BEIJING, Sanya, September 3 (Reporter Wang Xiaobin, Li Yufan) The reporter learned from the press conference held on the 3 rd that since the city entered the "silent" mode in early August, Sanya has transferred nearly 60,000 outbound tourists.

　　Affected by the epidemic, tens of thousands of tourists were stranded in Sanya. On August 9th, Sanya set up a special class for "0801" stranded tourists’ return transportation and the guarantee of the exit passage, which was composed of 165 people from 8 departments, and set up tourist transportation headquarters in Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay and Yalong Bay respectively. From August 9 to September 1, Sanya City transported nearly 60,000 outbound tourists in accordance with the principle of "classified policy, batch operation, safety and order, and strict prevention of spillover" to ensure that the stranded tourists should turn around and return.

　　In the aspect of cancellation of travel-related orders, Sanya set up a special class for cancellation of orders, and handled the procedures for tourists who cancelled the orders of hotels, air tickets and other travel services due to the epidemic through various channels such as hotline work orders. From August 1 ST to 21 ST, the hotel unsubscribed and transferred to the office to coordinate and complete more than 280 work orders for hotels involved in the epidemic, involving more than 1.2 million yuan; From August 1 ST to 30 th, the special class for air ticket refund and change has handled 321 work orders and 733 air tickets have been refunded and changed, involving a total amount of more than 900,000 yuan.

　　Ye Kaizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of Sanya Municipal Government, introduced at the press conference that with the support of big data such as "departure code" and "application for health station", the work class gradually explored a complete set of services and management processes such as departure code application, inter-provincial communication and coordination, airport traffic guarantee and full closed-loop transshipment in stages, from the planned government charter flight to the orderly resumption of commercial flights, to the outlying islands of Haikou port and wharf, and then to moderately liberalize closed-loop transshipment of social vehicles, so as to speed up the return work efficiency of tourists.

　　"Under the general requirement of preventing the spillover of the epidemic, we do everything possible to let every tourist who meets the conditions of leaving Qiong return as soon as possible to provide warm-hearted services for stranded tourists." Ye Kaizhong said that it is the unchangeable working aim for Sanya to do its best to provide tourist service. "After the epidemic, we will meet again at the edge of the ends of the earth, and Sanya will always invite you."

　　CCTV News:On August 13th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce this year’s flood control and disaster relief work and answer reporters’ questions. Ye Jianchun, vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Water Resources has scientifically and finely dispatched 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs, impounding 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods and avoiding the transfer of 18.52 million people.

　　Ye Jianchun introduced that since the beginning of this year, there has been more rainfall in China, and time and space have been concentrated. There have been 12 numbered floods in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Pearl River and Taihu Lake. There was a basin flood in the Yangtze River, and the Three Gorges Reservoir had three inflow peaks of more than 50,000 cubic meters per second. The section below Shashi, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the main stream exceeded the police, and the longest exceeding time was 42 days. There is a large basin flood in Huaihe River, and the reaches from Wangjiaba to Zhengyangguan in the main stream are beyond protection, and the reaches from Runheji to Wangji are beyond history. A basin flood occurred in Taihu Lake, with the highest water level reaching 4.79 meters, which is the third in history and the highest in history is 4.97 meters. A total of 634 rivers across the country have experienced floods exceeding the police, of which 194 are over-protected and 53 are over-historical. At present, except for the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Huaihe River and Taihu Lake, the water level of other major rivers is stable.

　　Ye Jianchun said that the Ministry of Water Resources conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief work and the spirit of Premier Li Keqiang’s instructions, adhered to the bottom line thinking in accordance with the unified arrangements of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the National Defense General, and strengthened the awareness of risks and worries. At the beginning of the year, it overcame the impact of the epidemic and made comprehensive arrangements for the prevention of "three major risks" such as excessive floods, reservoir crashes and mountain torrents. Based on the three main responsibilities of monitoring, forecasting and early warning, water project dispatching and emergency technical support, a special class for water regime forecasting and water project dispatching was established, and Class II and III emergency responses were launched many times, organizing and guiding all river basins and localities to do a solid job in flood and drought disaster prevention. Scientifically and finely dispatch 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs (times), retain 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods, and avoid the transfer of 18.52 million people. Among them, the reservoir groups in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River with the Three Gorges as the core are jointly dispatched to intercept floods and cut off peaks, thus avoiding the use of flood storage and detention near Chenglingji. Eight flood storage zones, such as Mengwa, were activated to store floods, and the water level in the main stream of Huaihe River was reduced by 0.2— 0.4 meters; The main projects such as Taipu Gate and Wangting Water Control Project have accumulated an outward displacement of nearly 3 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to lowering the water level of Taihu Lake by 1.26 meters. The meteorological, industrial and information departments jointly released 24.35 million pieces of early warning information of mountain torrents to the flood control responsible persons and the public. A total of more than 720 working groups, expert groups and unannounced inspection teams have been dispatched to guide and urge all localities to do defense work such as dispatching, inspection and defense. Strengthen joint consultation with meteorological departments,Inform the emergency department of the results of water regime forecast in time and provide technical support for flood fighting and emergency rescue.

