Patent analysis method | technology source analysis

Original Ugliness & Strong Bureau Cat Teacher’s Patent Analysis Visualized in Topic # 28 Patent Analysis Methods and Tools

The country/region where the technology is applied for for the first time refers to which country/region the patented technology was put forward by the applicant, which is usually determined according to the country information in the priority number. The number of patent applications filed by the first-time applicant country/region reflects the country/region’s patent technology innovation ability and activity to a certain extent, which is often used to evaluate the overall technical strength, competitive position and development stage of the country/region in macro analysis.

01

Analysis of technical sources of global patent applications in countries or regions

When analyzing the situation of technology source, usually, the countries/regions with relatively high technical strength are initially delineated through ranking analysis, or the global strength positioning of the countries/regions specially selected for the purpose of analysis is determined. However, only by comparing the total amount of applications of each country/region, it is impossible to distinguish between "thin dead camel" and "new aristocrat", and it is also impossible to distinguish between "paper strength" and "real strength".

For the former, by increasing the time dimension, we can deeply observe the changing trend of patent applications from various technical sources, so as to find out whether the output climax of its patented technological achievements has passed or is in progress, so as to find out the countries with the most development potential or positive development momentum. In addition to the annual change, which is the most direct display method, data can also be converted. For example, the average annual growth rate of patent applications from various technology sources is calculated to compare the growth of patent applications in different places. If the average annual growth rate is greater than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show an increasing trend; if the average annual growth rate is less than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show a downward trend, thus showing the acceleration of the output of patented technological achievements more intuitively.

For the latter, it is usually necessary to use other evaluation indicators related to the quality of applications to more accurately characterize the height of technological innovation and the strength of scientific research and development, such as the number of citations, the number of families, the number of multilateral applications, the possibility of obtaining rights, and whether there are related products on the market. However, it is worth noting that there are many kinds of indicators that can be used to characterize the application quality, especially the connotation of each indicator does not have a recognized and unified definition. Therefore, in patent analysis, the appropriate types of indicators should be selected mainly according to the characteristics of the analyzed fields and data, and the corresponding definitions should be given in the analysis report.

Case 1: Analysis of the main sources of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired.

The number of applications from major sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired and their changing trends.

Chart source: WIPO patent landscape report on assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing affected persons.

From 2007 to 2011, among the main technical sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing-impaired people, the United States ranked first, with 13,581 applications; Followed by Japan, with 8249 applications; Although China ranks third, the number of applications is only 2,691, which is not far from the top two countries, such as the United States and Japan. It shows that in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually impaired and hearing impaired, the national strength is obviously unbalanced, and there is a big difference between echelons. The United States is strong and stands out, and few countries can compete with it.

However, from the perspective of growth rate, the number of applications in this field in China, South Korea and the United Kingdom is increasing, while the growth rate of applications in other countries and regions has declined, especially in Australia, Germany and the United States, indicating that China is making rapid development in this field, which belongs to the rising period of technology research and development. Although its current strength is still insufficient, its future can be expected.

Case 2: Application trend of global patent application sources in artificial intelligence field

Ranking of the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

In the field of artificial intelligence, the number of patented technologies in China is slightly better than that in the United States, ranking first in the world, while Japan and South Korea rank third and fourth respectively. However, there is a certain gap in the total number of applications compared with China and the United States, and the top 10 major countries/regions account for 97% of all AI patent applications (with 328,935 patent families), while the top four countries (China, Japan, South Korea and the United States) together account for 80% of the total. It can be seen that there are not many countries/regions that can compete in the field of artificial intelligence at present.

Changes in the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

A further analysis of the time distribution of applications shows that Japan and the United States reached the threshold of accepting 200 applications in 1979 and 1986 respectively, while China only reached this threshold in 2002, with a time lag of about 20 years compared with the United States and Japan, but it has grown extremely rapidly in recent years, with an exponential growth trend in the past 10 years. Since 2013, the number of first-time applications in China has surpassed that in the United States, and the average annual growth rate of first-time applications since 2013 is as high as 43%. By 2016, the number of first-time applications in the AI field in China has reached 33,000.

On the contrary, although Japan was one of the first countries to innovate in the field of AI (in the early 1980s), the number of its applications has remained relatively stable in recent years after a brief decline from 1982 to 1986 and a rapid increase from 1986 to 1991. Applications in the United States also appeared earlier (in the mid-1980s), and have been growing continuously since then, except for the fluctuations in the number of applications during 2000 -2002 and 2008 -2012 due to economic impact. The growth rate of applications in South Korea was significantly accelerated around 2002, while PCT patent applications grew strongly after 2010.

Multi-index dimension analysis of global patent application source in artificial intelligence field

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

Comprehensive analysis is made by using three indicators: at least one authorization, high-frequency cited patent family and multilateral application.

At least one authorization: Families with at least one grant, that is, at least one patent in the same family has been granted a patent right, reflecting the innovation of the technology involved);

High-frequency cited patent families: Highly cited families, that is, patent families that have been cited for at least 20 times by later published patent applications, reflect the importance of the technology involved;

Multilateral application: Extension share, that is, a patent family that has entered more than two countries or regions, indicates that it hopes to commercialize inventions in multiple markets.

It can be found that although China ranks first in the number of patent applications in the field of artificial intelligence, if the above three indicators are considered, its ranking will drop significantly: only 4% of China applicants will subsequently enter other countries after submitting their patent applications for the first time, while the proportion of applicants from other countries has reached 25%-63%; In terms of the number of at least one patent family authorized by the same family, China ranks third among the five bureaus; Ranked first from the bottom in the number of patent families cited in high frequency. The reasons for this phenomenon may be that China applicants are more interested in the domestic market than overseas markets, and China applicants submitted their applications in this field relatively late, so the number of authorizations and the frequency of citations are relatively low.

Case 3: Comparison of patent application structure of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Comparison of national patent application structure (multilateral application and non-multilateral application) of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Chart Source: China National Intellectual Property Administration Academic Committee. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 67) Third Generation Semiconductor [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2019.

By comparing the patent application structures of the main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology, it can be seen that the total number of applications for silicon carbide in China is 5772, but only 612 are multilateral applications, accounting for only 10.7% of the total; The total number of applications for silicon carbide in the United States is 6,175, of which 3,699 are multilateral applications, accounting for 59.9% of the total. Although there are a large number of patent applications in China, they are mainly concentrated in the domestic market, and there are few overseas patent applications, which may lead to the lack of adequate patent protection and huge patent risks for China enterprises when they enter overseas markets; However, the United States, Japan and South Korea have more multilateral applications, which can provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of overseas markets, except that their own countries attach great importance to overseas market applications. Among them, the patent application structure refers to the proportion of multilateral applications and non-multilateral applications, while multilateral applications refer to patent families entering more than three countries.

02

Analysis on the technical sources of China’s application.

For patent applications in China, the country/region of technology origin or the province/city of technology origin is usually analyzed in the process of patent analysis, but the country of technology origin and the province of technology origin are actually two completely different perspectives. Since China patent applications from other countries/regions in China only account for a part of the patent technology achievements, the ranking of China patent applications from other countries/regions can not truly reflect their actual technical strength, but only reflect their willingness and ability to obtain patents for the China market, that is, the strength of patent layout. In contrast, influenced by the traditional patent application habits and the provisions of Article 20 of the Patent Law on confidentiality review, domestic applicants usually give priority to filing patent applications in China for their technologies, so the number of patent applications from provinces/cities with technology sources can usually truly reflect the patent technology research and development capabilities of each province/city.

Case 4: The distribution of patent applicants in China in 4:FinFET field.

Distribution of patent applicants in China in FinFET field by provinces, cities and regions

Chart Source: Yang Tiejun. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 40) High-end General Chip [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2016.

Among China applicants in FinFET technology field, Taiwan Province ranks first. TSMC and Lianhua Electronics from Taiwan Province are world-renowned foundry enterprises in semiconductor field, with broad business scope and strong scientific research capabilities. TSMC, in particular, has been at the forefront of advanced semiconductor technology in recent years. Except Taiwan Province, applications from mainland China are mainly concentrated in Shanghai and Beijing. Shanghai is due to the concentration of semiconductor industry, while Beijing has more research institutes and universities. It can be seen that, like the global trend, China’s domestic industries have also been highly differentiated and gathered.

For more details, please pay attention to the Practical Manual of Patent Analysis (Second Edition).

Catalogue of this book

Chapter 1: Basic concepts, methods and application scenarios of patent analysis.

