CCTV News:De-capacity is a major task of economic work this year. At present, the steel and coal industries have basically completed the task of de-capacity this year. The cement industry is also one of the serious overcapacity. The task of de-capacity is also very serious. Not long ago, someone told the column reporter that the excess capacity of the cement industry in Heilongjiang Province has not only failed to go in recent years, but new projects have been launched and the production capacity has increased. What is going on?

　　In Harbin at the end of November, the outdoor temperature reached MINUS 20 degrees. In Yuquan Town, Acheng District, a huge construction site is under construction.

　　Reporter:It’s so cold that we haven’t stopped working yet. Are we in a hurry or something?

　　Workers:I’m in a hurry. Can you stop work?

　　Reporter:Never stopped working?

　　Workers:No, I’m in a hurry

　　Reporter:Who urged, engineering department.

　　Workers:Engineering department, don’t let me go, it’s MINUS 26 degrees.

　　Outdoor construction is still going on at MINUS 26 degrees, so it seems that the construction period is tight enough. It is understood that this is a production line with a daily output of 7,200 tons being built by Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Co., Ltd.. It is understood that cement is a serious surplus industry, and it is also one of the industries that focus on capacity reduction at present. In view of the serious overcapacity problem in cement and other industries, the State Council issued a document as early as 2009 to strictly control new cement projects. In October, 2013, Guo Fa [2013] No.41 again requested all localities and relevant departments not to approve and record new capacity projects in industries with serious overcapacity in any name or in any way.

　　So is this cement project under construction a new capacity? The reporter came to the company office to learn about the situation.

　　Reporter:We want to find our general manager or be in charge of production and operation. Can you lead us to knock at his office?

　　Staff of the General Department of the Company:It’s beyond my scope. It’s not my responsibility.

　　Reporter:Whose scope is that?

　　Staff of the General Department of the Company:I don’t know, because I am responsible for communication and reporting, and I don’t care about anything else.

　　Reporter:Waiting for your director, right? Director of the general department, right?

　　Staff of the General Department of the Company:I can’t tell you to wait, and I don’t know who you should look for.

　　For the reporter’s visit, the company is unwilling to cooperate. In fact, for cement, an industry with serious overcapacity, it does not mean that new projects cannot be carried out. According to the "Implementation Measures for Capacity Replacement of Some Industries with Serious Overcapacity" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in July 2015, it is clearly required that the capacity replacement plan must be formulated for the project construction of industries with serious overcapacity, and equal or reduced replacement should be implemented. That is to say, in order to add a new project in a surplus industry like cement, it is necessary to replace the same capacity at the same time, that is to say, to remove the same capacity. Capacity replacement is the most critical link for new projects to be launched. So did they do this work for this huge project?

　　After many twists and turns, the reporter interviewed the general manager of Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Company by telephone.

　　Reporter:Have all your capacity replacement projects been replaced?

　　Zhou Zhaoyin, General Manager of Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Company:Hmm.

　　Reporter:When is the replacement?

　　Zhou Zhaoyin, General Manager of Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Company:On March 7th this year, it was announced in the official website of the provincial government.

　　This is the announcement issued by the Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission on the website of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government. The main content is the elimination of the equivalent replacement scheme of this project. The reporter found that all the listed eliminated enterprises were eliminated in 2011. However, according to the "Measures for Capacity Replacement" promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in July 2015, it is clearly required that the excess capacity listed in the announcement in 2013 and beyond can be used for capacity replacement in industries with serious overcapacity. So how can these eliminated capacity in 2011 be included?

　　Reporter:I read the plan announced on March 7, but in that announcement, it was mentioned that all the years of obsolete enterprises were in 2011, right?

　　Zhou Zhaoyin, General Manager of Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Company:I don’t know about that.

　　Reporter:You made this, and you submitted the plan?

　　Zhou Zhaoyin, General Manager of Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Company:We didn’t make this plan.

　　Reporter:Who made the plan?

　　Zhou Zhaoyin, General Manager of Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Company:Then I don’t know this matter.

　　Speaking of the most critical procedure to start construction — — The general manager was suddenly vague about the capacity replacement plan. The reporter then went to the Industrial Policy Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Committee, which issued this announcement, to understand the situation.

　　Reporter:Why is the production capacity in 2011 obviously inconsistent?

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:It must be used as a new project after 13 years, and it must not be used. Considering that it is a problem left over from history in the province, all projects under construction in violation of regulations can use the indicators of 13 years ago.

　　Reporter:But it’s not an illegal project under construction?

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:To say the least, it has been under construction since 10 years.

　　According to the director, because this project was first started in 2010, it has not been able to get legal construction for various reasons. Therefore, the province will make an exception when examining and approving, and treat it as an "illegal project under construction". According to relevant policies, if it is an illegal project under construction, the indicators before 2013 can be used. Can this statement stand?

　　The reporter found that at the end of this announcement, the construction project was marked as (new). What is the reason behind this obvious contradiction?

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:Mainly considering that the enterprise has invested in the early stage, when we consider studying its announcement, the enterprise has invested more than 700 million yuan, considering that 2010 is a project to attract investment in our province.

　　It is worth noting that compliant capacity replacement is a prerequisite for the enterprise to start construction. Why did this enterprise invest more than 700 million yuan before the announcement of capacity replacement? It turns out that this is the second time that Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Committee has approved the capacity replacement index for Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Project. The first time was in 2014, two years ago, the Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Committee submitted the Letter on Confirming the Use of the Index of Eliminating Backward Production Capacity of Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Co., Ltd. to the Heilongjiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and then the Heilongjiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission approved the project accordingly. As a result, the project obtained a "birth certificate" and began to be put into construction. However, this capacity indicator replacement plan was not reported to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology according to the procedure. In September 2014, after investigation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology sent a letter to the Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Committee, proposing that this project should be regarded as a typical illegal approval project for informed criticism in the whole country. .

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology asked the province to cancel this plan, because as far as we know, what was the reason for the main cancellation plan at that time, that is, we did not declare it to the state as required, and made a public announcement. Second, it is possible that some indicators may be reused according to the requirements of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Subsequently, the Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Committee sent a letter to the Heilongjiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission, revoking the Letter on Confirming Jidong Cement Heilongjiang Co., Ltd. to use the index of eliminating backward production capacity. Without the confirmation of the index of eliminating backward production capacity, it also means that this project is "new production capacity", which is strictly prohibited according to the relevant documents of the State Council. However, after more than a year of silence, the project was launched again. At the end of 2015, the bidding advertisement for this project appeared on the Internet, and the project basis was still the approval issued by the Development and Reform Commission of Heilongjiang Province. The Development and Reform Commission of Heilongjiang Province received a letter from the Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Committee revoking the use of indicators to eliminate backward production capacity. It is reasonable to say that the approval of this project should be revoked, but they did not do so. What is going on?

　　Reporter:He revoked the letter. Why did your No.107 document become invalid accordingly?

　　Lin Dayong, Director of Industrial Investment Division of Heilongjiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission:Because later, after the cancellation of the Industry and Information Committee, they have been studying the production capacity index, and the province has been studying this matter and how to solve it after the withdrawal.

　　Reporter:What about the results of later research?

　　Lin Dayong, Director of Industrial Investment Division of Heilongjiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission:I asked the Ministry of industry and information technology, and then I came out with the corresponding documents.

　　The so-called study of the corresponding documents is the announcement made by the Provincial Industry and Information Committee on the Internet in March 2016, which is filled by the outdated elimination indicators in 2011. This behavior is obviously inconsistent with the original intention of the country to go to capacity. In April 2106, the Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology sent a letter to the Heilongjiang Provincial Industry and Information Committee again, pointing out the problems in this scheme and asking them to readjust the capacity replacement scheme of Jidong Cement.

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:We require enterprises to replace the same amount according to the requirements of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. At present, our enterprises are also looking for this indicator. We are also communicating with other provinces and looking for it.

　　On the one hand, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a document twice to stop, on the other hand, this project has been under construction. So what is the state of the cement industry in Heilongjiang Province? Is there still market space? The reporter also conducted an investigation in the local area. This is Harbin Xiaoling Cement Company, which is only 10 kilometers away from Jidong Cement Project. The reporter of this company’s factory saw that it was empty and there was no sign of production. The general manager of the company told the reporter that because of poor sales in winter, they stopped working at the end of October. This winter, they will stop working for a total of five months, and employees can only receive half of their wages.

　　50% of the salary, if we remove the deducted personal insurance, we will get very little salary.

　　Reporter:Can you get a part-time job in these five months, or find something else to do?

　　Employees of Harbin Xiaoling Cement Co., Ltd.:Working in Heilongjiang in winter is not easy to find, and most of them are difficult to find employment opportunities.

　　It is understood that the production capacity of Jidong Cement’s new project is equivalent to nearly 50% of the current cement sales in Harbin. Unlike other products, cement is a special product with a very close sales radius. It is undoubtedly worse to have such a big MAC project at home.

　　In this case, why did Jidong Cement insist on investing in this project?

　　Zhou Zhaoyin, General Manager of Jidong Cement Harbin Company:His powder is surplus, and his clinker, because the so-called indicators including the current de-capacity are the indicators of approved clinker. In recent years, Heilongjiang Province refers to clinker, and his total clinker is not surplus.

　　Clinker refers to a semi-finished product for manufacturing cement, and we also investigated the local clinker production. Pennsylvania Cement Co., Ltd. has two clinker production lines with a daily output of 5,000 tons. The general manager of the company told reporters that they need to stop work not only in winter but also this summer because of overcapacity.

　　Zhang Yongsheng, Deputy General Manager of Heilongjiang Binzhou Cement Co., Ltd.:In May this year, it was considered that the whole cement industry in the three northeastern provinces joined forces to limit production and reduce inventory, and stopped production for 20 days from May 15 to June 5, in order to digest the original backlog of inventory.

　　According to the statistical data of Heilongjiang Cement Association at the end of 2015, the utilization rate of cement production in Heilongjiang Province in 2014 was 43.4%, and the clinker project under construction in Jidong Cement was also 71.5%. According to industry standards, it is normal for the utilization rate to be above 80%. Obviously, the local production capacity is seriously surplus.

　　In the interview, Heilongjiang Building Materials Association is calling the cement enterprises in the whole province to hold a coordination meeting of peak-shifting and shutdown in winter, which means that all cement enterprises in the whole province will stop working from December 1.

　　Reporter:Is the purpose of your wrong peak because?

　　Han Shitao, President of Heilongjiang Building Materials Association:There are two practical purposes, one of which is to avoid pollution superposition in the heating period in Northeast China, and the second is actually to control production capacity. It is a necessary measure for us to curb production capacity from the perspective of the industry.

