CCTV News:The "May Day" holiday is coming to an end, and many people who have gone out to travel have begun to return. The "May Day" holiday health tips issued by China CDC recently pointed out that the public should continue to do a good job of self-health monitoring during the trip, and should return to self-observation for 14 days. Once abnormal symptoms appear, they should take measures to prevent others from being infected, seek medical advice in time and take the initiative to inform doctors of their travel history.

　　Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of China CDC:Observing yourself for 14 days is during the journey, because you have contacted many people, and you don’t know the situation of some people. Are there asymptomatic infected people in it, or some infected people have no symptoms at that time? You may be infected when you come into contact with them in the process, and you should consider yourself as likely to be infected after returning. It should be noted that on the one hand, it is necessary to observe the changes in one’s physical condition, on the other hand, it is also necessary to protect oneself and be responsible for society by minimizing contact with more people and reducing such behaviors as dinner and gathering. After returning from a trip, what should self-observation pay attention to? See if there is any fever, body temperature, diarrhea, symptoms that he can feel, or he feels particularly tired, which is different from the usual fatigue before. If this happens, it can’t be relieved or terminated soon after observation, so he needs to go to the doctor at this time. These are all things that should be paid attention to after you come back from your trip.

Original title: Analysis of the development trend of furniture industry in China: the estimated growth rate in the next few years is 15%.

At present, the furniture industry in China has entered a relatively stable growth period, and the growth rate is expected to remain at around 15% in the next few years. The industry is shifting from export to domestic sales; Low-end demand is still huge, but high-end and personalized demand has begun to rise; Some sub-industries tend to be concentrated. We believe that companies with sinking channels and high brand awareness will have advantages in the future. In addition, the growth rate of custom furniture companies will be faster.

　 The growth rate of furniture industry is becoming more and more stable, and furniture enterprises are transforming the domestic market.

　 The extensive export-oriented growth has left, and furniture manufacturers have increased the domestic market.

　 In 2003, the national real estate investment exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time, so the furniture industry ushered in the best era. However, the high-speed growth of China’s furniture industry came to an end after the global financial crisis in 2008. Affected by factors such as reduced export demand, rising raw material prices, appreciation of RMB, and decline in export tax rebate rate, furniture enterprises were hit, and the furniture industry entered a more gentle and stable growth period. In 2009, the export delivery value of furniture manufacturing industry decreased by 6.98% year-on-year, which had a great impact on the industry. Many furniture enterprises began to implement the dual-track system of export and domestic sales, and gradually increased the domestic market.

　 Compared with the growth rate of more than 25% in almost every year from 2003 to 2007, the growth rate of output in the last three years is more stable, with CAGR of 17.8%. According to Zhu Changling, chairman of the Furniture Association, in 2012, the total output value of China’s furniture industry reached 1.13 trillion, making it the largest country in furniture production and consumption in the world. According to the revised data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2011 to 2013, the total sales of furniture manufacturing companies above designated size in China were 496.68 billion, 565.42 billion and 646.28 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 25.71%, 13.84% and 14.30% respectively. The CAGR for three years was 17.8%, and the total profit was 299.

　 The low growth rate of exports and the high growth rate of domestic sales offset each other, and the scale of the industry entered a period of gentle growth. In 2013, real estate sales picked up, and the growth rate of sales area in that year reached 17.3%, much higher than in previous years. Even so, the growth rate of furniture sales has not been significantly improved, mainly because of exports. In 2013, the growth rate of exports was only 6.94%, which lowered the total growth rate, while the growth rate of domestic sales was 16.77%. In the first half of 2014, the sales growth rate of furniture industry was 12.87% and the profit growth rate was 17.32%. According to the growth rate of 12.87%, the furniture sales volume in 2014 is estimated to be 729.5 billion, which is slightly lower than that in 2013. We believe that China’s furniture manufacturing industry has entered a stage of steady growth, and the growth rate will be maintained at around 15%, and there will be no large fluctuations in the total amount in the short term.

　 From the perspective of the proportion of import and export, China’s furniture industry is less and less dependent on exports, and the proportion of domestic sales is increasing. Since 2008, the export volume of China’s furniture manufacturing industry has declined every year. In 2013, the proportion reached a low of 23.49%, which was more than 13 percentage points lower than the proportion of 37% in 2008. In the first half of 2014, China’s furniture export delivery value was 78.35 billion yuan, accounting for 23.87%. According to previous years’ experience, the proportion of export delivery value in the first half of 2014 was generally higher than that in the second half. Therefore, we predict that the proportion of exports in 2014 will be around 22.37%, which is 1.12 percentage points lower than that of 23.49% in 2013.

　 Wooden furniture takes the lead, accounting for over 60%.

　 According to the Classification and Code of National Economic Industries issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s furniture manufacturing industry can be divided into five categories according to varieties, namely, wooden furniture manufacturing, bamboo and rattan furniture manufacturing, metal furniture manufacturing, plastic furniture manufacturing and other furniture manufacturing. Furniture owners in China mainly rely on wooden furniture, accounting for more than 60%.

　 The marketing model is mainly based on distribution and joining, supplemented by direct sales.

　 China’s furniture manufacturing enterprises export mainly in ODM/OEM mode. The domestic sales model is mainly based on distribution and joining, and the proportion of direct stores is small. Even some large enterprises are far behind foreign countries in the construction of direct stores. Among the four China furniture companies we counted, Yazhen, a high-end furniture manufacturer, has the highest proportion of direct stores, accounting for 17.5%, which is still lower than the three American companies.

　 The increase in income promotes the transformation of demand to a high level, and high-end furniture manufacturers welcome the opportunity.

　 Income, real estate and export are the main reasons for demand, and urbanization promotes the steady growth of the industry.

　 Based on the data from the third quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2014, through regression analysis, we found that the sales area of commercial housing, urbanization rate, per capita disposable income of urban population and export volume all have significant positive effects on furniture sales, and the per capita income of rural residents has almost no impact on furniture sales. Among them, the growth of urban residents’ total disposable income has the greatest impact on furniture income in the past three years, which has led to a total increase of 19.6%, the growth of furniture exports has led to a total increase of 17%, and the growth of real estate sales area has led to a total increase of 10%.

　 Urbanization and per capita income are improving, which is the biggest driving force for future demand growth.

　 Since 2011, China’s urbanization rate has increased by more than 1% every year, reaching 53.73% in 2013. According to the goal of "National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)" issued by the State Council in early 2014, China’s population urbanization rate will reach 60% in 2020. In addition, the Plan also calls for the promotion of basic public services such as compulsory education, employment services and affordable housing, so as to solve the problems that it is difficult for agricultural migrants to integrate into urban society and the quality of urbanization is low. If these requirements are implemented, the quality of urbanization will be improved, and the consumption power of new urban population will be improved, which is conducive to furniture consumption demand.

　 The per capita disposable income of urban residents in China is increasing at a rate of about 10% per year. In 2013, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China reached 26,955 yuan. From the historical experience of the furniture industry in developed countries, furniture consumption will rise sharply and last for a long time after the per capita income reaches 3,000 US dollars, while the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China exceeded 3,000 US dollars in 2011, so we think that this period will be a time when urban residents pay more attention to furniture consumption, and in this respect, the furniture demand in the domestic market will be improved.

　 Real estate is mixed, and second-and third-tier cities are better than first-tier cities.

　 In 2013, China’s real estate sales area reached 1,305.51 million square meters, an increase of 17.3% compared with 2012, much higher than the previous two years. Correspondingly, the growth rate of furniture sales in 2013 also increased to 14.3%. In the first half of 2014, although the sales area of real estate fell again, the sales area of 40 major cities decreased by 6% compared with the same period in 2013, but if the effect of large base in 2013 was removed, the sales area in the first half of 2014 still increased by 21% compared with the same period in 2012. Among them, the sales area of first-tier cities performed poorly, increasing by 8% compared with the same period in 2012, while the second-and third-tier cities performed well, increasing by 18% and 28% respectively compared with the same period in 2012. At present, the purchase restriction policies in second-and third-tier cities have begun to relax, while those in first-tier cities have not. We believe that the relative prosperity of real estate in second-and third-tier cities will make the demand for furniture in second-and third-tier cities grow faster, and the sales of furniture enterprises whose target markets are second-and third-tier cities will also grow faster.

　 The slowdown in export growth does not hinder the overall demand growth.

　 In the past three years, the annual growth rate of China’s furniture exports is very small, CAGR is 7.27%, and the proportion of exports to total sales is decreasing year by year, 26.82%, 25.11% and 23.49% respectively. The main exporting country of China’s furniture is the United States. At the same time, the current furniture imports of the United States mainly come from China, and the amount of furniture imported from China accounts for 56.4% of its total furniture imports and 21% of its total furniture consumption. In the long run, the export competitiveness of China furniture enterprises has weakened due to the increase of wages, electricity charges and other raw material prices in China, the reduction of export tax rebates and anti-dumping duties. From 2009 to 2011, the furniture import situation in the United States was not optimistic. Among its furniture suppliers, the furniture supply increased fastest in Vietnam, with an average increase of 15.3%, followed by Mexico and Taiwan, China, and Chinese mainland ranked fourth, with an increase of 9.9%. It can be seen that the share of China furniture in the US import market is slowly decreasing.

　 Although the export growth rate is slow, the strong domestic demand supports the steady growth of total demand. According to the quarterly data, we get the formula of the relationship between the annual sales of furniture and real estate, urban income and export volume. We estimate that the sales area of commercial housing in 2014 will be 1,240.23 million square meters, the total disposable income of urban residents will be 22,718.8 billion yuan, and the export volume will be 160.3 billion yuan. Therefore, the furniture sales in 2014 will be 724.73 billion yuan, an increase of 12.14% compared with 2013, which is consistent with the year-on-year growth rate of sales in the first half of the year.

　 The demand of domestic furniture industry is polarized, which will be "dumbbell-shaped"

　 With the growth rate of disposable income of urban households and exports relatively stable, the scale of furniture industry is closely related to real estate. We predict the population distribution in 2030 according to the mortality rate and birth rate, and point out that the number of people aged 20-44 (the main buyers) has reached its peak, and the proportion will drop from 33% in 2010 to 24%, and the proportion of people aged 25-35 (the main buyers of the first suite) will also drop from 15% to 9.

　 From this point of view, it is difficult for the total demand of the whole furniture industry to increase continuously in the next fifteen years. Enterprises need to seize the changes in demand types and levels, find new ways to improve profits, and pay attention to potential sub-sectors is king.

