01 The purchase of therapeutic instrument through Wechat business is invalid and difficult to refund.

[Brief introduction of the case]

Uncle Lu, a consumer, suffers from heart disease. On April 10th, 2023, he bought a semiconductor laser therapeutic instrument produced by Jiutouniao Medical Device Development Co., Ltd. through Wechat business at a cost of 2,280 yuan, hoping to play an auxiliary role in treating the disease through the instrument. The consumer has used it for nearly a month and thinks it has no effect. On May 7th, the consumer asked for a refund, and Wechat business asked him to buy another product to use with it, and the effect was more obvious. The consumer thinks that the operator doesn’t want to return the goods, so it is convenient to complain to Baotou Consumers Association on May 8, 2023, hoping to get help.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

After accepting the complaint, the staff of Baotou Consumers Association checked the chat record between consumers and Wechat business. Wechat business promised that "if the effect is not satisfactory or not within 30 days, he can apply for a refund". The staff contacted Wechat business by phone to ask him to fulfill his promise and was told to contact the manufacturer directly to get a refund. After contact, the consumer will mail the product back to the manufacturer at the request of the other party, and then refund the fee after inspection. In the end, the consumer received a refund of 2280 yuan on May 18th.

[Case Analysis]

Article 16 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests stipulates: "If there is an agreement between the operator and the consumer, they shall perform their obligations according to the agreement, but the agreement between the two parties shall not violate the provisions of laws and regulations." In this case, when the consumer requests a refund according to the operator’s prior commitment, the operator should refund the fee for the consumer according to the commitment. In this case, the consumer shops through Wechat business, and the other party is not a micro-store. This is a private transaction between the two parties, and it is difficult to effectively protect their rights and interests. It is suggested that consumers shop through formal channels to avoid damage to their rights and interests.

Developers use "overlord clause" to exempt from overdue breach of contract.

[Brief introduction of the case]

Xinyuecheng Community, developed and sold by Inner Mongolia Shengda Real Estate Group Co., Ltd., agreed to hand over the house in December 2021, but it was overdue until March 2023. When the consumer handles the handover procedures, the developer marks the "overlord clause" on the delivery contract, and the consumer refuses to hand over the house without signing it, involving more than 20 million yuan of consumer disputes, which has caused complaints from the owners.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

On March 27th, 2023, the Consumers Association of Ulanhot organized a mediation meeting between the two parties at the Social Governance Center of Ulanhot. The staff pointed out that it was illegal for the developer to use the "overlord clause" to exempt himself from his responsibilities and obligations, and it should be stopped immediately, and asked the developer to give a written reply to the Consumers Association of Ulanhot on the reasons for overdue delivery and the situation of stopping using the "overlord clause". After mediation, the two parties reached the following agreements: 1. The respondent stopped using the "overlord clause" and went through the handover formalities according to the contract; 2. Consumers’ right to claim compensation for overdue liquidated damages can bring a lawsuit to the court according to law. On March 31st, the respondent submitted a written explanation of the reasons for overdue delivery and a commitment decision to stop using the "overlord clause".

[Case Analysis]

Article 26 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Operators shall not make unfair and unreasonable provisions to consumers, such as excluding or restricting consumers’ rights, reducing or exempting operators’ responsibilities, and aggravating consumers’ responsibilities, by means of format clauses, notices, statements, shop notices, etc., and shall not use format clauses and technical means to force transactions. Format clauses, notices, statements, store notices, etc. contain the contents listed in the preceding paragraph, and their contents are invalid. " Article 497 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "In any of the following circumstances, the standard clauses are invalid: (1) There are invalid circumstances stipulated in Section 3 of Chapter VI of Part I of this Law and Article 506 of this Law; (2) The party providing the standard terms unreasonably exempts or lightens its responsibility, aggravates the other party’s responsibility or restricts the other party’s main rights; (3) The party providing the standard terms excludes the main rights of the other party. "

Home improvement merchants failed to fulfill their obligations according to the contract and arbitrarily increased the price.

[Brief introduction of the case]

Ms. Yang, a consumer, complained to the Consumers Association of Wulanhaote, claiming that two contracts were signed at the Oprah Winfrey Home Counter on the second floor of Red Star Macalline on February 19, 2023, which stipulated that the basic disassembly and assembly of her residence was 27,000 yuan and the custom-made wardrobe and cupboard was 67,000 yuan, totaling 94,000 yuan. The construction period was originally scheduled to be two months, but during the construction, the disassembly part was not completed from February 22 to early June. After the customized part was re-scaled, the merchant asked the consumer to pay another 22,000 yuan for reasons such as changing the cabinet material and changing the glass door. The consumer thought that the merchant had any price increase behavior, and verified the price increase part with the person in charge, and the merchant could not provide a clear basis for the price increase part. At the same time, the consumer entrusted others to recheck the measured drawing area, and found that there was an error of 3 square meters. The consumer demanded to cancel the contract and refund the money on the grounds that the merchant was fraudulent. No agreement was reached through mediation organized by the mall management. Consumers complained to the Consumers Association of Wulanhaote City, and provided evidence such as recordings, drawings and project progress records.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

After mediation by the Consumers Association, the merchant first promised to give a refund within 15 days and then repented, indicating that there was no fault. After many investigations and verifications, the staff of the Consumers’ Association think that the operator’s fare increase part does not provide the basis for clearly marking the price; There is an error of 1.2 linear meters between the cabinet area and its measured area; There is also overdue behavior in the construction period. Consumers Association believes that the behavior of merchants has constituted a breach of contract and infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. After mediation again, the operator refused to refund and withdrew from the mediation site halfway. Consumers Association made a decision to terminate mediation, supported consumers to bring a lawsuit to the court, and handed over the illegal acts of the operator suspected of infringing consumers’ legitimate rights and interests to the market supervision office of the jurisdiction for investigation and punishment according to law, and exposed them through Tik Tok WeChat official account, Wulanhaote Consumers Association. The operator was forced by public opinion to refund 67,000 yuan for consumers.

[Case Analysis]

Article 16 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests stipulates: "Operators shall perform their obligations in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and regulations when providing commodities or services to consumers. If the operator and the consumer have an agreement, they shall perform their obligations in accordance with the agreement, but the agreement between the two parties shall not violate the provisions of laws and regulations. " Article 577 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "if a party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to meet the contract obligations, it shall bear the liabilities for breach of contract such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses." Article 13 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Operators selling, purchasing goods and providing services shall clearly mark the price in accordance with the provisions of the competent pricing department of the government, indicating the commodity name, place of origin, specifications, grade, pricing unit, price or service items, charging standards and other relevant information. Operators are not allowed to sell goods at a higher price than the marked price, and they are not allowed to charge any unspecified fees. "

You need to buy extra glasses to watch 3D movies.

[Brief introduction of the case]

On January 26th, 2023, consumers watched a 3D movie at Moqi jaxa Cinema of Hulunbeier Tianzhixing Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., and the cinema informed consumers that they must buy or bring their own 3D glasses at their own expense to watch the movie, and the cinema did not provide 3D glasses for free. Consumers think it is unreasonable, and cinemas are obliged to provide 3D glasses for free. Consumers and operators failed to negotiate, so they called to complain for help.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

After receiving the complaint, the staff of the Consumer Complaint Mediation Office of Moqi Market Supervision Administration immediately communicated with the person in charge of the cinema to understand the facts. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the operator was interviewed to mediate consumer demands. Finally, the operator and the consumer reached a mediation agreement through consultation, and the consumer was refunded the 20 yuan for purchasing 3D glasses, and the accumulated refund for consumers who had bought glasses for the same reason amounted to 200 yuan. The cinema promised to provide free glasses for all consumers who watched 3D movies in the future.

[Case Analysis]

Article 26 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Operators shall not make unfair and unreasonable provisions to consumers, such as excluding or restricting consumers’ rights, reducing or exempting operators’ responsibilities, and aggravating consumers’ responsibilities, by means of format clauses, notices, statements, shop notices, etc., and shall not use format clauses and technical means to force transactions. Format clauses, notices, statements, store notices, etc. contain the contents listed in the preceding paragraph, and their contents are invalid. " 3D glasses are an indispensable basic condition for watching 3D movies, and the provision of 3D glasses is an integral part of the viewing service. Consumers buy movie viewing services according to the ticket price of 3D movies, and theater operators should provide consumers with all services that meet the requirements of watching movies, including providing consumers with movie viewing facilities such as 3D glasses. It is a typical "unfair format clause" for the cinema to split its own service obligations and pass them on to consumers, which increases the burden on consumers and violates the principle of fairness and good faith. At the same time, because the cinema forces consumers to buy 3D glasses or in disguised form, it violates the provisions of the Measures for Punishment of Infringement on Consumers’ Rights and Interests, law enforcement officers ordered the cinema to make corrections and give a warning.

