【Focus of annual meeting】

　　Want power from reform and vitality from innovation.

　　— — Strong voice from the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia

　　Guangming Daily reporter zhang yi Cao Yuanlong

　　Born because of reform and opening up, prospered because of reform and opening up — — Boao is the easiest place to touch the pulse of reform and opening up.

　　Boao Forum for Asia, let the world hear the strongest voice of China’s reform and opening up: In 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his keynote speech at the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia that "we will persist in reform and opening up"; In 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia that "reform and opening up will be deepened more firmly".

　　Boao Forum for Asia will witness the resurgence of the spring tide of reform and opening up and set sail. This year coincides with the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to attend the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia and will deliver an important speech, summarizing and combing the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, and charting the future direction.

　　Wanghai: The past and the future meet here

　　"Reform and opening up" is the biggest hot spot of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia.

　　Facing the gate of the main venue of Boao Forum for Asia, the visual exhibition commemorating the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up with the theme of "New Era and New Journey" has made people walk through 40 years in light and shadow.

　　In Boao, reform and opening up are China and the world in the minds of foreign guests — — Chris Marin, president of American Lena International Company, told Guangming Daily that China’s development in the past few decades has benefited from reform and opening up. The reform and opening up has created a huge market in China, which has benefited the American business community a lot. It can be said that reform and opening up are also beneficial to Sino-US relations.

　　In Boao, the reform and opening up is the global thinking of China scholars — — Gu Xueming, president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said: "In a sense, the current economic globalization is facing challenges and may also require worldwide reform and opening up. China’s practice in the past 40 years can provide some useful lessons."

　　The reform and opening up not only brought epoch-making changes to China, but also had a great impact on the world. China has become the second largest economy in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, comprehensive deepening of reform has broken down the institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder development, and 360 major reform plans and more than 1,500 reform measures have been introduced, making China develop vigorously and generate.

　　Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, revealed that the keynote speech by the Supreme Leader at the Boao Forum for Asia will give the most authoritative explanation on China’s great achievements in reform and opening up, its important experience and enlightenment, its world significance and influence, and how China will promote opening up, deepen reform and start again in the new historical moment.

　　Watching the tide: China will start again after reform and opening up

　　"Foreign friends and guests from all walks of life want to perceive the direction of China policy in the new era and find their own development opportunities. This annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will be a very good window." Yang Xiyu, executive vice president of Boao Forum for Asia Research Institute, said.

　　In the 2018 New Year message, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that reform and opening up is the only way for the development and progress of contemporary China and the only way to realize the Chinese dream. We should take the opportunity of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up to the outside world, open the way on every mountain, bridge the gap when encountering water, and carry out the reform to the end.

　　In the past five years, the changes in China have been profound and fundamental. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, facing many new tasks and challenges.

　　The reform and opening up since 1978 is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China. Forty years later, China planned and promoted reform from a higher starting point. Different from the state of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" 40 years ago, today’s reform in China has entered the fast-flowing deep water area, and it is going to step into an "upgraded version" led by top-level design. The new policy signals released at the Boao Forum for Asia will surely attract the attention of the world.

　　Dai Xianglong, former governor of the People’s Bank of China, said at the sub-forum of "Asian Economic Forecast" of Boao Forum for Asia held on April 9th that the speed of economic growth in China is not as high as before, but the quality of growth is improving. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, along with GDP growth, environmental improvement, efficiency improvement, income increase and changes in the development stage, China won’t simply pursue speed in the future, but it doesn’t want speed, but it needs quality speed. "In the next 20 years, even by the middle of this century, Asia will still be the fastest growing region in the world, and the very important reason is the strong development of China. To achieve high-quality growth in China’s economy, it is necessary to carry out structural reforms on the supply side, vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, and eliminate backward production capacity. " Dai Xianglong said.

　　"The open door of China will never be closed, it will only grow bigger and bigger."

　　"China will be more open and benefit the world to a greater extent."

　　Entering a new era, China has embarked on a new journey of further going to the world and developing a higher-level open economy. It is embracing the world with an unprecedented open attitude and bringing more confidence to the world. Boao Forum for Asia will convey China’s determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world and China’s voice to the world.

　　Sailing: innovation adds vitality to world development

　　On the afternoon of the 9th, Boyaxuan, Boao Forum for Asia International Conference Center.

　　"Welcome to Boao Forum for Asia!" The welcome language of the intelligent question-answering robot Xiao I attracted Joel Rue, chairman of the French "Bridge" think tank, to stop and interact: "Hello Xiao I, nice to meet you." After asking and answering questions, Lu Ai was amazed at China’s achievements in scientific and technological development. He told reporters that China’s scientific and technological innovation ability has made rapid progress, which has played a very good role in boosting economic development.

　　Innovation is the first driving force of economic development. Turning over the meeting schedule of this Boao Forum for Asia, innovation is a hot topic that cannot be ignored. Sub-forums such as future transportation, future production, future communication, digital economy: the value of wisdom and a new round of technological revolution are colorful.

　　What will the traffic be like in the future? He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, believes that the future transportation is actually the improvement of efficiency, whether it is car or railway, whether it is air or space travel, it is the improvement of travel radius for users. Today, all technical policies and entrepreneurial actions are making efforts to this end. Liu Hualong, chairman of CRRC Group Co., Ltd. added that in addition to high efficiency, the future traffic should also include green, wisdom and harmony, which are the direction of future traffic tracks.

　　In the future production, how will machines and people coexist? Richard edmondson Bailey, president of Hewlett-Packard Asia-Pacific, said that innovation comes from human beings, not some computers. In the future, some jobs will be replaced by machines, but such changes will take time and everyone will have the opportunity to receive corresponding education and training. Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Electric, said that people are the greatest in any era. It is impossible to grow without hard work, so challenge is our eternal topic.

　　Of course, innovation is comprehensive innovation. Participants believe that comprehensive innovation means not only scientific and technological innovation, but also institutional innovation. Only comprehensive innovation can truly inspire inexhaustible motivation.

　　Pakistani Prime Minister Abasi said that Asian countries have been integrating in the fields of economy, trade, technology and energy in recent years, and they need the guidance of openness and tolerance. With reform, opening up and innovation, Asia has created many economic miracles and become the most dynamic region in the world. In the future, it needs more power and vitality from reform, opening up and innovation.

　　Boao quick tour

　　China is going further to the world and developing an open economy at a higher level. Boao Forum for Asia will convey China’s determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world and China’s voice to the world.

　　The Asian Media Summit was held on April 9th. More than 140 heads of mainstream media from 40 Asian countries, as well as more than 300 representatives of Asian cultural scholars and relevant parties attended the opening ceremony.

