In January, 2023, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Pilot Resuming the Travel Agency’s Business of China Citizens’ Outbound Teams to Relevant Countries (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). As mentioned in the Notice, starting from February 6, 2023, the national travel agencies and online travel enterprises will be resumed on a pilot basis to operate China citizens’ outbound group tours and "air tickets+hotels" business. Recently, with the pilot resumption of outbound team tours of travel agencies, the outbound tourism fever has gradually warmed up, and the outbound travel market has ushered in a recovery.

There used to be a popular saying when traveling abroad: "If you have a credit card, you can leave when you travel abroad." As we all know, outbound travel and credit card are the preferred payment methods, which can not only enjoy various preferential activities, but also enjoy an interest-free repayment period of up to 50 days after consumption.

Different from domestic travel, when shopping abroad, many consumers will find that they have not brought enough or the right bank card, which adds a lot of "trouble" to their travel payment. If you prepare in advance and apply for a credit card suitable for overseas use, maybe you will finish your overseas trip happily.

Then, what credit card is better for traveling abroad?

On February 3rd, professionals in the credit card department of Chongqing Branch of ICBC strongly recommended these three most practical credit cards for citizens planning or planning to travel abroad.

Top1：ICBC Global Travel Plus Credit Card Recommendation Index：★★★★★

▲ ICBC Global Travel Plus Credit Card/Source China Industrial and Commercial Bank

ICBC Global Travel Plus Credit Card (hereinafter referred to as "Global Plus Card") is an upgraded version of ICBC Global Travel Card, which has two versions: MasterCard+UnionPay and Visa+ UnionPay, and is divided into two grades: Platinum Card and Gold Card. On the basis of the existing trump card rights of "10 foreign currency, 0 foreign exchange fee" and "dual card and dual chip" in ICBC Global Travel Card, this product adds pounds to launch the rights of "2% cash back for consumption abroad pens".

Global Plus Platinum Cardholders can enjoy exclusive rights such as "2888 Yuan Premium Platinum Business Travel Benefit Package" and "1888 Yuan Luxury Limited Card Set". Global Plus card "1+1" card issuance: customers can handle UnionPay single-identification single-currency card (magnetic stripe +PBOC non-connected chip card), MasterCard or Visa single-identification multi-currency card (magnetic stripe +EMV non-connected chip card) simultaneously, and the accounts of the two cards are related, which supports the payment mode of swiping, inserting, waving and sweeping, and the domestic and foreign payments are unimpeded.

Top2: ICBC Credit Card AmericacountryYuntongshineRed card recommendation index:★★★★☆

▲ ICBC Credit Card American Express Yaohong Card/Tuyuan Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

Since American Express was allowed to carry out bank card settlement business in mainland China, it has applied for "American Express" brand credit cards, such as this ICBC credit card, American Express Yaohong Card, and can use this card for online and offline payment transactions inside and outside China. In consumption abroad, it can be settled directly in RMB, and it is not necessary to exchange foreign currency for repayment as before. According to reports, this card is specially made for Chinese, and it is very special, with the "China Red" and the classic "Centurion Head" of American Express.

Top3: ICBC Credit Card and American Express Clear Card　Recommendation index：★★★★☆

▲ ICBC Credit Card American Express Clear Card/Source: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

ICBC Credit Card AMEX CLEAR Card is an exclusive American Express brand classic series product jointly issued by ICBC and AMEX. The card adopts single-chip dual-application technology, the medium is magnetic stripe and chip (supporting contact and non-contact payment at home and abroad), the card is of gold card grade, the card is valid for 5 years and the currency is RMB.

With this card, you can use it on the American Express network at home and abroad. It supports the use of RMB for account entry and repayment, and the payment at home and abroad is unimpeded. The card is made of 3M high-permeability substrate, pearlescent effect, Express Clear silver box label, metal fiber induction coil, transparent laser, fashion classic.

Upstream journalist Zou Jun correspondent Yang Xue

Editor: Chen Xi

Editor: Liao Qinglan

Audit: Xu Jing

　　[Sui Xin, Chen Kang, Liu Yupeng, correspondent of Global Times in Russia] While Ukraine, the United States, Europe and other western countries cheered and celebrated the "great victory" of the Ukrainian army in Hellson, it was surprising that senior Ukrainian and American officials and the media frequently mentioned "negotiations with Russia" in the past two days. Even Ukrainian President Zelensky, who wrote "Never Negotiate" into the presidential decree, suddenly changed his tune a few days ago, saying that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". However, the Russian side believes that all kinds of information about the negotiations sent by Uzbekistan are full of contradictions, and it does not believe this. At present, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been going on for nearly nine months, and the two sides are stuck in a stalemate on the battlefield, and the war is showing a long-term trend. Western countries such as the United States and Europe are also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis brought about by war. The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) quoted a "Western official who understands military operations" as saying: "In winter, everything will slow down. We hope to see this happen to the possibility of (Russia-Ukraine) negotiations. "

　　Ukraine frequently releases negotiation signals.

　　According to the Associated Press, US Secretary of State Blinken said in a meeting with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on the 12th that Ukraine would decide the time and content of the negotiations with Russia. Blinken also said that the United States has made a firm commitment to help Ukraine mitigate the impact of Russian attacks on Ukraine’s key infrastructure as winter approaches.

　　Reuters said that at the press conference during the ASEAN Summit, Kuleba said that if Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov asked for talks, the Ukrainian side would consider it. However, the Russian Business Consulting Daily said that later that day, Kuleba claimed that the Russian Foreign Minister did not propose a meeting with him. "I don’t see any signs that Moscow is sincerely preparing for negotiations, and I doubt whether it is necessary to sit at the table and take a beautiful photo."

　　Ukraine and the United States have recently made various statements about whether Russia and Ukraine will reopen negotiations. Ala Hamija, chairman of the parliamentary group of the People’s Public Servant Party, who was the head of the Ukrainian delegation in the Russian-Ukrainian negotiations, said on the 12th that Ukraine may resume negotiations with Russia as early as the second half of 2023. Ukrainian President Zelensky also said a few days ago that the international community should "force Russia to conduct real peace talks". He also put forward several conditions for the negotiations: restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity, compensating all the losses caused by the war, and punishing every war criminal … … The Associated Press said that Zelensky’s preconditions for negotiations were not feasible for Moscow, and it was hard to see how he would push the negotiations forward. However, this change in wording also reflects his attitude towards the peace talks.

　　NBC said that with the stalemate in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, it is impossible for both Ukraine and Russia to fully realize their goals, so this provides an opportunity to re-negotiate in the interim period of the conflict. However, the report said that considering that there are still a large number of Russian troops deployed in Ukraine, the United States does not want to create an atmosphere of "the West is pushing Ukraine to negotiate."

　　Russia: The Ukrainian conditions are absurd.

　　Kosachev, vice chairman of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), said on the 12th that Zelensky and other senior Ukrainian officials deliberately put forward absurd and unacceptable preconditions for negotiations. He said: "Zelensky’s recent statement is essentially a refusal to negotiate; Secondly, he tried to cover up the obvious fact that Ukraine’s position (whether to negotiate or not) was not decided by Kiev, but by Washington. "

　　The "Russia Today" website said on the 12th that Ukraine has been sending contradictory signals about whether to hold talks with Russia. According to the report, Kuleba said so much, but he did not clearly indicate whether Kiev would accept if Russia really made a request for negotiations.

　　Another report on the website said that Washington and Kiev consciously put forward the negotiation conditions that Russia could not accept. Russian political scholar Bajiuk said that the United States privately pushed Ukraine to release the wind of negotiations, which showed that Washington lacked confidence in defeating Russia. Washington openly or secretly sent a signal to Kiev to ease the escalation of the conflict. Europe, in particular, is worried about the deterioration of the situation, and their arsenals and financial reserves are running out. The United States is also caught in the quagmire of energy and inflation crisis. In order to save face, it is proposed to let Ukraine negotiate with Russia.

