It is undeniable that the rapid development of domestic smart phones in recent years has brought a large number of excellent products to users, and the ever-decreasing price is unimaginable in foreign markets. However, with the fierce competition and the maturity of the industry, the shortcomings of domestic mobile phones’ lack of innovation are also exposed: the appearance is strikingly similar, looking at the past public face; The technical specifications are basically the same, and they are all imported from abroad for reassembly … …

Apple iPhone has always been regarded as a representative of innovation that leads the trend, but now it has some heavy steps. The appearance of iPhone 7 has hardly changed, and the functional features are not exciting for the time being. I can only look forward to next year’s iPhone 8… …

Today, the most dynamic in the field of mobile phones is Samsung. In fact, this South Korean giant once lived like a year. The Galaxy S5 era was in a serious crisis, with low sales and plummeting profits. It seems that it will not work soon. However, the "Samsung Republic", which holds the complete industrial chain, fought back. With its strong technical strength and unique innovation ability, it quickly regained new vitality and became more and more energetic.

Today’s Samsung mobile phones, high school and low end are remarkable. Galaxy S and Note series flagship machine always lead the fashion, from design to functional features, which make people shine every time. Galaxy A series focuses on metal and youth elements, Galaxy J series is full of weight in the low-end market, and Galaxy C series China special machine also blows a whirlwind … …

At the beginning of the year, Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge were a great success, and they were applauded and well-received. The exquisite appearance and optimized inner features were very attractive. In particular, S7 Edge was rated as the most beautiful mobile phone of the year by a large number of media and users, which not only laid a solid foundation for Samsung mobile phones in 2016, but also greatly inspired Galaxy Note 7.

In particular, the hyperbolic screen has become a unique symbol of Samsung mobile phones. Although domestic mobile phones are also useful, they are only decorative, and Samsung can optimize them from appearance to function.

It is said that Galaxy Note 7 has been prepared in two versions: flat version and curved version, but in the end, Samsung decided to give up the traditional flat screen and concentrate on making curved surfaces, so Galaxy Note 7 can also be called Galaxy Note 7 Edge to a large extent.

In fact, Samsung’s curved screen technology was first tested on Galaxy Note, but only an immature product Galaxy Note Edge similar to the prototype was produced in that year, which was not widely promoted. Later, it was carried forward in the Galaxy S series, and now it is home.

In addition to the curved screen, Galaxy Note 7 can also see the shadow of Galaxy S7 Edge in many hardware configurations and functional designs, including Xiaolong 820/Exynos 8890 processor, expandable storage, 12-megapixel dual-pixel technology camera, IP68 waterproof and dustproof, etc., which can be regarded as the same strain.

Some people say that Samsung is not enterprising, without Snapdragon 821/Exynos 8895 and 6GB of memory, but it is more rational: Is it useful to blindly pursue parameters? Are processors that cannot be mass-produced useful? Is the large memory that can’t fully function useful? Is it worth paying for useless high-end hardware?

In fact, this is the most brilliant place for Samsung compared with domestic mobile phone manufacturers.Instead of blindly pursuing superficiality, we should focus on the innovation of software and hardware technology that can really improve the user experience, including more exquisite design, more powerful S Pen stylus, safer iris recognition, more comprehensive IP68 dustproof and waterproof, fuller TouchWiz system, richer accessories and ecosystem … …

Next, we will slowly feel this charm … …

[Appearance appreciation: the infinite charm of hyperboloids]

Galaxy Note 7 offers four appearance styles of black, gold, silver and blue, and its first three styles in China are called Star Diamond Black, Platinum Light Gold and Coral Blue. Mobile phones with black, gold and silver colors are everywhere, and this Coral Blue has aroused a lot of people’s strong interest as soon as it appeared. The tester we got this time is platinum light gold, which is more suitable for business people.

Calm and atmospheric oversized packaging box.

Nowadays, there are more and more mobile phones equipped with ultra-narrow bezel and 2.5D curved glass. Galaxy Note 7 is better with the design of double-sided curved screen, which has the feeling of borderless whether the screen is off or bright.

The top forehead and bottom chin of the mobile phone are also very capable. Although the iris recognition module is added and there are many openings, the layout is very compact, and the SAMSUNG LOGO is removed from the Bank of China.The screen ratio of the whole machine has reached an astonishing 80.94%, and the visual impact is very shocking.

Although the mobile phone screen is 5.7 inches, it belongs to the ranks of big screens, butThanks to the compact overall design, especially the contraction of the two-sided curved screen, the width is only 73.9 mm, which is the narrowest among Galaxy Note mobile phones in previous dynasties and even narrower than most 5.5-inch mobile phones., including Letv 2 with ID borderless, is 0.3 mm wider than it, even similar to some 5.2-inch mobile phones with larger borders, and ordinary people can easily hold it with one hand.

However, the thickness of 7.9 mm is not ultra-thin, and the weight of 169 grams also has some weight, so I feel a little heavy when I first started, especially when I am used to the iPhone.

The screen is still Samsung’s original Super AMOLED, with bright colors and strong contrast. The resolution of 2560×1440 has also reached Quad HD 2K level (pixels per inch 518PPI), so both the text and the picture are very delicate.

After evaluation by professional organization DisplayMate,This is the best smartphone screen today. It introduces DCI-P3 wide color gamut and cinema mode used on 4K TV, and can support 4K ultra-high-definition content, which is 26% wider than the Rec.709 color gamut commonly used in 2K devices. At the same time, there is a new HDR video mode, also from 4K TV. With video enhancement programs, even non-HDR video can get an extended dynamic range experience similar to HDR.

The peak brightness has reached a record of 1048 nits, and the visibility is good even under strong outdoor light. At the same time, there are also the highest ambient light contrast (228), the highest dynamic contrast and the minimum viewing angle brightness fluctuation (21%).

It is worth mentioning that,It is also the first mobile phone with dual ambient light sensors on the front and back, and its automatic brightness adaptability has been greatly improved.

The screen surface is also covered with Corning Gorilla 5 protective glass, both on the front and back, which is the first time in the industry. It is not only high in strength and anti-damage, but also further protects against falling. There is also an 80% chance of falling to the ground at a height of 1.6 meters.

Look carefully at the curved screen on the side of Galaxy Note 7, its curvature is smaller than that on the Galaxy S7 Edge, but the front and back sides are designed with a symmetrical four-curved surface, which naturally extends with the curvature of the middle frame of the fuselage, making it feel comfortable.

In contrast, the front of the Galaxy S7 Edge has a large curved surface, while the back is basically straight, while the Galaxy S7 is basically the opposite. The front is a flat screen and the back has a large curvature, which will have a certain feel (relatively speaking). Galaxy Note 7 is perfectly integrated.

As for the problem of touching the edge of the screen by mistake, it is a long-standing problem for narrow-border mobile phones, butGalaxy Note 7 has basically been eliminated after adding a new edge anti-misoperation mechanism. No matter whether it is daily holding, side screen operation, opening applications, playing games, or inputting words, it will basically not cause misoperation, and sometimes it is even impossible to intentionally cause misoperation.(Of course, it also has something to do with everyone’s usage habits). This is especially worth studying by domestic manufacturers.

There are actually quite a few openings at the top of the screen, from left to right.Breathing light, iris recognition LED, light sensor, distance sensor, front camera and iris camera.There is also a receiver, but some of it has been hidden, and the layout is reasonable. In addition, the Bank of China has removed the SAMSUNG LOGO, which is not complicated.

If it is a black version, each opening will basically be "invisible", and the overall sense of unity will be more prominent, depending on which style you like.

The oblong Home button is slightly rounder than that on the S7 Edge, but the material is still plexiglass (polymer material), and the same feel and fingerprint identification have not changed.

The back is also covered with Corning Gorilla 5 glass, which is extremely smooth and beautiful, but an annoying problem is that it is easy to be contaminated with fingerprints and stains, and friends who are prone to sweating need special attention.

The back camera is the same as Galaxy S7 Edge, which still protrudes from the fuselage by 0.8mm, which is much better than Note 5 1.7, but not as good as S7 0.46. On the right is an LED flash and a heart rate sensor.

Galaxy Note 7 is not only the first Note series mobile phone with dual curved surface screen, but also the first mobile phone with full symmetry from top to bottom, from left to right and from front to back. The front and rear glass are bent at the same angle and blend with the metal frame to form a seamless round and smooth surface.

There is only one power button on the right side of the fuselage, which is on the upper side. The left hand holds it just corresponding to the index finger position, and the right hand holds it just under the thumb. The volume button on the other side is similar.

At the top is the SIM/microSD card slot (two-out-of-three and or design), with two antenna strips on the left and right sides.

Galaxy Note 7 is Samsung’s first mobile phone with USB Type-C interface., with 3.5 mm headphone jack, microphone, speaker and S Pen slot on both sides. It’s not easy to put a pen in such a narrow fuselage.

Many mobile phones are called Note, but the meaning of Note is a big screen and a stylus. No manufacturer has dared to challenge Samsung. This generation of S Pen has also been greatly enhanced, with higher precision, waterproof and dustproof, and richer gameplay.

Galaxy Note 7 standard charger supports 5V/2A, 9V/1.67A charging specifications, with a maximum power of 15W.This is exactly the same as Galaxy S7 Edge, but it actually hides Samsung’s own AFC fast charging support, up to 12V/2.1A/25W specifications, but you need to buy a charger separately.

There is no wired charger in this evaluation prototype, but only a wireless charger with the same specifications as S7 Edge, but the interface is microUSB, so it is necessary to provide another data cable or use an adapter.

[Performance score: Xiaolong 820+4GB is still the king]

A long time ago, it was rumored that Galaxy Note 7 would be equipped with two new processors, Qualcomm Snapdragon 821/ Samsung Exynos 8895, with a higher frequency than Xiaolong 820/Exynos 8890 and a large memory of 6GB. But in the end, Samsung completely followed the configuration level of Galaxy S7 Edge, or Xiaolong 820/Exynos 8890 and 4GB.

