CCTV News:According to "China Water Conservancy" WeChat WeChat official account news, since September 22nd, influenced by the autumn rain in West China, there has been a continuous and strong rainfall process in the Hanjiang River Basin, with a cumulative area rainfall of 112mm, including 123mm above Danjiangkou Reservoir, and the rivers in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River, such as Bahe River, Renhe River, Huangyanghe River and Blocked River, have successively experienced super-warning floods. At 20: 00 on September 29th, the No.1 flood in 2023 occurred in Hanjiang River. At 4 o’clock on September 30th, Danjiangkou Reservoir showed the maximum inflow of 16,400 cubic meters per second this year, corresponding outflow of 9,190 cubic meters per second, reservoir water level of 167.81 meters at 14 o’clock on October 2nd, inflow of 11,800 cubic meters per second and outflow of 8,170 cubic meters per second.

　　It is estimated that October 2— On the 5th, there will still be moderate to heavy rain in the Hanjiang River Basin, and there will be heavy rain in some areas, and the accumulated area rainfall will be 30 mm to 60 mm.. On October 6th, Danjiangkou Reservoir will have another inflow peak flow of about 15,000 cubic meters per second. The Huangzhuang-Hanchuan section of the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River will exceed the police one after another on the 2nd, with the maximum exceeding range of 0.3m-0.5m, but it will be lower than the guaranteed water level.

　　The Ministry of Water Resources attaches great importance to the autumn flood prevention work of the Han River. Li Guoying, deputy commander of the National Defense General and Minister of Water Resources, requires a high degree of vigilance against the autumn flood, close monitoring of changes in rain, water and flood conditions, detailed implementation of various defense measures, and firm adherence to the safety bottom line of flood and drought disaster prevention. The Ministry of Water Resources insisted on daily rolling consultation and deployment, started the Class IV emergency response for flood prevention in the Hanjiang River, guided the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission to do a good job in dispatching Hanjiang Reservoir Groups such as Danjiangkou, Ankang and Pankou, and sent three expert groups and working groups to Hubei and Shaanxi provinces to guide the storm flood prevention and inspection of Danjiangkou Reservoir Area. Every day, in the form of "one province and one order", we urge and remind local governments to do a good job in monitoring and early warning, water project scheduling, inspection and defense. The Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission has successively issued blue warning for flood in the upper reaches of the Han River and yellow warning for flood in the middle and lower reaches, and adopted the methods of forecasting, pre-discharge and grading compensation to dispatch controlled reservoirs in the Han River basin, such as Danjiangkou, to intercept flood and cut off peaks, with a total flood storage capacity of 1.16 billion cubic meters, reducing the water level of main control stations in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River by 1-1.5 meters, of which seven dispatching orders have been issued continuously since September 27, dispatching Danjiangkou Reservoir with a flood storage capacity of 784 million cubic meters, with a peak cutting rate exceeding 40%, which is powerful

　　Hubei and Shaanxi provinces do their best to prevent floods in the Han River. The main responsible comrades of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government made arrangements for the autumn flood prevention work of the Hanjiang River, demanding that the flood control responsibility system be effectively implemented, especially the top leaders of the party and government should take the flood control work in their hands and personally grasp it. Hubei Provincial Department of Water Resources has repeatedly connected cities, counties and engineering management units along the Hanjiang River in the autumn flood season, and detailed the deployment of countermeasures; At 16: 00 on September 30th, the Class IV emergency response of flood prevention was started, and seven working groups were sent to the front line for guidance, and two expert groups and 19 experts were preset to be on standby at any time. A total of 850 people were arranged to patrol the embankment on the Hanjiang River. The Water Resources Department of Shaanxi Province started the Class IV emergency response of flood and drought disaster prevention in the whole province at 13: 00 on September 18th, and held a video conference of the whole province on September 28th to arrange the deployment of flood prevention work, and randomly checked the performance of the "three responsible persons" of not less than 10 reservoirs and 45 warping dams on the job every day, strengthened the patrol duty in areas prone to mountain torrents, and implemented the "Call for Response — Feedback "mechanism. At present, there are no reports of danger in the two provinces.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, on July 24th, Shijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism issued a briefing: On July 23rd, after receiving a report from the masses, a singer of a band in Shang Yan organized by "Brown Sugar LIVEHOUSE" acted improperly, our bureau immediately filed an investigation according to law.