05 the problem of refunding the deposit due to the inability to borrow money for the purchase of commercial housing

[Brief introduction of the case]

On March 15, 2023, Ms. Consumer Palace complained to Bayannaoer Consumers Association that on March 10, 2023, she signed the House Purchase and Sale Deposit Agreement with Bayannaoer Hyde Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd., booked a commercial house, and paid a deposit of 20,000 yuan and a supervision fee of 5,000 yuan on site. When signing the contract, the consumer said that he can only pay the down payment, and the remaining house payment needs to be applied for a bank loan. I wonder if his conditions meet the conditions of bank mortgage loan. The real estate agency said that the conditions of consumers fully meet the loan requirements, and even if they do not meet the requirements, the company will help solve them. Subsequently, the consumer submitted proof of income and running water to the bank, but failed to pass the bank mortgage loan review. When concluding a house sales contract, the real estate brokerage company requires consumers to buy a house in full. If a house purchase contract is not concluded, the deposit and supervision fund will not be refunded. Consumers think that the real estate company’s practice is unreasonable and demand mediation from the Consumers Association.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

After receiving the complaint, the staff of the Consumers Association conducted an investigation. The consumer stated that when he looked at the house, the sales staff of the brokerage company did not carefully introduce the conditions needed to handle the mortgage, and did not fully fulfill the obligation of informing, so the responsibility should not be borne by him. The staff of the Consumers Association contacted the person in charge of the real estate brokerage company to learn more about the incident, introduced relevant laws and regulations to them, and organized mediation between the two parties. In the end, the real estate brokerage company refunded the consumer deposit of 20,000 yuan and the supervision fee of 5,000 yuan.

[Case Analysis]

Article 20 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests stipulates: "Operators shall provide consumers with true and comprehensive information about the quality, performance, use and expiration date of goods or services, and shall not make false or misleading propaganda. Operators should give a true and clear answer to the questions raised by consumers about the quality and usage of the goods or services they provide. " Article 4 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts stipulates: "If the seller accepts a deposit from the buyer as a guarantee for concluding a commercial housing sales contract through subscription, order, reservation, etc., if the commercial housing sales contract cannot be concluded due to one of the parties, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the law on deposit; If the commercial housing sales contract cannot be concluded due to reasons not attributable to both parties, the seller shall return the deposit to the buyer. " In this case, because the brokerage company did not fully and clearly inform the conditions for handling the house loan when selling the house, it should bear adverse consequences for the failure to conclude the subsequent house purchase contract. At the same time, because the consumer has paid the deposit, but can’t conclude a house purchase contract, according to the above provisions, the real estate brokerage company in this case should refund the deposit and supervision money paid by the consumer.

06 farmers’ rights and interests in purchasing unqualified drip irrigation belts are damaged

[Brief introduction of the case]

In June, 2022, nine farmers, including Mr. Zhang, a villager from Halatugacha, Urad Middle Banner, Bayannaoer City, complained to Bayannaoer Consumers Association that in April, 2021, they bought a batch of drip irrigation belts for farmland irrigation from Inner Mongolia Zhaotong Pipeline System Co., Ltd., with a value of 251,725 yuan. In the process of use, it is found that some drip irrigation belts have no drip holes, some drip holes are blocked, and some of them burst and leak, which can not be used normally. Farmers think that there is a quality problem with the drip irrigation belt, and they have repeatedly asked dealers and manufacturers to solve the problem, but the merchants have been looking for reasons to delay, so they came to the Consumers Association to complain.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

After receiving the complaint, Bayannaoer Consumers Association immediately sent its staff to the farmland involved in the complaint for on-the-spot inspection, and found that the used drip irrigation tape was scattered in the fields, which could not restore the specific scene at that time. After the staff visited the farmers for investigation, it was basically confirmed that the situation reflected by the complainant did exist, but the existing evidence could not prove that there was a problem with the quality of drip irrigation tape. Later, it was found that there were surplus drip irrigation tapes in the farmer’s warehouse, which were unused and packaged completely. In order to recover the losses of farmers as much as possible, Bayannaoer Consumers Association applied to the Consumers Association of the autonomous region for mediation in time, but the dealers and manufacturers insisted that there was no quality problem with the drip irrigation tape, and the complaint handling was deadlocked. In order to obtain sufficient evidence, the staff of Bayannaoer Consumers Association entrusted the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Product Quality Inspection Institute for inspection in August 2022, and the drip tape was found to be unqualified. Accordingly, Bayannaoer Consumers Association supports consumer litigation and resolves disputes through litigation. On June 29, 2023, it was tried by the People’s Court of Tuzuoqi, and the loss was recovered for consumers by 251,725 yuan.

[Case Analysis]

This case is a typical agricultural dispute case. According to Article 11 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests: "Consumers who suffer personal or property damage due to purchasing or using goods or receiving services shall have the right to compensation according to law." Article 24 stipulates: "If the goods or services provided by the business operators do not meet the quality requirements, consumers may return them according to the provisions of the state and the agreement of the parties, or require the business operators to fulfill the obligations of replacement and repair. If there is no state regulation and agreement between the parties, consumers can return the goods within seven days from the date of receipt; After seven days, if the statutory conditions for termination of the contract are met, the consumer can return the goods in time. If the statutory conditions for termination of the contract are not met, the operator may be required to perform obligations such as replacement and repair. " Article 62 stipulates: "The purchase and use of means of production directly used for agricultural production by farmers shall be implemented with reference to this Law." According to Article 32 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), "Producers shall not adulterate or fake products, or pass unqualified products off as qualified products" and Article 39, "Sellers shall not adulterate or fake products, or pass unqualified products off as qualified products", in this case, consumers have the right to compensation because the operators sell unqualified products. After the mediation was unsuccessful, because the facts of infringement on consumers’ rights and interests were clear and involved many farmers’ groups, according to the functions and responsibilities entrusted by law, consumers’ associations supported the prosecution, further safeguarding the consumption environment and market order.

07 There is something wrong with the size of customized furniture.

[Brief introduction of the case]

On June 2, 2023, Ms. Zhai complained to Wuhai Consumers Association that on April 2, she customized European brand furniture in Lengyuxin wardrobe dealership in Haibowan District, Wuhai City. On May 14, when she arrived for installation, she found that 21 door panels were small in size. When the dealer installed them at home, she also found that there was something wrong with the size and communicated with the manufacturer. The manufacturer said that the product was fine and belonged to the adjustable range, but the gap was obvious after adjustment.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

After receiving the complaint, the staff of Wuhai Consumers’ Association conducted investigation and mediation, and obtained the order measurement drawings. The dealer also admitted that there was something wrong with the size of this batch of door panels. Because the door panels were customized by the manufacturer, they are now unable to replace the door panels for consumers, and are actively communicating with the manufacturer to replace the door panels for consumers. The staff of the Consumers Association called the manufacturer and pointed out that if the operator provides goods or services to consumers, and one party fails to perform the contractual obligations or the performance of the contractual obligations is not in conformity with the agreement, it shall bear the liability for breach of contract such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses. Finally, after communication, the manufacturer agreed to send someone to handle the appeal, and if the problem is true, it will be replaced.

[Case Analysis]

Article 16 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests stipulates: "Operators shall perform their obligations in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and regulations when providing commodities or services to consumers. If there is an agreement between the operator and the consumer, they shall perform their obligations in accordance with the agreement, but the agreement between the two parties shall not violate the provisions of laws and regulations. When providing commodities or services to consumers, business operators shall abide by social morality, operate in good faith and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers; Unfair and unreasonable trading conditions shall not be set, and transactions shall not be forced. " Article 577 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "If a party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to meet the contract obligations, it shall bear the liabilities for breach of contract such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses." Therefore, consumers have the right to ask operators or producers to perform the agreed services.

