[Sui Xin, Chen Kang, Liu Yupeng, correspondent of Global Times in Russia] While Ukraine, the United States, Europe and other western countries cheered and celebrated the "great victory" of the Ukrainian army in Hellson, it was surprising that senior Ukrainian and American officials and the media frequently mentioned "negotiations with Russia" in the past two days. Even Ukrainian President Zelensky, who wrote "Never Negotiate" into the presidential decree, suddenly changed his tune a few days ago, saying that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". However, the Russian side believes that all kinds of information about the negotiations sent by Uzbekistan are full of contradictions, and it does not believe this. At present, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been going on for nearly nine months, and the two sides are stuck in a stalemate on the battlefield, and the war is showing a long-term trend. Western countries such as the United States and Europe are also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis brought about by war. The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) quoted a "Western official who understands military operations" as saying: "In winter, everything will slow down. We hope to see this happen to the possibility of (Russia-Ukraine) negotiations. "

　　Ukraine frequently releases negotiation signals.

　　According to the Associated Press, US Secretary of State Blinken said in a meeting with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on the 12th that Ukraine would decide the time and content of the negotiations with Russia. Blinken also said that the United States has made a firm commitment to help Ukraine mitigate the impact of Russian attacks on Ukraine’s key infrastructure as winter approaches.

　　Reuters said that at the press conference during the ASEAN Summit, Kuleba said that if Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov asked for talks, the Ukrainian side would consider it. However, the Russian Business Consulting Daily said that later that day, Kuleba claimed that the Russian Foreign Minister did not propose a meeting with him. "I don’t see any signs that Moscow is sincerely preparing for negotiations, and I doubt whether it is necessary to sit at the table and take a beautiful photo."

　　Ukraine and the United States have recently made various statements about whether Russia and Ukraine will reopen negotiations. Ala Hamija, chairman of the parliamentary group of the People’s Public Servant Party, who was the head of the Ukrainian delegation in the Russian-Ukrainian negotiations, said on the 12th that Ukraine may resume negotiations with Russia as early as the second half of 2023. Ukrainian President Zelensky also said a few days ago that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". He also put forward several conditions for the negotiations: restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity, compensating all the losses caused by the war, and punishing every war criminal … … The Associated Press said that Zelensky’s preconditions for negotiations were not feasible for Moscow, and it was hard to see how he would push the negotiations forward. However, this change in wording also reflects his attitude towards the peace talks.

　　NBC said that with the stalemate in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, it is impossible for both Ukraine and Russia to fully realize their goals, so this provides an opportunity to re-negotiate in the interim period of the conflict. However, the report said that considering that there are still a large number of Russian troops deployed in Ukraine, the United States does not want to create an atmosphere of "the West is pushing Ukraine to negotiate."

　　Russia: The Ukrainian conditions are absurd.

　　Kosachev, vice chairman of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), said on the 12th that Zelensky and other senior Ukrainian officials deliberately put forward absurd and unacceptable preconditions for negotiations. He said: "Zelensky’s recent statement is essentially a refusal to negotiate; Secondly, he tried to cover up the obvious fact that Ukraine’s position (whether to negotiate or not) was not decided by Kiev, but by Washington. "

　　The "Russia Today" website said on the 12th that Ukraine has been sending contradictory signals about whether to hold talks with Russia. According to the report, Kuleba said so much, but he did not clearly indicate whether Kiev would accept if Russia really made a request for negotiations.

　　Another report on the website said that Washington and Kiev consciously put forward the negotiation conditions that Russia could not accept. Russian political scholar Bajiuk said that the United States privately pushed Ukraine to release the wind of negotiations, which showed that Washington lacked confidence in defeating Russia. Washington openly or secretly sent a signal to Kiev to ease the escalation of the conflict. Europe, in particular, is worried about the deterioration of the situation, and their arsenals and financial reserves are running out. The United States is also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis. In order to save face, it is proposed to let Ukraine negotiate with Russia.

　　Russian air strikes again

　　For the Russian and Ukrainian military, what is not available on the battlefield is hard to get at the negotiating table. A few days ago, Russian troops abandoned part of Hellson area west of Dnieper River and retreated to the east coast for defense. This is considered by many as a victory for Ukraine and an embarrassment for Russia. However, most international media, including western media, believe that this victory cannot fundamentally change the situation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　Russian satellite news network said on the 13th that Kiev and 11 other regions in Ukraine were attacked by Russian air again that day. According to the report, starting from October 10th, the Russian army used long-range high-precision weapons to attack infrastructure targets such as energy in all parts of Ukraine. Since then, air raid alarms have sounded every day in all parts of Ukraine.

　　Zelensky issued a video speech on the 12th warning not to get carried away by his victory in Hellson. He said: "There is a fierce battle in Donbass. In the Donetsk region, it is simply hell now. " Kiev City Councillor Vitlenko said on the 13th that Kiev is facing a severe situation, and people can leave Kiev if they have better conditions for winter in other places.

　　Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, posted on social media on the 12th that Russia is fighting the whole West alone. "Russia is recovering its territory since ancient times, not the other way around. This recovery will continue. " The day before, Medvedev said after inspecting the military manufacturing department of Kurgan Machinery Factory that "it is incomprehensible that some people are hysterical and too panicked about the situation".

　　The New York Times of the United States said that there were differences at the top of the US government on whether to end the Russian-Ukrainian conflict through diplomatic channels. According to the report, Mark Millie, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army, urged negotiations, while other senior White House officials believed that it was too early to negotiate. At a recent internal meeting, Millie said that Russian troops withdrew from Hellson to build a more defensive front. He quoted the example of World War I as saying that such a war would not change the situation of both sides, but would cause millions of meaningless casualties.

　　Another report in the newspaper said that wars usually last for many years. The United States has fought in Afghanistan for 20 years and in Iraq for many years. The report regrets that perhaps the peace talks will only start when both sides are exhausted or one side is watching the defeat.

In March this year, the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" issued by the Central Office emphasized that developing investigation and research in the whole party, as an important part of the theme education carried out in the whole party, will make a good start in promoting the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country. Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party, and it is also the natural mission and job of a new type of think tank with China characteristics. Comprehensive social investigation and continuous information acquisition are the foundation for think tanks to improve the level of consultation and advice. At the time when the whole Party is engaged in investigation and research, think tanks need to put investigation and research in a more prominent position, focus on improving the quality of investigation, integrate social investigation and academic research, make in-depth observation, understand the general trend of the times, grasp the historical initiative, deepen the high-quality development of the construction of new think tanks with China characteristics, actively promote the scientific and democratic decision-making of the Party and the government, and make due contributions to the realization of the goal of the second century.

Improve the political position and actively serve the national strategic needs.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to accomplish things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power." As a specialized organization that provides decision-making consultation for the Party and the government, think tanks should, first of all, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Think tanks should take the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress as the primary political task at present and in the future, do a good job in learning, understanding and implementation with a high sense of responsibility and mission, and turn the learning results into practical results in further promoting the high-quality development of think tanks in the new era and new journey. Secondly, think tanks should closely focus on the implementation of the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, as well as the stand, viewpoint and method running through it, vigorously carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work of the Party, continuously deepen the understanding and grasp of the Party’s innovative theory, and be good at casting souls with the Party’s innovative theory. Thirdly, think tanks should always follow the party’s line and principles, adhere to the party’s mass line, come from among the masses, always stand with the people, want to be together, work together, understand their opinions, sum up their experience and concentrate their wisdom; Insist on seeking truth from facts, adhere to the principle of party spirit, proceed from reality in everything, integrate theory with practice, listen to the truth, examine the truth, and seek the truth in details. Finally, think tanks should firmly serve the decision-making of the party and the government and establishThe core idea of "investigation and research is the vitality and primary research method of think tanks". Investigation and research should be targeted, consider the needs of decision-making, and seek the key points; It should be applied, so as to apply the research to specific problems; Be forward-looking, both based on the present and facing the future; To be effective, "being born at the right time" can be used.