　　Ye Jianchun emphasized that China is still in the flood season, and it is expected that typhoon rainfall, local rainstorm and autumn rain in West China may still cause serious flood. The Ministry of Water Resources will continue to focus on the prevention of "three major risks" and do its best to prevent floods and droughts to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

On October 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the report card of the national economy in the first three quarters of 2019 — —

　　□ According to preliminary accounting, the GDP in the first three quarters was 69,779.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% at comparable prices. Among them, it increased by 6.4% in the first quarter, 6.2% in the second quarter and 6.0% in the third quarter.

　　□ In the face of the complicated situation in which risks and challenges at home and abroad have increased significantly, China’s national economy is generally stable, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, and people’s livelihood and well-being have been continuously improved. From the next stage, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors. It is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　There are still many positive factors supporting smooth operation.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, GDP increased by 6.2% year-on-year, of which the growth rate in the third quarter was 6.0%. The cumulative growth rate of GDP in the first three quarters and the growth rate in the current quarter all showed a continuous slowdown trend.

　　At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office on October 18th, Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said, "Since the beginning of this year, the growth of the world economy and international trade has slowed down, and the domestic economy is under great downward pressure. The central government issued a series of counter-cyclical adjustment policies and measures in a timely manner, which well withstood the downward pressure on the economy. "

　　Mao Shengyong said that although the GDP growth rate has slowed down, the growth rate of 6.2% is among the best in the world’s major economies; It is preliminarily estimated that 6.2% is still the fastest among the economies with a global economic aggregate of more than $1 trillion; Compared with the past, the growth rate of 6.2% is moderate to high, but it is still high in the world.

　　From the main indicators, it is generally maintained in a reasonable range. In terms of employment, the unemployment rate in the national urban survey in September was 5.2%, which was the same as last month; In the first nine months, the new employment in cities and towns basically achieved the annual target and task. From the price point of view, the year-on-year increase of CPI in September has expanded, but the increase of core CPI after deducting food and energy is 1.5%; In the first nine months, the average year-on-year increase of CPI was 2.5%, which was a moderate increase. In terms of income, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 6.1% in the first three quarters, which was basically in sync with the economic growth rate and faster than the per capita GDP growth rate. From the ecological environment, the energy intensity continued to decline in the first three quarters, and the proportion of production and use of clean energy continued to increase.

　　In addition, although the external environment is severe and complicated, there are many powerful domestic supporting factors, and it is conditional and supportive to keep the economy running smoothly in the next step.

　　For example, the supporting capacity of the service industry is constantly increasing. In the first three quarters, the growth rate of added value of service industry was 7%; In the consumption expenditure, the growth rate of service consumption exceeds 10%. The consumption potential is constantly released. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first three quarters remained above 60%. The trend of transformation and upgrading continues to develop. From the perspective of manufacturing, the added value of high-tech industries in industries above designated size increased by 11% year-on-year in September, 4.9 percentage points faster than last month; The growth rate of strategic emerging industries also exceeded 9% in September. From the perspective of investment, investment in short-board and high-tech fields continued to maintain relatively rapid growth. From January to September, the growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields was above 13%. The policy effect continues to appear. The state has issued a series of policies to reduce taxes and fees, and the effects are constantly emerging. At the same time, it has also increased the scale of local special bonds and accelerated the issuance progress, and the effect has also been constantly emerging. Increasing support for the real economy in the financial sector and promoting the downward trend of real interest rates are also effective. Some effects are emerging, and some effects will continue to emerge later.