　　Russian air strikes again

　　For the Russian and Ukrainian military, what is not available on the battlefield is hard to get at the negotiating table. A few days ago, Russian troops abandoned part of Hellson area west of Dnieper River and retreated to the east coast for defense. This is considered by many as a victory for Ukraine and an embarrassment for Russia. However, most international media, including western media, believe that this victory cannot fundamentally change the situation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　Russian satellite news network said on the 13th that Kiev and 11 other regions in Ukraine were attacked by Russian air again that day. According to the report, starting from October 10th, the Russian army used long-range high-precision weapons to attack infrastructure targets such as energy in all parts of Ukraine. Since then, air raid alarms have sounded every day in all parts of Ukraine.

　　Zelensky issued a video speech on the 12th warning not to get carried away by his victory in Hellson. He said: "There is a fierce battle in Donbass. In the Donetsk region, it is simply hell now. " Kiev City Councillor Vitlenko said on the 13th that Kiev is facing a severe situation, and people can leave Kiev if they have better conditions for winter in other places.

　　Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, posted on social media on the 12th that Russia is fighting the whole West alone. "Russia is recovering its territory since ancient times, not the other way around. This recovery will continue. " The day before, Medvedev said after inspecting the military manufacturing department of Kurgan Machinery Factory that "it is incomprehensible that some people are hysterical and too panicked about the situation".

　　The New York Times of the United States said that there were differences at the top of the US government on whether to end the Russian-Ukrainian conflict through diplomatic channels. According to the report, Mark Millie, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army, urged negotiations, while other senior White House officials believed that it was too early to negotiate. At a recent internal meeting, Millie said that Russian troops withdrew from Hellson to build a more defensive front. He quoted the example of World War I as saying that such a war would not change the situation of both sides, but would cause millions of meaningless casualties.

　　Another report in the newspaper said that wars usually last for many years. The United States has fought in Afghanistan for 20 years and in Iraq for many years. The report regrets that perhaps the peace talks will only start when both sides are exhausted or one side is watching the defeat.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has assessed the situation, made the strategic design and major deployment of building an educational power from the strategic height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made a systematic and profound response to the major educational practice topic of "who to train, how to train people and for whom" closely around the main theme of the era of "giving priority to the development of education", and put forward the general goal of "educating people by virtue". Strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era is an important content to achieve this goal. Revealing its internal meaning is of great theoretical value and practical significance for profoundly understanding and grasping the scientific essence of strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students in the new era and taking root in ideological and political education.

　　First, the connotation of comprehensive quality

　　Comprehensive quality is an open and integrated organic concept system, which is composed of various groups and covers multiple dimensions. The well-known "barrel effect" fully demonstrates the scientificity, rationality and key of a person’s comprehensive quality. For example, the comprehensive qualities we need for socialist builders and successors include five dimensions, such as "moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work". Specifically, the connotation of college students’ comprehensive quality can be answered in the following aspects:

　　First, knowledge, insight and thinking ability. Comprehensive quality is a systematic ability structure, and the accumulation of knowledge and the deepening and expansion of knowledge are one of the basic elements of comprehensive quality. Only when a person reaches a certain amount of knowledge reserve can he further broaden his horizons and increase his knowledge. Knowledge and thinking ability are an interlocking development process, and they complement each other, promote each other and enhance each other. The increase of knowledge and insight contributes to the improvement of thinking ability, and thinking ability refers to our ability to analyze and solve problems through the knowledge we have learned and the ability to recognize the essence of things. In fact, compared with the accumulation of knowledge, it is more important to learn to use what you have learned to solve practical problems in life. Because in the development and progress of society, it is often "not our talents, but how we use them" that plays a key role.

　　Second, personality development and physical and mental health. Personality development and physical and mental health are also very important elements. While pursuing personalized development, everyone must also ensure physical and mental health. Only the coordinated development of personality development and physical and mental health can be called real development.

　　Third, moral cultivation and personality perfection. As the saying goes, "People can’t stand without virtue". Morality and self-cultivation are the first compulsory courses in life that each of us can’t avoid in the process of growth and success. Moral cultivation and personality perfection are irreplaceable elements in the comprehensive quality and ability structure. As far as personality is concerned, it originated from ancient Greek, and it is also a holistic concept composed of many components, mainly including two parts: personality and temperament. Personality has the characteristics of uniqueness, stability, integration and functionality, and the integrity and health of personality play a vital role in a person’s growth. Although stability is a major feature of personality, it is worth our attention that personality is also an integrated concept in which stability and plasticity coexist.

　　Second, the analysis of the problems existing in comprehensive quality

　　In recent years, with the expansion of higher education enrollment, our country has become a big educational country with "the largest educational system in the world". However, "after the rapid expansion of quantity, the contradiction of quality improvement has become more and more prominent". With the great increase of the number of educated people, the improvement of the quality of education is troubled. How to break through the bottleneck of quality improvement has become a point that must be paid attention to in realizing the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Tracing back to the source, the imbalance of college students’ comprehensive quality is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

　　(A) the imbalance between knowledge accumulation and thinking training

　　In the past, for a long time, the educational philosophy of colleges and universities attached more importance to knowledge learning than quality education, and the accumulation of knowledge was highly valued, but the training of thinking ability matched with it was ignored. Therefore, in daily life, we can easily find the phenomenon of "high scores and low abilities". Some college students have rich knowledge reserves, but their thinking ability is weak, and the helplessness of following the map occurs from time to time, and their innovative thinking ability needs to be improved.

　　(B) the imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health

　　With the development of the times, the development of "intelligence" among the requirements of "all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" put forward by college students has been widely concerned, but the attention of physical education, aesthetic education and labor education is far less than that of intellectual education. Robot programming, Olympic Mathematics, English and so on are widely welcomed, but few people care about strengthening physical exercise, enhancing physical and mental health and improving hands-on ability through labor. The imbalance between personality development and physical and mental health really deserves our attention.

　　(C) the imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping

　　"Personality is the concentrated expression of a person’s spiritual cultivation", and the shaping of personality plays a positive role in the healthy growth of college students. However, in real life, there is no balance between professional progress and personality shaping. We can see that vicious cases of imbalance between professional progress and personality shaping occur from time to time. Based on this, the scientific and necessary existence of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era is highlighted by strengthening the comprehensive quality dimension.

　　Third, the components of enhancing comprehensive quality

　　(A) to cultivate innovative thinking

　　The emergence and maintenance of innovative thinking is a long, complex and changeable systematic and three-dimensional interactive logical process; It is also a dynamic network system, including putting forward the question — — Problem analysis — — New solution to the problem — — Verify the effectiveness of the four links and steps. There is a complex dialectical logical relationship among the influencing and restricting factors such as the motivation, conditions, mechanism, realization mode and thinking result of innovative thinking. The emergence of innovative thinking needs to be based on rich knowledge accumulation, open a broad perspective, boldly go beyond the convention, and stimulate new ideas, new inspirations and new methods to solve problems. Cultivating the innovative thinking of young college students can be comprehensively explored through multiple dimensions. First of all, avoid fixed thinking. The stalemate and solidification of thinking is the main obstacle on the road to innovation, and it is necessary to activate more creative thinking dimensions (inspiration, intuition and imagination). Second, create a good atmosphere for innovation. Build a broad stage for innovation, find a relaxed innovation environment to support and encourage everyone to participate in innovation. Finally, stimulate college students’ enthusiasm for innovation. "Enthusiasm is a great driving force", which inspires college students’ innovative courage and switches "I can’t" to "I believe I can" mode. "Only those who have real interest and enthusiasm will succeed",The reasons are divided into two aspects. On the one hand, having enthusiasm is a very valuable motivation, which can give us unlimited innovation and the possibility of participating in challenges. On the other hand, "enthusiasm is infectious, and it is the best guarantee to prevent depression."

　　(B) establish the concept of health first

　　Health problems are of extraordinary significance to the sustainable development, generation after generation and endless life of human civilization. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, and people’s definition and understanding of health has its distinct imprint of the times. Today in the 21st century, people’s discussion on health issues is no longer confined to "normal functioning of the body", but has advanced from the material field to the spiritual and social level. This ancient topic has been given more and more meanings in the new era. Health is an open concept system, which needs to be understood and grasped through multiple dimensions. Strong physique, healthy psychology and so on are all multidimensional health goals that we can pursue. From the issuance of the first Decision on Improving the Health Status of School Students at All Levels in 1951 to the Outline of Healthy China 2030 in 2016, and then to the promulgation and implementation of Healthy China Action (2019-2030) in 2019, the concept of "health first" has gradually taken root in people’s hearts, not just an idea on paper or in documents. "Idea is the forerunner of action", and what kind of idea will lead to what kind of behavior. In the new era, college students should adhere to the concept of "health first", strengthen physical exercise and enjoy fun in sports.Enhance physique, strengthen physique and temper will; Maintain both self-cultivation and self-cultivation, maintain mental health, improve personality and add personal charm.