　　Reporter:There are four months of production capacity (excess) in a year.

　　Han Shitao, President of Heilongjiang Building Materials Association:Four months, actually a year is five months.

　　Local insiders believe that Jidong Cement’s violation of regulations comes from the investment inertia of state-owned enterprises. If it was a private enterprise, it would have stopped working long ago.

　　Reporter:What are the deep-seated reasons?

　　Han Shitao, President of Heilongjiang Building Materials Association:Enterprise investment impulse has a kind of inertia. The investment inertia has not been contained. It has not been sober yet. In 2011, preparations began. Up to now, he may have prepared for a long time and made some investments. He has invested, so it is very difficult for him to brake.

　　Reporter:Just tell me about your cement company? What’s your opinion?

　　Head of Yatai Cement:Overcapacity, after he came down, our whole Heilongjiang market was completely destroyed. Now he is in violation of laws and regulations. Now it is in violation of laws and regulations, which does not conform to the policies of the Ministry of Industry and is still on the market.

　　Is there a way for enterprises to realize investment without violating the requirements of de-capacity? In fact, the Building Materials Association has also put forward many suggestions. Enterprises are welcome to invest without increasing production capacity.

　　Han Shitao, President of Heilongjiang Building Materials Association:At that time, we put forward a point of view, that is, to eliminate the backward and non-dominant production capacity around Harbin and replace it with him in the same amount, which is beneficial to the regulation of the whole market.

　　Reporter:He won’t do it?

　　Han Shitao, President of Heilongjiang Building Materials Association:Why? If you want to eliminate these production capacities, you need to take money. Whoever pays this money, there is no better way.

　　It is understood that the total investment of Jidong Cement Harbin Project is as high as 1.7 billion yuan, but it is unwilling to take money to eliminate production capacity, which leads to the delay in completing the compliant production capacity replacement. Following the failure of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to issue a document twice, the General Office of the State Council also issued a document to the Provincial Industry and Information Committee in October this year asking them to rectify as soon as possible.

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:This time, the explicit request was contacted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the National Development and Reform Commission, which was sent by the State Council.

　　Reporter:I sent you another message in October?

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:They reported it to the State Council, reported it in September, and gave us the news in October.

　　Reporter:Do you have time to ask now?

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:Not in time, but we have been actively doing it, and we are trying to finalize this project as soon as possible.

　　Reporter:But will it all be put into production and ignited?

　　Li Xuedong, Director of Industrial Policy Division of Heilongjiang Industry and Information Technology Commission:That can’t be helped.

　　When the reporter left, the project was still under construction.

Editor’s Note: Recently, many investors have consulted about the convertible bonds issued to unspecified objects (hereinafter referred to as convertible bonds) through the investor service hotline of Shenzhen Stock Exchange (400-808-9999). In order to help investors further understand the relevant regulations, the Institute has sorted out the questions that investors have concentrated on consulting for investors’ reference.

1. What are the disclosure rules of the public information about the matching transaction of convertible bonds?

A: According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, on the first day of listing of convertible bonds, Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced the names of the five member securities business departments or marketing unit with the largest buying and selling amount on the matching transaction day and their respective buying and selling amounts.

After the first day of listing, under any of the following circumstances, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will announce the names of the five member securities business departments or marketing unit and their respective buying and selling amounts on that day:

(1) The top five convertible bonds whose closing price rose or fell by 15% on that day;

(2) The top five convertible bonds with a price amplitude of 30% on that day.

The calculation formula of price amplitude is: price amplitude = (highest price of the day-lowest price of the day)/lowest price of the day ×100%.

If the closing price rises or falls or the price amplitude is the same, it shall be selected according to the transaction amount and volume in turn.

2. What happened to the matching transaction of convertible bonds, which was an abnormal fluctuation?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the matching transaction of convertible bonds is an abnormal fluctuation under any of the following circumstances. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange respectively announces the names of the five member securities business departments or marketing unit with the largest cumulative buying and selling amount during the abnormal fluctuation period, and their respective cumulative buying and selling amounts:

(a) within three consecutive trading days, the deviation value of the daily closing price has reached 30%;

The calculation formula of the deviation value of closing price fluctuation is: the deviation value of closing price fluctuation = the fluctuation of single convertible bond-corresponding to the fluctuation of Shenzhen convertible bond index.

If the price reaches the price limit, the corresponding price limit ratio shall be taken for calculation.

(2) Other circumstances identified by the CSRC or Shenzhen Stock Exchange as abnormal fluctuations.

The abnormal fluctuation index shall be recalculated from the next trading day announced by Shenzhen Stock Exchange or the date of resumption of trading. The first day of listing of convertible bonds is not included in the calculation of abnormal fluctuation index.

3. What happened to the matching transaction of convertible bonds, which was a serious abnormal fluctuation?

A: In any of the following circumstances, the matching transaction of convertible bonds is a serious abnormal fluctuation. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange publishes information such as the statistics of investors’ classified transactions during the period of serious abnormal fluctuation:

(1) Abnormal fluctuations in the same direction as stipulated in Article 21 of the Detailed Rules for the Trading of Convertible Corporate Bonds of Shenzhen Stock Exchange have occurred three times in ten consecutive trading days;

(2) The deviation value of the daily closing price has accumulated to+100% (-50%) within ten consecutive trading days;

(3) The deviation value of the daily closing price has accumulated to+200% (-70%) within 30 consecutive trading days;

(4) Other circumstances identified by the CSRC or Shenzhen Stock Exchange as serious abnormal fluctuations.

If there are more than two kinds of serious abnormal fluctuations in the matching transaction of convertible bonds, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will announce them together.

In case of serious abnormal fluctuations in convertible bonds trading, Shenzhen Stock Exchange may strengthen the monitoring of abnormal transactions according to market conditions and require members to take effective measures to remind customers of risks.

The index of serious abnormal fluctuation is recalculated from the next trading day or the date of resumption of trading announced by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The first day of listing of convertible bonds is not included in the calculation of serious abnormal fluctuation index.

4. What measures can Shenzhen Stock Exchange take in case of abnormal fluctuations in convertible bonds trading?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange can take the following measures according to the degree of abnormal fluctuations and regulatory needs:

(1) Requiring the listed company to disclose the announcement of abnormal fluctuation of convertible bonds;

(2) Require the listed company to suspend trading for verification and disclose the verification announcement;

(3) Prompting the market of the investment risk of convertible bonds with abnormal fluctuations;

(4) Compulsory intraday suspension of convertible bonds;

(5) Other measures deemed necessary by Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

5. How is the trading time stipulated for negotiation and after-hours pricing of convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, if the convertible bonds are traded by negotiation, the trading time is from 9:15 to 11:30 and from 13:00 to 15:30 every trading day.

If after-hours pricing is adopted, the trading time is from 15:05 to 15:30 every trading day.

6. During the suspension of convertible bonds, does Shenzhen Stock Exchange accept the declaration of negotiation or after-hours pricing?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will not accept the declaration of the convertible bonds that are suspended all day, during the temporary suspension period or suspended until the closing.

For convertible bonds that are suspended or closed all day, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange will not accept the declaration of after-hours pricing transactions.

7. Is there any minimum requirement for negotiation and after-hours pricing of convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, if the convertible bonds are concluded by negotiation and after-hours pricing, the number of single transactions shall not be less than 500,000 yuan, or the transaction amount shall not be less than 500,000 yuan.

8. What is the effective declared price range of convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, on the first day of listing of convertible bonds, the declared price of negotiated transactions is determined within 30% of the issue price. Except for the first day of listing, the declared price of negotiated transactions shall be determined within the range of ceiling price’s price fluctuation on that day.

9. Are the negotiated transactions and after-hours pricing transactions of convertible bonds included in the calculation of the real-time market and index of Shenzhen Stock Exchange?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the negotiated transaction and after-hours pricing transaction are not included in the calculation of the real-time market and index of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the transaction volume is included in the total turnover of the convertible bonds on that day after the negotiated transaction and after-hours pricing transaction are completed.

10. Is there a special logo for the short name of the convertible bonds on the last trading day?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Convertible Corporate Bonds Trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the initials of convertible bonds on the last trading day are "Z". The listing of listed companies’ stocks is terminated due to the forced delisting of transactions, except that the convertible bonds issued to unspecified objects are terminated.

11. If the Shenzhen Stock Exchange receives applications from convertible bond holders for trading, re-custody, share conversion and resale at the same time on the same day, in what order shall they be handled?

A: According to Article 32 of the Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.15-Convertible Corporate Bonds, if you receive two or more business applications from holders of convertible bonds in the same trading day, such as transaction or transfer, transfer custody, share conversion and resale, the applications shall be processed in the order of transaction or transfer, resale, share conversion and resale custody.

12. What is the handling fee for convertible bonds?

A: According to the relevant provisions of the Notice on Charge Standards for Convertible Corporate Bonds, the handling fee for convertible bonds is charged bilaterally at 0.04‰ of the transaction amount.

(Disclaimer: This question and answer column is only published for the purpose of investor education and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk. Shenzhen Stock Exchange strives for the accuracy and reliability of the information involved in this question and answer, but does not guarantee its accuracy, completeness and timeliness, and does not assume responsibility for the losses caused by using this question and answer. )

It is reported that Kangzhou Medicine was established in Jiangning High-tech Zone in October 2017. The intimate rent and decoration subsidies in the park, as well as the policy of scientific and technological talents, helped enterprises to save a lot of expenses in the growth stage and attracted biomedical talents with international standards to settle in. At that time, China’s MAH (drug listing permit holder) system had just been piloted for more than a year, and Kangzhou Medicine became the first "listing permit holder under the MAH system" enterprise in the province.

It is understood that before the implementation of the MAH system, only pharmaceutical companies with production capacity are eligible to apply for drug marketing licenses. After implementation, R&D institutions can also apply for drug marketing licenses, and hold their own drug numbers and entrust relevant pharmaceutical companies to produce and sell.

With the help and support of Jiangning High-tech Zone, in 2018, taking advantage of the "east wind" of the policy, three products, namely, Kangzhou Pharmaceutical Atosiban Acetate Injection, Terlipressin for Injection and Carbetocin Injection, were initiated for project research. Among them, Atosiban Acetate Injection, which is used to protect the fetus, advanced the fastest, and was first approved for listing in March 2021. In February and April 2023, it was used to treat complications of liver cirrhosis, respectively.