1.1 Basic concepts of patent analysis

1.2 the basic way of patent analysis

1.3 dialectical understanding of patent analysis and patent statistics

1.4 Common application scenarios of patent analysis

Chapter 2 patent analysis process and project management

2.1 the overall process of patent analysis

2.2 Preparation of resources for patent analysis

2.3 Project Management of Patent Analysis

2.4 Key links of patent analysis

2.5 Application of the Achievements of Patent Analysis Project

Chapter 3 Industry Survey

3.1 The main contents of industry survey

3.2 The main ways of industry survey

3.3 Writing of Industry Investigation Report

Chapter 4 Decomposition of Patent Technology

4.1 Overview of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.2 Process of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.3 Method of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.4 Examples of Patent Technology Decomposition

Chapter 5 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.1 Overview of Patent Analysis and Retrieval

5.2 Patent Analysis and Retrieval Process

5.3 Introduction to the Use of Patent Analysis Database

5.4 Basic retrieval strategy

5.5 Selection of retrieval elements

5.6 the construction of retrieval type

5.7 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.8 Writing of Patent Analysis and Retrieval Report

Chapter 6 Data Processing

6.1 Overview of data processing

6.2 data acquisition

6.3 data cleaning

6.4 data indexing

Chapter 7 Visualization of Patent Analysis

7.1 Overview of patent analysis visualization

7.2 Basic contents of patent analysis visualization

7.3 Visual Interpretation of Patent Analysis

Chapter 8 Patent Analysis Methods

8.1 Statistical Analysis of Description Items

8.2 Technical Indexing Item Analysis

8.3 Analysis of Rights Indexing Items

8.4 Characteristic analysis method

Chapter 9 Writing of Patent Analysis Report

9.1 Basic Process

9.2 General requirements

9.3 reporting framework

9.4 Writing of main content

Chapter 10 Conclusion

10.1 Catch the "anomaly"-what to see?

10.2 Looking for "meaning"-what to write?

10.3 Keep "Action"-Do what?

Appendix: Basic Usage of Patent Database

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Micro-signal: patent analysis visualization

Original title: Patent Analysis Method | Technology Source Analysis

Read the original text

Look quickly! Regarding the health pass code, Shandong issued the latest notice!

The reporter learned from the leading group (headquarters) of novel coronavirus, Shandong Province that a few days ago, the office of the leading group (headquarters) of COVID-19, a provincial party committee, issued the Notice on Further Improving the Promotion and Application of Electronic Health Passwords. The Notice pointed out that from the current distribution of health codes, the promotion and application of health codes in various cities and industries still need to be further strengthened.

The Notice pointed out that the Shandong Electronic Health Passcode (hereinafter referred to as "Health Code") is a electronic certificate for individuals to travel during the epidemic prevention and control period, an important measure to support the epidemic prevention and control by using information technology, and an invisible electronic defense line deployed in urban and rural communities and public places. At present, the health code system of our province has achieved real-time comparison with the information of the national integrated government service platform and the provincial epidemic prevention database, and it can automatically issue red codes or yellow codes to the confirmed patients, suspected cases, asymptomatic infected persons, close contacts, people with fever and other symptoms, people entering Shandong from abroad, people from medium and high-risk areas and other people who need to be managed. By checking the health code, we can limit the contact between people at risk and society, reduce the risk of epidemic spread and promote the orderly flow of people.

The Notice makes it clear that,

Further do a good job in the promotion and application of health codes

The requirements are as follows:

First, strengthen publicity and promotion to enhance people’s awareness. Departments in charge of various cities and industries should attach great importance to it, pay attention to giving play to the leading role of the government, guide the news media to take active actions, interpret the Interim Provisions on the Application of Health Access Codes in Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Provisions) in various ways, publicize the functions, application ways and usage methods of health codes in a high frequency and wide coverage, and strive to make health codes known to everyone.

Second, speed up industrial application and strengthen manual inspection. Municipalities and industry departments should strictly implement the "Interim Provisions" and other documents, further standardize the application and management of health codes, and continuously increase the popularization and application of health codes. Especially for communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, schools, hotels, vehicles, tourist attractions, administrative service halls and other key places, the competent departments of various industries should specially formulate and issue notices on the popularization and application of health codes in the industry, take health code inspection and body temperature monitoring as important means of prevention and control, strictly carry out manual inspection of health codes, guide the masses to take the initiative to apply for and produce health codes, and improve the application rate and inspection rate of health codes as soon as possible.

Third, strengthen supervision and compact work responsibilities. Municipalities and industry departments should strengthen supervision and implementation, clarify the division of responsibilities, comprehensively monitor and timely dispatch the application of health codes in this city and this industry. The Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of the Provincial Party Committee will check the promotion and application of health codes in various cities and units through unannounced visits, collecting the number of codes issued, checking video images, etc., combined with the complaints and reports of the 12345 hotline, and will notify the places and units that have failed to implement health codes and have been reported many times.

How to apply for health pass code in Shandong province

Let’s watch together!

01

What is the health pass code of Shandong Province?

"Shandong Health Pass Code" (hereinafter referred to as "Health Pass Code") is a electronic certificate for individuals to travel during the epidemic prevention and control period, an important measure to realize effective management of epidemic prevention and control by using information technology, and an invisible electronic defense line deployed in urban and rural communities and public places. According to the different situations of personnel, the health pass code system has set up several modules, such as "application for pass code", "declaration for coming to Shandong" and "agency for family members", which can not only realize the accurate investigation and strict control of "four types of personnel", but also strengthen the scientific management of those returning to work and school during the epidemic prevention and control period, and facilitate the travel of personnel during the epidemic prevention and control period. The Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of COVID-19 Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Interim Provisions on the Application of Health Pass Codes in Shandong Province, which played a positive role in promoting the orderly flow of personnel and accelerating the recovery of production and living order. The health pass code is loaded with three colors of red, yellow and green, which indicate the health risks of the epidemic respectively, corresponding to high risk, medium risk and low risk respectively.

02

Why should I handle and use the health pass code?

Our province’s health pass code was determined and built by the leading group (headquarters) of COVID-19, the provincial party committee, under the unified requirements of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism. It has been connected to the national integrated government service platform, and mutually recognized with the health pass codes of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the "national epidemic prevention information code" in technology. By calling the national integrated government service platform and the province’s epidemic prevention database, the health status of people from overseas and other provinces, as well as residents of this province, is recognized and managed. After big data comparison, at present, there are still some people in our province who have close contacts with COVID-19, who have not entered Shandong for a long period of isolation, and who have issued red and yellow codes from medium and high-risk areas. They also need to be quarantined for medical observation according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Therefore, it is still necessary to check the necessary health pass codes in key places such as communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, vehicles, cultural tourism, office buildings, etc., so as to restrict the passage of people with red and yellow codes or without health pass codes. Only through the strict implementation of the health pass code inspection system can we limit the contact between people at risk and society and reduce the risk of epidemic spread.

.

03

How to apply for and use the health pass code?

Travelers apply for it in three ways. First, use WeChat to pay attention to the "Healthy Shandong Service Number" WeChat WeChat official account-"Epidemic Prevention Zone"; The second is to download the "Love Shandong" app-the home page "Hot Applications"; The third is to use Alipay homepage to search for "Shandong Health Pass Card".

(Click to view larger image)

(1) Residents in Shandong Province can directly click on the column of "Health Pass Card" and select "Pass Code Application". According to the prompts, they only need to fill in seven basic information, including name, certificate type, certificate number, mobile phone number, nationality (region), residence address and contact history within 14 days, and then they can get the health pass code after making a commitment.

(two) people from other provinces to Shandong (back to Shandong), after arriving in our province, must be transcoded into the health pass code of Shandong Province through the "declaration of coming to Shandong" module, and all those who hold the green code will pass. All localities are not allowed to set additional conditions for traffic, and do not take centralized or home isolation measures. The personnel leaving the province shall be implemented according to local policies.

(Click to view larger image)

(3) After the expiration of the quarantine period for those who have entered (returned to) Shandong from abroad, those who have passed the inspection shall apply for the health pass code through the "declaration for coming to Shandong" module, and the code will be automatically assigned after big data comparison.

04

What are the categories of health pass codes?

What are the red, yellow and green health pass codes? What does it mean? What measures need to be taken?

(1) Code Red (high risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

The red health pass code mainly includes the following people: people from key areas of epidemic prevention and control and high-risk areas; Confirmed patients; Suspected patient; Asymptomatic infected persons who are undergoing centralized isolation medical observation; Close contacts who are conducting centralized or isolated medical observation at home; Other personnel who need to be included in the management of high-risk personnel.