08 Laundry clothes lost

[Brief introduction of the case]

On November 7, 2023, Ms. Tian complained to Wuhai Consumers Association that on April 6, 2023, three down jackets were sent to Yixiang Laundry in Haibowan District, Wuhai City, and the laundry did not provide her with a service ticket after collecting the clothes. When picking up the clothes, she found that one of the children’s down jackets worth 399 yuan was not cleaned, and the laundry said that it was responsible for heavy washing, so she took away the other two down jackets. At the end of October, when she went to the laundry to pick up the washed children’s down jacket, the laundry said that the dress had been taken away in June according to the store computer, so there was a dispute between the two sides.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

After receiving the complaint, the staff asked the laundry about the consumer’s complaint. The laundry said that although the service receipt was not issued to the consumer at that time, it was recorded in the store computer. In June, the children’s down jacket was taken away by a man. The consumer thinks that the laundry should check with her the identity of the clothes picker without the clothes pick-up certificate. Now that the clothes have been taken away by others, the laundry should pay compensation. Because the laundry did not issue a service document to the consumer when providing laundry service, there was no objection to the laundry service process. The computer data was recorded unilaterally by the laundry, and the laundry did not verify it when others took the clothes, and there was no other evidence to prove that the consumer entrusted others to take the clothes, the laundry should be liable for compensation. Finally, after mediation, both parties reached an agreement, and the operator compensated 300 yuan to the consumer.

[Case Analysis]

In this case, according to Article 25 of the Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests: "Operators engaged in the dyeing and ironing industry shall provide services as agreed. If the clothes are damaged, dyed or lost, the operator shall refund the fees collected and bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to the actual purchase price of the goods, depreciation of the goods and other factors. " Article 15 of the Measures for the Administration of Washing and Dyeing Industry "Operators shall issue service receipts to consumers when providing services. Service documents should include: the name, quantity, color, damaged or missing parts, service content, price, delivery date, storage period, matters agreed by both parties, dispute resolution, etc. "and Article 17" Operators should standardize the handover procedures of clothes in each process to prevent loss or damage; The storage and payment of dirty and clean clothes should be separated. "The operator should issue a bill to the consumer without issuing it, and the clothes handover did not fulfill the responsibility of informing when picking up the clothes, and should be liable for compensation.

09 medical disputes caused by tooth extraction in dental clinic

[Brief introduction of the case]

On March 17th, 2023, Ms. Ma, a consumer, complained to the Consumers Association of Alashan League that when the wisdom teeth were pulled out at Qingbai Dental Clinic in Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi, the drill bit fell into the mouth due to improper operation by medical staff, which caused extensive damage to the oral mucosa and caused inconvenience to daily life, and the consumer demanded compensation from the operator.

【 Processing Process and Results 】

The staff contacted the clinic for investigation at the first time, confirmed that the situation described by Ms. Ma was true, and immediately organized mediation between the two parties. After careful and patient mediation, the dental clinic compensated Ms. Ma for 15,000 yuan, which was paid in three months.

[Case Analysis]

Article 7 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Consumers have the right to protect their personal and property safety when purchasing and using commodities and receiving services. Consumers have the right to require the goods and services provided by operators to meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. " Article 49 stipulates: "If a business operator provides goods or services and causes personal injury to consumers or other victims, it shall compensate medical expenses, nursing expenses, transportation expenses and other reasonable expenses for treatment and rehabilitation, as well as the income reduced due to absenteeism." In this case, due to the negligence of the staff of the dental clinic, the consumer suffered personal injury in the process of receiving services, and the consumer has the right to ask the merchant to bear the liability for compensation.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, June 28th-China has been an active advocate and practitioner of South-South cooperation for more than 70 years. Many people who are attending the 14th Summer Davos Forum in Tianjin, China said that China is playing an increasingly important role in global South-South cooperation with its accumulated experience, technology and talent advantages in agricultural technology popularization, global poverty reduction and public health, providing a "China sample" for reference.

On June 27th, 2023, the participants prepared to walk into the 14th Summer Davos Forum. The 14th Summer Davos Forum was held in Tianjin from June 27th to 29th, with the theme of "Entrepreneurship: Driving Force of World Economy". Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　China agricultural technology drives bumper harvest.

　　To achieve the goal of global hunger eradication, Africa is an important puzzle. The food supply here is seriously threatened by climate change and land desertification, and the agricultural technology in China has provided important help for increasing local food production and improving food security.

　　In Mozambique, Wanbao Mosang Agricultural Park, which china-africa development fund participated in, is a large-scale rice planting project, which has significantly improved the local rice planting and rice processing technology; In Kenya, the field micro-rainwater harvesting technology from China was applied in the local demonstration area to grow corn, and the yield increased by 99% to 240%. In Burundi, the expert group of China selected and introduced eight kinds of rice suitable for the local area, which solved the historical problem that the local mountainous area often lost production or even failed to harvest due to rice blast.

　　China has built a number of agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, and projects such as "Demonstration Project of Increasing Corn Yield by Thousands of Households and Ten Thousand Mu" have blossomed locally.

　　In the eyes of South African delegate Malelai, China’s agricultural technology has brought tangible benefits in agricultural innovation, poverty alleviation and food security. He said that he expected more cooperation between Africa and China in food security and mitigation of the impact of climate change.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, by 2021, China has sent more than 2,000 agricultural experts and technicians to more than 70 countries and regions, and promoted and demonstrated more than 1,500 agricultural technologies to many countries, driving the project to increase production by 40% to 70% on average.

　　On November 27, 2019, cooperative farmers worked in the fields at the Wanbao Mosang Agricultural Park in Mozambique. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yushe

　　Medical and health experience in China promotes health.

　　This year marks the 60th anniversary of the dispatch of China’s foreign aid medical team. Over the past 60 years, China has sent 30,000 medical personnel to 76 countries and regions around the world, treating 290 million patients.

　　China, together with its partners in developing countries, shared the experience gained in the field of public health in China, shared public health products such as vaccines, and made joint efforts to reduce the disease burden in developing countries and promote global health governance.

　　The global malaria burden is mainly concentrated in southern countries. There were still 30 million malaria cases in China from the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. By 2017, the number of local malaria cases was reported to be zero, and by 2021, it was certified by the World Health Organization as the national malaria elimination certification … … China’s achievements in malaria control provide a reference for overcoming malaria problems and promoting global health.

　　In Tanzania, using China’s barefoot doctor model for reference, villagers were recruited and trained to become the core medical staff or volunteers of local medical teams. Learn the work standard of "1-3-7" malaria case report and detection in China, that is, complete the case report within 1 day, complete the case review and epidemiological investigation within 3 days, and carry out the investigation and disposal of epidemic spots within 7 days; Pipequine dihydroartemisinin phosphate tablets produced in China have also been popularized in pilot areas.

　　Ren Minghui, a professor at Peking University School of Public Health and former assistant director-general of the World Health Organization, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency during the forum that South-South cooperation in China is open, inclusive and oriented to the needs of South-South countries. Whether China’s anti-malaria technical scheme has been promoted by WHO for many times, or China’s aid to build medical infrastructure and China’s pharmaceutical enterprises’ overseas localized production or technology transfer, China has provided a reference, further localized and concrete scheme for southern countries to strengthen health system construction.

　　On April 25th, 2023, in Acadia mining area, Zimbabwe, the 20th batch of medical team members from China aided Zimbabwe introduced malaria prevention knowledge. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Baoping photo

　　China’s program helps to meet global challenges.

　　At present, international geopolitical conflicts have intensified, North-South cooperation has slowed down, and the development gap has widened, thus facing many challenges in achieving the goal of sustainable development in 2030. According to United Nations statistics, there are still more than 800 million people starving and 350 million people in need of humanitarian assistance in the world, and the momentum of implementing the sustainable development goals has obviously slowed down.

　　China, with its own development path, has provided the world with a feasible and reproducible reference, and also contributed China’s plan and China’s wisdom to jointly deal with global challenges.

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said that China has set a development model for the southern countries. China’s participation in South-South cooperation does not attach political conditions and requirements like western countries, which provides opportunities for southern countries to improve their own capacity building, development level and development efficiency.

　　Eliminating poverty is a common challenge facing mankind. As the country with the largest poverty reduction population in the world, China has contributed more than 70% to global poverty reduction, creating a miracle in the history of poverty reduction in the world. Poverty reduction in China has become a research sample of more and more countries and international organizations.

　　Facing the challenge of global climate change, in 2015, China set up the China South-South Cooperation Fund on Climate Change with 20 billion yuan; Since 2016, China has launched 10 low-carbon demonstration zones, 100 climate change mitigation and adaptation projects, and 1,000 cooperation projects to cope with climate change training places in developing countries, and implemented more than 200 foreign aid projects to cope with climate change.