　　After investigation, Hebei Brown Sugar Culture Communication Co., Ltd. ("Brown Sugar LIVEHOUSE") had problems such as "endangering social morality" in its commercial performance on July 22, which caused adverse social impact. According to the Regulations on the Management of Commercial Performances, our bureau ordered the company to immediately suspend business for rectification, and gave it a warning and an administrative penalty of 200,000 yuan according to law; At the same time, the band involved was severely admonished. According to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, the public security organ has placed the singer Ding in administrative detention.

　　In the next step, our bureau will continue to strengthen the supervision of the performance market, standardize the performance order and purify the performance market environment. I hope that the majority of cast members will consciously abide by laws and regulations, strengthen moral cultivation, and provide healthy and progressive performing works for the audience.

　　BEIJING, Sanya, September 3 (Reporter Wang Xiaobin, Li Yufan) The reporter learned from the press conference held on the 3 rd that since the city entered the "silent" mode in early August, Sanya has transferred nearly 60,000 outbound tourists.

　　Affected by the epidemic, tens of thousands of tourists were stranded in Sanya. On August 9th, Sanya set up a special class for "0801" stranded tourists’ return transportation and the guarantee of the exit passage, which was composed of 165 people from 8 departments, and set up tourist transportation headquarters in Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay and Yalong Bay respectively. From August 9 to September 1, Sanya City transported nearly 60,000 outbound tourists in accordance with the principle of "classified policy, batch operation, safety and order, and strict prevention of spillover" to ensure that the stranded tourists should turn around and return.

　　In the aspect of cancellation of travel-related orders, Sanya set up a special class for cancellation of orders, and handled the procedures for tourists who cancelled the orders of hotels, air tickets and other travel services due to the epidemic through various channels such as hotline work orders. From August 1 ST to 21 ST, the hotel unsubscribed and transferred to the office to coordinate and complete more than 280 work orders for hotels involved in the epidemic, involving more than 1.2 million yuan; From August 1 ST to 30 th, the special class for air ticket refund and change has handled 321 work orders and 733 air tickets have been refunded and changed, involving a total amount of more than 900,000 yuan.

　　Ye Kaizhong, Deputy Secretary-General of Sanya Municipal Government, introduced at the press conference that with the support of big data such as "departure code" and "application for health station", the work class gradually explored a complete set of services and management processes such as departure code application, inter-provincial communication and coordination, airport traffic guarantee and full closed-loop transshipment in stages, from the planned government charter flight to the orderly resumption of commercial flights, to the outlying islands of Haikou port and wharf, and then to moderately liberalize closed-loop transshipment of social vehicles, so as to speed up the return work efficiency of tourists.

　　"Under the general requirement of preventing the spillover of the epidemic, we do everything possible to let every tourist who meets the conditions of leaving Qiong return as soon as possible to provide warm-hearted services for stranded tourists." Ye Kaizhong said that it is the unchangeable working aim for Sanya to do its best to provide tourist service. "After the epidemic, we will meet again at the edge of the ends of the earth, and Sanya will always invite you."

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In 2020, the navy focused on mission training to prepare for war, and solidly carried out basic training based on ability and practical case training based on task. Military training has made deep progress in actual combat year by year, and it has developed by leaps and bounds to informationization. The winning ability and actual combat level of the troops have been significantly improved.

　　　　　　 Recently, Shandong ship has conducted a series of experimental training in a certain sea area of Bohai Sea. This mission adopts the method of multi-module synchronous training, and specializes in subjects such as leaving the dock at night, sailing in narrow waterways, maritime search and rescue, and damage management in battle positions.

　　　　　　 This is the cross-regional maneuver training of Liaoning carrier formation in May this year. The formation consisting of Liaoning ship and several escort ships sailed through the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, the South China Sea and the West Pacific Ocean for more than a month, and carried out practical training in various subjects such as formation attack and defense, take-off and landing of J -15 carrier-based fighters, which effectively tested the overall combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation, and effectively improved the information countermeasures and electronic countermeasures capabilities in complex electromagnetic environment.