Persons shown in code red should immediately report to local epidemic prevention and control institutions or community health service centers and disease prevention and control centers for centralized isolation medical observation.

(2) Yellow code (medium risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

The yellow health pass code mainly includes the following people: those who have a fever clinic record within 14 days; Persons with fever, dry cough, shortness of breath and respiratory symptoms; Abnormal personnel in the province’s epidemic database within 14 days; The patients who were cured and discharged after 14 days of home observation were diagnosed; Contact with asymptomatic infected persons who have been under medical isolation for less than 14 days; Persons from overseas who have not completed the isolation period; People from risk areas in the epidemic; Other personnel who need to be included in the management of medium-risk personnel.

Persons shown in yellow code need to strictly observe the medical isolation at home. In case of any discomfort such as fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃), fatigue, cough, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc., they should wear masks to see a doctor in a nearby medical institution at the first time, or contact the local epidemic prevention and control group or community health service center and disease prevention and control center immediately.

When people in middle-risk areas move across regions, they need to stay at home for 14 days after arriving at their destination.

(3) Green code (low risk)

(Style, privacy treated)

Except for the red and yellow people, other people’s health pass codes are all green, which can pass normally with bright codes.

In case of any discomfort such as fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃), fatigue, cough, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc., put on a mask and go to a nearby medical institution for treatment as soon as possible. If you find that your green code turns yellow or red, please deal with it according to the above two colors.

05

Old people and children don’t have mobile phones. What should I do?

For the elderly, children, primary and secondary school students, etc., it is inconvenient to use the health pass code. You can bind the family health pass code in the "Agency for Family" module of the health pass code, and show or print the paper health pass code on your behalf. It is valid for 14 days and has the same effect as the electronic health pass code. After the expiration of 14 days, you can reprint it.

06

Do you still need to scan the code for verification in the province?

Temperature detection and green code access are important means of prevention and control in communities, units and key places. In communities, restaurants, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, transportation, cultural tourism, office buildings and other key places, residents and all kinds of service personnel who hold the green code of the health pass in the province will pass by bright code, and the place code scanning and manual code scanning verification will no longer be carried out, but manual inspection of the health pass code is still required. For those who travel with green codes, no organization or person may hinder entry on the grounds of epidemic prevention and control, and may not collect other personal health information. If the staff find the yellow code or the red code, they should immediately report to the local epidemic prevention and control department.

070

What if there is something wrong with my health pass code?

The health password system is updated in real time according to the changes of epidemic situation and policy requirements. If you encounter problems such as slow opening and the color of the password is not displayed, please wait patiently and use it normally after the update is completed. If you can’t register normally, have questions about health information or have other problems, you can click "…" in the upper right corner to select the "feedback and complaint" module for feedback, and the staff will handle it in time. You can also call the technical contact number below the system for consultation, but due to the large number of consultations, it may be impossible to connect.

081

What should I do if I encounter problems such as not allowing traffic when I travel?

When traveling, you can call the local 12345 hotline to make a complaint if you encounter problems such as staff not checking the health pass code, scanning the QR code, recording personal health information, and the green code is not allowed to pass. Places and units that have been reported many times will be held accountable.

093

What is the use of electronic health password?

The "electronic health pass code" is based on the national resident electronic health card, which is a special symbol used by the electronic health card for the personal health status of residents during the epidemic protection period. What is an electronic health card? Electronic health card is a universal medical and health service card in China. It is a unified standard medical service card for urban and rural residents handled by health departments according to resident identity cards and other legal documents. It is uniformly generated, authenticated and managed by the national electronic health card system service platform and is universal in China.

Therefore, the electronic health pass code is actually an electronic health card with color to distinguish personal health status. During the epidemic period, it can be used not only for travel management and health status, but also for "non-contact" treatment by directly brushing the QR code of the electronic health pass card in hospitals where electronic health card reading equipment has been deployed. You can also click on the medical service in "Health Shandong Service Number" and select the "Show it when swiping the card" function to use.

Important tips

Your health information is very important for epidemic prevention and control. Please fill in the true information when you apply, and you will bear legal responsibility if you conceal or make false reports. Your electronic health password has been valid since the date of handling during the epidemic period, and the dynamic comparison management of epidemic big data is carried out through the provincial epidemic database every day.

Original title: "Look quickly! Regarding the health pass code, Shandong issued the latest notice! 》

Instructions for registration of 2023 graduate students of Southwest Petroleum University

Instructions for registration of 2023 graduate students of Southwest Petroleum University?

Dear students:

I sincerely congratulate you on standing out from the fierce competition and becoming a member of Southwest Petroleum University. I hope the students will study happily at school, grow up healthily and have a brighter future. In order to ensure the smooth enrollment of all students, please report according to the contents of the registration instructions.

First, the new enrollment registration arrangement

1. Check-in time

The registration time for freshmen is September 8-9.

2. Check-in place

Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. The registration place and contact telephone number of each new college.

School of petroleum and natural gas engineering: Mingbian Building B533,028-83037058

College of Earth Science and Technology: Mingbian Building A307,028-83037112

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering: Mingzhi Building B501,028-83037251/028-83037224

school of chemistry and chemical engineering: Mingde Building A521,028-83037307

College of New Energy and Materials: Mingde Building B510,028-83037414

School of Computer Science: B302,028-83037506, Mingli Building

School of Electrical Information: Mingli Building A413,028-83037582

College of Civil Engineering and Surveying and Mapping: Mingzhi Building A530,028-83037610; (MEM) Mingzhi Building A528,028-83037619

college of science: C307,028-83037685, Mingli Building

School of Economics and Management: Boxue Building AB304 304,028-83032038; (MBA) Boxue Building B406,028-83032769

school of law: Boxue Building AB501 501,028-83032017

Marxist college: Sixue Building D501,028-83032550

College of Foreign Languages: Sixue Building A410,028-83032657

college of physical education: Sixue Building D210,028-83032156

college of art: Art Building (Student Activity Center) Room 206 (Art Union House), 028-83037862

Anyone who fails to report for duty for two weeks without reason or fails to pass the physical examination review will be disqualified according to the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Postgraduate Status of Southwest Petroleum University. Those who are unable to go through the registration formalities normally within two weeks after the start of school due to force majeure can apply to the college for online registration within two weeks after the start of school, and the college and the school will coordinate with each other.

Second, the pick-up station arrangement and the required documents and materials for registration

1. Pick-up arrangement

On September 8 -9, 2023, the school will set up a welcome guide station at Exit D of Southwest Petroleum University Station of Chengdu Metro Line 3, and set up a passage to the school.

Remarks: Parents of students and self-driving vehicles will be notified separately according to the actual situation.

2. Documents and materials to be prepared when reporting for duty

(1) Three recent color photos of one-inch bareheaded lithography;

(2) Admission notice;

(3) my valid ID card (resident ID card) and scanned copy, and mark the student number on the scanned copy;

(4) Postgraduates who register for graduate school must bring the original and photocopy of graduation certificate (or degree certificate and completion certificate), and sign on the photocopy: "Copy is consistent with the original"+candidate’s name+student number. Submit it to the college qualification examiner for inspection when the freshmen report for duty. If the fresh candidates fail to provide the above materials on time, they will be disqualified according to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education. See Table 1 and Table 2 for the list of academic qualifications and degree materials of master/doctoral students respectively.

Table 1 List of Master Degree and Degree Materials

Table 2 List of doctoral degree and degree materials

Note: Provide materials inquiry website.

Electronic Report on Degree Certification:http://www.cdgdc.edu.cn/

The electronic registration record form of the education certificate of the Ministry of Education and the online verification report of the student status of the Ministry of Education;https://www.chsi.com.cn/

Online certification Hall of the Service Center for Studying Abroad of the Ministry of Education:http://zwfw.cscse.edu.cn/

Third, the registration process

(Students should register with their admission notice and second-generation ID card)

1. Dormitory check-in: check the accommodation information in the registration system and handle the dormitory check-in.

2. College registration: get a campus card, etc.

3. Opening ceremony and entrance education: according to the notice and arrangement of the school and college.

4. Identity review: the college conducts face recognition and personal identification on the admission information, ID card information, admission photos, ID card photos and myself of freshmen.

5. Develop the training plan under the guidance of the tutor, etc.: According to the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023".

Fourth, the entrance examination

1. Full-time graduate students

During the freshmen’s entrance education, each college will organize a physical examination at the school hospital according to the unified arrangement time.

2. Part-time graduate students

According to the requirements of the college, go to the school hospital for physical examination when reporting.

