On October 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the report card of the national economy in the first three quarters of 2019 — —

　　□ According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first three quarters was 69,779.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% at comparable prices. Among them, it increased by 6.4% in the first quarter, 6.2% in the second quarter and 6.0% in the third quarter.

　　□ In the face of the complicated situation in which risks and challenges at home and abroad have increased significantly, China’s national economy is generally stable, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, and people’s livelihood and well-being have been continuously improved. From the next stage, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors. It is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　There are still many positive factors supporting smooth operation.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, GDP increased by 6.2% year-on-year, of which the growth rate in the third quarter was 6.0%. The cumulative growth rate of GDP in the first three quarters and the growth rate in the current quarter all showed a continuous slowdown trend.

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office on October 18th, Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said, "Since the beginning of this year, the growth of the world economy and international trade has slowed down, and the domestic economy is under great downward pressure. The central government issued a series of counter-cyclical adjustment policies and measures in a timely manner, which well withstood the downward pressure on the economy. "

　　Mao Shengyong said that although the GDP growth rate has slowed down, the growth rate of 6.2% is among the best in the world’s major economies; It is preliminarily estimated that 6.2% is still the fastest among the economies with a global economic aggregate of more than $1 trillion; Compared with the past, the growth rate of 6.2% is moderate to high, but it is still high in the world.

　　From the main indicators, it is generally maintained in a reasonable range. In terms of employment, the unemployment rate in the national urban survey in September was 5.2%, which was the same as last month; In the first nine months, the new employment in cities and towns basically achieved the annual target and task. From the price point of view, the year-on-year increase of CPI in September has expanded, but the increase of core CPI after deducting food and energy is 1.5%; In the first nine months, the average year-on-year increase of CPI was 2.5%, which was a moderate increase. In terms of income, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 6.1% in the first three quarters, which was basically in sync with the economic growth rate and faster than the per capita GDP growth rate. From the ecological environment, the energy intensity continued to decline in the first three quarters, and the proportion of production and use of clean energy continued to increase.

　　In addition, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors, and it is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　For example, the supporting capacity of the service industry is constantly increasing. In the first three quarters, the growth rate of added value of service industry was 7%; In the consumption expenditure, the growth rate of service consumption exceeds 10%. The consumption potential is constantly released. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first three quarters remained above 60%. The trend of transformation and upgrading continues to develop. From the perspective of manufacturing, the added value of high-tech industries in industries above designated size increased by 11% year-on-year in September, 4.9 percentage points faster than last month; The growth rate of strategic emerging industries also exceeded 9% in September. From the perspective of investment, investment in short-board and high-tech fields continued to maintain relatively rapid growth. From January to September, the growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields was above 13%. The policy effect continues to appear. The state has issued a series of policies to reduce taxes and fees, and the effects are constantly emerging. At the same time, it has also increased the scale of local special bonds and accelerated the issuance progress, and the effect has also been constantly emerging. Increasing support for the real economy in the financial sector and promoting the downward trend of real interest rates are also effective. Some effects are emerging, and some effects will continue to emerge later.

　　The ability to absorb employment has been further enhanced.

　　Generally speaking, employment and economic growth are highly correlated. In the first three quarters, although the economic growth rate slowed down, the employment situation was generally stable. There were 10.97 million new jobs in cities and towns across the country, and 99.7% of the annual targets and tasks were completed. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, the same as last month. Among them, the survey unemployment rate of the population aged 25 to 59 is 4.6%, which is 0.6 percentage points lower than the national urban survey unemployment rate. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%, which was the same as last month.

　　Mao Shengyong analyzed that although China’s economic growth rate has slowed down slightly, this speed is still relatively good in the world. In addition, with the expansion of economic volume, the economic increment brought by each percentage point increase is also expanding, and the scale of employment that can be absorbed is also increasing.

　　At present, the steady growth of employment in China is also closely related to the changes in industrial structure. In recent years, China’s service industry has maintained rapid growth, and the proportion of added value of service industry in GDP continues to increase. The absorption capacity of such industrial structure for employment is constantly increasing, and the employment elasticity of economic growth is increasing.

　　In addition, the state has introduced a proactive employment policy. For example, a series of policies such as promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, implementing more flexible employment policies, especially helping key employment groups, such as increasing employment training, have also achieved good results. New industries, new formats and new business models are constantly growing, providing space for the expansion of employment scale and employment capacity.

　　"We must also see that there are indeed some structural contradictions within the current employment." Mao Shengyong analyzed that the national urban survey unemployment rate is relatively stable, but there are also some areas where the survey unemployment rate is relatively high. The unemployment rate of young people is higher than the overall unemployment rate, and it is relatively difficult for college students to find jobs. The structural contradiction now is that on the one hand, it is difficult for enterprises to recruit workers, and at the same time, it is difficult for some college students to find jobs.

　　There is still huge room for future investment growth.

　　Investment plays a very important role in China’s economic growth. In the first three quarters, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 46,120.4 billion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, of which the manufacturing investment increased by 2.5%. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of capital formation to GDP growth was 19.8%.