　 Domestic furniture demand will change from "pyramid" to "dumbbell"

　 Due to the low per capita consumption level of furniture and the long-term dependence of furniture manufacturing enterprises on exporting a single variety of furniture, the overall grade of China’s furniture industry is low, showing a pyramid shape. About 80% of furniture enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises, producing and selling low-grade furniture. However, this phenomenon is changing. On the one hand, with the increase in the number of high-yield people in cities, the demand for furniture in star-rated hotels and the upgrading of consumption concepts, the demand for high-grade furniture and personalized furniture has gradually increased. On the other hand, the development of urbanization leads some low-yield rural population to enter cities, which brings a new round of low-end demand to the furniture industry.

　 The increase of star-rated hotels and the mass affluent class brings opportunities for the high-end furniture industry.

　 Star-rated hotels continue to grow, and the demand for replacement furniture is about to peak. Star hotels are a major source of consumption demand for high-end furniture. The number of five-star hotels in China increased from 302 in 2006 to 739 in 2013, and the CAGR was 12.85%. The number of four-star hotels increased from 1,369 in 2006 to 2,361 in 2013, with a CAGR of 9.46%. We divide the demand of star hotels for furniture into:

　 1) New furniture demand. Since 2006, five-star hotels and four-star hotels in China have added 19,300 sets of rooms annually, and 27,800 sets of rooms annually. We estimate that each set of furniture in five-star hotels costs 100,000 yuan and each set of furniture in four-star hotels costs 60,000 yuan, so the average annual demand for new furniture in these hotels is 3.6 billion yuan.

　 In July, 2014, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting, determined the policies and measures to promote the reform and development of tourism, and proposed to strengthen the driving force of tourism development, increase investment in infrastructure, and vigorously develop the elderly, folk customs and health tourism. Therefore, we expect that the construction of star-rated hotels will continue.

　 2) Replace the furniture demand. Generally, four-star and five-star hotels are required to change furniture once every five years. According to this frequency, we predict that China is about to usher in a wave of demand for furniture replacement. In 2013, the demand for furniture replacement in star hotels in China will be about 5.2 billion, and in 2017, we expect that the demand for furniture replacement in star hotels in China will be nearly 13 billion.

　 The increase in the number of wealthy people in China provides a foundation for the development of high-end furniture. The number of affluent people in China was 11.97 million in 2013, and it is expected to reach 14.01 million in 2014, up 17.04% year-on-year, with a rapid growth rate. Among them, most people are in the age of the main group of buyers, accounting for 53.6% of the people under 40, and over 80% under 50. In addition, their children are younger, accounting for 34.2%, 32.5% and 24.4% under 10 years old, 10-20 years old and 20-30 years old respectively. This age structure that the number of people decreases with age makes the demand for wedding furniture increase year by year.

　 The change of consumption concept and finely decorated houses jointly promote the scale growth of customized furniture industry.

　 Custom-made furniture is tailor-made, personalized design, and large-scale and standardized production of furniture. Although custom-made furniture has entered the domestic market for more than ten years, it still belongs to a new industry, accounting for about 10% of the total furniture market share, with great development potential. Custom-made furniture well meets the difference between the use space of furniture and the individual needs of users. With the younger age structure of furniture consumers, individual needs have become the first appeal of decoration, which also brings opportunities to custom-made furniture manufacturers.

　 According to the White Paper on the Development and Consumption of Customized Household Industry in China in 2013 issued by the Solid Wood Customization Committee of the Furniture and Decoration Industry Chamber of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, at present, among about 100 million urban households in China, the ownership rate of the whole kitchen, cloakroom and private wine cellar is only 6.8%, far below the average level of 35% in developed countries in Europe and America. In addition, about 29% of urban households said that they would buy and install the whole home in the next three to five years. In the next five years, the total demand or intentional purchase of customized homes in China will be about 29 million sets, with an average of 5.8 million sets per year.

　 Hardcover brings opportunities for overall custom furniture. The proportion of hardcover houses in China is relatively low, and the average proportion of fine decoration in China is less than 10%. In 2011, the proportion of hardcover houses in Beijing and Shanghai was around 21%, and that in Guangzhou was 32.9%, far below 80% in developed countries, which has broad room for improvement. From 1966 to 1975, Japan experienced the golden period of residential fine decoration and industrialization, which was driven by three main factors: 1) the post-war generation had higher requirements for urban housing conditions and decoration; 2) The rising labor cost of decoration makes batch decoration the only way; 3) Policy promotion. These three driving factors are consistent with China’s current situation. The rising income of urban residents has higher and higher requirements for housing, the increase in labor costs and the encouragement of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development for finely decorated housing will drive the development of finely decorated housing in China. In 2012, among the projects of major real estate developers in China, the proportion of fine decoration projects exceeded 50%.

　 The increase in finely decorated houses means an increase in the demand for overall customized furniture. At the same time, selling furniture directly to large customers such as real estate developers saves the marketing management expenses of enterprises. We expect this to become a big profit growth point for customized furniture manufacturing enterprises.

　 The demand for low-end furniture is still the cornerstone of China’s furniture market.

　 The huge scale of the low-end market is the present situation of China’s furniture industry. Affected by urbanization, a large number of rural people with low consumption capacity will enter cities, which will provide impetus for new low-end demand.

　 The industry pattern is loose and there are many opportunities for leading enterprises.

　 Judging from the trend and external conditions, the furniture manufacturing industry has gone through a period of rapid growth and started to enter a period of steady growth. Therefore, furniture manufacturing enterprises will face more intense competition, and the profit growth needs to be realized by expanding market share and brand strategy.

　 The overall industry concentration is low, and the integration will be carried out from mattresses and customized furniture.

　 Multi-level demand structure and large low-end demand are the two main reasons for the low concentration of China’s industries. Furniture manufacturing industry has the characteristics of low entry threshold and diverse choices of consumers, so the concentration of furniture industry in all countries is low. Yihua Wood, the largest furniture manufacturer in China, accounts for less than 1% of the market, and the market share of the top 10 enterprises is less than 3%. As the second largest furniture producer in the world, the United States is also the same. The share of the top 50 furniture manufacturers in the United States is only about 40%, and the concentration is slightly higher than that in China. There are two main reasons why the concentration of furniture manufacturing industry in China is lower than that in the United States. The first reason is that the uneven development of urban and rural areas and the eastern, central and western regions in China has formed a multi-level demand structure, and the products of a single enterprise are difficult to meet different levels of consumer demand, and most enterprises only focus on a certain level of consumption.

　 Secondly, there is a huge demand for low-end furniture, poor consumer brand awareness and lack of industry standards, which directly leads to a large number of small and medium-sized furniture manufacturers targeting low-end consumers in China. According to statistics, 80% of furniture manufacturing enterprises in China are small and medium-sized enterprises. On the one hand, the gross profit margin of these furniture enterprises is low (about 15%), and they don’t have enough expense space to achieve large-scale national expansion. On the other hand, their capital strength is limited, and it is difficult for the whole industry to have large-scale mergers and acquisitions.

　 Although the phenomenon of low concentration in the whole furniture industry is difficult to change for a while, the concentration in some sub-sectors is expected to be improved in the future, such as mattress industry and customized furniture industry. The mattress industry has concentrated space and motivation. The top 10 mattress manufacturers in the United States are expected to expand rapidly, accounting for more than 75% of the market share, while the top eight mattress brands in China only account for 11.16%, and the leading mattress enterprise Xilinmen only accounts for 3.98%. The main reason is that the history of China’s mattress industry is short, the functional characteristics are not generally recognized, and the market share is still homogenized.

　 Product possession. With the improvement of residents’ consumption level and people paying more and more attention to sleep quality, we believe that enterprises with technological advantages and independent brand advantages will gain greater market share, and small enterprises that focus on manufacturing and light quality will be eliminated because of increasingly fierce industry competition.

　 Sophia and Haolaike, two leading enterprises of custom furniture, are growing rapidly.

　 At present, the concentration of customized furniture industry in China is not high, and the market share of the top five companies is around 12%, which has room for improvement. The reasons for the concentration trend of custom-made furniture industry are as follows: First, the production of custom-made furniture stems from consumers’ requirements for personalization and craftsmanship at the same time, and the main consumers in the future tend to be middle and high-end consumers, who pay more attention to quality and brand, so the living environment of small and medium-sized enterprises is difficult. Second, although the entry threshold of custom-made furniture industry is low, there are many barriers to make it bigger, which require the gradual accumulation of flexible manufacturing mode, information system construction and service capacity construction, so it is easy for large enterprises to consolidate their market share.

　 The industry leader Sophia’s revenue has been growing at a high speed in the past six years, with CAGR of 50.55%. In 2013, the revenue was 8.85 times that of 2008, and the company’s market share was 7% in 2011, more than doubling from 3.3% in 2006. Guangzhou Haolaike, the second largest company, has a CAGR of 30% in the past two years, which has grown rapidly and is higher than the market average. We expect that the scale and market share of leading customized furniture enterprises will increase rapidly.

　 The business strategy of enterprises should be paid attention to when exporting to domestic market.

　 Since the financial crisis, the export proportion of China’s furniture manufacturing industry has been declining every year. The unstable foreign economic environment and the growing domestic demand have made many enterprises begin to transform and aim at the domestic market. The most obvious manifestation of this phenomenon is the enterprises with a relatively large proportion of exports before, such as Yihua Wood and Meike Home. Yihua Wood’s export revenue accounted for 98.19% in 2008, and fell to 84.98% in 2013. The company continuously promoted the domestic marketing model of "experience hall+specialty store" and established a WeChat marketing platform with Tencent, aiming at vigorously deploying domestic furniture sales. Meike Home’s export revenue accounted for 61.54% in 2008, and decreased to 39.89% in 2013.

　 The operating expenses of large enterprises perform well, which is conducive to the development of brand strategy.

　 Compared with similar furniture companies in the United States, large furniture manufacturing companies in China have performed well in operating expenses. The average sales and management expenses of similar furniture companies in the United States account for more than 80% of the gross profit, while China only accounts for 57%. It can be seen that China’s furniture manufacturing enterprises still have a lot of room for independent changes in sales management expenses, which is conducive to the development of enterprise strategy.

　 China’s furniture industry is still in the growth stage, with low brand recognition, and there is still room for improvement in the future. At present, the good performance of operating expenses makes the company have enough space to enhance its brand competitiveness in the industry while maintaining profitability, such as expanding sales channels, improving research and development capabilities and expanding advertising.

　 Gross profit margin has an upward trend.

　 Compared with batch export, the gross profit margin of domestic sales is higher. The average comprehensive gross profit margin of the nine furniture manufacturing enterprises that have been listed and are going to be listed is about 39%, the average export gross profit margin is 22.43%, and the average domestic gross profit margin is 40.67%. Among them, Zhejiang Yongyi’s main business is seat production and sales, which is quite different from other furniture companies’ products, so the gross profit margin is significantly lower; Sophia’s main product, customized furniture, cannot be exported, and its export products are basically furniture parts and floors with lower gross profit margin, so the gross profit margin of export is far lower than that of its domestic business.