In-depth study of planning and development of practical direction according to local conditions

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to prevent research for the sake of research, to prevent’ starting a car, having a meeting in a room, speaking and reading manuscripts’, and to prevent cluster research and’ show-like’ research." Think tanks should really implement, land and refine the investigation and research. First, they should screen the research information and determine the research theme. Choosing the right topic is the first step in the investigation and research of think tanks. Think tanks should make clear the research direction, select the right research topics, firmly grasp the top priority and the current importance, and focus on investigating outstanding problems in reform, development and stability, which are related to the overall and strategic major issues of economic and social development, as well as the hot, difficult and key issues that the people care about, so as to achieve small incision depth, promote the solution of big problems and serve the decision-making of the party and the government. The second is to strengthen the overall planning of research and plan the layout of research. Think tanks should clarify the regional layout, annual planning and specific requirements of field research, pay attention to the frequency and quality of research, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in the research in a timely manner. We must adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented principles, listen to opinions from all sides extensively, earnestly strengthen the concepts of innovation, talents and implementation, and constantly promote the quality and efficiency of think tank work. The third is to pay attention to research and propaganda and spread the voice of research. Think tanks should tell the story of investigation and research through media communication, determine the unique discourse, expression and narrative mode of investigation and research, and promote the society to think more positively, rationally and constructively about investigation and research work; Build communication platforms such as websites, train professional think tank operators, and transform academic discourse and research discourse into media discourse in time.Launch think tanks, disseminate policy ideas, and guide the public. The fourth is to build a research mechanism and do a good job in research and evaluation. Think tanks should comprehensively use discussion interviews, random visits, questionnaires, expert surveys, sampling surveys, statistical analysis, etc., and make full use of modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data to carry out investigations and studies to improve their scientificity and effectiveness; Establish a whole-process research and evaluation system, put scientific research innovation in a more scientific and comprehensive evaluation framework, make a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of research quality, research content and achievements, and objectively and comprehensively evaluate the potential, achievements and shortcomings of think tank research from multiple angles, so as to truly realize "promoting reform by evaluation" and "promoting construction by evaluation".

Insist on seeking truth and being pragmatic, vigorously promote research and see results.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must persist in going among the masses, go into practice, listen to what the grassroots cadres and the masses are thinking and anxious, and understand and grasp the real situation. We must not take a cursory look at the flowers and skim the water." Investigation and research runs through the whole process of government policy formulation, selection, implementation and evaluation, which is the key to improve the quality of policy research by think tanks. To produce real and effective results, think tanks must go deep into reality and carefully investigate. The first is to define the goal and find the right problem. Think tanks should highlight problem-oriented and goal-oriented, take the policies promulgated by the party and the government as the starting point of social investigation, identify the problems, analyze the causes of the problems, and put forward truly feasible and effective solutions and schemes to the problems. The second is to trace back to the source and get first-hand information. Think tanks should go deep into the front line, seek depth, detail and accuracy, understand the actual situation in a multi-level, multi-faceted and multi-channel manner, truly master first-hand materials, and analyze specific problems in the front line. At the same time, we should handle the relationship between second-hand information and first-hand information and make full use of the value of information. The third is to put an end to one-sidedness, be accurate and effective. Faced with a large number of materials and situations, in order to ensure the truthfulness and credibility of the research results, think tanks should make "multi-comparison and repeated consideration" when conducting research, dare to expose and analyze contradictions, study the development of contradictions, overcome the one-sidedness of understanding, analyze the feasibility of research, weigh its advantages and disadvantages, and select the best scheme, thus making the research more scientific. The fourth is the integration path and multi-perspective evaluation. Think tank personnel should overcome the disadvantages of unilateral research when investigating and studying.Pay attention to the convergence of multiple independent investigation and research paths, and combine investigation and research to scientifically evaluate the information obtained from the investigation.

Strengthen intellectual support and steadily improve the quality of output.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To measure the success of investigation and research, it is not to look at the scale and time of investigation and research, nor to just look at how the investigation report is written. The key depends on the effectiveness of investigation and research, the application of research results, and whether the problem can be solved well." The fundamental purpose of investigation and research in think tanks is to solve problems. Failure to solve problems is formalism. Think tanks should do high-quality investigation and research and produce high-quality results. First, they should be more scientific and improve the accuracy of analysis and research. After social investigation, think tanks should comprehensively use the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, concreteness and abstraction and comparison, classification, statistics and reasonable association to form a general perceptual grasp of things on the basis of mastering factual materials, and then analyze and compare the individual aspects of the essence or internal relations of things, and finally grasp the law of the development of things and get a holistic understanding, thus providing scientific basis for decision-making. At the same time, think tanks should pay regular visits to research objects and issues, pay attention to discovering and studying new problems, and ensure the formation of a closed loop of investigation and research work. Second, we must strengthen the system and enhance the transformation of results. Think tanks can build an incentive mechanism for the transformation of research results, form a moderate competition with significant incentive effect, and improve the performance level of think tank researchers. Improve the supply mechanism of think tank research results, improve the way, form, standardized procedure of think tank consulting and assisting politics, and the government’s policy of purchasing think tank services, and optimize the transformation path of research results. Think tanks can unite with other social forces to create an innovative model of "scientific research+industry+fund" and make "innovation chain-industrial chain-capital chain"Communicate and integrate, and effectively promote the transformation of think tank research results. Third, we should enhance the uniqueness and enhance the "brightness" of the research report. In order to form a high-quality research report, think tanks should have a good overall grasp of the content and form, with clear views, accurate facts, strong arguments, rigorous structure, clear organization and vivid expression, so as to be "full of words, without losing a word". Fourth, we should enhance the times and increase the depth of new think tanks. Building a policy investigation and research system based on modern investigation organization and means is one of the goals of building a new type of think tank. To build a new type of think tank with China characteristics, we should inherit and carry forward the methodology of investigation and research, integrate the evidence-based analysis of the Party’s policies with the policy research of modern think tanks, and improve the level of evidence-based analysis of policies with the theories and methods of modern think tanks. Only in this way can a new type of think tank with China characteristics do a good job of grounded and emboldened investigation and research, and provide strong intellectual support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(Author: Wang Heng, a researcher at Zhejiang Normal University Base of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and the executive director of the think tank of African Research Institute; Zhou Xingcan and Wang Yuqin, master and doctoral students of Zhejiang Normal University)

　　On September 21, 2017, the Ministry of Education announced the list of "double first-class" universities. Among them, there are 42 first-class universities and 95 first-class disciplines. The Paper noted that after the publication of the list, the "double-first-class" construction schemes for universities built by many first-class universities were successively introduced.

　　Among the universities that have announced the "double-first-class" construction plan, Peking University has made it clear that "‘ Double first class ’ The focus of construction will be on first-class disciplines. East China Normal University, Shanda University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Northwest University of Technology and other schools all take 2020, 2030 and 2050 as time nodes, and divide the phased goals of "three steps".

　　In addition, many colleges and universities have designated disciplines (groups) to be built with emphasis. For example, Sichuan University proposes to focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups), including China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, chemistry and green chemical engineering, materials science and engineering with advanced polymers, stomatology, etc., covering four categories: literature, science, engineering and medicine.

　　Zhejiang University proposes to establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Zhejiang University indicated that it will formulate a breakdown table of the main tasks and responsibilities of "double-first-class" construction, and explore a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment, cadres’ personal performance assessment and "double-first-class" performance assessment in combination with the formulation of the school’s middle-level team term target task book.

