Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, September 8th Interview: American military hegemony brings disaster to the world — — Interview with suslov, Deputy Director of European and International Comprehensive Research Center of Russian Higher University of Economics.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Geng Pengyu

　　Dmitry suslov, deputy director of the Center for European and International Studies of the Russian Higher University of Economics, said recently that the United States is the most expansionary country in the world, and its military hegemony is characterized by serious violation of international law and illegal military intervention, but its military hegemony will definitely end.

　　In an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency, suslov said that military hegemony has always been the main pillar of American global hegemony. The defense budget of the United States ranks first in the world, but it is still keen to further increase the military budget, expand its military alliance system, consolidate the relationship between allies and establish new military bases. American military hegemony has not brought peace and stability to the world, and its military intervention in violation of international law has brought huge security problems and humanitarian disasters to other countries.

　　Suslov said that the U.S.-led NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the U.S.-led Afghan war in 2001, the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, and the NATO air strike against Libya in 2011 not only dealt a heavy blow to international law, but also brought persistent threats and destruction to regional stability, causing great pain and disaster to local people.

　　Suslov said that the U.S. adherence to the principle of NATO’s eastward expansion led to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis. The United States is the main supporter of promoting the prolongation of this conflict, seeing it as a relatively cheap and safe tool to weaken Russia, but ignoring the disaster it has caused to mankind.

　　Recently, at the release and seminar of the report "The Root, Reality and Harm of American Military Hegemony", a national high-end think tank of Xinhua News Agency, suslov pointed out in a video speech that in the eyes of the United States, once any country becomes or may become strong enough to challenge American global hegemony, the United States immediately regards it as a threat and starts a policy of containment and confrontation.

　　Suslov emphasized that the overwhelming majority of non-western countries oppose the global hegemony of the United States and support the establishment of a more just multipolar world. "Of course, the United States will continue to spare no effort to safeguard its global hegemony, which may make future international relations very dangerous. However, in the long run, the end of US military hegemony is inevitable. "

　　Great course and brilliant achievements — — A large-scale achievement exhibition celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　September 23, 2019 Beijing Exhibition Hall

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the historic achievements and changes in China in the past 70 years fully show that only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead China, only socialism can save China, only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism, and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road can lead China to prosperity. 70 years later, I will start again, and now I will take a step from the beginning. It is necessary to display and publicize the magnificent development course, earth-shattering brilliant achievements and precious experience enlightenment of the new China, encourage the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unite and forge ahead, and make unremitting efforts to win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realize the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Laying the foundation for a new China — — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xiangshan, Beijing.

　　September 12, 2019, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that history has fully proved that the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are not only good at breaking the old world, but also good at building a new one. Looking into the future, China has a bright future.

　　Great change — — A large-scale exhibition celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

　　November 13, 2018 National Museum

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that through exhibitions, education should guide the broad masses of cadres and people to more deeply understand the great strength of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the correctness of our party’s theory, the line and policy of reform and opening up set by the CPC Central Committee, and a series of strategic arrangements for reform and opening up, and the bright future of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, unify their thinking, build consensus, inspire their morale, unite and struggle, and firmly follow the party on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and reform and opening up.

　　Great Beginning — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) creates a historical exhibition.

　　Special exhibitions such as "Exploring the Road to Saving the Nation and Saving the Survival" and "The Establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)"

　　On October 31, 2017, the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Nanhu Red Boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the purpose of our collective trip by Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) is to review the glorious course of our Party, especially the history when it was founded, to educate the revolutionary tradition, to learn from the lofty spirit of the revolutionary ancestors, to clarify the great responsibilities shouldered, and to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission for achieving the goals and tasks set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　“砥砺奋进的五年”大型成就展

　　2017年9月25日 北京展览馆

　　最高领袖强调，党的十八大以来的5年，是党和国家发展进程中很不平凡的5年。5年来，党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，团结一心，与时俱进，顽强拼搏，攻坚克难，推动中国特色社会主义事业取得长足发展、人民生活得到显著改善，党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。

　　铭记光辉历史 开创强军伟业——庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年主题展览

　　2017年7月21日 中国人民革命军事博物馆

　　最高领袖强调，人民军队砥砺奋进的90年，凝结着坚定理想信念、优良革命传统、顽强战斗作风，是我们宝贵的精神财富。

　　英雄史诗 不朽丰碑——纪念中国工农红军长征胜利80周年主题展览

　　2016年9月23日 中国人民革命军事博物馆

　　最高领袖强调，红军长征胜利，充分展现了革命理想的伟大精神力量。现在，时代变了，条件变了，我们共产党人为之奋斗的理想和事业没有变。

　　国家“十二五”科技创新成就展

　　2016年6月3日 北京展览馆

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that under the new situation, the vast number of scientific and technological workers across the country should respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen their confidence, persevere and persevere, put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position, implement the innovation-driven development strategy, continue to make contributions in accelerating the historical process of building an innovative country and building a world-class science and technology power, and strive to make new and greater contributions to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The theme exhibition "Historical Contribution of Great Victory" commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

　　July 7, 2015 China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that the whole Party and people of all nationalities in China should remember the great history of China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which was forged by blood and life, the great contributions made by China people to safeguarding national independence and freedom and the sovereignty and dignity of the motherland, the great contribution made by China people to the victory of the world anti-fascist war, cherish peace, warn the future, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, unswervingly safeguard world peace and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward with one heart and one mind.