　　Zhu Min, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, told Xinhua that China has accumulated experience and technology in carbon neutral macro management, technological innovation and new industrial layout. At present, China’s photovoltaic manufacturing industry accounts for 90% of the global production capacity and is an important source country of global wind power equipment and electric vehicles. "China has great potential to promote the green transformation of developing countries in terms of carbon neutrality."

　　Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Sabri said that Sri Lanka’s economy has achieved remarkable growth since China invested in the local area and started infrastructure construction. South-South cooperation is an important mechanism to jointly promote the solution of global challenges, in which China plays an important role.

　　The "China sample" of South-South cooperation provides enlightenment and reference for developing countries from the perspective of global development. In the long run, more global governance has explored new models and new paths different from those in the West. (Reporter Zhang Miao, Xu Supei, Bai Jiali, Henry Hui Wang, Zhang Yuqi)

According to Indonesia’s latest Trade Minister Order No.31 of 2023,Social media will no longer be used as a platform for commodity sales, but only as a channel for the marketing or promotion of goods and services.When social media can not be used as a sales platform to complete closed-loop transactions, how to find out?A new set of closed-loop logic of diversion+transformation?

First, the huge social e-commerce dividend of Indonesian e-commerce

There are 212.9 million Internet users in Indonesia, with an Internet penetration rate of 77.0%.

Indonesia has 167 million social media users, equivalent to 60.4% of the total population.

Indonesian netizens spend more than 3 hours on social media through various devices every day on average.

Data as of January 2023, source Digital2023:Indonesia

Indonesia’s demographic Internet dividend seems to be the same as that in China ten years ago, and the huge user base provides space for the development of social media. After the launch of the social media+store model, social e-commerce quickly penetrated.

Indonesian local merchant Fefenia sells woven handbags through social e-commerce, and 90% of its business centers are placed on a single short video social channel. However, due to the newly issued rules, the closed loop of his social media connection transaction has broken, and he needs to find a new "shelf" for his business in a short time.

A single channel may temporarily boost the vitality, but multiple sales channels and multiple flow channels can lengthen the vitality of the whole business operation.

Second, SHOPLINE SC builds a traffic runway for social e-commerce

Where is the "traffic", where is the business? This is the initial intention of Indonesian e-commerce to rely heavily on social media; A strategy that can lead the "flow" to the closed-loop trading is a good strategy.

In view of this, SHOPLINE Social Commerce allows users to undertake e-commerce links accurately, reliably and automatically by building a traffic runway. Merchants only need to configure keywords, and the system can automatically capture all comments and classify products into orders for customers to choose.

Take the live broadcast of SHOPLINE SC X Facebook as an example: Step 1: The merchant assigns keywords to the products and adds them to the live broadcast room; Step 2: During the live broadcast, broadcast the keywords of the products, such as "C3", and guide users to leave messages in the comment area.

Step 3: Customers reply to product keywords in the comments and get automatically generated links to participate in the purchase.

Considering that merchants may set up live broadcasts from multiple platforms, all Livestream will be collected in the SHOPLINE backstage live broadcast dashboard, which can be realized whether viewing real-time orders, replying to messages, tracking inventory or reminding checkout.

SHOPLINE’s social e-commerce strategy helps sellers accumulate global user assets and realize the continuous growth of GMV by dredging traffic conversion.

Third, to achieve the ultimate localization, they chose SHOPLINE.

SHOPLINE Social Commerce is a leading social e-commerce service platform in Southeast Asia, which has provided services to tens of thousands of merchants, with weekly orders reaching 100,000+and GMV of 10 million dollars, mainly generated by live broadcast for merchants in Southeast Asia.

SHOPLINE insists on localization services in the local market, and more and more brand businesses accumulate potential energy and increase the speed through cooperation with SHOPLINE in Indonesia.

Fourth, the full link scheme of independent stations from station construction to performance end-to-end

Establishing an independent station through SHOPLINE is the best practice solution to build DTC. Provide end-to-end full link services from payment, website construction, marketing to logistics, so that business growth can be expected in the future.

(1) Smooth Payment SHOPLINE Payments supports businesses with Indonesian entities to receive and pay for localized operations through local entities, and most social e-commerce payment methods can be found in SL Payments, and businesses do not need to re-dock payers.

Linkaja, OVO, Dana and other e-wallets have been connected to SHOPLINE Payments, providing merchants with the most competitive rates. There is also an embedded checkout page to make the shopping checkout process smoother for consumers.

(2) Building SHOPLINE at a high speed provides a wealth of free theme templates, covering all categories such as clothing, accessories, home, 3C, gift department stores, etc. The high-level component library allows sellers to freely adjust the website design to ensure that the brand is beautiful, usable, flexible and exquisite.

OS2.0 theme template Seed

Install the "SHOPHUB" plug-in of SHOPLINE APP store. After authorization, merchants can transfer multi-channel store data to SHOPLINE, ensuring the intact transfer of data to the greatest extent.

P.s.SHOPLINE has now launched the full-link AI tool, which helps businesses greatly improve efficiency in the construction and operation of the site.

(3) Marketing tracking

Take TikTok platform as an example, SHOPLINE is the official partner of TikTok for business., SHOPLINE TikTok Marketing and TikTok have deep API integration, which can support four major functions, helping merchants to continue to manage TikTok assets and quickly carry out overseas marketing:

Asset association, easy management: merchants can associate assets such as advertising accounts of TikTok business center accounts to TikTok Marketing plug-ins with one click;

One-click account opening, easy to open TikTok marketing: open the agent and TikTok advertising creation API, and complete advertising account opening operation (non-self-service advertising account) can be realized online;

One-click installation of TikTok Pixel supports advanced matching function: merchants can better match website events with TikTok advertisements, establish a wider audience network, and complete the closed loop of advertising-effect monitoring-effect optimization;

　　Automatic synchronization of product data: synchronize the product catalog to TikTok with one button, and quickly open the product advertisement.

(4) complete logistics SHOPLINE’s own logistics One Ship supports a variety of logistics methods and has excellent prices. And 4PL supports all mainstream logistics modes in Indonesia. SHOPLINE has reached a strategic cooperation with Indonesia’s local logistics Shippit, and realized the integration of logistics freight on the basis of opening up the logistics interface, and collected the freight price in real time and displayed it on the front-end page to avoid the loss of freight caused by consumers’ remoteness.

(5) Multi-channel POS can lay out Indonesia’s local online and offline global retail market through SHOPLINE POS system, and improve business efficiency through unified tools such as inventory, checkout, membership and data analysis.

As a global retail solution provider, SHOPLINE is an enterprise-level technical service company that focuses on helping cross-border e-commerce brands go to sea through independent stations. SHOPLINE opened an independent station line for Indonesian merchants. In addition to exclusive account managers and mature local/payment facilities, there are also targeted solutions such as Social.commerce solution, Facebook Live Broadcasting and TikTok Marketing to help merchants open up the local market and achieve business growth.

　

Musicians’ income distribution map, the data comes from "2019 China Musicians’ Living Situation Report".

In addition to the head musicians, more musicians have become the "silent majority", and they urgently need traffic exposure and income support. At present, mainstream music platforms have launched musician support programs to provide musicians with all-round creative support.

For musicians, it is good that someone is willing to support their musical dreams, but in the face of many support plans and hype, how do you choose between various support plans according to your own situation?

Now, we will compare the support plans of QQ Music, Netease Cloud Music and Xiami Music in detail, and sort out their differences and advantages and disadvantages, hoping to give some references and suggestions to musicians and friends.

First, the copyright dispute, the battlefield entered the upstream of the industry

As we all know, the music platform’s support plan is not just for public welfare, at least. The music platform hopes to incubate a group of singers who come out of their own homes, and establish the exclusive signboard of the platform while attracting more users.

This involves a problem that musicians didn’t pay much attention to before, but now they are very cautious-copyright.

In Netease Cloud’s support plan, the terms implied that all the works uploaded by musicians belong to the platform, and the content of the copyright agreement is directly related to the musician’s income and whether the platform will tamper with the musician’s works.

At the beginning of 2019, @ Flynn’s voice reminded the majority of musicians, and the unfair terms of Netease Cloud Music severely bound the copyright of musicians’ works. After the incident was exposed, it had a big impact on the platform.