　　Zhengzhou University: To be a national first-class university in 2020.

　　As one of the 211 universities listed among the top universities, Zhengzhou University’s "First-class University Development Strategy" was announced as early as September 21st.

　　Mammoth News learned from Zhengzhou University on the 21st that Zhengzhou University will implement a "three-step" first-class university development strategy: by 2020, it will build a national first-class university and form an overall development layout, and complete the first-class discipline layout and the construction of a research-oriented university governance system; By 2030, it will be a stage of all-round development, build an internationally renowned comprehensive research university, and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities; By the middle of this century, it will be the sprint stage of rapid development.

　　How to take the "three steps"?

　　The period from 2017 to 2020 is the overall layout stage: the layout of world-class disciplines will be completed, and the discipline structure of comprehensive universities with distinctive characteristics will be formed to meet the economic and social development of Henan, meet the major strategic needs of the country. To achieve a breakthrough in key disciplines, 2 ~ 3 disciplines enter or approach the first 1&permil of ESI; , 7 ~ 8 disciplines enter the top 1% of ESI, and build a first-class discipline construction system that leads the development of disciplines. Complete the construction of the governance system of research universities, and form the governance system and modern university culture. Innovative service ability and the quality of personnel training have been significantly improved. Form a "talent highland, scientific research base and exchange and cooperation center in the central region".

　　2020 ~ 2030 is the stage of comprehensive construction: to build an internationally renowned comprehensive university and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 300 in the world. 14 ~ 16 disciplines entered the top 1% of ESI, and 2 ~ 3 new disciplines entered the top 1&permil of ESI; . It has become an important innovation base for economic and social development in the central region, producing a number of major scientific research achievements and leading the development direction of several international disciplines.

　　The period from 2030 to the middle of this century is the sprint stage of rapid development: building a world-class university. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 200 in the world, with 7-8 disciplines in the top 1 of ESI & Permil; . To build a world-class highland for talent gathering and training, an academic center for independent innovation with significant influence, and an important base to support the major strategic needs of the country and the region and several fields.

　　Sichuan University: Focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups)

　　On September 24th, Sichuan University announced its plan to build a world-class university on its official WeChat account.

　　Sichuan University said that it will focus on building "ten first-class" to rapidly promote the construction of world-class universities.

　　They include: the construction of first-class teachers with high moral character, academic excellence and excellent teaching; the training of first-class top-notch talents with the goal of running the best undergraduate education, high-level graduate education and high-quality education for international students; and the construction of first-class discipline platform, first-class scientific research and innovation system, first-class achievement transformation mechanism, first-class West China medical service, first-class school-local cooperation system, first-class international cooperation and exchange, first-class cultural inheritance and innovation and first-class environmental conditions guarantee.

　　In addition, Sichuan University will focus on building four major disciplines, namely, disciplines with distinctive advantages, interdisciplinary leading disciplines, frontier exploration disciplines and future-oriented disciplines, and will deploy and build a number of disciplines in new fields in the future in advance to form a "4+1" discipline development layout.

　　Among them, Sichuan University will focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups) in four categories, namely: China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, regional history and frontier studies, teaching and information science and technology, chemistry and green chemical engineering, biomedical engineering led by tissue regeneration, material science and engineering featuring advanced polymers, deep rock mechanics and underground water conservancy engineering, advanced light industry technology and environmental protection, frontier basic medicine and innovative pharmacology led by biotherapy, and precision.

　　Sichuan University plans to deploy a number of disciplines (groups) focusing on new fields in the future, including: international politics and economy and western development in the construction of the Belt and Road, Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics innovation, social culture and ecological protection in Himalayan region, physics under quantum science and new outfield, resource biology and plateau ecology, electromagnetic radiation science and transmission technology, industrial Internet engineering technology, chemistry and engineering of environment and fire safety materials, Intelligent and ecological new generation electrical engineering, new energy and low-carbon technology, advanced phosphorus chemical technology and equipment integration, intelligent aerospace information and advanced equipment, accelerator-based nuclear technology and application, special medicine led by stress medicine, comprehensive disaster science and management, big data intelligence, art and science cross-integration.

　　Peking University: Layout "30+6+2" discipline construction project.

　　On September 26th, Peking University released a graphic version of Peking University’s "Double First-class" construction plan on its official micro-signal, and the proposed construction goal is that by 2020, the school will be built into a world-class university as a whole, with several disciplines at the forefront of world-class universities; By 2030, the overall level of the school will be in the forefront of world-class universities, and a number of disciplines will be in the forefront of world-class universities; By 2048, the school will become a top world-class university, with mainstream disciplines in the forefront of world-class universities, leading the global higher education system and becoming a world-famous academic hall.

　　Peking University’s "double first-class" construction will focus on first-class disciplines. Focusing on the construction goal of "world-famous academic hall", Peking University puts forward the "30+6+2" discipline construction project layout:

　　Facing 2020, we will focus on building 30 domestic leading and world-class advantageous disciplines, pushing some disciplines into the forefront of the world and promoting the overall strength of the school;

　　Facing 2030, we will deploy six comprehensive interdisciplinary disciplines such as science, information and engineering, humanities, social sciences, economics and management, and medicine to promote strategic, overall, and forward-looking research, and strive to improve the ability to solve major problems and original innovation;

　　Facing the longer-term future, at the school level, the frontier and interdisciplinary fields represented by clinical medicine +X and regional and national research will be laid out and built, which will promote the optimization and adjustment of discipline structure and cultivate new discipline growth points.

　　Zhejiang University: Exploring a New Model of "Double First-class" Performance Appraisal

　　On September 29th, Zhejiang University held a mobilization meeting to promote the construction of "double first-class". At the meeting, Song Yonghua, executive vice president of Zhejiang University, introduced the implementation opinions of the school to promote the construction of "double first-class".

　　The guiding ideology of Zhejiang University’s "Double First-class" construction is to take China characteristics and world-class as the core, to cultivate people by virtue as the foundation, to support innovation-driven development strategy and serve economic and social development as the guidance, to adhere to discipline-based, performance-based and reform-driven, to build an open school-running system and collaborative governance model around strategic themes, and to comprehensively promote the overall construction of the school and discipline construction. Firmly follow the connotative development path of giving priority to heritage, quality, characteristics and reputation, speed up the establishment of a number of world-class disciplines, comprehensively enhance the strength, level and reputation of the school, and ensure the smooth realization of the expected results of the school’s construction of a world-class university.

　　The school will establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Implement full chain management, classified centralized management, highlight key tasks, give full play to the function of expert consultation, and formulate the main task responsibility breakdown table of Zhejiang University’s "double first-class" construction. Combined with the formulation of the term target task book of the middle-level team in the school, this paper explores a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment and the individual performance assessment of cadres with the "double-first-class" performance assessment. Carry out the whole process of target management and performance evaluation, improve the performance evaluation system and strengthen the use of performance evaluation results.

　　East China Normal University, Shanda University and other four schools: the setting time of "three steps" is the same.

　　The Paper also noted that the "three-step" time nodes announced by many universities are completely consistent.

　　On September 24th, East China Normal University published the "Plan for Building a World-class University in East China Normal University" on its school news website. It is planned to build a world-class university through three-stage construction.

　　East China Normal University puts forward that by 2020, the core competitiveness will be significantly enhanced, reaching the world-class level in a number of advantageous and characteristic disciplines or disciplines, and building a world-renowned high-level university with distinctive characteristics and outstanding advantages; By 2030, the strength and contribution of running a school will be greatly improved, and a number of disciplines will enter the world-class ranks, and several disciplines will enter the world-class forefront, close to the level of world-class universities; By 2050, the reputation and level of running a school will be internationally recognized, and a number of disciplines will be at the top of the domestic and world-class forefront, and a world-class university will be built in an all-round way.