　　(C) improve the aesthetic quality

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the development of literature and art is an indispensable link in the cause of socialist construction. People are full of beautiful dreams and longings for a beautiful personality, a beautiful life and a beautiful society. It is everyone’s common aspiration to have a beautiful mood and a beautiful life. Beauty is the basic element of life, which exists in almost all fields. There is no shortage of beauty in life. What is lacking is the eyes that are good at digging, discovering and feeling beauty, because beauty or not is, in the final analysis, an emotional experience from the heart. The essence of beauty is actually "the objectification of human’s essential power", and all the beautiful things between heaven and earth have undergone creative transformation of the mind. We need to awaken aesthetic feeling, strengthen aesthetic cognition and improve aesthetic appreciation to discover beauty, know beauty, understand beauty, experience beauty, appreciate beauty, create beauty, show beauty and embody beauty. In short, the majority of young college students should constantly cultivate their aesthetic taste and ability in practice and improve their aesthetic quality, thus bringing benefits to enhance their comprehensive quality.

　　(D) carry forward the spirit of labor

　　Labor is the source of promoting economic development and social progress. "The whole so-called world history is nothing more than the process of human birth through labor", and labor creates value and wealth. The goal of individual self-survival and self-development must be achieved by labor. According to the traditional classification, labor is divided into mental and physical. The mental outlook, state and quality formed and displayed by laborers in the process of labor are collectively called labor spirit. Different times have different interpretations of the spirit of labor. Under the guidance of the educational goal of cultivating new people in the times, the spirit of labor in the new era also has rich connotations and implications. The majority of young college students should take "the most glorious, the most beautiful, the noblest and the greatest labor" as the labor value orientation, stick to the initial intention of labor, respect the labor achievements of every worker, and safeguard the labor dignity of every worker; Advocate labor, love labor, and practice the diligent, honest and practical labor spirit in every labor process.

　　To sum up, enhancing the comprehensive quality of college students is the value goal and logical destination of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era, and it is also the external manifestation of the realization of the value of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era. Working hard to enhance the comprehensive quality requires us to train and cultivate talents in a multi-dimensional and multi-directional way, and to cultivate a batch of comprehensive talents that can meet the needs of accomplishing the blueprint of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Author: Zhou Lisheng, Vice President of Jiangxi Normal University, Ph.D. candidate of Marxism College of Jiangxi Normal University, and Huang Hui, lecturer of Yunnan Art College.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat official account news of WeChat of Supreme People’s Procuratorate, recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released a typical case of public interest litigation to help prevent and control noise pollution. What are the characteristics of these typical cases and what measures will be taken to promote the public interest litigation in the field of noise pollution prevention and control? Xu Xiangchun, director of the Eighth Procuratorate of Supreme People’s Procuratorate, answered questions from reporters.

　　Q: What achievements have been made in procuratorial public interest litigation in the field of noise pollution prevention and control? What are the main considerations for this typical case release?

　　A: The prevention and control of noise pollution is related to the quality of people’s production and life, and the CPC Central Committee and the people have always paid close attention to it. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference that great efforts should be made to solve the noise problems at the doorstep of ordinary people. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way proposes to continuously implement noise pollution prevention and control actions. Procuratorial organs throughout the country thoroughly studied and implemented the supreme leader’s thoughts on ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thoughts on the rule of law, strictly implemented the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), focused on outstanding problems in the field of noise prevention and control, actively and steadily carried out public interest litigation, and achieved pragmatic results.

　　First, unified deployment of public interest litigation in the field of noise pollution prevention and control to ensure a peaceful and harmonious environment with the rule of law. With the development of economy and society, the number of complaints and reports about noise pollution continues to increase, which has become a strong ecological and environmental problem reflected by the people. In 2023, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate deployed procuratorial organs at all levels to focus on the noise pollution problem at the doorstep of ordinary people and carry out public interest litigation according to law. Procuratorial organs at all levels have handled more than 940 public interest lawsuits against noise pollution in industry, construction, transportation, social life and other fields, which has effectively promoted the solution of a group of people’s urgent problems. The second is to promote the responsibility of compaction noise pollution prevention and control, and to unite the synergy. Noise pollution has diverse sources, intertwined types and complicated causes, involving different industries and regulatory departments, and is prone to problems such as unclear responsibilities and poor connection. Procuratorial organs give full play to the synergy of procuratorial supervision and supervision of public interest litigation, promote the relevant administrative organs to administer according to law, and strictly implement the statutory duties of noise pollution prevention and control. At the same time, combined with handling cases, we will promote the improvement of the noise pollution supervision responsibility system and promote the coordinated governance effect of performing their respective duties. Jiangsu Provincial Procuratorate handled the noise pollution control project, and promoted 13 district and municipal governments to issue documents to clarify the departments responsible for noise supervision. The third is to insist on "running every case well with high quality and efficiency", so that public interest litigation can be handled with both strength and temperature. Pay attention to the accurate and standardized handling of cases, make overall plans for the organic unity of legal conditions, and do not engage in "one size fits all".Strive to achieve a win-win situation of protecting the normal life and peace of the people and serving the sustained and healthy development of enterprises. In the process of handling the noise pollution case of an automobile enterprise, the procuratorate of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, urged the local government and relevant administrative organs to coordinate the site for the parking of enterprise trucks, and included the evaluation of truck road operation routes in the planning to avoid noise disturbing people and potential safety hazards.

　　In this special issue, a typical case of procuratorial public interest litigation helping noise pollution prevention and control is released, mainly considering the following factors: First, give play to the role of work demonstration, and promote procuratorial organs at all levels to actively participate in the service noise pollution prevention and control actions, so as to improve the level of noise pollution prevention and control through procuratorial performance. The second is to play a guiding role in handling cases, and to promote procuratorial organs at all levels to more accurately grasp the key points and handling methods of public interest litigation for noise pollution prevention and control, and improve the quality and effect of handling cases. The third is to give play to the role of explaining the law by case, promote the implementation and publicity of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and enhance the attention and recognition of all sectors of society on the prevention and control of noise pollution.

　　Q: What are the characteristics of the typical cases of procuratorial public interest litigation helping noise pollution prevention and control released this time?

　　A: There are 4 typical cases released this time, involving noise pollution in transportation, construction and social life, with the following characteristics:

　　First, focus on the hot and difficult issues of noise pollution prevention and control, and respond to the concerns of the masses. The prevention and control of noise pollution is related to the quality of production and life of the people. In recent years, the people have strongly reacted to noise pollution problems such as motor vehicles "bombing the street", square dancing disturbing the people, and illegal construction at night. In the typical case released this time, the Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province urged the administrative organs to perform their duties in accordance with the law, carry out special rectification and long-term prevention, effectively rectify the noise pollution caused by motor vehicles’ "street bombing" and protect the people’s peaceful life; The Procuratorate of qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, urged the relevant administrative organs to solve the "long-standing problem" of square dance noise that plagued the masses through routine inspections and noise detection equipment; In view of the noise nuisance caused by illegal operation and night construction in the construction industry, the Procuratorate of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province urged the administrative organs to investigate and deal with illegal problems according to law by means of hearings and procuratorial suggestions to ensure the normal rest of residents.

　　The second is to pay attention to solving the problem of investigation and evidence collection with the help of modern science and technology and experts. Noise pollution has the characteristics of instantaneity and fluidity, which requires high professionalism in investigation and evidence collection. In the typical case released this time, the procuratorial organ efficiently completed the evidence collection of excessive noise emissions by deploying procuratorial technicians to participate in handling cases, inviting professional volunteers to provide technical support and using technical evidence collection equipment. Procuratorial technicians of Yingtan City Procuratorate in Jiangxi Province conducted multi-point inspection at seven construction sites with many complaints in different time periods, and collected 28 test data to find out that some construction sites exceeded the standard for noise emission. The Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province took the initiative to invite volunteers and experts in the field of environmental protection to participate in the investigation and evidence collection, and used digital sound level meters, latitude and longitude cameras, video cameras and other equipment to conduct multi-frequency, multi-time and multi-point on-site monitoring to find out the fact of noise pollution caused by motor vehicles’ "street bombing".