　　The road to revival exhibition

　　November 29, 2012 National Museum

　　The supreme leader stressed that now, everyone is discussing the Chinese dream. I think that realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times. This dream embodies the long-cherished wish of several generations of Chinese, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and is the common expectation of every Chinese son and daughter.

On October 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the report card of the national economy in the first three quarters of 2019 — —

　　□ According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first three quarters was 69,779.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% at comparable prices. Among them, it increased by 6.4% in the first quarter, 6.2% in the second quarter and 6.0% in the third quarter.

　　□ In the face of the complicated situation in which risks and challenges at home and abroad have increased significantly, China’s national economy is generally stable, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, and people’s livelihood and well-being have been continuously improved. From the next stage, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors. It is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　There are still many positive factors supporting smooth operation.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, GDP increased by 6.2% year-on-year, of which the growth rate in the third quarter was 6.0%. The cumulative growth rate of GDP in the first three quarters and the growth rate in the current quarter all showed a continuous slowdown trend.

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office on October 18th, Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said, "Since the beginning of this year, the growth of the world economy and international trade has slowed down, and the domestic economy is under great downward pressure. The central government issued a series of counter-cyclical adjustment policies and measures in a timely manner, which well withstood the downward pressure on the economy. "

　　Mao Shengyong said that although the GDP growth rate has slowed down, the growth rate of 6.2% is among the best in the world’s major economies; It is preliminarily estimated that 6.2% is still the fastest among the economies with a global economic aggregate of more than $1 trillion; Compared with the past, the growth rate of 6.2% is moderate to high, but it is still high in the world.

　　From the main indicators, it is generally maintained in a reasonable range. In terms of employment, the unemployment rate in the national urban survey in September was 5.2%, which was the same as last month; In the first nine months, the new employment in cities and towns basically achieved the annual target and task. From the price point of view, the year-on-year increase of CPI in September has expanded, but the increase of core CPI after deducting food and energy is 1.5%; In the first nine months, the average year-on-year increase of CPI was 2.5%, which was a moderate increase. In terms of income, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 6.1% in the first three quarters, which was basically in sync with the economic growth rate and faster than the per capita GDP growth rate. From the ecological environment, the energy intensity continued to decline in the first three quarters, and the proportion of production and use of clean energy continued to increase.

　　In addition, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors, and it is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　For example, the supporting capacity of the service industry is constantly increasing. In the first three quarters, the growth rate of added value of service industry was 7%; In the consumption expenditure, the growth rate of service consumption exceeds 10%. The consumption potential is constantly released. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first three quarters remained above 60%. The trend of transformation and upgrading continues to develop. From the perspective of manufacturing, the added value of high-tech industries in industries above designated size increased by 11% year-on-year in September, 4.9 percentage points faster than last month; The growth rate of strategic emerging industries also exceeded 9% in September. From the perspective of investment, investment in short-board and high-tech fields continued to maintain relatively rapid growth. From January to September, the growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields was above 13%. The policy effect continues to appear. The state has issued a series of policies to reduce taxes and fees, and the effects are constantly emerging. At the same time, it has also increased the scale of local special bonds and accelerated the issuance progress, and the effect has also been constantly emerging. Increasing support for the real economy in the financial sector and promoting the downward trend of real interest rates are also effective. Some effects are emerging, and some effects will continue to emerge later.

　　The ability to absorb employment has been further enhanced.

　　Generally speaking, employment and economic growth are highly correlated. In the first three quarters, although the economic growth rate slowed down, the employment situation was generally stable. There were 10.97 million new jobs in cities and towns across the country, and 99.7% of the annual targets and tasks were completed. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, the same as last month. Among them, the survey unemployment rate of the population aged 25 to 59 is 4.6%, which is 0.6 percentage points lower than the national urban survey unemployment rate. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%, which was the same as last month.

　　Mao Shengyong analyzed that although China’s economic growth rate has slowed down slightly, this speed is still relatively good in the world. In addition, with the expansion of economic volume, the economic increment brought by each percentage point increase is also expanding, and the scale of employment that can be absorbed is also increasing.

　　At present, the steady growth of employment in China is also closely related to the changes in industrial structure. In recent years, China’s service industry has maintained rapid growth, and the proportion of added value of service industry in GDP continues to increase. The absorption capacity of such industrial structure for employment is constantly increasing, and the employment elasticity of economic growth is increasing.

　　In addition, the state has introduced a proactive employment policy. For example, a series of policies such as promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, implementing more flexible employment policies, especially helping key employment groups, such as increasing employment training, have also achieved good results. New industries, new formats and new business models are constantly growing, providing space for the expansion of employment scale and employment capacity.