　　　　　　 With the cross-regional maneuver training of Liaoning ship again and again, the training level of carrier-based aircraft has continuously made new breakthroughs, and the integration ability of ship and aircraft has achieved a new leap. At present, several J -15 carrier-based fighter pilots have obtained the qualification certification for boarding at night, becoming one of the few countries in the world to master the technology of taking off and landing at night for carrier-based fighter pilots.

　　　　　　 In 2020, the newly-listed fleet of 10,000-ton destroyer Nanchang Ship, Chengdu Ship and Datong Ship conducted multi-disciplinary exercises such as attacking the sea, fighting against the sea, air defense and anti-missile, etc. In the continuous days of sea training, the ability of new ships to perform various combat tasks was effectively tested by setting difficult conditions, setting strong opponents, and training live ammunition on the shore day and night.

　　　　　　 Focusing on innovative ways and means to improve the quality and efficiency of training is a useful exploration for the navy to promote the development of actual combat training at all levels in recent years. Not long ago, the naval air force in the Eastern Theater broke the free air combat training mode of the same type of aircraft, and organized two types and three generations of aircraft to conduct free air combat training on the same site for several days in a row, exploring a new training mode of two types and three generations of crew. By mixing aircraft types, we can give full play to the mechanical advantages of each aircraft type and maximize the combat effectiveness of formation. Since the adjustment and formation of the Marine Corps in 2017, taking the opportunity of cross-regional base training and actual combat training on the seashore, the Marine Corps has organized large-scale training for all posts in the whole system by means of mixed training, and has successively gone to training grounds in northern Myanmar, Weibei and western Guangdong for cross-regional actual combat training, which has greatly improved its ability to carry out combat missions in a larger space, a wider region and a more complex environment.

　　　　　　 The naval forces have organized hundreds of actual combat drills such as sea assault, anti-submarine, amphibious, submarine rescue and other opportunities by taking advantage of escort in the open sea and combat readiness patrol. In mid-October this year, the 35th naval escort formation successfully completed the 170-day non-port escort mission. Basic training such as main and auxiliary gun shooting, light weapons shooting, damage control drills and practical training such as rescue of hijacked ships and cooperative anti-piracy between ships and aircraft were carried out, which tested the ability of the formation to carry out diversified tasks under complex conditions.

　　　　　　 From basic training to real case training, from training to actual combat tasks, the People’s Navy has achieved remarkable results in various trainings. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the naval forces have participated in more than 200 exercises, and divisions and brigades have conducted more than 3,000 mass training competitions, with more than 800,000 officers and men participating in the training. The training intensity, difficulty conditions, confrontation intensity and research depth of the troops have reached a new high.

　　The mighty Yangtze River, which gathers great rivers and passes through the long gorge, is rich in resources such as hydropower, shipping and fresh water.

　　Six large hydropower stations, Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges and Gezhouba, are arranged from top to bottom along the main stream of the Yangtze River, forming the world’s largest clean energy corridor: spanning more than 1,800 kilometers, with a water level drop of over 900 meters, a total of 110 hydro-generator sets are running in succession, and the vast river brings rolling green electricity.

　　Not long ago, the industrial Internet platform was deployed in six cascade hydropower stations, which indicated that the "industrial brain", the world’s largest clean energy corridor, was basically completed, and the operation efficiency, safety and reliability of hydropower stations were greatly improved.

　　The cumulative power generation of six cascade hydropower stations has exceeded 3.5 trillion kWh, which is equivalent to saving over 1 billion tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by over 2.8 billion tons. At the same time, cascade reservoirs cooperate with each other, and the benefits of smooth shipping, water resources protection and ecological protection are comprehensively released.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Figure ①: wudongde hydropower station. Photo courtesy of Three Gorges Group

　　Figure ②: Baihetan Hydropower Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo photo

　　Figure ③: Xiluodu Hydropower Station. Photo by Zeng Sandong (image China)

　　Figure ④: Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station. Wu Xinshe (image China)

　　Figure ⑤: Three Gorges Hydropower Station. Photo by Zheng Kun (image China)

　　Figure ⑥: Gezhouba Water Control Project. Photo by Wang Geng (image China)

　　Source: Three Gorges Group

Total installed capacity of 71.695 million kilowatts

　　"One drop of water sends 6 times of electricity", and the joint debugging of six reservoirs makes the "green engine" stronger.