　　(Guangming Daily, Boao, Hainan, April 9 th)

　　In order to give full play to the important role of revolutionary cultural relics in carrying forward the revolutionary tradition and culture, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and promoting the integration strategy of cultural tourism and cultural innovation, Henan recently issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Protection, Management and Utilization of Revolutionary Cultural Relics in the New Era.

　　Henan is rich in revolutionary cultural relics, involving more than 2,500 revolutionary cultural relics protection units.

　　It is understood that there are more than 2,500 revolutionary cultural relics protection units (more than 4,000 points) in Henan Province; It has been recognized that two batches of revolutionary cultural relics have been published, including 366 immovable revolutionary cultural relics and 7756 movable precious cultural relics (sets); There are 151 memorial halls of revolutionary museums managed by various departments at all levels.

　　Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Culture, Tourism, Ministry of Finance and National Cultural Heritage Administration have divided Henan into six revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas, including Hubei-Henan-Anhui area, Shanxi-Hebei-Henan area, Long March (Red 25th Army) area, Hebei-Shandong-Henan area and Huaibei area, involving 17 provincial cities and 87 counties (cities).

　　The "Notice" adheres to the working principle of "protection first, strengthening management, tapping value, effectively utilizing and making cultural relics alive", pays attention to key points, supplements shortcomings and strong and weak items, further improves the protection status of revolutionary cultural relics in the province, gives full play to the advantages of revolutionary cultural relics resources, and improves the level of exhibition and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. So as to comprehensively enhance the inheritance ability of protection and management, form a distinctive and nationally influential inheritance system for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, better inherit the red genes, continue the red veins, and enhance spiritual strength.

　　Strengthen the protection of revolutionary cultural relics and deepen the research and interpretation of revolutionary cultural relics

　　The "Notice" recognizes the publication of the revolutionary cultural relics list in Henan Province, strengthens the protection of revolutionary cultural relics in the collection, and implements the maintenance and protection of revolutionary sites. Promote the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, and promote the pilot work of the protection and utilization of low-level immovable revolutionary cultural relics. Adhere to both rescue protection and preventive protection, and comprehensively enhance the ability to protect revolutionary cultural relics.

　　At the same time, it is pointed out that it is necessary to build a collaborative research base for revolutionary cultural relics by relying on colleges and universities and memorial halls of revolutionary museums. We will promote the rescue, collection and research of historical materials of revolutionary cultural relics in an orderly manner, and deeply explore and expound the ideological connotation, time value, historical significance and educational significance of revolutionary cultural relics.

　　Expand the utilization mode of revolutionary cultural relics, improve the exhibition level and educational function

　　The "Notice" calls for strengthening the classified and rational utilization of revolutionary sites, improving the opening level of revolutionary sites, and further exerting comprehensive service functions. Use market mechanism to develop more cultural and creative products and promote cultural consumption. Promote the integration of red tourism with rural tourism, eco-tourism and other formats, and help rural revitalization and the revitalization and development of old revolutionary areas.

　　In order to better promote the construction of revolutionary museums in Henan, the province supports qualified revolutionary museums to be upgraded to national first, second and third grade museums. Around major historical events and important time nodes, we will plan and promote a number of revolutionary cultural relics exhibitions with distinctive themes, profound connotations, novel forms and online and offline integration. Encourage innovative ways to spread revolutionary cultural relics, make rational use of modern scientific and technological means, enhance the expressive force, communication power and influence of revolutionary cultural relics exhibitions, and vividly spread red culture.

　　At the same time, we should make full use of revolutionary cultural relics resources, take the initiative to serve the "four histories" study and education, and support the education department to use revolutionary cultural relics resources to carry out ideological and political work in schools. Support the construction of the national red gene inheritance platform and enrich the content of cyberspace revolutionary culture. Organize the training of red commentators and build a team of revolutionary spirit communication talents.

　　In order to better promote the protection work, Henan will establish a coordination mechanism for revolutionary cultural relics, study and solve major problems in the management and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, and strengthen supervision and inspection. Increase financial input, actively implement the spirit of the reform of the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between provinces, cities and counties in the field of public culture, and further improve the financial guarantee mechanism for the protection of revolutionary cultural relics. We will improve laws and policies, promote the introduction of local laws and regulations on the protection of life and cultural relics at the provincial level, and encourage all localities to formulate local laws and regulations on the protection of revolutionary cultural relics in light of actual conditions. (Reporter Mo Yuhua)

1905 movie network news Directed by Hu Mei, written by Zou Jingzhi, starring Fu Dalong, Ma Yili, Olivia (especially), Ma Jinghan, Yao Anlian, and Jiao Huang, a national first-class actor, the historical masterpiece exploring the origin of Peking Opera for 300 years was officially released nationwide today.The film is a collection of top performers in the industry and powerful opera players. It has been polished for six years, and it explores the ups and downs of "Huiban going to Beijing" 300 years ago by taking advantage of the origin of the quintessence of Peking Opera.

　

After six years of painstaking efforts, Hu Mei teamed up with Zou Jingzhi to recount the legend of secret history.

The script of the film Into Beijing was written by Zou Jingzhi, a famous screenwriter in China, for three years. The story is based on the colorful event of "Huiban going to Beijing" in the history of Peking Opera’s origin 300 years ago. It tells the story of the feud between the Beijing Palace and Quyi Pear Garden, and the seclusion of Yue Jiu, a master of opera, and the rebellion of Wang Runsheng, a popular martial artist, at the end of the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, when the emperor wanted to celebrate his eightieth birthday in Beijing.

　

Hu Mei, a famous fifth-generation female director in China, was deeply touched by the spirit of "ocean deep, the drama is bigger than the sky" in the script, and resolutely took over the guide. In order to present the essence of Peking Opera on the screen accurately and to the extreme, Hu Mei personally visited all parts of Anhui Province to explore the survival status of Peking Opera among the people, which was very shocking. "Children who enter school in Lian Gang can sing an authentic Peking Opera anytime and anywhere, which shows the importance of inheritance". After the visit, Hu Mei hoped to use the time of a movie to awaken the young audience’s interest in the art of Peking Opera, which was especially admirable.

Kasi’s strength breaks through the unity of Fu Dalong people and drama, and Ma Yili and Olivia are hard to reconcile.

In the previously exposed trailer of "Entering Beijing", each character’s excellent lines and hidden "divine eye skills" left a very deep impression on the audience.

　

Fu Dalong’s performance, which has always been low-key, is one of the important reasons why many audiences look forward to Entering Beijing. Hu Mei, the "winner of the Triple Crown", plays Yue Jiu, a great master of traditional Chinese opera. You know, this is the first time that Fu Dalong has played a leading role in film and television works. According to director Hu Mei, before the filming, Fu Dalong’s opera skills were close to zero, but he refused to use body double and insisted on going into battle in person in every scene. Therefore, Fu Dalong, with the help of the film drama director Ha Dongxue, practiced hard and sleepless, until he became one with Yue Jiu in appearance and even in psychology, and vividly interpreted the opera realm of "no madness, no survival".