　　"We must also see that there are indeed some structural contradictions within the current employment." Mao Shengyong analyzed that the national urban survey unemployment rate is relatively stable, but there are also some areas where the survey unemployment rate is relatively high. The unemployment rate of young people is higher than the overall unemployment rate, and it is relatively difficult for college students to find jobs. The structural contradiction now is that on the one hand, it is difficult for enterprises to recruit workers, and at the same time, it is difficult for some college students to find jobs.

　　There is still huge room for future investment growth.

　　Investment plays a very important role in China’s economic growth. In the first three quarters, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 46,120.4 billion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, of which the manufacturing investment increased by 2.5%. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of capital formation to GDP growth was 19.8%.

　　In response to a reporter’s question from the Economic Daily, Mao Shengyong said that in the first three quarters, although the growth rate of national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) slowed down slightly compared with the previous eight months, structurally, the growth rate of tertiary industry investment in the first three quarters was 7.2%, which was a relatively fast growth. Investment in some social fields and high-tech fields is also growing rapidly. The growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields is 13% or above in the first nine months, which is conducive to filling shortcomings and enhancing development potential.

　　Recently, the growth rate of manufacturing investment and private investment has slowed down. Mao Shengyong said that this shows that the real economy is facing many difficulties, and it is necessary to further intensify efforts to implement the policies promulgated by the central government, further optimize the business environment, strengthen property rights protection and strengthen financing support in supporting the real economy and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises, and enhance entrepreneurs’ confidence. Although some achievements have been made in these areas, we will continue to increase our efforts.

　　From the perspective of infrastructure investment, in the first three quarters, infrastructure investment increased by 4.5%, and the growth rate rebounded. Mao Shengyong analyzed that since the beginning of this year, the central government has increased the scale of local special debts and allocated the progress ahead of schedule. In the process of issuing local special bonds, the central government or relevant departments have considered the local debt tolerance. In the next step, through the issuance of special bonds, I hope to better promote private capital to do a good job in infrastructure construction together. With the active participation of social capital, infrastructure investment has a good rebound momentum.

　　Mao Shengyong said that consumption is the final demand, and if there is final demand, it needs supply. To form supply, it is necessary to increase investment. Investment is an important variable of consumption and an important content of supply. For example, increasing investment in infrastructure and public services will not only increase investment itself, but also expand consumption and improve people’s living standards; If an enterprise expands its investment in reproduction, it can increase its supply capacity and improve its supply level. Enterprises can improve the quality and level of supply system and promote technological progress by increasing investment in equipment renewal and technological transformation. Therefore, expanding effective investment can not only expand demand, but also expand supply level, improve supply quality, optimize supply structure, promote technological progress and promote transformation and upgrading. No matter from the demand side or the supply side, the investment potential and space in China is still huge. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Lin Huocan)