Ganarik acetate injection listed by Kangzhou Medicine this time is a generic drug of four categories, and it is the second domestic one approved for listing, which is regarded as having passed the consistency evaluation. The drug is a down-regulating drug in the field of assisted reproduction, belonging to gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist. It is used in women receiving controlled ovarian stimulation scheme of assisted reproduction technology to prevent premature luteinizing hormone peak. Kangzhou Pharmaceutical Ganarik Acetate Injection is prepared by a new process, which can replace imported products, provide patients with a higher choice of quality and price ratio, and reduce the economic burden. At present, Kangzhou Medicine has established a product line consisting of dozens of products, covering reproduction, digestion, metabolism and other fields, and many products are to be declared.

In the field of biomedicine, Jiangning has more than 1,300 enterprises of various types, covering key areas such as research and development and production of innovative drugs, cell and gene therapy, CRO/CDMO and new medical devices, and has built an industrial innovation system for biomedicine and new medical devices. Biomedical characteristic industrial base was rated as the characteristic industrial base of national torch plan.

At present, Jiangning District is accelerating the establishment and improvement of the "R&D+Clinical+Production+Application" bio-pharmaceutical industry life-cycle ecosystem, and constantly cultivating a number of new enterprises and new products in innovative drugs, high-end medical devices, immune drugs and other sub-areas, and striving to make the scale of bio-pharmaceutical industry account for more than 1/4 in the city.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 20th

　　Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials

　　(Adopted at the 19th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on June 20, 2020)

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Types and Application of Administrative Punishment

　　Chapter III Illegal Acts and Their Applicable Administrative Punishment

　　Chapter IV Procedures for Administrative Punishment

　　Chapter V Review and Recheck

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the purpose of regulating the administrative punishment, strengthening the supervision of all public officials who exercise public power, and promoting public officials to perform their duties according to law, use their power impartially, engage in politics in an honest manner and adhere to moral ethics.

　　Article 2 This Law is applicable to the activities of supervisory organs to impose administrative sanctions on illegal public officials.

　　Chapters II and III of this Law are applicable to the organs and units that appoint or remove public officials to punish illegal public officials. Other laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules of the State Council and relevant provisions of the state shall apply to the procedures and appeals of punishment.

　　The term "public official" as mentioned in this Law refers to the person specified in Article 15 of the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 3 Supervisory organs shall, in accordance with their management authority, strengthen supervision over public officials and give administrative sanctions to public officials who violate the law according to law.

　　The organs and units that appoint or remove public officials shall, in accordance with their management authority, strengthen the education, management and supervision of public officials, and give punishment to illegal public officials according to law.

　　If the supervisory organ finds that the organ or unit that appoints or dismisses public officials should give punishment but fails to give it, or the punishment given is illegal or improper, it shall promptly put forward supervision suggestions.

　　Fourth, give public officials administrative sanctions, adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, and make collective discussions and decisions; Adhere to equality before the law, take facts as the basis, take the law as the criterion, and give administrative sanctions commensurate with the nature, circumstances and harm of illegal acts; Adhere to the combination of punishment and education, combining leniency with severity.

　　Article 5 The administrative sanctions given to public officials shall be based on clear facts, conclusive evidence, accurate characterization, proper handling, legal procedures and complete procedures.

　　Article 6 Public officials shall be protected by law when performing their duties according to law, and shall not be punished by government affairs unless due to legal reasons or legal procedures.

　　Chapter II Types and Application of Administrative Punishment

　　Seventh types of administrative sanctions are:

　　(1) warning;

　　(2) recording a demerit;

　　(3) recording gross demerits;

　　(4) demotion;

　　(5) Dismissal;

　　(6) expulsion.

　　Eighth administrative punishment period is:

　　(1) Warning, six months;

　　(two) demerit, twelve months;

　　(three) gross demerit, eighteen months;

　　(4) demotion or dismissal for 24 months.

　　The decision on administrative punishment shall take effect as of the date when it is made, and the period of administrative punishment shall be calculated as of the date when the decision on administrative punishment takes effect.

　　Article 9 If two or more public officials jointly violate the law, they shall be given administrative sanctions respectively according to their respective roles in the illegal acts and the legal responsibilities they should bear.

　　Tenth relevant organs, units, organizations and collectives to make decisions or implement illegal acts, the responsible leaders and public officials who are directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Eleventh public officials in any of the following circumstances, can be given a lighter or mitigated administrative sanctions:

　　(a) take the initiative to account for the illegal acts that I should be subject to administrative sanctions;

　　(two) to cooperate with the investigation and truthfully explain my illegal facts;

　　(three) to report other people’s violations of discipline and law, which is verified by investigation;

　　(four) take the initiative to take measures to effectively avoid, recover losses or eliminate adverse effects;

　　(5) playing a secondary or auxiliary role in a joint illegal act;

　　(six) take the initiative to hand in or refund the illegal income;

　　(seven) other lighter or mitigated circumstances as prescribed by laws and regulations.

　　Article 12 If a public official commits a minor illegal act and falls under any of the circumstances specified in Article 11 of this Law, he/she may be reminded by conversation, criticized and educated, ordered to check or admonished, and exempted or not given administrative sanctions.

　　If a public official is held hostage or coerced to participate in illegal activities because he doesn’t know the truth, and does show repentance after criticism and education, he may be relieved, exempted or not given administrative sanctions.

　　Thirteenth public officials in any of the following circumstances, should be given a heavier administrative punishment:

　　(a) intentionally breaking the law again during the period of administrative sanctions, and shall be subject to administrative sanctions;

　　(two) to prevent others from reporting and providing evidence;

　　(three) collusion or forgery, concealment or destruction of evidence;

　　(4) shielding the co-conspirators;

　　(5) coercing or instigating others to commit illegal acts;

　　(6) refusing to hand in or refund the illegal income;

　　(seven) other aggravating circumstances as prescribed by laws and regulations.

　　Article 14 A public official who commits a crime in any of the following circumstances shall be dismissed:

　　(1) Being sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment or above (including probation) for intentional crime;

　　(2) Being sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment for a negligent crime for more than three years;

　　(3) Being punished for a crime or being deprived of political rights concurrently.

　　Those who are sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years for negligent crimes should generally be dismissed; If the case is special and it is more appropriate to be dismissed, it may not be dismissed, but it shall be reported to the organ at the next higher level for approval.

　　If a public official is fined for a crime, or if the crime is minor, the people’s procuratorate decides not to prosecute according to law or the people’s court is exempted from criminal punishment according to law, he shall be removed from his post; Those who cause adverse effects shall be dismissed.

　　Fifteenth public officials have more than two illegal acts, should be determined separately. Should be given more than two kinds of administrative sanctions, the implementation of the heaviest administrative sanctions; If more than one administrative punishment should be given, the administrative punishment period can be determined at more than one administrative punishment period and less than the sum of multiple administrative punishment periods, but the longest period shall not exceed 48 months.

　　Sixteenth of the same illegal acts of public officials, supervisory organs and public officials appointment and removal organs and units shall not be given repeated administrative sanctions and sanctions.

　　Seventeenth public officials have illegal acts, the relevant authorities in accordance with the provisions of the organization to deal with, the supervisory organs can also be given administrative sanctions.

　　Article 18 If a public official who holds a leadership position commits an illegal act and is dismissed, revoked, removed or resigned from the leadership position, the supervisory organ may also give administrative sanctions.

　　Nineteenth civil servants and those who are managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall not be promoted to positions, ranks, ranks and levels during the period of administrative sanctions; Among them, those who have been recorded, recorded, demoted or dismissed shall not be promoted to the salary scale. Those who have been removed from their posts shall be reduced in their posts, ranks, ranks and grades in accordance with regulations, and their wages and treatment shall be reduced at the same time.

　　Article 20 Personnel engaged in public affairs in organizations authorized by laws and regulations or entrusted by state organs according to law to manage public affairs, as well as personnel engaged in management in public education, scientific research, culture, medical and health care, sports and other units, shall not be promoted to posts, posts, staff grades and titles during the period of administrative sanctions; Among them, those who have been recorded, recorded, demoted or dismissed shall not be promoted to the salary level. Those who have been removed from their posts shall be demoted in their posts, posts or staff ranks, and at the same time, their salaries and benefits shall be reduced.

　　Twenty-first managers of state-owned enterprises shall not be promoted to posts, post grades and titles during the period of administrative sanctions; Among them, those who have been recorded, recorded, demoted or dismissed shall not be promoted to the salary level. Those who have been removed from their posts shall be demoted in their posts or post grades, and their salaries and benefits shall be reduced at the same time.

　　Twenty-second grass-roots mass autonomous organizations engaged in the management of illegal acts, the supervisory organs can be warned, demerits, demerits.

　　The people’s government at the county level or at the township level shall, according to the specific circumstances, reduce or withhold subsidies and bonuses if the management personnel in the grass-roots mass autonomous organizations are subject to administrative sanctions.

　　Twenty-third "People’s Republic of China (PRC) supervision law" article 15, paragraph 6 of the provisions of the personnel who violate the law, the supervisory organ may give a warning, demerit, demerit. If the circumstances are serious, the unit to which it belongs shall directly give it or the supervisory organ shall suggest the relevant organs and units to give it treatment such as reducing salary, transferring from their posts, dissolving personnel relations or labor relations.

　　If the personnel specified in the second paragraph of Article 15 of the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) do not hold the posts of civil servants, personnel managed by referring to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), staff of public institutions or personnel of state-owned enterprises, the illegal acts shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Article 24 A public official who has been dismissed, or who has been dealt with according to the provisions of Article 23 of this Law by dissolving personnel relations or labor relations, shall not be employed as a civil servant or a person managed by referring to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article 25 The property illegally obtained by public officials and the personal property used for illegal acts shall be confiscated, recovered or ordered to make restitution by other organs according to law, and shall be confiscated, recovered or ordered to make restitution by supervisory organs; If it should be returned to the original owner or holder, it shall be returned according to law; If it belongs to the state property or should not be returned and cannot be returned, it shall be turned over to the state treasury.

　　The supervisory organ shall advise the relevant organs, units and organizations to correct the positions, ranks, ranks, posts and staff grades, professional titles, treatment, qualifications, academic qualifications, degrees, honors, awards and other benefits obtained by public officials due to illegal acts.

　　Article 26 If a public official is dismissed, his/her personnel relationship or labor relationship with the organ or unit where he/she works shall be dissolved from the date when the decision on administrative punishment takes effect.

　　If a public official is subject to administrative sanctions other than dismissal, shows repentance during the period of administrative sanctions, and there is no illegal act that should be given administrative sanctions again, he will be automatically relieved after the expiration of administrative sanctions, and his promotion, rank, rank, rank, post and staff rank, professional title and salary will no longer be affected by the original administrative sanctions. However, if demotion or dismissal is lifted, the original post, rank, rank, rank, post and staff rank, title and salary will not be restored.