3. Physical examination place

School hospital.

Five, archives, household registration, party organization relationship

1. Freshman files

Admission is a full-time freshman file of our school, and the file is mailed to the following address: the archives room of the Graduate School of Southwest Petroleum University (Room C616 of the Library), No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and the telephone number is 028-83035448. If individual students bring their own files when they report for school, please submit them directly to the Graduate School (Room C616, Library Building).

2. Migration of household registration

According to the relevant regulations on household registration management of the Ministry of Public Security, the transfer of freshmen’s registered permanent residence follows the principle of voluntariness, which can either move the registered permanent residence to the collective household of school students or keep the registered permanent residence in the place of origin.

Freshmen who need to move their household registration should hold the admission notice to the public security organ (police station) in registered permanent residence to move the certificate;

After enrollment, the original account transfer certificate, a copy of the admission notice and a copy of the ID card must be handed over to the counselor and teacher, and reported to the Household Registration Section of the Security Department for handling;

Address of household registration: Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. Party members bring their own organizational relationships.

When the party organization relationship is transferred from units in Sichuan Province (except classified units) to party member, it is necessary for the unit where the original party organization relationship is located to transfer from the Internet through the National party member Management Information System, and there is no need to issue a paper letter of introduction on party member’s organizational relationship (hereinafter referred to as the letter of introduction). The party organization to go to is "XX Branch Committee of XX College of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" (the specific branch name needs to be consulted by party member). Party member, whose party organization relationship is transferred from secret-related units in Sichuan Province and units outside Sichuan Province, needs to be transferred to the corresponding college with a letter of introduction. The letter of introduction should be headed "Committee of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" and go to the party organization to transfer with units in Sichuan Province (except secret-related units).

The league members’ relationship is introduced to the Youth League Committee of Southwest Petroleum University by the Youth League Committee of the city, county or middle school, and the paper files should be submitted to the Youth League Committee of each college. The online league members’ relationship will be automatically transferred to the newly established Youth League branch of each college through the "Smart League Construction" system after the start of school.

Six, charging standards and payment methods

1. Payment standard (yuan/year. student)

Note: In 2023, the students’ basic medical insurance premium will be subject to the documents published by Chengdu Medical Security Bureau, and students will purchase it voluntarily.

2. Payment method

(1) Online payment (no handling fee)

After August 25th, 2023, students can log in to http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University, and follow the prompts to complete the payment (for details, please refer to Help Information on the login page of the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University).

(2) Self-service payment machine (no handling fee)

Self-service payment machines are set up in the financial self-service area on the first floor of the school office building, the lobby on the first floor of Sixue Building, the lobby on the first floor of Boxue Building, the student affairs center of Mingli Building, 22 student dormitories, and the third floor of Science Park Building. Students can use the bank card with UnionPay logo to pay after August 25th, 2023.

3. Payment bills

Students can view, save and print the electronic bills in http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the tuition and miscellaneous fees charging system of Southwest Petroleum University, Payment History Inquiry and Electronic Bills within one year after successful payment.

4. Tips

(1) student loan payment

When students who successfully apply for student loans use online payment and self-service payment machines, please deduct the loan amount and pay in the order of "medical examination fee-accommodation fee-tuition fee".

(2) Students’ basic medical insurance premium

If students need to purchase basic medical insurance premium, they can check "basic medical care" when paying and complete the payment; If students don’t need to buy student insurance, don’t check the "basic medical care" payment item.

VII. Other explanations

1. Campus card

Campus card is an electronic certificate that students must hold for identification and small consumption during their school days. At present, many functions have been opened, such as library borrowing, canteen dining, apartment access control, campus access control, library access control, bathing, report card printing, supermarket shopping and so on.

Campus cards provide various self-service recharge methods such as WeChat, Alipay and cash. For details, please refer to the website of the School Network and Information Center: https://www.swpu.edu.cn/nic/.

2. Award system

The school has a perfect postgraduate scholarship system. For details, please refer to the website of the Student Affairs Department of the Party Committee-Postgraduate Education Management-Rules and Regulations-Implementation Measures for the Postgraduate Scholarship System of Southwest Petroleum University (2022 Edition).

Eight, the school teaching work arrangement

In accordance with the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023" (please pay attention to the website of the Graduate School in time for details), please be sure to study and understand it carefully and handle it according to the regulations.

IX. Other matters

1. Related websites

Relevant matters related to the registration of freshmen and the adjustment of the registration of freshmen can be found on the relevant website of the school:

School homepage:http://www.swpu.edu.cn

Graduate school home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/gs/

Homepage of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/xgb/

Finance department home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/cwc/

Graduate WeChat WeChat official account:

2. Contact information of relevant units

Charge Section of Finance Department (Financial Affairs Center on the first floor of office building): 028-83037987

Graduate Work Office of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee (Sixue Building A207-1): 028-83032149

Logistics Service Corporation Student Apartment Management Center: 028-83032643

Graduate School Training Office (Library C614): 028-83032109

School Hospital Physical Examination Department: 028-83032184

Security Office Household Registration Section: 028-83032371

Reprinted source | Southwest Petroleum University Graduate Association

Reprinted Editor | Wang Zichen

Editor | Wang Zichen

Audit | Li Anran CaoDaWei Zhu Rui

How to apply for green code for Alipay health code Alipay health green code application steps

How to apply for green code for Alipay health code? Many friends don’t know how to operate. The following small series will introduce the application steps of Alipay Health Green Code. Interested friends come and have a look.
 

        How to apply for green code for Alipay health code Alipay health green code application steps

      Now, during the operation, Alipay or WeChat have launched a green code service, which can facilitate our travel.

      1. After opening Alipay, click more options on the home page.

      2. Then find the city service in the recent use and choose him.

      3. Then you can see your health code, click Click Now below,

      4. Click to view immediately according to the prompt.

      5. Then there is a user authorization agreement, click Agree,

      6. Confirm your information and click Submit.

      7. Finally, click to withdraw immediately, and then you will be asked to fill in some personal information to get your password.

 

Experts’ Interpretation of the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial)