Typhoon Ma ‘an, which started the Class IV emergency response against wind in Guangdong, may land near the coast of Guangdong around 25th. If Ma ‘an goes along the predicted path, it will become the first typhoon to land near the Pearl River Estuary after Typhoon No.7 "Haigaosi" in 2020 (landing in Zhuhai at 06: 00 on August 19th, 2020). Typhoon Ma ‘an may only take five days from its formation to landing. Compared with Typhoon Mulan, its structure is more complete, and the wind and rain brought to Guangzhou are more obvious. Everyone should pay more attention to defending against the formation of Typhoon Ma ‘an No.9 this year on August 22nd. At 14: 00 on the 22nd, its center was located on the sea about 345km north-east of Manila, Philippines, and the maximum wind force near the center was 8 (18m/s). It is estimated that the "saddle" will move slowly to the north-west direction at a speed of 5~10 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will continue to strengthen slowly. In view of the possibility that Typhoon Ma ‘an will land directly in Guangdong in the next 72 hours, which will have a great impact on Guangdong, according to the Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Drought Prevention, Windproof and Freezing in Guangdong Province and the relevant regulations of the Provincial Defense General, the Office of the Guangdong Flood Control, Drought Prevention and Windproof Headquarters and the Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department decided to start the Level IV emergency response at 17: 00 on August 22nd. The Provincial Office of the Third Prevention and the Provincial Emergency Management Department said that due to the influence of the typhoon "Saddle", from August 24, the wind power in Guangdong and the northern part of the South China Sea will gradually increase to 9 ~ 11 and the gust will be 12. From 25th to 26th, there will be a strong wind and heavy rain in cities and counties in central and southern Guangdong. As of 18: 49 on the 22nd,11 typhoon warnings have come into effect in Guangdong. There is great uncertainty about the intensity and path of Typhoon Saddle after it enters the South China Sea, but it is necessary to make defensive response in advance to attack Guangdong with high probability. The Provincial Third Prevention Office and the Provincial Emergency Management Department require all localities and departments to strengthen consultation and judgment, start emergency response in time, strictly implement the "six hundred percent" requirements for typhoon prevention, and implement various defensive measures in detail to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. The weather is often hot before the typhoon comes. During the day of August 22, there were scattered thunderstorms in the cities and counties of western Guangdong, and the rest of Guangdong was mainly sunny to cloudy. Affected by the weakening of precipitation and cloud cover, the highest temperature in most cities and counties in Guangdong increased by 1℃ ~ 4℃, and a total of 43 stations recorded high temperatures of 35℃ or above. The specific distribution of the highest temperature in Guangdong on August 22nd: some cities and counties along the southern coast are between 31℃ and 33℃, while most other cities and counties are generally between 34℃ and 37℃. Jiaoling, Raoping and Shantou recorded the highest temperature of 37.4℃ in the province. On the morning of August 22nd, the lowest temperature in Guangdong was generally between 22℃ and 27℃. Heyuan Zijin recorded the lowest temperature in the province of 20.9℃. As of 17: 00 on August 22, most of Guangdong has issued relevant high-temperature warning signals. Guangzhou city was sunny to cloudy during the day on August 22, and the lowest temperature in the morning was 26.8℃, which increased by 1.9℃. The highest temperature during the day was 34.9℃, which increased by 3℃. By 18: 20, the yellow warning signals of high temperature in all districts of Guangzhou were in effect. "saddle"Or the meteorological department of the Pearl River Delta pointed out that a tropical depression had been generated earlier on the ocean surface east of the Philippines, which has a good development space under the double blessing of warm ocean surface and southwest monsoon. Therefore, at 11: 00 noon on August 22nd, it has been strengthened into the ninth typhoon this year-"Saddle" (name source: Hong Kong, China. Name meaning: mountain name). Driven by the strong subtropical high, "Ma ‘an" will travel mainly from west to north in the future, pointing directly to the coast of Guangdong, which may directly hit the Pearl River Estuary. If Ma ‘an goes along the expected path, it will become the first typhoon to land near the Pearl River Estuary after Typhoon No.7 in 2020 (it landed in Zhuhai at 06: 00 on August 19th, 2020). The meteorological department reminded that the typhoon "Saddle" may only take five days from its generation to landing. Compared with typhoon "Mulan", its structure is more complete and the wind and rain brought to Guangzhou are more obvious. Everyone needs to pay more attention to defense. The wind is gradually increasing from August 24th to 25th, so please avoid going to the seaside. In addition, the typhoon is prone to strong convective weather before landing, so it is necessary to pay attention to defending against strong convective weather such as lightning and short-term gale. Statistics from China Weather Network show that August is the month with the most typhoons in a year. During the 73 years from 1949 to 2021, there were 415 typhoons in August in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, with an average of 5.7 typhoons in August each year. The typhoons that landed in China in August have the characteristics of "the second largest number, the second strongest intensity, a wide landing area, diverse paths and an increase in northbound typhoons".From 1949 to 2021, there were 95 typhoons that landed in China in August in 73 years. According to the intensity when they first landed in China, 12 of them were strong typhoons and 5 were super typhoons, accounting for 17.9%. China’s coastal provinces (cities, districts) except Hebei and Tianjin, from Guangxi to Liaoning, have all been the landing places of typhoons in August. The most frequent landing place is Guangdong. Guangzhou launches Level-4 emergency response against wind. The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Emergency Management Bureau that according to the "Guangzhou Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Drought Prevention, Windproof and Freezing", Guangzhou started the Level-4 emergency response against wind (windproof readiness) from 23: 30 on the 22nd, and all units did a good job in defense according to the provisions of the plan. Tomorrow, the weather in Guangzhou will turn unstable. The Meteorological Observatory predicts that, controlled by the subtropical ridge, most of Guangdong will be cloudy to sunny on August 23-24, with scattered thunderstorms in the afternoon and high temperature of 35℃-38℃ in the north-central part. On August 24, some cities and counties had moderate thunderstorms, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning and short-term gale of magnitude 8-10. From August 25th to 26th, affected by tropical cyclones, there will be an obvious wind and rain process in cities, counties and sea areas in central and southern Guangdong. On August 22, influenced by the subtropical high, Guangzhou was dominated by high temperature and heat, with the highest temperature around 35℃. On August 24, the weather became unstable and thunderstorms were active. Affected by tropical cyclones from August 25th to 26th, there will be an obvious gale and precipitation process in Guangzhou. There may be strong winds and heavy rains from 25th to 26th, and in the next seven days,The water potential of small and medium-sized rivers in the city is generally stable. Due to the rainfall brought by "saddle", small and medium-sized rivers in Huadu and Zengcheng District may fluctuate slightly, but it is unlikely that they will exceed the police. The tidal level of the Pearl River is rising day by day. On the 25th, according to the current forecast path and intensity of Saddle, there will be a storm surge of 0.4 to 0.7 meters at the Pearl River Estuary in Guangzhou, and the temporary forecast will not exceed the warning. If Ma ‘an continues to land westward to the west of the Pearl River Estuary, the precipitation will be aggravated. In case of danger and disaster, make sure to put into emergency rescue at the first time. The office of Guangzhou Sanfang General Command reminded that there is a great possibility that Typhoon Saddle No.9 will land near the Pearl River Estuary. All relevant departments should strengthen consultation and judgment and issue early warning in time to provide accurate early warning information for all levels, departments and the public to carry out disaster prevention and avoidance. All emergency rescue forces should preset personnel and equipment to key parts and places in advance according to the changing trends of typhoons, and ensure that they are put into emergency rescue as soon as possible in case of danger and disaster. Strictly implement the "six hundred percent" measures to prevent typhoons, and ensure that people in dangerous areas are completely transferred to safe areas, so as to leave no dead ends and no one missing.