　

Flynn’s exposure article at that time

As we all know, the competition for copyright among various music platforms is extremely fierce, and making up for the copyright disadvantage is the potential demand of Netease Cloud and Shrimp. The copyright fortress of QQ music is very strong. In the official tweet of QQ music open platform, it is clearly stated that the content of "song authorization" and "musician signing" will be launched in the near future, and there will be a transparent and perfect system.

Relatively speaking, the purpose of the support plan launched by Shrimp and Netease Cloud is more to make up for the copyright disadvantage; QQ music, which has already established a strong copyright barrier, is more pure, that is, it really gives musicians a good growth and creative environment.

Second, the domain line, group-oriented tolerance and segmentation

In Xiami Music’s early years, relying on minority tastes and literary temperament, a large number of young artists were harvested. From the "unexposed" musicians excavated by the light-seeking plan, it can be seen that the main audience of dried shrimp is indie musician, mainly rock and electronic musicians.

Netease Cloud Music’s Stone Project is also dedicated to the young indie musician, and has been digging in the vertical fields of rock and hip-hop. The "rock season" that ended before was won by the Summer Invasion Planning Band, which began to appear in major music festivals. Next, Project Stone will continue to pay attention to the long tail music in the field of focus, and it is expected to tap musicians in the fields of hip-hop and electronics.

QQ Music Support Program is also more widely oriented to groups, except rock, rap, pop, classical, Urban, ACG, Chinese style, including cover artists and video artists, all of which can enter the QQ music open platform. Compared with other platforms’ strategies of focusing on feelings, QQ music gives consideration to feelings and mass market by virtue of user scale, just like owning the copyrights of Modern Sky and Jewell at the same time. No matter what kind of music you are good at, QQ music should always cover fans who like you.

　

Generally speaking, QQ music open platform is the most inclusive, which is a good thing for more independent musicians; Netease Cloud and Shrimp are more focused on the excavation of long tail music, and of course the threshold requirements are higher; The specific choice depends on your own needs and ambitions.

Third, traffic is king, which is better or worse under the transparent mechanism?

Here, we mainly analyze QQ Music and Netease Cloud Music. Both of their musician support plans have detailed in-terminal points exchange traffic rules, while other platforms only generally express "10 billion exposure" and "traffic support", so we can’t get more details.

QQ Music takes "Yinbei" as the integral unit, and Netease Cloud Music takes "Yundou" as the integral unit, so we can intuitively compare their concerns about the flow of musicians by comparing the difficulty and value of obtaining the integral.

Integral acquisition mode

　

From the above figure, the difference between the two platforms in the way of obtaining points is not big. QQ music mainly includes two aspects: "the amount of existing works played" and "new fans added". The more plays, the more fans there are, and the more sound shells there are, and the more real plays can promote this cycle, which I like better.

Difficulty and value of integral acquisition

In order to facilitate everyone’s understanding, we can explain it from specific scenarios:
Let’s assume that a musician who has just entered the platform completes the basic tasks of the platform such as daily sign-in and fan interaction on time and in quantity in the first month. What can he get on the two platforms after one month?

　

In QQ music, 4550 Yinbei can get 4550 songs to play and promote, a private letter from fans, and two months of luxury green diamonds;

In Netease Cloud Music, you need to accumulate 500 cloud beans to redeem a traffic packet, so 81 cloud beans can’t get anything for the time being.

Assuming that this operation process continues and musicians want to obtain 10K traffic resources, what do they need Takuwa to do on both platforms?

　

QQ music 10K traffic = 6 tasks completed in 2 months.
Netease cloud music 10K traffic = 11 tasks completed in 5 months.

Through the above comparison, we further summarize the two platforms from the perspective of traffic:
1. There are more ways to obtain QQ music than Netease Cloud Music, and the conditions for obtaining it are easier.
2, QQ music traffic is simple and clear; Netease cloud music traffic acquisition threshold is relatively high, and QQ music "Yinbei" is more valuable than Netease cloud’s "Yundou". In addition, in Netease Cloud Music, only 500 cloud beans can be packaged in exchange for 10,000 traffic packets, which is equivalent to 10,000 exposures, but not equal to the broadcast volume. In QQ music, 1 tone is equal to 1 successful broadcast, which is too much compared with "exposure".

In contrast, perhaps due to the gap between the ability of background distribution technology and the size of users, the traffic support system of QQ music is far higher than Netease Cloud in terms of the convenience and difficulty of obtaining, the clarity of rules and the actual exposure value.

It is worth mentioning that QQ music not only provides flow support for musicians, but also provides a mature work management system, which is really worry-free at present-many complicated signing and authorization issues we have seen are not only cumbersome, but also easy to pit. In the release cycle of works, it is particularly inconvenient to upload and review at different levels. This time, QQ music directly simplifies the whole process of music authorization, release and operation, so that musicians can easily complete most operations directly on the platform, and no longer face the "dilemma" of "choosing platform traffic support, they can only exhaust their efforts under various complicated terms and conditions".

Fourth, directly poke the pain point, only with financial support can we show sincerity.

As mentioned earlier, lack of money and difficulty in promotion are two major problems faced by everyone who makes music. Netease Cloud Stone Project provides disguised financial support for the champion by providing recording records and shooting MV. The Shrimp-and-Light Project also provides services such as music recording for musicians, saving money for musicians.

At present, QQ Music hasn’t given a reply in terms of funds, but from the detailed rules of traffic support and opening to all musicians, we can see QQ Music’s determination to do a good job in this musician support plan. The official tweet said that "a very sincere cash-out plan will be announced soon", and Tencent, which has a big family, will definitely have more real support in terms of funds, which is worth our expectation.

　

At present, the music market in China is in the upward stage, and the awareness of copyright in the whole industry is increasing. Respecting intellectual property rights has become the consensus of the online students, and paying for listening to music has become a trend. Therefore, musicians have begun to see the way forward by relying on their works. I also hope that the musician support programs of each platform can really help every enthusiastic and simple musician, so that their harvest can match their talents, and the platform can expand its influence through the support programs and contribute to the future of Chinese music.

Every edited He Xiaotao Du Yu　　　　

Huawei Pura 70 is really here!

At 10: 08 am on April 18th, Huawei officially announced that the Huawei Pura 70 series was officially launched.

According to the Securities Times, the reporter saw on the website of Huawei Mall at 10: 08 today that Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro were sold out in less than one minute.

Huawei Pura 70 series goes on sale

There are long queues at stores.

　

According to the announcement, the pioneer plan will be divided into two batches, among which the first batch of Huawei Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro will be officially launched at 10: 08 today.

The second batch of Huawei Pura 70 Pro+ and Huawei Pura 70 will be on sale on April 22nd.

The price of Huawei Pura 70 series is as follows:

Huawei Pura 70

12gb+256gb: 5499 yuan.

12gb+512gb: 5999 yuan.

12 GB+1 TB: 6999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Pro

12gb+256gb: 6499 yuan.

12gb+512gb: 6999 yuan.

12 GB+1 TB: 7999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Pro+

16GB+512GB: 7999 yuan

16GB+1TB: 8999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Ultra

16GB+512GB: 9999 yuan

16GB+1TB: 10999 yuan

According to the Securities Times, at around 9: 40 am on the 18th, the reporter saw in the flagship store of Huawei in a business district in Shenzhen that there was a long queue in front of the store.

Image source: Securities Times

Image source: Securities Times

In addition, according to Zhongxin Jingwei, on the morning of 18th, many consumers queued up at Huawei’s flagship store in Wangfujing, Beijing.

Image source: Zhongxin Jingwei

According to Counterpoint Research data, Huawei returned to the top position in smartphone sales in the first two weeks of 2024. In the first six weeks of 2024, the overall smartphone sales in China decreased by 7% year-on-year, while Huawei’s mobile phones increased by 64% year-on-year, ranking second with a market share of 17%. The report mentioned that Huawei Mate 60 series continued to attract and meet strong market demand and became one of the few bright spots at the beginning of this year. In addition, the data also shows that Huawei’s folding screen market ranked first in the fourth quarter of last year, with a market share of 51.2%.

In 2023, with the help of the hot sale of Mate60 series, Huawei’s terminal business ended the previous two consecutive years of revenue decline and achieved revenue growth. This change not only brought positive effects to Huawei itself, but also injected new vitality into the entire mobile phone industry.