This has disappointed many people, who think that Samsung is not feverish enough, but it is unnecessary to have a fever blindly.On the one hand, Xiaolong 820/Exynos 8890 and 4GB are still flagship standards, and the optimization in place (pay attention to these four words) can fully meet any application requirements, but higher is easy to waste; On the other hand, Snapdragon 821 has just been released. Although Samsung is a VIP-level customer, whether it can fully meet the supply needs to be questioned, and the cost is higher.

In contrast, it is a conscience to increase the storage space from 32GB to 64GB, and it still supports microSD expansion, with a maximum of 256GB.

　

Although everyone is familiar with the level of Xiaolong 820, we still run points according to the usual practice.　

　

Ann Bunny scored more than 142,000 points, surpassing any other Xiaolong 820 model and almost 2000 points higher than the previous best one plus three, and its potential was further tapped.When Xiaolong 820 first came out, it was less than 135,000, but now it has been improved by 5% through continuous optimization, which is far more meaningful than directly going to Snapdragon 821.

　

GeekBench 3 is also outstanding, with single core 2331 and multi-core 5392.It is also quite high in a number of Xiaolong 820 mobile phones.　

　

　

The new version of GeekBench 4 has been officially released, which has been optimized for modern mobile platforms, can better measure performance, and has added GPU computing power test. Note 7 CPU has a single core of more than 1500 points, multi-core is close to 4000 points and GPU computing is close to 6000 points.

　

Adreno 530 is worthy of being the strongest mobile GPU today, and its performance is ideal even at 2K resolution.The latest and most demanding racing events in GFXBench also ran out of 10FPS, while Tyrannosaurus Rex with the lowest requirements exceeded 50FPS, and at 1080p it exceeded 90FPS.

　

Samsung has been using UFS 2.0 flash memory for a long time, and has also solved the problem of coexistence with microSD expansion cards.AndroBench measured that continuous reading can reach about 430MB/s, continuous writing exceeds 150MB/s, and random reading is close to 30000 IOPS, all of which are very good, and only random writing is slightly lower than 4000 IOPS.Therefore, it will be slightly slower when writing a lot of small problems, such as installing a larger APP.

[Photo experience: 12 million pixels dual-core world-beater]

Galaxy S7 Edge has successfully leapt to the peak of mobile phone photography. Sony IMX260 1200 megapixel sensor (1.4 micron single pixel/F1.7 aperture /OIS optical image stabilization) cooperates with Sony full pixel dual-core sensing technology from SLR, and the camera effect is outstanding.

Galaxy Note 7 does not use an updated camera, but depends on

However, it continues the specifications of Galaxy S7 Edge, so the imaging effect will still be great, but there will be no new surprises.

The front camera still stays at 5 million pixels, and the sensor model isS5K4E6XXIt has been since Galaxy S6 Edge.

It seems that if you want a better Samsung camera phone, you have to wait for the Galaxy S8 at the beginning of next year. It is said that it will be equipped with a rear dual camera. Samsung will add 12 million pixels and Sony will add 13 million pixels, and the front will eventually increase to 8 million pixels.

　

AIDA64 test results: In fact, the rear camera can shoot 4K video.　

　

The camera program has been optimized. Swipe right to call out different camera modes, swipe left to bring out different filter effects, and swipe up and down or double-click the Home button to switch the front and rear cameras, which is very convenient.

There are nine kinds of camera modes, among which virtual camera can take 360-degree photos around the object to form moving pictures. In addition, you can download multiple camera modes, including sports, GIF animation, rear camera selfie, dual cameras, surround shooting, etc., and support order adjustment.

There are eight kinds of filters, which can be downloaded additionally.

　

The camera settings are very rich, supporting automatic focus tracking, distortion correction, saving photos according to preview, timing shooting, dynamic photos, quick start, voice control, QR code detection and so on.　

　

Support saving RAW format, and you can also take photos with gestures and heart rate sensors.

Next, enjoy a set of proofs:

100% scale Original part: Distant text is still legible.

Overall, the camera level of Galaxy Note 7 is really superb. 1.4 micron super single pixel, F1.7 large aperture, OIS optical image stabilization, and all-pixel dual-core technology cooperate, focusing is fast and accurate, the photos are colorful, the restoration is accurate, and the white balance is appropriate. It is really a pleasure to look at photos with Super AMOLED screen, and it can also capture more clear details and accurate colors in dark and night scenes, and noise control is also ideal.

IPhone 7 Plus will introduce dual cameras, and it seems that there will be a leap in camera technology. Galaxy Note 7 is so "not enterprising" that its status is likely to be difficult to protect.

[Charging life: it can be faster]

Earlier, it was estimated that the battery capacity of Galaxy Note 7 could reach 4,000 mAh or more, but it was only 3,500mAh in the end. Although it was 500 mAh larger than Note 5, it was 100mAh less than S7 Edge, so it was easy to be stretched if it was used heavily.

The charging/data interface uses USB Type-C for the first time, but there is no official wireless charger with the same interface at present, and the wired charger is still an old version, with the maximum specification of 9V/1.67A=15W(QC2.0), and it needs to purchase a more advanced charger to support 12V/2.1A=25W(QC3.0).

Because there is no wired charger attached to the testing machine, during the charging test, we first found the 24W USB Type-C charger of LeTV, and then used the ordinary microUSB data cable with the wireless charger.

With fast charging charger, the output specification can reach.9V/1.65A or so., completely full.

Ordinary charging is much slower, only close.5.1V/1.25AThe power is just over 6W.

When charging fast, you charge about 10% every 10 minutes, more than 50% in 50 minutes, and 90% in an hour and a half. Interestingly, the last 10% is not particularly slow, but it is done in 20 minutes, and the whole journey takes 1 hour and 50 minutes.

Ordinary charging is much slower, only 4-5% every 10 minutes, only 50% in more than two hours, and then I can’t wait to give up … …

　

At the beginning of charging, it is estimated that it takes 1 hour and 35 minutes for fast charging, and about 3 hours and 31 minutes for ordinary charging. In fact, it takes 4 hours to look at this posture!

　

At the beginning of wired charging and wireless charging, there will be different animation prompts, one of which spreads from the bottom interface and the other is scattered from the center of the screen, which is very interesting.

　

The battery life is first tested by Ann Bunny’s hardware, the first time from 100% to 75%, lasting about 1 hour and 15 minutes, and the second time from 35% to 15%, lasting about 1 hour and 10 minutes. this meansUnder 100% high brightness and continuous high load, Note 7 can last for at least 6 hours, which is not bad.

During the test, the temperature did not exceed 36℃.

　

The battery test score of GFXBench is only 294 minutes, less than 5 hours, which is about the same as playing games continuously for such a long time.

　

Turn on Wi-Fi, 4G network, Bluetooth, the screen brightness is about 60%, adaptive display mode, 2K resolution, the system sets the basic mode, and the battery can last for at least 30 hours according to the usual habits. If the use is not so heavy, combined with appropriate power-saving measures, it is no problem to charge it every two days.

Although there are reports that the battery life of the 820 version of the Galaxy Note 7 is obviously not as good as that of the Exynos 8890 version, it is not so durable in actual use, so you can rest assured.

In addition, the system will automatically monitor power-consuming applications in the background, and remind them in the drop-down notification panel that they can be set to sleep until they are awakened when they are used again.

　

Power saving mode: The maximum brightness is 90%, and the resolution is reduced to 1080p. Turn on the device performance limit, and automatically turn off the network after turning off the screen for half an hour. This is still very practical, basically has no effect on the experience, and can be used for several hours.

Super power saving modeThe maximum brightness is further reduced to 80%, and the resolution is reduced to 720p, which can use one more day.

　

You can customize the time before the application goes to sleep, and remind high-power applications and unstable applications.

In addition, fast charging will cause the fuselage to be significantly hotter, so you can turn it off if you are not in a hurry.

"Features: the more invincible S Pen stylus"

Nowadays, many mobile phones are called Note, but they are too poor in front of the Galaxy Note series as the originator. They only learned the fur function of the big screen, and the real killer S Pen stylus of the Galaxy Note series cannot be cloned.

The S Pen on Note 7 has been greatly improved. The first isLike the fuselage, IP68 is waterproof and dustproof.This means that even in windy, rainy and snowy weather, while taking a bath and swimming, you can directly draw out your pen to write and draw.

The working principle of S-Pen is based on cutting magnetic field electromagnetic induction, so it is completely unaffected when it is used underwater, and there will be no accidental touch or touch failure. The official claims that it can stay under 1.5 meters of stagnant water for up to 30 minutes.

The problem that the automatic pop-up function fails due to the reverse insertion of the writing pen on Note 5 has also been solved. Now it will get stuck and there will be a crisp prompt sound when it is inserted backwards for a few millimeters, which is too convenient.

The length of the new stylus is slightly shortened by 1.4 mm to 108.0 mm, whileThe diameter of the nib is reduced from 1.6 mm to 0.7 mm, which can better simulate the actual feel of the signature pen and support more brush styles and color matching effects.

Paradoxically,Its pressure sensing level has doubled to a terrible pressure of 4096, making it more delicate to write.Samsung has repeatedly shown that artists paint with it, and the effect is amazing.

However, after all, I am not a professional. In actual use, I don’t feel too different from Note 5. Anyway, it is quite comfortable.

The function has also been greatly expanded, which makes S Pen a powerful and unique artifact:

　

－ Take a quick picture.: You don’t need to unlock the phone, you can write the record on the screen by pulling out the S Pen, or you can fix it on the reminder screen of interest screen, and double-click it to get the memo of interest screen.

　

－ Samsung notes: Every note, memo, and marked picture can be saved to Samsung Note Application through the S Pen generated file transmitted by the old mobile phone through the S changer assistant.

　

　

　－ Intelligent multi-screenshot: Supports rectangular, oval, lasso (freely selected) shape screenshots, and can also record GIF animations. For example, when playing a video, use S Pen to select some areas to generate GIF animations and share them. The maximum time is 15 seconds, and it supports high and low image quality. After the screenshot is completed, you can draw (easy to add comments), including GIF animation.