　　The third is to accurately apply the law and urge the main body of pollution prevention and control to fulfill the responsibility of rectification. In judicial practice, it is more complicated to identify the subject responsible for noise pollution prevention and control in the case of "road before house, house before road". The Procuratorate of Nantong Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province, held a hearing to invite representatives of administrative organs, volunteers, experts and scholars to participate in the demonstration. According to Article 26 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), it was determined that the real estate development enterprises involved in the case had the obligation to take measures to reduce vibration and noise and urge the housing and construction departments to perform their supervisory duties according to law.

　　The fourth is to persist in grasping the front end, preventing diseases, and promoting noise pollution system management and source management. The problem of noise pollution is easy to rebound, involving many administrative departments, and it is necessary to build a pattern of noise pollution prevention and control with clear responsibilities, joint management and social governance. The Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, through handling cases, urged the administrative organs to refine and clarify the supervision responsibilities of relevant departments, demarcate areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated, and actively promote the automatic monitoring of sound function areas. The Procuratorate of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province has promoted the relevant administrative organs to establish a number of working mechanisms, such as regular inspections, information liaison and joint rectification, and formed a joint force of supervision. The Procuratorate of qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province has promoted the administrative organs to carry out in-depth publicity on noise pollution prevention and control, and the code of conduct for fitness and entertainment personnel in yuen shin park to ensure the effectiveness of social co-governance.

　　Q: In the next step, what measures will the procuratorial organs take to implement the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and further promote the procuratorial work of public interest litigation on noise pollution prevention and control?

　　A: In the next step, the procuratorial organs will continue to focus on politics and the rule of law, identify and grasp the entry point for the integration of procuratorial public interest litigation into the prevention and control of service noise pollution, and promote the continuous improvement of sound environment quality with high quality and efficiency. First, around the key points, increase the intensity of handling public interest litigation for noise pollution prevention and control. Adhere to the basic value pursuit of "running every case well with high quality and efficiency", deepen the linkage between law enforcement and justice, continue to make great efforts to solve the outstanding noise pollution problem that the masses care about, and actively respond to the needs of the people for a better life. Second, combined with handling cases, continue to promote the improvement of the noise pollution prevention and control system. In view of the shortcomings and regulatory loopholes in the noise pollution prevention and control system found in handling cases, we will promote more areas to complete the delineation of noise pollution supervision responsibilities, establish and improve a long-term noise pollution prevention and control mechanism, promote the construction of local legislation and supporting systems for noise pollution prevention and control, and promote system governance and source governance. The third is to build consensus and pool the joint efforts of noise pollution prevention and control on a larger scale. Invite more deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and volunteers to participate in the case-handling links such as clue provision, hearing consultation and follow-up supervision, and increase the publicity of the rule of law on noise pollution prevention and control in combination with cases, so as to help form an atmosphere of noise pollution prevention and control in which everyone is responsible, everyone participates and everyone benefits.

　　5.6%, higher than the average growth rate of Guangdong Province by 0.8 percentage points. In 2023, Zhongshan handed in a solid high-quality development report card.

　　Where is the solid embodiment? As an export-oriented city, Zhongshan withstood the pressure in the face of shrinking external demand.The growth rate of GDP (5.6%), industrial added value (6.1%) and industrial investment (47.3%) are all higher than the provincial average, which has taken a big step to reverse the development momentum.

　　High quality color geometry? In the past two years, Zhongshan has "clung to industrial investment", which has laid a solid foundation for structural optimization and kinetic energy conversion of manufacturing industry. Behind the high growth of industrial investment, in the past two years, Zhongshan has prepared more than 33,000 mu of land through "industrial reform" and the "number one project" of business environment reform, which has provided emboldened support for the manufacturing industry to take root and thrive.

　　Behind the change of data is the change of development stage and concept.For some time, Zhongshan has made great efforts to break the dilemma of limited resource elements and weakened comparative advantages with commendable strategic determination, and opened up a new situation of high-quality development of manufacturing industry with the confidence and determination of government and enterprises to work together for the economy.

　　Looking forward to 2024, the opening of the Shenzhen-China Passage is just around the corner, and the waves on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary are surging and flapping towards Zhongshan. "This year’s Zhongshan, we must seize the historic opportunity that the Shenzhen-China Passage will be opened soon, take the initiative, and create a new situation of high-quality development in Zhongshan with reform and innovative thinking." On January 27th, Guo Wenhai, secretary of Zhongshan Municipal Party Committee, said at the city’s economic work conference.

　　Answering the construction of the first-class Bay Area and creating a new demonstration of integrated development, Zhongshan is catching up.

Strong support: continuous high growth of industrial investment.

　　The long-term economic development always follows scientific laws. In recent years, in the process of wave-like development and tortuous progress, Zhongshan has grasped the key elements of high-quality development and devoted itself to building its own competitive advantage.

　　Reflected in the economic data, in 2023, the growth rate of industrial investment in Zhongshan (47.3%) and industrial technological transformation investment (53.2%) was 25.1 and 30.8 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the whole province, which not only reflected the continuous internal changes in Zhongshan’s factor endowment structure, but also reflected the scene of industrial upgrading in full swing.

　　Manufacturing accounts for half of Zhongshan’s economy — — In 2022, the added value of Zhongshan’s manufacturing industry reached 160.2 billion yuan, accounting for 44.1% of GDP, much higher than the provincial average of 34.1%. Over the years, the number of industrial enterprises in Zhongshan has always been the fifth in the province, which is a valuable asset in the development of Zhongshan manufacturing industry.

　　However, the road to industrial upgrading, Zhongshan did not go smoothly in the past. Since 2012, the total industrial investment and growth rate in Zhongshan have been weak for ten years. With the rising cost of factors, the traditional comparative advantage is weakened, and industrial upgrading is like castles in the air without the instigation of industrial investment.

　　For an industrial city, industrial investment plays an important role in high-quality economic development. In 2023, Zhongshan implemented the "Top-ranking Project" for the manufacturing industry, and comprehensively promoted the strengthening of work force to the manufacturing industry, the inclination of policies and measures to the manufacturing industry, and the concentration of resource elements to the manufacturing industry.

　　On the basis of 20.4% growth rate in 2022, industrial investment in Zhongshan will increase by 47.3% in 2023, ranking among the top in the province.

On the basis of 20.4% growth rate in 2022, industrial investment in Zhongshan will increase by 47.3% in 2023, ranking among the top in the province. South+Zhu Xiaoyu Cartography

　　Focusing on industrial investment, Zhongshan’s investment structure has been continuously optimized: within a few years, the proportion of industrial investment in Zhongshan’s fixed assets investment has been less than 20% at one time, and it will be close to 40% by 2023.

Focusing on industrial investment, Zhongshan’s investment structure has been continuously optimized. South+Zhu Xiaoyu Cartography

　　This record-high quantitative change has a decisive impact on the qualitative change of industry. From the change of two dimensions, we can get a glimpse of Zhongshan’s high-quality development:

　　The first dimension lies in the effectiveness of the digital and intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry.Since 2022, Zhongshan Municipal Finance has spent 5 billion yuan to fully support the digital and intelligent transformation of enterprises, which is rare in the country. In 2023, among the 450 key industrial projects in Zhongshan, there were 280 digital intelligent projects, accounting for over 70%. On this basis, in 2023, Zhongshan’s investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 53.2%, and it was in the forefront of the province in terms of the digital transformation rate of enterprises.

　　With the digital and intelligent transformation, "Zhongshan Goods" will be upgraded, and Zhongshan Manufacturing will accelerate to the higher end of the industrial chain division in the Bay Area.