On March 29th, Huawei officially released its 2023 annual report.The company achieved an annual operating income of 704.2 billion yuan and a net profit of 87 billion yuan.According to the report, in 2023, Huawei’s R&D investment reached 164.7 billion yuan, accounting for 23.4% of the annual income, and the accumulated R&D expenditure in ten years exceeded 1,110 billion yuan.

Hu Houkun, Huawei’s rotating chairman, said, "In 2023, the overall operation of the Group was in line with expectations. In the past few years, Huawei has experienced many tests and is constantly growing in challenges. It is the trust and support of customers, partners and all walks of life that has helped Huawei survive and develop. "

According to the analysis of Shanghai Securities Research Report, benefiting from the strong return of Huawei Mate60 series, Huawei’s terminal business including mobile phones achieved a substantial increase in revenue in 2023, with sales revenue of 251.5 billion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, becoming the growth engine of Huawei’s performance.With the release of HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition in the second half of the year, Pura70 series is expected to be the first terminal to experience native applications in HarmonyOS.

Xu Zhijun’s latest voice:

Spoiler Huawei’s key strategy in 2024

　

In addition, it is worth noting that on April 17, the Huawei Analyst Conference opened in Shenzhen, and more than 500 analysts and think tanks around the world discussed topics such as frontier trends in the intelligent age and industrial development direction.

On April 1st, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman and vice chairman of Huawei, delivered a keynote speech at the conference to introduce Huawei’s key strategy in 2024, focusing on the key measures to "seize the strategic opportunity of intelligence and promote comprehensive intelligence".

Xu Zhijun said that on the one hand, the comprehensive intelligent strategy refers to providing sustainable computing power for the development of key technologies of artificial intelligence, especially large model training and reasoning, and building a win-win ecology; On the other hand, AI is used to enhance the competitiveness of Huawei’s products and solutions, including: using Ascension Cloud Services and Pangu Big Model to enable industry intelligence, creating an autonomous driving network to revolutionize the operation and maintenance mode of communication networks, creating an autonomous driving solution, and finally realizing unmanned driving, and creating a super smart assistant gadget based on Pangu Big Model.

"At the same time, introducing AI into Huawei’s internal management continues to improve operational efficiency, investing in AI basic research to promote continuous innovation of artificial intelligence, actively participating in global AI governance, and doing AI governance well in product design and before product release are also essential key measures for strategic landing." Xu Zhijun said.

Xu Zhijun introduced that since the release of Huawei’s AI strategy and full-stack full-scenario AI solution in October 2018, Huawei has been firmly implementing the strategy and building AI solutions, and continuously promoting comprehensive intelligence.

Zhou Hong, Dean of Huawei Strategic Research Institute, shared his thoughts and prospects for the intelligent age at the meeting.

He said that in the next 20 years, human society will accelerate towards the era of comprehensive intelligence.

"Information perception, communication, calculation and control will be the cornerstones, driving mankind into a new life, a new job, a new environment and a new digital world, and general artificial intelligence will be the key to open the door." Hong Zhou said that Huawei suggested developing multiple intelligences of AI, developing open intelligent systems based on autonomous agents, building new computing modes, new architectures and new components, and improving the accuracy, adaptability, creativity and efficiency of general artificial intelligence from the perspective of system engineering.

Hong Zhou believes that facing the future scientific hypothesis and business vision, we need to lead new breakthroughs through science and technology more than ever before.

edit|HexiaoTao Du Yu Gai Yuanyuan

Proofread |Peng Cheng

National business daily Comprehensive Securities Times, Zhongxin Jingwei, brokerage China, etc.

　　China Securities Network News (Reporter Luo Maolin) On the afternoon of August 19, some users found that Netease Cloud Music was suspected to have collapsed, and related news quickly boarded the social media hot search. In the afternoon, Netease Cloud Music responded to the Shanghai Securities Journal reporter that due to infrastructure failure, all ends of Netease Cloud Music could not be used normally. At present, the repair is being stepped up. I am very sorry. Thank you for waiting.

　　On August 30th, Governor Ma Xingrui went to Guangdong Inspection Group for investigation, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on deepening the reform of public institutions, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and steadily and orderly promoted the market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions in our province, fully supporting the high-quality economic and social development of Guangdong.

　　Guangdong Inspection Group is a wholly state-owned limited liability company established with the approval of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, and the Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Administration performs the investor and supervision duties. It is the largest inspection, testing and certification enterprise group in Guangdong Province, integrating 116 inspection, testing and certification institutions in the province’s market supervision system, and is a statutory third-party technical service institution integrating inspection, testing, certification, measurement, product quality appraisal, capability verification, standard system revision, scientific research and consultation.

　　Ma Xingrui inspected the product quality testing equipment and facilities such as 10m anechoic chamber, 500kV UHV test hall, lighting product life laboratory, multifunctional anechoic chamber and 35℃ durability laboratory, and held a forum to study and promote the market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions in our province.

　　Ma Xingrui emphasized that Guangdong Inspection Group should further emancipate its mind, boldly innovate, actively promote the market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions, and deeply integrate into national strategies such as "quality power" and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction, so as to provide inspection, testing and certification support for serving the overall situation of national development and promoting high-quality economic development. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research to find out the base number, strengthen the sprint of reform, timely study and solve the problems and difficulties encountered in the reform process, and ensure that the tasks of market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions in our province are implemented in detail. It is necessary to adhere to the market orientation, accelerate the establishment of a modern enterprise system, adhere to the drive of scientific and technological innovation, deepen the main business of inspection, testing and certification, accelerate the establishment of a leading domestic and international first-class inspection, testing and certification group, and provide high-quality, efficient and convenient comprehensive technical services for the society.

　　Vice Governor Chen Liangxian attended the event.

On August 1 ST, FAW Pentium launched a new entry-level model of Pentium Pony-Cute Horse, with a price of 24,900 yuan. Pentium pony is a mini-car, and the guide price of the whole series is between 24,900 and 31,900 yuan.

IT House noticed that Pentium Pony was designed as a 3-door, 4-seat hatchback and went on the market in May this year.Compared with the previous cute horse version, the price of this cute horse version has been reduced by 2,000 yuan, but the configuration has reduced the functions of Bluetooth and car phone.. The car comes standard with halogen headlights, 12-inch rims and rear parking radar.

The body size of Pentium pony is 3000/1510/1630mm, and the wheelbase is 1953mm, which exceeds the basic version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV (2920/1493/1621mm, and the wheelbase is 1940mm).

For the interior, Pentium Pony offers five kinds of two-color collocation: beach gold, peach powder, bubble blue, indigo blue and camellia green. Configuration includes flat-bottomed steering wheel, LCD instrument, knob shift, two-color seat and through air conditioning outlet.

The whole system includes the main driver airbag, fabric seat, front manual adjustment seat, main driver’s cosmetic mirror, rear parking radar, remote unlocking, manual air conditioning and uphill assistance.

In terms of power, the Pentium pony is equipped with a rear single motor with a maximum power of 20 kW and a maximum torque of 85 Nm. In terms of battery, the cute horse and the cute horse are equipped with a 9.4 kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 122 kilometers; Yuanqi Horse and Vigorous Horse are equipped with a 13.9 kWh battery pack, with a pure electric cruising range of 170 kilometers. On the other hand, the High Match (Vigorous Horse) adds a driving recorder interface, a reversing image, a 7-inch LCD instrument and two speakers.

September 18, 2021 Source: Office of Finance Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Grass-roots government’s basic livelihood, wages and operation are the basic needs to protect the vital interests of the masses, and also the basic conditions to promote the government’s performance of duties and the implementation of various policies. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to this. In 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to improve the basic financial security mechanism at the county level and enhance the ability of difficult areas and grassroots governments to ensure wages, operations and basic people’s livelihood. The 2019 government work report proposes to reform and improve the county-level basic financial security mechanism, ease the pressure of financial operation in difficult areas, and never let the basic people’s livelihood security go wrong. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as an underdeveloped area in northwest China, has been affected by its own financial shortage and epidemic situation in recent years, and the financial revenue and expenditure situation is particularly severe. In order to effectively ensure the normal operation of grass-roots finance, the autonomous region’s finance strengthens the internet thinking, implements the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism of cities and counties from four dimensions, ensures that the "three guarantees" guarantee of cities and counties at the grass-roots level is put in place, realizes the smooth operation of the whole region’s finance, and steadily improves people’s livelihood security.