Ma Jinghan, who plays the most opposite role to Fu Dalong, is a well-trained Peking Opera student. This time, he plays Wang Runsheng, a popular martial artist in Chuntai class in the film. From the initial deviant, he later sang the drama "A Thousand Miles to Jingniang" with Yue Jiu on the stage in Beijing, which is a legendary fate.

The performances of Feng Gege and Fang Chunrong’s actors Ma Yili and Olivia, who are deeply involved in Wang Runsheng’s emotional entanglements respectively, are also important points in the film. Feng Gege, played by Ma Yili, has both a mature and steady childe costume and an aristocratic style with gorgeous clothes. Her encounter with Runsheng is like the love of boya in her childhood, and her feelings are hidden.

Fang Chunrong, played by Olivia, once won the screams of many post-90s and even post-00s audiences when the film was screened. Her interpretation of Chunrong reproduces the pure beauty of women in the mountains in detail, and with extremely gentle and charming eyes, it shows the infinite charm of graceful and touching, and teaches Runsheng to treat each other with the warmest feelings. In the film, Fang Chunrong’s time span of nearly 10 years is accurately presented in Olivia’s beautiful, delicate and moving control. She also won her first international film festival trophy — — The Best Supporting Actress Award in the 10th Macau International Film Festival shows its important position in the film.

The emotional entanglement between Chunrong and Gege and Runsheng can be said to be a very heavy plot clue in Entering Beijing. What is the result of this confusing love puzzle, which needs the audience to go to the cinema to reveal it in person.

On the day of release, the film simultaneously exposed the ending song "Who will take care of your beauty" MV, which was sung by Mi Liang, who plays the imperial concubine in the film. The euphemistic singing combined the two musical elements of ancient style and Beijing opera, which made people listen to it and made up for the twists and turns in the film.

　

The roadshow has been reported frequently, and the young audience has recommended it as a domestic platform for good drama.

On May 8th and 9th, "Into the Capital" was shown in several cinemas in Beijing, and the full-house spectacle surprised Hu Mei and Ma Jinghan who attended the post-screening creative exchange meeting.

Surprisingly, most of the praise for movies comes from young audiences who are mainly from the post-90 s and even the post-00 s. In the question-and-answer session of a post-screening communication session, a young movie fan who is only a few years old ran directly to the stage and asked Hu Mei questions. The scene was very interesting and moved other audiences. Hu Mei therefore felt: "Our country now attaches great importance to the education of young people, which is also an important reason why our films can approach young people."

　

At the screening site, many young viewers longed for Hu Mei’s name and specially came to see the true meaning of the new work "Love Bean". Seeing this scene, Ma Jinghan was also "tickled", and immediately opened his mouth with amazement, and performed a classic drama "Dingjun Mountain", which won the applause of the whole hall with his professional opera skills. Not only that, many fans from Ma Yili and Olivia attended the screening.

Special feature of 1905 film network Insight into the film industry and embrace China films. In 2023, China Film Report "Blue Feather Living Room" launched the "Dialogue Spring" specially planned by the two sessions, inviting representatives from ten film companies to jointly make a beautiful vision of China’s films moving forward in the wind. From welcoming spring to entering spring. Now, once again, starting from the booming Spring Festival, we are working hand in hand with filmmakers to dream of 2024, when China movies are surging.

The latest "China Film Report" and "Blue Feather Meeting Room" special program of the two sessions — — "Dialogue Spring", the first phase welcomes "Head of China Film", member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Film Group, and Chairman and General Manager of China Film Co., Ltd. Looking back at the eye-catching transcripts handed over in the past year, and looking forward to the next heavy new films that will be dedicated to the audience, China Film will continue to lead and promote the sustained and high-quality development of China’s film industry by deepening its content and exploring technology.

China film continues to deepen the content layout market.

Exposure trends of heavy new films such as "Volunteer 2"

In the past Spring Festival, China Film participated in the production and distribution of many films. The record-breaking data and the booming momentum made Fu Ruoqing feel the unity of the whole industry and the confidence brought by the return of the audience.

"The Spring Festival file has achieved such results. First, there is supply. The number and types of films supplied this year are very rich. Second, I think it is the audience’s return to the cinema, which has given the greatest support to this Spring Festival file, showing a decline in ticket prices and an increase in the number of people watching movies." Fu Ruoqing bluntly said that this is what the industry most wants to see: "It marks the cultural and entertainment life of movies as the masses, and more people are willing to participate."

In 2023, China Film’s business performance in the industry was also very eye-catching, with 37 films produced and released, and 570 films led or indirectly participated in the distribution.

The completion of these market layouts relies on the continuous deepening of China Film: "In the past three years, we have accumulated a large number of creative scripts and films to be completed at the shooting level, so once there is such a stage in the market, we can come up with corresponding works to show." Fu Ruoqing also said that in the process of creation and production, various production units have really "twisted into a rope".

Looking forward to 2024, the new film list that China Film will present to the audience is also full of gold and sincerity. On the basis of the first part, "Volunteer Army: Attack of Heroes 2" further enhances the story of the characters and expresses the feelings and dedication of "small family" and "everyone". In order to welcome the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, China Film also plans to bring this blockbuster sequel to the National Day this year, and the later stage of the film has been basically completed.

Another work that has attracted much attention is The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, which has been put into elaborate post-production after the filming. 2024 coincides with the centenary of birth, and China Film also hopes to dedicate this classic adaptation to martial arts culture lovers and fans at the most appropriate time.

Fu Ruoqing said that from the script stage to the later stage, every time I went to the film crew to visit the class, then to the sample film and the final editing, everyone was satisfied with this "Legend of the Condor Heroes". From the director’s unconstrained creation to the new batch of actors trained, it will definitely surprise the audience: "The costumes are very good, and their interpretation can also make everyone shine."

In addition, at present, China Film is still working hard to create a film reflecting the life of Macao people and celebrate the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China: "We plan to start filming in April and strive to release it at the time of Macao’s return at the end of the year, so that everyone can see what changes one country, two systems has brought to Macao after the return."

Explore the upgrading of technology and production capacity and pay close attention to social phenomena.

China Film actively promotes the high-quality development of China films.

Not only deeply cultivate the content, but also China Film has been actively exploring the upgrading of film technology and promoting the improvement of film production capacity. Take CINITY, the core projection technology, as an example. Since its birth, this projection mode has entered the fourth generation stage: "Last year, we launched CINITY, the first version of 4K120 LED. It changed the traditional projection mode and adopted the self-luminous mode, and there was no projection room. " Next, what kind of revolution will the change of projection mode bring to the industry? Fu Ruoqing thinks this is full of great daydream space.

