Europe’s Pandora is in action to crack down on illegal cultural relics trafficking.

  Some cultural relics seized in the operation (data map)

  On July 29th, Europol released a message in official website, saying that the European joint action against international cultural relics crimes — — The "Pandora 3" campaign has achieved initial results. Up to now, 59 suspects have been arrested and 18,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics have been seized.

  "Pandora 3" was jointly participated by law enforcement agencies and customs of 29 countries, supported by Interpol, the World Customs Organization and Europol, and coordinated by the Spanish National Guard. It was a large-scale joint action against international cultural relics crimes, and it had many experiences worth learning in the field of transnational joint action against cultural relics crimes.

  Offline and online separately "cast the net"

  During the "Pandora 3" operation, the relevant law enforcement agencies sent thousands of police and customs staff, focusing on online and hot markets and targeting criminal groups involved in cultural relics trafficking. Since the launch of the operation, 59 suspects have been arrested and 18,000 cultural relics (sets) have been seized, including antique furniture, ancient coins and paintings, musical instruments and sculptures. In addition, the operation also seized cultural relics theft tools including metal detectors. According to statistics, most of the cultural relics seized come from Europe, and a small part belong to Colombia, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco and other countries.

  Europol said that the biggest challenge encountered in this operation is to crack down on online illegal cultural relics trafficking. It is understood that in recent years, cultural relics criminal groups have increasingly used online platforms such as web pages, social media and instant messaging applications to sell illegally stolen or trafficked cultural relics. In this regard, in the "Pandora 3" action, the organizers specially launched a multidisciplinary law enforcement action. Under this action framework, the Dutch police took the lead in organizing the "Cyber Patrol Week", where a team of 26 experts identified suspicious targets and conducted targeted intelligence gathering. In the end, the operation locked 169 suspicious websites and seized 682 suspicious cultural relics.

  At the same time, offline, 29 countries participating in the "Pandora 3" operation organized many raids: searching auction houses, art galleries, museums and private houses, imposing 67 administrative sanctions and arresting 49 suspects; Through the inspection of ports, airports and border crossings, four criminal suspects were arrested, three responsible persons were administratively punished, and 201 suspicious cultural relics were seized; Through surprise inspections of hot crime sites such as archaeological sites, 6 suspects were arrested, 909 cultural relics were seized, and 49 people were responsible for administrative punishment.

  Multi-party linkage to accumulate synergy

  As a joint action to crack down on cultural relics crimes in Europe, "Pandora 3" handed over a remarkable and frightening report card. As the overall coordination unit of the operation, the Spanish National Guard has created a record of seizing 10,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics in a single operation; Experienced Italian cultural relics police seized 91 ancient ceramics and 109 precious ancient coins in many private houses and mailing centers. In addition, during the operation, the Polish police seized an ancient rare Bible stolen in Germany 25 years ago and returned it to the stolen country. Romanian police seized 128 military supplies in ancient Rome, 134 ancient ceramics and 189 coins stolen from archaeological sites in ancient Greece and Rome. German customs seized a cylindrical crystal seal, which was identified as belonging to Mesopotamian civilization … …

  In the "Pandora 3" operation, Europol, Interpol and the World Customs Organization, as international backup forces, provided many support to countries. Relevant organizations not only set up coordination departments to participate in specific actions and provide analysis report support, but also open and share data and information resources and issue warning information in time. In particular, it is through Interpol’s "Stolen Art Database" that countries have conducted hundreds of targeted searches.

  It can be said that the "Pandora" series of actions launched in recent years have effectively cracked down on international illegal cultural relics trafficking. In 2017, European multinational police jointly launched the "Pandora" operation for the first time. The operation was coordinated by the police in Spain and Cyprus, and more than 48,500 people were inspected, 50 ships and 29,000 vehicles were searched. A number of deep-water diving schools were mainly investigated to combat the theft of underwater sites, and 75 suspects were arrested and 3,561 pieces (sets) of cultural relics were recovered, many of which were of outstanding value after textual research. In 2018, Pandora 2 arrested 51 suspects and seized 41,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics.

  Piracy and sale of cultural relics are rampant

  Endanger the cultural heritage of all countries.

  Due to various reasons, the crime of stealing and reselling cultural relics has existed for a long time in Europe and has become increasingly rampant in recent years. Europe is not the only region where such crimes occur frequently. According to the survey, until the beginning of this year, on various online social media platforms such as Facebook, there were still cultural relics publicly looted from the Middle East by members of extremist organizations for sale. According to the BBC, in July this year, Sabhash Kapoor, a well-known art dealer in new york, USA, was accused of being involved in a transnational cultural relics piracy network. According to the investigation, the total value of cultural relics stolen through this network exceeds 145 million US dollars; According to The New York Times, at the end of July, Israeli police found and arrested two thieves who stole cultural relics … … In addition, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently held a special cultural relics exhibition in Baghdad. The exhibits were all stolen cultural relics from the country recently recovered from Britain and Sweden.

  "The cultural relics market is special. Illegally stolen cultural relics are often sold together with legally circulated cultural relics, and even well-intentioned collectors cannot effectively distinguish them." A western archaeologist pointed out.

  The cultural heritage of countries all over the world is fatally damaged by cultural relics piracy. Experts pointed out that cultural relics are an irreplaceable part when people obtain corresponding historical information through archaeology. When these cultural relics are plundered and illegally sold only because of their economic value, people should not ignore their connection with the environment of the heritage site and other cultural relics as a part of the cultural heritage. As we all know, in the process of archaeological excavation, people need to carefully record information fragments, and then understand the value and significance of cultural relics. Without background information, coins and ceramic utensils are just beautiful objects on display shelves, and eventually lose the important function of allowing people to obtain richer historical information. (China Culture News reporter Song Jia Wei)

Anti-corruption in public security system: more than 20 directors and deputy directors were investigated within two months.

  Anti-corruption work is constantly extending in the national public security system.

  The Paper reporter found that since July this year, the number of public security system officials in various places has reached double digits, including many department-level cadres, and officials have been clearly pointed out as "involved in the underworld" in the report of falling off the horse.

  Such a heavy blow to investigate and deal with corrupt elements in the system naturally has the determination support from the top of the public security system.

  On August 28th this year, the promotion meeting of the national public security organs’ special struggle against evil was held in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor, Secretary of the Party Committee and Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, put forward demands for the public security organs throughout the country to promote the special struggle against vice.

  Zhao Kezhi pointed out at the meeting: We should dig deep into the "protective umbrella" and strictly implement the "three investigations in one case". We should thoroughly investigate the leading cadres and police officers who act as the "protective umbrella" of the evil forces, never tolerate them, and resolutely eliminate the black sheep.

  Within two months, four cadres at the departmental level of the public security system were dismissed or "double-opened"

  In these two months, there are at least four current and former officials of the public security system who have been notified of falling horse and "double opening".

  On August 14th, the Supervision Committee of Chongqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message that Cai Pin, member of the Party Committee of Chongqing Public Security Bureau and director of the Political Department, was suspected of serious violation of the law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Chongqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  On August 31, according to the website of Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Nie Zuokun, deputy mayor of Yantai Municipal Government, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

  On September 3, the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Duan Yuliang, chairman and party secretary of Pingdingshan CPPCC, was suspected of serious violation of the law and surrendered himself. He is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection. Duan Yuliang once served as the standing committee member of Pingdingshan Municipal Committee and concurrently served as the director of the city’s public security bureau and secretary of the party committee.

  On September 5, according to the news from the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, with the approval of Hubei Provincial Committee, the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Wang Zhihuai, a member of the former party group and deputy mayor of Huanggang Municipal Government, the former deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, and the former party secretary, director and inspector general of the Municipal Public Security Bureau.

  In the briefing on Wang Zhihuai, the supervisory committee of the local discipline inspection commission mentioned that as the deputy director of Huangshi Public Security Bureau and the director of Huanggang Public Security Bureau, bending the law bent the law for favoritism, providing illegal protection for suspects suspected of allowing others to take drugs, opening casinos, gambling and other illegal crimes, and was suspected of bending the law for favoritism.

  At present, according to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, after being studied by the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Provincial Party Committee for approval, Wang Zhihuai has been decided to be expelled from the Party membership and public office.

  The public security system is intensive in anti-corruption, and corrupt officials with more than two digits are dismissed.

