National Service has gone through ups and downs for a year. In the future, how to rebuild users’ trust, how to protect virtual property, and how to deal with the "lost year" will still be major questions for both partners.

Note: Dayu and Huazhu are pseudonyms.

Original title: "Blizzard National Service: Leaving for half a life, returning is still an easy family?" 》

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