Various technologies are also feeding back and helping creation. Another blockbuster new work of China Film in 2024, "Only Green", adopted CINITY high frame rate camera: "The purpose is to hope that every scene and every movement can express more delicately and accurately what these dancers have done to interpret the roles. The sound and immersion effects of the theater also make his viewing impact stronger. "

In addition, upcoming films will also be shown in cinemas in CINITY high format. This has further promoted the goal of China Film to "go out and bring in" and actively promote the cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign films from the technical level. The introduction of overseas films helps the audience to better understand different cultures and appreciate world masterpieces, and also helps filmmakers to better understand the development trend of the industry and improve their industrialization and narrative expression.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, Fu Ruoqing also made two proposals to pay close attention to social phenomena from the perspective of the film industry. One is that in recent years, criminals have used film investment to commit fraud. I hope to form more channels and platforms, so that investors should not be deceived and fooled; Another proposal is related to the creation of the film "Genius Translator". Through the film, we can understand the plight of patients with two-way mental disorders. Fu Ruoqing expects to help everyone form a cognition through the film and truly enhance people’s family well-being.

"The high quality of the film is nothing more than two points. The first is the content, and the second is the technical level. Content, to create more films accepted by the market and loved by the audience, technology should rely on all aspects of China industry, China economy and China society to promote the film industry. " Fu Ruoqing believes that with such a foundation, China films will surely have a bright future of high-quality development.

　　　　　　　　"Cats’ shovel slave" has become a proud nickname for a large number of cat lovers. For many young artists, the elegance, charm and mystery of cats provide endless comfort and warmth for their lives. In history, cats, a mysterious creature, have also experienced the fate of being respected or slaughtered.

　　　　　　　　According to a study in Science in 2007, there is almost no difference in gene arrangement between the subspecies of modern domestic cats and the wild cats in the Middle East, which proves that domestic cats really originated from the Middle East alone. Archaeologists once found a wild cat buried in a man’s cemetery about 9500 years ago in Cyprus, which provided some evidence for the early relationship between human beings and cats. In the ruins of Quanhu Village in China (Yangshao and Longshan Cultural Sites in Neolithic Age), eight bones of two cats dating back to 5,300 years have also been found. According to the collagen isotope analysis of their bones, the food of these two cats is mainly meat and millet, which proves that these cats are probably fed by humans.

　　　　　　　　In the medieval and early modern history of Europe, there have been many large-scale massacres against cats, and they are often associated with witch hunting. Why did Christian culture in the late Middle Ages have such a strong hatred for cats?

　　　　　　　　This story begins with the ancient Egyptian civilization in the Middle East, the birthplace of domestic cats.

The Best God of Ancient Egypt: the Golden Age of Cats

　　　　　　　　Among ancient civilizations, the worship of cats by Egyptians was the most striking. In Egyptian mythology, the sun god Dora once turned into a cat, defeating the python Apophis, which prevented the sun from rising and setting in the west, so people regarded the cat as the incarnation of the god. As early as the second dynasty (2890 BC), the worship of the cat god Best appeared in Lower Egypt and the Nile Delta. In Upper Egypt, Sekhmet, the god of war and healing, mainly appeared as a lion-faced woman. After the unification of upper and lower Egypt, around the first Millennium BC, the God Best and the God Sehmet gradually merged and appeared as a cat-faced woman. Especially after the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt moved its capital to Thebes, the image of the cat god Best became more fixed.

Cat god best

　　　　　　　　With the popularity of domestic cats in Egypt, the image of their gods has gradually changed from the god of war to the god who guards their homes, but it still has the symbolic significance of Pharaoh defenders. For example, in the Middle Kingdom period, the statue of Best depicted a cat face, but it often attached a lion face mask to show its original wildness and strength.

　　　　　　　　Herodotus, a Greek historian, visited babs in Egypt in 450 BC, leaving us a precious record of cat worship. He wrote that in this place, if you deliberately kill a cat, you will be sentenced to death; For manslaughter, a considerable amount of money should be compensated according to the requirements of the priestess. If the domestic cat dies (mostly due to food poisoning or being bitten by other wild animals), the whole family should shave their eyebrows to express their condolences, otherwise the best god will suffer.

　　　　　　　　The dead cat will be sent to the temple to be mummified and buried. At the end of 19th century, a cat graveyard was found in Egypt, in which about 300,000 cats were buried. These cats were all painted with spices and mummified, and even there were mice and thread balls for cats to play in the tomb. In addition, in the event of a fire, if the ancient Egyptians saw a cat walking through the fire, they would hold a grand mourning ceremony, because it represented that the cat god was alleviating the disaster for others.

Cat Mummies in Ancient Egypt

　　　　　　　　Domestic cats in ancient Egypt mainly prevented mice from stealing food. In addition, cats can also fight snakes, thus giving them a noble and mysterious power, which is also in line with the legend of pulling gods and fighting python in Egyptian mythology. In addition to catching mice, domestic cats often go hunting with their owners. In the British Museum, there is a picture of "Cats Hunting" in ancient Egypt.

　　　　　　　　During the new dynasty, many women who want to have children will also wear amulets painted with the cat god Best, and the number of kittens depicted on the amulets represents the number of children they wish to have. By Ptolemy’s time, Egypt was gradually influenced by Hellenism, and Best, the cat god representing the moon, was also interpreted by the Greeks as a variant of Al themis. When the Romans occupied Egypt, especially the rise of Christianity, this pagan worship gradually disappeared.

"Cats Hunting Map" in British Museum

Cats in Jewish culture

　　　　　　　　Some people think that the negative Christian view of cats comes from the fact that there is no record of this animal in the Bible. However, on closer examination, this explanation is far-fetched.

　　　　　　　　Although there are no cats in the Bible, there have been many other big cats, especially lions and leopards. For example, in Genesis, Jacob, the Jewish ancestor, blessed his son Judas and said, "Judas is a lion cub; My son, you come up after hunting food, prostrate yourself like a lion and a lioness. Who dares to disturb you? "

　　　　　　　　Some people think that cats are not recorded in the Bible because Egyptians worship cat gods, while Jews regard them as idolatry and do not record them. However, other animal gods worshipped by Egyptians are often recorded in the Bible. Some later generations explained that although Jews were imprisoned in Egypt for 400 years, they probably did not know the existence of domestic cats. Because the Egyptians regarded cats as gods, they were not easily contacted by Jews who were slaves. In addition, there were almost no cats in the early Greek and Roman civilization, and they didn’t know about the existence of domestic cats until they conquered Egypt.

Cats catching birds in Roman mosaic paintings

　　　　　　　　It is worth noting that there is indeed a description of cats in the Talmud. One of them said, "If God had not promulgated the Torah for us, we would have learned humility from cats." (Eruvin, 100b) A 9th-century rabbi’s exegesis book records that cats’ modesty is mainly reflected in the fact that they often cover their faces. Moreover, cats have the habit of burying excrement and cleaning their bodies, which also makes Jews who like cleanliness regard them as virtue teachers in life.