  In addition to the above-mentioned four office officials, the The Paper reporter found that at least two-digit current and former officials of local public security systems have been dismissed since July this year.

  For example, on July 2, according to the news of the Supervision Committee of Zhengzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Liu Congde, a county-level inspector of Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau and secretary and director of the Party Committee of Shilihe Branch (police station), is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  On July 4th, the Supervision Committee of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Xie Xian, deputy director of Hengyang Municipal Public Security Bureau and member of the Party Committee, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Hengyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  On July 4th, the Supervision Committee of Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that the member of the Standing Committee of Wuhe County Committee, the secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, the secretary of the Party Committee of the Public Security Bureau, and the director Gao Feng were suspected of serious violations of the law, and were currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On July 17, Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision reported that Sun Quan, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and executive deputy director of Jinzhong Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

  On July 18, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Sanya City, Hainan Province reported that Kang Zhijun, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Tianya Branch of Sanya Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On July 23, Hunan Red Net News: Under the designated jurisdiction of the Supervision Committee of Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Supervision Committee of Kaifu District Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Zhou Binsheng, former member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Furong Branch of Changsha Municipal Public Security Bureau, who was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law.

  On July 25, according to the news from the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guilin City, Guangxi, Huang Guangnian, former deputy director of Guilin Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On July 27th, official website, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Shenzhen, released a message: Yang Yongping, member of the Party Working Committee of Guangming New District of Shenzhen and director of the Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On July 30th, the Supervision Committee of Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Wang Shoucheng, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Zhangjiakou Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On August 3, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Yang Buchao (deputy department level), secretary of the Party Committee and director of Xiangcheng Public Security Bureau, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Zhoukou City Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  On August 6, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Shanwei City, Guangdong Province reported that Zheng Hailu, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Shanwei Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On August 6, Jiangxi Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision website news: Kong Wenyi, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Yihuang County Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law. He was appointed by the Supervision Committee of Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Nanfeng County Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  On August 7, Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision reported that Peng Jin, deputy director of Changde Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and discipline. He was appointed by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

  On August 9th, the Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province reported that Wang Junjun, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of pengze county Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was under disciplinary review and supervision investigation. Designated by Jiujiang Municipal Supervision Committee, the case was under the jurisdiction of Xunyang District Supervision Committee.

  On August 15th, Jiangxi, China. com released a message: Chen Yunnan, former deputy magistrate of Tonggu county government and former director of county public security bureau, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On August 18, the Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Maanshan City, Anhui Province reported that Ding Jiashun, director of the Cihu High-tech Zone Branch of Maanshan City Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On August 24, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jieyang City, Guangdong Province released a message: Guo Yingbo, a member of the Party Group of Jieyang Forestry Bureau and director of the Forest Branch of Jieyang Public Security Bureau, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On August 30th, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province reported that He Yongdong, deputy director of Meijiang Branch of Meizhou Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  On September 6, the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Zhang Yijun (deputy division level), secretary of the Party Committee and director of Xiadong Branch of Sanmenxia Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Sanmenxia Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  The above statistics show that since July, in addition to four departmental cadres, there are at least 19 directors and deputy directors of the national public security system.

  Many corrupt elements of the public security system in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Xiamen were pointed out to be "involved in black and evil"

  According to the official information, the number of public security system officials who have been dismissed and "double-opened" since July has not only increased, but also some corrupt elements have been directly named by the government as "black-related".

  For example, the article "Henan Notifies Six Cases of Black-related Corruption and" Umbrella "published on the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at noon on August 7 announced six cases of black-related corruption in the public security system in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng.

  The Paper reporter found that among the six cases exposed this time, there were three in Zhengzhou and three in Kaifeng. Among them, some police officers acted as "protective umbrellas" for gambling and drug-related places, some police officers tipped off the hotels involved in pornography, and some police station directors made false transcripts to help others take the blame.

  These include: Cheng Jian, the former director of Jieyun Road Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for places involved in pornography and gambling; Zhang Guohua, the former deputy director of Mazhai Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, and Fan Liufa, the former policeman of Xinmi Public Security Bureau, accepted bribes and introduced bribes, acting as "protective umbrellas" for casinos; Pu Gang bending the law, the former captain of the West Street Police Team of Shangcheng Road Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, acted as the "protective umbrella" for casinos; Wang Hua, the former deputy political commissar of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for Wang Peng’s gang. Tong Yunzhen, the former captain of the Public Security Brigade of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for Wang Peng’s gang. Wang Yongjiu, former deputy director of Xiguan Police Station of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, took bribes to act as an "umbrella" for Wang Pengju’s gang involved in gangs.

  On the afternoon of August 13th, the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published four typical cases recently investigated and dealt with by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Fujian Province, in which party member cadres were involved in corruption, vice and corruption, and acted as "protective umbrellas", so as to further strengthen deterrence and discipline.

  In this case, the most striking thing is that Yang Jiangzhong, the former deputy head of Xiang ‘an District of Xiamen City and the former party secretary and director of Xiang ‘an Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, acted as the "protective umbrella" for evil forces. Yang Jiangzhong began to act as a "protective umbrella" for black organizations in 1999, and was dismissed earlier this year for nearly 20 years. (The Paper reporter Yue Huairang)

Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern (thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee)

  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, systematically summarized the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and emphasized speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. This is a major strategic plan made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to achieving the goal of the second century, coordinating the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions. It is a major strategic task that has a bearing on China’s overall development, and it should be accurately grasped and actively promoted from a historical and overall perspective.

  Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an important strategic choice to achieve the goal of the second century.

  The development pattern of a country is always formed under the influence of certain times background, internal and external environment, development conditions and other factors, and it also affects and shapes the overall situation of national development. Since the founding of our party 100 years ago, it has led the people to carry out the great cause of revolution, construction and reform, formed a development pattern adapted to the requirements of different historical stages, and achieved a series of major achievements and valuable experience.

  During the period of new-democratic revolution, our Party led the people in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary struggle, explored and implemented economic policies such as land reform, rent reduction and interest reduction, and industrial and commercial development according to the reality of different stages, fully mobilized the revolutionary and production enthusiasm of the broad masses of working people, created economic forces to support the victory of the revolution, formed a development pattern in which revolution and production promoted each other, and laid a material foundation for the success of the revolution.

  After the founding of New China, our party led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, realized the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, and realized the great leap of a poor and populous eastern country into a socialist society. During this period, faced with the economic blockade of western countries, China chose an independent and self-reliant development path, established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, and formed a development pattern with domestic circulation as the mainstay and basic self-sufficiency.

  After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party United and led the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, emancipated their minds, forged ahead, created, adhered to, defended and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made China catch up with the times in great strides. During this period, the CPC Central Committee accurately judged the general trend of the world, vigorously promoted the reform of the economic system, and constantly opened up to the outside world, gradually forming an export-oriented development model with "two ends outside" in the market and resources. Especially after joining the WTO in 2001, China has actively integrated into the process of economic globalization, developed into a "world factory", formed a development pattern dominated by the international cycle, achieved rapid economic development, significantly improved people’s lives, and greatly enhanced comprehensive national strength. In 2008, in the face of the severe impact of the international financial crisis, we implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and the pulling effect of domestic demand on economic development increased significantly. China’s development pattern began to evolve from the international cycle to the domestic cycle.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the Party and the country. After building a well-off society in an all-round way, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which indicates that China has entered a new stage of development. At this stage, the world’s unprecedented great changes have accelerated its evolution, the conditions of domestic production factors, demand structure and supply structure have undergone profound changes, and problems such as the "bottleneck" of key core technologies and the supply security of important energy resources have become prominent. In particular, the global epidemic of COVID-19 epidemic has further exposed the potential risks faced by the global industrial chain supply chain. Facing the severe and complicated external environment and profound internal development conditions, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to accurately recognize change, respond scientifically and take the initiative to seek change; Improve the strategic layout, turn crises into opportunities and achieve high-quality development; Construct a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. From the international comparison, the remarkable characteristics of the big country’s economy are that domestic demand is dominant and internal circulation is possible. China, as the second largest economy and the largest manufacturing country in the world, relies on the advantages of domestic big market to fully tap the potential of domestic demand and build a dual-cycle development pattern with domestic big cycle as the main body, which is conducive to resolving the impact of external shocks and shrinking external demand, ensuring the basic normal operation of China’s economy and overall stability of the overall social situation in extreme cases, and ensuring the smooth realization of the goal of the second century.