　　In response to a reporter’s question from the Economic Daily, Mao Shengyong said that in the first three quarters, although the growth rate of national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) slowed down slightly compared with the previous eight months, structurally, the growth rate of tertiary industry investment in the first three quarters was 7.2%, which was a relatively fast growth. Investment in some social fields and high-tech fields is also growing rapidly. The growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields is 13% or above in the first nine months, which is conducive to filling shortcomings and enhancing development potential.

　　Recently, the growth rate of manufacturing investment and private investment has slowed down. Mao Shengyong said that this shows that the real economy is facing many difficulties, and it is necessary to further intensify efforts to implement the policies promulgated by the central government, further optimize the business environment, strengthen property rights protection and strengthen financing support in supporting the real economy and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises, and enhance entrepreneurs’ confidence. Although some achievements have been made in these areas, we will continue to increase our efforts.

　　From the perspective of infrastructure investment, in the first three quarters, infrastructure investment increased by 4.5%, and the growth rate rebounded. Mao Shengyong analyzed that since the beginning of this year, the central government has increased the scale of local special debts and allocated the progress ahead of schedule. In the process of issuing local special bonds, the central government or relevant departments have considered the local debt tolerance. In the next step, through the issuance of special bonds, I hope to better promote private capital to do a good job in infrastructure construction together. With the active participation of social capital, infrastructure investment has a good rebound momentum.

　　Mao Shengyong said that consumption is the final demand, and if there is final demand, it needs supply. To form supply, it is necessary to increase investment. Investment is an important variable of consumption and an important content of supply. For example, increasing investment in infrastructure and public services will not only increase investment itself, but also expand consumption and improve people’s living standards; If an enterprise expands its investment in reproduction, it can increase its supply capacity and improve its supply level. Enterprises can improve the quality and level of supply system and promote technological progress by increasing investment in equipment renewal and technological transformation. Therefore, expanding effective investment can not only expand demand, but also expand supply level, improve supply quality, optimize supply structure, promote technological progress and promote transformation and upgrading. No matter from the demand side or the supply side, the investment potential and space in China is still huge. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Lin Huocan)

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, May 30 (Reporter Xu Qingqing) The reporter learned from Huangpu Customs on the 30 th that the "HP2023-02" special campaign launched by Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau has dispatched 307 police officers to carry out simultaneous arrests and investigations in Beijing, Xi ‘an, Zhuhai, Shenzhen and other places, and arrested 18 suspects, knocked out two smuggling gangs of water passengers in one fell swoop, and seized 100 brands suspected of smuggling imports on the spot.

　　According to reports, in 2022, when the Development Branch of Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau was investigating a smuggling case of water passengers, the police handling the case found a large number of clues suspected of smuggling high-end watches from the criminal suspect’s mobile phone. "In the process of operating the clues, we found two smuggling gangs headed by Bai and Yang. The suspect Bai worked in Dubai for five years. During this period, he found that smuggling watches was profitable, so he and his friends Jiang and He jointly engaged in watch smuggling activities. After returning home, Bai and Jiang continued to cooperate and entrusted friends and colleagues abroad to continue to help them buy high-end watches and smuggle them into China for profit. The criminal suspect Yang’s smuggling method is similar to that of Bai’s gang. After buying high-end watches from abroad, they mailed them to Hong Kong and Macao, and then smuggled them into the country by ants moving. " Ye Kai, head of the Anti-smuggling Section of the Development Branch of Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, said.

　　It is reported that since 2020, smuggling criminal gangs have been entrusted by mainland shippers in Guangzhou and other places to purchase high-end brand watches from Japan, Canada and Hong Kong, China, smuggled them into the country through water passengers, and then delivered the smuggled goods to buyers through express delivery channels in the mainland.

　　"In the residence of a suspect, we also seized more than 60 famous watches suspected of smuggling and importing on the spot, with prices above RMB100,000, of which the most expensive watch is worth as much as 3.24 million yuan." Ye Kai said.

　　It is reported that at present, all the suspects involved in the case have arrived. The case is under further investigation.

Ada’s new work "Make a scene in Tianzhu" was released on the first day of the New Year.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Video/Ren Jie Editing/Yu Chang Photography/Yang Nan Writing/Li Xiye

Special feature of 1905 film network After more than ten years of debut, Ada has gradually become a familiar host for the national audience and transformed from a host to an actor. Although he has acted in dozens of film and television works, Ada is still modest and enterprising when it comes to the identity of an actor.

In the interview, Ada said that he needed a masterpiece and an award. "I hope to be recognized by the industry so that I can announce loudly: Hey, I am an actor." At the same time, she is not in a hurry. "I won’t force myself to play a role that is particularly unlike me. I haven’t reached that skill and temperature yet."

Ada’s style is still sexy this time.

Ada said that he regarded opportunities as life. His friend Dapeng wrote in the book that when he was a newcomer, he made a program with Ada. Ada’s hard work moved him. In Pancake Man, Dapeng also used movies to let the audience see the helplessness of Ada’s efforts but being misunderstood.

In the interview, Ada revealed that he would also join Dapeng’s new film. Recently, when Dapeng announced in Weibo that the second film "Sewing Machine Band" was about to start shooting, Ada also said, "I want to go back to your 16-year-old and see that packed concert." Let people look forward to the spark of this good friend in the new movie.

　　In the 2016 academic ranking of world universities released on August 15th, there are 41 universities in China, among which Tsinghua University and Peking University are among the top 100 universities in the world for the first time this year, and 9 universities including China Geo University (Wuhan) and University of Electronic Science and Technology of China are among the top 500 universities in the world for the first time.