　

－ Screenshot writing: automatically take a screenshot of the current interface after it is selected, and then you can write freely, add comments, extract text and take a screenshot of a long picture.

－ Hover function：

　

1、Quick glance: Create a mini preview window for the current application window, float in the lower right corner of the screen, and S Pen can float on it to view it in full screen. For example, if you are watching a video in full screen and are worried that someone is looking for you on WeChat, you can use the quick browse function to shrink WeChat, and then watch the movie with peace of mind. When there is news on WeChat, S Pen points to the WeChat small window and it will be displayed in full screen. Then you can reply to the message, and then S Pen will return to the small window after leaving it. Don’t drag the small window up and delete it.

　

　

　2、translate: S Pen can be translated in real time by hovering over unfamiliar words, supporting text and images (the latter is similar to OCR), and you can also click on the speaker icon to listen to pronunciation. Based on Baidu translation, it supports 38 language recognition and 71 language translation, and the effect is ok. You don’t have to search for words you don’t know.

　

3、amplify: Because the screen resolution is as high as 2K, and the default system setting text will be relatively small, you can turn on the zoom-in function of the S Pen, hover over the position that needs to be zoomed in, and the mobile phone will automatically zoom in. It can also be used to view the details of the picture without two fingers touching to enlarge it. The magnification ratio can be selected from 150%, 200%, 250% and 300%.

　

S Pen prompt will give a prompt when the stylus is taken away without being inserted, so as not to leave it behind.

S Pen saves power by disabling insertion detection after inserting the stylus.

S Pen sound and vibration are used to remind you when you pull out, insert or even write.

　

The floating window command can be customized, but zooming in and browsing are not turned on by default.

[Features: safer iris recognition]

Note 7 is not the first one to support iris recognition. The first ones to eat crabs are Fujitsu Arrows NX F-04G and Microsoft Lumia 950 series, but they all belong to "non-mainstream" devices and have not caused much waves. It is worth noting that nubia Prague S and ZTE AXON also support the so-called eye pattern recognition, but they are completely different from iris recognition and cannot be compared.

Iris is a ring-shaped color tissue around the pupil of human eyes, which has rich and different texture patterns. A person’s iris remains unchanged for life after maturity, and it is not affected by diseases inside the eyeball, and it is extremely unique. In theory, the probability of finding two identical irises is 1.2 million, which is lower than that of fingerprints. Therefore, iris is the most accurate and safer of all known biometric technologies.

Iris recognition technology is to scan and image the iris pattern of human eyes by a kind of near infrared light, and then judge the similarity by XOR operation of the pixel bits of the pattern, and separate the iris from the eye image during recognition, and then analyze and compare the features.

Galaxy Note 7 is equipped with an infrared LED and an iris camera, which are located on the left and right sides of the earpiece above the front of the mobile phone, respectively, for iris acquisition and recognition.

Simply put, iris recognition mainly includes three processes:Iris location, iris feature extraction and iris feature recognition.

After the iris recognition function is started, the infrared LED and the iris camera will work together to recognize the position of the iris and the eyelid, then extract the iris region, eliminate the influence of some interference factors (such as the eyelash image on the eyelid), form an independent iris image, and then standardize the analysis, coding and storage of the iris image for subsequent verification.

Like fingerprints, the iris information obtained by Galaxy Note 7 will be encrypted, and even if the mobile phone is lost, no one else can steal it.

The iris recognition sensor of Galaxy Note 7 is invested and developed by Samsung, and the algorithm is self-developed, which is quite mature, and the positioning and recognition speed is quite fast, and it can also be used normally at night because it uses infrared scanning.

There will be a detailed exemption for the first use.

　

Responsibility statement, including all kinds of environments that are not suitable for iris recognition (the distance is not less than 20 cm/the film can’t be pasted casually/it can’t be used for babies/it can’t be used as medical equipment when there are abnormal symptoms), and problems that affect iris recognition (it can’t be clearly distinguished/the camera or LED is blocked/the lighting conditions change too much/the mobile phone is tilted or moved).

　

When registering an iris, you need to stay indoors or avoid direct sunlight, take off your glasses and keep a distance of 25-35 cm from the screen, and only one set of iris is supported, that is, two people can’t use it at the same time to protect safety to the maximum extent.

　

　

　

Intimate registration tutorial: it is also important to keep your eyes open. Finally, you can choose whether to display the notification on the lock screen.

　

Iris verification can be used for website login, Samsung account and device unlocking. Interestingly, the pattern of iris recognition area can be customized.

When the screen is off, first press the power button or the Home button to bring up the screen lock interface, and then slide the screen upward, and the iris recognition area will appear at the top of the screen, and the number/pattern password area will appear at the bottom (depending on how you set it). Keep your eyes wide open and aim at the recognition area, and the speed is not slower than that of fingerprints (for safety reasons, screenshots are prohibited in the iris recognition interface).

The recognition speed is very fast. As long as the eyes are aimed at the recognition area, it is almost an instant, and it feels faster than fingerprints.

Of course, it may take a little time to aim your eyes at the recognition area, but it’s good to get used to the operation. Secondly, you can aim your eyes at the recognition area in advance while sliding on the button, so you can open it in seconds.

Note 7 iris recognition requires a wide range of environment. Try to register the pattern with the naked eye in the middle of the night, and then wear glasses during the day or even in the sun. It seems that it is right to take the infrared road.

　

When iris recognition is turned off, it will remind you to keep or remove iris data. If you keep it, you need to set a complicated backup password separately. Obviously, Samsung’s security considerations are very thoughtful.

At first glance, iris unlocking is much more troublesome than fingerprint unlocking, but iris recognition is not to replace fingerprints, but a complement, emphasizing safety rather than convenience. In fact, in addition to unlocking and logging in, iris recognition can also be used for secure folder encryption and Samsung Pay smart payment.

Besides, isn’t it cool to unlock and pay at a glance at your mobile phone in a crowded crowd?

[Features: fuller TouchWiz]

In the process of becoming stronger and bigger, Samsung TouchWiz system was once too bloated, complicated in functions and pre-installed. Then Samsung made up its mind and greatly simplified the system, which was widely praised.

On Galaxy Note 7, Samsung didn’t do subtraction blindly, nor did it do addition purely. On the one hand, it added various new functions and features, especially to match the new hardware, but on the other hand, it still maintained the usability of the system, and all kinds of functions were easy to find and operate, and the huge system settings were also distinct.

　

Galaxy Note7 system redraws the icons, with a uniform rectangular rounded corner design (allowing third-party icons to be set without a frame), lively and light colors, and folders also support changing colors. Although there is no outstanding personality, the system is for personal use, and durability is the best.

The Bank of China version pre-installed a lot of Samsung’s own application services, but it also gave users greater autonomy.Samsung Gear, S Health, and S Voice can be disabled, while S Assistant, S Changing Assistant, and Galaxy Space are allowed to be uninstalled. Because Samsung Notes can’t be closed in line with S Pen, it’s strange that S roaming won’t move.

Third-party applications include domestic Alipay, Baidu Map and Weibo, which are actually necessary for most people, but they can also be uninstalled. In addition, four components of Microsoft Office are pre-installed, which also supports uninstallation.　

　

The negative screen is a customized version of Sohu News by Samsung, but it can be turned off by long pressing the screen.

　

The pre-installed system is Android 6.0.1.

　

During the test, the system was also updated once, which mainly simplified the setup menu, adjusted the interface such as SMS/Quick Panel/Reminder, supported dragging and dropping photos between different albums, and put on the latest security patch of Android. (The following screenshot is from before the upgrade)

　

By default, the drop-down notification center only displays the first line of shortcut switch and traffic reminder, and you can only see all, brightness level and search when you drop down. At this point, the application notification will be folded up, but there will be overlapping coverage. This detail is not done very well.

The great thing is,All shortcut switches can click the arrow below to perform some shortcut operations without clicking to jump to the corresponding menu, which greatly reduces the complexity and saves time.

A long menu of settings, but each item has internal important project tips, andMost of the switches can be directly checked, and you can view the details by clicking enter. Some items have also been made into a pop-up floating menu, which makes it convenient to directly select an item without jumping.

At the bottom of almost every page, there are related project recommendations, which is convenient for jumping, and of course, you can search for settings anywhere.

　

The curved side screen officially came to the Galaxy Note mobile phone for the first time, and its functional characteristics are basically similar to those of the Galaxy S7 Edge., you can use various shortcut functions (including the S Pen floating window function) on the side screen, subscribe to view news source, and light up a reminder when there is an incoming call or notice.

　

By default, the side screen function opens applications, people (contacts), tasks, Internet and weather, and more projects can be selected or downloaded. However, there are many third-party projects abroad, but few in China.

　

The position, size and transparency of the side screen touch button can be adjusted.

　

It can also be set on the side screen.Night clockWake up in the middle of the night and turn your head to see the time.

　

The off-screen reminder on the Galaxy S7 series has also been completely transplanted, as if the auxiliary screen function on the clamshell machine was revived, but it is much more powerful, and it can display different clocks, calendars and pictures, and remind the application status, notifications and power at any time, which is very convenient, and you don’t have to worry about power consumption at all (it is more economical than always lighting the screen to see the time and notify something).

　

Note 7 screen supports four display modes, corresponding to different color gamut, saturation and clarity, which can be switched according to the use environment. Of course, it is generally adaptive by default (slightly cold).

2K resolution screen, can be reduced to 1080p or 720p, will save more electricity.

　

A large number of practical advanced functions, several of which are worth noting;

－ Intelligent dormancy: use the front camera to detect the face, and you won’t sleep when you look at the screen.

－ Floating information: Without interrupting the video, the game can directly reply to SMS and WeChat, and you can also set the pop-up window and transparency.

－ Festival effect: Automatically apply corresponding special themes in different festivals.

－ Send SOS informationPress the power button three times quickly in case of emergency, send a quick reminder to the emergency contact, and support photos and recording.

－ Direct connection sharingShare content directly with friends through the sharing panel in any application.

－ Video enhancement program: Automatically improve the video picture and sound quality, and non-HDR video can also get an extended dynamic range experience similar to HDR.