　　Baihetan Hydropower Station between deep canyons, the concrete hyperbolic arch dam with the maximum dam height of 289 meters is included in the Pentium River. The water flowing down from a height of more than 200 meters drives the runner of the hydro-generator set to rotate, and the unit can generate about 150 kWh of electricity every time it rotates.

　　Sixteen million-kilowatt hydro-generator sets of Baihetan Hydropower Station are running at full capacity. Wang Bin, deputy director of the operation department of Baihetan Power Plant of Yangtze River Power, said: "Operators are on duty 24 hours a day, sensors collect data in real time, and the system will automatically give an early warning once the operation indicators are abnormal."

　　"The generator set is like a gyro that rotates by water, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy." Kang Yonglin, former deputy director of Baihetan Engineering Construction Department of China Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Three Gorges Group"), said that at the speed of 111 revolutions per minute, the coins standing on it did not move, and the swing of each bearing was less than 0.1 mm during operation … … "The key technologies such as the overall arrangement of units, electromagnetic design, and manufacturing of major components have successively achieved important innovations, which have witnessed the leading position of China Hydropower in the fields of equipment manufacturing, design and installation."

　　In December 2022, Baihetan Hydropower Station realized that all units were put into operation to generate electricity. Looking back from Baihetan, this clean energy corridor has witnessed the breakthroughs of hydropower technology in China.

　　Gezhouba, which was completed in the 1980s, has a maximum capacity of 170,000 kilowatts per hydro-generator unit. As the largest water control project in the world, the Three Gorges Hydropower Station has overcome the design and manufacturing technology of 700,000 MW units. Subsequently, in Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and wudongde hydropower station, the single unit capacity of hydro-generator sets has exceeded 770,000, 800,000 and 850,000 kilowatts.

　　Upgrading is not a simple addition, and the difficulty coefficient of R&D technology increases geometrically every time. The capacity of a single machine has reached million kilowatts, which is inseparable from the application of a series of new technologies and materials, and the whole industrial chain has been upgraded, such as hydraulic design, generator ventilation and overall design of units. "The million-kilowatt unit has greater head impact, faster rotating speed and higher bearing pressure. The Three Gorges Group has taken the lead in large-scale steel enterprises and developed 800 MPa-class high-strength spiral case steel plates, getting rid of the situation of long-term dependence on imports." Li Haijun, deputy director of the Electromechanical Technology Center of Three Gorges Group, gave an example.

　　The total installed capacity of the six cascade hydropower stations is 71.695 million kilowatts, which is equivalent to the installed capacity of the three Gorges hydropower stations, and the energy supply is constantly enhanced, and five of them have become the backbone power stations of "West-to-East Power Transmission".

　　"The Yangtze River water passes through six hydropower stations in turn, which is equivalent to one drop of water generating six times of electricity." Kang Yonglin calculated a detailed account: 1 cubic meter of water can produce 0.25 kWh of green electricity through the Three Gorges Hydropower Station; The power generation multiplier effect is realized by the joint dispatching of six reservoirs, and the power generation can reach 2 kWh, and the efficiency is increased to 8 times.

　　"The operation and scheduling of giant power stations in the basin involves ‘ Water, machinery and electricity ’ Multiple links, huge scale, changeable time and space, cross-regional and cross-network, complex structure. Cascade hydropower stations bear both peak load and base load, which puts forward higher requirements for long-term safe and stable operation of hydropower. " Tang Zhengyang, deputy director of the Yangtze Power Science and Technology Research Center, said. The industrial Internet platform deeply empowers all business scenarios such as intelligent operation and maintenance, intelligent maintenance, intelligent dispatching and intelligent decision-making, comprehensively improves the intelligent operation and maintenance level of equipment, and helps the digital construction of hydropower stations.

　　768 km deepwater reservoir channel

　　Release the "golden benefit of golden waterway" to help the Yangtze River freight volume stay ahead.