　　According to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), academic ranking of world universities (ShanghaiRanking’ S academic ranking of world universities (ARWU) is the first comprehensive global university ranking in the world. It was first published by the World-class University Research Center of the Institute of Higher Education of Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2003, and it is the first comprehensive global university ranking in the world. Since 2009, ARWU has been released by Shanghai Soft Science Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

　　Academic ranking of world universities of Soft Science adopts internationally comparable objective indicators and third-party data, including the number of alumni and teachers who won the Nobel Prize and Fields Prize, the number of highly cited scientists, the number of papers published in Nature and Science, the number of papers included in Science Citation Index (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI), and the average academic performance of teachers.

　　In this year’s ranking, Harvard University is still firmly in the top spot, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years; Stanford University, second only to Harvard University, continues to rank second in the world. The University of California, Berkeley, surpassed MIT and ranked third in the world. Cambridge University rose from fifth place to fourth place; Oxford University jumped from 10th place last year to 7th place.

　　The University of Tokyo in Japan regained the 20th place in the world this year, making it the only university in Asia that ranks among the top 20 in the world.

　　Tsinghua University and Peking University took the lead in making a historic breakthrough and advanced into the top 100 in the world, ranking 58th and 71st respectively. Compared with last year, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Fudan University and China University of Science and Technology also made significant progress, ranking 101st-150th in the world. Harbin Institute of Technology and Xi ‘an Jiaotong University are among the top 200 universities in the world for the first time, and Sun Yat-sen University is the only mainland university in China outside C9.

　　In 2016, there were 41 mainland universities in China, which were among the top 500 universities in academic ranking of world universities, an increase of 9 compared with last year. China Geo University (Wuhan) and University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ranked among the 301st-400th in the world for the first time. Seven universities, namely China Ocean University, Hunan University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Wuhan University of Technology, Donghua University and beijing university of chemical technology, all ranked among the top 500 in the world for the first time.

　　Among the universities in China, Hong Kong University ranks 101st-150th in the world, while Taiwan Province University and Taiwan Province "China University of Medicine" rank 151st-200th in the world. Hong Kong Baptist University and Kaohsiung Medical University entered the world’s top 500 for the first time this year.

Recently, a group of new car renderings have been circulated on the Internet. It is reported that this car is actually, according to the overall renderings, the design language of the front face of the new car is obviously different from that on sale. In addition, the M8 is equipped with laser radar and provides orange-red color matching, which is very advanced. The rear taillights also use the editable penetrating taillights of the same model as M9, which basically confirms that M8 is the positioning of the small M9.

The medium and large SUV positioned by M8 can be regarded as a small M9 from the body outline, so that the internal seating space of the vehicle is also guaranteed. The M8 of the vehicle adopts the design of short front suspension, which I believe will impress many home-oriented users.

At present, all spy photos exposed by M8 are not equipped with lidar configuration, which should be the difference of vehicle configuration. After the launch, the M8 high-profile models will probably use lidar, and will also be equipped with Huawei ADS high-order intelligent driving assistance, while the conventional low-profile models are estimated to only use Huawei Gankun ADS SE based on the visual scheme.

As for the interior, since it’s a small M9, it’s sure to follow M9′ s triple-screen interior design style. Of course, the details will definitely be optimized, such as the narrower black edge of the screen, the hollowed-out design of the central armrest to increase the storage space, etc. As far as design maturity is concerned, M8 is definitely a higher level, and M9 may not be able to use a new design until it is replaced.

Other configurations, such as zero-gravity seats and Divare audio, will not be absent from the M8. Of course, in order to meet the needs of different users, there will still be a high probability of 5/6-seat models in the future.

Competitive product analysis:

From the positioning point of view, the most direct competitor of the M8 is naturally the ideal L8. After all, the two cars are very similar in size, and they also focus on comfort and home use. In the future, they will definitely fight to the death.

Old driver’s spicy comment:

The launch of the M8 will undoubtedly further enhance the sales of the brand, and will add another fire to the domestic high-end new energy.

　　"The chip is not omnipotent, but it can’t be done without a chip." During the 2019 World SEMIconductor Conference, Julong, global vice president of Semi and president of China, described the importance of chips.

　　However, in this key area, China’s talent pool is far behind the development of the industry. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 25 integrated circuit production lines under construction in China. The White Paper on Talents in China Integrated Circuit Industry (2017-2018) points out that by 2020, the demand for talents in China’s integrated circuit industry will be about 720,000, while the existing talent stock in China is 400,000, and the talent gap will reach 320,000.

　　The huge gap directly leads to the battle for people by enterprises. Wei Xu, Secretary-General of Shanghai IC Industry Association, pointed out that due to the rapid development of industry and the huge talent gap, domestic enterprises tried their best to attract talents, especially the manufacturing industry, which caused malicious competition and led to a sharp rise in the employment cost of enterprises.

　　"The situation of digging people from each other is very serious now, so the cost of technicians of the same type in our industry is actually higher than that of overseas." Yu Xiekang, Chairman of Huajin Semiconductor Packaging Pilot Technology R&D Center Co., Ltd. and Vice Chairman of China Semiconductor Industry Association, also raised such concerns when interviewed by China Business News.