  To speed up the construction of a new development pattern, we must correctly handle several major relations.

  To speed up the construction of a new development pattern, we should correctly handle some major relations in our understanding and work, make clear what the new development pattern is and what it is not, and prevent it from being distorted in implementation.

  Correctly handle the relationship between domestic circulation and international circulation. Building a new development pattern has profound theoretical and practical connotations. The first is "circulation". The operation of the national economy is a cycle-by-cycle, continuous reciprocating process. The key is that the supply side should be smooth, and the upstream and downstream industries, production, supply and marketing, agricultural manufacturing services, energy resources and other systems and departments can be coordinated, efficient and smooth. The second is the "big domestic cycle". This is the "main body" of the national economic cycle. We should adhere to the strategy of expanding domestic demand, build a strong domestic market, effectively release the potential of domestic demand, and make production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market to form a new internal and external balance. The third is "domestic and international double circulation". It is necessary to maintain the openness of the national economic cycle and open up the blocking point of the domestic and international dual cycle so that the two cycles can promote each other and complement each other. Looking forward to the future, in China’s national economic cycle, the proportion of international cycle may not be as high as before, but its absolute scale will continue to expand, its position in the global industrial division of labor will gradually rise, its role in promoting the quality of domestic cycle will be more prominent, its impact on the world economy will continue to increase, and the development opportunities brought to countries will continue to increase.

  Correctly handle the relationship between the overall construction of the domestic grand cycle and local participation in the domestic grand cycle. Taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is aimed at the whole country, and based on the unified national market, it is not required that all localities engage in self-cycle within provinces, cities and counties. All regions should identify their own positioning and comparative advantages in the new development pattern, organically link the construction of the new development pattern with the implementation of regional major strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, main functional area strategies, and the construction of free trade pilot zones, and must not engage in local protection and "small but comprehensive" in the name of "internal circulation". It is necessary to further break down the barriers of local protection and market segmentation, jointly build a unified national market with high efficiency, standardization and fair competition, and demonstrate the competitive advantages of enterprises in various industries in various regions by actively participating in the domestic and international double cycle.

  Correctly handle the relationship between supply-side structural reform and demand-side management. China’s economic development environment and comparative advantage have changed obviously, the old combination of production functions is difficult to sustain, and innovation plays a prominent role in the combination of production factors. To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, implement the requirements of consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness, eliminate technical bottlenecks, open up circulation blockages, and form a more efficient and quality input-output relationship. We should make good use of China’s huge domestic demand potential, build a strong industrial chain supply chain with strong domestic market support, enhance the adaptability between supply and demand, and promote the continuous expansion and qualitative improvement of the national economic cycle.

  Correctly handle the relationship between self-reliance and open cooperation. Scientific and technological innovation is the basic element to support national modernization. Historical experience shows that if the late-developing countries don’t want to be stuck in the low-end value chain of the industrial chain and stagnate, they must firmly promote self-reliance in science and technology and enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, self-reliance is by no means a return to traditional self-sufficiency, and it never means doing everything by yourself. We should always adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, actively participate in international division of labor and cooperation, and actively embed ourselves into the global value chain innovation chain in combination with our own advantages, so as to form a pattern of interests in which you have me and I have you.

  Correctly handle the relationship between development and security. The important focus and foothold of building a new development pattern is to achieve safe development and ensure the steady and far-reaching socialist modernization. Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. We must persist in running our own affairs well, base ourselves on domestic high-quality development, provide stronger material support for national security with growing comprehensive strength, and realize active security and dynamic security. We must earnestly enhance our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, focus on preventing and resolving all kinds of major risks, and ensure that systematic risks do not occur.

  Key measures must be taken to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern

  Building a new development pattern is a systematic project and a dynamic evolution process. It is necessary to give full play to the economic advantages and human resources advantages of a big country, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and build a "four beams and eight pillars" of a new development pattern to provide strong support for promoting high-quality development and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Promote self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology. Give full play to the advantages of the new national system under the conditions of socialist market economy, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, pool superior resources, and focus on solving major problems that restrict national development and security. Improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, promote the reform of scientific research project management and evaluation system, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, and continuously make new breakthroughs in key core technologies. Give full play to the main role of technological innovation of enterprises, strengthen the connection between innovation chain and industrial chain, improve the financial support innovation system, and greatly improve the transformation effect of scientific research achievements. Adhere to open cooperation, attract global high-quality scientific and technological innovation resources, build a big stage for global scientific and technological open cooperation, and accelerate the construction of world-class talent centers and innovative highlands.

  Build a strong and resilient industrial chain supply chain. Complement shortcomings and strong and weak items, focus on weak links such as core basic parts and components, advanced basic technology, key basic materials, industrial technology foundation, and basic software, increase support through multiple channels, speed up the short-board supply chain of the industrial chain, and build a self-controllable, safe and reliable domestic production and supply system. Forging a long board, based on China’s market advantages, industrial advantages, supporting advantages and first-Mover advantages in some fields, will continue to enhance the industrial advantages in the fields of 5G and high-speed rail, tighten the interdependence of domestic and international industrial chains, and form a strong bargaining game ability. Strengthen overall planning, optimize industrial layout, prevent redundant construction, and achieve a national chess game. Promote the formation of international consensus and norms to safeguard the security of the global industrial chain supply chain and eliminate the interference of non-economic factors.

  Firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand. Accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, and promote the dynamic balance between total supply and total demand at a higher level. Efforts will be made to expand household consumption, promote the upgrading and expansion of traditional consumption, accelerate the growth of new consumption, and enhance the consumption structure of residents. Give play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure, support enterprises to increase investment in equipment renewal and technological transformation, and play a good role in guiding and inciting government investment. Optimize the income distribution pattern, expand middle-income groups, solidly promote common prosperity, and better support the virtuous circle of supply and demand. Accelerate the establishment of a high-standard market system, remove institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the market-oriented allocation of production factors and the circulation of goods and services, improve fair competition review, strengthen anti-monopoly regulation, and improve the efficiency of market allocation of resources and economic cycle.

  Open to the outside world at a high level. We will improve the market-oriented and legalized international business environment, continue to deepen the mobile opening of goods, services and other factors, enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade, and raise the level of two-way investment. We will steadily expand institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and build a new pattern of international economic and trade cooperation. Attach importance to actively participating in international circulation to improve the efficiency and level of domestic circulation, improve the quality and allocation level of production factors in China, enhance the competitiveness of export products and services, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance its position and influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. Deepen bilateral, multilateral and regional cooperation, build a global high-standard free trade zone network, safeguard the multilateral trading system, and actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system.

  Strengthen the system and policy guarantee of safe development. We will implement the overall national security concept, run security development through the whole process and all fields of building a new development pattern, and form a comprehensive and reliable development security system. Strengthen cross-cycle policy design and countercyclical adjustment, attach importance to expected management, maintain macroeconomic stability, and prevent ups and downs. Keep pace with the times, improve financial supervision and market supervision, prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, avoid the moral hazard of "too big to fail" and guard against the risk of abnormal cross-border capital flow. Strengthen the supply security of grain and energy resources, realize diversified multi-channel imports, and strengthen the construction of the reserve system. We will implement the safety review measures for foreign investment and effectively safeguard national economic security in opening wider to the outside world.

  People’s Daily (December 10, 2021, 09 edition)

The director exposed himself to borrow money to shoot "Rambo Knocking" and looked forward to cooperating with Bo Huang.

1905 movie network news On February 4th, the film premiered in Beijing. Director and producer Tian Jiaoping took the lead and met after the screening, sharing the whole process of film creation with the guests and audience present.


The movie "Rambo Knocking" tells a lonely and warm family story between a truck driver and a left-behind child under the shell of a road comedy. In the film, Hui Wangjun, the actor of the truck driver, was originally a taxi driver, and the left-behind child edamame was also a boy who was selected from the local mountain village. Two amateur actors who "played in their true colors" finally won the recognition of the audience with their natural performance.


When director Bai Zhiqiang talked about his original intention of filming rattle, he said that he had contacted the group of left-behind children. Since then, he also felt that he had the obligation to let more people pay attention to them through movies.