　 The average gross profit margin of similar furniture manufacturing listed companies in the United States is 40%, which is similar to that in China. However, among the furniture manufacturing companies in the United States, the gross profit margin of some companies is obviously low, because they include transportation expenses in their operating costs. If the transportation expenses are added back to the gross profit according to the average transportation expenses of 7.5% in the United States, the average gross profit margin of similar furniture companies in the United States will be 45%, slightly higher than that in China.

　 In recent years, the gross profit margin of large furniture manufacturing companies in China has basically increased, and we think this trend will continue in the future for two main reasons:

　 1. Continuous optimization of business structure. The company gradually increases the proportion of businesses with higher gross profit margin (such as retail business and domestic sales business) and reduces the proportion of businesses with low gross profit margin. For example, Meike Home has increased the proportion of its retail business with higher gross profit margin from 36% in 2006 to 59% in 2013.

　 Therefore, the comprehensive gross profit margin has also increased from 30% to 52%. The comprehensive gross profit margin of Yihua Wood also increased with the continuous increase of the proportion of domestic sales. We believe that the business trend of furniture manufacturing companies in the future will be to combine production and marketing, to domestic sales and retail sales, so the gross profit margin will be further improved.

　 2. The cost of advertising is increasing. Advertising is the key to enhancing brand recognition, and enhancing brand recognition is the key to improving gross profit margin. The average advertising cost in China accounts for only 7.71% of gross profit, which is far lower than the level of 15.8% in the United States, and there is room for improvement. In recent years, the advertising expenses of three furniture listed companies except Yihua Wood Industry are on the rise. We believe that with the intensification of brand competition, the advertising expenses of the companies will continue to increase in the future. In addition, as Yihua Wood further expands its sales in the domestic furniture market, its advertising expenditure will certainly increase in the future. In addition to the above two reasons, if large furniture manufacturers can further strengthen the construction of direct stores,

　 Its gross profit margin will also increase. Generally speaking, for furniture manufacturers, the gross profit margin of direct stores is higher than that of dealer stores. Take Sofia as an example. In 2010, the gross profit margin of direct stores was as high as 55%, while that of dealer stores was only 35%. Direct stores have the disadvantages of large initial investment, low short-term return and high management cost. But for companies with capital strength and long-term strategic vision, direct stores can not only bring higher gross profit margin, but also better implement the company’s business philosophy and feedback the user experience, which is beneficial to establishing brand effect and is a better choice.

　 Optimistic about the expansion speed of channel sinking enterprises

　 The sinking of channels is conducive to the expansion of sales scale.

　 From the perspective of regional structure, both East China and South China are the most developed areas in furniture industry, and their furniture income accounts for 64.7% of the total furniture income in China. The regional differences in export delivery value are more obvious. export delivery value in East and South China accounts for 90% of the total exports, while export delivery value in Southwest China is almost zero because of its geographical location.

　 We compared the income of furniture industry in different regions in 2008, 2009 and recent years, and found that the proportion of furniture income in East China and South China is shifting to Central China and Southwest China, and its proportion has dropped from 72.4% in 2008 to 66% now. Combined with the fact that the growth rate of consumption level in different regions is similar, we believe that the reason for the above phenomenon is that the furniture consumption growth in the relatively backward central and western regions is higher than that in the more developed east. By comparing the income of furniture industry in Beijing, Shanghai and the four richest provinces, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces and cities, we get similar results. The proportion of furniture income in the six richest provinces and cities has dropped from 67% in 2008 to 53% now. In view of the fact that the consumption growth level of different regions in China is very similar in recent years, we don’t expect this trend to change in the future, so the furniture consumption growth rate of regions with low consumption level will be higher than that of regions with high consumption level in the future.

　 Earlier, we explained the impact of real estate transactions on furniture demand. From the perspective of real estate transactions in first, second and third tier cities, the growth rate of real estate transactions in first-tier cities was basically lower than that in second and third tier cities in recent years. From 2011 to 2013, the average annual growth rate of first-tier cities was 6.4%, the growth rate of second-tier cities was 12.3%, and the growth rate of third-tier cities was 9.6%. Based on the above two points, we think that some companies that sink their sales channels will be more likely to expand their sales scale.

　 Discussion on four major trends

　 We have the following judgments on the future trend of the furniture industry: 1. The proportion of domestic sales will be further expanded, and furniture companies with domestic sales as the mainstay have greater opportunities to outperform the market. 2. The future profit growth rate of customized furniture companies will be higher than average. 3. Brand competition is the focus of future furniture company competition, and dominant brands are favored by investors. 4. Channel sinking is the marketing trend of large furniture companies.

　 1. The proportion of domestic sales will be further expanded, and furniture companies mainly engaged in domestic sales will have greater opportunities to outperform the market. The domestic sales growth rate of the whole furniture industry is obviously higher than the export growth rate, and the furniture companies also pay more attention to the domestic market. Judging from the market reaction, four listed companies in the furniture manufacturing industry have outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index since their listing, and Sophia and Xilinmen, which account for a large proportion of domestic sales, have a weak correlation with the Shanghai Composite Index; The stock price of Yihua Wood, which is mainly sold in domestic market, fluctuates in the same way as that of the Shanghai Composite Index. However, Meike Home, which has experienced the transition from export to domestic sales, was in line with the fluctuation of Shanghai Composite Index before the transition, and gradually outperformed the market after the transition. Therefore, we believe that the domestic furniture market has more potential than foreign countries, and the domestic sales of furniture manufacturing companies are the key to their stock price outperforming the market.

　 2. The future profit growth rate of customized furniture companies will be higher than average. The development of customized furniture in the future is driven by the following factors: 1) the upgrading of consumption concept and the demand for personalized home; 2) The increase of small and medium-sized housing in cities leads to people’s concern about space utilization; 3) The increase of finely decorated houses. From the historical trend, the net profit and share price of Sophia, the only customized furniture listed company, have risen rapidly.

　 3. Brand competition is the focus of future furniture company competition, and dominant brands are favored by investors. In China, most kinds of furniture belong to durable consumer goods. With the improvement of consumption power, people will pay more attention to quality when buying furniture, so brand competition will become the focus of future competition for enterprises. Judging from the market reaction, investors also pay more attention to the brand building of enterprises. Take Xilinmen as an example, the stock price of Xilinmen increased by as high as 83.7% from July 2013 to April 2014. During this period, the company carried out a number of projects conducive to brand building, such as holding a national new product order meeting, cooperating with Disney and Aiying Company, accepting Disney brand license and Doraemon brand authorization, and signing a cooperation agreement with Melaleuca Home Network.

　 4. Channel sinking is the marketing trend of large furniture companies. The overall demand for furniture consumption in China’s second-and third-tier cities is huge. If we count the cities with per capita consumption expenditure exceeding 20,000, we estimate that the furniture consumption in second-tier cities accounts for 53.2%, that in first-tier street furniture accounts for 31.2%, and that in third-tier street furniture accounts for 15.7%. If all the first, second and third tier cities are counted, the consumption of second-tier street furniture accounts for 44.8%, that of third-tier street furniture accounts for 37.8%, and that of first-tier street furniture accounts for 17.4%. In addition, the sales of real estate in second-and third-tier cities are better than those in first-tier cities, and the growth rate of consumption level in second-and third-tier cities is similar to that in first-tier cities, and the stimulation of furniture consumption brought by consumption growth is higher than that in first-tier cities, so we predict that the growth rate of furniture demand in second-and third-tier cities will be faster. At present, the sales networks of four furniture listed companies are all spread all over the country, and the trend of opening specialty stores in second, third and even fourth tier cities is also obvious. It has become the consensus of furniture manufacturing companies that the sinking of channels is conducive to expanding market share.

(Internship Editor: Jiang Dongni)

　　Time flies, and 2017 is about to close in a blink of an eye. This year, the supervision of the Civil Aviation Administration of China increased, and efforts were made to enhance passengers’ sense of gain; At the same time, technology has empowered the aviation industry, and aviation manufacturing has shown a thriving situation.

　　Looking back on 2017, what major events happened in China’s aviation industry, and what unforgettable moments? Let’s use eight key words together to string together this doomed extraordinary year.

　　Keywords: 1: Big plane

　　The Three Musketeers of the Big Aircraft will gather in the blue sky: C919 will fly into the sky, and the first flight of AG600 will be around the corner.

　　In China aviation industry, domestic passenger plane C919, amphibious plane AG600 and large transport plane Yun -20 are called "Three Musketeers". Each of them embodies the painstaking efforts of Chinese people and carries the dreams and expectations of Chinese people. And 2017 is undoubtedly a bumper year for domestic large aircraft.

　　On May 5th, the domestic C919 large passenger plane made its first successful flight at Shanghai Pudong Airport, which attracted worldwide attention. On November 10th, the C919 aircraft moved to Yanliang, Xi ‘an, and began to enter the next research and development flight test and airworthiness forensics.

　　On December 5th, the AG600 large-scale fire fighting/water rescue amphibious aircraft completed the high-speed taxiing test in zhuhai jinwan airport, and the first flight entered the countdown.

　　Expert comment: C919 is China’s first truly large civil aircraft, a key battle to upgrade China’s manufacturing industry and a landmark project to build an innovative country. China, a large aircraft project, has completely independent intellectual property rights, which not only breaks the monopoly of international aviation giants, but also reflects China’s progress in the field of high-tech innovation.

　　Keyword 2: "Black Flying"

　　UAV "Black Flying" Disturbs Flight Civil Aviation Administration orders real-name registration.

　　With the gradual rise of consumer-grade UAV industry, UAVs have rapidly changed from the original characteristics of "high threshold, strong professionalism and single use" to "low threshold, popularization, multi-function and daily use". According to the statistics of relevant departments, the number of UAVs in China has reached more than 600,000, and it is expected to rise to more than 4 million by 2020.

　　However, due to the increase in the number of drone brands and players, the phenomenon of "black flying" has become more and more serious. Since the beginning of this year, many airports, such as Kunming Airport, Shenzhen Airport, Mianyang Airport, Hangzhou Airport, Chengdu Airport and so on, have been disturbed by drones, resulting in the cancellation or delay of several flights, which has aroused social concern.

　　On May 16th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued the Regulations on the Registration Management of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in real-name registration system, requiring that the owners of civil unmanned aerial vehicles must register their real names from June 1st, 2017. After August 31, unmanned aerial vehicles that are not registered in the system are considered illegal.

　　Expert comment: With the rapid development of civil UAV technology, UAV interferes with civil aviation flight events from time to time. Increasingly strict supervision will promote a virtuous circle of the industry. real-name registration system has opened the prelude to the standardized operation of Chinese drones, and at the same time accelerated the reshuffle of the industry.