　　First, build a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism with engineering thinking

　　The work of "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level is a systematic project with wide coverage, strong comprehensiveness and professionalism, which runs through all aspects of financial work. The finance of the autonomous region should make overall plans for development and security, and build a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism of "system+technology" with engineering thinking. In the financial integration platform, the ability of big data integration analysis is used to organically combine budget management and implementation monitoring, and the budget management integration system is established to control and implement the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism. Promote the efficiency optimization of the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism in cities and counties from the perspectives of task objectives, time-point monitoring and guarantee measures, and realize the timely and full payment of the "three guarantees" expenditures of grassroots finance, and the operational risks can be pre-controlled.

　　According to the concept of "integration of information sources, automation of data extraction, and optimization of monitoring and decision-making", the work of "three guarantees" is comprehensively and systematically sorted out from the design of financial macro-business framework to the micro-monitoring of specific accounting indicators, and an information-based, full-chain, dynamic management mechanism of "three guarantees" budgets in cities and counties is established to comprehensively standardize budget management and harden budget constraints. From the task goal, we should construct a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism with budget arrangement, capital guarantee and system constraint in place; From the time node, it covers the whole process links such as budget demand calculation, project library construction, budget editing, implementation monitoring, analysis and early warning, notification and feedback; From the specific implementation, it is subdivided into financial resources, treasury, budget implementation and temporary payment and other indicators.

　　Second, implement the "three guarantees" guarantee responsibility with the project concept

　　Establish a "three guarantees" budget management mechanism with the project library as the source, and dynamically record the whole life cycle management information of budget projects in real time. According to the "Three Guarantees" guarantee content, it corresponds to specific projects, personnel projects and operation projects in the budget project library respectively. Through the standardized management of the "Three Guarantees" budget projects through the budget integration system, the whole life cycle management of budget project comparison, statistics, analysis and monitoring is realized, the binding force of each link of budget management is enhanced, and the responsibility of "Three Guarantees" guarantee is promoted at the grassroots level in cities and counties.

　　From the aspect of project reserve management, around the demand calculation and project library construction, cities and counties establish project libraries against the "three guarantees" guarantee list, and accurately calculate the expenditure demand according to the actual implementation standards and scope, so as to improve the accuracy of the "three guarantees" budget preparation. According to the scale of available financial resources in the current year, calculate the financial guarantee multiple of the "three guarantees" expenditure in each region, clarify the source of budgetary funds for the "three guarantees" project, and give priority to the "three guarantees" project in the budget.

　　From the aspect of budget preparation management, in the process of budget compilation and project identification, the finance of the autonomous region has established a budget preparation and review mechanism covering all cities and counties in the region to ensure that all the "three guarantees" expenditures of cities and counties are included in the budget without leaving a hard gap. Mark the relevant project libraries with "Three Guarantees" in budget preparation, and set up the verification rules and traceability rules for the requirements of the "Three Guarantees" budget projects based on the budget integration system. On the premise of ensuring the budget arrangement and demand matching of the "Three Guarantees", the "Three Guarantees" project library will be used as the source to lay the foundation for the fund allocation, disbursement and full chain monitoring of the "Three Guarantees" budget project library.

　　From the aspect of project execution and management, we should take the normalization mechanism of direct funds and the integrated norms of budget management as the starting point to harden the budget binding force, strengthen the standardized and efficient implementation of the "three guarantees" project library, urge cities and counties to strictly implement the "two expenditures" priority principle, reasonably balance the "three guarantees" budget expenditures, and realize the accurate and efficient implementation of the financial "three guarantees" funds. Linkage regional temporary payment and hidden debt funds in place, to prevent risk factors affecting the implementation of "three guarantees", to ensure the smooth operation of finance without risks.

　　Third, build a "three guarantees" monitoring system with inventory management

　　The finance of the autonomous region monitors the implementation of the "three guarantees" expenditure in the whole process by means of inventory management, and constructs an all-round dynamic monitoring and management mechanism. Strengthen the means of financial big data integration, solve the practical problems of "three guarantees" with a large number of monitoring data and a wide range, establish an orderly, scientific and efficient monitoring and prevention system, and achieve early detection, early warning, early intervention and early disposal of risks.

　　Build a scientific and reasonable monitoring system. According to the scope and objectives of "Three Guarantees", the specific tasks are decomposed one by one, and the monitoring system of "Three Guarantees" is built by inventory management: four items of "basic livelihood, wages, operation and other rigid expenditures" are the main body, and eight indicators are radiated, including financial security multiple, treasury security multiple, budget arrangement in place rate, financial gap rate of short income, temporary payment compression rate, supernumerary control rate and implicit debt resolution fund in place rate. According to the importance of each index, different weights are given, and the results of index implementation are scored quantitatively every month, so as to objectively analyze the financial operation status and support ability of cities and counties as a whole and fully reflect the risk level of financial operation of cities and counties.

　　Strengthen the ability of data monitoring and analysis. Strengthen digital empowerment, give full play to the advantages of large amount of financial data, strong timeliness and high correlation, extract monitoring data based on the financial integration system, and objectively analyze the financial operation. According to the data such as the implementation of the "three guarantees" budget and the treasury funds of cities and counties, we will strengthen the data penetration and analysis, and form the monitoring and analysis ability of the "three guarantees" operation of cities and counties with full coverage, multiple indicators, penetration, dynamics and informationization. Establish a "three guarantees" monitoring system of weekly report and monthly report. The monitoring results are displayed by multi-dimensional index statistics and visual graphics, and the financial operation of each region is divided into "smooth operation, low risk, moderate risk and high risk" grades, which strongly supports scientific decision-making in cities and counties and efficiently supervises and accurately manages.

　　Strengthen the feedback of risk monitoring results. Regularly submit the dynamic monitoring results of "three guarantees" and rigid expenditures to the party committees and governments of autonomous regions every month, and inform the party committees and governments of cities and counties. For cities and counties above the "moderate risk" level, prompt early warning by SMS, WeChat, sending reminder letters, etc. at the first time; For cities and counties where the "three guarantees" work is ineffective or the guarantee is not in place, informed criticism will be located in the whole region, and the leaders of the autonomous region government will be interviewed or invited to interview the relevant person in charge of the city and county governments as appropriate; Responsible units and personnel in serious cases shall be brought to the attention of relevant departments for accountability according to their responsibilities. Actively guide cities and counties to strengthen the "three guarantees" work, ensure that risk prevention and control and responsibilities are put in place, and comprehensively improve the operational efficiency of financial management.

　　Four, to resolve the "three guarantees" risk warning with the responsibility mechanism

　　According to the accountability mechanism of "whoever bears the responsibility for the guarantee bears the responsibility for the expenditure", and according to the monthly monitoring results of "three guarantees" in cities and counties, the "three guarantees" risk early warning is implemented to resolve the main responsibility. Cities and counties’ financial departments should strengthen cooperation with relevant departments and budget units according to the specific indicators of the monthly monitoring report, be more accurate and effective in the focus, intensity, rhythm and timing of fiscal policy regulation, earnestly grasp the responsibility of "three guarantees" and effectively resolve financial operation risks.

　　On the financial level of the autonomous region, we will strengthen the overall scheduling of treasury funds, keep the treasury funds of cities and counties running within a safe range, and effectively protect the rigid needs of cities and counties such as "three guarantees" expenditures. Improve and optimize the transfer payment method, increase the sinking of financial resources, take the "three guarantees" guarantee as an important factor in the allocation of funds, strengthen the management and guidance of transfer payment funds for the "three guarantees" guarantee of cities and counties, and support cities and counties to ensure the basic and bottom line. Accelerate the reform of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in different fields, make every effort to ensure that cities and counties implement expenditure responsibilities, and weave a strong livelihood security network. Study and establish a financial sustainability assessment mechanism, and cities and counties will introduce or improve the basic livelihood policy standards of the "three guarantees" list to assess financial sustainability, taking into account the stage of economic and social development and financial sustainability.

　　On the financial level of cities and counties, we will focus on nine key industries, strengthen fiscal and taxation policies and financial support and guidance, go all out to promote the high-quality development of county economy and the construction of financial resources, and maintain the growth of fiscal revenue in a reasonable range. Strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, optimize the allocation of financial resources, further enhance the local financial security capacity, and make overall arrangements for the "three guarantees" and bond debt service expenditures. Deepen the integration of budget management, improve the management level of "three guarantees" budget project library, implement systematic control of budget management, and strengthen the binding force of "three guarantees" expenditure. Vigorously reduce non-rigid expenditures, constantly adjust and optimize the fiscal expenditure structure, and ensure the normalization of the efficient and high-quality tight life mechanism. Strengthen the main responsibility of budget execution of departments and units, strictly implement the principle of "two expenditures", continue to accelerate the implementation progress of people’s livelihood expenditures, and effectively secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood security.