In his view, it is not easy to shoot such realistic works, but it is essential in the film industry. "Some people say that I like to shoot marginal people. In fact, I think most of the 1.4 billion people may be closer to them, but they always don’t get much display on the big screen. With the media of movies, I should tell their stories, because they are the majority of the world and the’ main theme’. "

 

After the screening of the feature film "Rambo Knocking", a behind-the-scenes documentary short film was specially broadcast on the spot. Details such as the fact that the production team Cary has only 7 yuan left, and the vehicles on the set can’t even afford to add gas, also revealed that it is not easy for young directors to shoot virgin works.

At the scene, the producer and director revealed that the big scenes such as fireworks in the film were even taken by the villagers for the New Year. In the most difficult time, the hero Hui Wangjun even borrowed 30,000 yuan from his younger brother who opened a restaurant to support the crew to continue filming.


However, in addition to difficulties, the crew of "Rambo Knocking" is always full of happiness and hope. Director Bai Zhiqiang revealed that in fact, this work itself had considered inviting to star, but in the end it chose an amateur Hui Wangjun. However, if there is an opportunity in his next work, he will still leave a comedy role for Bo Huang, hoping to realize this cooperation.


The movie rattle will officially land in the national cinema on February 25, and the film will be shown on February 11.


Seeing consumption before the festival | Luzhou, Sichuan: The annual taste is getting stronger, and the decoration market is booming.

CCTV News:The Lunar New Year is approaching. In Luzhou, Sichuan, many citizens have also begun to prepare for the New Year’s goods, and some festive decorations are naturally indispensable.

The reporter came to Area 5 of Southwest Trade City, where red lanterns were hung high at the door of every shop, creating a festive scene of prosperity. Walking into the store, all kinds of decorations such as Spring Festival couplets, blessings, New Year pictures, palace lanterns and Chinese knots are available.

Sichuan Luzhou merchants:Chinese New Year is usually lanterns, couplets, as well as blessings, pendants and peppers. All the strings are there. Now the sales volume is better, or couplets, blessings and strings.

Sichuan Luzhou merchants:This kind of tiger with bags carries three bells, and these bags are also easier to sell. This tiger painting posted on the door and on the window is also easy to sell. These red envelopes and Happy New Year are also easy to sell.

The prosperous decorations are filled with the full flavor of the year, and the dazzling array of ornaments has earned everyone’s attention, attracting many citizens to stop and choose.

Citizens of Luzhou, Sichuan:The Chinese New Year still needs a Chinese New Year atmosphere, with blessings and lanterns. Everyone is happy and beaming during the Chinese New Year.

Patent analysis method | technology source analysis

Original Ugliness & Strong Bureau Cat Teacher’s Patent Analysis Visualized in Topic # 28 Patent Analysis Methods and Tools

The country/region where the technology is applied for for the first time refers to which country/region the patented technology was put forward by the applicant, which is usually determined according to the country information in the priority number. The number of patent applications filed by the first-time applicant country/region reflects the country/region’s patent technology innovation ability and activity to a certain extent, which is often used to evaluate the overall technical strength, competitive position and development stage of the country/region in macro analysis.

01

Analysis of technical sources of global patent applications in countries or regions

When analyzing the situation of technology source, usually, the countries/regions with relatively high technical strength are initially delineated through ranking analysis, or the global strength positioning of the countries/regions specially selected for the purpose of analysis is determined. However, only by comparing the total amount of applications of each country/region, it is impossible to distinguish between "thin dead camel" and "new aristocrat", and it is also impossible to distinguish between "paper strength" and "real strength".

For the former, by increasing the time dimension, we can deeply observe the changing trend of patent applications from various technical sources, so as to find out whether the output climax of its patented technological achievements has passed or is in progress, so as to find out the countries with the most development potential or positive development momentum. In addition to the annual change, which is the most direct display method, data can also be converted. For example, the average annual growth rate of patent applications from various technology sources is calculated to compare the growth of patent applications in different places. If the average annual growth rate is greater than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show an increasing trend; if the average annual growth rate is less than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show a downward trend, thus showing the acceleration of the output of patented technological achievements more intuitively.

For the latter, it is usually necessary to use other evaluation indicators related to the quality of applications to more accurately characterize the height of technological innovation and the strength of scientific research and development, such as the number of citations, the number of families, the number of multilateral applications, the possibility of obtaining rights, and whether there are related products on the market. However, it is worth noting that there are many kinds of indicators that can be used to characterize the application quality, especially the connotation of each indicator does not have a recognized and unified definition. Therefore, in patent analysis, the appropriate types of indicators should be selected mainly according to the characteristics of the analyzed fields and data, and the corresponding definitions should be given in the analysis report.

Case 1: Analysis of the main sources of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired.

The number of applications from major sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired and their changing trends.

Chart source: WIPO patent landscape report on assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing affected persons.

From 2007 to 2011, among the main technical sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing-impaired people, the United States ranked first, with 13,581 applications; Followed by Japan, with 8249 applications; Although China ranks third, the number of applications is only 2,691, which is not far from the top two countries, such as the United States and Japan. It shows that in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually impaired and hearing impaired, the national strength is obviously unbalanced, and there is a big difference between echelons. The United States is strong and stands out, and few countries can compete with it.

However, from the perspective of growth rate, the number of applications in this field in China, South Korea and the United Kingdom is increasing, while the growth rate of applications in other countries and regions has declined, especially in Australia, Germany and the United States, indicating that China is making rapid development in this field, which belongs to the rising period of technology research and development. Although its current strength is still insufficient, its future can be expected.

Case 2: Application trend of global patent application sources in artificial intelligence field

Ranking of the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

In the field of artificial intelligence, the number of patented technologies in China is slightly better than that in the United States, ranking first in the world, while Japan and South Korea rank third and fourth respectively. However, there is a certain gap in the total number of applications compared with China and the United States, and the top 10 major countries/regions account for 97% of all AI patent applications (with 328,935 patent families), while the top four countries (China, Japan, South Korea and the United States) together account for 80% of the total. It can be seen that there are not many countries/regions that can compete in the field of artificial intelligence at present.

Changes in the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

A further analysis of the time distribution of applications shows that Japan and the United States reached the threshold of accepting 200 applications in 1979 and 1986 respectively, while China only reached this threshold in 2002, with a time lag of about 20 years compared with the United States and Japan, but it has grown extremely rapidly in recent years, with an exponential growth trend in the past 10 years. Since 2013, the number of first-time applications in China has surpassed that in the United States, and the average annual growth rate of first-time applications since 2013 is as high as 43%. By 2016, the number of first-time applications in the AI field in China has reached 33,000.

On the contrary, although Japan was one of the first countries to innovate in the field of AI (in the early 1980s), the number of its applications has remained relatively stable in recent years after a brief decline from 1982 to 1986 and a rapid increase from 1986 to 1991. Applications in the United States also appeared earlier (in the mid-1980s), and have been growing continuously since then, except for the fluctuations in the number of applications during 2000 -2002 and 2008 -2012 due to economic impact. The growth rate of applications in South Korea was significantly accelerated around 2002, while PCT patent applications grew strongly after 2010.

Multi-index dimension analysis of global patent application source in artificial intelligence field

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

Comprehensive analysis is made by using three indicators: at least one authorization, high-frequency cited patent family and multilateral application.

At least one authorization: Families with at least one grant, that is, at least one patent in the same family has been granted a patent right, reflecting the innovation of the technology involved);

High-frequency cited patent families: Highly cited families, that is, patent families that have been cited for at least 20 times by later published patent applications, reflect the importance of the technology involved;

Multilateral application: Extension share, that is, a patent family that has entered more than two countries or regions, indicates that it hopes to commercialize inventions in multiple markets.

It can be found that although China ranks first in the number of patent applications in the field of artificial intelligence, if the above three indicators are considered, its ranking will drop significantly: only 4% of China applicants will subsequently enter other countries after submitting their patent applications for the first time, while the proportion of applicants from other countries has reached 25%-63%; In terms of the number of at least one patent family authorized by the same family, China ranks third among the five bureaus; Ranked first from the bottom in the number of patent families cited in high frequency. The reasons for this phenomenon may be that China applicants are more interested in the domestic market than overseas markets, and China applicants submitted their applications in this field relatively late, so the number of authorizations and the frequency of citations are relatively low.