　　The second dimension lies in the strength of attracting investment.In 2023, investment in Zhongshan reached a record high, with more than 500 contracted projects and a total investment of over 110 billion yuan, of which projects with an investment of over 1 billion yuan increased by over 60% year-on-year. The efficiency of the project from signing to construction is unprecedented: in 2023, the number of contracted rotary projects in the city exceeded 190, with a total investment of over 43 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the total investment of investment projects that have been started in the city.

　　Driven by industrial investment, Zhongshan’s manufacturing industry has taken a steady and rhythmic step. In the long run, Zhongshan has a more ambitious goal to promote the manufacturing industry: to implement digital intelligent transformation and upgrading for three years, and strive to achieve full coverage of digital transformation of enterprises on the whole by 2026; At the same time, strive to exceed 100 billion yuan in industrial investment in 2025.

Have confidence: "for the government" helps "deep roots"

　　Another noteworthy data is that in 2023, the industrial added value of Zhongshan gauge increased by 6.1%, 1.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole province.

　　After a lapse of five years, the added value of the secondary industry in Zhongshan has once again exceeded 50% of GDP, and the manufacturing industry has achieved initial results, and the supporting role of the real economy has been significantly strengthened.

　　Why does Zhongshan walk so firmly on the road of manufacturing being the master? Behind the full promotion of industrial development, where is Zhongshan’s confidence? Answering the above two questions is an important logic for Zhongshan to promote reform and innovation in recent years:

　　The countdown to the opening of the Shenzhen-China Passage will write a new chapter in the integration and development of the east and west sides of the Pearl River Estuary. As a pathfinder for the integration and development of Greater Bay Area, Zhongshan should take the manufacturing industry as an important starting point to accelerate regional cooperation;

　　In the past two years, Zhongshan has launched a series of reform measures to help industrial progress with space expansion, to deepen reform to stimulate market vitality, and to support business entities with policy escort. The scope, degree and intensity of various reforms have reached the highest in the history of nearly ten years.

　　Forging a high-quality development carrier by breaking the bottleneck of land constitutes the foundation for promoting regional coordination space.In order to solve the land bottleneck of nearly 40% development intensity, Zhongshan has comprehensively implemented the transformation and upgrading of inefficient industrial parks in 23 towns and streets of the city, and has transformed over 33,000 mu of industrial land, more than the number of industrial land sold in Zhongshan in the past decade. The "industrial reform" has broken the space, bringing new breakthroughs in attracting new enterprises and local enterprises to increase capital and expand production.

　　Optimizing the government’s administrative efficiency with the reform of the business environment constitutes the emboldened spirit of exploring and integrating the development environment.Taking the business environment reform as the "number one project" of the reform to speed up the administrative efficiency, Zhongshan proposed to build one of the cities with the best business environment in Greater Bay Area. From the launch of "Walking Office" and "Running Office Right away", to the establishment of "Enterprise Service Line 1" and "7×24-hour" response mechanism, and then to the announcement of mobile phone number by "number one", Zhongshan declared to the whole society that business services are "always online".

　　Various reforms have provided solid support for the development of the industry step by step and helped the real economy to "take root"."Entrepreneurs are peach jellyfish and need a good business environment to survive." Zhu Cheng, chairman of Zhongke Fuhai (Zhongshan) Low Temperature Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. said, "The business environment in Zhongshan is getting better and better."

　　In 2023, there were two phenomena in the industrial development of Zhongshan: on the one hand, leading enterprises that once went out of Zhongshan returned one after another, including two giants, Jianhua Pipe Pile and Opal Lighting, which announced that they would place their South China base in Zhongshan; On the other hand, a group of top 500 enterprises in China, including Sanhua Holding Group and Zhongchuang Group, chose to enter Zhongshan at this time. Behind these two phenomena, the Zhongshan project reached a new speed: the signing of the Sanhua South Headquarters Base project invested and built by Sanhua Group was officially started only in the past two and a half months, and all 56 approval procedures were completed in only five and a half months for the tens of billions of new Maiqi projects.

　　In 2023, the output value of Zhongshan "4+6" and "New Ten Fleet" industrial clusters increased by 4.9%. With the help of the government, Zhongshan enterprises are regaining market competitiveness.

　　"The hard-won work results also show that our idea of grasping the economy is good and the method is right." Xiao Zhanxin, mayor of Zhongshan City, said at the city’s economic work conference that we should strengthen our confidence, maintain a good momentum, plan our economic work well this year, and strive to achieve a "good start".

Cohesion: government and enterprises work together to create a "new Zhongshan"

　　"The main line of the Shenzhen-China Passage runs through the whole line, and it takes only half an hour between Shenzhen and Zhongshan after it is opened to traffic this year." The vision of "Shenzhen, China and the same city" was clearly written in the 2024 Guangdong Provincial Government Work Report. In the face of historic opportunities, Zhongshan put forward the goal of doubling major economic indicators such as GDP and total industrial output value in 2035 and "recreating a new Zhongshan".

　　How far is it from the target? From the objective situation reflected by economic data, Zhongshan is not without pressure. For example, as an export-oriented city, influenced by the international situation, the total import and export value of Zhongshan decreased year-on-year in 2023, and many traditional industries are facing challenges.

　　Under the influence of unfavorable factors, Zhongshan is more resilient against the pressure. Among them, an important change is that the atmosphere of government and enterprises working together day and night to fight for the economy has been formed.

　　The change in the style of cadres is particularly intuitive.

　　At the end of October, 2023, an entrepreneur forum was held in Zhongshan, and many enterprises stood up and "praised" the services of the Zhongshan Party Committee and government, which was a great change from the entrepreneur forum that was "bitter" two years ago: from "Can you open ‘ Walking office ’ ‘ Do the office right away ’ " From the demand to the plan of "I decided to stay in Zhongshan and continue to increase capital and expand production", the same group of cadres and masses has a different look.

　　The enterprising attitude of entrepreneurs is even more commendable.

　　In 2023, the traditional industries in Zhongshan, represented by lighting, household appliances and clothing, will accelerate the transformation of high-end, intelligent and green, and continue to glow with new vitality. According to customs statistics, in 2023, the export of household appliances such as microwave ovens, air conditioners and refrigerators in Zhongshan increased by 16.3% year-on-year. "Made in Zhongshan" household appliances continue to be popular overseas, and 10 overseas markets such as Belarus, Luxembourg and Niger have been newly opened.

　　The "new three kinds" of emerging industries in Zhongshan, represented by new energy, medicine and new generation information technology, stand out with new technologies and new products and gain new competitive advantages. Mingyang Electric’s 2023 performance forecast net profit may exceed 90%. Kangfang Bio achieved its best performance since its establishment in the first half of the year, with a record high income.

　　The "old three samples" are full of new vitality, and the "new three samples" show new advantages. The transformation and upgrading of Zhongshan’s manufacturing industry has achieved positive results and gradually realized the transformation of competitive advantages in the industrial division of labor in the Bay Area.The investment in scientific and technological innovation has reached a new high, which has become the most intuitive embodiment of this transformation of competitive advantage.

　　According to the data disclosed at the end of 2023, in 2022, the investment in Zhongshan R&D (R&D for short) broke through the 10 billion mark with a growth rate of 24%, becoming the seventh city in the province to be promoted to the "10 billion legion", and the R&D expenditure accounted for the first increase in GDP in the province.

　　As the core index to measure the regional scientific and technological innovation ability, the R&D investment in Zhongshan ushered in a historic breakthrough, releasing a strong signal: the "first driving force" of scientific and technological innovation is stronger in Zhongshan, and innovation consciousness, innovation elements and innovation power are surging with unprecedented momentum. Zhongshan is changing from a "chaser" of industrial development to a "pioneer" of innovation and development.

　　The surging tide of the Pearl River is just like the enterprise that keeps going around the clock. In 2024, Zhongshan, presented on the industrial map of the Bay Area, will be a more competitive pathfinder for integrated development.