[Evaluation summary: worthy of the name, the first strong Android machine! 】

Up to now, the trend of Android camp’s flagship every day and the machine king every month is still going crazy, especially domestic manufacturers, who are making every effort to come up with new products, but is it really good to have more? The sense of existence is brushed out, but how many people can catch users at once in the vast sea of machines?

In fact, Samsung has a lot of mobile phone products, but their levels and positioning are relatively clear. The flagship Galaxy S series, the flagship Galaxy Note series with big screen, the mid-to-high-end Galaxy A series, the low-end Galaxy J series and the special Galaxy C series from China all have their own distinct characteristics, which is very convenient for users to choose according to their own needs.

Of course, the Galaxy Note series always attracts the most attention, but this is not because of the luxurious hardware configuration it will use, but also because of Samsung’s unique innovation ability, from design to functional features to the iconic S Pen, which is completely beyond the blind stacking of hardware and lack of differentiation by domestic manufacturers. Many people laughed and said that Galaxy Note is actually just an iOS. Of course, it’s just a different taste, and there is no distinction between good and bad.

Galaxy Note 7 satisfies almost all our hopes for a flagship Android phone, even surpassing it: unparalleled industrial design level, top-notch configuration and strong performance, beautiful and practical hyperboloid side screen, the first Corning Gorilla Fifth Generation glass, the more powerful and comfortable S Pen, IP68 waterproof and dustproof body and stylus, the most powerful camera, perfect iris recognition, practical information screen display, and plump TouchWiz operating system … …

Although many places are similar to Galaxy S7 Edge, such as the same processor, memory, camera, information screen display, etc., Galaxy Note 7 is more like a master. On the one hand, it inherits many highlights of Galaxy S7 Edge, on the other hand, it fully shows its own characteristics, especially the fuselage with four curved surfaces for the first time, which makes people fondle it, and the S Pen has reached its peak.

There is no doubt that Galaxy Note 7 has become the most comprehensive and powerful big brother Android phone today, and it has also continued the good momentum brought by Galaxy S7 Edge, and the most beautiful mobile phone of the year has successors.

However, the best price is expensive. The price of 5988 yuan makes domestic users who are used to the price of one or two thousand yuan generally feel a little high. Perhaps, this is a penny for a penny.

Unfortunately, Galaxy Note 7 encountered an accident just after it was released, and there were many explosions in succession. Samsung admits that some batteries are defective, so it will recall all the sold Galaxy Note 7 and replace them for users free of charge.

However, Samsung China has stated that,The Bank of China version of Galaxy Note 7 does not use the problem battery, which is not included in the recall and will continue to be sold, so consumers can buy it with confidence.

PS: Evaluation During this week, the author has been using the LeTV 24W charger to charge the Galaxy Note 7, and often put it on the pillow at night, and it is still alive and well … …

The Paper reporter Mao Wenting

Since the official release of SU7 in December, 2023, Xiaomi Automobile has attracted extensive attention from the market with its outstanding performance and cutting-edge technology configuration. Today, Xiaomi Automobile once again shows its confidence and confidence with bright results.

On November 18th, 2024, Xiaomi Group (HK01810) released its financial report for the third quarter of 2024. In this quarter, the revenue of innovative business segments such as Xiaomi Smart Electric Vehicle reached RMB 9.7 billion, which is steadily approaching the 10 billion mark. At the same time, the gross profit margin also increased to 17.1%, and the loss of bicycles was further reduced.

Only one week ago, on November 13th, Xiaomi SU7 ushered in the smooth roll-off of the 100,000 th vehicle, setting a new record for the new car company to roll off the production line of 100,000 vehicles, and creating a brand milestone moment. It is worth mentioning that under the premise of continuous investment in building cars, Xiaomi’s cash reserves continued to rise instead of falling. As of September 30, 2024, the cash reserves reached RMB 151.6 billion, reaching a new high for enterprises.

Under the guidance of the strategy of "people, cars and homes are all ecological", the synergy between Xiaomi Automobile and other business lines of Xiaomi brand has become increasingly prominent. In this quarter, Xiaomi Group achieved the strongest performance in brand history, with total revenue of RMB 92.5 billion and adjusted net profit of RMB 6.3 billion. Among them, the cumulative sales of Xiaomi 15 series products exceeded 1 million units, and the shipments of Xiaomi air conditioners, Xiaomi refrigerators and Xiaomi washing machines also increased at a high speed. In addition, benefiting from the global share increase and the landing of AI applications, as of September 30, 2024, the number of IoT devices (excluding smartphones, tablets and laptops) connected to Xiaomi AIoT platform reached 861 million, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%.

The new quarterly financial report is not only a report card for Xiaomi, but also a new starting point for the future.

With the unique business model and efficient strategy execution ability built in the past five years, Xiaomi has successfully laid out three core growth curves of personal equipment, household equipment and travel equipment, and thus accumulated excellent overall operation ability and high-quality asset resources. Xiaomi’s ability to cope with internal and external uncertainties is also increasing. Standing at a new starting point, young Xiaomi has an infinite future.

Multi-products push together, and "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes" stands at a new high-end starting point.

The era when international brands dominated the high-end market has passed. Under the background of intensified global competition and rapid changes in market demand, domestic independent brands in the fields of automobiles, mobile phones and household appliances are actively promoting high-end strategies and showing strong growth momentum. Under the push of multiple products, in the third quarter of 2024, Xiaomi’s "people, cars and homes are all ecological" stood at a high-end new starting point, and its business growth was full of vitality.

According to the report of Jielan Road, in 2024, the share of China’s self-owned cars in the market of more than 200,000 yuan increased sharply, especially in the price range of 200,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan, and the share increased by three to four times, and the luxury and ultra-luxury markets also achieved breakthroughs. As a new entrant, Xiaomi Automobile has also gained a foothold in the high-end market.

In particular, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra not only set a new record for the fastest four-door car in New North in October, but also harvested more than 3,680 small orders within 10 minutes of the initial pre-sale at a pre-sale price of 814,900 yuan, which undoubtedly indicates the great potential of Xiaomi Automobile in the high-end market. In this quarter, the delivery volume of Xiaomi SU7 reached 39,790 vehicles, and the monthly production and delivery exceeded 20,000 vehicles, and the loss of bicycles continued to narrow. In 2024, Xiaomi Automobile made every effort to sprint 130,000 delivery targets.

High-end strategy is the only way for Xiaomi to develop. President of Xiaomi GroupLu WeibingIt is emphasized that high-end is based on long-term strategic determination and patience, and continuous investment in core business. The success of Xiaomi mobile phone series 15 once again reflects the return of investment.

Xiaomi 15 series entered the market at a starting price of 4,499 yuan, but achieved a breakthrough in the shipment of 1 million units at a faster speed. During the Double Eleven period, it won the double crown in the price range of 4,000-5,999 yuan. According to third-party data, in the high-end smartphone market of 3,000 yuan and above, the proportion of millet shipments increased by 7.9 percentage points year-on-year to 20.1%, and the market share of the price segment of 4,000-5,000 yuan was as high as 22.6%, which shows that the market recognized the high-end products of Xiaomi mobile phones.

Of course, for consumers, what they are more concerned about is whether they can get matching product functions and service experiences or even exceed expectations in the context of rising prices of high-end brands. Mijia smart home appliances just confirms Xiaomi’s business philosophy of taking users as the center and constantly enhancing its self-developed technical strength.

In October, 2024, Xiaomi dual-zone washing and drying washing machine was released, and its function and mentality innovation hit the hearts of many users. This year’s Double Eleven, 15kg washing and drying of Mijia washing machine was the first in JD.COM. In the third quarter, in terms of shipments, the shipments of Xiaomi air conditioners exceeded 1.7 million units, a year-on-year increase of over 55%; Refrigerator shipments exceeded 810,000 units, a year-on-year increase of over 20%; The shipment of washing machines exceeded 480,000 units, a year-on-year increase of over 50%.

Many head organizations are optimistic about the development prospects of Xiaomi. Bank of China International, China Merchants International and other institutions all believe that under Xiaomi’s "people, cars and homes are all ecological" system, its mobile phone /AIoT basic disk business will continue to be strong, and EV business will grow rapidly. Institutions such as Citigroup and HSBC also gave Xiaomi a "buy" rating. Xiaomi’s performance and user scale are expected to continue to grow at a high speed.

The proportion of female powder has increased, and the user layer has broken the circle to incite new business.

The implementation of the high-end strategy not only promoted the expansion of Xiaomi’s user base, but also quietly changed its user portrait. Xiaomi, once regarded as the exclusive "technology man", is now frequently favored by female users, Apple users and camera enthusiasts, and the multi-user layer breaks the circle to incite new business growth for Xiaomi.

According to official data, as of November 16th, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, which was released only half a month ago, has been booked by 10% female users. Xiaomi SU7 series is deeply loved by female users because of its two highlights of sun protection and storage, and the actual female users account for over 50%.

With the release of 澎湃 OS 2.0 and its high compatibility with Apple Ecology, Xiaomi is expected to further attract more women and Apple users. According to the data released by Xiaomi Group, more than 56% of the users of Xiaomi SU7 were originally Apple users.

In addition, as the brand’s first small folding screen mobile phone, the proportion of female consumers of MIX Flip small folding mobile phone is as high as 55%, and 32% of them used to be iPhone users. The launch of Xiaomi 15 Diamond Limited Edition and other products has further consolidated its position in the hearts of female users.

Since the official release of Xiaomi MIX Flip in July this year, it has won the love of female consumers with its fashionable flip design and lightweight and portable body. It provides purple and black color choices, which meet the aesthetic needs of different female users. Nowadays, on the social media platform, "Xiaomi small folding bag" has become a hot topic, with social attributes and emotional values overlapping.

In terms of images, Xiaomi Mix Flip also performed well. It is equipped with a pair of 50 million Leica rear cameras, including a main camera and a 2 x telephoto lens, which can capture photos with accurate colors and rich details. According to IDC, a market research organization, in the third quarter of 2024, Xiaomi ranked third in the domestic folding screen mobile phone market, reaching 17.2%. Compared with the previous quarter, the sales of Xiaomi folding screen mobile phone achieved an amazing growth of 1128.6% from the previous quarter.