Case 3: Comparison of patent application structure of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Comparison of national patent application structure (multilateral application and non-multilateral application) of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Chart Source: China National Intellectual Property Administration Academic Committee. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 67) Third Generation Semiconductor [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2019.

By comparing the patent application structures of the main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology, it can be seen that the total number of applications for silicon carbide in China is 5772, but only 612 are multilateral applications, accounting for only 10.7% of the total; The total number of applications for silicon carbide in the United States is 6,175, of which 3,699 are multilateral applications, accounting for 59.9% of the total. Although there are a large number of patent applications in China, they are mainly concentrated in the domestic market, and there are few overseas patent applications, which may lead to the lack of adequate patent protection and huge patent risks for China enterprises when they enter overseas markets; However, the United States, Japan and South Korea have more multilateral applications, which can provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of overseas markets, except that their own countries attach great importance to overseas market applications. Among them, the patent application structure refers to the proportion of multilateral applications and non-multilateral applications, while multilateral applications refer to patent families entering more than three countries.

02

Analysis on the technical sources of China’s application.

For patent applications in China, the country/region of technology origin or the province/city of technology origin is usually analyzed in the process of patent analysis, but the country of technology origin and the province of technology origin are actually two completely different perspectives. Since China patent applications from other countries/regions in China only account for a part of the patent technology achievements, the ranking of China patent applications from other countries/regions can not truly reflect their actual technical strength, but only reflect their willingness and ability to obtain patents for the China market, that is, the strength of patent layout. In contrast, influenced by the traditional patent application habits and the provisions of Article 20 of the Patent Law on confidentiality review, domestic applicants usually give priority to filing patent applications in China for their technologies, so the number of patent applications from provinces/cities with technology sources can usually truly reflect the patent technology research and development capabilities of each province/city.

Case 4: The distribution of patent applicants in China in 4:FinFET field.

Distribution of patent applicants in China in FinFET field by provinces, cities and regions

Chart Source: Yang Tiejun. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 40) High-end General Chip [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2016.

Among China applicants in FinFET technology field, Taiwan Province ranks first. TSMC and Lianhua Electronics from Taiwan Province are world-renowned foundry enterprises in semiconductor field, with broad business scope and strong scientific research capabilities. TSMC, in particular, has been at the forefront of advanced semiconductor technology in recent years. Except Taiwan Province, applications from mainland China are mainly concentrated in Shanghai and Beijing. Shanghai is due to the concentration of semiconductor industry, while Beijing has more research institutes and universities. It can be seen that, like the global trend, China’s domestic industries have also been highly differentiated and gathered.

For more details, please pay attention to the Practical Manual of Patent Analysis (Second Edition).

Catalogue of this book

Chapter 1: Basic concepts, methods and application scenarios of patent analysis.

1.1 Basic concepts of patent analysis

1.2 the basic way of patent analysis

1.3 dialectical understanding of patent analysis and patent statistics

1.4 Common application scenarios of patent analysis

Chapter 2 patent analysis process and project management

2.1 the overall process of patent analysis

2.2 Preparation of resources for patent analysis

2.3 Project Management of Patent Analysis

2.4 Key links of patent analysis

2.5 Application of the Achievements of Patent Analysis Project

Chapter 3 Industry Survey

3.1 The main contents of industry survey

3.2 The main ways of industry survey

3.3 Writing of Industry Investigation Report

Chapter 4 Decomposition of Patent Technology

4.1 Overview of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.2 Process of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.3 Method of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.4 Examples of Patent Technology Decomposition

Chapter 5 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.1 Overview of Patent Analysis and Retrieval

5.2 Patent Analysis and Retrieval Process

5.3 Introduction to the Use of Patent Analysis Database

5.4 Basic retrieval strategy

5.5 Selection of retrieval elements

5.6 the construction of retrieval type

5.7 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.8 Writing of Patent Analysis and Retrieval Report

Chapter 6 Data Processing

6.1 Overview of data processing

6.2 data acquisition

6.3 data cleaning

6.4 data indexing

Chapter 7 Visualization of Patent Analysis

7.1 Overview of patent analysis visualization

7.2 Basic contents of patent analysis visualization

7.3 Visual Interpretation of Patent Analysis

Chapter 8 Patent Analysis Methods

8.1 Statistical Analysis of Description Items

8.2 Technical Indexing Item Analysis

8.3 Analysis of Rights Indexing Items

8.4 Characteristic analysis method

Chapter 9 Writing of Patent Analysis Report

9.1 Basic Process

9.2 General requirements

9.3 reporting framework

9.4 Writing of main content

Chapter 10 Conclusion

10.1 Catch the "anomaly"-what to see?

10.2 Looking for "meaning"-what to write?

10.3 Keep "Action"-Do what?

Appendix: Basic Usage of Patent Database

It is everyone’s responsibility to protect copyright.

Xiaobian’s painstaking efforts, refusing to steal pictures, if you need to reprint, contact the background ↑ long press the identification QR code to follow ↑.

Micro-signal: patent analysis visualization

Original title: Patent Analysis Method | Technology Source Analysis

Read the original text

Look quickly! Regarding the health pass code, Shandong issued the latest notice!

The reporter learned from the leading group (headquarters) of novel coronavirus, Shandong Province that a few days ago, the office of the leading group (headquarters) of COVID-19, a provincial party committee, issued the Notice on Further Improving the Promotion and Application of Electronic Health Passwords. The Notice pointed out that from the current distribution of health codes, the promotion and application of health codes in various cities and industries still need to be further strengthened.

The Notice pointed out that the Shandong Electronic Health Passcode (hereinafter referred to as "Health Code") is a electronic certificate for individuals to travel during the epidemic prevention and control period, an important measure to support the epidemic prevention and control by using information technology, and an invisible electronic defense line deployed in urban and rural communities and public places. At present, the health code system of our province has achieved real-time comparison with the information of the national integrated government service platform and the provincial epidemic prevention database, and it can automatically issue red codes or yellow codes to the confirmed patients, suspected cases, asymptomatic infected persons, close contacts, people with fever and other symptoms, people entering Shandong from abroad, people from medium and high-risk areas and other people who need to be managed. By checking the health code, we can limit the contact between people at risk and society, reduce the risk of epidemic spread and promote the orderly flow of people.

The Notice makes it clear that,

Further do a good job in the promotion and application of health codes

The requirements are as follows:

First, strengthen publicity and promotion to enhance people’s awareness. Departments in charge of various cities and industries should attach great importance to it, pay attention to giving play to the leading role of the government, guide the news media to take active actions, interpret the Interim Provisions on the Application of Health Access Codes in Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Provisions) in various ways, publicize the functions, application ways and usage methods of health codes in a high frequency and wide coverage, and strive to make health codes known to everyone.

Second, speed up industrial application and strengthen manual inspection. Municipalities and industry departments should strictly implement the "Interim Provisions" and other documents, further standardize the application and management of health codes, and continuously increase the popularization and application of health codes. Especially for communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, schools, hotels, vehicles, tourist attractions, administrative service halls and other key places, the competent departments of various industries should specially formulate and issue notices on the popularization and application of health codes in the industry, take health code inspection and body temperature monitoring as important means of prevention and control, strictly carry out manual inspection of health codes, guide the masses to take the initiative to apply for and produce health codes, and improve the application rate and inspection rate of health codes as soon as possible.

Third, strengthen supervision and compact work responsibilities. Municipalities and industry departments should strengthen supervision and implementation, clarify the division of responsibilities, comprehensively monitor and timely dispatch the application of health codes in this city and this industry. The Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of the Provincial Party Committee will check the promotion and application of health codes in various cities and units through unannounced visits, collecting the number of codes issued, checking video images, etc., combined with the complaints and reports of the 12345 hotline, and will notify the places and units that have failed to implement health codes and have been reported many times.

How to apply for health pass code in Shandong province

Let’s watch together!

01

What is the health pass code of Shandong Province?