US Secretary of Defense Esper (Source: Reuters)

　　Overseas Network December 17th　Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo? an recently said that Turkey was considering closing the US military base in Turkey when the United States wanted to impose additional sanctions on Turkey. In response, US Defense Secretary Esper said at a press conference on the 16th that he needed to talk with his Turkish counterpart in the Ministry of National Defense.

　　According to Reuters, Esper said, "I just got this news from the newspaper, too. I need to talk to my Turkish counterpart in the Ministry of Defence to find out what they really mean and how serious they are."

　　Esper said that if Turkey really wants to close the Kurecik base, NATO needs to discuss this issue. "They are sovereign countries and have the right to choose whether to provide a station for NATO or foreign troops. If they really take this matter seriously, I think this becomes a problem that the alliance needs to solve, because this is your commitment to the alliance. "

　　On the 11th, the US Senate passed a resolution that the Ottoman massacre of Armenians in 1915 was genocide. This historic move angered Turkey and dealt another blow to the already problematic relationship between Ankara and Washington. At the same time, the US Senate passed a bill to impose sanctions on Turkey’s invasion of Syria on October 9.

　　Erdogan warned on 15th that he might close Gilica air base and Kurecik radar base in response to US sanctions and resolutions. Because Gilica Air Force Base has always been the main base for US operations in the Middle East, the US military has used it to fight the "Islamic State" forces entrenched in Syria and Iraq. The Kurechik radar base is the main base of NATO, where a large number of early warning radars are arranged to defend against ballistic missile attacks.

　　In addition, Ankara and Washington have been arguing over Turkey’s purchase of the S-400 system. Washington said that the system is incompatible with NATO’s defense system and poses a threat to its F-35 stealth fighter. Earlier this year, the United States suspended Turkey’s F-35 procurement and production plan to punish Turkey for purchasing Russian S-400 system, and repeatedly warned that the United States may impose sanctions on the transaction. (Li Fang)

On September 12th, local time, according to the information released by Tokyo Electric Power Company in official website, as of 12: 15 noon on the 11th, the first round of discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant ended, with the cumulative discharge of 7788 cubic meters in the first round.

Tokyo Electric Power Company said that after relevant confirmation and equipment inspection, the second discharge will start as early as the second half of this month, and it is estimated that about 7,800 tons of nuclear polluted water will be discharged into the ocean.

According to official data, at present, more than 1.3 million tons of nuclear contaminated water containing radioactive substances have been accumulated at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, and it is still increasing at the rate of 100 tons per day. It is estimated that in the future, Japan’s nuclear polluted water will be discharged into the sea for at least 30 years.

Affected by the earthquake and tsunami in 2011, the cores of Units 1-3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan melted down. This is one of the most serious nuclear accidents in the world so far. After the accident, Tokyo Electric Power Company continued to inject water into the containment of Units 1 to 3 to cool the reactor core and recover sewage.

There are three main sources of radioactive wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan: the original coolant of the reactor, the newly injected water for continuous cooling of the reactor core after the accident, and a large amount of groundwater and rainwater that infiltrated into the reactor.

One year after the Fukushima nuclear accident, in March, 2012, Tokyo Electric Power Company first measured the composition and concentration of radioactive substances contained in nuclear polluted water. The results at that time showed that there were as many as 64 kinds of radioactive elements with excessive concentrations.

Of these 64 radioactive elements, 21 have a half-life of more than 10 years, and some nuclides have a half-life of more than a thousand years.Carbon -14 and iodine -129 are the most harmful to human beings and marine life. The half-life of carbon -14 is about 5370 years, and the half-life of iodine -129 is even longer, about 15.7 million years (important data are shown in bold).Carbon -14 will accumulate in marine organisms, that is, fish, and the abundance or concentration of carbon -14 accumulation may be 50 times that of tritium.

On September 1st, Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan announced that after the Fukushima nuclear polluted water was discharged into the sea, the Japanese side detected radioactive tritium for the first time in seawater sampled near the discharge port on August 31st. However, TEPCO claimed in the notification that the concentration of tritium was "completely safe".

The concentration of radioactive tritium in the seawater sampled this time is 10 Bekkerel per liter. According to the report, the staff set up 10 sampling points in Fiona Fang, 3km away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The seawater from which tritium was detected this time was taken from the sampling point closest to the discharge port. The concentration of tritium in the seawater sampled at this sampling point on 24th was 2.6 Bekkerel, and the conventional analysis at that time did not reach the detection limit.

As for the sharp rise of tritium concentration in just a few days, TEPCO admitted that this was caused by the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, but they insisted that this concentration was "completely safe".