　　The ability to absorb employment has been further enhanced.

　　Generally speaking, employment and economic growth are highly correlated. In the first three quarters, although the economic growth rate slowed down, the employment situation was generally stable. There were 10.97 million new jobs in cities and towns across the country, and 99.7% of the annual targets and tasks were completed. In September, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, the same as last month. Among them, the survey unemployment rate of the population aged 25 to 59 is 4.6%, which is 0.6 percentage points lower than the national urban survey unemployment rate. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns was 5.2%, which was the same as last month.

　　Mao Shengyong analyzed that although China’s economic growth rate has slowed down slightly, this speed is still relatively good in the world. In addition, with the expansion of economic volume, the economic increment brought by each percentage point increase is also expanding, and the scale of employment that can be absorbed is also increasing.

　　At present, the steady growth of employment in China is also closely related to the changes in industrial structure. In recent years, China’s service industry has maintained rapid growth, and the proportion of added value of service industry in GDP continues to increase. The absorption capacity of such industrial structure for employment is constantly increasing, and the employment elasticity of economic growth is increasing.

　　In addition, the state has introduced a proactive employment policy. For example, a series of policies such as promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, implementing more flexible employment policies, especially helping key employment groups, such as increasing employment training, have also achieved good results. New industries, new formats and new business models are constantly growing, providing space for the expansion of employment scale and employment capacity.

　　"We must also see that there are indeed some structural contradictions within the current employment." Mao Shengyong analyzed that the national urban survey unemployment rate is relatively stable, but there are also some areas where the survey unemployment rate is relatively high. The unemployment rate of young people is higher than the overall unemployment rate, and it is relatively difficult for college students to find jobs. The structural contradiction now is that on the one hand, it is difficult for enterprises to recruit workers, and at the same time, it is difficult for some college students to find jobs.

　　There is still huge room for future investment growth.

　　Investment plays a very important role in China’s economic growth. In the first three quarters, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 46,120.4 billion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, of which the manufacturing investment increased by 2.5%. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of capital formation to GDP growth was 19.8%.

　　In response to a reporter’s question from the Economic Daily, Mao Shengyong said that in the first three quarters, although the growth rate of national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) slowed down slightly compared with the previous eight months, structurally, the growth rate of tertiary industry investment in the first three quarters was 7.2%, which was a relatively fast growth. Investment in some social fields and high-tech fields is also growing rapidly. The growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields is 13% or above in the first nine months, which is conducive to filling shortcomings and enhancing development potential.

　　Recently, the growth rate of manufacturing investment and private investment has slowed down. Mao Shengyong said that this shows that the real economy is facing many difficulties, and it is necessary to further intensify efforts to implement the policies promulgated by the central government, further optimize the business environment, strengthen property rights protection and strengthen financing support in supporting the real economy and promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises, and enhance entrepreneurs’ confidence. Although some achievements have been made in these areas, we will continue to increase our efforts.

　　From the perspective of infrastructure investment, in the first three quarters, infrastructure investment increased by 4.5%, and the growth rate rebounded. Mao Shengyong analyzed that since the beginning of this year, the central government has increased the scale of local special debts and allocated the progress ahead of schedule. In the process of issuing local special bonds, the central government or relevant departments have considered the local debt tolerance. In the next step, through the issuance of special bonds, I hope to better promote private capital to do a good job in infrastructure construction together. With the active participation of social capital, infrastructure investment has a good rebound momentum.

　　Mao Shengyong said that consumption is the final demand, and if there is final demand, it needs supply. To form supply, it is necessary to increase investment. Investment is an important variable of consumption and an important content of supply. For example, increasing investment in infrastructure and public services will not only increase investment itself, but also expand consumption and improve people’s living standards; If an enterprise expands its investment in reproduction, it can increase its supply capacity and improve its supply level. Enterprises can improve the quality and level of supply system and promote technological progress by increasing investment in equipment renewal and technological transformation. Therefore, expanding effective investment can not only expand demand, but also expand supply level, improve supply quality, optimize supply structure, promote technological progress and promote transformation and upgrading. No matter from the demand side or the supply side, the investment potential and space in China is still huge. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Lin Huocan)

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, May 30 (Reporter Xu Qingqing) The reporter learned from Huangpu Customs on the 30 th that the "HP2023-02" special campaign launched by Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau has dispatched 307 police officers to carry out simultaneous arrests and investigations in Beijing, Xi ‘an, Zhuhai, Shenzhen and other places, and arrested 18 suspects, knocked out two smuggling gangs of water passengers in one fell swoop, and seized 100 brands suspected of smuggling imports on the spot.