"Shandong Health Pass Code" (hereinafter referred to as "Health Pass Code") is a electronic certificate for individuals to travel during the epidemic prevention and control period, an important measure to realize effective management of epidemic prevention and control by using information technology, and an invisible electronic defense line deployed in urban and rural communities and public places. According to the different situations of personnel, the health pass code system has set up several modules, such as "application for pass code", "declaration for coming to Shandong" and "agency for family members", which can not only realize the accurate investigation and strict control of "four types of personnel", but also strengthen the scientific management of those returning to work and school during the epidemic prevention and control period, and facilitate the travel of personnel during the epidemic prevention and control period. The Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of COVID-19 Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Interim Provisions on the Application of Health Pass Codes in Shandong Province, which played a positive role in promoting the orderly flow of personnel and accelerating the recovery of production and living order. The health pass code is loaded with three colors of red, yellow and green, which indicate the health risks of the epidemic respectively, corresponding to high risk, medium risk and low risk respectively.

02

Why should I handle and use the health pass code?

Our province’s health pass code was determined and built by the leading group (headquarters) of COVID-19, the provincial party committee, under the unified requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism. It has been connected to the national integrated government service platform, and mutually recognized with the health pass codes of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the "national epidemic prevention information code" in technology. By calling the national integrated government service platform and the province’s epidemic prevention database, the health status of people from overseas and other provinces, as well as residents of this province, is recognized and managed. After big data comparison, at present, there are still some people in our province who have close contacts with COVID-19, who have not entered Shandong for a long period of isolation, and who have issued red and yellow codes from medium and high-risk areas. They also need to be quarantined for medical observation according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, it is still necessary to check the necessary health pass codes in key places such as communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, vehicles, cultural tourism, office buildings, etc., so as to restrict the passage of people with red and yellow codes or without health pass codes. Only through the strict implementation of the health pass code inspection system can we limit the contact between people at risk and society and reduce the risk of epidemic spread.

.

03

How to apply for and use the health pass code?

Travelers apply for it in three ways. First, use WeChat to pay attention to the "Healthy Shandong Service Number" WeChat WeChat official account-"Epidemic Prevention Zone"; The second is to download the "Love Shandong" app-the home page "Hot Applications"; The third is to use Alipay homepage to search for "Shandong Health Pass Card".

(Click to view larger image)

(1) Residents in Shandong Province can directly click on the column of "Health Pass Card" and select "Pass Code Application". According to the prompts, they only need to fill in seven basic information, including name, certificate type, certificate number, mobile phone number, nationality (region), residence address and contact history within 14 days, and then they can get the health pass code after making a commitment.

(two) people from other provinces to Shandong (back to Shandong), after arriving in our province, must be transcoded into the health pass code of Shandong Province through the "declaration of coming to Shandong" module, and all those who hold the green code will pass. All localities are not allowed to set additional conditions for traffic, and do not take centralized or home isolation measures. The personnel leaving the province shall be implemented according to local policies.

(Click to view larger image)

(3) After the expiration of the quarantine period for those who have entered (returned to) Shandong from abroad, those who have passed the inspection shall apply for the health pass code through the "declaration for coming to Shandong" module, and the code will be automatically assigned after big data comparison.

04

What are the categories of health pass codes?

What are the red, yellow and green health pass codes? What does it mean? What measures need to be taken?

(1) Code Red (high risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

The red health pass code mainly includes the following people: people from key areas of epidemic prevention and control and high-risk areas; Confirmed patients; Suspected patient; Asymptomatic infected persons who are undergoing centralized isolation medical observation; Close contacts who are conducting centralized or isolated medical observation at home; Other personnel who need to be included in the management of high-risk personnel.

Persons shown in code red should immediately report to local epidemic prevention and control institutions or community health service centers and disease prevention and control centers for centralized isolation medical observation.

(2) Yellow code (medium risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

The yellow health pass code mainly includes the following people: those who have a fever clinic record within 14 days; Persons with fever, dry cough, shortness of breath and respiratory symptoms; Abnormal personnel in the province’s epidemic database within 14 days; The patients who were cured and discharged after 14 days of home observation were diagnosed; Contact with asymptomatic infected persons who have been under medical isolation for less than 14 days; Persons from overseas who have not completed the isolation period; People from risk areas in the epidemic; Other personnel who need to be included in the management of medium-risk personnel.

Persons shown in yellow code need to strictly observe the medical isolation at home. In case of any discomfort such as fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃), fatigue, cough, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc., they should wear masks to see a doctor in a nearby medical institution at the first time, or contact the local epidemic prevention and control group or community health service center and disease prevention and control center immediately.

When people in middle-risk areas move across regions, they need to stay at home for 14 days after arriving at their destination.

(3) Green code (low risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

Except for the red and yellow people, other people’s health pass codes are all green, which can pass normally with bright codes.

In case of any discomfort such as fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃), fatigue, cough, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc., put on a mask and go to a nearby medical institution for treatment as soon as possible. If you find that your green code turns yellow or red, please deal with it according to the above two colors.

05

Old people and children don’t have mobile phones. What should I do?

For the elderly, children, primary and secondary school students, etc., it is inconvenient to use the health pass code. You can bind the family health pass code in the "Agency for Family" module of the health pass code, and show or print the paper health pass code on your behalf. It is valid for 14 days and has the same effect as the electronic health pass code. After the expiration of 14 days, you can reprint it.

06

Do you still need to scan the code for verification in the province?

Temperature detection and green code access are important means of prevention and control in communities, units and key places. In communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, transportation, cultural tourism, office buildings and other key places, residents and all kinds of service personnel who hold the green code of the health pass in the province will pass by bright code, and the place code scanning and manual code scanning verification will no longer be carried out, but manual inspection of the health pass code is still required. For those who travel with green codes, no organization or person may hinder entry on the grounds of epidemic prevention and control, and may not collect other personal health information. If the staff find the yellow code or the red code, they should immediately report to the local epidemic prevention and control department.

070

What if there is something wrong with my health pass code?

The health password system is updated in real time according to the changes of epidemic situation and policy requirements. If you encounter problems such as slow opening and the color of the password is not displayed, please wait patiently and use it normally after the update is completed. If you can’t register normally, have questions about health information or have other problems, you can click "…" in the upper right corner to select the "feedback and complaint" module for feedback, and the staff will handle it in time. You can also call the technical contact number below the system for consultation, but due to the large number of consultations, it may be impossible to connect.

081

What should I do if I encounter problems such as not allowing traffic when I travel?

When traveling, you can call the local 12345 hotline to make a complaint if you encounter problems such as staff not checking the health pass code, scanning the QR code, recording personal health information, and the green code is not allowed to pass. Places and units that have been reported many times will be held accountable.

093

What is the use of electronic health password?

The "electronic health pass code" is based on the national resident electronic health card, which is a special symbol used by the electronic health card for the personal health status of residents during the epidemic protection period. What is an electronic health card? Electronic health card is a universal medical and health service card in China. It is a unified standard medical service card for urban and rural residents handled by health departments according to resident identity cards and other legal documents. It is uniformly generated, authenticated and managed by the national electronic health card system service platform and is universal in China.

Therefore, the electronic health pass code is actually an electronic health card with color to distinguish personal health status. During the epidemic period, it can be used not only for travel management and health status, but also for "non-contact" treatment by directly brushing the QR code of the electronic health pass card in hospitals where electronic health card reading equipment has been deployed. You can also click on the medical service in "Health Shandong Service Number" and select the "Show it when swiping the card" function to use.

Important tips

Your health information is very important for epidemic prevention and control. Please fill in the true information when you apply, and you will bear legal responsibility if you conceal or make false reports. Your electronic health password has been valid since the date of handling during the epidemic period, and the dynamic comparison management of epidemic big data is carried out through the provincial epidemic database every day.

Original title: "Look quickly! Regarding the health pass code, Shandong issued the latest notice! 》

Instructions for registration of 2023 graduate students of Southwest Petroleum University

Instructions for registration of 2023 graduate students of Southwest Petroleum University?

Dear students:

I sincerely congratulate you on standing out from the fierce competition and becoming a member of Southwest Petroleum University. I hope the students will study happily at school, grow up healthily and have a brighter future. In order to ensure the smooth enrollment of all students, please report according to the contents of the registration instructions.

First, the new enrollment registration arrangement

1. Check-in time

The registration time for freshmen is September 8-9.

2. Check-in place

Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. The registration place and contact telephone number of each new college.