In addition, Tide News reporters combed the monitoring data released by official website of TEPCO, and found that the content of cesium -137 detected in the water intake of units 1~4 was significantly higher than before.

Cesium -137 is usually one of the products of nuclear energy reaction, nuclear explosion or nuclear accident, which is harmful to human body because it emits beta particles and gamma rays. These rays can interact with human tissues and cause cell damage.

Chen Xin, a researcher at the South China Sea Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, once pointed out in an interview that from the perspective of diffusion path, Japanese nuclear pollution will affect the South China Sea, the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in China. The North Pacific is one of the seriously polluted areas. In fact,The world can’t escape the influence of Japan’s nuclear polluted water.

During the diffusion of radioactive elements in Japan’s nuclear polluted water, radioactive nuclear elements will not only stay on the ocean surface. "It can be said that the ocean is polluted in three dimensions." Chen Xin said that the ocean is a layered system because of the different temperatures and salinities in the upper and lower layers. For example, pouring a little oil into a glass of water is equivalent to forming a two-layer system, and it is difficult for oil to enter the lower layer. But in the ocean, through the "ocean transport belt" and the vertical water exchange process, the oil originally located in the upper layer can also enter the deep layer.

As early as 2021, the team of Academician Zhang Jianmin and Associate Professor Hu Zhenzhong from the Institute of Ocean Engineering of Shenzhen International Graduate School in Tsinghua University established the diffusion model of radioactive substances at the ocean scale from macro and micro perspectives respectively, and realized the long-term simulation of the Fukushima nuclear wastewater discharge plan.

The macro-simulation results show that the nuclear waste water will reach the coastal waters of China 240 days after discharge, and will reach the coast of North America and cover almost the whole North Pacific after 1200 days. Subsequently, the pollutants spread rapidly along the American coast to the South Pacific under the action of equatorial currents, and on the other hand, they transferred to the Indian Ocean through the northern Australian waters.

It is worth noting that although the pollutant discharge location is near Fukushima, with the passage of time, the high concentration area of pollutants will extend eastward along the 35°N line, and spread from the sea near East Asia to the sea near North America. On the 2400th day, the southeast coast of China was mainly light pink with low concentration, while the west coast of North America was basically covered with red with high concentration.

"The impact of nuclear polluted water entering the sea is not only reflected in the ocean current system, but also in the biological system. Through the cumulative effect of the food chain, radioactive substances will eventually enter the human body through seafood such as fish and shrimp." Chen Xin said.

　　CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on November 27th, in October, industrial production grew steadily, the revenue of industrial enterprises picked up rapidly, and profits continued to recover.

　　In October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for three consecutive months, and the benefits of industrial enterprises continued to improve.

　　In October, the operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 2.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate rebounded for four consecutive months. The unit cost of enterprises continued to decline, and the profit rate of operating income increased steadily.

　　By industry, 1-mdash; In October, among 41 major industrial sectors, the profit rebounded by 73.2%. Among them, the profits of raw materials and consumer goods industries continued to improve, and the profits of equipment manufacturing industries continued to grow, with the growth rate being 8.9 percentage points higher than the average level of all industries above designated size. In particular, the profits of electrical machinery, railway ships, aerospace transportation equipment and general equipment industries have all achieved double-digit growth.

　　In October, the profits of industrial enterprises increased by 2.7% year on year.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on November 27, in October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year, and the revenue increased by 2.5% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for several consecutive months. The revenue of industrial enterprises has accelerated and rebounded, and profits have continued to recover. Among them, the profit of raw material industry continued to improve. In October, the profit of raw material manufacturing industry increased by 22.9%, which continued to maintain rapid growth.

　　The profits of industrial enterprises have continued to improve.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on November 27th, in October, as the macro-policy effect continued to appear, industrial production grew steadily, the revenue of industrial enterprises accelerated to pick up, and profits continued to recover.

　　In October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for three consecutive months, and the benefits of industrial enterprises continued to improve.

　　In October, industrial production grew steadily, and the product sales rate remained above 97.0% for four consecutive months, driving the continuous improvement of corporate revenue. Among them, the operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 2.5% year-on-year, the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points faster than that in September, and it rebounded for four consecutive months.

　　In terms of industries, in October, the profit of raw material manufacturing industry increased by 22.9%, which continued to maintain rapid growth and contributed the most to the growth of industrial profits. The profit of equipment manufacturing industry continues to grow, 1-mdash; In October, the profit of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 1.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 8.9 percentage points higher than the industrial average. Among them, the profits of electrical machinery, railway ships, aerospace transportation equipment and general equipment industries all achieved double-digit growth.

　　Experts said that overall, 1-mdash; In October, the profits of industrial enterprises continued to improve. In the next stage, we should continue to focus on expanding domestic demand, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, shape new advantages in industrial economic development, and promote the high-quality development of industrial economy.