　　The integrated circuit industry not only covers the upper and lower industrial chains of design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, but also EDA software, equipment and materials industries. A number of people in the industry told reporters that China has too little chip talents, and all industries are in short supply.

　　A person in charge of Horizon Chip once told reporters that it is too hard to make chips and other hardware, and the benefits are not high. Many outstanding students choose to engage in finance and the Internet after graduation. "Even students who graduated from Tsinghua University Microelectronics Institute will switch to finance or engage in the Internet. I think in fact, in the last ten years in China, there have been too many opportunities to make money. It is very hard to make chips, but it is not so easy to get money. "

　　He pointed out that at present, an ordinary chip design company needs about 10 million dollars for a project to make SoC chips. "Once the market positioning is not accurate, all this money will be wasted."

　　There are two kinds of people who make chips, either extremely smart (hair loss) or old (white hair). Joseph Xie, general manager of Xinmeng Technology and founder of Aixin Education, described the chip practitioners in a forum of the World Semiconductor Conference.

　　Han Xiaomin, general manager of the IC Industry Research Center of CCID Research Institute, also told reporters that the rapid development of the Internet in China also has a crowding-out effect on hardware industries such as chips to some extent. In the 1980s and 1990s, the semiconductor major was studied by the best people in Taiwan, China. At present, the best students in mainland China are in the School of Economics and Management and the School of Computer Science. "The major of electronics is actually not bad, but it is still a top-ranked major. Relatively speaking, this industry can’t provide jobs with market competitiveness, and it is facing the problem of insufficient overall quality of personnel or even shortage of personnel."

　　Wei Xu said that the number of graduates majoring in integrated circuits in China is around 200,000, but less than 30,000 people have entered the integrated circuit industry. Although there are graduates majoring in computer, physics, automation, etc. who flow to the integrated circuit industry, it is impossible to meet the industry’s demand for talents simply by relying on colleges and universities to train and transport talents. It is urgent to greatly increase the enrollment of integrated circuit majors.

　　However, on the other hand, for chip companies, top students in universities are not equal to real talents. Earlier, an integrated circuit investor told reporters that the outstanding talents needed by enterprises can be directly used, while the newly graduated students need a lot of training, which is far from the two.

　　In terms of how to cultivate talents, Wei Xu believes that we should organically combine the aspects of university training, enterprise self-cultivation and social training, and make efforts in many aspects, such as strengthening university training, carrying out large-scale vocational education and training, promoting preferential policies for IC talents, strengthening the introduction of overseas high-end talents and building an ecological system for innovation and entrepreneurship in IC-related fields.

　　Lian Yong, a professor at the National University of Singapore, pointed out that Japanese high schools will provide universal education for integrated circuits. He believes that in higher education, integrated circuit design courses and EDA design tools should be popularized, and MPW (Multi-Project Wafer) for university education should be set up to cultivate students’ practical ability.

　　Enterprises should also get rid of the original thinking. "Don’t want to be short and fast. In terms of cooperation with international enterprises, you should buy technology, pay patent fees, and invite experts to pay for it. "Li Wei, vice president of CCID Consulting, told reporters.

　　In terms of training local talents, Wei Xu pointed out that enterprises should help employees to learn and improve their comprehensive work-related abilities, so as to meet the needs of their posts, improve the performance of employees and the company, ensure the effective operation of the company’s production, quality information security management system, safety and environmental management system, and promote the realization of the company’s strategic development goals, business goals and information security goals.

　　"Don’t want to spend a lot of money to bring in talents at once. What’s the point of staying for a year and then running away?" Yu Xiekang said.

Overseas tourists can exchange money in shopping malls.
The first foreign currency exchange machine in our province’s shopping center landed in Sanya.

Hainan Daily, Sanya, April 17th (Hainan Daily, all-media reporter   Liu Jie) Overseas tourists visiting Sanya can exchange foreign currency on the spot. On April 17th, Sanya Joy City foreign currency exchange service area was opened, which is also the first foreign currency exchange machine in shopping centers in our province.

It is understood that the foreign currency exchange service area is jointly built by Sanya Joy City and China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Sanya Branch. The foreign currency exchange machine in the area supports cash exchange of nine common denominations of foreign currencies, namely, British pound, Hong Kong dollar, US dollar, Singapore dollar, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, euro and New Zealand dollar, with a daily single exchange quota of 5,000 yuan.

The foreign currency exchange machine takes "convenience, safety and efficiency" as the design core, and integrates ICBC’s global clearing network and dynamic risk control system. Overseas tourists can quickly complete the cash foreign currency exchange operation of common denominations with their passports, and the system is directly connected to the real-time exchange rate, which greatly improves the efficiency compared with traditional outlets.

It is worth mentioning that the service area has also set up a foreign currency deposit and withdrawal machine, which supports foreign cards such as VISA and MasterCard to directly withdraw RMB cash, with a maximum limit of RMB 20,000 on that day, fully covering the diversified consumption scenarios of tourists.

It is reported that Sanya Joy City has accounted for nearly 20% of foreign card consumption since its opening. The landing of foreign currency exchange machine will effectively activate the instant consumption power of overseas tourists, and also fill the gap of "cash-on-demand" financial services in Sanya’s tourism consumption scene. Combined with convenient services such as multilingual guide system and foreign card payment in shopping malls, it will further optimize the consumption experience of overseas tourists and help Sanya build an international tourism consumption destination.