　　Keywords: 3: mixed reform

　　The mixed reform of central enterprises continues to accelerate: the three major state-owned airlines have released big moves

　　On the evening of March 27th, China Southern Airlines announced that it had signed a Share Subscription Agreement with American Airlines, and American Airlines would subscribe for 270 million H shares issued by China Southern Airlines with HK$ 1.553 billion.

　　On April 21st, Air China of China announced that it had received a notice from its controlling shareholder, China Aviation Group Corporation, and the National Development and Reform Commission replied that it agreed to reform the mixed ownership of air freight logistics of AVIC. AVIC will start the reform of mixed ownership of air cargo logistics. Air China and some of its subsidiaries are engaged in air cargo logistics business, and the specific implementation of mixed ownership reform may involve the company and its subsidiaries.

　　On June 19th, the mixed reform plan of China Eastern Airlines Logistics Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines Group, ushered in a substantial start. China Eastern Airlines Logistics has diversified its shares. China Eastern Airlines Group, Legend Holdings Co., Ltd., Prologis Investment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Debon Logistics Co., Ltd., Greenland Financial Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. and the core employees of China Eastern Airlines Logistics hold 45%, 25%, 10%, 5%, 5% and 10% of the shares of China Eastern Airlines Logistics respectively.

　　Expert’s comment: In recent years, the freight volume of China civil aviation has increased a lot, but the freight rate has dropped a lot, and the three major airlines have almost no profit margin. In contrast, private express companies such as SF Express, Yuantong and Shentong have set up their own cargo airlines. The global aviation logistics industry is transforming from the traditional air freight with low added value to the door-to-door integrated logistics service provider and the overall supply chain service provider with high added value of "big data+air freight+ground transportation". Through the reform of mixed ownership, the productivity of air freight can be liberated, it can be operated sustainably, and it can be bigger and stronger.

　　Keyword 4: Air WiFi

　　Civil Aviation Administration lifts the ban on aircraft using electronic equipment. Spring is coming in the air.

　　On September 18th, the Ministry of Transport deliberated and adopted the fifth revised Rules for the Examination and Approval of Operation Qualification of Large Aircraft Public Air Transport Carriers. Zhu Tao, deputy director of the Flight Standards Department of the Civil Aviation Administration, said at the press conference that from October, airlines can decide what kind of portable electronic equipment to use on the plane according to the evaluation results.

　　The regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration have triggered a heated discussion on WiFi in the air on the Internet. At present, China Eastern Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines and other companies have started to test the on-board WiFi service. For example, China Eastern Airlines has realized the on-board Internet service on 70 wide-body passenger planes.

　　On the morning of October 18th, the MU5103 passenger plane of China Eastern Airlines conducted a live broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at an altitude of 10,000 meters, and passengers could listen to the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary by using WiFi in the air.

　　Expert’s comment: It is a great happy event that the policy completely bans the use of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones on airplanes. However, the release of the policy does not mean that the ban will be lifted immediately. It will take time for the specific implementation, and passengers should not challenge the current regulations of "turning off mobile phones during the whole flight". After the airlines released the restrictions after the safety assessment, passengers could watch movies and listen to music on the "flight mode" mobile phone during the cruise.

　　Keyword 5: Flight punctuality rate

　　The punctuality rate of flights fell into a trough, and the Civil Aviation Administration issued a "ruthless move"

　　As a reflection of the overall transportation quality of civil aviation, the punctuality rate of flights has always been the focus of public attention. Data show that from January to August this year, the average punctuality rate of civil aviation flights nationwide was 66.22%, down 9.27% year-on-year, and the average delay time was 30 minutes, up 11 minutes year-on-year.

　　On the evening of September 21st, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued "Several Policies and Measures on Controlling the Total Operating Amount and Adjusting the Flight Structure to Improve the punctuality of flights". Starting from this winter and spring season, the total operating amount and flight structure of flight schedules will be controlled to ensure safe operation and fully improve the punctuality of flights. Among them, the Capital Airport and Pudong Airport were punished for failing to meet the standard for many times. The Civil Aviation Administration requires it to reduce the number of departure flights according to the goal of 75% of the airport capacity standard.

　　In October, the normal flight rate in China reached 83.29%, a year-on-year increase of 2.39%. This is the highest normal rate for 101 consecutive months since May 2009.

　　Expert comment: China’s flights maintain double-digit growth every year, but the average annual increase of route mileage is only about 3%, which also makes the flight operation pressure more and more serious. In order to ensure the flight safety of civil aviation and improve the normal flight rate, the Civil Aviation Administration issued the "most stringent" flight control regulations in history to strictly control flight growth. The New Deal officially landed at the end of October, and we expect our flights to be more and more punctual.

　　Keyword 6: Civil aviation charter flights

　　"Thank the motherland"! Civil aviation chartered flights twice to help stranded passengers return home

　　On September 30th, China tourists trapped by the hurricane excitedly waved the national flag, ready to board a charter flight and return to the motherland. People’s Network Wang Chushe

　　"Thank the motherland for remembering us and taking us home!" This may be the most frequently said sentence by China tourists stranded overseas for some reason this year …

　　On September 18th, category 5 hurricane "Irma" ravaged the Caribbean, and the island country Dominica was hit hard. Nearly 400 Chinese personnel were forced to move to neighboring Antigua and Barbuda to wait for rescue. On the evening of September 29th, China Eastern Airlines dispatched two chartered planes to fly over the airspace of 19 countries to Vere, Antigua and Barbuda, according to the mission requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration of China to send Ming Chuan telegrams. At Bird Airport, the Chinese personnel transferred from Dominica were urgently transported back to China, with a round-trip flight distance of 34,000 kilometers.

　　On November 27th, due to the eruption of Agung volcano, the Indonesian Bali Wulalai International Airport was temporarily closed, leaving 17,000 China tourists stranded there. From 14: 28 on November 29th to 14: 00 on December 4th, the Civil Aviation Administration, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Consulate General of China in Denpasar and other relevant departments coordinated the flights of China Eastern Airlines, Xiamen Airlines and China Southern Airlines to Bali, "coming empty, leaving full" to help China tourists return home.

　　Expert comment: In 2017, Wolf Warriors 2 was popular all over the country, and the scene of Jason Wu holding the national flag through the war zone made countless people excited. In fact, real scenes are more burning than movies. When the storms and waves of nature raze everything to the ground and individuals become so small, the welcome of the motherland is precious and exciting. As the words in the passport at the end of Wolf Warriors 2: "People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens: When you are in danger overseas, don’t give up! Please remember that behind you, there is a strong motherland! "

　　Keyword 7: Tonnage UAV

　　The world’s first tonnage cargo drone was born. Online shopping or airdrop will come home in the future.

　　On October 26th, AT200, a large cargo drone, completed its first flight at Neifu Airport in Pucheng, Shaanxi Province, and the whole flight lasted for 26 minutes. This marks the birth of the world’s first tonnage cargo drone, and online shopping may be airdropped home in the future.

　　With a total length of 11.84 meters, a wingspan of 12.8 meters, a height of 4.04 meters and a maximum takeoff weight of 3.4 tons, AT200 is the "big guy" in the field of civil UAVs at home and abroad. Its warehouse has a volume of 10 cubic meters and a payload of 1.5 tons.

　　According to the R&D team of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, AT200 is equipped with advanced flight control system and command system, which completely gets rid of the dependence on pilots and realizes the "one-button autonomous take-off and landing" of aircraft in the accusation center. The UAV flight controller only needs to monitor the on-board state, and can change the flight state by simple operation when necessary, which greatly reduces the freight cost and operation difficulty.

　　Expert comment: The AT200′ s short-distance take-off and landing capability has solved the take-off and landing problem of the island’s large-tonnage UAV. By adding the set-point delivery capability later, the aircraft that further improves the delivery accuracy will have broad application prospects in Southeast Asian countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. The shortage of captains has always been one of the main factors restricting the development of China’s civil aviation industry. In order to attract mature captains, some companies even offered a "transfer fee" of 5 million. The first flight of a large cargo UAV will open up new opportunities for the development of China’s civil aviation, especially air cargo.

　　Keyword 8: High-speed rail "forced stop" flight

　　"Air-ground competition" fiery high-speed rail frequently "forced to stop" direct flights

　　On the morning of December 6th, at Chengdu East Railway Station, a CRH3A bullet train stopped at the platform, and a touch of local gold eye shadow was particularly eye-catching. It was the first train D4252 of Xicheng High-speed Railway.

　　In recent years, the competition between high-speed rail and aviation has been fierce, and many routes within 800 kilometers have seen a double drop in attendance and fares, and even been forced to stop. In 2017, "open space competition" was staged again.

　　On April 16th, Zhengzhou-Beijing Sanyi Station went directly to the high-speed railway, and the attendance rate of passengers on the first day reached 80%. The high-speed rail passenger flow between the two places is hot. In contrast, the civil aviation market has shrunk to only one flight.

　　At the end of October, many passengers in Chengdu and Xi ‘an found that the previous direct flights between the two places were basically cancelled. It originally took only one and a half hours, and it took at least six hours after the transfer. Many people in the civil aviation system explained that the Xicheng high-speed railway was opened in October, and the airlines canceled all the direct flights when they made the winter and spring flight plans. Only after the cancellation did they know that the high-speed railway would be delayed.

　　Expert comment: In 2010, China Southern Airlines implemented the "Express Line" strategy to compete with the high-speed rail, which ended in failure. In the future, civil aviation and high-speed rail should compete in a wrong position and win-win cooperation. High-speed rail focuses on the short-and medium-distance passenger transport market, while civil aviation mainly invests in the operation of medium-and long-distance international cross-sea routes. The two sides can also carry out in-depth intermodal cooperation to jointly provide passengers with comfortable and fast travel services.

　　(Comment expert: Lin Zhijie, strategic planning manager of Xiamen Aviation Planning and Finance Department, responsible for civil aviation industry research, company strategic planning and business analysis. Columnist of Civil Aviation Resource Network. )

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 22nd 　Title: Build a battle fortress for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization — — The change of village "two committees" nationwide was successfully completed.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized; To revitalize the countryside, the "leading geese" must be strong.

　　In October 2020, the term of office of the village "two committees" was changed from three years to five years, and the first change of office was started in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, which was carried out simultaneously with counties and townships. At present, 491,000 village teams across the country have successfully completed the transition.

　　The cadres and the masses generally reflected that the change was strict, vigorous, positive and effective, and they chose to be a good team, which changed the situation of stability and unity, formed a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, and solidly built a fighting fortress for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

　　Strengthen organization and leadership, and compact the responsibility of the change of work layer by layer.