　　According to reports, in 2022, when the Development Branch of Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau was investigating a smuggling case of water passengers, the police handling the case found a large number of clues suspected of smuggling high-end watches from the criminal suspect’s mobile phone. "In the process of operating the clues, we found two smuggling gangs headed by Bai and Yang. The suspect Bai worked in Dubai for five years. During this period, he found that smuggling watches was profitable, so he and his friends Jiang and He jointly engaged in watch smuggling activities. After returning home, Bai and Jiang continued to cooperate and entrusted friends and colleagues abroad to continue to help them buy high-end watches and smuggle them into China for profit. The criminal suspect Yang’s smuggling method is similar to that of Bai’s gang. After buying high-end watches from abroad, they mailed them to Hong Kong and Macao, and then smuggled them into the country by ants moving. " Ye Kai, head of the Anti-smuggling Section of the Development Branch of Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, said.

　　It is reported that since 2020, smuggling criminal gangs have been entrusted by mainland shippers in Guangzhou and other places to purchase high-end brand watches from Japan, Canada and Hong Kong, China, smuggled them into the country through water passengers, and then delivered the smuggled goods to buyers through express delivery channels in the mainland.

　　"In the residence of a suspect, we also seized more than 60 famous watches suspected of smuggling and importing on the spot, with prices above RMB100,000, of which the most expensive watch is worth as much as 3.24 million yuan." Ye Kai said.

　　It is reported that at present, all the suspects involved in the case have arrived. The case is under further investigation.

Ada’s new work "Make a scene in Tianzhu" was released on the first day of the New Year.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Video/Ren Jie Editing/Yu Chang Photography/Yang Nan Writing/Li Xiye

Special feature of 1905 film network After more than ten years of debut, Ada has gradually become a familiar host for the national audience and transformed from a host to an actor. Although he has acted in dozens of film and television works, Ada is still modest and enterprising when it comes to the identity of an actor.

In the interview, Ada said that he needed a masterpiece and an award. "I hope to be recognized by the industry so that I can announce loudly: Hey, I am an actor." At the same time, she is not in a hurry. "I won’t force myself to play a role that is particularly unlike me. I haven’t reached that skill and temperature yet."

Ada’s style is still sexy this time.

Ada said that he regarded opportunities as life. His friend Dapeng wrote in the book that when he was a newcomer, he made a program with Ada. Ada’s hard work moved him. In Pancake Man, Dapeng also used movies to let the audience see the helplessness of Ada’s efforts but being misunderstood.

In the interview, Ada revealed that he would also join Dapeng’s new film. Recently, when Dapeng announced in Weibo that the second film "Sewing Machine Band" was about to start shooting, Ada also said, "I want to go back to your 16-year-old and see that packed concert." Let people look forward to the spark of this good friend in the new movie.

　　In the 2016 academic ranking of world universities released on August 15th, there are 41 universities in China, among which Tsinghua University and Peking University are among the top 100 universities in the world for the first time this year, and 9 universities including China Geo University (Wuhan) and University of Electronic Science and Technology of China are among the top 500 universities in the world for the first time.

　　According to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), academic ranking of world universities (ShanghaiRanking’ S academic ranking of world universities (ARWU) is the first comprehensive global university ranking in the world. It was first published by the World-class University Research Center of the Institute of Higher Education of Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2003, and it is the first comprehensive global university ranking in the world. Since 2009, ARWU has been released by Shanghai Soft Science Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

　　Academic ranking of world universities of Soft Science adopts internationally comparable objective indicators and third-party data, including the number of alumni and teachers who won the Nobel Prize and Fields Prize, the number of highly cited scientists, the number of papers published in Nature and Science, the number of papers included in Science Citation Index (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI), and the average academic performance of teachers.

　　In this year’s ranking, Harvard University is still firmly in the top spot, ranking first in the world for 14 consecutive years; Stanford University, second only to Harvard University, continues to rank second in the world. The University of California, Berkeley, surpassed MIT and ranked third in the world. Cambridge University rose from fifth place to fourth place; Oxford University jumped from 10th place last year to 7th place.