In 2023, Xiaomi 14 series began to benchmark Apple. As the brand’s latest flagship mobile phone, Xiaomi 14Ultra has also been upgraded again in terms of images. This model is equipped with a top-notch optical system, and the light input is increased by 136%, which is more than twice that of iPhone 15 Pro Max. The high-pixel main camera, ultra-wide angle and telephoto lens equipped with this model all adopt top-level coating technology to reduce dispersion distortion. Combined with precise optical path design, natural high-quality photos can be produced directly, leading the new trend of mobile phone photography.

After the popularity of explosive products is rapidly opened, Xiaomi, as a technology brand that pursues innovation and faces the future, will communicate and talk with multi-user groups from a more open and inclusive perspective, penetrate into consumers’ minds and form a siphon effect, and drive the product marketing strategy of the whole technology industry to update and iterate.

Brand power jumps to a new high and promotes long-term high-quality development.

The past five years have been a link between the preceding and the following five years for Xiaomi. Lu Weibing said, "At the ability level, we have made great efforts to improve our system, process, informationization, organization and talent construction, which has laid a solid foundation for our long-term sustained and high-quality development."

In 2024, Xiaomi successfully ranked 87th in Interbrand’s "Best Brand List in the World in 2024", and continued to win Forbes’ "Best Employer" and "Most Popular Employer for Employees" awards, which indicated that Xiaomi’s brand power was significantly improved around the world. Behind the achievements is the comprehensive progress and deep integration of Xiaomi in many dimensions such as product strength, communication strength and marketing strength.

Xiaomi knows that the product strength of science and technology products comes from continuous R&D investment. In the third quarter of 2024, Xiaomi’s R&D expenditure reached RMB 6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.9%, and the total number of R&D personnel also increased to 20,436.

Continuous investment in key areas such as AI, OS and chips has brought fruitful results to Xiaomi. The pre-research and release of intelligent chassis technology has laid a solid foundation for the realization of fully automatic driving and promoted the deep integration of Xiaomi’s strategy of "people, cars and homes are all ecological". At the same time, Xiaomi’s intelligent driving technology has also entered a new stage. Xiaomi’s intelligent driving has fully accessed the end-to-end big model and named it HAD. At the end of December 2024, it began to push the pioneer version. As of November 14, 2024, the active rate of Xiaomi’s intelligent driving was over 85%.

Xiaomi Smart Home Appliances’ self-research technology capability is also improving in an all-round way. On October 27th, 2024, Xiaomi Smart Home Appliances Experimental Center was officially unveiled in Wuhan, with a total investment of RMB 120 million.

Xiaomi 澎湃 OS 2 was officially released in October 2024, which brought a brand-new advanced experience to users around the world in terms of basic experience, cross-end Zhilian and AI experience. This is also an important step for Xiaomi to move towards the whole AI ecology.

Xiaomi’s continuous investment in high-end products and the high-end transformation of brand image have won it a wider audience base. In September 2024, the number of monthly active users of Xiaomi reached a new high of 686 million, up 10.1% year-on-year, and the Chinese mainland market also reached 168 million, up 10.6% year-on-year. In terms of communication with users, Xiaomi’s new retail strategy has played a pivotal role.

With the deepening of Xiaomi’s new retail strategy, the online and offline sales channels of Xiaomi noodles have been comprehensively broadened. The cross-selling strategy of products, as well as innovative measures such as the integration of sales and warehouse and packaging have also effectively improved the brand’s marketing ability, making Xiaomi House an important window to attract users and promoting Xiaomi’s pursuit of ultimate benefits and user experience. This year, Xiaomi Home ushered in a large-scale expansion and upgrade, and it is expected to reach 15,000 stores by the end of the year, providing users with more opportunities to contact and experience Xiaomi products.

It is reported that Xiaomi plans to expand Xiaomi Home to 20,000 stores next year, and actively promote the layout of overseas markets, aiming to bring the excellent experience of "people, cars and homes are all ecological" to more consumers around the world. Although this goal is quite challenging, the current science and technology industry is still undergoing great changes and has broad development prospects. Facing the rising opportunity of the times, the young and ambitious Xiaomi is moving towards the goal of "becoming a new generation of hard-core technology leader in the world" and starting a new journey at a more steady pace.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has assessed the situation, made the strategic design and major deployment of building an educational power from the strategic height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made a systematic and profound response to the major educational practice topic of "who to train, how to train people and for whom" closely around the main theme of the era of "giving priority to the development of education", and put forward the general goal of "educating people by virtue". Strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era is an important content to achieve this goal. Revealing its internal meaning is of great theoretical value and practical significance for profoundly understanding and grasping the scientific essence of strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era and taking root in ideological and political education.

　　First, the connotation of comprehensive quality

　　Comprehensive quality is an open and integrated organic concept system, which is composed of various groups and covers multiple dimensions. The well-known "barrel effect" fully demonstrates the scientificity, rationality and key of a person’s comprehensive quality. For example, the comprehensive qualities we need for socialist builders and successors include five dimensions, such as "moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work". Specifically, the connotation of college students’ comprehensive quality can be answered in the following aspects:

　　First, knowledge, insight and thinking ability. Comprehensive quality is a systematic ability structure, and the accumulation of knowledge and the deepening and expansion of knowledge are one of the basic elements of comprehensive quality. Only when a person reaches a certain amount of knowledge reserve can he further broaden his horizons and increase his knowledge. Knowledge and thinking ability are an interlocking development process, and they complement each other, promote each other and enhance each other. The increase of knowledge and insight contributes to the improvement of thinking ability, and thinking ability refers to our ability to analyze and solve problems through the knowledge we have learned and the ability to recognize the essence of things. In fact, compared with the accumulation of knowledge, it is more important to learn to use what you have learned to solve practical problems in life. Because in the development and progress of society, it is often "not our talents, but how we use them" that plays a key role.

　　Second, personality development and physical and mental health. Personality development and physical and mental health are also very important elements. While pursuing personalized development, everyone must also ensure physical and mental health. Only the coordinated development of personality development and physical and mental health can be called real development.

　　Third, moral cultivation and personality perfection. As the saying goes, "People can’t stand without virtue". Morality and self-cultivation are the first compulsory courses in life that each of us can’t avoid in the process of growth and success. Moral cultivation and personality perfection are irreplaceable elements in the comprehensive quality and ability structure. As far as personality is concerned, it originated from ancient Greek, and it is also a holistic concept composed of many components, mainly including two parts: personality and temperament. Personality has the characteristics of uniqueness, stability, integration and functionality, and the integrity and health of personality play a vital role in a person’s growth. Although stability is a major feature of personality, it is worth our attention that personality is also an integrated concept in which stability and plasticity coexist.

　　Second, the analysis of the problems existing in comprehensive quality

　　In recent years, with the expansion of higher education enrollment, our country has become a big educational country with "the largest educational system in the world". However, "after the rapid expansion of quantity, the contradiction of quality improvement has become more and more prominent". With the great increase of the number of educated people, the improvement of the quality of education is troubled. How to break through the bottleneck of quality improvement has become a point that must be paid attention to in realizing the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Tracing back to the source, the imbalance of college students’ comprehensive quality is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

　　(A) the imbalance between knowledge accumulation and thinking training

　　In the past, for a long time, the educational philosophy of colleges and universities attached more importance to knowledge learning than quality education, and the accumulation of knowledge was highly valued, but the training of thinking ability matched with it was ignored. Therefore, in daily life, we can easily find the phenomenon of "high scores and low abilities". Some college students have rich knowledge reserves, but their thinking ability is weak, and the helplessness of following the map occurs from time to time, and their innovative thinking ability needs to be improved.

　　(B) the imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health

　　With the development of the times, the development of "intelligence" among the requirements of "all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" put forward by college students has been widely concerned, but the attention of physical education, aesthetic education and labor education is far less than that of intellectual education. Robot programming, Olympic Mathematics, English and so on are widely welcomed, but few people care about strengthening physical exercise, enhancing physical and mental health and improving hands-on ability through labor. The imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health really deserves our attention.

　　(C) the imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping

　　"Personality is the concentrated expression of a person’s spiritual cultivation", and the shaping of personality plays a positive role in the healthy growth of college students. However, in real life, there is no balance between professional progress and personality shaping. We can see that vicious cases of imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping occur from time to time. Based on this, the scientific and necessary existence of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era is highlighted by strengthening the comprehensive quality dimension.

　　Third, the components of enhancing comprehensive quality

　　(A) to cultivate innovative thinking

　　The emergence and maintenance of innovative thinking is a long, complex and changeable systematic and three-dimensional interactive logical process; It is also a dynamic network system, including putting forward the question — — Problem analysis — — New solution to the problem — — Verify the effectiveness of the four links and steps. There is a complex dialectical logical relationship among the influencing and restricting factors such as the motivation, conditions, mechanism, realization mode and thinking result of innovative thinking. The emergence of innovative thinking needs to be based on rich knowledge accumulation, open a broad perspective, boldly go beyond the convention, and stimulate new ideas, new inspirations and new methods to solve problems. Cultivating the innovative thinking of young college students can be comprehensively explored through multiple dimensions. First of all, avoid fixed thinking. The stalemate and solidification of thinking is the main obstacle on the road to innovation, and it is necessary to activate more creative thinking dimensions (inspiration, intuition and imagination). Second, create a good atmosphere for innovation. Build a broad stage for innovation, find a relaxed innovation environment to support and encourage everyone to participate in innovation. Finally, stimulate college students’ enthusiasm for innovation. "Enthusiasm is a great driving force", which inspires college students’ innovative courage and switches "I can’t" to "I believe I can" mode. "Only those who have real interest and enthusiasm will succeed",The reasons are divided into two aspects. On the one hand, having enthusiasm is a very valuable motivation, which can give us unlimited innovation and the possibility of participating in challenges. On the other hand, "enthusiasm is infectious, and it is the best guarantee to prevent depression."