　　The leadership of the party is the key to do a good job in the transition.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the change of the village’s "two committees". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions for many times, went deep into the village for investigation when visiting relevant places, raised ardent hopes for village cadres, and cared for party member and the masses, which pointed out the direction and set an example for party committees at all levels to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of managing the party and the party and carefully organize the change.

　　The Organization Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Civil Affairs conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and guide and promote all localities to do a good job in the village "two committees" change. Party committees and governments at all levels shoulder their responsibilities and pay close attention to reality, ensuring the successful completion of this general election and achieving the expected purpose.

　　"The cadres in the county towns often come to the village, and the policy and discipline of re-election are household names." Liu Rongwen, the leader of Kewang Village, Shijiao Town, Fogang County, Guangdong Province, said that after the re-election work was carried out, cadres would come at night when they were not available during the day and at weekends when they were not available on weekdays, patiently preaching policies and guiding work.

　　In order to compact the responsibility, Fogang County set up a leading group and office for the change of work headed by the county party secretary; The whole county implements the mechanism of leading cadres’ joint responsibility for villages, and 29 county leaders "stick their hands in the end". Every week, they lead teams to sink villages (groups) to analyze and judge the truth, investigate and resolve contradictions, and publicize the discipline of change.

　　All localities strengthen the leadership of the Party, give full play to organizational advantages, and do all the work in detail to ensure the smooth and smooth progress of the general election. Thirty-one provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have set up a new leading group headed by Party secretary, deputy secretary or organization minister, and established a working mechanism in which the organization department takes the lead in coordination, the civil affairs department cooperates closely and the relevant departments participate together. Party Committee secretaries of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Chongqing, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities all went deep into the village to investigate, regularly listened to the change of office and promoted the work to be carried out in a solid manner.

　　At the same time, all localities generally implement the guidance and promotion mechanism that provincial leaders contact cities, counties, municipal leaders Bao County Lian Xiang, county leaders Bao Xiang Lian Cun, township (street) cadres and resident cadres, especially to promote the secretary of county and township party committees to firmly grasp the change of office.

　　"We have fully implemented the system of hanging points and linking. The city leaders have covered 90 counties (cities, districts), and more than 3,000 county-level leadership team members have fully covered the countryside, from the preparation work to the completion of the whole change." The relevant responsible comrades of the Organization Department of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee introduced that the leaders of Baolian County, the leaders of towns and streets, and the "three-person group" of resident cadres provided all-round guidance.

　　In Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, the township party committees have accurately identified the operation of the team, the current situation of party member, the reserve of candidates, the demands of the masses, potential risks, etc., so as to make the base clear and the election clear; At the same time, party member cadres from counties, townships (towns) and villages held mass meetings in 1341 villagers’ groups throughout the county to ensure that the work covered every branch, every party member and the masses.

　　The organization and leadership are strong, and the transition work is carried out in an orderly manner. All localities adhere to the unity of the party’s leadership, promote democracy and act according to law, adhere to the combination of goal orientation, problem orientation and result orientation, organize and implement with high standards and quality, and implement a series of effective measures throughout the process of re-election.

　　"Going deep into the water" selects talents and makes "good seedlings" stand out.

　　In Chudun Village, luozhuang, Linyi City, Shandong Province, baskets of vegetables are being sealed and packed on the assembly line. Yu Zhang, a retired soldier born in 1991, returned to the village to stand for election as a "soldier’s branch secretary". He showed his specialty and led the village party branch to establish an e-commerce cooperative. Relying on the emerging formats such as "internet plus", e-commerce and live broadcast, he promoted the sales of agricultural products to the fast lane of "e-commerce economy" and promoted the collective income of the village.

　　The quality of candidates determines the quality of the whole transition work. In order to select "good seeds", Shandong Province insists on putting political standards in the first place, so that outstanding talents who are willing, practical and successful have the opportunity to have a stage. The province has organized two rounds of analysis and judgment, and all localities have selected talents and appointed talents in the "deep water", implemented the "return plan" for outstanding talents in rural areas and the "progressive training plan" for reserve talents, and successively returned 36,000 talents abroad.

　　Qianqiu inheritance, talent-oriented. Selecting excellent and strong cadres is an important task in this transition. All localities have broadened their channels, and selected talents and abilities in an eclectic way by "staying" among current village cadres, "picking" among rural youth with outstanding performance in major work, "choosing" among rich leaders and outstanding veterans, and "inviting" among migrant workers and university graduates.

　　"Before the re-election, village cadres were generally older, with low academic qualifications and weak ability." The relevant person in charge of the Organization Department of Changzhou District Committee of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province frankly stated that at the beginning of the change, the district paid attention to strictly selecting people from the source. Changzhou District dispatched 31 department-level cadres to lead the team, investigated and analyzed 45 villages in the district one by one, conducted heart-to-heart talks, and produced a "physical examination report" to check the political performance, performance of duties, honesty and self-discipline of 835 initial candidates. At the same time, through research, recommendation from the masses in party member, selection of government agencies and units, and external liaison and feedback, we will comprehensively broaden the channels for talent selection.

　　"Did you see the candidates posted in the village? Which cadres are you impressed with? " "What do you think is good about this cadre?" With questions, the new working group went door to door to collect opinions and suggestions from the masses, weed out "sick seedlings" and pick out "good seedlings", and a group of capable and responsible people stood out. "By the masses to participate in the screening, let us really realize that the golden cup and the silver cup are not as good as the reputation of the people." Li Liusong, newly elected secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Ludong Village, Daoshui Town, said.

　　Choosing the best and matching the best is the goal, and strict control is the guarantee. Tangshan City, Hebei Province refined the negative list, set up a special class for joint qualification examination, introduced a joint qualification examination method, and checked all interested candidates at different levels. There were 30,130 pre-qualified candidates in county and township qualifications, and 1,389 unqualified candidates were cleared. Qilian County, Qinghai Province, through the village-level "entrance", the township "supervision" and the county-level "examination", the 150 members of the village party organizations to be recommended are comprehensively portrayed from five dimensions, such as qualifications, mass base and moral conduct, to prevent "recommendation with illness" and "election with illness".

　　Focusing on rural revitalization, all localities have chosen the best among the good and the best among the strong "leading geese", and a large number of outstanding talents who are interested in rural revitalization have entered the village "two committees" team, which has injected momentum into the realization of high-quality rural development.

　　The data shows that the overall optimization of the village team structure, especially the leaders’ team, has been achieved after the re-election: the academic qualifications have been significantly improved, with 74% of the members of the village "two committees" having a high school (technical secondary school) education or above, an increase of 16.7 percentage points, and 46.4% of the village party secretary having a college education or above, an increase of 19.9 percentage points. The proportion of capable people has increased, and 73.6% of the village party secretaries are experts in getting rich in their villages, people returning from work and business, college graduates, retired military personnel and other people with strong ability to get rich, an increase of 23.6 percentage points. Women members have increased, accounting for 28.1% of village teams, up by 7.1 percentage points, and each village team has at least one woman member. The age has generally declined, and the average age of the members of the village "two committees" is 42.5 years old, a decrease of 5.9 years; The average age of village party secretaries is 45.4 years old, down by 3.9 years, and 96.7% of villages have team members under the age of 35.

　　When talents get together, careers flourish. The new team with high academic qualifications, full energy and vitality is showing a new atmosphere with hard work.

　　Strict discipline and clear rules ensure that the general election is clean and upright.

　　Wu Mingxia, member of the Party Committee of Dongwu Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, was deeply impressed by the first voter on the election day of Xiaobai Village Committee: "Before dawn, the 80-year-old Lin Rubao came to the ballot box and cast his sacred vote." The villagers are used to getting up early, and the day before the vote, the staff made full preparations to welcome the voters early.

　　In order to ensure the smooth transition process, Dongwu Town has launched the "two calendars and five processes". "With the calendar and process, it is clear what to do every day and which steps to perform, and it is very convenient to operate." Dong Yingying, a cadre of the Party and Government Office in Dongwu Town, said.

　　It is directly related to the success or failure of the re-election work to promote strictly according to the law and regulations and create a clean and tidy environment. All localities strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations, and keep a close eye on key nodes such as voter registration, candidate nomination and voting to ensure that the general election is carried out in a healthy and orderly manner within the policy framework and laws and regulations.

　　Tianjin has instructed all districts to formulate the work flow chart of the general election, democratic recommendation, voter registration and other more than 20 kinds of normative supporting guides to provide behavioral norms and basic compliance. Shanghai issued a guide manual, revised the general election instructions and work procedures, organized business training in different levels and categories, and organized a total of 5,877 trainings covering 280,000 person-times. Chongqing uses the intelligent governance platform to automatically publish announcements, count votes, make statistics and generate electronic files, and dynamically track and master the election progress of each district, county and town … … Through the production of work manuals, election templates, simulation drills and training courses, the work level of front-line personnel has been effectively improved in various places.

　　All localities also insist on giving priority to education, warning and prevention, generally carry out publicity and warning education on the change of discipline, and sign a letter of commitment on discipline to ensure that the election is clean and tidy. Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Tibet and other places have made the people of party member know the bottom line and the red line by widely distributing and posting publicity materials on the discipline of the new term. Jilin, Anhui, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places have taken various ways to carry out discipline education for the new term, such as watching warning education films, having heart-to-heart talks, and signing discipline commitment letters, so as to lay a good "vaccination".

　　In this round of change, all localities have fully covered the supervision of the village’s "two committees", especially strengthening the supervision of the election Committee’s selection, candidate nomination and voting, setting up "high-voltage lines" and reading "tight spells". At the same time, all localities have established a quick check mechanism for changing letters and visits, and the "12380" comprehensive report acceptance platform is open 24 hours a day, checking the report clues one by one and finding that they are investigated together.

　　"We have seen every step of this transition, and we are polite, open and transparent. The elected secretary is smart, capable, and fair, and is the masses ‘ On my mind ’ People, we have one hundred support and one hundred rest assured. " Old party member, Lanlong Village, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, said.

　　In accordance with the law, discipline and discipline, a clean and tidy transition environment laid the foundation for the smooth handover of the new and old teams, and also unloaded the burden for the new team to go into battle lightly. According to statistics, the number of cases of violation of discipline and law investigated and dealt with in various places decreased by 65.4% compared with the last round of change, and the number of letters and visits received decreased by 62.1%.

　　Do a good job in the second half of the article and promote the new team officers to start businesses.

　　How is the new team running in? How are the promises made during the election? Three months after the end of the term change, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province launched a comprehensive initial evaluation and carried out the activity of "Bright Commitment Competition Performance Compared with Motivation" for the village party secretary.