　　Twenty-seventh retired public officials who commit illegal acts before or after retirement will no longer be given administrative sanctions, but they can be investigated; Those who should be demoted, dismissed or dismissed according to law shall be treated accordingly in accordance with the provisions, and the illegally acquired property and personal property used for illegal acts shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 of this Law.

　　If a public official who has left his post or died commits an illegal act during the performance of his duties, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Chapter III Illegal Acts and Their Applicable Administrative Punishment

　　Twenty-eighth one of the following acts, be demerits or gross demerits; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

　　(1) Spreading remarks that undermine the authority of the Constitution, the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the reputation of the country;

　　(two) to participate in activities aimed at opposing the Constitution, the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the state, such as assembly, procession and demonstration;

　　(three) refusing to implement or disguised not to implement the line, principles, policies and major decisions and arrangements of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the state;

　　(four) to participate in illegal organizations and activities;

　　(five) provoke or undermine ethnic relations, or participate in ethnic separatist activities;

　　(six) the use of religious activities to undermine national unity and social stability;

　　(seven) damage the honor and interests of the state in foreign exchanges.

　　Whoever commits any of the acts mentioned in the second, fourth, fifth and sixth paragraphs of the preceding paragraph shall be dismissed from the planning, organizing and key elements.

　　Publicly publishing articles, speeches, declarations and statements that oppose the guiding ideology of the country established by the Constitution, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the socialist system and reform and opening up will be dismissed.

　　Twenty-ninth do not ask for instructions and report major issues in accordance with the provisions, and if the circumstances are serious, they will be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be demoted or dismissed.

　　Those who violate the regulations on reporting personal matters and conceal them, if the circumstances are serious, shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit.

　　Tampering with or forging one’s personal files will be given a demerit or a gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be demoted or dismissed.

　　Thirtieth one of the following acts, be warned, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or dismissed:

　　(a) in violation of the principle of democratic centralism, individuals or a few people decide major issues, or refuse to implement or change major decisions made by the collective without authorization;

　　(two) refusing to implement or in disguised form, delaying the implementation of decisions and orders made by superiors according to law.

　　Article 31 Those who leave the country in violation of regulations or apply for exit certificates for private purposes shall be given demerits or gross demerits; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be demoted or dismissed.

　　Those who have obtained foreign nationality or obtained overseas permanent residence qualification or long-term residence permit in violation of regulations shall be dismissed or expelled.

　　Thirty-second one of the following acts, be warned, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

　　(a) in violation of the relevant provisions in the selection and appointment, employment, employment, assessment, promotion, selection and other cadres and personnel work;

　　(2) Deceiving positions, ranks, ranks, grades, positions and staff grades, professional titles, treatment, qualifications, academic qualifications, degrees, honors, awards or other interests by resorting to fraud;

　　(three) to suppress or take revenge on the behavior of exercising the rights of criticism, complaint, accusation and other rights according to law;

　　(four) false accusation and frame-up, with the intention of causing others to suffer adverse effects such as reputation damage or accountability;

　　(five) by means of violence, threats, bribery, fraud and other means to undermine the election.

　　Thirty-third one of the following acts, be warned, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

　　(a) corruption and bribery;

　　(two) using the influence of authority or position to seek personal gain for himself or others;

　　(3) conniving at or acquiescing in the use of the influence of one’s authority or position by a specific related person for personal gain.

　　Those who refuse to correct the illegal employment, part-time work or business activities of a specific related person in accordance with the regulations and do not obey the post adjustment shall be dismissed.

　　Article 34 Whoever accepts gifts, cash gifts, securities and other property that may affect the fair exercise of public power shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, they will be expelled.

　　Giving gifts, gifts, securities and other property that may affect the fair exercise of public power to public officials and their specific related persons, or accepting and providing banquets, tours, fitness, entertainment and other activities that may affect the fair exercise of public power, if the circumstances are serious, give a warning, record a demerit or record a gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be demoted or dismissed.

　　Thirty-fifth one of the following acts, if the circumstances are serious, shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or dismissed:

　　(1) Setting and distributing salaries or allowances, subsidies and bonuses in violation of regulations;

　　(two) in violation of regulations, in terms of official reception, official transportation, conference activities, office space and other work and life security, etc.;

　　(3) spending public funds in violation of regulations.

　　Article 36 Anyone who engages in or participates in profit-making activities in violation of regulations, or concurrently holds a post and receives remuneration in violation of regulations, shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, they will be expelled.

　　Article 37 Anyone who uses clan or evil forces to oppress the masses, or connives at or covers up the activities of evil forces shall be removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, they will be expelled.

　　Thirty-eighth any of the following acts, if the circumstances are serious, shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or dismissed:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the management service object to collect and apportion property;

　　(two) in the management of service activities, deliberately making things difficult, eating and getting cards;

　　(three) in the management of service activities, the attitude is bad and rude, resulting in adverse consequences or influence;

　　(four) do not disclose work information in accordance with the provisions, infringe on the right to know of the management service object, and cause adverse consequences or influence;

　　(five) other acts that infringe upon the interests of the management service object, resulting in adverse consequences or influences.

　　Anyone who commits the acts mentioned in the first, second and fifth paragraphs of the preceding paragraph, if the circumstances are particularly serious, shall be expelled.

　　Thirty-ninth any of the following acts, resulting in adverse consequences or effects, shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

　　(a) abuse of power, endangering national interests, social and public interests or infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations;

　　(two) do not perform or perform their duties incorrectly, dereliction of duty, delay the work;

　　(3) Formalism and bureaucratic behavior in the work;

　　(four) there is fraud, misleading and cheating in the work;

　　(5) divulging state secrets, work secrets, or business secrets and personal privacy mastered by performing duties.

　　Fortieth any of the following acts shall be given a warning, demerit or gross demerit; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be demoted or removed from his post; If the circumstances are serious, be dismissed:

　　(a) in violation of social order and good customs, misconduct in public places, resulting in adverse effects;

　　(two) to participate in or support superstitious activities, resulting in adverse effects;

　　(3) Participating in gambling;

　　(4) Refusing to undertake the obligation of maintenance, support and maintenance;

　　(five) the implementation of domestic violence, abuse and abandonment of family members;

　　(six) other serious violations of family virtues and social morality.

　　Those who take or inject drugs, organize gambling, organize, support or participate in prostitution, whoring and pornographic activities shall be dismissed or expelled.

　　Forty-first public officials have other illegal acts, which affect the image of public officials and harm the interests of the state and the people, and can be given corresponding administrative sanctions according to the seriousness of the case.

　　Chapter IV Procedures for Administrative Punishment

　　Article 42 A supervisory organ shall investigate a public official suspected of violating the law by two or more staff members. When conducting an investigation, the supervisory organ has the right to know the situation from the relevant units and individuals according to law and collect and obtain evidence. The relevant units and individuals shall truthfully provide information.

　　It is strictly forbidden to collect evidence by threats, seduction, deception or other illegal means. Evidence collected by illegal means shall not be used as the basis for giving administrative sanctions.

　　Article 43 Before making a decision on administrative sanctions, the supervisory organ shall inform the respondent of the illegal facts identified in the investigation and the basis for the proposed administrative sanctions, listen to the statements and arguments of the respondent, and verify the facts, reasons and evidence stated by the respondent and put them on record. If the facts, reasons and evidence put forward by the respondent are established, they shall be adopted. Shall not be aggravated by the respondent’s defense.

　　Forty-fourth after the investigation, the supervisory organ shall deal with it according to the following different situations:

　　(a) there are indeed illegal acts that should be subject to administrative sanctions, according to the seriousness of the case, in accordance with the authority of administrative sanctions, and after performing the prescribed examination and approval procedures, make a decision on administrative sanctions;

　　(2) If the illegal facts cannot be established, the case shall be dismissed;

　　(three) in line with the conditions for exemption or refusal of administrative sanctions, make a decision on exemption or refusal of administrative sanctions;

　　(four) the person under investigation is suspected of other illegal or criminal acts, and shall be transferred to the competent authority for handling according to law.

　　Forty-fifth decided to give administrative sanctions, it shall make a written decision on administrative sanctions.

　　The decision on administrative punishment shall contain the following items:

　　(a) the name, work unit and position of the person being punished;

　　(2) Illegal facts and evidence;

　　(three) the types and basis of administrative punishment;

　　(four) refuses to accept the decision of administrative punishment, the way and time limit for applying for review;

　　(five) the name and date of the organ that made the decision on administrative sanctions.

　　The written decision on administrative punishment shall be stamped with the seal of the supervisory organ that made the decision.

　　Forty-sixth administrative punishment decision shall be delivered to the punished person and the organs and units where the punished person is located in a timely manner, and announced within a certain range.

　　After making a decision on administrative punishment, the supervisory organ shall inform the relevant organs and units in writing according to the specific identity of the person being punished.

　　Article 47 A person who participates in the investigation and handling of illegal cases of public officials shall voluntarily withdraw, and the person under investigation, the prosecutor and other relevant personnel also have the right to ask him to withdraw:

　　(1) Being a close relative of the respondent or the prosecutor;

　　(2) Having served as a witness in this case;

　　(three) himself or his close relatives have an interest in the case under investigation;

　　(four) other circumstances that may affect the impartial investigation and handling of the case.

　　Article 48 The withdrawal of the person in charge of a supervisory organ shall be decided by the supervisory organ at a higher level; The withdrawal of other personnel involved in the investigation and handling of illegal cases shall be decided by the person in charge of the supervisory organ.

　　If a supervisory organ or a supervisory organ at a higher level finds that a person involved in the investigation and handling of an illegal case should withdraw, it may directly decide that the person should withdraw.

　　Article 49 If a public official is investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, the supervisory organ shall, according to the effective judgment, ruling and decision of the judicial organ and the facts and circumstances identified, give administrative sanctions in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

　　If a public official is subject to administrative punishment according to law and should be given administrative sanctions, the supervisory organ may, according to the facts and circumstances identified in the decision on administrative punishment, give administrative sanctions in accordance with this Law after investigation and verification.

　　After the supervisory organ makes an administrative sanction according to the provisions of the first and second paragraphs of this article, if the judicial organ or administrative organ changes the original effective judgment, ruling or decision according to law, which has an impact on the original decision on administrative sanction, the supervisory organ shall make corresponding treatment again according to the changed judgment, ruling or decision.

　　Article 50 If a supervisory organ dismisses or dismisses a public official who has been elected or appointed by the people’s congresses at various levels or the standing committees of people’s congresses at or above the county level, it shall first dismiss, revoke or remove his post according to law, and then make a decision on administrative sanctions according to law.