　　(B) establish the concept of health first

　　Health problems are of extraordinary significance to the sustainable development, generation after generation and endless life of human civilization. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, and people’s definition and understanding of health has its distinct imprint of the times. Today in the 21st century, people’s discussion on health issues is no longer confined to "normal functioning of the body", but has advanced from the material field to the spiritual and social level. This ancient topic has been given more and more meanings in the new era. Health is an open concept system, which needs to be understood and grasped through multiple dimensions. Strong physique, healthy psychology and so on are all multidimensional health goals that we can pursue. From the issuance of the first Decision on Improving the Health Status of School Students at All Levels in 1951 to the Outline of Healthy China 2030 in 2016, and then to the promulgation and implementation of Healthy China Action (2019-2030) in 2019, the concept of "health first" has gradually taken root in people’s hearts, not just an idea on paper or in documents. "Idea is the forerunner of action", and what kind of idea will lead to what kind of behavior. In the new era, college students should adhere to the concept of "health first", strengthen physical exercise and enjoy fun in sports.Enhance physique, strengthen physique and temper will; Maintain both self-cultivation and self-cultivation, maintain mental health, improve personality and add personal charm.

　　(C) improve the aesthetic quality

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the development of literature and art is an indispensable link in the cause of socialist construction. People are full of beautiful dreams and longings for a beautiful personality, a beautiful life and a beautiful society. It is everyone’s common aspiration to have a beautiful mood and a beautiful life. Beauty is the basic element of life, which exists in almost all fields. There is no shortage of beauty in life. What is lacking is the eyes that are good at digging, discovering and feeling beauty, because beauty or not is, in the final analysis, an emotional experience from the heart. The essence of beauty is actually "the objectification of human’s essential power", and all the beautiful things between heaven and earth have undergone creative transformation of the mind. We need to awaken aesthetic feeling, strengthen aesthetic cognition and improve aesthetic appreciation to discover beauty, know beauty, understand beauty, experience beauty, appreciate beauty, create beauty, show beauty and embody beauty. In short, the majority of young college students should constantly cultivate their aesthetic taste and ability in practice and improve their aesthetic quality, thus bringing benefits to enhance their comprehensive quality.

　　(D) carry forward the spirit of labor

　　Labor is the source of promoting economic development and social progress. "The whole so-called world history is nothing more than the process of human birth through labor", and labor creates value and wealth. The goal of individual self-survival and self-development must be achieved by labor. According to the traditional classification, labor is divided into mental and physical. The mental outlook, state and quality formed and displayed by laborers in the process of labor are collectively called labor spirit. Different times have different interpretations of the spirit of labor. Under the guidance of the educational goal of cultivating new people in the times, the spirit of labor in the new era also has rich connotations and implications. The majority of young college students should take "the most glorious, the most beautiful, the noblest and the greatest labor" as the labor value orientation, stick to the initial intention of labor, respect the labor achievements of every worker, and safeguard the labor dignity of every worker; Advocate labor, love labor, and practice the diligent, honest and practical labor spirit in every labor process.

　　To sum up, enhancing the comprehensive quality of college students is the value goal and logical destination of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era, and it is also the external manifestation of the realization of the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Working hard to enhance the comprehensive quality requires us to train and cultivate talents in a multi-dimensional and multi-directional way, and to cultivate a batch of comprehensive talents that can meet the needs of accomplishing the blueprint of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Author: Zhou Lisheng, Vice President of Jiangxi Normal University, Ph.D. candidate of Marxism College of Jiangxi Normal University, and Huang Hui, lecturer of Yunnan Art College.

　　On September 21, 2017, the Ministry of Education announced the list of "double first-class" universities. Among them, there are 42 first-class universities and 95 first-class disciplines. The Paper noted that after the publication of the list, the "double-first-class" construction schemes for universities built by many first-class universities were successively introduced.

　　Among the universities that have announced the "double-first-class" construction plan, Peking University has made it clear that "‘ Double first class ’ The focus of construction will be on first-class disciplines. East China Normal University, Shanda University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Northwest University of Technology and other schools all take 2020, 2030 and 2050 as time nodes, and divide the phased goals of "three steps".

　　In addition, many colleges and universities have designated disciplines (groups) to be built with emphasis. For example, Sichuan University proposes to focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups), including China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, chemistry and green chemical engineering, materials science and engineering with advanced polymers, stomatology, etc., covering four categories: literature, science, engineering and medicine.

　　Zhejiang University proposes to establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Zhejiang University indicated that it will formulate a breakdown table of the main tasks and responsibilities of "double-first-class" construction, and explore a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment, cadres’ personal performance assessment and "double-first-class" performance assessment in combination with the formulation of the school’s middle-level team term target task book.

　　Zhengzhou University: To be a national first-class university in 2020.

　　As one of the 211 universities listed among the top universities, Zhengzhou University’s "First-class University Development Strategy" was announced as early as September 21st.

　　Mammoth News learned from Zhengzhou University on the 21st that Zhengzhou University will implement a "three-step" first-class university development strategy: by 2020, it will build a national first-class university and form an overall development layout, and complete the first-class discipline layout and the construction of a research-oriented university governance system; By 2030, it will be a stage of all-round development, build an internationally renowned comprehensive research university, and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities; By the middle of this century, it will be the sprint stage of rapid development.

　　How to take the "three steps"?

　　The period from 2017 to 2020 is the overall layout stage: the layout of world-class disciplines will be completed, and the discipline structure of comprehensive universities with distinctive characteristics will be formed to meet the economic and social development of Henan, meet the major strategic needs of the country. To achieve a breakthrough in key disciplines, 2 ~ 3 disciplines enter or approach the first 1&permil of ESI; , 7 ~ 8 disciplines enter the top 1% of ESI, and build a first-class discipline construction system that leads the development of disciplines. Complete the construction of the governance system of research universities, and form the governance system and modern university culture. Innovative service ability and the quality of personnel training have been significantly improved. Form a "talent highland, scientific research base and exchange and cooperation center in the central region".

　　2020 ~ 2030 is the stage of comprehensive construction: to build an internationally renowned comprehensive university and strive to enter the ranks of world-class universities. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 300 in the world. 14 ~ 16 disciplines entered the top 1% of ESI, and 2 ~ 3 new disciplines entered the top 1&permil of ESI; . It has become an important innovation base for economic and social development in the central region, producing a number of major scientific research achievements and leading the development direction of several international disciplines.

　　The period from 2030 to the middle of this century is the sprint stage of rapid development: building a world-class university. Academic output (ESI) ranks around 200 in the world, with 7-8 disciplines in the top 1 of ESI & Permil; . To build a world-class highland for talent gathering and training, an academic center for independent innovation with significant influence, and an important base to support the major strategic needs of the country and the region and several fields.

　　Sichuan University: Focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups)

　　On September 24th, Sichuan University announced its plan to build a world-class university on its official WeChat account.

　　Sichuan University said that it will focus on building "ten first-class" to rapidly promote the construction of world-class universities.

　　They include: the construction of first-class teachers with high moral character, academic excellence and excellent teaching; the training of first-class top-notch talents with the goal of running the best undergraduate education, high-level graduate education and high-quality education for international students; and the construction of first-class discipline platform, first-class scientific research and innovation system, first-class achievement transformation mechanism, first-class West China medical service, first-class school-local cooperation system, first-class international cooperation and exchange, first-class cultural inheritance and innovation and first-class environmental conditions guarantee.

　　In addition, Sichuan University will focus on building four major disciplines, namely, disciplines with distinctive advantages, interdisciplinary leading disciplines, frontier exploration disciplines and future-oriented disciplines, and will deploy and build a number of disciplines in new fields in the future in advance to form a "4+1" discipline development layout.

　　Among them, Sichuan University will focus on building 12 first-class disciplines (groups) in four categories, namely: China language and literature and the global spread of Chinese culture, regional history and frontier studies, teaching and information science and technology, chemistry and green chemical engineering, biomedical engineering led by tissue regeneration, material science and engineering featuring advanced polymers, deep rock mechanics and underground water conservancy engineering, advanced light industry technology and environmental protection, frontier basic medicine and innovative pharmacology led by biotherapy, and precision.

　　Sichuan University plans to deploy a number of disciplines (groups) focusing on new fields in the future, including: international politics and economy and western development in the construction of the Belt and Road, Marxist theory and Socialism with Chinese characteristics innovation, social culture and ecological protection in Himalayan region, physics under quantum science and new outfield, resource biology and plateau ecology, electromagnetic radiation science and transmission technology, industrial Internet engineering technology, chemistry and engineering of environment and fire safety materials, Intelligent and ecological new generation electrical engineering, new energy and low-carbon technology, advanced phosphorus chemical technology and equipment integration, intelligent aerospace information and advanced equipment, accelerator-based nuclear technology and application, special medicine led by stress medicine, comprehensive disaster science and management, big data intelligence, art and science cross-integration.

　　Peking University: Layout "30+6+2" discipline construction project.

　　On September 26th, Peking University released a graphic version of Peking University’s "Double First-class" construction plan on its official micro-signal, and the proposed construction goal is that by 2020, the school will be built into a world-class university as a whole, with several disciplines at the forefront of world-class universities; By 2030, the overall level of the school will be in the forefront of world-class universities, and a number of disciplines will be in the forefront of world-class universities; By 2048, the school will become a top world-class university, with mainstream disciplines in the forefront of world-class universities, leading the global higher education system and becoming a world-famous academic hall.

　　Peking University’s "double first-class" construction will focus on first-class disciplines. Focusing on the construction goal of "world-famous academic hall", Peking University puts forward the "30+6+2" discipline construction project layout:

　　Facing 2020, we will focus on building 30 domestic leading and world-class advantageous disciplines, pushing some disciplines into the forefront of the world and promoting the overall strength of the school;

　　Facing 2030, we will deploy six comprehensive interdisciplinary disciplines such as science, information and engineering, humanities, social sciences, economics and management, and medicine to promote strategic, overall, and forward-looking research, and strive to improve the ability to solve major problems and original innovation;

　　Facing the longer-term future, at the school level, the frontier and interdisciplinary fields represented by clinical medicine +X and regional and national research will be laid out and built, which will promote the optimization and adjustment of discipline structure and cultivate new discipline growth points.