　　The 2024 government work report mentioned new energy vehicles many times. The US government recently said that it is "taking unprecedented actions" to deal with the flooding of China cars in the US market, and the new energy vehicle industry has become a hot topic of concern and discussion among the representatives of the two sessions. In recent years, the "new three kinds" of foreign trade represented by electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells have continued to be popular, becoming a new growth point of China’s foreign trade exports and forming strong competitiveness. In 2023, the cumulative export of "new three kinds" products was 1.06 trillion yuan, which exceeded the trillion yuan mark for the first time. China has become an important promoter in promoting the transformation of world energy development and coping with climate change. The development of new energy automobile industry is of great significance for reducing pollutant emissions in the transportation field, promoting high-quality peak carbon dioxide emissions, reducing dependence on oil imports, and supporting the construction of a global automobile power. From budding to having the world’s largest new energy vehicle market, complete industrial supporting system and perfect policy support system, China has cultivated and grown a number of outstanding leading enterprises with international competitiveness, and embarked on a "new" road with innovation leading development.

　　In 2023, the new energy vehicle market in China grew rapidly, with a sales volume of 9.495 million vehicles and a market share of 31.6%, up 37.9% year-on-year. Among them, new energy vehicles exported 1.203 million vehicles, up 77.6% year-on-year, and production and sales accounted for more than 60% of the global total. According to the forecast of China Automobile Industry Association, the sales volume of new energy vehicles will reach 11.5 million in 2024, which will continue to maintain a steady and positive development trend, showing an increase of more than 3%, which will be a crucial year for China’s new energy vehicle industry to further enhance its global position. From the perspective of development momentum, China’s new energy automobile industry maintains a leading position in technology and rules, which is an important kinetic energy for China’s export, investment and consumption. Judging from the competition pattern, the new energy automobile industry is a highly competitive industry in the manufacturing industry. This year, it will enter a period of deep remodeling, and the concentration of the industry will continue to increase. Improving the competitiveness in an all-round way is the way for enterprises to develop. From the perspective of internationalization, the "trade+overseas production" model will still be maintained, and it will show a rapid growth trend, gradually changing from trade-oriented to overseas investment localization development, which is the basic law of internationalization.

　　The development of new energy automobile industry is not only the iterative upgrading of products, but also the innovation of industrial model.-Through the careful cultivation of the domestic consumer market, the huge market demand is transformed into the endogenous driving force for the manufacturing industry to make up the chain and strengthen the chain. After the internal circulation is smooth, it will actively promote the development of the external circulation, transforming the scale advantage of the domestic market into the global market advantage and even the standard advantage of industry development. In the future, it is necessary to expand the leading edge of the industry, promote consumption growth and enhance international influence to support the development of intelligent networked new energy vehicles.

　　Expand the leading edge of the new energy automobile industry and maintain the sustained, healthy and controllable development of China’s new energy automobile industry.First, continue to strengthen key core technology research. Focusing on the fields of new energy and intelligent networked vehicles and key components, we will strengthen the forward-looking and leading patent layout and accelerate the core technology research of ultra-high performance car-level AI chips and industrial software. New hybrid technology is the focus of charging technology innovation, and pure tram companies will pay attention to the matching of hybrid technology routes. The second is to strengthen the effective control ability of the whole process of battery recycling. Establish a closed-loop management system for the whole process of power battery use, scrapping, cascade utilization, recycling and dismantling. With the increase in the export volume of new energy vehicles, more and more retired power batteries exported overseas need to be recycled. Retired lithium batteries are high-grade mobile mines. It is necessary to clarify that retired lithium batteries are not solid waste and speed up the improvement of the transnational recycling policy for retired power batteries exported to new energy vehicles. The third is to speed up the construction of intelligent networked new energy vehicle talent team. Encourage leading enterprises to participate in the whole chain of talent cultivation, deeply participate in colleges and vocational education and teaching plans, and provide internship and on-the-job training channels. Broaden and extend the identification of electric and intelligent vocational skill levels, and improve the incentive mechanism for high-skilled talents. The fourth is to deepen the reform of the assessment system of state-owned automobile enterprises. Fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles are in different stages of development, and the technology of fuel vehicles is mature, so the profit is high, and new energy vehicles are still in the growth stage. Therefore, it is beneficial to stimulate innovation vitality and improve market share by conducting a separate assessment of new energy vehicle business for automobile central enterprises, focusing on technological innovation, market share and future development.

　　Promote the steady growth of consumption of new energy vehicles.The consumption of new energy vehicles is a new bright spot in China’s domestic demand growth. First, it is necessary to reduce the purchase and use costs of new energy vehicles. Continue and optimize the policies and measures for the reduction and exemption of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles; The electricity consumption of public charging and replacing facilities in residential areas shall be subject to the residential electricity price, and the peak-valley time-of-use electricity price shall be implemented, and the charging service fee shall be encouraged to be reduced in stages. The second is to moderately advance the layout of charging and replacing infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of fast (super) charging and power exchange infrastructure in intercity expressways, install charging infrastructure in public parking lots, and promote the transformation of comprehensive energy stations at refueling stations. Improve the construction level of charging infrastructure in rural areas and residential quarters according to local conditions, and increase the number of rechargeable cars. The third is to implement policies and measures to support new energy vehicles going to the countryside. Promote the accelerated upgrading of automobile consumption in small and medium-sized cities and rural areas, and promote the withdrawal and trade-in of old vehicles. Efforts will be made to improve the carrying capacity of rural power grids. By speeding up the construction of county and township charging infrastructure, we will increase investment in the transformation and upgrading of rural power grids, speed up the expansion and upgrading of distribution networks, and ensure the safe and stable charging of electric vehicles in rural areas.