　 　 Announcement of the Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial People’s Congress
　 　 (No.15)
　 　 Regulations of Anhui Province on the Control of Overloading and Overloading of Goods Transport Vehicles have been adopted at the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th People’s Congress of Anhui Province on March 28, 2014, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1, 2014.
　 　 Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial People’s Congress
　 　　April 1, 2014
　 　 Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Highway Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, the Regulations of the State Council on Highway Safety Protection, and other relevant laws and administrative regulations, in order to control the overloading of goods transport vehicles, protect the safety of people’s lives and property, and ensure the intact and smooth roads.
　 　 Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the control activities of overloading of freight transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as freight vehicles) within the administrative area of this province.
　 　　The term "out-of-gauge transportation" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the behavior of freight vehicles driving on the highway when their loads exceed the standards of load limit, height limit, width limit and length limit specified by laws, regulations, rules and national standards or traffic signs.
　 　 The term "overload transportation" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the behavior of freight vehicles carrying more than the approved load quality and driving on the highway.
　 　 Article 3 The municipal and county-level people’s governments divided into districts shall take overall responsibility for the management of overloading and overloading of freight vehicles within their respective administrative areas.
　 　 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the overload control of freight vehicles into the annual work target assessment of the government at the corresponding level, establish and improve the coordination mechanism of governance, and incorporate the governance funds into the fiscal budget.
　 　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the construction of an information platform to control the overloading of freight vehicles, improve the monitoring network, and continuously improve the level of scientific and technological governance.
　 　 Article 4 The transportation administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level and the public security organ shall, according to the division of responsibilities, be responsible for the management of overloading and overloading of freight vehicles within their respective administrative areas.
　 　 The departments of economy and informatization, industry and commerce administration, quality and technical supervision, safety production, agriculture, water conservancy, land and resources, finance, price and supervision of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in the work related to the overload control of freight vehicles.
　 　　Article 5 Any unit or individual has the right to report the overloading of freight vehicles and the illegal acts of law enforcement officers.
　 　 The administrative department of transportation and the public security organ shall publish the telephone number and e-mail address of the report. The department receiving the report shall, in accordance with its duties, investigate and deal with it in a timely manner, give feedback to the informant and keep it confidential; If the verification is true, the whistleblower shall be rewarded.
　 　 Article 6 It is forbidden to produce or sell assembled freight vehicles or to produce or sell freight vehicles modified without authorization.
　 　 Where it is necessary to refit a vehicle for transporting non-detachable articles, it shall be refitted by a vehicle manufacturer with corresponding qualifications in accordance with the specified vehicle types and technical parameters, and shall apply to the traffic management department of the public security organ for change registration according to law.
　 　　When handling the registration and regular inspection of freight vehicles, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall inspect the assembly and modification of freight vehicles.
　 　 Article 7 Operators engaged in road freight transportation and loading (hereinafter referred to as freight source units) shall abide by the following provisions:
　 　 (a) clear the responsibilities of the relevant employees of the unit, establish and implement the accountability system;
　 　　(two) training for cargo loading, billing, weighing and other practitioners;
　 　 (three) the installation of goods weighing equipment and facilities that meet the standards;
　 　 (four) to register the driving license, operation license and driver’s qualification certificate of freight vehicles;
　 　 (5) Loading according to the approved loading quality and loading requirements of freight vehicles, truthfully weighing, invoicing and issuing loading certificates;
　 　　(six) to establish and improve the registration and statistics system of freight vehicle loading.
　 　 Eighth freight source units shall not have the following acts:
　 　 (a) overloading the goods;
　 　　(2) Loading goods for freight vehicles without license plate or vehicle driving license or operation license;
　 　 (three) loading goods for freight vehicles driven by personnel who have not provided the qualification certificate;
　 　 (4) Providing false loading certificates for overloaded freight vehicles.
　 　 Article 9 The transportation administrative department of the people’s government of a city divided into districts and at the county level shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and manage the freight source units. In areas where freight source units are relatively concentrated, with the approval of the people’s governments at or above the county level, fixed-point supervision can be implemented at the main entrances and exits of freight source units to prohibit the passage of overloaded freight vehicles.
　 　　The township (town) people’s government and sub-district offices where the freight source unit is located shall support and cooperate with the management of freight source.
　 　 Article 10 A freight operator shall train the drivers of its freight vehicles in accordance with the law on loading and safety knowledge, and shall not employ the drivers of freight vehicles without professional qualification certificates, nor instruct or force the drivers of freight vehicles to transport goods beyond the limit and overload.
　 　 Article 11 The driver of a freight vehicle shall carry the loading certificate with the vehicle during transportation, and the actual loading situation shall be consistent with the contents stated in the loading certificate.
　 　　Twelfth freight operators shall not engage in overloading transportation, freight vehicle drivers shall not drive overloaded freight vehicles.
　 　 Freight operators who carry non-decomposable items on the highway are transported beyond the limit, and shall obtain the vehicle pass for over-limit transportation according to law. The model of the over-limit transport vehicle and the articles transported shall be consistent with the contents recorded in the pass.
　 　 Thirteenth fixed overload detection site construction planning, prepared by the transportation administrative department of the provincial people’s government, submitted to the provincial people’s government for approval. Need to make adjustments to the original site, it shall be approved by the transportation administrative department of the provincial people’s government; If it is really necessary to add a site, it shall be reported to the provincial people’s government for approval.
　 　 When building or rebuilding a highway, the approved fixed overload detection site and the highway shall be designed, constructed and delivered at the same time.
　 　　Fourteenth fixed overload detection sites shall be equipped with facilities and equipment that meet the requirements of the state, and the supervision telephone number, the identification standard of overload and the detection procedure shall be publicized in a prominent position in the station.
　 　 The administrative department of transportation and highway management agencies are responsible for the supervision and management of fixed overload detection sites. The public security organ is responsible for maintaining the traffic and public order of the fixed overload detection site, and sending people’s police to the site according to the needs in areas where the overload transportation phenomenon is serious.
　 　 Fifteenth operators of new toll roads should install overload detection devices at the entrance of toll roads. Operators of toll roads that have been built should transform the entrance of toll roads and install overload detection devices.
　 　　If a freight vehicle that has been detected to be overloaded fails to provide a pass for an overloaded transport vehicle, the toll road operator shall refuse its passage and report it to the highway management institution in time. Highway management agencies shall promptly send law enforcement officers to the scene and dispose of them according to law.
　 　 Sixteenth highway management agencies and traffic management departments of public security organs should rely on fixed overload detection sites or highway inspection stations to carry out overload detection and inspection of freight vehicles; The behavior of overloading vehicles, such as avoiding stops and short-distance lightering, can be investigated by mobile inspection.
　 　 Vehicles that have been checked and tested by the flow show that they are overloaded, and should be guided to a fixed overload detection site, a highway inspection station or a place designated by the administrative department of transportation for treatment.
　 　 Seventeenth cargo vehicles passing through the fixed overload detection site and the entrance of toll roads shall take the initiative to accept the detection.
　 　　If a freight vehicle that has been detected to be overloaded and overloaded transports decomposable items, the highway management agency or the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order the carrier to unload it; If the carrier refuses to unload, it will unload on its behalf, and the unloading fee shall be borne by the carrier. Without approval, the highway management agencies can detain the vehicles and order them to apply for the license of over-limit transportation.
　 　 The road transport management institution or the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order the driver or owner of the vehicle to correct the unauthorized modification of the freight vehicle and punish it according to law. The traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall confiscate the assembled freight vehicles and force them to be scrapped.
　 　 Eighteenth the flow inspection shows that the overload, freight vehicle drivers shall not refuse to weigh the test.
　 　　If the total weight of vehicles and goods exceeds the calibration limit of weighing equipment and cannot be detected by weighing equipment, it can be detected and determined by the method of measuring the quantity.
　 　 Nineteenth fixed overload detection sites, highway inspection stations and highway toll stations should be used for regular verification; Without verification or unqualified verification, the test data shall not be used as the basis for unloading or punishment.
　 　 Article 20 Where an overloaded freight vehicle needs the assistance of fixed overload detection stations and highway inspection stations to unload or keep the goods, the carrier shall pay the necessary labor services or storage fees.
　 　 The carrier shall dispose of the unloaded goods within ten days. If it fails to dispose of the goods within the time limit, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.
　 　　Twenty-first districts of the city and county people’s government administrative departments of transportation can be in the important sections and nodes of the highway, set up freight vehicles overloading dynamic detection technology monitoring equipment.
　 　 For freight vehicles that have been detected by dynamic detection technology monitoring equipment to be overloaded and overloaded, the highway management agency shall order the drivers of freight vehicles to go to the designated place for treatment within the prescribed time limit. If it fails to accept the treatment within the time limit, the highway management institution may hand over the relevant technical monitoring records to the traffic management department of the public security organ, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall punish and score points for its overload behavior.
　 　 Twenty-second people’s governments at or above the county level may organize transportation, public security and other relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement of road surface treatment.　
　 　　The administrative department of transportation, the public security organ and other relevant departments shall make use of the information platform to timely register, copy and publicize the illegal acts and penalties of overloading freight vehicles.
　 　 The road transport management institution shall incorporate the illegal acts of overloading freight vehicles into the quality credit assessment of freight enterprises and the integrity assessment of drivers, and announce the assessment results to the public.
　 　 Article 23 The coordination body of the people’s government at or above the county level shall organize the supervision of the overload control of freight vehicles, and investigate the responsibility of freight vehicles that are seriously overloaded or have serious consequences due to overload.
　 　 If the investigation involves the responsibility of the vehicle production or modification enterprise, the freight source unit and the vehicle owner, the relevant supervision and management departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations; Involving the responsibility of the staff of the relevant supervision and management departments, the unit or the supervisory organ shall be held accountable in accordance with laws, regulations and the provisions of the provincial people’s government; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　 　　Twenty-fourth districts of the city and county people’s governments do not perform or do not perform their duties correctly, resulting in serious overloading in the local area, by the people’s government at a higher level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and province, the person in charge of accountability.
　 　 Article 25 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 6 of these regulations, produces or sells assembled freight vehicles or produces or sells freight vehicles modified without authorization, the quality and technical supervision and the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegally produced and sold finished goods and accessories of freight vehicles, and may concurrently impose a fine of not less than three times but not more than five times the value of illegal products; If there is a business license, the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce; Without a business license, it shall be sealed up by the administrative department for industry and commerce. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　 　 Twenty-sixth freight source units in violation of the provisions of the first and second items of this Ordinance, the road transport management institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan; If the freight vehicle is overloaded or overloaded due to the loading of the freight station, and the circumstances are serious, the licensing authority shall concurrently revoke its road transport business license.
　 　　Where a freight source unit violates the provisions of Item 5 of Article 7, Item 3 and Item 4 of Article 8 of these regulations, fails to issue a loading certificate, or provides a false loading certificate, or loads goods for a freight vehicle driven by a person who has not provided a qualification certificate, the road transport management institution shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of 1,000 yuan per vehicle.
　 　 Twenty-seventh in violation of the provisions of article twelfth of these regulations, driving an overloaded freight vehicle without approval, the highway management organization or the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order it to make corrections, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.
　 　 Twenty-eighth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article eighteenth of this Ordinance, refused to weigh the test, a fine of thirty thousand yuan.
　 　 Twenty-ninth freight vehicles that have been illegally transported for more than three times within one year shall be revoked by the road transport management institution; The driver of a freight vehicle who has illegally transported more than three times within one year shall have his qualification certificate revoked by the road transport management institution. Freight operators who illegally transport freight vehicles exceeding the limit within one year exceed 10% of the total freight vehicles of their own units shall be ordered by the road transport management institution to suspend business for rectification; If the circumstances are serious, its road transport business license shall be revoked and announced to the public.
　 　　In accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the vehicle operation license, road transport practitioners’ qualification certificate and road transport operation license are revoked, and the relevant freight vehicles, freight vehicle drivers and freight operators reapply, the relevant departments shall not handle it within one year from the date of completion of punishment.
　 　 Article 30 Anyone who drives a freight vehicle with a total weight of more than 75 tons or a total weight of more than 100% of the prescribed standard without approval shall be punished by the highway management organization, the road transport management organization and the traffic management department of the public security organ according to their respective functions and duties in accordance with the following provisions:
　 　 (1) Impose a fine of 2,000 yuan on the driver of freight vehicles, record six points for his traffic violations, and revoke his qualification certificate;
　 　　(two) a fine of thirty thousand yuan shall be imposed on the freight operator, and the vehicle operation license shall be revoked.
　 　 Article 31 In accordance with the provisions of Articles 29 and 30 of these Regulations, if the vehicle operation license, road transport practitioners’ qualification certificate and road transport operation license have been revoked for three times, the freight vehicle driver and freight operator shall not engage in road freight transport business for life.
　 　 Article 32 Whoever obstructs the staff who control the overload from performing their duties, or forcibly passes through the fixed overload detection site or toll station or intentionally blocks the traffic lane of the fixed overload detection site or toll station, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　 　 Thirty-third units and personnel of the people’s governments at or above the county level who are responsible for the overload control of freight vehicles are under any of the following circumstances, and the persons in charge and directly responsible shall be punished by their units or supervisory organs according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　 　　(a) to register and issue inspection marks for freight vehicles that do not meet the national technical standards for motor vehicle safety;
　 　 (2) Issuing a vehicle operation license to a freight vehicle that has not passed the inspection;
　 　 (three) in violation of the provisions of the pass for the over-limit transport vehicles;
　 　　(four) in violation of the provisions of the release of overloaded freight vehicles or not to order the parties to take corrective measures such as unloading and repackaging to eliminate the illegal state;
　 　 (5) illegally detaining freight vehicles or using freight vehicles detained according to law;
　 　 (6) Failing to investigate and deal with cases copied and transferred by relevant departments in time;
　 　 (seven) receiving complaints and reports of illegal acts of overloading of freight vehicles, failing to organize verification in time and deal with them according to law;
　 　　(eight) soliciting or accepting other people’s property, or seeking other benefits;
　 　 (nine) other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.
　 　 Article 34 These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2014.