"The day when the graded diagnosis and treatment system is realized is the time when China’s medical system reform is successful." Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said this in the "Ministerial Passage" of the National People’s Congress in 2019, which revealed the essence of China’s medical service system and the ultimate goal of medical reform.

However, to achieve the goal of graded diagnosis and treatment can not be achieved overnight. The top-level design of the National Health and Wellness Committee has long been preset, and the connection between medical associations will be included in one of the primary tasks leading to graded diagnosis and treatment.

Medical association inserts "wings" for graded diagnosis and treatment

The medical association refers to the regional medical association, which integrates the medical resources in the same area, and usually consists of three-level and two-level hospitals, community hospitals and village hospitals in a region.

In fact, as early as 2016, at the National Health and Wellness Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: speed up the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, improve the level of primary medical services, and for the first time in his speech, positioned "graded diagnosis and treatment" as the first of the five basic medical and health systems, demanding "breakthrough". Subsequently, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other departments issued a number of documents and policies to promote the development of medical associations.

On April 23, 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium, which officially promoted the construction of medical consortia to a national policy. The opinions clearly required that all tertiary public hospitals should start the construction of medical consortia before the end of October 2017, and comprehensively start various forms of medical consortia.

On January 3, 2018, the Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services (2018-2020) issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission proposed to provide continuous medical services with the medical association as the carrier in three years from 2018 to 2020.

In 2019, it entered the second year of implementing the medical association, and the related promotion work reached a new height. On May 22nd, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Urban Medical Consortium Construction, which clearly proposed to promote the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system and medical consortium, build a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system, and gradually realize the grid layout management of urban medical consortia; It is planned that by the end of 2019, 100 pilot cities will fully start the grid layout and management of urban medical associations, and each pilot city will build at least one medical association with obvious results, initially forming a medical association management model led by urban tertiary hospitals and based on primary medical institutions, rehabilitation, nursing and other medical institutions.

On June 4, 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued "Key Tasks for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in 2019", proposing to formulate management measures for medical associations, which indicates that the work of medical associations tends to a comprehensive and standardized stage, and the era of medical associations has begun.

Compared with the official implementation of the medical association in 2017, after two years, the medical association has gradually leapfrogged from "nothing" to "existence" to the development trend of improving "quality" and "quantity".

With the promotion of graded diagnosis and treatment, problems such as vague grading positioning, insufficient grass-roots capacity, lack of coordination at all levels, lack of continuity of medical services, disorderly flow of patients, poor experience and payment support have gradually surfaced, which need to be solved urgently.

The mode of urban medical group is one of the four modes of medical association. As typical representatives, Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group have made many explorations and achieved good results, which are worth learning from.

Luohu model: management, service, benefit and responsibility are four in one.

In 2015, taking Luohu District as a pilot, Shenzhen initiated the collectivization reform of medical institutions with administrative districts as a unit.

The medical reform in Luohu integrated five hospitals and 23 community health centers to form a hospital group. Under the principle of integration of staffing, operation management and medical services, doctors in the group realized free flow, solved the problem of lack of medical care at the grassroots level, and provided residents with the whole service of "prevention-health care-treatment-rehabilitation-nursing-old-age care".

In terms of resources, optimizing and reorganizing "similar" resources within the hospital and intensively setting up resource sharing centers such as medical examination, radiological imaging, disinfection supply, health management, logistics distribution and information management have greatly reduced operating costs.

The Group adopted a new medical insurance payment model of "lump sum of medical insurance funds and reward for savings", which forced the hospital to continuously improve its technical level and service quality and realize the transformation from "making money by treating diseases" to "preventing diseases and saving money". Because residents are not restricted from choosing hospitals, and the medical insurance expenses for residents seeking medical treatment abroad should be paid from the total amount of the group, the hospital group can only benefit more by doing a good job in preventive health care and health management, so that the contracted insured can get less sick and have fewer serious illnesses.

In terms of organizational structure, Luohu Hospital Group has established a unified legal person to co-ordinate the medical resources in the whole region, constructed a new corporate governance structure, established a responsibility community, and solved the problems of small and comprehensive hospital setting, redundant construction, low efficiency and homogeneous competition. By strengthening the community health center, implementing the contract service of family doctors, we will try our best to solve the problem of "lack of doctors, medicines and examinations" in community health, and establish a healthy community to solve the problems of lack of quality resources in community health centers and people’s distrust.

A major innovation of Luohu Medical Group is to establish an incentive mechanism of "total amount management, balance retention and reasonable over-value burden" with the hospital group as the link. Another highlight is that the health status of residents is taken as a quantitative indicator, and the assessment results are linked to financial subsidies and the annual salary of the group leadership; Implement the measure that grass-roots general practitioners enjoy the same treatment as the staff of public hospitals, and take grassroots work experience as the condition for the medical staff of the group to return to the city and be promoted.

The success of Luohu Medical Group lies in the integration of management, service, interests and responsibilities.

Rehabilitation group: minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, rehabilitation back to the community.

As early as its establishment, Jiangsu Rehabilitation Medical Group was positioned as a compact medical group with assets as the link.

First of all, in terms of organizational structure, Zhenjiang Municipal Government entrusts Health Bureau as the investor to perform the function of running medical services, and establishes a medical group with Zhenjiang First People’s Hospital as the core, including 5 secondary hospitals and 10 community health centers, which makes an innovative breakthrough in management system: separating management from health administrative departments, and establishing a corporate governance structure of public hospitals, which is both public welfare and arousing enthusiasm.

Secondly, in terms of resource integration, six centers have been set up, including clinic, imaging, procurement and supply, disinfection and supply, information and community health management, and a two-way referral mechanism has been established between public hospitals and community health institutions. At the same time, community standardization construction has been strengthened, and grid management has been implemented for grassroots medical and health services, so that the overall service level of community health service institutions has been significantly improved, and patients have been rationally diverted to promote the formation of "minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, and rehabilitation back to the community" While alleviating the "difficulty in seeing a doctor", group hospitals can share medical resources, so that the overall efficiency of the medical and health service system can be fully exerted, the utilization rate of medical resources can be improved, and the operating cost can be reduced.

Establish a reasonable and effective incentive mechanism, be more flexible in the mechanism of selecting and employing people, and introduce a performance-based salary system in the distribution system to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff; Financial subsidies will be provided to the community where doctors are dispatched from large hospitals, and the dispatched doctors will be given priority in promoting their professional titles. A joint rehabilitation ward will be set up in the community, and the hospital will send directors and head nurses to the rehabilitation patients transferred to the community, and solve the problems of equipment, medicines, nurses, referrals, etc., and carry out homogeneous medical care services.

Finally, in terms of supporting policies, Zhenjiang has given full play to the advantages of health departments in managing medical insurance and medical and health services as a whole, and carried out the reform of combined payment methods combining total budget, payment by disease type and payment by head.

The future of "communication" of medical association can be expected

Through the representative cases of Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group, it is not difficult to find that the construction of urban medical association has realized the effective allocation of medical resources, and has formed graded diagnosis and treatment, which has promoted health management to a certain extent and achieved the goal of medical reform. Therefore, it is a long-term project to establish a graded diagnosis and treatment system and build a medical association.

The construction of medical association and the signing service of family doctors are two important starting points for establishing a graded diagnosis and treatment system. The medical association has rebuilt and reorganized China’s medical and health service system, allowing ordinary people to enjoy all-round, full-cycle and continuous medical services in the medical association through family doctors, and to get rid of the current situation that they tend to "go up" in different medical institutions and accept fragmented and discontinuous medical services.

In addition to the strong promotion of the government, the most important thing in the construction of medical associations is to establish an internal benefit sharing mechanism, so that the institutions of medical associations can realize their own interests and development through division of labor and cooperation, resource sharing, etc. This is also the key factor for Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group to achieve results.

Based on the strong support of the national level for the medical association, major medical institutions are actively practicing and exploring. It can be predicted that in the next few years, by organically integrating the construction of the medical association with the contract service of family doctors, the medical association can finally achieve the "communication" of the medical association and solve the "pain" of the masses in seeing a doctor.

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