　　Enhance the international competitiveness of new energy vehicles.China intelligent networked new energy vehicles go to sea, which is of positive significance for improving the world environment. The first is experience sharing and standard interoperability. Share experiences with the whole world, especially countries in the south of the world, use China technology to promote affordable electric vehicles to the world, and promote the interoperability between China standards and international standards, so that domestic car companies, charging facilities and third-party operating companies can have unified standards, provide better charging and driving experiences for car owners, and help achieve the goal of controlling global warming in the Paris Agreement. The second is to improve the carbon emission data management system. The EU Regulation on Batteries and Waste Batteries requires that the carbon footprint of power batteries must be declared from February 18th, 2025. It is necessary to improve the carbon emission data management system of power batteries as soon as possible, including accounting standards, industrial chain data, verification and guarantee, etc., so as to provide relevant accounting functions for countries and enterprises and effectively guide the whole industrial chain to jointly reduce emissions. Third, the car companies as a whole cooperate with each other to enhance the brand value of China. Do a good job in quality, safety, technology and marketing service system, instead of "price war", fight "value innovation war". The vicious competition of "price-fighting" will not only damage the operating efficiency of China car companies, but also make overseas markets feel less favorable and welcome to China brands, insist on high quality and good price, and constantly improve the gold content of China-made brands. The fourth is to improve the convenience of RMB cross-border settlement. Encourage banking institutions to expand the scale of cross-border RMB settlement, include new energy automobile enterprises and related enterprises in a higher level of trade and investment facilitation pilot, and simplify business procedures.

　　(Author: Zhang Jin, a researcher at the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought Research Center, originally published in Zhonghong.com)　

　　　　　　 Cctv newsThe mechanized phalanx of this year’s Red Square parade consists of 216 sets of equipment, and it takes 15 minutes to pass on the Red Square. The Russian media also revealed a number of weapons and equipment that made their debut.

　　　　　　 Among them, the "Typhoon -VDV" wheeled airborne armored vehicle made its debut. For confidentiality reasons, the doors of the armored vehicle are closed and there is no external display inside.

　　　　　　 The latest "Kurgan -25" infantry fighting vehicle also caused heated discussion among military fans. According to Russian media reports, the "Kurgan -25" infantry fighting vehicle is actually equipped with combat robots. Soldiers only need to select a target with a joystick, and the rest is done by an automatic device, which will track and destroy the target. Computers can control not only machine guns, but also artillery and anti-tank missile systems.

　　　　　　 Russia’s new version of the "Armor" air defense artillery system also appeared in the military parade. "Armor — SM "air defense system is a new generation of short-range air defense weapon system developed by Russia. "Armor — SM "has shown a good strike effect on ultra-small targets, which can destroy air weapons with a distance of 20 kilometers, a height of 15 kilometers and a speed of less than 1300 meters per second. Russian media said that the "standard" series of missiles are also the targets of the "Armor -SM" air defense system.

　　　　　　 On the military parade, a close-up shot from the barrel into the tank was impressive. Russian media said that the T-90M, the most modern tank in Russian service, appeared in the Red Square military parade. Sputnik news agency & radio disclosed in March that the improved T-90M tank will be delivered to the troops this year. The latest technology is still largely confidential.

　　　　　　 The predecessor of TOS system is the familiar Katyusha rocket launcher. On the military parade, there are 13 heavy fire-breathing equipment passing through Red Square.

　　　　　　 In addition, the "Jarls" intercontinental ballistic missile, as the final equipment in the military parade, has attracted the attention of the whole world. As the most modern Russian strategic weapon system, the "Jarls" intercontinental ballistic missile can strike multiple targets at one time, with a range of 12,000 kilometers. "Jarls" can be launched in two ways: shaft and mobile, and can carry several guided warheads, and is equipped with new equipment to overcome anti-missile defense. The Russian side claimed that the "Jarls" intercontinental ballistic missile could not be breached from the launch to the target. At present, the "Jarls" strategic missile complex has become the basis of the ground cluster of Russian trinity nuclear forces. According to the Russian Red Star TV station, by the end of 2019, the Russian modern missile weapon system will account for 76%, and by 2024, the equipment will be completely updated.

Recently, Mr. Zhou from Cenxi, Wuzhou, Guangxi, told the reporter of the upstream news (reporting micro-signal: shangyounews) that during the treatment of his mother in Cenxi People’s Hospital in September this year, his family members bought human albumin and immunoglobulin (both blood products) from the salespeople recommended by two doctors in different departments of the hospital. Afterwards, it was found that the price of the blood products was obviously higher than the market price, and the two doctors violated the "Nine Prohibitions" in the construction of medical and health ethics, so they complained to the relevant departments.