　　The University of Tokyo in Japan regained the 20th place in the world this year, making it the only university in Asia that ranks among the top 20 in the world.

　　Tsinghua University and Peking University took the lead in making a historic breakthrough and advanced into the top 100 in the world, ranking 58th and 71st respectively. Compared with last year, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Fudan University and China University of Science and Technology also made significant progress, ranking 101st-150th in the world. Harbin Institute of Technology and Xi ‘an Jiaotong University are among the top 200 universities in the world for the first time, and Sun Yat-sen University is the only mainland university in China outside C9.

　　In 2016, there were 41 mainland universities in China, which were among the top 500 universities in academic ranking of world universities, an increase of 9 compared with last year. China Geo University (Wuhan) and University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ranked among the 301st-400th in the world for the first time. Seven universities, namely China Ocean University, Hunan University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Wuhan University of Technology, Donghua University and beijing university of chemical technology, all ranked among the top 500 in the world for the first time.

　　Among the universities in China, Hong Kong University ranks 101st-150th in the world, while Taiwan Province University and Taiwan Province "China University of Medicine" rank 151st-200th in the world. Hong Kong Baptist University and Kaohsiung Medical University entered the world’s top 500 for the first time this year.

Recently, a group of new car renderings have been circulated on the Internet. It is reported that this car is actually, according to the overall renderings, the design language of the front face of the new car is obviously different from that on sale. In addition, the M8 is equipped with laser radar and provides orange-red color matching, which is very advanced. The rear taillights also use the editable penetrating taillights of the same model as M9, which basically confirms that M8 is the positioning of the small M9.

The medium and large SUV positioned by M8 can be regarded as a small M9 from the body outline, so that the internal seating space of the vehicle is also guaranteed. The M8 of the vehicle adopts the design of short front suspension, which I believe will impress many home-oriented users.

At present, all spy photos exposed by M8 are not equipped with lidar configuration, which should be the difference of vehicle configuration. After the launch, the M8 high-profile models will probably use lidar, and will also be equipped with Huawei ADS high-order intelligent driving assistance, while the conventional low-profile models are estimated to only use Huawei Gankun ADS SE based on the visual scheme.

As for the interior, since it’s a small M9, it’s sure to follow M9′ s triple-screen interior design style. Of course, the details will definitely be optimized, such as the narrower black edge of the screen, the hollowed-out design of the central armrest to increase the storage space, etc. As far as design maturity is concerned, M8 is definitely a higher level, and M9 may not be able to use a new design until it is replaced.

Other configurations, such as zero-gravity seats and Divare audio, will not be absent from the M8. Of course, in order to meet the needs of different users, there will still be a high probability of 5/6-seat models in the future.

Competitive product analysis:

From the positioning point of view, the most direct competitor of the M8 is naturally the ideal L8. After all, the two cars are very similar in size, and they also focus on comfort and home use. In the future, they will definitely fight to the death.

Old driver’s spicy comment:

The launch of the M8 will undoubtedly further enhance the sales of the brand, and will add another fire to the domestic high-end new energy.

　　"The chip is not omnipotent, but it can’t be done without a chip." During the 2019 World SEMIconductor Conference, Julong, global vice president of Semi and president of China, described the importance of chips.

　　However, in this key area, China’s talent pool is far behind the development of the industry. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 25 integrated circuit production lines under construction in China. The White Paper on Talents in China Integrated Circuit Industry (2017-2018) points out that by 2020, the demand for talents in China’s integrated circuit industry will be about 720,000, while the existing talent stock in China is 400,000, and the talent gap will reach 320,000.

　　The huge gap directly leads to the battle for people by enterprises. Wei Xu, Secretary-General of Shanghai IC Industry Association, pointed out that due to the rapid development of industry and the huge talent gap, domestic enterprises tried their best to attract talents, especially the manufacturing industry, which caused malicious competition and led to a sharp rise in the employment cost of enterprises.

　　"The situation of digging people from each other is very serious now, so the cost of technicians of the same type in our industry is actually higher than that of overseas." Yu Xiekang, Chairman of Huajin Semiconductor Packaging Pilot Technology R&D Center Co., Ltd. and Vice Chairman of China Semiconductor Industry Association, also raised such concerns when interviewed by China Business News.