School of petroleum and natural gas engineering: Mingbian Building B533,028-83037058

College of Earth Science and Technology: Mingbian Building A307,028-83037112

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering: Mingzhi Building B501,028-83037251/028-83037224

school of chemistry and chemical engineering: Mingde Building A521,028-83037307

College of New Energy and Materials: Mingde Building B510,028-83037414

School of Computer Science: B302,028-83037506, Mingli Building

School of Electrical Information: Mingli Building A413,028-83037582

College of Civil Engineering and Surveying and Mapping: Mingzhi Building A530,028-83037610; (MEM) Mingzhi Building A528,028-83037619

college of science: C307,028-83037685, Mingli Building

School of Economics and Management: Boxue Building AB304 304,028-83032038; (MBA) Boxue Building B406,028-83032769

school of law: Boxue Building AB501 501,028-83032017

Marxist college: Sixue Building D501,028-83032550

College of Foreign Languages: Sixue Building A410,028-83032657

college of physical education: Sixue Building D210,028-83032156

college of art: Art Building (Student Activity Center) Room 206 (Art Union House), 028-83037862

Anyone who fails to report for duty for two weeks without reason or fails to pass the physical examination review will be disqualified according to the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Postgraduate Status of Southwest Petroleum University. Those who are unable to go through the registration formalities normally within two weeks after the start of school due to force majeure can apply to the college for online registration within two weeks after the start of school, and the college and the school will coordinate with each other.

Second, the pick-up station arrangement and the required documents and materials for registration

1. Pick-up arrangement

On September 8 -9, 2023, the school will set up a welcome guide station at Exit D of Southwest Petroleum University Station of Chengdu Metro Line 3, and set up a passage to the school.

Remarks: Parents of students and self-driving vehicles will be notified separately according to the actual situation.

2. Documents and materials to be prepared when reporting for duty

(1) Three recent color photos of one-inch bareheaded lithography;

(2) Admission notice;

(3) my valid ID card (resident ID card) and scanned copy, and mark the student number on the scanned copy;

(4) Postgraduates who register for graduate school must bring the original and photocopy of graduation certificate (or degree certificate and completion certificate), and sign on the photocopy: "Copy is consistent with the original"+candidate’s name+student number. Submit it to the college qualification examiner for inspection when the freshmen report for duty. If the fresh candidates fail to provide the above materials on time, they will be disqualified according to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education. See Table 1 and Table 2 for the list of academic qualifications and degree materials of master/doctoral students respectively.

Table 1 List of Master Degree and Degree Materials

Table 2 List of doctoral degree and degree materials

Note: Provide materials inquiry website.

Electronic Report on Degree Certification:http://www.cdgdc.edu.cn/

The electronic registration record form of the education certificate of the Ministry of Education and the online verification report of the student status of the Ministry of Education;https://www.chsi.com.cn/

Online certification Hall of the Service Center for Studying Abroad of the Ministry of Education:http://zwfw.cscse.edu.cn/

Third, the registration process

(Students should register with their admission notice and second-generation ID card)

1. Dormitory check-in: check the accommodation information in the registration system and handle the dormitory check-in.

2. College registration: get a campus card, etc.

3. Opening ceremony and entrance education: according to the notice and arrangement of the school and college.

4. Identity review: the college conducts face recognition and personal identification on the admission information, ID card information, admission photos, ID card photos and myself of freshmen.

5. Develop the training plan under the guidance of the tutor, etc.: According to the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023".

Fourth, the entrance examination

1. Full-time graduate students

During the freshmen’s entrance education, each college will organize a physical examination at the school hospital according to the unified arrangement time.

2. Part-time graduate students

According to the requirements of the college, go to the school hospital for physical examination when reporting.

3. Physical examination place

School hospital.

Five, archives, household registration, party organization relationship

1. Freshman files

Admission is a full-time freshman file of our school, and the file is mailed to the following address: the archives room of the Graduate School of Southwest Petroleum University (Room C616 of the Library), No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and the telephone number is 028-83035448. If individual students bring their own files when they report for school, please submit them directly to the Graduate School (Room C616, Library Building).

2. Migration of household registration

According to the relevant regulations on household registration management of the Ministry of Public Security, the transfer of freshmen’s registered permanent residence follows the principle of voluntariness, which can either move the registered permanent residence to the collective household of school students or keep the registered permanent residence in the place of origin.

Freshmen who need to move their household registration should hold the admission notice to the public security organ (police station) in registered permanent residence to move the certificate;

After enrollment, the original account transfer certificate, a copy of the admission notice and a copy of the ID card must be handed over to the counselor and teacher, and reported to the Household Registration Section of the Security Department for handling;

Address of household registration: Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. Party members bring their own organizational relationships.

When the party organization relationship is transferred from units in Sichuan Province (except classified units) to party member, it is necessary for the unit where the original party organization relationship is located to transfer from the Internet through the National party member Management Information System, and there is no need to issue a paper letter of introduction on party member’s organizational relationship (hereinafter referred to as the letter of introduction). The party organization to go to is "XX Branch Committee of XX College of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" (the specific branch name needs to be consulted by party member). Party member, whose party organization relationship is transferred from secret-related units in Sichuan Province and units outside Sichuan Province, needs to be transferred to the corresponding college with a letter of introduction. The letter of introduction should be headed "Committee of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" and go to the party organization to transfer with units in Sichuan Province (except secret-related units).

The league members’ relationship is introduced to the Youth League Committee of Southwest Petroleum University by the Youth League Committee of the city, county or middle school, and the paper files should be submitted to the Youth League Committee of each college. The online league members’ relationship will be automatically transferred to the newly established Youth League branch of each college through the "Smart League Construction" system after the start of school.

Six, charging standards and payment methods

1. Payment standard (yuan/year. student)

Note: In 2023, the students’ basic medical insurance premium will be subject to the documents published by Chengdu Medical Security Bureau, and students will purchase it voluntarily.

2. Payment method

(1) Online payment (no handling fee)

After August 25th, 2023, students can log in to http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University, and follow the prompts to complete the payment (for details, please refer to Help Information on the login page of the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University).

(2) Self-service payment machine (no handling fee)

Self-service payment machines are set up in the financial self-service area on the first floor of the school office building, the lobby on the first floor of Sixue Building, the lobby on the first floor of Boxue Building, the student affairs center of Mingli Building, 22 student dormitories, and the third floor of Science Park Building. Students can use the bank card with UnionPay logo to pay after August 25th, 2023.

3. Payment bills

Students can view, save and print the electronic bills in http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the tuition and miscellaneous fees charging system of Southwest Petroleum University, Payment History Inquiry and Electronic Bills within one year after successful payment.

4. Tips

(1) student loan payment

When students who successfully apply for student loans use online payment and self-service payment machines, please deduct the loan amount and pay in the order of "medical examination fee-accommodation fee-tuition fee".

(2) Students’ basic medical insurance premium

If students need to purchase basic medical insurance premium, they can check "basic medical care" when paying and complete the payment; If students don’t need to buy student insurance, don’t check the "basic medical care" payment item.

VII. Other explanations

1. Campus card

Campus card is an electronic certificate that students must hold for identification and small consumption during their school days. At present, many functions have been opened, such as library borrowing, canteen dining, apartment access control, campus access control, library access control, bathing, report card printing, supermarket shopping and so on.

Campus cards provide various self-service recharge methods such as WeChat, Alipay and cash. For details, please refer to the website of the School Network and Information Center: https://www.swpu.edu.cn/nic/.

2. Award system

The school has a perfect postgraduate scholarship system. For details, please refer to the website of the Student Affairs Department of the Party Committee-Postgraduate Education Management-Rules and Regulations-Implementation Measures for the Postgraduate Scholarship System of Southwest Petroleum University (2022 Edition).

Eight, the school teaching work arrangement

In accordance with the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023" (please pay attention to the website of the Graduate School in time for details), please be sure to study and understand it carefully and handle it according to the regulations.

IX. Other matters

1. Related websites

Relevant matters related to the registration of freshmen and the adjustment of the registration of freshmen can be found on the relevant website of the school:

School homepage:http://www.swpu.edu.cn

Graduate school home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/gs/

Homepage of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/xgb/

Finance department home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/cwc/

Graduate WeChat WeChat official account:

2. Contact information of relevant units

Charge Section of Finance Department (Financial Affairs Center on the first floor of office building): 028-83037987

Graduate Work Office of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee (Sixue Building A207-1): 028-83032149

Logistics Service Corporation Student Apartment Management Center: 028-83032643

Graduate School Training Office (Library C614): 028-83032109

School Hospital Physical Examination Department: 028-83032184

Security Office Household Registration Section: 028-83032371

Reprinted source | Southwest Petroleum University Graduate Association

Reprinted Editor | Wang Zichen

Editor | Wang Zichen

Audit | Li Anran CaoDaWei Zhu Rui

How to apply for green code for Alipay health code Alipay health green code application steps

How to apply for green code for Alipay health code? Many friends don’t know how to operate. The following small series will introduce the application steps of Alipay Health Green Code. Interested friends come and have a look.
 