　　　　　　　　There are also negative records about cats in the Talmud. A rabbi’s student asked him why dogs know their owners, but cats can’t. The rabbi replied that because cats eat mice, their memory declines; The more mice cats eat, the worse their memory. However, in Jewish customs, there is no taboo about cats, especially black cats, in Christianity later.

Chapter "Ode to Domestic and Wild Animals" in Ode to the Universe

　　　　　　　　Perek Shirah, a Jewish religious reading about the 10th century, depicts various scenes in which creatures praise the creator. Among them, the eulogy sung by cats comes from a famous sentence in the Psalms: "I pursued my enemies and captured them until they were wiped out and never returned." Obviously, the image of cats as hunters is still highly praised in Jewish culture.

　　　　　　　　In the Middle Ages, Jews living in Gedu also kept cats, mainly to prevent mice from eating the Bible and stealing food. During the Black Death, the existence of domestic cats in Jewish communities also largely resisted the spread of plague. Of course, some studies have pointed out that Jews’ eating habits and living environment may protect them to a greater extent. Because in the late Middle Ages and early modern times, many people at the bottom of western Europe ate rat meat, which also provided more opportunities for fleas who spread plague, while Jews were often spared because of the clean diet law. However, these in turn strengthened the hatred of Jews and cats in Western Europe, believing that it was they who secretly spread the Black Death.

Cats in monasteries and manuscripts

　　　　　　　　The Christian world was not hostile to cats from the beginning. In medieval monasteries, cats have always existed, and their figures have been preserved through medieval manuscripts. In addition to the collection of animal fables, the image of cats appears in the margins of medieval manuscripts, which is quite entertaining. According to the research of St. isidore, the origin of the Latin name (catus) of cats means "catching". Although this is not the case in etymology, it also shows that in the eyes of medieval people, the main function of cats is to catch mice, and they are endowed with the image of hunters.

　　　　　　　　Rats have always been the natural enemies of books, and the traces of these small animals have survived for thousands of years through manuscripts.

A manuscript of the Comfort of Philosophy by Boethius bitten by a mouse Corpus Christi College Cambridge, MS 214, Fol. 122r.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　The most unacceptable thing for people is that rats will chew the candles in the church and even steal the Eucharist (unleavened bread) placed in the Eucharist niche. This is a great blasphemy! In a collection of animal fables in the mid-13th century, it was described that big cats caught mice that ate the Eucharist.

The mouse steals the Eucharist, the cat catches the mouse, and at the bottom there is a cat who is playing an instrument, Harley MS 4751, F.30V.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In addition to eating manuscripts and stealing the Eucharist from the church, mice also ate the cheese of monks, which was quite expensive food in Europe at that time. In a medieval manuscript about the late 11th century, it depicts a mouse climbing onto the dining table and stealing Hildebert’s cheese. Hildebert holds a stone for killing. At the table, a big cat depicted as a lion is majestically guarding the manuscript copied by its owner. The most interesting thing is that when I carefully observed the manuscript spread out in front of Hildebert, I found that it was actually a curse on the mouse: "The meanest mouse, you often annoy me." Let God destroy you! " （Pessime mus, sepius me provocas ad iram; ut te deus perdat）

Hildebert and the cat and mouse, Prague, capitular library, codex a 21/1, fol.153r.　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　An Irish monk in the 9th century once wrote a touching poem for his cat. In his works, the kitten’s hunting life is integrated with his own academic exploration. The little white cat in the famous animated film The Secret of Kells comes from this poem called Pangur Bán (excerpt):

　　　　　　　　Me and my little white cat Pangu,

　　　　　　　　Engaged in similar affairs.

　　　　　　　　Its fun is catching mice,

　　　　　　　　I chased the words all night.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　The praise of the world,

　　　　　　　　Far less than sitting alone with books and pens.

　　　　　　　　……

　　　　　　　　How sweet this job is to us,

　　　　　　　　How fascinated we are with this job.

　　　　　　　　……

　　　　　　　　We find our own peace in our work,

　　　　　　　　I have mine, my cat Pangu has its own, joy.

　　　　　　　　In our respective arts, we find our own ecstasy,

　　　　　　　　I have mine, it has its own.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　I’m practicing my skills day and night,

　　　　　　　　Pangu is also perfecting its skills.

　　　　　　　　My wisdom is growing day and night,

　　　　　　　　Turn the long night into endless light.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　However, not all cats are so unpopular. A 1445 manuscript left a cat paw print, and the owner of the manuscript must have been very upset at that time. However, this is not the most distressing thing. A manuscript written in about 1420 records the curse on cats, because the scribe found that cats peed in the manuscript he copied. Therefore, the scribe had to stop copying on this half page, and explained the reason and the warning to future generations: "There is nothing missing here, but a cat spilled urine on it one night." I’m going to curse the cat that peed on my book here in Fintel one night, and curse other cats because of it. Be careful not to leave the book open where the cat may sneak in. "

A medieval Italian manuscript with cat paw prints.

A page of manuscript destroyed by cat urine, Cologne, Historisches Archiv, G.B. Quarto, 249, Fol. 68R.

　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In addition, in the depiction of the Middle Ages, cats were often associated with string players, which may be due to the similarity of their beards and strings. For example, in an early 14th century Book of Hours, several kittens were elegantly playing three-stringed instruments.

Cats playing musical instruments 1

Cats who play musical instruments 2

　　　　　　　　

　　China Securities Network News () All models are equipped with "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving, which is regarded as further expanding the competitive advantage. The reporter was informed that Geshi Automobile Research Institute has raised BYD’s sales forecast in 2025. At the same time, some brokers also believe that BYD is expected to start a new round of strong product cycle.

　　As a directly related field, the intelligent driving industry chain has recently performed well in stock prices. Sagitar Juchuang, Hesai Technology and other companies have disclosed the progress of cooperation with BYD in smart driving. If BYD can further develop with the strategy of standard smart driving, core suppliers such as Li Yuan Heng are also expected to catch the "express train".

　　Smart driving standard expands BYD’s advantages

　　A few days ago, BYD announced that all models will be equipped with the "Eye of the God" high-level intelligent driving, and all models above 100,000 yuan will be standard, and most models below 100,000 yuan will be equipped. The first batch of 21 models will be listed. In addition, BYD announced that the Xuanji architecture will be fully connected to DeepSeek to enhance AI capabilities.

　　In response to the above news, Goldman Sachs commented in its latest report that BYD has once again widened the technical gap with most automakers in the market and further enhanced its competitive advantage among peers through the large-scale introduction of autonomous driving function to mass-market models.