Mr. Zhou said that the hospital and the doctor apologized to him and made a "private settlement" respectively, hoping that he would cancel the complaint and be willing to refund the purchase money. Mr. Zhou said that he and his family did not agree and asked the hospital to handle it according to the regulations.

On November 26th, the complaint handling opinion of Cenxi Health Bureau stated that the doctors in the hospital involved did not explicitly ask the patients’ families to buy and use the biological products with the specified names and suppliers, and the human albumin and immunoglobulin purchased by the patients’ families were within the reference price range, so there was no high price and arbitrary charges.

On December 11th, Dr. Chen from ICU of Cenxi People’s Hospital, who was directed to sell immunoglobulin to patients’ families, said that he was at work, so please contact the hospital. Director Huang of the ICU of the hospital said that "the cell phone signal is not good" and hung up the phone.

▲ On September 10th, the doctor called someone to send 8 bottles of immunoglobulin to the doctor’s office, and the patient’s family paid the drug delivery staff 5600 yuan. Image source/interviewee for the picture

Family members questioned doctors’ illegal sales of blood products.

Mr. Zhou told the upstream journalist that on September 8 this year, his mother was transferred from other places to the ICU of Cenxi People’s Hospital in Guangxi for treatment.

According to the opinion of Cenweixin Office [2020] No.6 of Cenxi Health Bureau, after investigation, Mr. Zhou’s mother’s vital signs were unstable when she was admitted to Cenxi People’s Hospital, and she was in a coma, with tracheotomy, obvious infection focus and serious infection in her lungs. After admission, according to the patient’s condition, the doctor judged that the patient had indications to use immunoglobulin and human albumin, and communicated with his family for many times, including informing the patient of the purpose and significance of using human albumin and immunoglobulin, medical risks and so on.

Mr. Zhou told the upstream journalist that Dr. Chen from the ICU of the hospital told him that his mother’s examination results showed that the protein was low, and he needed to input immunoglobulin, and repeatedly asked him to buy it. He didn’t know the specific function of immunoglobulin, and the doctor didn’t explain the situation clearly to him. "According to the idea of ordinary people, since the protein is low, it is necessary to supplement the protein."

Mr. Zhou said that on September 10th, Dr. Chen called someone to send eight bottles of immunoglobulin to the aisle outside the doctor’s office, and he paid the medicine delivery staff a total of 5,600 yuan (each bottle of 700 yuan). On September 12, Mr. Zhou’s mother transferred to the neurosurgery department of the hospital. On the same day, a neurosurgeon called someone to send two bottles of human albumin to the ward in the same way, totaling 1240 yuan (each bottle of 620 yuan). On September 13th and 14th, family members bought 4 bottles of human albumin in the same way, totaling 2480 yuan.

On September 16th, Mr. Zhou’s mother was transferred to ICU again for treatment due to serious lung infection and unstable vital signs. At this time, Mr. Zhou learned from other patients that many pharmacies outside the hospital can also buy human albumin with regular production batch numbers and certificates, and can bring it back for nurses to help with medication. Mr. Zhou found that the price of human albumin sold in outside pharmacies was lower than that of each bottle recommended by doctors, 200 yuan.

On September 27, Mr. Zhou and his family transferred their mother to a higher hospital for treatment. Mr. Zhou has the following doubts: Is it illegal for doctors to recommend others to sell drugs in hospitals? Why do doctors ask other people to deliver drugs and let patients’ families trade with the drug delivery people outside the doctor’s office? Who is the drug delivery person? What’s the relationship with doctors? Are these drugs from a regular source? Does the doctor recommend drugs to other patients as well?

▲ Hospital involved Guangxi Tunxi People’s Hospital is a second-class first-class hospital. Image source/hospital official website screenshot

The hospital admitted that the doctor was "not standardized" and wanted to be private and was rejected.

Mr. Zhou decided to defend his rights. He complained to Cenxi Municipal Market Supervision Administration about the price of drugs.

On October 12th, the staff of Cenxi Municipal Market Supervision Administration replied to Mr. Zhou, saying that Mr. Zhou’s relevant complaint was not within the scope of acceptance: the price of blood products purchased by Mr. Zhou was within the market-adjusted price range, and the source of drugs could not be determined. It was suggested to report it to the local health department.

After Mr. Zhou complained, on October 11th, the staff of Patient Service Department of Cenxi People’s Hospital contacted Mr. Zhou. The staff member said on the phone that it is recommended that Mr. Zhou "settle privately" with the person who sells blood products, and the hospital will promote the other party to refund. Mr. Zhou said many times that the doctor in the hospital called someone to send the medicine, and the doctor should bear the corresponding responsibility.

In the recording of more than 40 minutes between the two sides, the hospital staff repeatedly asked Mr. Zhou’s opinion: "What can the hospital do to satisfy you?" "can you settle it?"

Mr. Zhou has repeatedly said that he hopes to handle it fairly in accordance with hospital rules and regulations and give him feedback on the results. The other party said that the problem would be submitted to the hospital party Committee and the president’s office meeting.