　　The school also pointed out that the "2+4" key discipline construction plan should be implemented by taking first-class disciplines as the basis for the construction of first-class universities. Combined with the disciplines recognized by the Ministry of Education and the actual situation of the school, we will focus on building two dominant disciplines, namely, education science (including pedagogy, psychology and physical education) and earth science (including geography and ecology) and four characteristic disciplines, namely, software engineering, China language and literature, mathematics and statistics. By gathering resources and innovating mechanisms, we will give birth to key directions, important scholars and major achievements, and create a group of leading positions in China, outstanding influence in the world and be able to play a leading role.

　　On September 25th, the official micro-signal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University released the "Construction Plan of First-class University of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University", which determined that the overall construction goal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University was divided into three steps: to become a world-class university by 2020, among which 3-5 disciplines of engineering entered the forefront of the world, 1-2 disciplines of science entered the forefront of the world, medicine focused on solving people’s life and health problems in the west, and humanities and social sciences focused on serving the country "Belt and Road". By 2030, it will reach the upper-middle level of world-class universities; By 2050, it will rank among the top universities in the world.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency reported on September 29th, Shandong University issued "Shandong University World-class University Construction Plan", and the specific construction plan is divided into "three steps": by 2020, the overall strength and main school-running indicators of the school will approach or enter the world’s top 200, laying a solid foundation for building a world-class university; By 2030, it will enter the top 100 in the world and basically build a world-class university; By 2050, Shanda will strive to enter the top 50 in the world and rank among the first-class in the world.

　　In addition, in addition to the disciplines such as mathematics and chemistry, which have been included in the world-class discipline construction plan determined by the Ministry of Education, Shandong University has also determined the disciplines such as classical learning, clinical medicine and major diseases in China. Five disciplines focus on world-class universities, and strive to all enter the world-class level by 2020.

　　On September 29th, the official micro-signal of Northwestern Polytechnical University also released the "First-class University Construction Plan of Northwestern Polytechnical University", and the specific construction plan is also divided into "three steps":

　　Construction goal in 2020: initially form a modern university system with China characteristics to meet the development needs of world-class universities, establish a personnel system that meets the standards of world-class universities, and the number of national high-level talents will reach about 300. Discipline, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, armament science and technology and other three disciplines among the world’s first-class.

　　Construction goal in 2030: the quality of personnel training is close to the level of world-class universities. In terms of disciplines, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, and armament science and technology rank among the top disciplines in the world; Mechanical engineering, mechanics, computer science and technology, control science and engineering rank among the first-class disciplines in the world, ranking the top level in China.

　　Construction goal in 2050: the overall strength of the school ranks among the top 100 in the world, and the comprehensive rankings of aviation, aerospace and navigation rank among the top 10 in the world, so as to build a world-class university with China characteristics.

　　CCTV News:According to "China Water Conservancy" WeChat WeChat official account news, since September 22nd, influenced by the autumn rain in West China, there has been a continuous and strong rainfall process in the Hanjiang River Basin, with a cumulative area rainfall of 112mm, including 123mm above Danjiangkou Reservoir, and the rivers in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River, such as Bahe River, Renhe River, Huangyanghe River and Blocked River, have successively experienced super-warning floods. At 20: 00 on September 29th, the No.1 flood in 2023 occurred in Hanjiang River. At 4 o’clock on September 30th, Danjiangkou Reservoir showed the maximum inflow of 16,400 cubic meters per second this year, corresponding outflow of 9,190 cubic meters per second, reservoir water level of 167.81 meters at 14 o’clock on October 2nd, inflow of 11,800 cubic meters per second and outflow of 8,170 cubic meters per second.

　　It is estimated that October 2— On the 5th, there will still be moderate to heavy rain in the Hanjiang River Basin, and there will be heavy rain in some areas, and the accumulated area rainfall will be 30 mm to 60 mm.. On October 6th, Danjiangkou Reservoir will have another inflow peak flow of about 15,000 cubic meters per second. The Huangzhuang-Hanchuan section of the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River will exceed the police one after another on the 2nd, with the maximum exceeding range of 0.3m-0.5m, but it will be lower than the guaranteed water level.

　　The Ministry of Water Resources attaches great importance to the autumn flood prevention work of the Han River. Li Guoying, deputy commander of the National Defense General and Minister of Water Resources, requires a high degree of vigilance against the autumn flood, close monitoring of changes in rain, water and flood conditions, detailed implementation of various defense measures, and firm adherence to the safety bottom line of flood and drought disaster prevention. The Ministry of Water Resources insisted on daily rolling consultation and deployment, started the Class IV emergency response for flood prevention in the Hanjiang River, guided the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission to do a good job in dispatching Hanjiang Reservoir Groups such as Danjiangkou, Ankang and Pankou, and sent three expert groups and working groups to Hubei and Shaanxi provinces to guide the storm flood prevention and inspection of Danjiangkou Reservoir Area. Every day, in the form of "one province and one order", we urge and remind local governments to do a good job in monitoring and early warning, water project scheduling, inspection and defense. The Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission has successively issued blue warning for flood in the upper reaches of the Han River and yellow warning for flood in the middle and lower reaches, and adopted the methods of forecasting, pre-discharge and grading compensation to dispatch controlled reservoirs in the Han River basin, such as Danjiangkou, to intercept flood and cut off peaks, with a total flood storage capacity of 1.16 billion cubic meters, reducing the water level of main control stations in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River by 1-1.5 meters, of which seven dispatching orders have been issued continuously since September 27, dispatching Danjiangkou Reservoir with a flood storage capacity of 784 million cubic meters, with a peak cutting rate exceeding 40%, which is powerful

　　Hubei and Shaanxi provinces do their best to prevent floods in the Han River. The main responsible comrades of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government made arrangements for the autumn flood prevention work of the Hanjiang River, demanding that the flood control responsibility system be effectively implemented, especially the top leaders of the party and government should take the flood control work in their hands and personally grasp it. Hubei Provincial Department of Water Resources has repeatedly connected cities, counties and engineering management units along the Hanjiang River in the autumn flood season, and detailed the deployment of countermeasures; At 16: 00 on September 30th, the Class IV emergency response of flood prevention was started, and seven working groups were sent to the front line for guidance, and two expert groups and 19 experts were preset to be on standby at any time. A total of 850 people were arranged to patrol the embankment on the Hanjiang River. The Water Resources Department of Shaanxi Province started the Class IV emergency response of flood and drought disaster prevention in the whole province at 13: 00 on September 18th, and held a video conference of the whole province on September 28th to arrange the deployment of flood prevention work, and randomly checked the performance of the "three responsible persons" of not less than 10 reservoirs and 45 warping dams on the job every day, strengthened the patrol duty in areas prone to mountain torrents, and implemented the "Call for Response — Feedback "mechanism. At present, there are no reports of danger in the two provinces.