　　The integrated circuit industry not only covers the upper and lower industrial chains of design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, but also EDA software, equipment and materials industries. A number of people in the industry told reporters that China has too little chip talents, and all industries are in short supply.

　　A person in charge of Horizon Chip once told reporters that it is too hard to make chips and other hardware, and the benefits are not high. Many outstanding students choose to engage in finance and the Internet after graduation. "Even students who graduated from Tsinghua University Microelectronics Institute will switch to finance or engage in the Internet. I think in fact, in the last ten years in China, there have been too many opportunities to make money. It is very hard to make chips, but it is not so easy to get money. "

　　He pointed out that at present, an ordinary chip design company needs about 10 million dollars for a project to make SoC chips. "Once the market positioning is not accurate, all this money will be wasted."

　　There are two kinds of people who make chips, either extremely smart (hair loss) or old (white hair). Joseph Xie, general manager of Xinmeng Technology and founder of Aixin Education, described the chip practitioners in a forum of the World Semiconductor Conference.

　　Han Xiaomin, general manager of the IC Industry Research Center of CCID Research Institute, also told reporters that the rapid development of the Internet in China also has a crowding-out effect on hardware industries such as chips to some extent. In the 1980s and 1990s, the semiconductor major was studied by the best people in Taiwan, China. At present, the best students in mainland China are in the School of Economics and Management and the School of Computer Science. "The major of electronics is actually not bad, but it is still a top-ranked major. Relatively speaking, this industry can’t provide jobs with market competitiveness, and it is facing the problem of insufficient overall quality of personnel or even shortage of personnel."

　　Wei Xu said that the number of graduates majoring in integrated circuits in China is around 200,000, but less than 30,000 people have entered the integrated circuit industry. Although there are graduates majoring in computer, physics, automation, etc. who flow to the integrated circuit industry, it is impossible to meet the industry’s demand for talents simply by relying on colleges and universities to train and transport talents. It is urgent to greatly increase the enrollment of integrated circuit majors.

　　However, on the other hand, for chip companies, top students in universities are not equal to real talents. Earlier, an integrated circuit investor told reporters that the outstanding talents needed by enterprises can be directly used, while the newly graduated students need a lot of training, which is far from the two.

　　In terms of how to cultivate talents, Wei Xu believes that we should organically combine the aspects of university training, enterprise self-cultivation and social training, and make efforts in many aspects, such as strengthening university training, carrying out large-scale vocational education and training, promoting preferential policies for IC talents, strengthening the introduction of overseas high-end talents and building an ecological system for innovation and entrepreneurship in IC-related fields.

　　Lian Yong, a professor at the National University of Singapore, pointed out that Japanese high schools will provide universal education for integrated circuits. He believes that in higher education, integrated circuit design courses and EDA design tools should be popularized, and MPW (Multi-Project Wafer) for university education should be set up to cultivate students’ practical ability.

　　Enterprises should also get rid of the original thinking. "Don’t want to be short and fast. In terms of cooperation with international enterprises, you should buy technology, pay patent fees, and invite experts to pay for it. "Li Wei, vice president of CCID Consulting, told reporters.

　　In terms of training local talents, Wei Xu pointed out that enterprises should help employees to learn and improve their comprehensive work-related abilities, so as to meet the needs of their posts, improve the performance of employees and the company, ensure the effective operation of the company’s production, quality information security management system, safety and environmental management system, and promote the realization of the company’s strategic development goals, business goals and information security goals.

　　"Don’t want to spend a lot of money to bring in talents at once. What’s the point of staying for a year and then running away?" Yu Xiekang said.

Overseas tourists can exchange money in shopping malls.
The first foreign currency exchange machine in our province’s shopping center landed in Sanya.

Hainan Daily, Sanya, April 17th (Hainan Daily, all-media reporter   Liu Jie) Overseas tourists visiting Sanya can exchange foreign currency on the spot. On April 17th, Sanya Joy City foreign currency exchange service area was opened, which is also the first foreign currency exchange machine in shopping centers in our province.

It is understood that the foreign currency exchange service area is jointly built by Sanya Joy City and China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Sanya Branch. The foreign currency exchange machine in the area supports cash exchange of nine common denominations of foreign currencies, namely, British pound, Hong Kong dollar, US dollar, Singapore dollar, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, euro and New Zealand dollar, with a daily single exchange quota of 5,000 yuan.