        How to apply for green code for Alipay health code Alipay health green code application steps

      Now, during the operation, Alipay or WeChat have launched a green code service, which can facilitate our travel.

      1. After opening Alipay, click more options on the home page.

      2. Then find the city service in the recent use and choose him.

      3. Then you can see your health code, click Click Now below,

      4. Click to view immediately according to the prompt.

      5. Then there is a user authorization agreement, click Agree,

      6. Confirm your information and click Submit.

      7. Finally, click to withdraw immediately, and then you will be asked to fill in some personal information to get your password.

 

Experts’ Interpretation of the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial)

  In order to protect the marine environment and promote the work of marine environmental standards, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial) (HJ1260—2022) on July 18, 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Guide). This is the first standard to guide and standardize the derivation of marine environmental standards in China, and relevant experts have answered relevant questions.
  Q: What is the significance of the publication of the Guide for China’s marine environmental protection?
  Researcher Yao Ziwei of National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental benchmark is an important part of modern ecological environment governance system, and it is the basis and scientific basis for formulating China’s marine ecological environment quality standards, which can provide important support for China’s marine ecological environment risk assessment and emergency response.
  The current Standard for Seawater Quality (GB3097—1997) has played an important role in the prevention and control of marine pollution in China, but when the standard was first formulated, it was based on one or more foreign seawater quality standards (marine life, senses, health, etc.). As for marine biological water quality standards, there are great differences between different countries and even the same country in different periods due to the differences in derivation methods and concerned species. When conditions permit, countries should carry out relevant benchmark research according to their own marine ecological environment characteristics.
  The publication of the Guide is of great significance for strengthening the research of marine environmental standards in China, accelerating the transformation and application of research results, and improving the level of marine ecological environmental protection.
  Q: Since the 1980s, some developed countries and international organizations have successively issued water quality standards for marine organisms. In contrast, what are the unique features of the Guide in terms of methods and technical requirements?
  Researcher Wang Ying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Since 1980s, the environmental management departments of the United States, the European Union, the Netherlands, Australia/New Zealand and Canada and other countries and international organizations have successively issued technical guidelines for deriving water quality standards for protecting aquatic organisms (freshwater organisms and marine organisms) and water quality standards for protecting marine organisms according to their environmental management needs and water pollution status. In the process of compiling the Guide, domestic and foreign scientific research achievements were fully absorbed and used for reference.
  Methodologically, it is stipulated that the species sensitivity distribution method is used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms, which is the mainstream method to derive the water quality standards of freshwater and marine organisms in the world at present, and it is also the method stipulated in the Technical Guide for Deriving Water Quality Standards of Freshwater Organisms (HJ831—2022).
  In terms of technical requirements, the characteristics and working basis of China’s marine ecosystem are fully considered: first, the toxicity data of marine species in China are required to be used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms; Secondly, according to the species distribution of marine ecosystems in China, the minimum toxicity data requirements of "5 families and 8 species" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China are put forward; Thirdly, the calculation method of acute value/chronic value of the same effect is proposed, which solves the problem that different types of toxic effects have different weights and achieves the purpose of better protecting marine species in China. At present, only the European Union has put forward this technical requirement internationally.
  Q: How to consider the minimum toxicity data requirements of "8 species in 5 families" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China?
  Yan Zhenguang, researcher of china environmental science Research Institute: According to statistics, there are more than 3,000 species of microalgae and macroalgae in China, accounting for 11% of the total marine species in China; Arthropoda, Chordata, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinoderm and Rotifera are the main animal groups in China’s sea areas, with more than 17,000 species, accounting for 59% of the total marine species in China. The number of marine species in the above key groups of marine life in China accounts for more than 70% of the total marine species in China.
  In order to make the derivation of marine biological water quality benchmark reflect the characteristics of marine ecosystem in China, it is a basic principle to determine the minimum toxicity data requirements for the derivation of the benchmark. The tested species in seawater should cover the key groups of marine organisms in China, which is embodied in the following aspects: 1 family of microalgae or macroalgae, 2 families of crustaceans in Arthropoda and 1 family of bony fishes in Chordata; Other phylum, such as annelids, molluscs, echinoderms, rotifers, etc., or an unused family among crustaceans and teleost fishes.
  The minimum toxicity data requirements of 8 species are mainly considered from the following two aspects: from the point of view of mathematical statistics, the more species, the better the model effect; From the point of view of the robustness of species sensitivity distribution model and the reliability of reference value, if the toxicity data covers key biological groups, then the uncertainty of reference value based on more than 8 species is within the acceptable range. There are eight criteria for evaluating the number of species as "good" in the minimum toxicity data requirements of the Australian/New Zealand Technical Guidelines for Derivation of Water Quality Standards.
  At the same time, from the perspective of protecting marine biodiversity and marine ecology, it is clear that alien invasive species should not be used as a benchmark to deduce the tested species, such as marine microalgae that produce microcystins and Spartina alterniflora that compete with native species for nutrition.
  Q: We have noticed that there are great differences in the exposure time of different kinds of marine life in the Guide. How do you consider it?
  Professor Tan Qiaoguo of Xiamen University: Based on the standard testing methods of marine ecotoxicology at home and abroad, in order to protect marine species in China more pertinently, on the basis of analyzing the life history and reproductive characteristics of different types of marine species, the Guide puts forward the differential exposure time for 7 categories and 43 families of marine organisms such as algae, rotifers, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, echinoderms and chordates. According to the acute toxicity test, the generation cycle of Brachionus plicatilis is only about 2 days, and it is recommended that its exposure time should not be longer than 48 hours. For most arthropods and fish, the generation cycle is long, and the exposure time is recommended to be no more than 96 hours. According to the chronic toxicity test, the generation cycle of cladocera such as Daphnia mongolica is 5-7 days, and the exposure time is recommended to be no less than 5 days. However, the generation cycle of fish such as medaka can reach 3-4 months, and it is recommended that its exposure time should be no less than 21 days.
  Q: As the vice chairman of the National Expert Committee on Environmental Standards, I would like you to talk about what work needs to be promoted in the field of marine environmental standards in China during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.
  Researcher Wang Juying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental standards mainly include marine biological water quality standards and sediment quality standards for protecting marine ecosystems, nutrient standards for preventing water eutrophication, and people’s health standards for consuming seafood and marine recreational water.
  China’s marine environmental benchmark research began in 1980s, and made some progress. For example, related research provided direct technical support for the formulation of Marine Sediment Quality (GB18668—2002); The national "863" special project "Research on Key Technologies for Determining the Threshold of Marine Environmental Effects of Typical Organic Pollutants from Land-based Sewage Discharges into the Sea" and the marine public welfare scientific research special project "Research and Formulation of Offshore Seawater Quality Standards/Standards" won the first prize and the second prize of the Marine Engineering Science and Technology Award respectively.
  China’s sea area spans temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone, and the marine ecosystem is diverse. From the perspective of protecting China’s marine ecosystem, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, based on protecting the integrity of China’s marine ecosystem, we should speed up the research and construction of China’s seawater quality benchmark system, develop the target pollutant marine biological water quality benchmark that has an important impact on China’s marine ecological environment quality, carry out the ecological risk threshold research of new pollutants such as endocrine disruptors, and develop the nutrient water quality benchmark of key sea areas such as Bohai Sea and South China Sea based on classification and zoning.
  Experts in the field of marine environmental benchmark research in China are distributed in different institutions. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the marine environmental benchmark work in the 14th Five-Year Plan, we should give full play to the role of the National Environmental Benchmark Expert Committee as a think tank platform, and the superior research teams in the United Nations should work together to organize joint research. Through cooperation in a wider space and at a higher level, we will contribute wisdom and strength to the marine environmental benchmark work in China, better serve the marine ecological environmental protection in China, and meet the urgent need to speed up the modernization of the ecological civilization governance system and governance capacity.