　 　 Announcement of the Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial People’s Congress
　 　 (No.15)
　 　 Regulations of Anhui Province on the Control of Overloading and Overloading of Goods Transport Vehicles have been adopted at the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th People’s Congress of Anhui Province on March 28, 2014, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1, 2014.
　 　 Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial People’s Congress
　 　　April 1, 2014
　 　 Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Highway Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations of the State Council on Highway Safety Protection, and other relevant laws and administrative regulations, in order to control the overloading of goods transport vehicles, protect the safety of people’s lives and property, and ensure the intact and smooth roads.
　 　 Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the control activities of overloading of freight transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as freight vehicles) within the administrative area of this province.
　 　　The term "out-of-gauge transportation" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the behavior of freight vehicles driving on the highway when their loads exceed the standards of load limit, height limit, width limit and length limit specified by laws, regulations, rules and national standards or traffic signs.
　 　 The term "overload transportation" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the behavior of freight vehicles carrying more than the approved load quality and driving on the highway.
　 　 Article 3 The municipal and county-level people’s governments divided into districts shall take overall responsibility for the management of overloading and overloading of freight vehicles within their respective administrative areas.
　 　 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the overload control of freight vehicles into the annual work target assessment of the government at the corresponding level, establish and improve the coordination mechanism of governance, and incorporate the governance funds into the fiscal budget.
　 　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the construction of an information platform to control the overloading of freight vehicles, improve the monitoring network, and continuously improve the level of scientific and technological governance.
　 　 Article 4 The transportation administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level and the public security organ shall, according to the division of responsibilities, be responsible for the management of overloading and overloading of freight vehicles within their respective administrative areas.
　 　 The departments of economy and informatization, industry and commerce administration, quality and technical supervision, safety production, agriculture, water conservancy, land and resources, finance, price and supervision of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in the work related to the overload control of freight vehicles.
　 　　Article 5 Any unit or individual has the right to report the overloading of freight vehicles and the illegal acts of law enforcement officers.
　 　 The administrative department of transportation and the public security organ shall publish the telephone number and e-mail address of the report. The department receiving the report shall, in accordance with its duties, investigate and deal with it in a timely manner, give feedback to the informant and keep it confidential; If the verification is true, the whistleblower shall be rewarded.
　 　 Article 6 It is forbidden to produce or sell assembled freight vehicles or to produce or sell freight vehicles modified without authorization.
　 　 Where it is necessary to refit a vehicle for transporting non-detachable articles, it shall be refitted by a vehicle manufacturer with corresponding qualifications in accordance with the specified vehicle types and technical parameters, and shall apply to the traffic management department of the public security organ for change registration according to law.
　 　　When handling the registration and regular inspection of freight vehicles, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall inspect the assembly and modification of freight vehicles.
　 　 Article 7 Operators engaged in road freight transportation and loading (hereinafter referred to as freight source units) shall abide by the following provisions:
　 　 (a) clear the responsibilities of the relevant employees of the unit, establish and implement the accountability system;
　 　　(two) training for cargo loading, billing, weighing and other practitioners;
　 　 (three) the installation of goods weighing equipment and facilities that meet the standards;
　 　 (four) to register the driving license, operation license and driver’s qualification certificate of freight vehicles;
　 　 (5) Loading according to the approved loading quality and loading requirements of freight vehicles, truthfully weighing, invoicing and issuing loading certificates;
　 　　(six) to establish and improve the registration and statistics system of freight vehicle loading.
　 　 Eighth freight source units shall not have the following acts:
　 　 (a) overloading the goods;
　 　　(2) Loading goods for freight vehicles without license plate or vehicle driving license or operation license;
　 　 (three) loading goods for freight vehicles driven by personnel who have not provided the qualification certificate;
　 　 (4) Providing false loading certificates for overloaded freight vehicles.
　 　 Article 9 The transportation administrative department of the people’s government of a city divided into districts and at the county level shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and manage the freight source units. In areas where freight source units are relatively concentrated, with the approval of the people’s governments at or above the county level, fixed-point supervision can be implemented at the main entrances and exits of freight source units to prohibit the passage of overloaded freight vehicles.
　 　　The township (town) people’s government and sub-district offices where the freight source unit is located shall support and cooperate with the management of freight source.
　 　 Article 10 A freight operator shall train the drivers of its freight vehicles in accordance with the law on loading and safety knowledge, and shall not employ the drivers of freight vehicles without professional qualification certificates, nor instruct or force the drivers of freight vehicles to transport goods beyond the limit and overload.
　 　 Article 11 The driver of a freight vehicle shall carry the loading certificate with the vehicle during transportation, and the actual loading situation shall be consistent with the contents stated in the loading certificate.
　 　　Twelfth freight operators shall not engage in overloading transportation, freight vehicle drivers shall not drive overloaded freight vehicles.
　 　 Freight operators who carry non-decomposable items on the highway are transported beyond the limit, and shall obtain the vehicle pass for over-limit transportation according to law. The model of the over-limit transport vehicle and the articles transported shall be consistent with the contents recorded in the pass.
　 　 Thirteenth fixed overload detection site construction planning, prepared by the transportation administrative department of the provincial people’s government, submitted to the provincial people’s government for approval. Need to make adjustments to the original site, it shall be approved by the transportation administrative department of the provincial people’s government; If it is really necessary to add a site, it shall be reported to the provincial people’s government for approval.
　 　 When building or rebuilding a highway, the approved fixed overload detection site and the highway shall be designed, constructed and delivered at the same time.
　 　　Fourteenth fixed overload detection sites shall be equipped with facilities and equipment that meet the requirements of the state, and the supervision telephone number, the identification standard of overload and the detection procedure shall be publicized in a prominent position in the station.
　 　 The administrative department of transportation and highway management agencies are responsible for the supervision and management of fixed overload detection sites. The public security organ is responsible for maintaining the traffic and public order of the fixed overload detection site, and sending people’s police to the site according to the needs in areas where the overload transportation phenomenon is serious.
　 　 Fifteenth operators of new toll roads should install overload detection devices at the entrance of toll roads. Operators of toll roads that have been built should transform the entrance of toll roads and install overload detection devices.
　 　　If a freight vehicle that has been detected to be overloaded fails to provide a pass for an overloaded transport vehicle, the toll road operator shall refuse its passage and report it to the highway management institution in time. Highway management agencies shall promptly send law enforcement officers to the scene and dispose of them according to law.
　 　 Sixteenth highway management agencies and traffic management departments of public security organs should rely on fixed overload detection sites or highway inspection stations to carry out overload detection and inspection of freight vehicles; The behavior of overloading vehicles, such as avoiding stops and short-distance lightering, can be investigated by mobile inspection.
　 　 Vehicles that have been checked and tested by the flow show that they are overloaded, and should be guided to a fixed overload detection site, a highway inspection station or a place designated by the administrative department of transportation for treatment.
　 　 Seventeenth cargo vehicles passing through the fixed overload detection site and the entrance of toll roads shall take the initiative to accept the detection.
　 　　If a freight vehicle that has been detected to be overloaded and overloaded transports decomposable items, the highway management agency or the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order the carrier to unload it; If the carrier refuses to unload, it will unload on its behalf, and the unloading fee shall be borne by the carrier. Without approval, the highway management agencies can detain the vehicles and order them to apply for the license of over-limit transportation.
　 　 The road transport management institution or the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order the driver or owner of the vehicle to correct the unauthorized modification of the freight vehicle and punish it according to law. The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall confiscate the assembled freight vehicles and force them to be scrapped.
　 　 Eighteenth the flow inspection shows that the overload, freight vehicle drivers shall not refuse to weigh the test.
　 　　If the total weight of vehicles and goods exceeds the calibration limit of weighing equipment and cannot be detected by weighing equipment, it can be detected and determined by the method of measuring the quantity.
　 　 Nineteenth fixed overload detection sites, highway inspection stations and highway toll stations should be used for regular verification; Without verification or unqualified verification, the test data shall not be used as the basis for unloading or punishment.
　 　 Article 20 Where an overloaded freight vehicle needs the assistance of fixed overload detection stations and highway inspection stations to unload or keep the goods, the carrier shall pay the necessary labor services or storage fees.
　 　 The carrier shall dispose of the unloaded goods within ten days. If it fails to dispose of the goods within the time limit, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.
　 　　Twenty-first districts of the city and county people’s government administrative departments of transportation can be in the important sections and nodes of the highway, set up freight vehicles overloading dynamic detection technology monitoring equipment.
　 　 For freight vehicles that have been detected by dynamic detection technology monitoring equipment to be overloaded and overloaded, the highway management agency shall order the drivers of freight vehicles to go to the designated place for treatment within the prescribed time limit. If it fails to accept the treatment within the time limit, the highway management institution may hand over the relevant technical monitoring records to the traffic management department of the public security organ, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall punish and score points for its overload behavior.
　 　 Twenty-second people’s governments at or above the county level may organize transportation, public security and other relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement of road surface treatment.　
　 　　The administrative department of transportation, the public security organ and other relevant departments shall make use of the information platform to timely register, copy and publicize the illegal acts and penalties of overloading freight vehicles.
　 　 The road transport management institution shall incorporate the illegal acts of overloading freight vehicles into the quality credit assessment of freight enterprises and the integrity assessment of drivers, and announce the assessment results to the public.
　 　 Article 23 The coordination body of the people’s government at or above the county level shall organize the supervision of the overload control of freight vehicles, and investigate the responsibility of freight vehicles that are seriously overloaded or have serious consequences due to overload.
　 　 If the investigation involves the responsibility of the vehicle production or modification enterprise, the freight source unit and the vehicle owner, the relevant supervision and management departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations; Involving the responsibility of the staff of the relevant supervision and management departments, the unit or the supervisory organ shall be held accountable in accordance with laws, regulations and the provisions of the provincial people’s government; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　 　　Twenty-fourth districts of the city and county people’s governments do not perform or do not perform their duties correctly, resulting in serious overloading in the local area, by the people’s government at a higher level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province, the person in charge of accountability.
　 　 Article 25 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 6 of these regulations, produces or sells assembled freight vehicles or produces or sells freight vehicles modified without authorization, the quality and technical supervision and the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegally produced and sold finished goods and accessories of freight vehicles, and may concurrently impose a fine of not less than three times but not more than five times the value of illegal products; If there is a business license, the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce; Without a business license, it shall be sealed up by the administrative department for industry and commerce. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　 　 Twenty-sixth freight source units in violation of the provisions of the first and second items of this Ordinance, the road transport management institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan; If the freight vehicle is overloaded or overloaded due to the loading of the freight station, and the circumstances are serious, the licensing authority shall concurrently revoke its road transport business license.
　 　　Where a freight source unit violates the provisions of Item 5 of Article 7, Item 3 and Item 4 of Article 8 of these regulations, fails to issue a loading certificate, or provides a false loading certificate, or loads goods for a freight vehicle driven by a person who has not provided a qualification certificate, the road transport management institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of 1,000 yuan per vehicle.
　 　 Twenty-seventh in violation of the provisions of article twelfth of these regulations, driving an overloaded freight vehicle without approval, the highway management organization or the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order it to make corrections, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.
　 　 Twenty-eighth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article eighteenth of this Ordinance, refused to weigh the test, a fine of thirty thousand yuan.
　 　 Twenty-ninth freight vehicles that have been illegally transported for more than three times within one year shall be revoked by the road transport management institution; The driver of a freight vehicle who has illegally transported more than three times within one year shall have his qualification certificate revoked by the road transport management institution. Freight operators who illegally transport freight vehicles exceeding the limit within one year exceed 10% of the total freight vehicles of their own units shall be ordered by the road transport management institution to suspend business for rectification; If the circumstances are serious, its road transport business license shall be revoked and announced to the public.
　 　　In accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the vehicle operation license, road transport practitioners’ qualification certificate and road transport operation license are revoked, and the relevant freight vehicles, freight vehicle drivers and freight operators reapply, the relevant departments shall not handle it within one year from the date of completion of punishment.
　 　 Article 30 Anyone who drives a freight vehicle with a total weight of more than 75 tons or a total weight of more than 100% of the prescribed standard without approval shall be punished by the highway management organization, the road transport management organization and the traffic management department of the public security organ according to their respective functions and duties in accordance with the following provisions:
　 　 (1) Impose a fine of 2,000 yuan on the driver of freight vehicles, record six points for his traffic violations, and revoke his qualification certificate;
　 　　(two) a fine of thirty thousand yuan shall be imposed on the freight operator, and the vehicle operation license shall be revoked.
　 　 Article 31 In accordance with the provisions of Articles 29 and 30 of these Regulations, if the vehicle operation license, road transport practitioners’ qualification certificate and road transport operation license have been revoked for three times, the freight vehicle driver and freight operator shall not engage in road freight transport business for life.
　 　 Article 32 Whoever obstructs the staff who control the overload from performing their duties, or forcibly passes through the fixed overload detection site or toll station or intentionally blocks the traffic lane of the fixed overload detection site or toll station, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　 　 Thirty-third units and personnel of the people’s governments at or above the county level who are responsible for the overload control of freight vehicles are under any of the following circumstances, and the persons in charge and directly responsible shall be punished by their units or supervisory organs according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　 　　(a) to register and issue inspection marks for freight vehicles that do not meet the national technical standards for motor vehicle safety;
　 　 (2) Issuing a vehicle operation license to a freight vehicle that has not passed the inspection;
　 　 (three) in violation of the provisions of the pass for the over-limit transport vehicles;
　 　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the release of overloaded freight vehicles or not to order the parties to take corrective measures such as unloading and repackaging to eliminate the illegal state;
　 　 (5) illegally detaining freight vehicles or using freight vehicles detained according to law;
　 　 (6) Failing to investigate and deal with cases copied and transferred by relevant departments in time;
　 　 (seven) receiving complaints and reports of illegal acts of overloading of freight vehicles, failing to organize verification in time and deal with them according to law;
　 　　(eight) soliciting or accepting other people’s property, or seeking other benefits;
　 　 (nine) other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.
　 　 Article 34 These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2014.