The foreign currency exchange machine takes "convenience, safety and efficiency" as the design core, and integrates ICBC’s global clearing network and dynamic risk control system. Overseas tourists can quickly complete the cash foreign currency exchange operation of common denominations with their passports, and the system is directly connected to the real-time exchange rate, which greatly improves the efficiency compared with traditional outlets.

It is worth mentioning that the service area has also set up a foreign currency deposit and withdrawal machine, which supports foreign cards such as VISA and MasterCard to directly withdraw RMB cash, with a maximum limit of RMB 20,000 on that day, fully covering the diversified consumption scenarios of tourists.

It is reported that Sanya Joy City has accounted for nearly 20% of foreign card consumption since its opening. The landing of foreign currency exchange machine will effectively activate the instant consumption power of overseas tourists, and also fill the gap of "cash-on-demand" financial services in Sanya’s tourism consumption scene. Combined with convenient services such as multilingual guide system and foreign card payment in shopping malls, it will further optimize the consumption experience of overseas tourists and help Sanya build an international tourism consumption destination.

　　The 2024 government work report mentioned new energy vehicles many times. The US government recently said that it is "taking unprecedented actions" to deal with the flooding of China cars in the US market, and the new energy vehicle industry has become a hot topic of concern and discussion among the representatives of the two sessions. In recent years, the "new three kinds" of foreign trade represented by electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells have continued to be popular, becoming a new growth point of China’s foreign trade exports and forming strong competitiveness. In 2023, the cumulative export of "new three kinds" products was 1.06 trillion yuan, which exceeded the trillion yuan mark for the first time. China has become an important promoter in promoting the transformation of world energy development and coping with climate change. The development of new energy automobile industry is of great significance for reducing pollutant emissions in the transportation field, promoting high-quality peak carbon dioxide emissions, reducing dependence on oil imports, and supporting the construction of a global automobile power. From budding to having the world’s largest new energy vehicle market, complete industrial supporting system and perfect policy support system, China has cultivated and grown a number of outstanding leading enterprises with international competitiveness, and embarked on a "new" road with innovation leading development.

　　In 2023, the new energy vehicle market in China grew rapidly, with a sales volume of 9.495 million vehicles and a market share of 31.6%, up 37.9% year-on-year. Among them, new energy vehicles exported 1.203 million vehicles, up 77.6% year-on-year, and production and sales accounted for more than 60% of the global total. According to the forecast of China Automobile Industry Association, the sales volume of new energy vehicles will reach 11.5 million in 2024, which will continue to maintain a steady and positive development trend, showing an increase of more than 3%, which will be a crucial year for China’s new energy vehicle industry to further enhance its global position. From the perspective of development momentum, China’s new energy automobile industry maintains a leading position in technology and rules, which is an important kinetic energy for China’s export, investment and consumption. Judging from the competition pattern, the new energy automobile industry is a highly competitive industry in the manufacturing industry. This year, it will enter a period of deep remodeling, and the concentration of the industry will continue to increase. Improving the competitiveness in an all-round way is the way for enterprises to develop. From the perspective of internationalization, the "trade+overseas production" model will still be maintained, and it will show a rapid growth trend, gradually changing from trade-oriented to overseas investment localization development, which is the basic law of internationalization.

　　The development of new energy automobile industry is not only the iterative upgrading of products, but also the innovation of industrial model.-Through the careful cultivation of the domestic consumer market, the huge market demand is transformed into the endogenous driving force for the manufacturing industry to make up the chain and strengthen the chain. After the internal circulation is smooth, it will actively promote the development of the external circulation, transforming the scale advantage of the domestic market into the global market advantage and even the standard advantage of industry development. In the future, it is necessary to expand the leading edge of the industry, promote consumption growth and enhance international influence to support the development of intelligent networked new energy vehicles.