  In order to protect the marine environment and promote the work of marine environmental standards, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial) (HJ1260—2022) on July 18, 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Guide). This is the first standard to guide and standardize the derivation of marine environmental standards in China, and relevant experts have answered relevant questions.
  Q: What is the significance of the publication of the Guide for China’s marine environmental protection?
  Researcher Yao Ziwei of National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental benchmark is an important part of modern ecological environment governance system, and it is the basis and scientific basis for formulating China’s marine ecological environment quality standards, which can provide important support for China’s marine ecological environment risk assessment and emergency response.
  The current Standard for Seawater Quality (GB3097—1997) has played an important role in the prevention and control of marine pollution in China, but when the standard was first formulated, it was based on one or more foreign seawater quality standards (marine life, senses, health, etc.). As for marine biological water quality standards, there are great differences between different countries and even the same country in different periods due to the differences in derivation methods and concerned species. When conditions permit, countries should carry out relevant benchmark research according to their own marine ecological environment characteristics.
  The publication of the Guide is of great significance for strengthening the research of marine environmental standards in China, accelerating the transformation and application of research results, and improving the level of marine ecological environmental protection.
  Q: Since the 1980s, some developed countries and international organizations have successively issued water quality standards for marine organisms. In contrast, what are the unique features of the Guide in terms of methods and technical requirements?
  Researcher Wang Ying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Since 1980s, the environmental management departments of the United States, the European Union, the Netherlands, Australia/New Zealand and Canada and other countries and international organizations have successively issued technical guidelines for deriving water quality standards for protecting aquatic organisms (freshwater organisms and marine organisms) and water quality standards for protecting marine organisms according to their environmental management needs and water pollution status. In the process of compiling the Guide, domestic and foreign scientific research achievements were fully absorbed and used for reference.
  Methodologically, it is stipulated that the species sensitivity distribution method is used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms, which is the mainstream method to derive the water quality standards of freshwater and marine organisms in the world at present, and it is also the method stipulated in the Technical Guide for Deriving Water Quality Standards of Freshwater Organisms (HJ831—2022).
  In terms of technical requirements, the characteristics and working basis of China’s marine ecosystem are fully considered: first, the toxicity data of marine species in China are required to be used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms; Secondly, according to the species distribution of marine ecosystems in China, the minimum toxicity data requirements of "5 families and 8 species" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China are put forward; Thirdly, the calculation method of acute value/chronic value of the same effect is proposed, which solves the problem that different types of toxic effects have different weights and achieves the purpose of better protecting marine species in China. At present, only the European Union has put forward this technical requirement internationally.
  Q: How to consider the minimum toxicity data requirements of "8 species in 5 families" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China?
  Yan Zhenguang, researcher of china environmental science Research Institute: According to statistics, there are more than 3,000 species of microalgae and macroalgae in China, accounting for 11% of the total marine species in China; Arthropoda, Chordata, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinoderm and Rotifera are the main animal groups in China’s sea areas, with more than 17,000 species, accounting for 59% of the total marine species in China. The number of marine species in the above key groups of marine life in China accounts for more than 70% of the total marine species in China.
  In order to make the derivation of marine biological water quality benchmark reflect the characteristics of marine ecosystem in China, it is a basic principle to determine the minimum toxicity data requirements for the derivation of the benchmark. The tested species in seawater should cover the key groups of marine organisms in China, which is embodied in the following aspects: 1 family of microalgae or macroalgae, 2 families of crustaceans in Arthropoda and 1 family of bony fishes in Chordata; Other phylum, such as annelids, molluscs, echinoderms, rotifers, etc., or an unused family among crustaceans and teleost fishes.
  The minimum toxicity data requirements of 8 species are mainly considered from the following two aspects: from the point of view of mathematical statistics, the more species, the better the model effect; From the point of view of the robustness of species sensitivity distribution model and the reliability of reference value, if the toxicity data covers key biological groups, then the uncertainty of reference value based on more than 8 species is within the acceptable range. There are eight criteria for evaluating the number of species as "good" in the minimum toxicity data requirements of the Australian/New Zealand Technical Guidelines for Derivation of Water Quality Standards.
  At the same time, from the perspective of protecting marine biodiversity and marine ecology, it is clear that alien invasive species should not be used as a benchmark to deduce the tested species, such as marine microalgae that produce microcystins and Spartina alterniflora that compete with native species for nutrition.
  Q: We have noticed that there are great differences in the exposure time of different kinds of marine life in the Guide. How do you consider it?
  Professor Tan Qiaoguo of Xiamen University: Based on the standard testing methods of marine ecotoxicology at home and abroad, in order to protect marine species in China more pertinently, on the basis of analyzing the life history and reproductive characteristics of different types of marine species, the Guide puts forward the differential exposure time for 7 categories and 43 families of marine organisms such as algae, rotifers, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, echinoderms and chordates. According to the acute toxicity test, the generation cycle of Brachionus plicatilis is only about 2 days, and it is recommended that its exposure time should not be longer than 48 hours. For most arthropods and fish, the generation cycle is long, and the exposure time is recommended to be no more than 96 hours. According to the chronic toxicity test, the generation cycle of cladocera such as Daphnia mongolica is 5-7 days, and the exposure time is recommended to be no less than 5 days. However, the generation cycle of fish such as medaka can reach 3-4 months, and it is recommended that its exposure time should be no less than 21 days.
  Q: As the vice chairman of the National Expert Committee on Environmental Standards, I would like you to talk about what work needs to be promoted in the field of marine environmental standards in China during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.
  Researcher Wang Juying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental standards mainly include marine biological water quality standards and sediment quality standards for protecting marine ecosystems, nutrient standards for preventing water eutrophication, and people’s health standards for consuming seafood and marine recreational water.
  China’s marine environmental benchmark research began in 1980s, and made some progress. For example, related research provided direct technical support for the formulation of Marine Sediment Quality (GB18668—2002); The national "863" special project "Research on Key Technologies for Determining the Threshold of Marine Environmental Effects of Typical Organic Pollutants from Land-based Sewage Discharges into the Sea" and the marine public welfare scientific research special project "Research and Formulation of Offshore Seawater Quality Standards/Standards" won the first prize and the second prize of the Marine Engineering Science and Technology Award respectively.
  China’s sea area spans temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone, and the marine ecosystem is diverse. From the perspective of protecting China’s marine ecosystem, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, based on protecting the integrity of China’s marine ecosystem, we should speed up the research and construction of China’s seawater quality benchmark system, develop the target pollutant marine biological water quality benchmark that has an important impact on China’s marine ecological environment quality, carry out the ecological risk threshold research of new pollutants such as endocrine disruptors, and develop the nutrient water quality benchmark of key sea areas such as Bohai Sea and South China Sea based on classification and zoning.
  Experts in the field of marine environmental benchmark research in China are distributed in different institutions. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the marine environmental benchmark work in the 14th Five-Year Plan, we should give full play to the role of the National Environmental Benchmark Expert Committee as a think tank platform, and the superior research teams in the United Nations should work together to organize joint research. Through cooperation in a wider space and at a higher level, we will contribute wisdom and strength to the marine environmental benchmark work in China, better serve the marine ecological environmental protection in China, and meet the urgent need to speed up the modernization of the ecological civilization governance system and governance capacity.
 

Does Guangdong No.1 Middle School charge 100 yuan/year per student for installing "face recognition system"? Bulletin of education bureau

  CCTV News:According to "Meijiang Education" WeChat WeChat official account news, on September 13th, the "face recognition system" of Meijiang Union Middle School in Meizhou City attracted attention from all walks of life, and the Education Bureau set up an investigation team to conduct an in-depth investigation. After investigation, the "face recognition system" is provided with paid services by related companies. The company’s leaflets are unclear and the school’s related communication work is weak, which has caused some parents to misunderstand. After investigation, students in this school can enter and leave the campus and dormitory normally regardless of whether they pay for the service or not, and there is no such thing as being unable to enter and leave. The relevant information is as follows:

  I. Basic information

  According to the survey, United Middle School is intended to strengthen campus safety management, and entrusts a third party to develop a "smart campus" platform. The cost of SMS notification and online related services is 100 yuan per student/year, which is a voluntary service item. Those who do not buy it will not affect their access to the school. At present, about 40% of parents of students voluntarily purchase.

  In addition, "A Letter to Parents" was drafted and printed by a third-party company, and sent to parents of students by the school. There are some problems in this letter, such as unclear content, especially whether it is possible to choose to buy services by yourself and whether it will affect access to campus without purchasing services, which has caused misunderstandings and added troubles to some parents.

  Second, the disposal situation

  In response to this incident, the Education Bureau convened relevant personnel to listen to opinions in depth and make the following treatments:One isOn the basis of full communication and respect for parents’ wishes, the joint middle school is ordered to assist the third-party company to do a full refund.The second isStrengthen the investigation and rectification of joint middle schools.The third isStrengthen the management of student safety and school safety in the whole region, strengthen research, and actively explore new mechanisms for campus safety management.

Continue to promote the construction of Xingfu River and Lake, and let the people share ecological welfare.

  Continue to promote the construction of Xingfu River and Lake, and let the people share ecological welfare.

  Reporter Hu Hailin reported that a few days ago, Zhang Guoqing, secretary of the provincial party committee, director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and chief river officer of the province, Li Lecheng, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, governor and chief river officer of the province, and the chief river officers of various cities signed the "Task Book for Making Rivers and Lakes Long" (hereinafter referred to as the "Task Book"), demanding that the responsibilities be compacted and implemented, effectively promoting the chiefs of rivers and lakes at all levels to perform their duties, and promoting the construction of happy rivers and lakes in the province.

  The "Task Book" defines the objectives and tasks of water resources protection, requires that the total water consumption and water efficiency control targets of each city meet the annual assessment standards, and decomposes and implements the relevant control targets during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period to each county (city, district); Strict management and supervision of water functional areas to ensure that the water quality compliance rate of important water functional areas in China is above the annual control target.

  In strengthening the management and protection of water shoreline, it is necessary to carry out the investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder river flood discharge, and promote the normalization and standardization of the work of "cleaning up the four chaos"; Strengthen the management of river sand mining and implement the responsibility system of river sand mining management; Strengthen the comprehensive utilization management of river dredging sand, carry out special rectification of illegal sand mining in rivers, and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for sand mining management in rivers; Review and improve the demarcation results of river and lake management scope, and strengthen the control of shoreline zoning; Strengthen reservoir reinforcement and operational management and protection, and form a long-term mechanism for operational management and protection; Promote the construction of annual flood control and upgrading projects.

  Around the prevention and control of water pollution, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of sewage outlets into the river and promote the "one-bite, one-policy" rectification and standardization pilot of sewage outlets into the river; Carry out sewage treatment in industrial parks, promote urban sewage treatment to improve quality and efficiency, prevent and control livestock and poultry breeding pollution, and control aquaculture pollution; Implement the system of receiving, transshipment and disposal of pollutants from ships (except fishing ships) in river waters. Around the water environment management, it is required that the proportion of excellent river water quality (reaching or better than Class III) in the assessment section of rivers and lakes and surface water reaches the annual assessment target, and the water quality of groundwater points does not deteriorate and remains stable as a whole; Consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety and the achievements of black and odorous water treatment in the built-up areas of prefecture-level cities; Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of rural water environment, and complete the preparatory work for the short-board project of rural domestic waste disposal facilities in accordance with the planning requirements by county.