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.75

District Housing and Urban-Rural (City) Construction Committee, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and all relevant units:

　　In order to standardize the employment management of construction enterprises, protect the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers, and better provide guidance for construction enterprises and construction workers to sign labor contracts, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have formulated the Simple Labor Contract for Construction Workers (Model Text) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. It is hereby forwarded to you for reference when construction enterprises and construction workers sign labor contracts.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

March 24, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Juck Zhang; Tel: 010-55597230)

　　Cctv newsWith the situation of epidemic prevention and control tightening, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place, strictly control the organization of large-scale activities, further improve the emergency work plan, and ensure the normal operation of the summer epidemic prevention and control system. At present, many colleges and universities have issued the latest requirements for summer vacation and school opening.

　　Tianjin University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 4, according to the notice issued by Tianjin University,Centralized return time for undergraduates leaving schoolTemporarily adjusted to August 21-22,Centralized registration time for undergraduate freshmenTemporarily adjusted to August 25-26; The schedule of graduate students remains unchanged for the time being, and the registration time for graduate students is still September 1.

　　Northwest A&F University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 3, Northwest A&F University issued a notice.The start of the summer semester was postponed by one week.Starting from August 16th, the summer semester teaching tasks will be started according to the curriculum. Cancel the holiday from September 4 th to September 9 th, and directly transfer to the autumn semester teaching task after the summer semester.Opening time of freshmen of 2021Temporarily according to the original time.

　　Southeast University: Start school early.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice that the holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year.Advance to August 2, 2021.Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday. However, students who are already outside the school will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3, the school issued a notice again, and the freshmen of 2021 originally scheduled for August 18.The registration date was postponed.

　　Tsinghua University: Some students will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3rd, Tsinghua University made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas,Not going back to school and reporting for duty,The specific time of returning to school and reporting is waiting for further notice from the school.

　　Zhengzhou University: The time of returning to school is subject to the school notice.

　　On August 3, Zhengzhou University issued a notice that students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. Summer teachers and students return to schoolSpecific time and requirementsSubject to the school notice, in principle, do not return to school in advance.

　　Wuhan University: Punch in at least 14 days before school starts.