　　Expand the leading edge of the new energy automobile industry and maintain the sustained, healthy and controllable development of China’s new energy automobile industry.First, continue to strengthen key core technology research. Focusing on the fields of new energy and intelligent networked vehicles and key components, we will strengthen the forward-looking and leading patent layout and accelerate the core technology research of ultra-high performance car-level AI chips and industrial software. New hybrid technology is the focus of charging technology innovation, and pure tram companies will pay attention to the matching of hybrid technology routes. The second is to strengthen the effective control ability of the whole process of battery recycling. Establish a closed-loop management system for the whole process of power battery use, scrapping, cascade utilization, recycling and dismantling. With the increase in the export volume of new energy vehicles, more and more retired power batteries exported overseas need to be recycled. Retired lithium batteries are high-grade mobile mines. It is necessary to clarify that retired lithium batteries are not solid waste and speed up the improvement of the transnational recycling policy for retired power batteries exported to new energy vehicles. The third is to speed up the construction of intelligent networked new energy vehicle talent team. Encourage leading enterprises to participate in the whole chain of talent cultivation, deeply participate in colleges and vocational education and teaching plans, and provide internship and on-the-job training channels. Broaden and extend the identification of electric and intelligent vocational skill levels, and improve the incentive mechanism for high-skilled talents. The fourth is to deepen the reform of the assessment system of state-owned automobile enterprises. Fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles are in different stages of development, and the technology of fuel vehicles is mature, so the profit is high, and new energy vehicles are still in the growth stage. Therefore, it is beneficial to stimulate innovation vitality and improve market share by conducting a separate assessment of new energy vehicle business for automobile central enterprises, focusing on technological innovation, market share and future development.

　　Promote the steady growth of consumption of new energy vehicles.The consumption of new energy vehicles is a new bright spot in China’s domestic demand growth. First, it is necessary to reduce the purchase and use costs of new energy vehicles. Continue and optimize the policies and measures for the reduction and exemption of vehicle purchase tax for new energy vehicles; The electricity consumption of public charging and replacing facilities in residential areas shall be subject to the residential electricity price, and the peak-valley time-of-use electricity price shall be implemented, and the charging service fee shall be encouraged to be reduced in stages. The second is to moderately advance the layout of charging and replacing infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of fast (super) charging and power exchange infrastructure in intercity expressways, install charging infrastructure in public parking lots, and promote the transformation of comprehensive energy stations at refueling stations. Improve the construction level of charging infrastructure in rural areas and residential quarters according to local conditions, and increase the number of rechargeable cars. The third is to implement policies and measures to support new energy vehicles going to the countryside. Promote the accelerated upgrading of automobile consumption in small and medium-sized cities and rural areas, and promote the withdrawal and trade-in of old vehicles. Efforts will be made to improve the carrying capacity of rural power grids. By speeding up the construction of county and township charging infrastructure, we will increase investment in the transformation and upgrading of rural power grids, speed up the expansion and upgrading of distribution networks, and ensure the safe and stable charging of electric vehicles in rural areas.

　　Enhance the international competitiveness of new energy vehicles.China intelligent networked new energy vehicles go to sea, which is of positive significance for improving the world environment. The first is experience sharing and standard interoperability. Share experiences with the whole world, especially countries in the south of the world, use China technology to promote affordable electric vehicles to the world, and promote the interoperability between China standards and international standards, so that domestic car companies, charging facilities and third-party operating companies can have unified standards, provide better charging and driving experiences for car owners, and help achieve the goal of controlling global warming in the Paris Agreement. The second is to improve the carbon emission data management system. The EU Regulation on Batteries and Waste Batteries requires that the carbon footprint of power batteries must be declared from February 18th, 2025. It is necessary to improve the carbon emission data management system of power batteries as soon as possible, including accounting standards, industrial chain data, verification and guarantee, etc., so as to provide relevant accounting functions for countries and enterprises and effectively guide the whole industrial chain to jointly reduce emissions. Third, the car companies as a whole cooperate with each other to enhance the brand value of China. Do a good job in quality, safety, technology and marketing service system, instead of "price war", fight "value innovation war". The vicious competition of "price-fighting" will not only damage the operating efficiency of China car companies, but also make overseas markets feel less favorable and welcome to China brands, insist on high quality and good price, and constantly improve the gold content of China-made brands. The fourth is to improve the convenience of RMB cross-border settlement. Encourage banking institutions to expand the scale of cross-border RMB settlement, include new energy automobile enterprises and related enterprises in a higher level of trade and investment facilitation pilot, and simplify business procedures.

　　(Author: Zhang Jin, a researcher at the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought Research Center, originally published in Zhonghong.com)