　　Zhejiang University: Exploring a New Model of "Double First-class" Performance Appraisal

　　On September 29th, Zhejiang University held a mobilization meeting to promote the construction of "double first-class". At the meeting, Song Yonghua, executive vice president of Zhejiang University, introduced the implementation opinions of the school to promote the construction of "double first-class".

　　The guiding ideology of Zhejiang University’s "Double First-class" construction is to take China characteristics and world-class as the core, to cultivate people by virtue as the foundation, to support innovation-driven development strategy and serve economic and social development as the guidance, to adhere to discipline-based, performance-based and reform-driven, to build an open school-running system and collaborative governance model around strategic themes, and to comprehensively promote the overall construction of the school and discipline construction. Firmly follow the connotative development path of giving priority to heritage, quality, characteristics and reputation, speed up the establishment of a number of world-class disciplines, comprehensively enhance the strength, level and reputation of the school, and ensure the smooth realization of the expected results of the school’s construction of a world-class university.

　　The school will establish and improve the leadership system, responsibility system, implementation system and evaluation system of "double first-class" construction. Implement full chain management, classified centralized management, highlight key tasks, give full play to the function of expert consultation, and formulate the main task responsibility breakdown table of Zhejiang University’s "double first-class" construction. Combined with the formulation of the term target task book of the middle-level team in the school, this paper explores a new mode of combining the middle-level team assessment and the individual performance assessment of cadres with the "double-first-class" performance assessment. Carry out the whole process of target management and performance evaluation, improve the performance evaluation system and strengthen the use of performance evaluation results.

　　East China Normal University, Shanda University and other four schools: the setting time of "three steps" is the same.

　　The Paper also noted that the "three-step" time nodes announced by many universities are completely consistent.

　　On September 24th, East China Normal University published the "Plan for Building a World-class University in East China Normal University" on its school news website. It is planned to build a world-class university through three-stage construction.

　　East China Normal University puts forward that by 2020, the core competitiveness will be significantly enhanced, reaching the world-class level in a number of advantageous and characteristic disciplines or disciplines, and building a world-renowned high-level university with distinctive characteristics and outstanding advantages; By 2030, the strength and contribution of running a school will be greatly improved, and a number of disciplines will enter the world-class ranks, and several disciplines will enter the world-class forefront, close to the level of world-class universities; By 2050, the reputation and level of running a school will be internationally recognized, and a number of disciplines will be at the top of the domestic and world-class forefront, and a world-class university will be built in an all-round way.

　　The school also pointed out that the "2+4" key discipline construction plan should be implemented by taking first-class disciplines as the basis for the construction of first-class universities. Combined with the disciplines recognized by the Ministry of Education and the actual situation of the school, we will focus on building two dominant disciplines, namely, education science (including pedagogy, psychology and physical education) and earth science (including geography and ecology) and four characteristic disciplines, namely, software engineering, China language and literature, mathematics and statistics. By gathering resources and innovating mechanisms, we will give birth to key directions, important scholars and major achievements, and create a group of leading positions in China, outstanding influence in the world and be able to play a leading role.

　　On September 25th, the official micro-signal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University released the "Construction Plan of First-class University of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University", which determined that the overall construction goal of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University was divided into three steps: to become a world-class university by 2020, among which 3-5 disciplines of engineering entered the forefront of the world, 1-2 disciplines of science entered the forefront of the world, medicine focused on solving people’s life and health problems in the west, and humanities and social sciences focused on serving the country "Belt and Road". By 2030, it will reach the upper-middle level of world-class universities; By 2050, it will rank among the top universities in the world.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency reported on September 29th, Shandong University issued "Shandong University World-class University Construction Plan", and the specific construction plan is divided into "three steps": by 2020, the overall strength and main school-running indicators of the school will approach or enter the world’s top 200, laying a solid foundation for building a world-class university; By 2030, it will enter the top 100 in the world and basically build a world-class university; By 2050, Shanda will strive to enter the top 50 in the world and rank among the first-class in the world.

　　In addition, in addition to the disciplines such as mathematics and chemistry, which have been included in the world-class discipline construction plan determined by the Ministry of Education, Shandong University has also determined the disciplines such as classical learning, clinical medicine and major diseases in China. Five disciplines focus on world-class universities, and strive to all enter the world-class level by 2020.

　　On September 29th, the official micro-signal of Northwestern Polytechnical University also released the "First-class University Construction Plan of Northwestern Polytechnical University", and the specific construction plan is also divided into "three steps":

　　Construction goal in 2020: initially form a modern university system with China characteristics to meet the development needs of world-class universities, establish a personnel system that meets the standards of world-class universities, and the number of national high-level talents will reach about 300. Discipline, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, armament science and technology and other three disciplines among the world’s first-class.

　　Construction goal in 2030: the quality of personnel training is close to the level of world-class universities. In terms of disciplines, aerospace science and technology, materials science and engineering, and armament science and technology rank among the top disciplines in the world; Mechanical engineering, mechanics, computer science and technology, control science and engineering rank among the first-class disciplines in the world, ranking the top level in China.

　　Construction goal in 2050: the overall strength of the school ranks among the top 100 in the world, and the comprehensive rankings of aviation, aerospace and navigation rank among the top 10 in the world, so as to build a world-class university with China characteristics.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, on July 24th, Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism issued a briefing: On July 23rd, after receiving a report from the masses, a singer of a band in Shang Yan organized by "Brown Sugar LIVEHOUSE" acted improperly, our bureau immediately filed an investigation according to law.

　　After investigation, Hebei Brown Sugar Culture Communication Co., Ltd. ("Brown Sugar LIVEHOUSE") had problems such as "endangering social morality" in its commercial performance on July 22, which caused adverse social impact. According to the Regulations on the Management of Commercial Performances, our bureau ordered the company to immediately suspend business for rectification, and gave it a warning and an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan according to law; At the same time, the band involved was severely admonished. According to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the public security organ has placed the singer Ding in administrative detention.

　　In the next step, our bureau will continue to strengthen the supervision of the performance market, standardize the performance order and purify the performance market environment. I hope that the majority of cast members will consciously abide by laws and regulations, strengthen moral cultivation, and provide healthy and progressive performing works for the audience.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.

　　Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council, said that the comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters is to focus on natural disasters, highlight disaster risks, emphasize integration, and fall into the survey, with the aim of improving the comprehensive ability of the whole society to prevent natural disaster risks.

　　The work of this general survey has four characteristics.

　　First, comprehensiveness, that is, multi-hazard species synthesis, disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies investigation synthesis, investigation and risk assessment zoning synthesis, etc. Multi-disaster body synthesis is to comprehensively investigate the disaster-causing factors of six major disasters, such as earthquake disaster, geological disaster, meteorological disaster, flood and drought disaster, marine disaster and forest and grassland fire. The synthesis of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies is the level of synchronous investigation and data fusion of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies, so as to scientifically evaluate and understand the comprehensive risk of natural disasters; Investigation and risk assessment zoning are integrated, with investigation as a foundation and evaluation and zoning as a key point. Based on the investigation results, risk assessment and zoning of single disaster species are carried out by departments. On this basis, the comprehensive risk assessment and zoning of multi-disaster species are carried out, and suggestions for the prevention and control of natural disasters are put forward.

　　The second is synergy, that is, departmental collaboration, up-and-down collaboration, management and technology collaboration. With the cooperation of departments, 19 departments and units at the national level participated in the survey, and the departments simultaneously promoted, interconnected and shared data to avoid the "barrel effect". If one department is backward, it may affect the progress of the whole census. Therefore, overall coordination is very important and is also the characteristic of this time. In addition, the coordination between the upper and lower levels, because this survey involves the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and some villages and towns (villages) need to participate, so it is also very important to achieve the coordination between the upper and lower levels with clear responsibilities, consistent goals and orderly connection. Management and technical cooperation, this census organization and management and technical support are the "two wings" of the census, so that the census work system and technical system can be connected with each other, and managers and technical experts can work together to form a census work pattern in which management and technology support, complement and promote each other.

　　Third, it is scientific, organizing experts from various industries to study together and compiling 48 technical specifications for investigation. These specifications not only consider the technical specifications and business requirements of the industry, but also ensure the scientificity, operability and continuity of the investigation. According to the unified technical system and the corresponding risk levels of various disasters, a unified census scheduling platform is established, a unified survey base map is prepared, and a unified mapping software is issued to ensure the sharing of survey data and results among industries, so as to achieve "one map" display. A national and provincial census technical group from various departments and fields has been set up to be responsible for the technical review and check of census survey and data results. A "one list and two methods" for quality inspection and submission of survey data was established, and the quality control system of survey data was improved step by step to ensure the reliability of survey data.

　　Fourth, it is applicable, insisting on "general survey, application and effectiveness", promoting the application of survey data as a key task, continuously promoting the wide application of survey data by various localities and departments, and applying survey data to risk assessment and zoning in a timely manner.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, September 8th Interview: American military hegemony brings disaster to the world — — Interview with suslov, Deputy Director of European and International Comprehensive Research Center of Russian Higher University of Economics.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Geng Pengyu

　　Dmitry suslov, deputy director of the Center for European and International Studies of the Russian Higher University of Economics, said recently that the United States is the most expansionary country in the world, and its military hegemony is characterized by serious violation of international law and illegal military intervention, but its military hegemony will definitely end.

　　In an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency, suslov said that military hegemony has always been the main pillar of American global hegemony. The defense budget of the United States ranks first in the world, but it is still keen to further increase the military budget, expand its military alliance system, consolidate the relationship between allies and establish new military bases. American military hegemony has not brought peace and stability to the world, and its military intervention in violation of international law has brought huge security problems and humanitarian disasters to other countries.

　　Suslov said that the U.S.-led NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the U.S.-led Afghan war in 2001, the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, and the NATO air strike against Libya in 2011 not only dealt a heavy blow to international law, but also brought persistent threats and destruction to regional stability, causing great pain and disaster to local people.