  In the aspect of strengthening water ecological restoration, it is required to promote ecological enclosure of river beaches, consolidate the achievements of ecological enclosure of returning farmland (forest) to rivers in key rivers, implement enclosure subsidy funds, and crack down on rehabilitation, indiscriminate reclamation, indiscriminate planting and grazing; Carry out health assessment of key rivers (lakes) within the jurisdiction, promote the construction of health records of rivers and lakes, and continuously promote the construction and high-quality development of water conservancy scenic spots; With the goal of improving the soil and water conservation rate, we will scientifically promote the comprehensive, systematic and precise management of soil and water loss, and complete the annual management objectives and tasks.

  In strengthening law enforcement supervision, it is required to further promote the cooperation mechanism of "river chief+sheriff" and "river chief+procurator-general" and strengthen the connection between public interest litigation and execution; Severely crack down on illegal sand mining, illegal fishing of aquatic products and water pollution in rivers and lakes, and continue to carry out in-depth crackdown on black and evil crimes in natural resources such as "sand tyrants" and "mine tyrants"; Continue to improve and apply the management information system of long rivers and lakes; Strictly implement the assessment system for rivers and lakes, establish a "four-in-one" assessment mechanism for the government, departments, rivers and rivers, and conduct accountability and rewards according to regulations.

  Our province requires that river chiefs at all levels should give full play to the role of "leading geese", compact their work responsibilities, benchmark key tasks and work requirements, strictly supervise and assess, comprehensively improve the management and protection level of rivers and lakes in our province, and strive to create a water ecological environment with "smooth rivers, clear waters, green shores and beautiful scenery", and continue to promote the construction of happy rivers and lakes so that people along the river can share ecological benefits.

Beijing released social prevention and control measures for respiratory infectious diseases such as mycoplasma pneumonia in autumn and winter.

CCTV News:According to the client news of Beijing Youth Daily, in order to actively prevent and control respiratory infectious diseases in autumn and winter, Beijing has issued social prevention and control measures for respiratory infectious diseases such as mycoplasma pneumonia in autumn and winter, giving specific prevention and control suggestions from schools, students, parents, pension institutions and medical institutions.

First, school prevention and control measures

1. The school strictly implements the system of morning and afternoon inspection, registration and reporting of absence due to illness. When students are found to have fever, cough and other symptoms, they should wear masks for students and contact their parents in time, ask for medical treatment in time, rest at home after diagnosis, and actively treat them to avoid participating in group activities and entering public places. Teachers and students infected with influenza, COVID-19 and mycoplasma pneumoniae are not allowed to go to work and go to school with illness.

2. Maintain air circulation in classrooms, dormitories, canteens and other public places, strengthen daily window ventilation, and maintain indoor air circulation.

3. Do a good job in environmental sanitation, carry out daily disinfection, set up adequate hand washing facilities and sanitary products such as hand sanitizer or soap, and actively guide students to increase the frequency of hand washing after recess activities.

4. Classes with suspected or clinically diagnosed respiratory infectious diseases should strengthen measures such as symptom monitoring, case management, disinfection and ventilation.

5. Schools with concentrated fever epidemics advocate that students in the class where the case is located wear masks during the epidemic.

6. The school should do a good job in health education for teachers, students and parents on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in autumn and winter. Considering that influenza, COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases may appear after entering winter, the content of health education should focus on the common prevention of multiple diseases.

7. The school reduced the organization of collective activities this winter.

Second, students’ countermeasures

1. Students should report to teachers and parents immediately when they feel unwell, so as to avoid attending classes with illness.

2. Maintain good personal hygiene habits, cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, pay attention to hand hygiene, and try to avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands.

3. Balanced diet, regular work and rest, moderate exercise, and enhance physical fitness and immunity. Add clothes in time for outdoor activities to avoid increasing the chance of infection due to catching cold.

4. In the high-incidence season, activities in crowded places should be minimized to avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections, and masks should be worn when entering crowded places.

5. Reduce going out when you have respiratory symptoms, and wear a mask when you go out.

Third, parents’ response measures

1. Pay attention to the child’s mental state and health status. If the child is unwell such as fever and cough, he should seek medical treatment in time, rest at home and not go to school with illness.

2. Keep the living room clean and well ventilated, 2-3 times a day for at least 30 minutes each time, and keep the indoor air circulating.

3. Parents help their children to have a balanced diet, drink plenty of water, work and rest regularly, exercise moderately, and help and drive their children to develop good hygiene and living habits.

4. After the child has respiratory symptoms, pay attention to the changes of the condition. If the child has persistent fever, severe cough and repeated illness, he should seek medical advice in time. When family members take care of patients and accompany them to see a doctor, they should also wear masks and protect themselves. After the child is diagnosed, he should be treated according to the doctor’s advice, rest at home and avoid repeated visits.

Fourth, the prevention and control measures of hospital institutions

1. Medical institutions should pay attention to the prevention and control of nosocomial infection while increasing the ability of diagnosis and treatment services, so as to avoid nosocomial infection of respiratory infectious diseases caused by patients gathering in autumn and winter.

2. By optimizing and strictly implementing the treatment process, cross-infection among general outpatient, emergency patient and fever outpatient can be eliminated.

3. Strengthen the ventilation of public areas such as outpatient and emergency departments and wards, and equip them with disinfection and protective articles.

4. Arrange medical personnel with professional ability and experience to strictly implement the pre-inspection and triage system.

5. Carry out time-sharing appointments, control the density of medical personnel in public areas such as outpatient clinics, and guide medical personnel and accompanying personnel to wear masks.

6. For patients with stable condition, adopt graded diagnosis and treatment measures or actively guide them to complete follow-up treatment in community hospitals to ease the pressure of medical institutions. Doctors should do a good job in health science, inform parents of the clinical characteristics, treatment points and protection requirements of respiratory infectious diseases in autumn and winter, avoid anxiety of parents and children, and increase the pressure of medical institutions.

V. Prevention and control measures for old-age care institutions

1. Strengthen environmental sanitation management and renovation, and comprehensively and thoroughly clean key areas such as living quarters, activity areas, canteens and toilets. The rooms, canteens and other places where people are concentrated should be disinfected irregularly, and the windows should be opened frequently to keep the air circulation in the places, so as to ensure that the indoor "microclimate" meets the hygiene requirements and prevent the occurrence of respiratory infectious diseases.

2. Give special lectures on infectious disease prevention and control knowledge to the elderly and staff, and consider that influenza, COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases may appear after winter, and the content of health education should pay attention to multi-disease prevention. Enhance the awareness of health and disease prevention of the elderly and staff, and develop good personal hygiene habits.

3. Strictly implement the registration management system of suspected cases or clinically diagnosed cases. When the elderly are found to have symptoms such as fever and cough, they should seek medical treatment in time to avoid participating in group activities and entering public places.

4. Promote a good lifestyle, provide the elderly with an adequate and balanced nutritious diet, a quiet sleeping environment and suitable entertainment and exercise facilities to help them improve their resistance.

5. Protect vulnerable groups. Carry out targeted preventive measures in the hospital to improve immunity. Actively organize the elderly to be vaccinated with COVID-19, influenza, pneumococcus and other vaccines to prevent related respiratory infectious diseases.

6. Advocate to vaccinate the staff against COVID-19, influenza, pneumococcus and other vaccines, so as to further reduce the risk of respiratory infectious diseases among the elderly in the old-age care institutions.

The central bank released financial data for August: RMB loans increased by 1.22 trillion yuan in August.

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the People’s Bank of China, on the 10th, the central bank released the financial statistics report for August 2021. According to the report, RMB loans increased by 1.22 trillion yuan in August, while foreign currency loans decreased by 1.5 billion US dollars. The details are as follows:

  1. Broad money grew by 8.2% and narrow money by 4.2%.

  At the end of August, the balance of broad money (M2) was 231.23 trillion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 and 2.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively. The balance of narrow money (M1) was 62.67 trillion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 and 3.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively. The balance of money in circulation (M0) was 8.51 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. The net cash invested in the month was 34.2 billion yuan.