　　On August 1 ST, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled in the school to insist on punching in the school applet. Before the start of school,Accumulate at least 14 days of health punch records.Students who need to go back to school to study during the summer vacation should at leastSubmit the Back-to-School Application Form 3 days in advance.

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Suspending Summer Social Practice

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology issued an urgent notice. For the teams that are practicing in the cities where high-risk areas (including related cases but have not been upgraded yet) are located in China,Practice should be suspended immediately,Do a good job of centralized isolation in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations of the local government; ② For teams that are practicing in low-risk areas,Practice should be ended as soon as possible,Ensure the safety of personnel; 3 offline practice teams that have not yet started,All suspended.

　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Without approval, all students will be suspended from returning to school.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. Only after their body temperature is normal and the green code of "Su Kang code" is checked can they enter. Faculty and staff must not leave the campus unless necessary, and students must not leave the campus unless necessary. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Southeast University: The school starts early on August 2, and the freshmen are postponed to report.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being, and the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year will be advanced to August 2nd, 2021. Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday.

　　Beijing language and culture university: Students who have been to high-risk areas will not return to school for the time being.

　　From August 2nd, beijing language and culture university issued a notice that the campus management will be strictly enforced, the examination and approval system will be implemented for students entering and leaving the campus, and the gate of the school gate will be officially opened. Students who are not in school in Beijing or have left Beijing should follow the principle of "not returning to school unless necessary" to reduce contact with people on the way and avoid unnecessary security risks. At the same time, students who have returned to their hometowns and live in high-risk areas or have been to high-risk areas for some reason will not return to school for the time being, consciously abide by local prevention and control policies, and do a good job in protection and daily health monitoring.

　　Fudan University: Teachers and students passing through high-risk areas are temporarily suspended from returning to school.

　　Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control on August 4 to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus.

　　Fudan university stipulates that all teachers, students and employees should report when they leave Shanghai, do a good job of personal protection on the way, and start self-health management 14 days before the start of school; Don’t go to high-risk areas of domestic epidemic unless necessary, and don’t leave the country unless necessary. When traveling, do a good job in personal protection, hand disinfection, etc., and independently carry out health monitoring every day. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas in China are required to undergo 14-day health observation and 2 Covid-19 nucleic acid tests.

　　Sun Yat-sen University: Teachers and students in high-risk areas are suspended from returning to school.

　　On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school. Teachers and students who have recently lived in other provinces have taken the initiative to conduct a nucleic acid test after returning to Guangdong. Teachers and students in the cities where high-risk areas are located will be suspended from returning to school. Teachers and students who really need to return to school in advance should be submitted for approval before returning to school.

　　Great course and brilliant achievements — — A large-scale achievement exhibition celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　September 23, 2019 Beijing Exhibition Hall

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the historic achievements and changes in China in the past 70 years fully show that only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead China, only socialism can save China, only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism, and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road can lead China to prosperity. 70 years later, I will start again, and now I will take a step from the beginning. It is necessary to display and publicize the magnificent development course, earth-shattering brilliant achievements and precious experience enlightenment of the new China, encourage the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unite and forge ahead, and make unremitting efforts to win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realize the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Laying the foundation for a new China — — The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xiangshan, Beijing.

　　September 12, 2019, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that history has fully proved that the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are not only good at breaking the old world, but also good at building a new one. Looking into the future, China has a bright future.

　　Great change — — A large-scale exhibition celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

　　November 13, 2018 National Museum

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that through exhibitions, education should guide the broad masses of cadres and people to more deeply understand the great strength of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the correctness of our party’s theory, the line and policy of reform and opening up set by the CPC Central Committee, and a series of strategic arrangements for reform and opening up, and the bright future of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, unify their thinking, build consensus, inspire their morale, unite and struggle, and firmly follow the party on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and reform and opening up.

　　Great Beginning — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) creates a historical exhibition.

　　Special exhibitions such as "Exploring the Road to Saving the Nation and Saving the Survival" and "The Establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)"

　　On October 31, 2017, the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Nanhu Red Boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the purpose of our collective trip by Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) is to review the glorious course of our Party, especially the history when it was founded, to educate the revolutionary tradition, to learn from the lofty spirit of the revolutionary ancestors, to clarify the great responsibilities shouldered, and to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission for achieving the goals and tasks set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　“砥砺奋进的五年”大型成就展

　　2017年9月25日 北京展览馆

　　最高领袖强调，党的十八大以来的5年，是党和国家发展进程中很不平凡的5年。5年来，党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，团结一心，与时俱进，顽强拼搏，攻坚克难，推动中国特色社会主义事业取得长足发展、人民生活得到显著改善，党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。

　　铭记光辉历史 开创强军伟业——庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年主题展览

　　2017年7月21日 中国人民革命军事博物馆

　　最高领袖强调，人民军队砥砺奋进的90年，凝结着坚定理想信念、优良革命传统、顽强战斗作风，是我们宝贵的精神财富。

　　英雄史诗 不朽丰碑——纪念中国工农红军长征胜利80周年主题展览

　　2016年9月23日 中国人民革命军事博物馆

　　最高领袖强调，红军长征胜利，充分展现了革命理想的伟大精神力量。现在，时代变了，条件变了，我们共产党人为之奋斗的理想和事业没有变。

　　国家“十二五”科技创新成就展

　　2016年6月3日 北京展览馆

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that under the new situation, the vast number of scientific and technological workers across the country should respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen their confidence, persevere and persevere, put scientific and technological innovation in a more important position, implement the innovation-driven development strategy, continue to make contributions in accelerating the historical process of building an innovative country and building a world-class science and technology power, and strive to make new and greater contributions to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The theme exhibition "Historical Contribution of Great Victory" commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

　　July 7, 2015 China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that the whole Party and people of all nationalities in China should remember the great history of China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which was forged by blood and life, the great contributions made by China people to safeguarding national independence and freedom and the sovereignty and dignity of the motherland, the great contribution made by China people to the victory of the world anti-fascist war, cherish peace, warn the future, unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, unswervingly safeguard world peace and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward with one heart and one mind.

　　The road to revival exhibition

　　November 29, 2012 National Museum

　　The supreme leader stressed that now, everyone is discussing the Chinese dream. I think that realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times. This dream embodies the long-cherished wish of several generations of Chinese, embodies the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, and is the common expectation of every Chinese son and daughter.

　　　 From 776 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1168 years and was held for 293 times. According to its origin and rise and fall, it can be roughly divided into three periods:
　　　　 (1) From 776 BC to 388 BC, in 776 BC, Evy Tus, the ruler of the Peloponnesus, tried to integrate religion with sports. It not only innovates religious ceremonies, but also organizes large-scale sports competitions and activities, and decides to hold them every four years. The time is set after the summer solstice of leap year. Therefore, the ancient Olympic Games in 776 BC officially went down in history and became the first session of the ancient Olympic Games. There was only one event. Site run, with a distance of 192.27 meters.

　　　 Although there were disputes among the city-states in this period, Greece was an independent country with developed politics, economy and culture, which was the golden age of the Games. Especially in 490 BC, after Athens, Greece, defeated the Persian army in the Marathon Valley, the people’s feelings were vigorous, and the national prestige was greatly enhanced. Many sports facilities and temples were built, and the contestants spread all over the Greek city-States. The Olympic Games was at its peak and became the biggest festival in Greece.

　　　　 (2) From 388 BC to 146 BC, it began to decline. Due to the long Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens (from 431 BC to 404 BC), Greece’s national strength was greatly reduced, and Macedonia gradually annexed Greece. Philip, the king of Macedonia, also took part in horse racing by himself. Later, Alexander the Great actively supported the Olympic Games, although he didn’t like sports activities, and regarded it as the highest opening ceremony of sports activities in ancient Greece, adding facilities for it. However, during this period, the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games has greatly faded, and professional athletes began to appear.