　　If a supervisory organ dismisses or dismisses a public official who has been elected or appointed by the plenary session of the committees at all levels of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference or its Standing Committee, it shall first remove him from his post in accordance with the articles of association, and then make a decision on administrative sanctions according to law.

　　If the supervisory organ gives administrative sanctions to deputies to people’s congresses at all levels and members of committees at all levels of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it shall notify the Standing Committee of the relevant people’s congress, the presidium of the people’s congresses of townships, nationality townships and towns or the Standing Committee of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Article 51 After the investigation of a case investigated by a supervisory organ at a lower level according to the designated jurisdiction decision of a supervisory organ at a higher level is completed, the supervisory organ with management authority shall make a decision on administrative punishment for the object of supervision that does not fall within the jurisdiction of this supervisory organ according to law.

　　Article 52 If a public official is suspected of breaking the law and has been placed on file for investigation, it is not appropriate to continue to perform his duties, the organ or unit that appoints or removes public officials may decide to suspend him from performing his duties.

　　Public officials shall not leave the country or resign from public office without the consent of the supervisory organ during the investigation; The organs and units where the public officials are investigated and the organs and units at higher levels shall not exchange, promote, reward, punish or go through retirement procedures.

　　Article 53 If a supervisory organ finds in the investigation that a public official has been falsely accused, accused or framed, which has caused adverse effects, it shall promptly clarify the facts, restore his reputation and eliminate the adverse effects in accordance with regulations.

　　Fifty-fourth public officials who are subject to administrative sanctions shall deposit the decision on administrative sanctions in their own files. For those who are subject to administrative sanctions above demotion, the personnel department shall, within one month after making the decision on administrative sanctions, go through the formalities for changing their positions, wages and other relevant treatment; Under special circumstances, the processing period may be appropriately extended upon approval, but the longest period shall not exceed six months.

　　Chapter V Review and Recheck

　　Fifty-fifth public officials who are dissatisfied with the decision of the supervisory organ on administrative sanctions involving themselves may apply to the supervisory organ that made the decision for review according to law; If a public official still refuses to accept the review decision, he may apply to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for review.

　　If the supervisory organ finds that the decision on administrative sanctions made by the organ or the supervisory organ at a lower level is indeed wrong, it shall promptly correct it or order the supervisory organ at a lower level to correct it in a timely manner.

　　Fifty-sixth review, review period, not to stop the implementation of the original decision on administrative sanctions.

　　Public officials are not subject to aggravated administrative sanctions because of filing a review or reexamination.

　　Fifty-seventh in any of the following circumstances, the review organ shall revoke the original decision on administrative sanctions, make a new decision or order the supervisory organ that made the original decision to make a new decision:

　　(a) the illegal facts on which the administrative punishment is based are unclear or the evidence is insufficient;

　　(two) in violation of legal procedures, affecting the fair handling of cases;

　　(three) beyond the authority or abuse of power to make a decision on administrative sanctions.

　　Fifty-eighth in any of the following circumstances, the review organ shall change the original decision on administrative sanctions, or order the supervisory organ that made the original decision to change it:

　　(a) the application of laws and regulations is indeed wrong;

　　(2) The determination of the circumstances of the illegal act is indeed wrong;

　　(three) improper administrative punishment.

　　Fifty-ninth review, review the decision of administrative punishment that the facts are clear and the applicable law is correct, should be maintained.

　　Article 60 If the decision on administrative punishment of a public official is changed and it is necessary to adjust the post, rank, rank, grade, post and staff grade or remuneration of the public official, it shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions. If the decision on administrative sanction is revoked, the rank and salary of the public official shall be restored, and the corresponding position, rank, rank, post and staff rank shall be arranged according to the original position, rank, rank and staff rank, and the reputation shall be restored within the scope of the announcement of the original decision on administrative sanction. If the confiscation or recovery of property is wrong, it shall be returned and compensated according to law.

　　If a public official is revoked or given a mitigated administrative punishment due to the circumstances stipulated in Article 57 and Article 58 of this Law, he shall compensate for the losses suffered by his remuneration.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 61 If the relevant organs and units refuse to adopt the supervision suggestions without justifiable reasons, their superior organs and competent departments shall order them to make corrections, give informed criticism to the organs and units, and deal with the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible according to law.

　　Article 62 If any relevant organ, unit, organization or personnel is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered by its superior organ, competent department, appointment and removal organ, unit or supervisory organ to make corrections and be dealt with according to law:

　　(a) refusing to implement the decision on administrative sanctions;

　　(2) Refusing to cooperate or obstruct the investigation;

　　(three) to take revenge on prosecutors, witnesses or investigators;

　　(4) falsely accusing or framing public officials;

　　(5) Other circumstances that violate the provisions of this Law.

　　Sixty-third supervisory organs and their staff in any of the following circumstances, the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be dealt with according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the provisions of the disposal of clues;

　　(2) Stealing or disclosing information about the investigation work, or disclosing information about the reported matters, the acceptance of the report and the informer’s information;

　　(3) extorting a confession from the person under investigation or the person involved in the case, or insulting, beating, abusing, corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguised form;

　　(4) accepting property and other benefits from the person under investigation or the person involved;

　　(five) in violation of the provisions of the disposal of property involved;

　　(six) in violation of the provisions of the investigation measures;

　　(seven) using the influence of authority or position to interfere in the investigation and seek personal gain by the case;

　　(eight) in violation of the provisions of the handling of safety accidents, or after the occurrence of safety accidents, concealment, inaccurate reporting, improper disposal;

　　(nine) in violation of procedures such as withdrawal, causing adverse effects;

　　(10) Failing to accept and handle the review and reexamination of public officials according to law;

　　(eleven) other acts of breach of privilege, dereliction of duty and favoritism.

　　Article 64 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 65 the State Council and its relevant competent departments shall, in accordance with the principles and spirit of this Law and in combination with the actual conditions of public institutions and state-owned enterprises, make specific provisions on the punishment of illegal public officials in public institutions and state-owned enterprises.

　　Article 66 the Central Military Commission (CMC) may formulate relevant specific provisions in accordance with this Law.

　　Article 67 Before the implementation of this Law, if a closed case needs to be reviewed or rechecked, the provisions at that time shall apply. For cases that have not been closed, if the provisions at the time of the act are not considered illegal, the provisions at that time shall apply; If the provisions at the time of the act are considered illegal, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions at that time, but if this Law is not considered illegal or dealt with lightly according to this Law, this Law shall apply.

　　Article 68 This Law shall come into force as of July 1, 2020.

　　　　　　　Cctv news On July 17th, the signing ceremony of strategic cooperation between CCTV and Baidu AI Cloud was held in Beijing. This cooperation is one of CCTV’s initiatives to actively build an "artificial intelligence editorial department" under the strategic layout of "5G+4K+AI" of the Central Radio and Television General Station. The two sides will jointly build an artificial intelligence media research and development center, jointly create artificial intelligence products in the media industry, and deeply apply the "cloud +AI" capability to various scenes of CCTV.

The signing ceremony of strategic cooperation between CCTV and Baidu AI Cloud was held in Beijing (photo by Liu Huicheng)

　　According to the agreement, the cooperation mainly focuses on three aspects: first, jointly establish an artificial intelligence media research and development center; The second is to jointly build artificial intelligence software and hardware products in the media industry; Third, Baidu AI Cloud will provide cloud hosting, CDN, security and other cloud computing services for CCTV. AI technology and products will become an important field of cooperation between CCTV and Baidu AI Cloud.

　

Speech by Qian Wei, Chairman and General Manager of CCTV (photo by Liu Huicheng)

　　In his speech, Qian Wei, chairman and general manager of CCTV, said that standing at a new starting point of the development of CCTV, CCTV has recalibrated its direction and is undergoing comprehensive transformation and upgrading. This cooperation with Baidu AI Cloud is one of the measures to promote the "5G+4K+AI" strategy of the main station to be put on the multi-terminal platform of CCTV and to build an "artificial intelligence editorial department". It will give full play to the unique advantages of the main station in multi-terminal license plate and large and small screen linkage, innovate media expression and communication methods, develop intelligent products and services for the whole scene, and expand the mainstream public opinion position.

Speech by Yin Shiming, Vice President of Baidu and General Manager of intelligent cloud Business Group (photo by Liu Huicheng)

　　Yin Shiming, vice president of Baidu and general manager of intelligent cloud Business Group, said that as the carrier of the intelligent landing of Baidu AI industry, intelligent cloud integrated the technology and resource advantages accumulated by Baidu for many years and shared them with the industry to accelerate the intelligent upgrading of each industry. CCTV is a benchmark enterprise in the broadcasting industry. The cooperation between Baidu AI Cloud and CCTV will accelerate the application of "Cloud +AI", and the two parties will jointly provide a model for the intelligent upgrade of the media industry.

At the signing ceremony (photo by Liu Huicheng)

　　As the central key news website sponsored by the Central Radio and Television General Station, CCTV is committed to building an "artificial intelligence editorial department", improving news layout, highlighting video features, innovating content expression, forming unique advantages and distinctive features, and giving play to the coverage and communication advantages of "news website+integrated broadcast control platform" with over 100 million users to create the influence of first-class news websites that match the status of the General Station. Baidu has the industry-leading "cloud +AI" capability and will fully empower CCTV.

　　Zhao Lei, deputy general manager of CCTV, said that CCTV has built an "artificial intelligence editorial department" according to the strategic layout of "5G+4K+AI" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, continuously increased investment in the field of artificial intelligence, and deeply explored new application scenarios in the aspects of data collation of new media assets, intelligent content tagging and natural language processing of video content. In the future, efforts will be made to make effective use of three resources: First, by strengthening technical cooperation, a series of current political AI products will be launched; Second, do a good job in the mining and diversified expression of video resources and vertical program resources; The third is to give full play to the advantages of the multi-terminal license resources of the main station and to promote the application and development of intelligent large-screen terminals.

　　The industry believes that the strategic cooperation between CCTV and Baidu AI Cloud, by embracing new technologies, will build an "artificial intelligence editorial department" and be a practitioner of "5G+4K+AI" all-media application, which will provide users with intelligent multi-scene services and further enhance the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of mainstream new media, and will also accelerate the application of "Cloud +AI" technology in the media industry and explore "Media +AI".

The writer of this article is @ Ghost Feet of Xiaowan Family.

The only function of movies is to make life more interesting than movies.

What is the most wonderful superhero work in the first half of 2020?

Originally, the answer to this question would probably be the much-anticipated Black Widow, but an epidemic disrupted the plan. In the second half of the year, Black Widow changed its file and gave this position to the classic role of DC, harley quinn.