  2. In August, RMB loans increased by 1.22 trillion yuan, while foreign currency loans decreased by 1.5 billion dollars.

  At the end of August, the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 193.9 trillion yuan, up 11.7% year-on-year. At the end of the month, the balance of RMB loans was 187.8 trillion yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 and 0.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively.

  In August, RMB loans increased by 1.22 trillion yuan, 63.1 billion yuan less than the same period of last year. In terms of sectors, household loans increased by 575.5 billion yuan, of which short-term loans increased by 149.6 billion yuan and medium-and long-term loans increased by 425.9 billion yuan; Loans from enterprises and institutions increased by 696.3 billion yuan, of which short-term loans decreased by 114.9 billion yuan, medium-and long-term loans increased by 521.5 billion yuan, bill financing increased by 281.3 billion yuan, and loans from non-banking financial institutions decreased by 68.1 billion yuan.

  At the end of August, the balance of foreign currency loans was US$ 943 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%. Foreign currency loans decreased by $1.5 billion in the month, a year-on-year decrease of $20.8 billion.

  3. In August, RMB deposits increased by 1.37 trillion yuan, and foreign currency deposits increased by 3.7 billion US dollars.

  At the end of August, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits was 233.32 trillion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. At the end of the month, the balance of RMB deposits was 226.85 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 and 2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively.

  In August, RMB deposits increased by 1.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 567.2 billion yuan. Among them, household deposits increased by 333.8 billion yuan, non-financial enterprises increased by 560.8 billion yuan, fiscal deposits increased by 172.4 billion yuan, and non-banking financial institutions increased by 99.3 billion yuan.

  At the end of August, the balance of foreign currency deposits was US$ 999.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 22%. In that month, foreign currency deposits increased by US$ 3.7 billion, a year-on-year decrease of US$ 22.1 billion.

  4. In August, the monthly weighted average interest rate of interbank RMB market borrowing and pledged bond repurchase were both 2.08%.

  In August, the inter-bank RMB market traded a total of 124.37 trillion yuan by means of borrowing, cash coupons and repurchase, with an average daily turnover of 5.65 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%. Among them, the average daily turnover of interbank lending decreased by 16.5% year-on-year, the average daily turnover of cash bonds decreased by 15.8% year-on-year, and the average daily turnover of pledged repo increased by 7.9% year-on-year.

  The weighted average interest rate of interbank lending in August was 2.08%, which was the same as last month and 0.04 percentage points higher than the same period of last year. The weighted average interest rate of pledged repo was 2.08%, which was the same as last month and 0.02 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

  In May and August, RMB settlement of cross-border trade was 666.9 billion yuan, and RMB settlement of direct investment was 553.4 billion yuan.

  In August, RMB-settled cross-border trade in goods, services and other current accounts, foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment amounted to 492.4 billion yuan, 174.5 billion yuan, 140.2 billion yuan and 413.2 billion yuan respectively.

Ten Typical Cases of Market Supervision in Feixi County, Anhui Province in 2022

China Quality News Network News In 2022, the Market Supervision Administration of Feixi County, Anhui Province, focused on the outstanding problems that were strongly reflected by the masses, the concern of public opinion and the high risk of market supervision, concentrated its superior law enforcement forces, struck out with precision and heavy punches, and investigated and dealt with a number of typical illegal cases with bad nature around the masses according to law. In order to give full play to the deterrent effect of warning, realize the warning of investigating a case, effectively curb the momentum of frequent illegal phenomena, focus on resolving and preventing market risks, and strive to create a safe and secure consumption environment, ten typical cases are now selected for public disclosure.

1. The case of Hefei Hanqi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. producing foods that use food additives beyond the scope.

Feixi County Market Supervision Administration received a report that the edible fungus product "grass in vain" produced by Hefei Hanqi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. contained food additive "sorbitol" beyond the scope.

After investigation, the parties concerned purchased raw and auxiliary materials and produced edible fungi products in vain according to the product order and ingredient list provided by the entrusted manufacturer. In the production process of edible fungus product "grass in vain", the food additive "sorbitol" was added beyond the scope.

The production of edible fungus products using food additives beyond the scope violated the provisions of Item 4 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Feixi County Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income of 57,300 yuan and a fine of 488,453 yuan.

Food additives can be used to change the quality of food and prolong the shelf life of food. However, food additives are not toxic and harmless. In order to reduce production costs and cater to the tastes of the public, a few businesses illegally use food additives beyond the scope and beyond the limit. Food is the first priority for the people, and food safety is the first priority. Food safety is related to the health and life safety of the people and the future of the Chinese nation. In strict accordance with the requirements of "four strictest", Feixi County Market Supervision Administration fully protects people’s health and life safety, strictly adheres to the red line of food safety, and ensures people’s "safety on the tip of the tongue".

Second, the case of using inferior drugs in Zhoumoumou internal medicine clinic in Feixi County

On May 26, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration found that there were drugs beyond the expiration date on the shelves of Zhoumoumou internal medicine clinic in Feixi County during the special inspection of drugs.

After investigation, the client purchased 20 bottles of sodium aescinate for injection from a pharmaceutical company on September 6, 2020: (the specification of the drug is 10mg*1000, and the expiration date is October 10, 2021), and on April 14-17, 2021, the client used 8 bottles of the drug; On August 26-28, 2021, the client used 6 bottles of the drug for diagnosis and treatment, and the charge price was 10 yuan per bottle. As of the time of the crime, the remaining six bottles of sodium aescinate for injection that have exceeded the expiration date have not been used.

According to Item (5) of Paragraph 3 of Article 98 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), drugs that have expired shall be classified as inferior drugs. The above-mentioned drugs involved are stored on the shelves of the pharmacy of the party concerned, which violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 98 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and constitutes an illegal act of using inferior drugs. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 6 bottles of sodium aescinate for drug injection beyond the validity period and fined 10,000 yuan.

Feixi County Market Supervision Administration adheres to the people first, life first, firm mission, firm risk awareness, strengthen bottom line thinking, maintain the mentality of "losing everything", the attitude of decisive battle, and strictly guard against death, continue to deepen the special drug safety rectification actions, severely crack down on drug safety violations, effectively control drug safety risks, and hold the bottom line of drug safety in Feixi County.

3. Hefei Haoxin Protective Products Co., Ltd. engages in the production of Class II medical devices without permission and produces medical devices that do not meet the mandatory standards.

In April, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration conducted an on-site inspection of Hefei Haoxin Protective Products Co., Ltd., and found that the company produced medical disposable protective clothing (type II medical devices) without permission.

After investigation, the medical disposable protective clothing and semi-finished protective clothing involved in the case did not meet the national mandatory standards. The number of medical disposable protective clothing involved was 3,250, with a total value of 9,750 yuan.

The above-mentioned illegal acts of the company violate the provisions of Article 32, paragraph 1, and Article 35, paragraph 1 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, and constitute illegal acts of engaging in the production of Class II medical devices and producing medical devices that do not meet the mandatory standards without permission. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating the articles involved and fined 120,000 yuan.

The products involved in this case are medical epidemic protection products. Once the disposable medical protective clothing that is illegally produced without a license and does not meet the mandatory standards enters the market, it will seriously affect the health of epidemic prevention personnel and damage the national epidemic prevention achievements. The investigation and handling of such cases has effectively cracked down on and deterred similar illegal acts and maintained the market order during the epidemic prevention and control period.

4. Hefei Sincere Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. continued to use the case that the special equipment (hoisting machinery) failed or abnormal, and it was not fully inspected to eliminate the hidden dangers of accidents.

On March 30, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration entrusted experts from Anhui Special Equipment Testing Institute to Hefei Zhencheng Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. to investigate the hidden dangers of special equipment, and found that the parties involved in the daily production used lifting machinery had faults or abnormal conditions. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration issued the Special Equipment Safety Supervision Instruction to the parties in accordance with the law, and ordered the parties to immediately stop using the faulty special equipment, conduct a comprehensive inspection and eliminate the hidden dangers of accidents before continuing to use it.

On May 6, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration and experts from Anhui Special Equipment Testing Institute conducted a review, and found that the crane involved in the case still had the fault of invalid travel limit, and the machine was still in use.

The behavior of the parties who continue to use the special equipment without eliminating the hidden danger of the accident violates the provisions of Article 42 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Safety of Special Equipment. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan on the parties according to law.

In recent years, the safety problems of special equipment have occurred frequently, and the safety problems of lifting machinery are prone to personal injury accidents. Feixi County Market Supervision and Administration Bureau strictly implements procedures in supervision and inspection, nip in the bud, solve hidden dangers before safety problems occur, and effectively safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property.