　　Suslov said that the U.S. adherence to the principle of NATO’s eastward expansion led to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis. The United States is the main supporter of promoting the prolongation of this conflict, seeing it as a relatively cheap and safe tool to weaken Russia, but ignoring the disaster it has caused to mankind.

　　Recently, at the release and seminar of the report "The Root, Reality and Harm of American Military Hegemony", a national high-end think tank of Xinhua News Agency, suslov pointed out in a video speech that in the eyes of the United States, once any country becomes or may become strong enough to challenge American global hegemony, the United States immediately regards it as a threat and starts a policy of containment and confrontation.

　　Suslov emphasized that the overwhelming majority of non-western countries oppose the global hegemony of the United States and support the establishment of a more just multipolar world. "Of course, the United States will continue to spare no effort to safeguard its global hegemony, which may make future international relations very dangerous. However, in the long run, the end of US military hegemony is inevitable. "

　　　 From 776 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1168 years and was held for 293 times. According to its origin and rise and fall, it can be roughly divided into three periods:
　　　　 (1) From 776 BC to 388 BC, in 776 BC, Evy Tus, the ruler of the Peloponnesus, tried to integrate religion with sports. It not only innovates religious ceremonies, but also organizes large-scale sports competitions and activities, and decides to hold them every four years. The time is set after the summer solstice of leap year. Therefore, the ancient Olympic Games in 776 BC officially went down in history and became the first session of the ancient Olympic Games. There was only one event. Site run, with a distance of 192.27 meters.

　　　 Although there were disputes among the city-states in this period, Greece was an independent country with developed politics, economy and culture, which was the golden age of the Games. Especially in 490 BC, after Athens, Greece, defeated the Persian army in the Marathon Valley, the people’s feelings were vigorous, and the national prestige was greatly enhanced. Many sports facilities and temples were built, and the contestants spread all over the Greek city-States. The Olympic Games was at its peak and became the biggest festival in Greece.

　　　　 (2) From 388 BC to 146 BC, it began to decline. Due to the long Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens (from 431 BC to 404 BC), Greece’s national strength was greatly reduced, and Macedonia gradually annexed Greece. Philip, the king of Macedonia, also took part in horse racing by himself. Later, Alexander the Great actively supported the Olympic Games, although he didn’t like sports activities, and regarded it as the highest opening ceremony of sports activities in ancient Greece, adding facilities for it. However, during this period, the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games has greatly faded, and professional athletes began to appear.

　　　　 (3) From 146 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games went from decline to destruction. After the Roman Empire ruled Greece, Olympic Games were still held at first, but Olympia was not the only place to compete. For example, in the 175th Olympic Games in 80 BC, Rome’s economic laws called excellent athletes to compete in Rome, while Olympia only held junior competitions. At this time, professional athletes began to appear in large numbers, and the Olympic Games became a competition for professional athletes, and the Greeks lost interest in it. After the 2nd century A.D., Christianity ruled the whole of Europe, including Greece, advocating asceticism, advocating the separation of soul and body, and opposing sports, which made Europe in a dark age, and the Olympic Games declined even more, until it existed in name only. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I declared Christianity as the state religion, and thought that the ancient Olympic Games were against the purpose of Christianity and were pagan activities. The following year, he announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games. In 895 AD, the Byzantines fought fiercely with the Goethe’s Alphonse River, which destroyed all the facilities in Olympia. In 426 AD, Theodosius II burned the remnants of the Olympia building. In 522 and 511, two strong earthquakes occurred one after another, which completely destroyed Olympia. In this way, the ancient Olympic Games, which has been postponed for more than 1000 years, no longer exists, and the prosperous Olympia has become a ruin.　
　
　　　　　　　　　　　 Competition schedule and events of ancient Olympic Games　
　　
　　　 From the 1st session, the ancient Olympic Games decided to be held once every four years, and each session lasted only one day. With the increasing number of events, since the 22nd ancient Olympic Games, the organizers decided to change the competition time to 3 days, and the whole duration will be 5 days with the opening ceremony, closing ceremony and celebration activities. The number of events increased as pentathlon (discus, javelin, long jump, wrestling and running), boxing, wrestling, chariot racing and horse racing.

　　　 The ancient Olympic Games were held in 293 sessions from the first session in 776 BC to 394 BC, all of which were held in the Olympia Stadium in ancient Greece. The playing field is built next to the hill in the north of the Alphonse Valley. After renovation, the hill became a stand, which could initially accommodate 20,000 spectators, and then expanded to 45,000 people, with 160 VIP seats. The playing field is 212 meters long and 32 meters wide, and the runway is 192.25 meters long. The surface has not been specially treated, and the starting place is paved with marble. There is a driving range in the southwest of the stadium, which is surrounded by stone pillars to form a courtyard. A conference hall, dressing room and bathroom are built on one side. There is also a 770m× 320m racecourse for horse racing and carriage racing.
　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Punishment rules of ancient Olympic Games　
　
　　　　 The rules of the ancient Olympic Games were very strict, and offenders were severely punished. This shows their sense of honor and disgrace. The ancient Greeks believed that the Olympic Games were sacred, and winning aboveboard was the most glorious. On the contrary, it is a blasphemy against the sacred cause.

　　　 The ancient Olympic Games hated cheaters. At the 90th ancient Olympic Games, a player named Lihas won the championship. He claimed to be a Spartan, but after verification, he was from another city-state, so he was ranked. In the ancient Olympic Games, hell to pay was the one who paid bribes. Not only should he be deprived of the title of champion, but he should also be fined heavily to warn people, and the fine was used to carve the statue of Zeus. At the 98th ancient Olympic Games, a boxer won by bribing three other opponents, and all four were fined heavily. The organizers of the ancient Olympic Games carved four statues of Zeus with the fines of these four people, and one of them was engraved with the following warning: Olympic victory cannot be bought with money, but depends on fast feet and strong body.　

　　　　　　　　　　　　 Characteristics of ancient Olympic Games　

　　　　 The ancient Olympic Games had three characteristics. First, the ancient Olympic Games was an all-Greek comprehensive event with rich and colorful contents. Including offering sacrifices to Zeus, worshipping and celebrating the birthday of gods, poets reciting works, speakers delivering speeches, and developing market trade, sports competition is only one of them. The Second Ancient Olympic Games is a part of Greek national culture, which has played a positive role in uniting people of all ethnic groups, safeguarding national unity, reducing and stopping wars, and has a very close relationship with politics. Thirdly, determined by the ancient Greek customs, artistic style, geographical environment and material production, "naked sports" is a major feature of it. During the competition, naked athletes are required to be covered with olive oil, so that their bodies will shine under the sunlight, their muscles will be more elastic, and their bodybuilding posture will be more displayed, so that people can enjoy beauty from it.

　　　 In addition, the rules of the ancient Greek Olympic Games stipulated that women were forbidden to participate in and visit the games, and violators were subject to capital punishment. There are two reasons: First, in most events of the ancient Olympic Games, athletes were required to compete naked for a long time, and it was indecent for women to be present. Second, sports competitions in ancient Greece were one of the contents of religious celebrations, and women were not allowed to attend. It is said that the original athletes in the ancient Olympic Games competed in animal skins. In a competition, a player wearing a lion’s skin accidentally dropped the lion’s skin to the ground, and he suddenly became naked, but he did not affect his competition. Finally, he defeated his opponent and won the olive crown. In this unexpected "accident", people found that nudity can better reflect muscle fitness and appreciate a special charm, so it is stipulated that all naked competitions will be held in the future.

　　　 Naked sports is a unique feature of ancient Greek culture and art, with a long history. The "era of power" in ancient Greek history refers to this period. This is reflected in the works of ancient Greek sculptors and artists, whose works depict naked people. At that time, muscular and strong, it was recognized as a symbol of beauty.
　
　　　　　　　　　　　 Award ceremony of ancient Olympic Games　
　
　　　　 The awarding ceremony of the ancient Olympic Games was solemn and grand. The awarding platform is located in front of the statue of Zeus, and the olive crown is placed on a special tripod. When awarding prizes, the reporter first announces the athletes’ names, competition results, the city-state to which they belong and the names of the athletes’ parents. Then the emcee led the winner to the host, who got up, took the olive crown off the tripod and put it on the winner. At this time, the audience sang, recited poems, played music, cheered and threw flowers at the athletes. Although the rewards for winning athletes in the ancient Olympic Games have been changed many times, the principles are all focused on spiritual rewards. There are also material rewards, but they are quite meager.

　　　　 Taking the olive branch as the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games and as a symbol of the Olympic spirit has profound implications and far-reaching influence. The ancient Greeks believed that the olive tree was brought to the world by Athena, the patron saint of Athens, and it was a symbol of peace and happiness given to mankind by God. Therefore, the olive crown woven with olive branches is the most sacred prize, and it is the highest honor to get it. It is said that the olive branch used to weave the laurel must be cut from the sacred tree by a 12-year-old child whose parents are still alive, and then carefully compiled.

　　　　 After the awarding ceremony in Olympia, the winners can return home one after another. At this time, the city-states will also organize grand celebrations for the triumphant return of their winners. Later, Greece also stipulated that the winning athletes should be exempted from their obligations to the country, and honorary seats should be set up for them in theaters or festivals. Individual city-states also gave lifetime allowances to meritorious athletes.

　　　　　　　　　　　　 The flame of the ancient Olympic Games　

　　　 Before the ancient Olympic Games, according to religious regulations, people gathered in front of temple of olympian zeus, held a solemn ceremony, lit the torch from the altar, and then went to Greek city-states. Torchbearers held the torch high and ran, shouting: stop all wars and take part in the sports meeting! The torch, like a strict command, has supreme power. Wherever the torch goes, the war goes out. Even in the fierce fighting, the city-states laid down their weapons one after another, and the holy truce began. Greece resumed a peaceful life, and people forgot their hatred and war, and all rushed to Olympia to participate in the Olympic Games.
　

Editing and proofreading: ceshi1
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