▲ On September 27th, the discharge record provided by Cenxi People’s Hospital to the patient’s family. Image source/provided by interviewee

On October 13th, Director Huang of ICU of our hospital explained his mother’s medication to Mr. Zhou on the phone. Director Huang said that the use of immunoglobulin recommended by ICU doctors is in line with the treatment conditions of Mr. Zhou’s mother. "Why did the doctor call someone to deliver the medicine and trade it in the office?" Director Huang admitted that doctors in this hospital have irregular operations, but most of them are in this mode. "It’s not just our family."

Director Huang asked Mr. Zhou, how can this matter stop here? Can we go to the hospital to solve it privately? And said that he can refund the money he bought.

Mr. Zhou said that on October 15, Dr. Chen from the ICU of the hospital apologized to him on the phone, hoping to reach a settlement and get an understanding. Mr. Zhou asked Dr. Chen, where did the drugs come from? Dr. Chen admitted the fact that he sent someone to take the medicine to the office for trading, but "the source of the medicine is not clear to him." Dr. Chen said that the drug used to be purchased by hospitals, and it must be regular and qualified, and patients will not have problems after using it.

▲ On October 29th, the Health and Health Bureau of Tunxi City, Guangxi Province issued an acceptance notice for Mr. Zhou’s complaint about "unreasonable charges in hospitals". Image source/interviewee for the picture

The upstream journalist learned that in December 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the state administration of traditional chinese medicine formulated and promulgated the "Nine Prohibitions for Strengthening the Construction of Medical and Health Work Style", which clearly stipulated that medical institutions and medical and health personnel "are strictly prohibited from participating in the marketing activities of pharmaceutical products, food, health care products and other commodities" and "it is strictly forbidden to seek illegitimate interests by taking advantage of their practice, and it is strictly forbidden to accept drugs, medical devices and health care products.

▲ On December 1st, the Health and Health Bureau of Tunxi City sent a complaint handling opinion to Mr. Zhou, saying that the doctor did not participate in the purchase behavior, and the patient’s family thought it was not true. Image source/interviewee for the picture

Family members refused to accept the opinions of the Health and Health Bureau and insisted on investigating according to regulations.

On November 26th, Cenxi Municipal Bureau of Health and Wellness issued a letter of opinion on handling letters and visits (Cenweixin Office [2020] No.6) to Mr. Zhou.

According to the submission, "Because there was no human albumin and immunoglobulin in the hospital pharmacy at that time, from the perspective of use safety, the hospital suggested that patients could purchase qualified drugs and biological products through the shared prescription platform, or they could purchase qualified biological products themselves … The hospital doctor did not explicitly ask the patient’s family members to buy and use the biological products of the specified name and supplier, and the doctor did not participate in the purchase behavior."

The submission also stated that "the human albumin and immunoglobulin purchased by the patient’s family are within the reference price range, and there is no high price and arbitrary charges."

Mr. Zhou said, "The content of the opinion is inconsistent with the facts."

Mr. Zhou told reporters that total recall, the staff of Cenxi People’s Hospital Office, the director of ICU and the ICU doctor, showed that the doctor admitted to recommending drugs to the patients’ families and asked them to trade with the drug delivery person in the doctor’s office.

On December 11th, the upstream journalist called the Health and Wellness Bureau of Cenxi City. The staff of the Medical Affairs Unit of the Bureau said that the People’s Hospital of Cenxi City had "settled privately" with Mr. Zhou’s father, and the hospital had investigated clearly and reported the relevant situation to the Bureau.

Mr. Zhou made it clear to reporters that neither he nor his father agreed to the "private" requirements put forward by the hospital and doctors, did not go to the hospital to ask for a refund, and did not understand the hospital and doctors. "It’s not just a few phone calls to apologize, or I will forgive you for visiting."

Mr. Zhou said that it is not easy for ordinary people to make money, and it is even more difficult to see a doctor. When they know that there are illegal operations in the hospital, they ask the hospital to deal with them according to the rules and regulations. In the future, everyone will be more transparent in seeing a doctor. "It is definitely not to deal with any problems written in the opinion. Finally, the hospital helped the doctor cover up the truth."

Mr. Zhou also said that on October 28, he complained to the Health Bureau of Tunxi City, and the other party did not contact him at all after receiving the notice, but transferred the complaint to the People’s Hospital of Tunxi City for self-examination. He believes that as a higher-level competent department, the Health and Wellness Bureau of Cenxi City has dereliction of duty.

On the same day, the upstream journalist once again called the Medical Affairs Unit of the Health and Wellness Bureau of Cenxi City to inform Mr. Zhou that the family did not agree to "settle privately" with the hospital, and the staff said that they would understand the matter. Since then, the reporter has contacted the medical and political unit many times and has not received a reply.

On December 11th, Dr. Chen from the ICU of the hospital, who was selling drugs to patients’ families, told the upstream journalist that he was at work, so please contact the hospital. The reporter also verified the situation with Director Huang of the ICU of the hospital. Director Huang said that he "had a bad cell phone signal" and immediately hung up.

On December 11th, upstream journalists repeatedly called the patient service department of Cenxi People’s Hospital, but no one answered. On December 13, the staff of the patient service department of the hospital told reporters that this matter was mainly handled by the department director, and he did not know the specific situation, but he would inform the director to reply to the reporter. However, as of press time, no reply has been received.

Mr. Zhou told reporters that he would pursue it to the end.

Upstream journalist Wang Min

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