V. The case of Huidu Construction Co., Ltd., Anhui Suhuai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Anhui Huaren Building Materials Co., Ltd. selling goods infringing intellectual property rights.

In July, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration received a report that the fake and inferior "Shendeou" brand exterior wall coating was used in the whole village resettlement site of a community in Feixi County.

After investigation, the "Shendeou" brand exterior wall coating used in the resettlement site of a community in Feixi County was sold by Anhui Suihuai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Huidu Construction Co., Ltd. respectively, of which Anhui Suihuai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. sold 314 barrels, and the value involved was 72,848 yuan. The sales volume of Huidu Construction Co., Ltd. is 234 barrels, and the value of the goods involved is 58,032 yuan. The Shendeo brand real stone paints allegedly infringing sold by Anhui Suhuai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Huidu Construction Co., Ltd. were all purchased from Anhui Huaren Building Materials Co., Ltd., and the sales volume of Anhui Huaren Building Materials Co., Ltd. totaled 548 barrels, involving a value of 130,880 yuan.

Anhui Suhuai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Huidu Construction Co., Ltd. and Anhui Huaren Building Materials Co., Ltd. deal in goods that infringe on the exclusive right to use registered trademarks. Due to the large amount involved, they are suspected of constituting a crime. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration transferred the case to the public security organ according to law.

Dealing in goods that infringe on the exclusive right to use a registered trademark has seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of the owner of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark and undermined the order of the socialist market economy. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration focuses on serving the overall situation of economic and social development, cracking down on trademark infringement, patent counterfeiting and other illegal acts in view of key commodities related to people’s health and safety and outstanding problems affecting innovation and development, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, helping to build a county with strong intellectual property rights and optimize the business environment, and contributing to market supervision for the construction and development of Feixi.

6. Hefei Ruiyue Property Management Co., Ltd. failed to implement the government-guided price case.

In February 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration received a complaint that Hefei Ruiyue Property Management Co., Ltd. did not meet the requirements for parking fees for new energy vehicles during the operation and management of the parking lot in Sishibu Community.

Upon investigation, during the period from December 13th, 2020 to February 18th, 2022, the parties concerned failed to comply with the provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 12 of the Measures for the Administration of Parking Charges for Motor Vehicles in Hefei, and failed to implement the guiding price of the Implementation Opinions of Hefei Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of New Energy Automobile Industry (Hezheng Secret [2020] No.64).

The charging of new energy vehicles by the parties concerned violates Article 12 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constitutes an illegal act of not implementing the government-guided price. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan on the parties according to law.

New energy vehicles are parked in public parking lots (spots) invested by the government for 2 times a day for no more than 5 hours each time; Parking in temporary parking spaces on urban roads is free for 2 hours, and the charge is halved for more than 2 hours. The handling of this case has created a good social atmosphere for promoting the development of the new energy automobile industry, fully protected the legitimate rights and interests of consumers from infringement, and caused good social repercussions.

7. Anhui Fengmin Real Estate Co., Ltd. infringed on consumers’ right to fair trade.

Feixi County Market Supervision Administration received a complaint and reported that the relevant contents of the Parking Space Use Agreement signed between Anhui Fengmin Real Estate Co., Ltd. and consumers infringed consumers’ fair trade rights.

After investigation, in June 2018, the parties used the Parking Space Use Agreement for the transfer of the right to use the civil air defense parking space of the Lifeng Platinum Mansion project developed by them. The Parking Space Use Agreement only sets the consumer’s liability for breach of contract, but does not set the party’s liability for breach of contract.

Setting the consumer’s liability for breach of contract without setting the party’s liability for breach of contract violates the provisions of Article 18 of the Regulations on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in Anhui Province and constitutes an illegal act that infringes on consumers’ fair trading rights. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties to make corrections and imposed an administrative penalty of 70,000 yuan.

In real estate transactions and other fields, developers often have a more advantageous position than consumers, and developers use their dominant position to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration strictly performs the territorial supervision responsibility of the real estate market in its jurisdiction, strengthens the guidance management, strictly supervises and enforces the law, promptly investigates and handles cases of violation of laws and regulations in the real estate market, regulates the operation order of the real estate market, prevents and resolves risks in the real estate market, safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and promotes the healthy and orderly development of the real estate market and social harmony and stability.

Eight, feixi Jiayuan gourmet farmhouse false propaganda constitutes an unfair competition case.

In January, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration carried out a special inspection on "No catching and no breaking of the Yangtze River", and found that the signboard, dish name and aquatic pond label of Feixi Jiayuan gourmet farm house in Huagang Town, Feixi County all had the words "braised wild turtle", "wild river shrimp" and "wild miscellaneous fish pot".

After investigation, in order to attract customers and increase the sales of dishes, the parties concerned publicized the purchased artificially cultured aquatic products as "wild aquatic products" and made them into dishes for consumers to eat.

The behavior of the parties concerned violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constitutes an illegal act of false propaganda. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty of 3,000 yuan on the parties according to law.

Feixi County Market Supervision Administration thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, focused on cracking down on the acquisition and sale of illegal catches in the Yangtze River basin, and made false propaganda and advertisements with "wild fish in the Yangtze River" and "fresh in the Yangtze River" as gimmicks, which effectively curbed the momentum of propaganda and sales of illegal catches in the Yangtze River, promoted social co-governance and achieved remarkable results.

Nine, Feixi Bainuo Kitchenware Firm sells national standard products that do not meet the standards and requirements for protecting human health and personal and property safety.

In May, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration received complaints from the masses that Bainuo Kitchenware Firm in Feixi County organized a number of elderly people to conduct product promotion and sales in the form of class training. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration immediately organized a random inspection of the goods sold by the firm after receiving the complaint.

After investigation, the electric kettle sold by this firm is an industrial product that does not meet the standards and requirements for protecting human health and personal and property safety.

The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Article 13 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and constituted an illegal act of selling industrial products that did not meet the standards and requirements for safeguarding human health and personal and property safety. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty on the party concerned according to law, including confiscation of 47 unqualified electric kettles, confiscation of illegal income of 1,386 yuan and a fine of 13,440 yuan.

Feixi County Market Supervision Administration takes product quality and safety as a breakthrough to inspect the business premises of the parties concerned and organize random inspection, severely crack down on the behavior of the parties selling unqualified products, protect the legitimate rights and interests of elderly consumers, extend the treatment of fraud-related chaos that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, and create a good social environment for the majority of elderly people to enjoy a happy old age.

X. False propaganda case of Hefei Xuanan Sports Technology Co., Ltd.

In February, 2022, Feixi County Market Supervision Administration found that the plaque style of "Feixi County Assured Consumption Demonstration Unit" displayed by Hefei Xuanan Sports Technology Co., Ltd. was different.

After investigation, the plaque of "Feixi County Assured Consumption Demonstration Unit" displayed in the cashier on the second floor of his residence was made by himself on January 7, 2022, and the party was not awarded the honorary title of "Feixi County Assured Consumption Demonstration Unit". The coach profile produced by the parties in June 2021 publicized that Ma, the head of the coach department, graduated from "Shandong University of Finance and Economics (Engineering Department)". Zhang Moumou, a senior personal trainer, graduated from "Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Department of Management)" and won the "52kg Sanda Champion in Henan Province in 1916". The propaganda content is not true. Ma’s actual graduation school is a junior college affiliated to Shandong University of Finance and Economics, and Zhang Moumou’s actual graduation school is Songshan Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts Vocational College, and he has never won the title of "52kg Sanda Champion in 1916". It is an illegal act of false propaganda that the parties make up and exaggerate the honors won by the gym, the qualifications of fitness instructors and the honors won, and deceive and mislead consumers.

The party concerned did not win the honorary title of "Feixi County Assured Consumption Demonstration Unit", made a plaque of "Feixi County Assured Consumption Demonstration Unit" for publicity in his residence without authorization, and made up and exaggerated the honorary titles won by coach Ma, Zhang Moumou graduate school and coach Zhang Moumou for publicity, deceiving and misleading consumers, which violated the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 8 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law and constituted an illegal act of false propaganda. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties concerned to stop the illegal act and imposed an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan.

With the people’s growing demand for a better life, the increase of disposable income and the change of healthy lifestyle, the development of consumer industry is in full swing. Feixi County Market Supervision Administration severely cracked down on the illegal acts of operators deceiving and misleading consumers, created a safe and secure consumption environment, effectively protected the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and further improved the people’s sense of acquisition and satisfaction.

(Source: Feixi Market Supervision)