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.75

District Housing and Urban-Rural (City) Construction Committee, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and all relevant units:

　　In order to standardize the employment management of construction enterprises, protect the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers, and better provide guidance for construction enterprises and construction workers to sign labor contracts, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have formulated the Simple Labor Contract for Construction Workers (Model Text) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. It is hereby forwarded to you for reference when construction enterprises and construction workers sign labor contracts.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

March 24, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Juck Zhang; Tel: 010-55597230)

　　Cctv newsWith the situation of epidemic prevention and control tightening, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place, strictly control the organization of large-scale activities, further improve the emergency work plan, and ensure the normal operation of the summer epidemic prevention and control system. At present, many colleges and universities have issued the latest requirements for summer vacation and school opening.

　　Tianjin University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 4, according to the notice issued by Tianjin University,Centralized return time for undergraduates leaving schoolTemporarily adjusted to August 21-22,Centralized registration time for undergraduate freshmenTemporarily adjusted to August 25-26; The schedule of graduate students remains unchanged for the time being, and the registration time for graduate students is still September 1.

　　Northwest A&F University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 3, Northwest A&F University issued a notice.The start of the summer semester was postponed by one week.Starting from August 16th, the summer semester teaching tasks will be started according to the curriculum. Cancel the holiday from September 4 th to September 9 th, and directly transfer to the autumn semester teaching task after the summer semester.Opening time of freshmen of 2021Temporarily according to the original time.

　　Southeast University: Start school early.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice that the holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year.Advance to August 2, 2021.Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday. However, students who are already outside the school will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3, the school issued a notice again, and the freshmen of 2021 originally scheduled for August 18.The registration date was postponed.

　　Tsinghua University: Some students will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3rd, Tsinghua University made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas,Not going back to school and reporting for duty,The specific time of returning to school and reporting is waiting for further notice from the school.

　　Zhengzhou University: The time of returning to school is subject to the school notice.

　　On August 3, Zhengzhou University issued a notice that students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. Summer teachers and students return to schoolSpecific time and requirementsSubject to the school notice, in principle, do not return to school in advance.

　　Wuhan University: Punch in at least 14 days before school starts.

　　On August 1 ST, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled in the school to insist on punching in the school applet. Before the start of school,Accumulate at least 14 days of health punch records.Students who need to go back to school to study during the summer vacation should at leastSubmit the Back-to-School Application Form 3 days in advance.

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Suspending Summer Social Practice

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology issued an urgent notice. For the teams that are practicing in the cities where high-risk areas (including related cases but have not been upgraded yet) are located in China,Practice should be suspended immediately,Do a good job of centralized isolation in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations of the local government; ② For teams that are practicing in low-risk areas,Practice should be ended as soon as possible,Ensure the safety of personnel; 3 offline practice teams that have not yet started,All suspended.