　　Wang Xianbin, vice president of Geshi Automobile Research Institute, told reporters that BYD has successfully attacked the entry-level models of joint venture brands through the strategy of "the same price of oil and electricity" and "electricity is lower than oil". A few days ago, BYD launched the strategy of high-end intelligent driving as standard, which is essentially "increasing the quantity without increasing the price" and expanding the price war from explicit to implicit.

　　The above-mentioned people further stated that even if we don’t talk about the technicality of the "Eye of the God" high-level intelligent driving, BYD has achieved the pattern of "no one has me" through the standard of the whole department, and further distanced itself from its competitors, especially for the joint venture entry-level models.

　　Guosheng Securities believes that BYD, as a leader in new energy sales, has obvious scale advantages and is expected to further reduce the cost of intelligent driving configuration. Under the background of technological innovation and cost advantage, the company is expected to start a new round of strong product cycle.

　　Wang Xianbin is also optimistic about the impact of smart driving standard on BYD’s sales. He said that based on BYD’s strong competitive advantage, Geshi Automobile Research Institute raised BYD’s sales forecast of new energy vehicles in 2025, with the main increase brought by entry-level models.

　　The intelligent driving industry chain has attracted much attention.

　　"In the past, we used the penetration rate of new energy vehicles to measure the speed of industry development. Starting this year, we should use high-level smart driving to promote the high-quality development of the industry. " In Wang Chuanfu’s view, 2025 will be the first year of intelligent driving for all. He said that buying a car to see smart driving in 2025 will become an indispensable configuration in the next two to three years. At that time, cars without safe smart driving will become a minority.

　　Robin Li, founder of Baidu, said at the World Governments Summit 2025 held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates that Robotaxi can greatly reduce the death rate of traffic accidents. Judging from the actual record of radish running, the accident rate is only 1/14 of that of human drivers. The equal rights of smart driving will set off the competition of comprehensive cost performance of mainstream products in China automobile market in 2025, and further lower the technical threshold of smart driving.

　　Guotai Junan Research Report shows that "Eye of the God" comes out and is optimistic about the industrial chain of intelligent driving lidar. It is understood that BYD’s "Eye of God" platforms A and B will be equipped with lidar. With "intellectual driving and equal rights" becoming an important trend in the development of the industry, the laser radar industry may usher in a new round of outbreak.

　　At the same time, the market expects that as the price of lidar continues to drop, more and more models with lower prices will come standard with lidar in the future.

　　The reporter learned that at present, the lidar carried by BYD’s medium and high-end smart driving scheme is mainly supplied by Hong Kong stock company Sagitar Juchuang, accounting for more than 80%, involving 11 models. In addition, BYD’s upcoming two new cars, Sea Lion 07EV Intelligent Driving Edition and Song LEV, are equipped with Sagitar Juchuang lidar.

　　According to the announcement of Wo Sai Technology on February 11th, the company will deepen its cooperation with BYD in intelligent driving, and will soon enter the stage of mass production. In 2025, BYD’s more than ten models will be equipped with Hesse lidar.

　　In terms of smart driving solutions, () on the interactive platform, the cooperation between the company and BYD includes the most cost-effective smart driving solutions, data compliance, high-precision positioning, car-level chips and many other fields. Among them, the smart driving solution has been mass-produced and shipped to a scale of 1 million units. According to the current fixed-point order statistics, it will accompany its domestic and foreign models to mass-produce and go to sea in the above-mentioned directions, and continue to help the industry’s high-level smart driving enter the era of equal rights.

　　It is worth noting that intelligent driving has other technical paths. For example, Tesla does not use any sensor except the camera, adopts a pure vision scheme, and relies on neural networks and algorithms to gradually transition from assisted driving to fully automatic driving, and finally to a completely unmanned stage.

　　Supplier "small partners" actively follow up.

　　In addition to the laser radar link that is most directly affected in the smart driving scheme, several BYD suppliers have updated their cooperation with BYD. Due to the optimistic sales expectation brought by BYD’s smart driving standard, the supplier "small partner" is expected to "catch up" with BYD’s rapid development.

　　The reporter learned from Li Yuan Heng that Li Yuan Heng has established a strategic cooperative relationship with BYD since 2014, and jointly signed a number of important agreements, such as Strategic Cooperation Agreement for Automation Equipment and Cooperation Agreement for Preferred Suppliers, and became its core supplier. Up to now, the company has provided BYD with high-end equipment or automated production lines in many fields, including power lithium batteries, consumer lithium batteries, intelligent storage and auto parts, and delivered them to 40 bases in 18 provinces in China and overseas bases in Brazil and Hungary.

　　In the recent interactive platform or investor relations activity record, many companies also responded to the cooperation with BYD.

　　"The company’s data cable products include 10 Gigabit Ethernet cables, coaxial cables and other products. In recent years, some of the company’s data cable products have been applied to various models of BYD. " () Said on the interactive platform.

　　Yu Taiwei said in the record of investor relations activities that in terms of vehicle data transmission, the company can choose to use 100 megabits or gigabit physical layer chip products according to the requirements of different intelligent driving systems for data volume and transmission speed, and it has been applied to BYD’s Looking Up and Tengshi series. At the same time, the company’s car Ethernet switch chip has also been jointly tested at the client, and it is expected to be sold to customers in complete sets with the car Ethernet physical layer chip in the future.

　　In addition, () on the interactive platform, BYD is currently supplied with color-changing skylight glass intelligent controllers and high-voltage electrical distribution modules, etc. In the future, the company will actively explore customers and products and obtain more new high-quality projects. (Li Zijian)

[Global Network Science and Technology Reporter Lin Di]A few days ago, regarding the "renaming" reported by the media, today’s headline response indicated that the company was not renamed, but had always been called "ByteDance", with its information flow products today’s headline, short video products Tik Tok, Volcano, question and answer products Wukong Q&A and so on. In the future, "ByteDance" will replace "Today’s Headlines" as its overall brand name.

According to industry and commerce information, ByteDance is the corporate company where today’s headlines are located, but this name has not been widely mentioned in public activities before. On April 24th, at the first Digital China Construction Summit, Zhang Yiming attended as CEO of ByteDance for the first time.

According to media reports, ByteDance Company issued a notice saying, "After comprehensive opinions, we finally decided to use the existing company name" ByteDance ". In the future, please use the brand of "ByteDance" in the scenes referring to the company as a whole. "

From now on, Today’s Headline will only exist as an information flow reading product of ByteDance Company, and it has the same roles as Watermelon Video, Tik Tok, Volcano Video and Wukong Question and Answer.

According to insiders, this means that in the future, "ByteDance" will replace today’s headlines as the name of the company’s overall brand. Moreover, the organizational structure of these products hatched and acquired by headlines today will be readjusted, and the financial relationship and personnel appointment and dismissal will also usher in changes.

But it is also a turning point for ByteDance. On the one hand, the public opinion crisis some time ago may be alleviated; On the other hand, avoiding putting different products in the "one basket" of today’s headlines is also a good strategy to resist risks.