　　On June 9, 2021, Zhengzhou City held the "Top Ten" village party organization secretary competition, and a total of 16 village party organization secretaries participated in the competition after layers of screening. Combined with the previous field trip and on-site performance, the "Top Ten" village party secretary was selected, and the municipal finance gave his village a reward of 200,000 yuan. For the secretary of the party organization in "Baiyou" villages, the county-level finance will give each village a reward of 100,000 yuan to increase the operating funds of village-level organizations.

　　After watching the competition, Lu Yafei, secretary of the Party Committee of Houhe Lu Cun, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, said excitedly, "This stage is tailor-made for our grassroots cadres and was selected ‘ Top ten ’ The secretary is an example for us to learn, and I know what to do! "

　　Changing well is the foundation, and doing well is the key. All localities should pay close attention to supporting facilities, closely connect, engage in training and strengthen supervision, do a good job in the second half of the post-change, and promote the new team to clear their minds and enter the role as soon as possible.

　　"There are 23 square ponds in our village, but they have not been used. The training visit opened my mind. " Wang Xing, secretary of the Party branch of Xicun Village, Harqin Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, immediately organized a discussion between village cadres and representatives of the masses in party member. In order to adjust the industrial structure, everyone brainstormed a development idea of leisure tourism covering rice planting, pond fishing and folk experience. At present, relying on rice fields and square ponds, Xicun has built Mongolian yurts with folk characteristics, striving to create a good place for tourists to spend their holidays.

　　Some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have promoted the new team to roll up their sleeves and work hard in promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way by carrying out performance training, supervision and guidance, and improving mechanisms. By February 2022, 87% and 86.2% of the members of the village "two committees" had been trained, and 60% of the village party secretaries were trained at the provincial and municipal levels. Other members of the "two committees" were generally trained in rotation at the county level. Hunan, Hubei, Hainan, Guizhou, Gansu and other places have carried out large-scale training for village party secretaries at the provincial level; Fujian, Sichuan, Ningxia and other places, in combination with the pilot of "mentoring system", organized mentoring for new village cadres.

　　In Hejian Village, Dongba Street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, all the newly appointed village cadres made a package to enter the household. Through extensive consultation with the masses, eight projects, including road improvement around the village, renovation of 269 mu of abandoned land and maintenance of seven public toilets, were identified as the first batch of things to be done, and they were implemented in full swing … … In all parts of the country, the new team that just took office combined with the study and education of party history to do a good job of "opening the door", win support with hard work and win word of mouth with actual achievements. They went to every household to listen to opinions and ask for needs, determined key issues, and implemented them one by one, making real contributions and seeking practical results in improving people’s production and living conditions, enhancing the appearance of villages and developing characteristic industries.

　　A strong grass-roots unit makes the country strong, and a secure grass-roots unit makes the world safe. At present, the new village "two committees" team has taken over the baton, and the majority of village cadres will work hard and persevere in the new journey of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, take a new road to catch the exam with new weather and new actions, and write a new chapter worthy of history, the times and the people.

　　Diaphragm materials are common in our life, such as explosion-proof film on automobile glass and protective film on mobile phone panel. What many people don’t know is that there is also a diaphragm in our mobile phone battery, which is used to prevent the battery from short circuit and transmit ions at the same time. After years of research, researchers of China University of Science and Technology designed a new type of ion conducting membrane. This ionic membrane is expected to be widely used in energy conversion, large-scale energy storage and distributed power generation. The research results were published in the international academic journal Nature on April 26th, Beijing time.

△ Researchers show the new domestic ionic membrane.

　　Ion-exchange membrane is the key component of electrochemical devices or equipment such as flow battery and fuel cell. It should not only prevent short circuit, but also ensure the efficient passage of ions during charging and discharging, and reduce the loss. However, traditional ion-exchange membrane is prone to swelling and deformation after absorbing water, and its structure is loose, especially after being used for a long time, which may lead to structural aging and performance degradation. This kind of new ionic membrane developed by researchers of China University of Science and Technology has solved the problem that ions can’t have both conductivity and selectivity in materials, and the ion transmission is faster, and the near frictionless conduction is realized in the membrane. The charging and discharging current density of the flow battery assembled with this membrane can reach 500 mA per square centimeter, which is stronger than the traditional ionic membrane, less prone to aging, and will not swell due to water absorption.

△ China University of Science and Technology domestic ionic membrane researchers

　　It is understood that for many years, efficient storage and utilization of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy has been an important research and development topic for Chinese researchers. The advent of this domestic ionic membrane will break the technical monopoly of similar products abroad for many years, greatly improve the efficiency of energy storage equipment such as flow batteries, and is expected to be widely used in the energy storage field of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy in China. At present, researchers are stepping up the mass production of this type of ionic membrane.

　　Professor Xu Tongwen of China University of Science and Technology introduced that we can combine this new flow battery energy storage technology with our power grid for household electricity and industrial production. We can also store the electricity generated by solar energy and solar panels and build a power station to charge cars. In this way, we can save energy and protect the environment, and promote our country to achieve the goal of "double carbon". (CCTV reporter Chu Erjia Wang Shuai)

The "world internet conference Wuzhen Summit" opened today (8th) in Wuzhen, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference. In addition to focusing on the latest achievements of Internet technology, this conference will also launch new highlights.

The theme of this year’s conference is "Building an inclusive, inclusive and resilient digital world — — Join hands to build a community of destiny in cyberspace ",in addition to a plenary session, 20 sub-forums will be held around topics such as global development initiatives, artificial intelligence, computing network, and network protection for minors. Representatives from all walks of life around the world will discuss hot issues, reflect the forward-looking thinking of all walks of life on the development of the Internet, lead the trend of digital technology innovation, and show China’s plan to promote the development and governance of the Internet, China’s wisdom and China’s responsibility.

2023 is the tenth year of world internet conference Wuzhen Summit. On the basis of previous years’ characteristics, this year’s Wuzhen Summit will also award "Ten-year Commemorative Honor" and create world internet conference’s "Global Youth Leaders Program" and other new highlights. As one of the important activities of the conference, the "Light of the Internet" Expo took the lead in opening yesterday. More than 580 Chinese and foreign enterprises from 48 countries participated in the exhibition offline, and nearly 100 new products and technologies will be released, showing their cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements. In addition, more than 1,200 enterprises will release more than 10,000 new technologies and applications in the fields of artificial intelligence, meta-universe, big data and network security.

Since the first world internet conference Wuzhen Summit was held in 2014, Wuzhen Summit has continuously condensed the wisdom of all parties and deepened cooperation in the digital field, with nearly 12,000 guests attending, covering 172 countries and regions, becoming a high-end platform for exchanges and cooperation in the Internet field. In 2022, world internet conference developed from an international event in the Internet field to a permanent international organization. At present, nearly 130 enterprises, institutions and individuals in the Internet field from 25 countries and regions around the world have joined as members.

During the conference, a series of activities such as the release of the world’s leading Internet scientific and technological achievements, the release of the world internet conference Blue Book, and the finals of the "Direct Access to Wuzhen" Global Internet Competition were also held.

(CCTV reporter Zhang Gang)

The tank brand officially released the "off-road+new energy" technical route and the off-road super hybrid architecture. At the same time, two production hybrid models, the tank 300 HEV and the tank 500 PHEV, were unveiled. According to reports, the next tank 700 and 800 models will also launch hybrid models. In the niche hard-core SUV sequence in the era of high oil prices, tanks once again took the lead.

Tank brand This year’s Chengdu Auto Show released the technical route of "off-road+new energy" and the off-road super hybrid architecture, and promoted the new energy off-road as an emerging niche category to enter the public eye. As Liu Yanzhao, CEO of tank brand, said at the press conference, "New energy off-road has become a prairie fire. The new energy utilization of off-road vehicles needs to be based on off-road, and the application of electricity is auxiliary, rather than putting the cart before the horse. "

Therefore, the fundamental of tanks is off-road capability. At this point, the team of the tank brand is deeply aware of where the trigger point of the technical route is. From fuel and hybrid to "electric tank", the tank brand is "one key and three connections".

The off-road super hybrid architecture integrates the core advantages of engine and motor parallel dual direct drive, TOD+ differential lock top mechanical four-wheel drive system, intelligent SOC energy management, etc. It is compatible with outdoor off-road and urban travel, and realizes the full scene coverage of low, medium and heavy off-road.

Based on the off-road super hybrid architecture, the tank unveiled two production hybrid models-the tank 300 HEV and the tank 500 PHEV.

The 300 HEV version of the tank is equipped with a 2.0T Miller cycle engine and a 9HAT transmission, with a maximum power of 224kW and a maximum torque of 640Nm. When driving in the city, the motor is directly involved, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is within 9s; In the process of crossing driving, the motor can also provide extra power and longer battery life. At the same time, the fuel consumption in the congestion process is greatly reduced by the addition of the motor. In terms of energy saving, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is as low as 10L under WLTC working conditions, and the fuel consumption can be as low as 9L under urban working conditions combined with an efficient energy recovery system.

The 500 PHEV plug-in hybrid version of the tank is equipped with a battery with an electric capacity of 19.94kWh. With the 2.0T+9HAT powertrain, the maximum comprehensive power is 300kW, the maximum comprehensive torque is 750Nm, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 6.6 seconds. It can be powered by oil and electricity, and it is strong, quiet and smooth.

The high-efficiency hybrid system can achieve the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC of 4.4L/100km and the comprehensive endurance of 736km at full charge. At the same time, the battery system supports 0.5-hour fast charge and 3-hour slow charge, and has 3.3kW external discharge power.

This year, two models, the tank 300 HEV and the tank 500 PHEV plug-in hybrid version, will be pre-sold globally. In the future, 3.0T V6 PHEV products will also be installed on high-end models such as Tank 700 and Tank 800, and will be introduced to the market one after another.

Three drivers’ views:

The data shows that as of July this year, the total sales volume of tank models has exceeded 150,000, and the market share of the hard-core off-road market has reached 56%. As of August this year, the distribution of tank brand channels has covered more than 100 networks nationwide, relying on experience centers, supermarkets, city exhibition halls and delivery centers. It took less than a year for a tank to jump from a model to a brand, and it entered the market with the attribute of online celebrity, but now it needs strong systematic ability to remain competitive.

　

People's governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties, and all units directly under the provincial capital:

According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and

Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangdong Province (Guangdong Government [2001] No.13)

Spirit, our province should speed up the pace of information industry development, vigorously develop the software industry, build a strong information province, and use information

Promote industrialization, realize the leap-forward development of social productive forces, and take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization in the country

Change. To achieve this goal, a large number of information technology innovation talents are needed, and the training and preparation of talents should start from

Children should start with basic education. To this end, we must enhance our sense of urgency and responsibility.