No, no, no, what Xiaowan wants to say is not the Raptor Team, which has an average reputation at the beginning of the year, but the cool launch of DC.The animated series harley quinn..

The first season of "harley quinn" started on November 29th, 2019, and 13 episodes were broadcast in February this year.Douban score as high as 9.0, IMDB score 8.4.

In April this year, the second season was broadcast, and the score was also 9 points, which can be said to be a rare big surprise this year.

Do you think such a high score is due to the halo of fans? Actually, it’s more than that

"harley quinn" maintained.DC animation works have always been of high standard.This time, not only the characters and plots are portrayed in place, but also the orientation of adults has greatly improved the visibility of the whole work.

Coupled with the ubiquitous spit and parody, this is simply the best choice for people who have to stay at home.

Before talking about this explosive animation, let’s take a look at Birds of Prey at the beginning of the year. This super-English film played by Margot Elise Robbie as clown harley quinn was highly anticipated before it was released, but the result was that.Except that Margot Elise Robbie’s shape is still perfect.Besides, there are few other special advantages.

The blunt theme of women’s independence, the uncharacteristic role design and the old-fashioned plot all make DC (once again) a bad start in live-action movies.

Fortunately, however, there is harley quinn.

The main plot and story background of this animated series are almost the same as those of Raptor Team, and the same is true.After breaking up with the clown, harley quinn decided to go it alone., not only to get rid of the clown’s control over her, but also to prove her strength.

However, compared with the Raptor Team, which forcibly uses the Raptor Team composed of women to promote women’s independence, the clown girl in harley quinn is the same.Facing the problem of how to find yourself after leaving the clown..

She formed her own small team to build trust among her peers little by little; She has her own best friend "Poison Ivy" Ivy, who always silently supports her behind her back; She also began to face her childhood and past, and stepped out of the haze brought by the clown.

In the end, I destroyed the clown’s exclusive Gotham plan with the strength of myself and my companions.

This road of "self-help" is far more convincing than the formal gathering of women in Raptor Team.

Of course, as a drama series, harley quinn has more room than movies.Show the relationships and details of the characters..

For example, we can see that harley quinn and Ivy have had conflicts and mutual understanding like good sisters; There are also "neurologists" who always complain impatiently, but they still care about Harry in their hearts; And harley quinn is clearly a villain, but insists on his own inner principles; You can even see the interaction between Harry and Batman …

All these together constitute the most attractive place of this play-

Harley quinn, a living girl with love and hate, is strong and fragile, just like what she said in the film:“I’m a bad guy, not a bad person.”I am a bad guy, but I am not a bad guy.

In addition, "harley quinn" as aAdult oriented animationIt has really made many viewers hooked up.All kinds of violent and bloody large-scale scenesEven in animation, it is enough to make people stunned.

For example, as soon as the first episode came up, the clown and harley quinn robbed the rich together, and they always staged a heavy-flavored story of human skin masks, corrosive gas and various kinds of plasma flying around.

In the whole drama, broken hands and feet, brains bursting and bloody massacres are also one after another. In the second half, the human-body modified car is very Cult, plus all kinds of swearing.This series is rated TV-MA.It’s not surprising (not suitable for people under 17).

It is also worth mentioning that it is in harley quinn.A lot of comedy passages and spoofsFrom classic movies to American social life, none of them has fallen behind, and friends who like to dig up all kinds of tributes and allusions should be very happy.

For example, Harry and his party are going to steal the stealth motorcycle from the top floor of Wayne Building. Ivy asks "How do we get the car down", and Harry replies "Using the method in Speed ? ? 7".

For another example, in an episode in which everyone enters Harry’s memory, a large number of childhood Harry attacks them. This friend who is familiar with film history can immediately see that it is a tribute to the settings in classic horror films such as The Exorcist.

These ridicules and tributes are full of the whole drama, plus various comic stalks from the original work. Although "harley quinn" has only 13 short episodes,The rhythm is compact and the amount of information is overwhelming.It is a cool drama that has been watched in one breath recently.

In the case of a real-life version of the street, this "harley quinn" has earned a lot of face for DC. After all,"Real people watch Marvel Comics, animation watches DC."The general trend has not been broken.

With the end of Marvel Comics’s ten years, the Marvel Universe has a huge momentum in terms of live-action movies. DC is not only slightly inferior in quantity and influence, but also slightly better in quality by relying on the recent swords of Aquaman and Shazam!.

However, when it comes to animation, the DC universe is gaining momentum. A few years ago,Teen titans series,Lego DC series, are quite worthy of attention, and the earlier animated series Batman is also quite popular.

In Marvel Comics, the series "The Rise of Marvel Comics" in recent years tells the story of young The Avengers, but it has always had a bad reputation because it is too simple.

Young Titan Attack Movie Edition

In fact, whether it is a live-action version or an animated series, what the audience wants to see, or a superhero image that is consistent and different from what they think, such as "harley quinn", which can surprise us, the more we hope, the better.

Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

　

Musicians’ income distribution map, the data comes from "2019 China Musicians’ Living Situation Report".

In addition to the head musicians, more musicians have become the "silent majority", and they urgently need traffic exposure and income support. At present, mainstream music platforms have launched musician support programs to provide musicians with all-round creative support.

For musicians, it is good that someone is willing to support their musical dreams, but in the face of many support plans and hype, how do you choose between various support plans according to your own situation?

Now, we will compare the support plans of QQ Music, Netease Cloud Music and Xiami Music in detail, and sort out their differences and advantages and disadvantages, hoping to give some references and suggestions to musicians and friends.

First, the copyright dispute, the battlefield entered the upstream of the industry

As we all know, the music platform’s support plan is not just for public welfare, at least. The music platform hopes to incubate a group of singers who come out of their own homes, and establish the exclusive signboard of the platform while attracting more users.

This involves a problem that musicians didn’t pay much attention to before, but now they are very cautious-copyright.

In Netease Cloud’s support plan, the terms implied that all the works uploaded by musicians belong to the platform, and the content of the copyright agreement is directly related to the musician’s income and whether the platform will tamper with the musician’s works.

At the beginning of 2019, @ Flynn’s voice reminded the majority of musicians, and the unfair terms of Netease Cloud Music severely bound the copyright of musicians’ works. After the incident was exposed, it had a big impact on the platform.

　

Flynn’s exposure article at that time

As we all know, the competition for copyright among various music platforms is extremely fierce, and making up for the copyright disadvantage is the potential demand of Netease Cloud and Shrimp. The copyright fortress of QQ music is very strong. In the official tweet of QQ music open platform, it is clearly stated that the content of "song authorization" and "musician signing" will be launched in the near future, and there will be a transparent and perfect system.

Relatively speaking, the purpose of the support plan launched by Shrimp and Netease Cloud is more to make up for the copyright disadvantage; QQ music, which has already established a strong copyright barrier, is more pure, that is, it really gives musicians a good growth and creative environment.

Second, the domain line, group-oriented tolerance and segmentation

In Xiami Music’s early years, relying on minority tastes and literary temperament, a large number of young artists were harvested. From the "unexposed" musicians excavated by the light-seeking plan, it can be seen that the main audience of dried shrimp is indie musician, mainly rock and electronic musicians.

Netease Cloud Music’s Stone Project is also dedicated to the young indie musician, and has been digging in the vertical fields of rock and hip-hop. The "rock season" that ended before was won by the Summer Invasion Planning Band, which began to appear in major music festivals. Next, Project Stone will continue to pay attention to the long tail music in the field of focus, and it is expected to tap musicians in the fields of hip-hop and electronics.

QQ Music Support Program is also more widely oriented to groups, except rock, rap, pop, classical, Urban, ACG, Chinese style, including cover artists and video artists, all of which can enter the QQ music open platform. Compared with other platforms’ strategies of focusing on feelings, QQ music gives consideration to feelings and mass market by virtue of user scale, just like owning the copyrights of Modern Sky and Jewell at the same time. No matter what kind of music you are good at, QQ music should always cover fans who like you.

　

Generally speaking, QQ music open platform is the most inclusive, which is a good thing for more independent musicians; Netease Cloud and Shrimp are more focused on the excavation of long tail music, and of course the threshold requirements are higher; The specific choice depends on your own needs and ambitions.

Third, traffic is king, which is better or worse under the transparent mechanism?

Here, we mainly analyze QQ Music and Netease Cloud Music. Both of their musician support plans have detailed in-terminal points exchange traffic rules, while other platforms only generally express "10 billion exposure" and "traffic support", so we can’t get more details.

QQ Music takes "Yinbei" as the integral unit, and Netease Cloud Music takes "Yundou" as the integral unit, so we can intuitively compare their concerns about the flow of musicians by comparing the difficulty and value of obtaining the integral.

Integral acquisition mode

　

From the above figure, the difference between the two platforms in the way of obtaining points is not big. QQ music mainly includes two aspects: "the amount of existing works played" and "new fans added". The more plays, the more fans there are, and the more sound shells there are, and the more real plays can promote this cycle, which I like better.

Difficulty and value of integral acquisition

In order to facilitate everyone’s understanding, we can explain it from specific scenarios:
Let’s assume that a musician who has just entered the platform completes the basic tasks of the platform such as daily sign-in and fan interaction on time and in quantity in the first month. What can he get on the two platforms after one month?

　

In QQ music, 4550 Yinbei can get 4550 songs to play and promote, a private letter from fans, and two months of luxury green diamonds;

In Netease Cloud Music, you need to accumulate 500 cloud beans to redeem a traffic packet, so 81 cloud beans can’t get anything for the time being.

Assuming that this operation process continues and musicians want to obtain 10K traffic resources, what do they need Takuwa to do on both platforms?

　

QQ music 10K traffic = 6 tasks completed in 2 months.
Netease cloud music 10K traffic = 11 tasks completed in 5 months.

Through the above comparison, we further summarize the two platforms from the perspective of traffic:
1. There are more ways to obtain QQ music than Netease Cloud Music, and the conditions for obtaining it are easier.
2, QQ music traffic is simple and clear; Netease cloud music traffic acquisition threshold is relatively high, and QQ music "Yinbei" is more valuable than Netease cloud’s "Yundou". In addition, in Netease Cloud Music, only 500 cloud beans can be packaged in exchange for 10,000 traffic packets, which is equivalent to 10,000 exposures, but not equal to the broadcast volume. In QQ music, 1 tone is equal to 1 successful broadcast, which is too much compared with "exposure".

In contrast, perhaps due to the gap between the ability of background distribution technology and the size of users, the traffic support system of QQ music is far higher than Netease Cloud in terms of the convenience and difficulty of obtaining, the clarity of rules and the actual exposure value.