　　　　 (3) From 146 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games went from decline to destruction. After the Roman Empire ruled Greece, Olympic Games were still held at first, but Olympia was not the only place to compete. For example, in the 175th Olympic Games in 80 BC, Rome’s economic laws called excellent athletes to compete in Rome, while Olympia only held junior competitions. At this time, professional athletes began to appear in large numbers, and the Olympic Games became a competition for professional athletes, and the Greeks lost interest in it. After the 2nd century A.D., Christianity ruled the whole of Europe, including Greece, advocating asceticism, advocating the separation of soul and body, and opposing sports, which made Europe in a dark age, and the Olympic Games declined even more, until it existed in name only. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I declared Christianity as the state religion, and thought that the ancient Olympic Games were against the purpose of Christianity and were pagan activities. The following year, he announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games. In 895 AD, the Byzantines fought fiercely with the Goethe’s Alphonse River, which destroyed all the facilities in Olympia. In 426 AD, Theodosius II burned the remnants of the Olympia building. In 522 and 511, two strong earthquakes occurred one after another, which completely destroyed Olympia. In this way, the ancient Olympic Games, which has been postponed for more than 1000 years, no longer exists, and the prosperous Olympia has become a ruin.　
　
　　　　　　　　　　　 Competition schedule and events of ancient Olympic Games　
　　
　　　 From the 1st session, the ancient Olympic Games decided to be held once every four years, and each session lasted only one day. With the increasing number of events, since the 22nd ancient Olympic Games, the organizers decided to change the competition time to 3 days, and the whole duration will be 5 days with the opening ceremony, closing ceremony and celebration activities. The number of events increased as pentathlon (discus, javelin, long jump, wrestling and running), boxing, wrestling, chariot racing and horse racing.

　　　 The ancient Olympic Games were held in 293 sessions from the first session in 776 BC to 394 BC, all of which were held in the Olympia Stadium in ancient Greece. The playing field is built next to the hill in the north of the Alphonse Valley. After renovation, the hill became a stand, which could initially accommodate 20,000 spectators, and then expanded to 45,000 people, with 160 VIP seats. The playing field is 212 meters long and 32 meters wide, and the runway is 192.25 meters long. The surface has not been specially treated, and the starting place is paved with marble. There is a driving range in the southwest of the stadium, which is surrounded by stone pillars to form a courtyard. A conference hall, dressing room and bathroom are built on one side. There is also a 770m× 320m racecourse for horse racing and carriage racing.
　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Punishment rules of ancient Olympic Games　
　
　　　　 The rules of the ancient Olympic Games were very strict, and offenders were severely punished. This shows their sense of honor and disgrace. The ancient Greeks believed that the Olympic Games were sacred, and winning aboveboard was the most glorious. On the contrary, it is a blasphemy against the sacred cause.

　　　 The ancient Olympic Games hated cheaters. At the 90th ancient Olympic Games, a player named Lihas won the championship. He claimed to be a Spartan, but after verification, he was from another city-state, so he was ranked. In the ancient Olympic Games, hell to pay was the one who paid bribes. Not only should he be deprived of the title of champion, but he should also be fined heavily to warn people, and the fine was used to carve the statue of Zeus. At the 98th ancient Olympic Games, a boxer won by bribing three other opponents, and all four were fined heavily. The organizers of the ancient Olympic Games carved four statues of Zeus with the fines of these four people, and one of them was engraved with the following warning: Olympic victory cannot be bought with money, but depends on fast feet and strong body.　

　　　　　　　　　　　　 Characteristics of ancient Olympic Games　

　　　　 The ancient Olympic Games had three characteristics. First, the ancient Olympic Games was an all-Greek comprehensive event with rich and colorful contents. Including offering sacrifices to Zeus, worshipping and celebrating the birthday of gods, poets reciting works, speakers delivering speeches, and developing market trade, sports competition is only one of them. The Second Ancient Olympic Games is a part of Greek national culture, which has played a positive role in uniting people of all ethnic groups, safeguarding national unity, reducing and stopping wars, and has a very close relationship with politics. Thirdly, determined by the ancient Greek customs, artistic style, geographical environment and material production, "naked sports" is a major feature of it. During the competition, naked athletes are required to be covered with olive oil, so that their bodies will shine under the sunlight, their muscles will be more elastic, and their bodybuilding posture will be more displayed, so that people can enjoy beauty from it.

　　　 In addition, the rules of the ancient Greek Olympic Games stipulated that women were forbidden to participate in and visit the games, and violators were subject to capital punishment. There are two reasons: First, in most events of the ancient Olympic Games, athletes were required to compete naked for a long time, and it was indecent for women to be present. Second, sports competitions in ancient Greece were one of the contents of religious celebrations, and women were not allowed to attend. It is said that the original athletes in the ancient Olympic Games competed in animal skins. In a competition, a player wearing a lion’s skin accidentally dropped the lion’s skin to the ground, and he suddenly became naked, but he did not affect his competition. Finally, he defeated his opponent and won the olive crown. In this unexpected "accident", people found that nudity can better reflect muscle fitness and appreciate a special charm, so it is stipulated that all naked competitions will be held in the future.

　　　 Naked sports is a unique feature of ancient Greek culture and art, with a long history. The "era of power" in ancient Greek history refers to this period. This is reflected in the works of ancient Greek sculptors and artists, whose works depict naked people. At that time, muscular and strong, it was recognized as a symbol of beauty.
　
　　　　　　　　　　　 Award ceremony of ancient Olympic Games　
　
　　　　 The awarding ceremony of the ancient Olympic Games was solemn and grand. The awarding platform is located in front of the statue of Zeus, and the olive crown is placed on a special tripod. When awarding prizes, the reporter first announces the athletes’ names, competition results, the city-state to which they belong and the names of the athletes’ parents. Then the emcee led the winner to the host, who got up, took the olive crown off the tripod and put it on the winner. At this time, the audience sang, recited poems, played music, cheered and threw flowers at the athletes. Although the rewards for winning athletes in the ancient Olympic Games have been changed many times, the principles are all focused on spiritual rewards. There are also material rewards, but they are quite meager.

　　　　 Taking the olive branch as the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games and as a symbol of the Olympic spirit has profound implications and far-reaching influence. The ancient Greeks believed that the olive tree was brought to the world by Athena, the patron saint of Athens, and it was a symbol of peace and happiness given to mankind by God. Therefore, the olive crown woven with olive branches is the most sacred prize, and it is the highest honor to get it. It is said that the olive branch used to weave the laurel must be cut from the sacred tree by a 12-year-old child whose parents are still alive, and then carefully compiled.

　　　　 After the awarding ceremony in Olympia, the winners can return home one after another. At this time, the city-states will also organize grand celebrations for the triumphant return of their winners. Later, Greece also stipulated that the winning athletes should be exempted from their obligations to the country, and honorary seats should be set up for them in theaters or festivals. Individual city-states also gave lifetime allowances to meritorious athletes.

　　　　　　　　　　　　 The flame of the ancient Olympic Games　

　　　 Before the ancient Olympic Games, according to religious regulations, people gathered in front of temple of olympian zeus, held a solemn ceremony, lit the torch from the altar, and then went to Greek city-states. Torchbearers held the torch high and ran, shouting: stop all wars and take part in the sports meeting! The torch, like a strict command, has supreme power. Wherever the torch goes, the war goes out. Even in the fierce fighting, the city-states laid down their weapons one after another, and the holy truce began. Greece resumed a peaceful life, and people forgot their hatred and war, and all rushed to Olympia to participate in the Olympic Games.
　

Editing and proofreading: ceshi1
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