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Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe AMG has a length of 4792mm, a width of 1938mm and a height of 1608mm, and a wheelbase of 2888mm, which provides spacious and comfortable seating space for vehicles. Its body lines are smooth, and its side presents elegant coupe style, while the tyre size of 265/45 R20 and 295/40 R20 endows the vehicle with excellent grip and sports performance. In addition, the style of the rim is unique and dynamic, which shows the high-performance characteristics of AMG brand.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe AMG is luxurious and full of science and technology, and the whole is made of high-quality materials. The steering wheel is made of leather, carbon fiber or suede, which is comfortable to touch and has the function of electric up and down and front and back adjustment, ensuring that drivers can find the most comfortable driving posture. The central control screen is 11.9 inches, which provides clear display effect and rich multimedia functions, supports voice recognition control system, and can control multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The seat material is a mix of leather and suede, which provides excellent comfort and support. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and the front seats also have the functions of heating and ventilation. In addition, the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat are also equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient for drivers and passengers to set the seat position individually. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, further improving the storage space of the vehicle.

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　　CCTV News:On September 14th, the State Council held a briefing, and the responsible persons of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education introduced the notice on further improving the national student loan policy.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education said,From 2012 to 2020, the state’s fiscal education funds totaled 28.88 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8%, and the proportion of the state’s fiscal education funds in GDP remained above 4% for nine consecutive years.It has effectively promoted the all-round development of education. This time, at the same time, the amount of national student loans will be increased again.Full-time college students (including second bachelor’s degree, higher vocational students, preparatory students, the same below) increase the amount of loans applied for each year from no more than 8,000 yuan to no more than 12,000 yuan; The annual loan amount for full-time graduate students will be increased from no more than 12,000 yuan to no more than 16,000 yuan. Each person can borrow an extra 4,000 yuan a year for a maximum of 22 years.Expanded the scope of use, greater incentives.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the National Student Loan Policy. The national student loan applied by students should be used to pay the tuition and accommodation fees during the school period, and the excess can be used to make up for the daily living expenses.

　　The notice will be implemented from the fall semester of 2021.

Once known as "box office poison", it exploded in the movie market. Following the success of the box office in 2022 (Hong Kong film named "The Heart of the Rice Play"), the new film in 2023 (Hong Kong film named "The Big Bitter Tongue") broke the local film record in Hong Kong, and it also had a good reputation and response after being released in the Mainland.

Speaking of it, the plot of "The Bitch Lawyer" is not particularly new. It tells the story of a mother who was suspected of abusing her deaf-mute daughter to death. When supermodel Zeng Jieer woke up drunk, she found that her daughter was seriously injured in the head and was charged with abuse and manslaughter. Lin Liangshui, Zeng Jieer’s defense lawyer, was careless at the beginning of the film and was bent on buttering up powerful people, which led Zeng Jieer to be convicted under the perjury provided by her lover Zhong Jingyi and was sentenced to 17 years’ imprisonment. In the midst of many obstacles, Lin Liangshui found evidence, helped Zeng Jieer successfully clear his grievances in court confrontation, and also completed his own redemption. Although "The Poisonous Tongue Lawyer" is called "suspense", similar plots have long been mature in previous literary works, and the key evidence of the case reversal is also expected by careful audiences. However, this is probably the success of this film — — Conscience and justice have always been an "eternal topic" that can resonate with the audience, and the discussion on how to achieve fairness and justice in movies is still realistic and enlightening.

Chivalrous spirit of modern nobody.

In the "first-round word-of-mouth picture" of "The Bitch Lawyer", there is a comment that this film is "an outstanding New Year film full of chivalrous spirit". It is a very meaningful perspective to look at modern life from the perspective of "chivalry", especially to introduce it into legal subjects. Lin Liangshui, the protagonist of the film, is a typical image of a nobody — — When I first entered the business, I tried my best to go to court, but I divorced my wife. He changed from a lawyer to a judge, and then from a judge to a lawyer, and entered a muddled and ingratiating survival mode, but was awakened by Zeng Jieer’s unjust imprisonment and embarked on the road of fighting against the dignitaries. The pattern of little people growing up and being redeemed is easily reminiscent of the classic "The White-faced Bao Qingtian of Jiupin Sesame Officials" (1994).

In the usual popular understanding shaped by popular literature and art, "Xia" often has an elite color. From the purport of "chivalry", it is often said that "the greatest chivalry is for the country and the people"; In terms of ability, "Xia" is often "Superman" — — Both force and morality are superior, so they have the ability to do justice. If we regard the novel as a typical example of "chivalry", then in this kind of utopian fantasy of literati, even if the chivalrous man lives in the next room and his career is unfinished, he still has a kind of arrogant spirit. However, in the film, television and literary works with modern background, if the "chivalrous man" is described too grandly, it will sometimes give the audience a feeling of "unreal" — — On the contrary, although there are shortcomings but unique characters (sometimes even villains), they often have higher popularity. It can be seen that the fantasy of a perfect hero often gives in to the common compromises and trivialities in the real society. Lin Liangshui of "Poisonous Tongue Lawyer" can be counted as such a figure. Obviously, "cold water" is the anti-training of "hot blood".Lin Liangshui at the beginning of the film also gives people a negative impression. But this little guy, especially the chivalrous little guy who is full of shortcomings, gives people an artistic contrast. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin deliberately created the small role of Ni Er. Zhi Yanzhai commented that "writing four chivalrous articles, Ni Er, Zi Ying, Xiang Lian and Yu Han, can be described by fax", and "ruffian rogue, made by people" is probably the way of life of small people in the face of special reality, but in front of "righteousness", it is even more intimate.