It is worth mentioning that QQ music not only provides flow support for musicians, but also provides a mature work management system, which is really worry-free at present-many complicated signing and authorization issues we have seen are not only cumbersome, but also easy to pit. In the release cycle of works, it is particularly inconvenient to upload and review at different levels. This time, QQ music directly simplifies the whole process of music authorization, release and operation, so that musicians can easily complete most operations directly on the platform, and no longer face the "dilemma" of "choosing platform traffic support, they can only exhaust their efforts under various complicated terms and conditions".

Fourth, directly poke the pain point, only with financial support can we show sincerity.

As mentioned earlier, lack of money and difficulty in promotion are two major problems faced by everyone who makes music. Netease Cloud Stone Project provides disguised financial support for the champion by providing recording records and shooting MV. The Shrimp-and-Light Project also provides services such as music recording for musicians, saving money for musicians.

At present, QQ Music hasn’t given a reply in terms of funds, but from the detailed rules of traffic support and opening to all musicians, we can see QQ Music’s determination to do a good job in this musician support plan. The official tweet said that "a very sincere cash-out plan will be announced soon", and Tencent, which has a big family, will definitely have more real support in terms of funds, which is worth our expectation.

　

At present, the music market in China is in the upward stage, and the awareness of copyright in the whole industry is increasing. Respecting intellectual property rights has become the consensus of the online students, and paying for listening to music has become a trend. Therefore, musicians have begun to see the way forward by relying on their works. I also hope that the musician support programs of each platform can really help every enthusiastic and simple musician, so that their harvest can match their talents, and the platform can expand its influence through the support programs and contribute to the future of Chinese music.

　　Covid-19 came back with a comeback. With the increase of the number of "Eryang", some people began to worry that multiple infections would cause the virus to accumulate in the body, resulting in the superposition of symptoms. There are even rumors that people can be infected up to eight times, and more will die. The latest issue of the scientific gossip list was released, which refuted the above statement. In addition, more health rumors have been "concentrated" this time.

　　The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

　　It is rumored that blood tests will reduce human immunity.

　　The truth network will draw blood away the white blood cells with immune function, and also remove substances, electrolytes, vitamins and so on that are important to the body. Even mistaken for the more serious a person is, the more blood tests will be taken, which makes many people stay in bed and even die prematurely.

　　In fact, drawing blood won’t hurt you. Generally, the amount of blood for blood test will not exceed 20 ml, while the average human body has 4000 ml of blood, and it has the function of automatic regeneration. Pumping a small amount of blood will not affect human health.

　　Although the main cells that constitute human immunity are white blood cells, the proportion of red blood cells in the blood is large, while the number of white blood cells is small. Generally, donating 200 ~ 400 ml of blood will lose 1% ~ 2% of the total number of human white blood cells, and within 1 ~ 2 hours after blood drawing, the lost white blood cells will return to their original number. Therefore, many white blood cells will not be lost after blood drawing, and the immunity will not be reduced.

　　It is rumored that asthma patients will "gasp"

　　The truth is that it must not be asthma without wheezing symptoms? For asthma, many people still stay in the performance of "shortness of breath and difficulty breathing" in movies and TV series. In fact, these are just typical manifestations of acute asthma attacks. When patients encounter cold air and dry air, they are prone to asthma attacks. The typical symptom of asthma is recurrent wheezing, which may be accompanied by shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough.

　　However, there are still many atypical asthma in clinic. Cough variant asthma, cough is its only or main clinical manifestation; Chest tightness variant asthma, with chest tightness as the only or main symptom; Concealed asthma does not have the typical symptoms of recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, but it has long-term increased airway responsiveness.

　　It is rumored that drinking lemonade will lead to stones.

　　There are many causes of truth stone, among which heredity, metabolism, anatomical structure and diet are the main factors, among which diet is the most concerned. From the composition point of view, calcium oxalate is the main stone in the body, and a large amount of oxalic acid in the diet intensifies the formation of stones to a certain extent. For example, the oxalic acid content in vegetables such as spinach, celery and leek is high, but it does not include lemon.

　　Unlike oxalic acid, which forms insoluble substances when it meets calcium, calcium citrate tetrahydrate formed by combining citric acid rich in lemon with calcium is slightly soluble in water. At the same time, the slight acidity of citric acid in the intestine can also promote the absorption of calcium, iron, zinc and other mineral elements, which is beneficial to health.

　　The myth that "water control by hanging upside down" can save drowning people.

　　There is a "classic" picture of rescuing drowning people circulating on the truth network — — The rescuer mentioned that the drowning man’s feet were shaking upside down, or ran backwards with the drowning man’s back, trying to "control" the water in the drowning man’s body before cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

　　However, this way, which is considered to have a higher success rate, is not desirable.

　　To rescue drowning, we should remember "four things without doing one thing". "Don’t do it" means that the drowning person will not control the water after being rescued ashore. The method of running around with drowning children on their backs on the Internet is absolutely wrong. It is impossible to expel water from the body, and it may also make the food in the drowning person’s stomach flow backwards, which will aggravate the difficulty in breathing. Hanging upside down to control water can not replenish oxygen in the blood of drowning people, and most of the water controlled is water in esophagus and stomach. For the drowning person who has already had cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be started as early as possible to save the patient.

　　"Four actions" are the four correct steps to deal with the drowning person: First, immediately rescue the drowning person from the water and quickly judge whether breathing or heartbeat stops. Second, call the emergency number 120 and get the AED nearby. Third, for those whose breathing and heartbeat have stopped, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately according to ABC (open airway — Blow — Press) of the recovery operation sequence. If there is no breathing and heartbeat, just blow (12 ~ 16 times per minute) without chest compressions. Fourth, if there is trauma, deal with it in time, especially head and neck injuries.

　　Rumor has infected COVID-19 eight times at most.

　　Truth With the recurrence of the COVID-19 epidemic, a saying appeared on the Internet that "no matter how healthy and strong a person is, he can only be infected with COVID-19 for 8 times at most, and the person will be gone after the 9th time". The truth is, it is possible for a person to repeatedly infect COVID-19. However, for people who have no basic diseases, the statement that "they can only be infected for 8 times at most" is unscientific, and the symptoms are generally mild after reinfection.

　　At present, the observation and research all show that the symptoms of COVID-19 will become lighter and lighter after reinfection. After the first infection, the body produces immunity to pathogens. Even with the passage of time, the specific immunity level against this pathogen gradually declines. After the second infection, the body can quickly enhance the immunity level again through the recall reaction, killing the pathogens in the body. Therefore, the symptoms will not get worse after repeated infection.

　　In addition, in the process of spreading and spreading, pathogens usually mutate in the direction of gradually weakening pathogenicity and gradually enhancing infection ability.

　　If you are really worried about the problem of repeated infection, people over 60 years old and people with basic diseases can be vaccinated with vaccines and booster shots. Go to crowded places, especially hospitals, try to wear masks all the time, and wash your hands and disinfect them when you get home.

　　Rumor may require hysterectomy to solve dysmenorrhea.

　　Truth Recently, patients with network-transmitted adenomyosis can solve the problems of dysmenorrhea and anemia by hysterectomy. However, the treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age and fertility requirements.

　　Generally speaking, doctors will use drugs to relieve the disease first, and if the drugs can’t relieve it and there are fertility requirements, doctors will remove the lesions. Total hysterectomy will only be considered if the symptoms are particularly serious, there is no fertility requirement and medical treatment is ineffective.

　　The data show that 35% of patients with adenomyosis are asymptomatic, but 40%-50% are characterized by excessive bleeding during menstrual cycle, and 15%-30% will be characterized by dysmenorrhea. The treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age, and fertility requirements.

　　There are four basic requirements of medical ethics: first, the interests of patients are paramount; Second, respect the patient’s right to choose independently; Third, do not hurt; Fourth, the fairness and justice of medical resources. The third point "no harm" means that if the patient’s uterus has no indication of resection, the doctor will never remove it. If the doctor is removed without indication, then the doctor violates the principle of medical ethics and the provisions of the Physician Law, and will be severely punished.

　　Whether the myth is obese depends on the weight

　　The truth is that as long as you are not overweight, you are not obese? No, obesity needs to consider multiple "technical parameters"!

　　To measure whether a person is obese, the commonly used standard is "Body Mass Index" (BMI). It is obtained by dividing a person’s weight (kg) by the square of his height (m). If this value is between 18.5 and 23.9, it is normal weight, and if it exceeds it, it is obese.

　　In addition, whether obesity depends not only on weight, but also on body fat rate. The ratio between total body fat and body weight is called "body fat rate". Generally, the body fat rate of healthy young men does not exceed 20%, and that of women does not exceed 30%. If it exceeds this value, even if the weight is standard, it is the body fat exceeding the standard.

　　On the basis of weight and body fat percentage, there is also a very important value "waist-hip ratio", which is the ratio between waist circumference and hip circumference. If the waist-hip ratio of men is greater than 0.85 and that of women is greater than 0.8, then even if the weight is normal, it may belong to excess abdominal fat accumulation, or even reach "abdominal obesity", which will bring greater potential harm to the body.

　　Rumor has it that sleeping on a hard bed can cure lumbar spondylosis.

　　Truth Jianghu legend says that "people suffering from lumbar pain had better choose a hard bed to sleep, which can cure diseases". However, this is a misunderstanding. Many people think that "hard bed" refers to hard bed and smooth bed. In fact, the hard bed is relative to the soft mattress that Europeans and Americans are used to. The hard bed does not mean a hard bed, let alone a smooth bed, and there are several mattresses on it.

　　Expert introduction: There are four physiological curvatures in the normal spinal structure of human body, namely, cervical curvature, thoracic curvature, lumbar curvature and sacral curvature. If the mattress is too soft, it cannot provide proper spinal support; If the mattress is too hard, it will rely too much on shoulder and hip support, which will also cause spinal distortion; The middle soft bed (hard bed) can better adapt to the curve of human body, and the spine is the least twisted.

　　So, how to grasp the hardness of the mattress on the bed board? Remember the "3: 1 principle", that is, the mattress should not be so hard as not to deform, nor should it deform too much. A 3 cm thick mattress sinks 1 cm when pressed by hand, and a 10 cm thick mattress sinks 3 cm, so the ratio is moderate.

　　Then, lie flat on the mattress, reach out and touch the neck, waist and buttocks to thighs to see if there are any gaps. Then turn the body to one side and try to see if there is a gap between the concave part of the body curve and the mattress in the same way. If the hand can be easily inserted in the gap, it means that the bed is too hard; If the palm of your hand clings to the gap, it proves that the mattress fits the curve of the human body.