Emancipate the mind, seize the opportunity, speed up the popularization of information technology and English education, further promote Putonghua, and work hard.

Build an innovative talent training system and train a large number of high-quality information professionals and workers for Guangdong Information

The accelerated development of technology industry provides strong talent support and technical support. The general policy is, overall planning,

Seeking truth from facts, guiding by classification and advancing by stages. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, education in our province should focus on cultivating innovative talents.

To achieve the "three three" goals in the department: First, master three basic skills, namely, information technology, English and general.

Words. The second is to meet the three basic requirements, that is, primary school graduates can basically surf the Internet and basically speak fluent English.

Call; High school graduates can basically use English for general daily conversation;Undergraduate graduates from key universities have basically reached

To CET-6. The third is to build three major information technology bases, namely, professional bases for key disciplines of information technology.

University software science and technology incubator base, university high-tech industrial base. Focusing on these goals, education in our province needs

Fully implement the eight action plans.

　　I. Action Plan for Popularizing Information Technology Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

　　Adhere to the principle of classified guidance and step-by-step promotion, and accelerate the implementation of educational informatization in combination with the adjustment of primary and secondary school layout.

Planning. In 2002, all high schools in the province (including complete middle schools) and primary and secondary schools above the town in the Pearl River Delta were all

The Ministry offers information technology courses; In 2004, all primary and secondary schools above the county level in the province offered information technology courses.

Construction of 300 information technology education demonstration schools; In 2005, information technology was basically offered in primary and secondary schools in the province.

Surgery course. At the same time, actively promote the construction of metropolitan area network and accelerate the implementation of the "school-to-school communication" project. Built with Guangdong special

Color of basic education teaching software and network teaching resource library, realize the modernization of network resource management.

　　Two, the construction of university information technology brand professional action plan

　　Colleges and universities should speed up the strategic adjustment of specialty and key discipline structure and strengthen the construction of information network. In 2002,

Colleges and universities in the province have basically established campus networks. According to the needs of industrial structure adjustment in our province, adjust and optimize the whole province.

The structure of 115 key disciplines in colleges and universities makes more than 30 key disciplines of information technology. Strengthen information technology

The integration and infiltration of technology, English and other professional courses, and the application of setting software for non-computer majors in science and technology colleges.

Courses to cultivate compound talents. Promote information technology distance education, and further promote information technology industry and students

The enrollment scale of biotechnology and other majors. Set up computer network and software science in Sun Yat-sen University and South China University of Technology

Institute, absorb experts from enterprises to participate in teaching and personnel training, and jointly create a famous brand of information technology. that

Other colleges and universities should speed up the construction of information technology specialty and train information technology talents in various forms and channels. Province will be practical.

Evaluation scheme of information technology famous brand specialty in colleges and universities. Starting from this year, the employment rate of college graduates will be announced to the public.

Degree, the formation of professional structure adjustment of the market mechanism.

　　III. Action Plan for Building Software Technology Incubation Park

　　Accelerate the construction of Guangdong University Science Park and Software Industrial Park, and integrate the national South China University of Technology and Sun Yat-sen University.

The construction of science and technology park has become the leader of information technology innovation in Guangdong, and Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, and

South University, South China Normal University, South China Agricultural University and Guangdong University of Technology have become information technology industry personnel.

A demonstration base for talent training and scientific research and development. Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Dongguan speed up the construction of universities at home and abroad.

Relying on high-tech parks and software parks, Shantou University, Shenzhen University, Guangzhou University, Wuyi University and Buddha

Colleges and universities such as Mountain Institute of Science and Technology should establish software incubators in combination with local industrial departments. Accelerate the Pearl River Delta University

The planning and construction of the park, strengthen the macro-planning and management of the province, and strive for high-level universities at home and abroad to settle down, and

Actively introduce research centers of multinational corporations to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities and the industrialization of high and new technologies.

　　IV. Action Plan for Training "Software Blue-collar" Talents

　　Vigorously develop vocational and technical education, build a talent training model focusing on information technology, and train a large number of people.

"Software blue-collar" talents meet the needs of Guangdong's information technology industry development. Adjust the existing vocational and technical colleges

Industry structure, the integration of secondary education resources, expand the scale of information technology and English, and guide vocational and technical colleges.

And strengthen information technology education and English teaching materials.

Curriculum construction. Introduce foreign advanced software curriculum design, original textbooks, teachers and teaching management mode, etc.

Cultivate software professionals according to the standards in line with the international market and promote the internationalization of Guangdong's software industry. To 20

In 2003, key secondary vocational schools at or above the provincial level, all higher vocational and technical colleges and adult colleges were basically

Establish a campus network. Construction of a number of information technology industry training centers, training centers and information technology enterprises joint training.

Cultivate and train practical talents in information technology.

　　V. Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening English Education

　　Accelerate the popularization of English education in primary schools. Strengthen the construction of English courses in primary and secondary schools, and make overall arrangements for all classes in primary and secondary schools.

English education, establishing an English education system in primary and secondary schools with Guangdong characteristics. Since 2001, the whole province and city

All the primary schools in the town offer English classes from the third grade, and in 2003, the third grade of rural primary schools in the whole province was basically offered.

English class. Conditional primary schools begin to carry out English interest education from grade one. All localities should speed up English teaching.

Equipped with. Every prefecture-level city should run a number of primary schools, junior high schools and ordinary high schools with English characteristics. In the whole province

200 demonstration schools for English education will be built. The establishment of basic education English level test system, reform

Reform the content and method of English examination and increase the weight of conversation. Schools with English characteristics gradually teach in English. tall

Secondary school graduates can basically make daily conversations in English. Implement the comprehensive evaluation system of English in undergraduate colleges and universities, and make English

Gradually determined as the second campus language of colleges and universities. Strengthen the construction of English language laboratory and gradually promote the original English version.

Teaching materials enter the classroom. More than 70% of undergraduate graduates from key universities and more than 50% of undergraduate graduates from other universities.

Students have reached CET-6. Undergraduate graduates majoring in information technology have basically reached CET-6 or above.

Give full play to the advantages of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies in cultivating English talents and the backbone role of English education, Sun Yat-sen University.

South China University of Technology offers specialized courses in English teaching.

　　VI. Action Plan for Social Public English Education

　　Establish a social public English training system, and the education department will cooperate with relevant departments to formulate various professional and technical personnel.

English proficiency test standards, preparation of training plans and teaching materials, and English education as a group of citizen quality education.

Into parts. All industries and departments are responsible for the organization of English training in their own industries and departments. The education department mainly

Undertake training and assessment business. Provincial TV stations broadcast English teaching channels, focusing on civil servants' English and business

English, service industry English and English teaching programs for teachers in primary and secondary schools. Incorporate English proficiency into job selection

Scope of talent conditions.

　　Seven, the comprehensive promotion of Putonghua Action Plan

　　Accelerate the pace of popularizing Putonghua in schools. Comprehensively carry out the Putonghua proficiency test. Perfect popularization

Call inspection and supervision mechanism to improve the weight of Putonghua in the evaluation system. Put the main force in promoting Putonghua.

Quantity in rural mountainous areas. By 2002, Putonghua in urban schools had become the campus language, and rural schools were basically.

Use Putonghua in teaching and group activities. By 2005, all primary school graduates in the province will basically

Can speak fluent Mandarin. Teachers' Putonghua level has reached the standard set by the State Language Committee. Push in all walks of life

Carry out the Putonghua level test system. The window industry should take Putonghua level as one of the employment conditions for employees.

Party and government departments at all levels are required to speak Mandarin in their daily work.

　　VIII. Action Plan for Training Teachers Adapting to the Information Society

　　Reconstruct the normal education system and accelerate the training of primary and secondary school teachers from the old three levels (secondary normal school, junior college and undergraduate course)

The new three-level (junior college, undergraduate and graduate) transformation; Adjust the curriculum structure of normal education, improve information technology and

Proportion of English courses; Increase the scale of teacher training for information technology and English majors; Improve all levels and types of

Training system of information technology and English for vocational teachers. Give full play to the role of modern information technology and apply distance education.

Education, online education and other forms to establish a teacher training network to improve the overall level of teachers. Continue to introduce information vigorously.

Technical and English teachers, in 2003, more than 70% middle school teachers and more than 50% primary schools in the province.

Teachers can use modern information technology to teach. More than 50% of middle school teachers and more than 20% of primary schools.

Teachers can have basic English conversation and reading. Strengthen the construction of teachers for information technology and English majors in colleges and universities.

Increase the introduction and exchange of information technology senior talents. By 2003, college teachers in the whole province can use modern technology.

Information technology for teaching; English of teachers under 40 years old in colleges and universities has basically reached CET-6 or above, and it has been accelerated.

The pace of English teaching for some majors.

In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the eight action plans, the following supporting measures should be taken: 

First, strengthen leadership and make good plans. The Provincial Department of Education established a leader in popularizing information technology education and English education.

Group. Colleges and universities, cities and counties should combine the formulation and implementation of the tenth five-year plan for education,Adjust and speed up information

The planning and implementation of technical education and English education, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the action plan.

The second is to raise funds through multiple channels. The province will study and formulate a fund-raising office for accelerating education informatization in poverty-stricken areas.

Law, cities and counties should make appropriate arrangements according to the local financial situation, combined with layout adjustment and weak school transformation.

Information technology education and English education funds. Encourage provincial administrative institutions and developed areas to update the old electricity.

Brain and voice equipment support poverty-stricken areas free of charge, and advocate the construction of computer classrooms and voice classrooms in adjacent or similar schools.

Make full use of educational resources. At the same time, we should cooperate with enterprises to raise funds for educational informatization through multiple channels.

Third, intensify the reform of information technology and English curriculum, and establish a curriculum system with Guangdong characteristics. construct

The curriculum system connecting information technology and English teaching content in universities, primary and secondary schools with Guangdong characteristics, which is in line with international standards, and

Evaluation index, strengthen the construction of teaching materials. Establish information technology education and English education, teaching and research system, improve teaching

Education quality and teaching level.

The fourth is to reform the scientific research system and increase the scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities. Taking the reform of scientific research system in colleges and universities as a breakthrough,

Comprehensively promote Industry-University-Research cooperation. Vigorously support colleges and universities by means of loan discount, project support and capital investment.

The development of scientific and technological enterprises. Reform the evaluation system of scientific and technological achievements, the economic benefits and market competitiveness of scientific and technological achievements

Force, should be used as an important basis for scientific and technical personnel to promote their professional titles, increase their salaries and participate in awards.Strengthen intellectual property rights

And support the transformation of information technology achievements. Establish an incentive mechanism for cultivating graduate students' innovative ability.