　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Without approval, all students will be suspended from returning to school.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. Only after their body temperature is normal and the green code of "Su Kang code" is checked can they enter. Faculty and staff must not leave the campus unless necessary, and students must not leave the campus unless necessary. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Southeast University: The school starts early on August 2, and the freshmen are postponed to report.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being, and the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year will be advanced to August 2nd, 2021. Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday.

　　Beijing language and culture university: Students who have been to high-risk areas will not return to school for the time being.

　　From August 2nd, beijing language and culture university issued a notice that the campus management will be strictly enforced, the examination and approval system will be implemented for students entering and leaving the campus, and the gate of the school gate will be officially opened. Students who are not in school in Beijing or have left Beijing should follow the principle of "not returning to school unless necessary" to reduce contact with people on the way and avoid unnecessary security risks. At the same time, students who have returned to their hometowns and live in high-risk areas or have been to high-risk areas for some reason will not return to school for the time being, consciously abide by local prevention and control policies, and do a good job in protection and daily health monitoring.

　　Fudan University: Teachers and students passing through high-risk areas are temporarily suspended from returning to school.

　　Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control on August 4 to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus.

　　Fudan university stipulates that all teachers, students and employees should report when they leave Shanghai, do a good job of personal protection on the way, and start self-health management 14 days before the start of school; Don’t go to high-risk areas of domestic epidemic unless necessary, and don’t leave the country unless necessary. When traveling, do a good job in personal protection, hand disinfection, etc., and independently carry out health monitoring every day. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas in China are required to undergo 14-day health observation and 2 Covid-19 nucleic acid tests.

　　Sun Yat-sen University: Teachers and students in high-risk areas are suspended from returning to school.

　　On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school. Teachers and students who have recently lived in other provinces have taken the initiative to conduct a nucleic acid test after returning to Guangdong. Teachers and students in the cities where high-risk areas are located will be suspended from returning to school. Teachers and students who really need to return to school in advance should be submitted for approval before returning to school.

　　This afternoon, the third largest section of China Space Station — — The Mengtian experimental module was successfully launched and will rendezvous and dock with the space station assembly later. After the docking is completed, China Space Station will form a three-cabin "T" basic configuration, and the "three-step" development strategy of China’s manned spaceflight project will also take an important step.

　　At the moment, China Space Station is running in a space orbit 400 kilometers away from the earth. Although everyone yearns for it, it is too far away from us, so we can only keep this yearning in our hearts. What many people don’t know is that we can interact with it intimately on earth.

　　Yes, there is a heavenly palace in the sky, and heaven remains our neighbourhood.

　　China Space Station orbits the earth once every 90 minutes. In the evening shortly after sunset and in the early morning before sunrise, the space station will reflect the sunlight in the evening or early morning. As long as it is visible to the naked eye under suitable weather conditions, it can of course be photographed by camera or mobile phone.

　　In order to congratulate the successful launch of Mengtian Experimental Module and welcome the new T-shaped "Tiangong", CCTV specially launched the "Tiangong flies over my city" space station follow-up activity, invited netizens from all over the country to shoot wonderful videos of China’s space station flying over various places and framed with landmark buildings, and selected outstanding works to be recommended and displayed on CCTV and CCTV accounts such as Weibo and Tik Tok.

　　Take action quickly, use your lens to photograph the romantic posture of China Space Station flying over the earth, record the Chinese Space Station flying over your city, and interact with China astronauts who are performing tasks in space from a distance, so as to cheer for China’s space industry!

　　How to participate: on the platform of Weibo, Tik Tok or Aauto Quicker, post your short video of China Space Station crossing with the topic # Tiangong flies over my city #, mark your city, @ CCTV or live China account.

　　"The people are only the country, and the country is better." "Governing the country is regular, and benefiting the people is the foundation." The people are the masters of history and the fundamental force to promote development.

　　From the people, for the people, rely on the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party, whose fundamental purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly. In the course of more than 90 years’ struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has never forgotten its fundamental purpose and worked hard to benefit the people.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the idea of "adhering to the people-centered development", which embodies Marxist historical materialism and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　“以人民为中心的发展思想”，核心是“以人民为中心”。对此，最高领袖总书记在诸多场合予以强调。

　　把人民放在心中最高位置

　　“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。”2012年11月15日，最高领袖在当选中共中央总书记后首次与中外媒体的见面会上，便以这样深情的话语表达了他对人民的感情。

　　“中国梦归根到底是人民的梦”“让老百姓过上好日子是我们一切工作的出发点和落脚点”“把人民放在心中最高位置”“坚持以人民为中心的创作导向”……可以说，“以人民为中心”始终贯穿于中共十八大以来治国理政的理论和实践中。

　　2015年10月，中共十八届五中全会通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》，指出必须坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。

　　此后，在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班、中央财经领导小组第十二次会议、中共中央政治局集体学习、中央全面深化改革领导小组第二十三次会议、网络安全和信息化工作座谈会等多场重要会议上，以人民为中心的发展思想，被反复提及。

　　People-centered development thought, hit the floor, led the development of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and even in the future.

　　The Supreme Leader made an important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), pointing out that it is our Party’s unswerving goal to lead the people to create a happy life. We should conform to the people’s yearning for a better life, adhere to the people-centered development idea, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the tough battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, make the fruits of reform and development benefit all people more fairly, and make steady progress towards the goal of realizing common prosperity for all people.

　　Analysts believe that the people-centered development thought put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is the value requirement put forward by the Party for the overall economic and social development at the top design level, and "people-centered" is the value core of the new development concept.

　　Reflected in all aspects of economic and social development.

　　Adhering to the people-centered development thought is not only a major theoretical issue, but also a major practical issue.

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that the people-centered development thought is not an abstract and abstruse concept, which can not only stay in words and stop at ideological links, but also be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development.

　　In fact, adhering to the people-centered development thought is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unswerving pursuit since the founding of the Party. Especially in the new thought and practice of governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the value orientation of people first and people’s livelihood is always running through.

　　For example, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed "upholding the people’s dominant position" as the first basic requirement for winning a new victory in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions, the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan took "upholding the people’s dominant position" as the first principle that must be followed, and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee incorporated "sharing" into the new development concept. The CCP put forward the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, emphasizing the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, and must not let difficult areas and people fall behind; To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must constantly enhance the people’s sense of gain; To govern the country in an all-round way according to law, we must strive to make the people feel fair and just; To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party and constantly strengthen the flesh-and-blood ties with the people.

　　In concrete practice, no matter the innovation-driven and energetic reform measures, or the overall planning of urban and rural areas, regions, economic society and the development of two civilizations; No matter how to control environmental pollution, conform to people’s expectations for a good ecology, or pay attention to internal and external linkage development, make a big cake and divide the cake more fairly … … All these fully demonstrate the value orientation of "people-centered" and are the concrete embodiment of adhering to the "people-centered development thought".

　　Thoroughly implement the concept of shared development

　　How to implement the "people-centered development thought"? An important aspect and approach is to thoroughly implement the concept of shared development.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the essence of the sharing concept is to adhere to the people-centered development thought, which embodies the requirement of gradually realizing common prosperity.

　　"In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, adhering to the people-centered development thinking, we must take the realization of people’s happiness as the purpose and destination of development, so that all people can have more sense of gain in building and sharing development." Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences and member of the faculty, analyzed that.

　　In Cai Fang’s view, the way to share the fruits of development with the people requires both the government’s efforts to provide more and more adequate public goods and services and the establishment of the necessary incentive mechanism, so as to gather people’s wisdom as widely as possible, stimulate people’s strength as much as possible, and truly achieve joint construction and sharing.

　　Adhering to the people-centered development thought puts forward new and higher requirements for leading cadres at all levels, which requires them not only to grasp profoundly in thought, but also to actively practice in practice, and to effectively solve practical problems that people are most concerned about, such as education, employment, pension, medical and health care, social security, etc., so that comprehensively deepening reform policies and measures can truly become measures to solve problems for the people and benefit them, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all the people more fairly and practically.