　　In addition, when choosing a mattress, we need to refer to three factors besides hardness and fit: gender, weight and age. Women are suitable for elastic mattresses, while men are relatively hard; Slim figure is suitable for a slightly soft mattress, and obese people should sleep on a harder mattress; Infants should choose a moderately soft mattress, while children and teenagers should not sleep on a soft mattress to avoid affecting their growth and development; Elderly people with loose ligaments, especially those with osteoporosis, are advised to choose a slightly hard mattress.

　　Of course, relieving low back pain is not a very simple thing. Don’t imagine that changing a bed or a mattress can completely solve it. Daily maintenance and rehabilitation exercise, avoiding excessive use of lumbar vertebrae and actively coping with problems are all important links to relieve low back pain.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

With a pair of iron legs and two sleeves, the heat of City Ride is beyond many people’s imagination. What is the charm that makes bicycles once again become the new favorite of leisure? Let’s talk about it today.

Some people joked that Citylide is a young person who "has no bitterness in honing his iron shovel". In fact, in addition to physical strength, riding as a leisure can really be regarded as Xian Yi for all ages.Whether it’s the central axis of Beijing or a small border town, you can have tens of thousands of cars, or you can scan the code to pick up the car. You don’t need to be a fitness expert or have too many technical thresholds. You can be in groups of three or five, and you can walk alone. Low threshold, low cost, flexibility and sociality make urban cycling a "hexagonal warrior" for fitness and leisure.

Citizens ride in front of Beijing Drum Tower. Tuyuan network

The cycling culture in China has experienced ups and downs. In 1956, a 28-inch "permanent" model was rolled off the assembly line, and New China had the ability to independently design and produce bicycles. From "Phoenix" to "Flying Pigeon", the bicycle was not only one of the "three big things" for generations of Chinese people to get married, but also connected with the mobile China in the eyes of their parents. Later, with the gradual increase in the number of motor vehicles, overpasses, expressways and bicycle lanes that are constantly being eroded have also made the space for "seeing the world at 20 kilometers per hour" smaller and smaller.

Long trapped in a cage without freedom, I finally return to the forest today. The iron shell has been sitting for a long time, and there is a traffic jam on the wide road. The bicycle culture, which changes scenery and stops at will, has once again regained its glory among young people. This time, "Is it convenient to ride a bike" is skillfully linked with the sightseeing economy and urban renewal, which has become an important consideration for traffic upgrading and landscape design in many places. In Chun ‘an, Zhejiang, the 210km cycling track is not only the "most beautiful track" of the Asian Games, but also an ideal place for citizens to relax. In Xiamen, Fujian Province, Genting Road bicycle lane with BRT connection is located on the viaduct, and it is chic and romantic to ride a two-wheeled bicycle through the clouds. Nowadays, in many places, cycling friendliness has become a new business card for cultural tourism promotion.

Embracing City Ride has not only "face" but also "lining". Riding friendship is an advanced humanistic concept and a deep development idea.According to a report by the Institute of International Transportation Organization, the return on bicycle infrastructure investment is eight times that of the former. The reason is also very simple: in car travel, the road is a tool to pass through, and when riding, the interaction between roads, shops and passing by is also the purpose of travel itself. Denser crowds, more detailed browsing and better accessibility bring more opportunities for the real economy, especially in areas that are difficult for motor vehicles to reach. Thanks to this, many casual and elegant consumption scenes are possible, and rich and vibrant neighborhoods have more room for development.

of course，The original intention of riding is no matter how good and the experience is wonderful. Without the premise of safety, nothing can be said. Uncivilized or even illegal behaviors such as red light rushing, tortuous racing, and occupying the road retrograde not only put individuals at risk, but also brought hidden dangers to urban traffic order and travel safety. If you want to enjoy riding, it is not only related to urban planning and traffic management, but also depends on the joint efforts of every cyclist.

The world is so big that you can’t finish it when you walk; The world is so fast, and occasionally I want to slow down. Therefore, when night falls, the evening breeze blows gently, and the handlebar is held for a moment, the rider can peacefully close the scenery along the way to his eyes and hold his mind in his hand.

This is exactly what it is: men, women and children have fun together and live in a single car. East, west, north and south are accessible, and two wheels see the world.

　　At about 16: 00 on October 12th, Weibo, the official of Weifang College, issued a statement, saying that the school had set up a special working group to investigate and verify the plagiarism of Yang Jie, a teacher of Communication College. Once the relevant situation was verified, it would be dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations, and it would never be tolerated.

　　At 8 o’clock on October 11th, Hao Jianjie, an associate professor at the College of Literature of taiyuan normal University, published a report in Weibo, saying that a book published by Yang Jie, a teacher from the School of Communication of Weifang University, in 2018 copied Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis in 2011.

　　Hao Jianjie confirmed to The Paper that he released the aforementioned Weibo, so it is not convenient to be interviewed for the time being.

　　Hao Jianjie revealed in Weibo that Yang Jie wrote 110,000 words about his works and copied 29,210 words from Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis, accounting for about 26.55%.

　　Subsequently, Hao Jianjie Weibo introduced that he had contacted Yang Jie after discovering that he had been plagiarized. Yang Jiexian replied to him that this is the book she commissioned from the intermediary, and later denied that it was plagiarism and refused to communicate directly with the reporter.

　　At about 15: 00 on the 12th, The Paper called the Media College of Weifang University to ask Yang Jie’s response on this matter. As of press time, he has not received a reply yet.

　

Screenshot of Weibo’s article Weibo reporting plagiarism

　　Hao Jianjie said in the Weibo that Yang Jie’s related work is a study of the Book of Songs from the perspective of regional culture (Kyushu Publishing House, August 2018 edition), which plagiarized his 2011 doctoral thesis "The National Style of the Book of Songs" — — Centered on "The Wind" and "Qin Feng".

　　According to Weibo, Yang Jie’s book A Study of the Book of Songs from the Perspective of Regional Culture has a total of 110,000 words, of which 29,210 words were copied from Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis by Jian Feng and Qin Feng, accounting for about 26.55%.

　　The Paper found that the fourth chapter "Study on the Regional Culture and Thought of the Book of Songs from the Perspective of Regional Culture" published by Yang Jie in 2018 and the sixth chapter "Study on the Regional Culture and Thought of Qin Feng" and the doctoral thesis "The National Style of the Book of Songs" published by Hao Jianjie in 2011 — — Part of the content of "Focusing on Qin Feng" coincides.

　　For example, Hao Jianjie wrote in the third section of the first chapter of his doctoral thesis, "Zhou people’s natural environment, migration history and brilliant agricultural civilization have created Zhou culture with rich connotations and profound connotations. Zhou people’s philosophical concept, ethical culture and institutional culture all take ceremony as the core and have unique cultural character. While creating its unique culture, Zhou people also created themselves and created the character of Zhou people. "

　　Yang Jie wrote in the first section of the fourth chapter of the book, "Zhou people’s natural environment, migration history and brilliant agricultural civilization have created Zhou culture with rich connotations and profound connotations. Zhou people’s philosophical concept, ethical culture and institutional culture all take ceremony as the core and have unique cultural character. Zhou people created their own culture while creating their own unique culture. "

　　Through comparison, we can find that the above two paragraphs are completely consistent except for the last half sentence.

　　The third section of Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis is the theme of Qin Feng, which is divided into five sub-headings, namely, the enthusiasm for national elites, the encouragement of soldiers’ fighting spirit in the war, the tenacious pursuit and the helplessness of wanting more, the feelings of sadness after political frustration and the natural expression of human relations.

　　The first point in the second section of Chapter VI of Yang Jie’s book, An Overview of Qin Feng, is also divided into five sub-headings, namely, the enthusiasm for the national elite, the encouragement of the soldiers’ fighting spirit in the war, the tenacious pursuit and the helplessness of asking for it, the bitterness after political frustration and the natural expression of human relations.

　　The subheadings in the above two parts are identical except that "sorrow" is changed to "bitterness", and the contents under the five subheadings in Yang Jie’s book can be found in Hao Jianjie’s paper.

　　Although the fourth and sixth chapters in Yang Jie’s book are similar to Hao Jianjie’s thesis in a large area, Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis is only mentioned in the reference article 9 at the end of the book.

　　The respondent’s reply was caused by the wrong publication of the publishing house.

　　Weibo said that Hao Jianjie reported to Professor Feng Binlu, president of Weifang College and director of the academic degree committee, on June 25th. On the afternoon of September 16th and the morning of 17th, Professor Qu Zhenguo, secretary general of the academic committee of Weifang College, was entrusted by the academic degree committee to explain the investigation results to him. "Secretary-General Qu Zhenguo initially said that he had zero tolerance for academic misconduct and has formed a working group to investigate and deal with this matter. Later, Secretary-General Qu Zhenguo informed me that Mr. Yang Jie had another 170,000-word book with the same name and cover, which was published at the same time but in different editions. It was a book with detailed footnotes, reference notes and references. I saw this book suspected of plagiarism, which was wrongly published due to transmission errors when the publishing company finalized it before printing ‘ Residual books ’ Therefore, plagiarism has nothing to do with Teacher Yang Jie. " Hao Jianjie said in Weibo’s article.

　　The whistleblower has been hired as a provincial subject expert.

　　At 8 o’clock on October 11th, Hao Jianjie published a report in Weibo, claiming that a book published in 2018 by Yang Jie, a teacher from the School of Communication, Weifang University, copied Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis in 2011, and it was suspected that he had copied the Research on the Book of Songs published by Professor Li Zhaolu of binzhou university in 2008.

　　At about 14 o’clock on the 12th, a staff member of the comprehensive office of the Media College of Weifang University told The Paper that Yang Jie was indeed a teacher of our school. A staff member of the Propaganda Department of Weifang University said that the school has noticed the relevant online public opinion and is currently under investigation.

　　At about 16: 00 on the 12th, Weibo, the official of Weifang University, announced that a special working group had been set up to carry out investigation and verification.

　　The Paper learned from official website of Media College of Weifang University that Yang Jie is now a lecturer in broadcasting and hosting Teaching and Research Section of Media College of Weifang University and a member of Shandong Classical Literature Society. The main research directions are the study of The Book of Songs and media culture. He presided over a number of topics, such as humanities and social sciences in Shandong Province, key topics of arts and sciences in Shandong Province, humanities and social sciences planning projects in colleges and universities in Shandong Province, and key research topics of social sciences planning in Weifang City, and won three third prizes for outstanding achievements in social sciences in Weifang City. In 2016, he was hired as a provincial subject expert in the "Professional Development of Teachers in internet plus" project in Shandong Province and the host of the provincial workshop on traditional culture in China. In 2016, he was awarded "One Hundred Theoretical Talents in Weifang City". (Intern Yu Yang, The Paper reporter Lu Xinwen)