　　

　　

people's government of guangdong province

, September 25th, 2001

Based on the reverie of space, it is one of the "lessons" for fashion designers to introduce space elements into design. During AW21 Shanghai Fashion Week, both SHUSHU/TONG and Rico Lee brands explained the space inspiration in their own ways.　

SHUSHU/TONG: Shuttle from 1960s to the future

In the autumn/winter series of 2021, SHUSHU/TONG takes us back to the 1960s, and the Space Age style belonging to that era has injected a steady stream of futuristic impact into this series. Then it shuttled from the 1960s to the Ford era in 632, like the superposition of dreams, shuttling to the past, and then going to the future, staged an interweaving of fantasy and reality, leaving a reflection and reflection on the present society, and at the same time launched a daydream about the future world.

Wave point elements, mesh structure, futuristic prints, sequins, reflective materials, waterproof raincoat fabrics and neat tailoring all create a series of clothing that combines Space Age futuristic and retro trends. At the same time, the decoration in the details also makes people notice the subtle changes of SHUSHU/TONG. In the past, the soft and round lines were handled neatly. Accessories continue to cooperate with YVMIN, and the bow element of the classic logo has also been decorated with a little sharpness, bringing out the scientific and technological meaning of indifference and alienation.　

There are many ways to use the wave point elements in this series, such as forming concave wave points on fur by pressing, or creating three-dimensional wave points by hand sewing. The series of color swatches also span a wide range, from the cold black-gray-blue series to light yellow, light pink, orange and bright yellow. Designers combine the sense of girlhood with the sense of ultra-avant-garde future, break away from the traditional framework and form an innovative and harmonious whole.

It is worth mentioning that the prints in this season’s clothing are presented by the brand in cooperation with the artist Shuhua Xiong. Shuhua Xiong (Shuhua) is a spray gun artist living in new york. He is good at using airbrush’s brushstrokes to convey feelings and records, and the pictures always capture the flashes of emotions. She thinks airbrush is a tool with both firmness and softness, which can be abstract or figurative, sharp or blunt. Shuhua believes that painting, music and all art forms are a form of self-expression and an individual’s desire to link with the world. Shuhua’s creation also injects surreal interest into the seemingly simple geometric elements in this series.　　

Rico Lee: Interpreting Romantic Space with 3M Technology　

RICO LEE’s clothing this season consists of three collections. The inspiration from the earth series comes from the traces of years in nature, and its durability and natural texture become the main characteristics of this series. Wool, cotton feeling and washed wrinkles give traditional functions a historical and heavy texture. Full Metal Jacket, emphasizing silhouette and low-key, presents science and technology in a delicate way through fine texture and metallic feeling. Space Opera, in cooperation with the official of "Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation", interprets "Space" as romantic and fashionable with treated transparent fabrics.　

In this show with the theme of "evolution", the sense of science and technology of 3M Blessing attracted particular attention. According to reports, the predecessor of 3M new Sherry gas condensate thermal insulation material is aerogel, which originated from aerospace technology. Because of its ultra-light and ultra-heat insulation characteristics, it is the core material for making spacesuits and is known as solidified air. However, its fragile characteristics and high cost limit its application in civil textiles. 3M applied its advanced materials, combined with precision coating and high-strength bonding technology, and developed 3M new Sherry gas condensation thermal insulation material, which realized the combination of high thermal insulation, high air permeability and comfort. Aerogels, which originated from aerospace technology, were applied to the field of functional textiles by combining the new Shirley nonwoven technology. Compared with traditional materials, its warm-weight efficiency is improved several times, which means that lighter materials can be used to bring higher warm-keeping effect.　　

Another star product that attracts people’s attention on the show floor is the recycled material of 3M Sun Sherry, which is a technological velvet made of recycled plastic bottles. It can also maintain excellent thermal insulation performance in the cold environment and is more durable than traditional materials. Compared with most materials, it is thinner and lighter, and it is still fluffy and warm in humid environment.　

Brand designer Li Weigang said that brands need to provide consumers with services and products with multiple values. Including emotional recognition, aesthetic recognition and the consistency of values. Practicality also runs through all these elements. This season’s RICO LEE series has brought two heavyweight cross-borders. The first one is with the global technology company 3M, which interprets the romantic feeling of space with the trend of 3M new Sherry’s warm-keeping technology. Another heavyweight crossover: RICO LEE x Fashion Aerospace. As a key enterprise in the domestic aerospace field, Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation actively promotes the integration of aerospace and fashion. Tell the space story and spread the space culture with clothing as the carrier, so that everyone can wear space symbols and become a walking "space saluter".

Editor’s Note: Recently, many investors have consulted about the convertible bonds issued to unspecified objects (hereinafter referred to as convertible bonds) through the investor service hotline of Shenzhen Stock Exchange (400-808-9999). In order to help investors further understand the relevant regulations, the Institute has sorted out the questions that investors have concentrated on consulting for investors’ reference.

1. What are the disclosure rules of the public information about the matching transaction of convertible bonds?

A: According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, on the first day of listing of convertible bonds, Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced the names of the five member securities business departments or marketing unit with the largest buying and selling amount on the matching transaction day and their respective buying and selling amounts.

After the first day of listing, under any of the following circumstances, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will announce the names of the five member securities business departments or marketing unit and their respective buying and selling amounts on that day:

(1) The top five convertible bonds whose closing price rose or fell by 15% on that day;

(2) The top five convertible bonds with a price amplitude of 30% on that day.

The calculation formula of price amplitude is: price amplitude = (highest price of the day-lowest price of the day)/lowest price of the day ×100%.

If the closing price rises or falls or the price amplitude is the same, it shall be selected according to the transaction amount and volume in turn.

2. What happened to the matching transaction of convertible bonds, which was an abnormal fluctuation?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the matching transaction of convertible bonds is an abnormal fluctuation under any of the following circumstances. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange respectively announces the names of the five member securities business departments or marketing unit with the largest cumulative buying and selling amount during the abnormal fluctuation period, and their respective cumulative buying and selling amounts:

(a) within three consecutive trading days, the deviation value of the daily closing price has reached 30%;

The calculation formula of the deviation value of closing price fluctuation is: the deviation value of closing price fluctuation = the fluctuation of single convertible bond-corresponding to the fluctuation of Shenzhen convertible bond index.

If the price reaches the price limit, the corresponding price limit ratio shall be taken for calculation.

(2) Other circumstances identified by the CSRC or Shenzhen Stock Exchange as abnormal fluctuations.

The abnormal fluctuation index shall be recalculated from the next trading day announced by Shenzhen Stock Exchange or the date of resumption of trading. The first day of listing of convertible bonds is not included in the calculation of abnormal fluctuation index.

3. What happened to the matching transaction of convertible bonds, which was a serious abnormal fluctuation?

A: In any of the following circumstances, the matching transaction of convertible bonds is a serious abnormal fluctuation. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange publishes information such as the statistics of investors’ classified transactions during the period of serious abnormal fluctuation:

(1) Abnormal fluctuations in the same direction as stipulated in Article 21 of the Detailed Rules for the Trading of Convertible Corporate Bonds of Shenzhen Stock Exchange have occurred three times in ten consecutive trading days;

(2) The deviation value of the daily closing price has accumulated to+100% (-50%) within ten consecutive trading days;

(3) The deviation value of the daily closing price has accumulated to+200% (-70%) within 30 consecutive trading days;

(4) Other circumstances identified by the CSRC or Shenzhen Stock Exchange as serious abnormal fluctuations.

If there are more than two kinds of serious abnormal fluctuations in the matching transaction of convertible bonds, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will announce them together.

In case of serious abnormal fluctuations in convertible bonds trading, Shenzhen Stock Exchange may strengthen the monitoring of abnormal transactions according to market conditions and require members to take effective measures to remind customers of risks.

The index of serious abnormal fluctuation is recalculated from the next trading day or the date of resumption of trading announced by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The first day of listing of convertible bonds is not included in the calculation of serious abnormal fluctuation index.

4. What measures can Shenzhen Stock Exchange take in case of abnormal fluctuations in convertible bonds trading?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange can take the following measures according to the degree of abnormal fluctuations and regulatory needs:

(1) Requiring the listed company to disclose the announcement of abnormal fluctuation of convertible bonds;

(2) Require the listed company to suspend trading for verification and disclose the verification announcement;

(3) Prompting the market of the investment risk of convertible bonds with abnormal fluctuations;

(4) Compulsory intraday suspension of convertible bonds;

(5) Other measures deemed necessary by Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

5. How is the trading time stipulated for negotiation and after-hours pricing of convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, if the convertible bonds are traded by negotiation, the trading time is from 9:15 to 11:30 and from 13:00 to 15:30 every trading day.

If after-hours pricing is adopted, the trading time is from 15:05 to 15:30 every trading day.

6. During the suspension of convertible bonds, does Shenzhen Stock Exchange accept the declaration of negotiation or after-hours pricing?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will not accept the declaration of the convertible bonds that are suspended all day, during the temporary suspension period or suspended until the closing.

For convertible bonds that are suspended or closed all day, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will not accept the declaration of after-hours pricing transactions.

7. Is there any minimum requirement for negotiation and after-hours pricing of convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, if the convertible bonds are concluded by negotiation and after-hours pricing, the number of single transactions shall not be less than 500,000 yuan, or the transaction amount shall not be less than 500,000 yuan.

8. What is the effective declared price range of convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, on the first day of listing of convertible bonds, the declared price of negotiated transactions is determined within 30% of the issue price. Except for the first day of listing, the declared price of negotiated transactions shall be determined within the range of ceiling price’s price fluctuation on that day.

9. Are the negotiated transactions and after-hours pricing transactions of convertible bonds included in the calculation of the real-time market and index of Shenzhen Stock Exchange?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the negotiated transaction and after-hours pricing transaction are not included in the calculation of the real-time market and index of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the transaction volume is included in the total turnover of the convertible bonds on that day after the negotiated transaction and after-hours pricing transaction are completed.

10. Is there a special logo for the short name of the convertible bonds on the last trading day?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the initials of convertible bonds on the last trading day are "Z". The listing of listed companies’ stocks is terminated due to the forced delisting of transactions, except that the convertible bonds issued to unspecified objects are terminated.

11. If the Shenzhen Stock Exchange receives applications from convertible bond holders for trading, re-custody, share conversion and resale at the same time on the same day, in what order shall they be handled?

A: According to Article 32 of the Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.15-Convertible Corporate Bonds, if you receive two or more business applications from holders of convertible bonds in the same trading day, such as transaction or transfer, transfer custody, share conversion and resale, the applications shall be processed in the order of transaction or transfer, resale, share conversion and resale custody.

12. What is the handling fee for convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Notice on Charge Standards for Convertible Corporate Bonds, the handling fee for convertible bonds is charged bilaterally at 0.04‰ of the transaction amount.

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