The wonderful "martial arts" in this film can also make the audience feel "chivalrous". Different from the nonsense performance of "White-faced Bao Qingtian", the shooting rhythm of "Bitch Lawyer" is really comfortable in the climax of the debate in court. By carefully grasping the words and music of Taiwan, the confrontation between the prosecution and the defense can also give people an audio-visual feeling of martial arts experts. The screenwriter and director said in an interview: "In fact, I also thought about whether to incorporate action scenes when I was creating, but the cost of action movies is relatively high. It is my first time as a director, and it is difficult to get such a high cost. So I imagined how to make the literary drama feel like a martial arts drama, so I integrated this feeling into the confrontation between lawyers on both sides of the court. " Of course, the focus of the debate in the trial is "Wen", but the tit-for-tat of ideas can actually be compared to the "martial arts" of masters; The lines of this debate are mainly "Zhuang", but they are neutralized by "harmony" from time to time, which makes "Poisonous Lawyers" different from ordinary legal dramas in expression.

Procedural justice and consequential justice

Many aspiring Chinese and foreign filmmakers have tried to integrate philosophical speculation and social criticism into audio-visual expression. As far as the classic film and television works with legal themes are concerned, what is "justice" is an important topic that appears frequently. The same is the pursuit of "procedural justice" in court trials, 12 Angry Men (1957; Chinese version, 2014) focuses on its positive significance — — It seems that there are all kinds of witness and material evidence, but it may lead to unjust, false and wrong cases because of ignoring other possibilities. And also in the case of complete evidence chain, (1957) skillfully tells the story that defense lawyers and juries are influenced by the acting skills of perjury. In the Japanese drama "Winner is Justice" (the first season, 2012; In the second quarter, 2013), the "truth" was completely deconstructed: lawyers used all means to serve the interests of their clients, but did not care about the substantive truth and right and wrong.

Of course, "Poisonous Tongue Lawyer" does not aim at a comprehensive analysis of this problem, but the relevant plot also gives its own answer. From a neutral point of view, it has a complete chain of evidence to convict Zeng Jieer in the first instance. Although there is a sign language testimony that "mother never hit me" when her daughter came back to light, it is not enough evidence to be accepted by the court. However, Lin Liangshui, who witnessed this sign language, firmly believed that Zeng Jieer was innocent and embarked on a difficult road to reverse his conviction. The Poisonous Lawyer pointedly points out the following fact: if you only care about specific technical issues and forget that procedural justice is also the basis for maintaining substantive justice for a long time, then it is easy to take the position that "Truth is insignificant". The film reminds us that it is easier for powerful groups to modify factual information and control the angle of interpretation, which may lead to the loss of justice.

In this regard, the answer given by Poisonous Lawyers is — — common sense。 This English word was translated into "human nature" in the film. From a purely technical point of view, "yes" and "no" often have some special norms and standards. But in "human nature", "yes" and "no" cannot exist without life itself. From the perspective of Lin Liangshui (or under the guidance of the director), it is easy for viewers to go beyond the concrete evidence itself and believe in Zeng Jieer’s innocence, and a sense of responsibility arises that the protagonist is "doing justice for heaven" (writing "Heaven has eyes" in the film). This is a reflection on the program itself, but it can only be realized by "careful verification". "Human nature" or "common sense" is not out of date.

In order to highlight the drama, legal film and television themes often simplify the handling of the contradictions between the prosecution and the defense — — Prosecution and defense is a battle between decency and villains, and the victory of decency depends on the discovery of new evidence or the subversion of false evidence. And the truth is sometimes more complicated — — Different interpretations of the same material are often drawn by different ways of thinking and personal experience, which is not a simple moral issue. In this sense, The Poisonous Tongue Lawyer can be regarded as a "cool drama". No matter the sudden appearance of new evidence or the collusion between Jin Yuanshan and Lin Liangshui, the villains did not organize a real resistance. This reminds us of Jin Yong’s famous the legendary swordsman: the Wulin in the Central Plains was spared a catastrophe, and Ling Huchong, the protagonist, had the opportunity to enjoy a happy "the legendary swordsman" ending, for no other reason than — — The emergence of clear wind and Ren Woxing’s sudden death. However, it is the change from "heaven has eyes" to "heaven has eyes" in literary and artistic works that makes it easier for people to choose the upward path in reality.

In other words, if you go to the cinema to watch The Poisonous Lawyer, Wong Tze Wah’s excellent acting skills and sense of humor will be the first thing to sell. However, in addition to providing pleasant emotions and "justice will win", there are still many things worth pondering in the film. The audience who are familiar with Wong Tze Wah’s stand-up comedy must be well aware of this. (Author: Zhang Haosu; Author: Nankai University College of Literature)