According to the data, Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2012, and it is an information technology company in Beijing, China. ByteDance’s products are active all over the world. Its products include today’s headlines, watermelon videos, volcano videos, vibrato videos, musical.ly, TopBuzz and so on. By the end of 2017, the company mainly focused on major markets including China, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, the United States, Europe, Southeast Asia and India.

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About printing and distributing the prevention of novel coronavirus infectionGuidelines for wearing masks by the publicNotice (April 2023 edition)

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps joint defense and control mechanism (leading group, headquarters), the State Council joint defense and control mechanism members:

In order to further improve the prevention and control of infection in novel coronavirus and guide the public to wear masks scientifically, the Epidemic Prevention and Control Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism formulated the Guidelines for Preventing People from Wearing Masks in novel coronavirus (April 2023). Is issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation. If all localities and departments have relevant suggestions in the implementation process, please give timely feedback to the epidemic prevention and control team.

The State Council joint defense joint control mechanism epidemic prevention and control zu

(On behalf of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention)

April 12, 2023

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

Prevention of novel coronavirus infectionGuidelines for wearing masks by the public(April 2023 edition)

Wearing masks scientifically is an important measure to prevent novel coronavirus infection. According to the requirements of "Overall Plan for Implementing" Class B Management "for novel coronavirus Infection" and "novel coronavirus Infection Prevention and Control Plan (Tenth Edition)", this guideline is formulated to guide the public to wear masks scientifically and effectively protect public health.

I. Situations or scenes where masks should be worn

1 novel coronavirus antigen or nucleic acid test positive period.

2. During the period when fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, muscle aches, fatigue and other suspected novel coronavirus infection symptoms appear.

3. When a cluster epidemic occurs in the community or school where you live, work or study.

4. When going to a medical institution for treatment, accompanying, accompanying or visiting.

5. When migrants enter places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions.

6. During the work of public service personnel such as medical care, catering, cleaning and security in key institutions such as pension institutions, social welfare institutions and child care institutions, schools and off-campus training institutions.

Second, it is recommended to wear a mask.

1. When taking public transportation such as airplanes, trains, long-distance buses, ships, subways and buses.

2. When entering supermarkets, theaters, passenger stations and other places with closed environment and crowded people.

3. When the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases and pregnant women go to indoor public places.

4. When a large-scale conference or activity is held with a wide source of participants, strong mobility and no prevention and control requirements such as nucleic acid detection or antigen detection and health monitoring.

Third, the common situation or scene of not wearing a mask

1. Outdoor places such as open-air squares and parks.

2. Indoor workplaces and meeting rooms with relatively fixed personnel.

3. When a large-scale conference or activity with a wide source of participants and strong mobility but with clear prevention and control requirements such as nucleic acid detection or antigen detection and health monitoring is held.

4. For specific personnel who regularly carry out nucleic acid detection or antigen detection and health monitoring, such as cast members of celebration activities and members of honor guards, when attending large-scale activities.

5. People who exercise may have difficulty breathing when wearing a mask.

Infants and young children aged 6.3 and under.

7. During the period of school teachers and students.

Fourth, mask selection

Novel coronavirus infected persons and suspected infected persons are advised to wear N95 or KN95 particulate protective masks or above (no breathing valve), while others are advised to wear disposable medical masks or medical surgical masks.

V. Other precautions

1. In addition to the above situations or scenarios, individuals can choose whether to wear masks according to their own health status and needs.

2. People with cardiopulmonary dysfunction should wear masks under the guidance of doctors.

3. The institution where the relevant public service personnel work shall equip them with masks that meet the relevant requirements, and set up an independent waste mask storage device.

This mask guideline will be dynamically optimized and adjusted according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control. All localities and departments can formulate local and industry mask guidelines according to local and industry realities and with reference to this mask guideline.

Guidelines on the prevention of novel coronavirus infection and public wearing masks(April 2023 edition) "Unscramble questions and answers

1. Why should the guidelines for wearing masks be revised?

During the period when novel coronavirus was infected with "Class B A tube", the state successively issued five editions of guidelines for wearing masks, which played an important role in protecting public health and effectively preventing and controlling the spread of the epidemic. On January 8th, 2023, the "Class B Management" was officially implemented for novel coronavirus infection, and the prevention and control work was fully transferred to the stage of "protecting health and preventing severe diseases", during which the public was encouraged to continue to adhere to good hygiene habits such as wearing masks. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of all parties, the country has achieved a smooth transition in epidemic prevention and control in less than two months and achieved a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control. At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in China is generally sporadic, but the global epidemic situation is still prevalent and the virus strains are constantly mutating, so there is still the risk of epidemic rebound in China. According to the epidemic situation and the need of prevention and control in China, on the basis of the first five editions of the guidelines for wearing masks, we organized and formulated the Guidelines for Preventing People from Infecting novel coronavirus from Wearing Masks (April 2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines for Wearing Masks) to guide the public to wear masks scientifically and standardly.

2. What are the main revision considerations of the newly issued Guidelines for Wearing Masks?

First, considering the current epidemic situation and the harm changes in novel coronavirus, the suggestion of wearing masks was optimized and adjusted, which further reduced the situations or scenes where masks should be worn, and minimized the impact on public production and life on the basis of ensuring the prevention and control effect. The second is to focus on the guidance of the public to wear masks. For common situations and scenes closely related to public life, work, study, etc., the classification suggestions of wearing masks, suggesting wearing masks, and not wearing masks are put forward. The third is to adhere to the principle of dynamic optimization and adjustment. The Guidelines for Wearing Masks will be revised and improved according to the changes in the epidemic situation and the needs of prevention and control. All localities and departments can formulate local and industry mask guidelines according to local and industry realities, combined with the epidemic situation and referring to this mask guideline.

Third, which situations or scenes should wear masks?

There are three kinds of situations or scenes where masks should be worn: First, there are situations where there is a risk of epidemic spread, such as when the public is infected in novel coronavirus or when there are symptoms of suspected novel coronavirus infection. Second, it is in a situation or scene with high risk of infection, such as when there is a cluster epidemic in the community where you live, work or study, and when you go to a medical institution for treatment, accompanying, accompanying and visiting. Third, it is necessary to guard against situations or scenes in which the epidemic situation is imported into key institutions. For example, foreigners should wear masks when entering places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions, social welfare institutions, child care institutions, schools, off-campus training institutions and other key institutions. Public service personnel such as medical care, catering, cleaning and security should wear masks throughout their work to prevent the epidemic situation from being imported into relevant key institutions.

4. What situations or scenes suggest wearing a mask?

There are three main types of situations or scenes that suggest wearing masks: First, entering areas or places with large traffic or closed environment and crowded people, such as taking public transport, entering supermarkets, theaters, passenger stations, etc. Once there are novel coronavirus-infected people in the relevant areas or places, the epidemic will easily spread due to crowded people and poor ventilation. Second, the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and other special groups are more harmful after infection. When going to indoor public places, it is recommended to wear masks to strengthen self-protection. Third, it is a large-scale meeting or activity with a wide source of personnel and strong mobility. If the participants do not carry out nucleic acid testing or antigen testing and health monitoring, once the epidemic situation is imported, it is easy to have a cluster epidemic, and it is recommended to wear a mask.

5. What situations or scenes can you not wear a mask?

There are three main types of situations or scenes where masks are not needed: First, situations or scenes with low risk of infection, such as outdoor places such as open squares and parks, or indoor places and conference rooms with relatively fixed personnel. The second is the situation or scene where the risk of infection is effectively prevented, such as holding a large-scale meeting or activity, and detecting potential infected people in time by carrying out nucleic acid detection or antigen detection and health monitoring on the participants. The third is the situation or scene where the risk of infection is low and wearing a mask may have a certain impact on work, life and study, for example, infants aged 3 and below, school teachers and students during school and those who are exercising and wearing a mask may cause breathing difficulties.

Six, how to choose to wear the right type of mask?

In view of the high risk of epidemic spread among infected people and suspected infected people in novel coronavirus, it is suggested that they wear N95 or KN95 particulate protection masks or above (no breathing valve), while others suggest wearing disposable medical masks or medical surgical masks, and pay attention to changing masks in time.

Read a picture

Guidelines for the prevention of novel coronavirus infection and public wearing masks(April 2023 edition)

Source: National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention.

　　On the morning of December 13, the Information Office of the provincial government held a press conference, inviting responsible comrades of the Political and Legal Committee of the provincial party committee to introduce the situation of preventing and cracking down on new illegal crimes in telecommunications networks and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people in Shandong. Liu Qichao, deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, said that since the beginning of this year, the province has detected 15,500 cases of electric fraud and related crimes, arrested 30,800 criminal suspects, and avoided the loss of 2.88 billion yuan. The number of cases and losses in the province has doubled, resolutely curbing the high incidence of telecommunication network fraud crimes.

　　Highlight the responsibility of compaction: improve the mechanism of cracking down on illegal crimes of electric fraud

　　The provincial government deployed a three-year campaign to crack down on telecommunication network fraud and illegal crimes in Shandong Province, and issued the "Three-year Action Implementation Plan for Combating Telecommunication Network Fraud and Illegal Crimes in Shandong Province (2024— 2026). The provincial public security department will include anti-fraud work in the "Ten Key Tasks" in 2024, study and formulate countermeasures, and promote the in-depth development of anti-fraud in the province. We will improve the working rules of the joint meeting, establish a regular debriefing notification system for member units, and a warning, interview prompt and listing rectification system for key regions and industries. Since the beginning of this year, we have issued a "risk warning letter" five times. Strengthen and make good use of investigation centers, build investigation centers at provincial, city and county levels, pool resources in full, set up professional teams, establish new policing models, and promote quality and efficiency.

　　Focus on solving crimes: more than 25,200 suspects were prosecuted, 5,243 people were sentenced, and 598 criminal dens were destroyed.

　　Insist on strengthening the integrated operations of provinces, cities and counties, dig gold owners, shovel dens, fight back and eliminate black production, and continue to launch a fierce offensive against electric fraud crimes and black ash industries. Further improve the supervision mechanism for listing major cases, promote breakthroughs in cases with a million yuan or more, and arrest 2,447 criminal suspects. Organized and carried out special actions such as "Yun Jian", "Cut off the card", "Cut off the flow", "Pull out the nail" and "Summer Action", cracked a large number of important cases, prosecuted more than 25,200 suspects and sentenced 5,243 people. A dynamic identification model of fraud-related information was established, and a centralized battle against telecommunication network fraud was launched. 598 criminal dens were destroyed, 6,935 suspects were arrested, and 5.452 million yuan was seized and frozen.

　　Highlight counter-measures: 1.479 million times of door-to-door dissuasion, and the quality and effectiveness of dissuasion rank among the top in the country.

　　Adhere to the construction of "beforehand — After the event, the "closed-loop prevention and control system" strengthened the ability to find, dispose and intercept capital flow, communication flow and network flow, promoted the financial and communication departments to continuously optimize technical countermeasures, improved the emergency disposal mechanism of funds involved, intercepted 20.947 million fraudulent calls and 21.561 million fraudulent text messages, and blocked 14.2213 million fraudulent apps and websites, so as to prevent the occurrence of cases to the maximum extent and reduce the losses of the masses. The early warning targets were dissuaded and reminded by classification, of which 1.479 million were dissuaded in depth, and the success rate of dissuasion reached 99.8%, ranking first in the country in terms of dissuasion quality and effectiveness. We launched the centralized publicity of "Anti-fraud of the whole people is in action", started the "Bright Screen Project", organized the anti-fraud propaganda "Six Enters" campaign, held a series of live broadcast activities of "Youth has my anti-fraud peers", sent more than 900 million public service messages, and set off a new round of anti-fraud propaganda. The cases of students, the elderly and financial personnel being cheated in the province decreased by 17.7%, 13.3% and 26% respectively.

　　Highlight comprehensive management: fundamentally squeeze and eliminate the breeding space of electric fraud and illegal crimes

　　Shandong continued to optimize the dynamic management and control mechanism of the "two cards" (telephone cards and bank cards) involved in the case, established low, medium and high risk assessment grades, and carried out disposal work by classification. The "two cards" involved in the case decreased by 15.9% year-on-year, which was 7.2 percentage points higher than the national average. It is the first in the country to share the characteristic data of black and gray terminal equipment, base stations and traffic behaviors involved in the case, carry out dynamic identification around the whole life cycle of fraudulent phone cards, and automatically screen and shut down more than 2.579 million fraudulent phone cards. Strictly implement the real-name registration system of network users, establish the monitoring and early warning mechanism of network accounts, implement the authentication of real identity information according to law, shut down 67,000 QQ and micro-signals involved in fraud, and fully reduce the space of cybercrime. The procuratorial organs focused on the loopholes and shortcomings of social governance reflected behind the case, issued 24 procuratorial suggestions on social governance, and cooperated with relevant departments to strengthen governance. The Provincial Department of Justice will publicize and implement the "Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law" into the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" and the annual law popularization points, guide and urge all levels and departments to strictly implement the law popularization responsibility system, and form a joint force for anti-fraud law popularization.

　　Liu Qichao said that in the next step, the province’s political and legal departments will accurately grasp the current new situation of telecommunication network fraud crimes, and with stronger political responsibility, mission responsibility and responsibility, make overall plans to promote the work of prevention, control and construction, and resolutely protect the lives and property of the people.