　　The Three Gorges Dam and the double-track five-level ship lock are located on the left bank. In 2023, the safe operation of shiplocks exceeded 11,000 locks and the number of ships passing exceeded 42,000 — — How to operate safely and efficiently when you open the miter gate of about 900 tons for tens of thousands of times and climb the 113-meter water level difference with a thousand-ton ship?

　　"The Three Gorges Ship Lock is the largest inland ship lock in the world with the largest number of consecutive stages, the highest water head and the most complicated operating conditions. In operation, we have established mechanisms to ensure smooth shipping." Yang Hua, deputy director of the hub management department of the basin hub operation management center of the Three Gorges Group, said that in order to ensure the safety and reliability of all kinds of construction equipment, the Three Gorges ship lock will be regularly suspended for maintenance. On April 5, 2024, the planned suspension maintenance of the North Line Shiplock of the Three Gorges Project was successfully completed. This is the suspension maintenance with the longest construction period, the heaviest task and the most difficult process connection and coordination since the planned suspension maintenance began in 2012. With the participation of more than 800 people from 16 companies, the upgrading of the industrial control system of the Three Gorges Ship Lock, the overhaul of 12 miter gates and 12 reverse arc gates, and the replacement of 9 sets of oil cylinders were mainly completed within 45 days, which further improved the safety and reliability of the ship lock operation.

　　When a ship crosses the Three Gorges, it can not only "climb the stairs" but also "take the elevator". On the right side of the lock is the Three Gorges ship lift. According to Yang Hua, the ship-carrying compartment with a height of 10 meters and a water depth of 3.5 meters can accommodate a 3,000-ton ship, and it can be lifted to the height of nearly 40 floors in just 10 minutes. From January to April this year, the cargo volume of the Three Gorges shiplock exceeded 41.4 million tons, the ship lift operated safely for 1,685 times, and the cargo volume of the ship passing exceeded 1.96 million tons, up by 127.73% year-on-year.

　　Xiangjiaba ship lift is the second giant ship lift built in China after the Three Gorges ship lift, and the cargo volume in 2023 increased by 15.51% compared with the previous year. Since the navigation of Gezhouba Shiplock for more than 40 years, the daily average number of locks has increased from 8 to 49. According to the relevant person in charge of the Operation and Management Center of the Three Gorges Group Basin Hub, the Three Gorges, Xiangjiaba and Gezhouba water control hubs have promoted the Yangtze River shipping and economic development along the Yangtze River, helping the Yangtze River freight volume to continue to rank first in the world’s inland rivers.

　　Six cascade hydropower stations have formed a 768-kilometer deep-water reservoir channel, and the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River have improved steadily.

　　A section of rapids has become a water passage. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the maintenance depth of the waterway from Chongqing to Yichang has increased from 2.9 meters to 3.5 meters to 4.5 meters, and the tonnage of ships has increased from 1,000 tons to 5,000 tons. 109 beach hazards, 34 one-way controlled river sections and 12 sections that need to be stranded on the beach between the dam site and Chongqing have been eliminated, and "the river has never sailed at night since ancient times" has become history.

　　Ports go from small to large and then to strong. On the Yangtze River waterway in Chongqing, a number of deep-water wharves with a tonnage of more than 5,000 tons have been formed. Ports in the Three Gorges reservoir area, such as Yichang in Hubei, Fuling in Chongqing and Wanzhou, are booming. The advantages of low energy consumption, large transport capacity and low cost of the Yangtze River water transport have been fully exerted, further releasing the "golden benefits of the golden waterway".

　　The total storage capacity is 91.9 billion cubic meters

　　Form a strategic freshwater resource pool to provide support for water supply, water replenishment and ecological dispatching.

　　The Yangtze River Basin is a strategic water source for water resources allocation in China, with an average annual water resource of 995.9 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 36% of the country. Among them, this clean energy corridor forms a cascade reservoir group and a strategic freshwater resource pool with a total storage capacity of 91.9 billion cubic meters.

　　The benefit of water supply and water replenishment is remarkable. Li Peng, deputy chief engineer of the Three Gorges Cascade Dispatching of Yangtze Power, said: "We have rationally coordinated the dispatching plan and energy supply requirements, which has provided a guarantee for the comprehensive benefits of water supply, power generation, shipping and ecology."

　　Ecological dispatching continued. Fish resources are an important indicator to measure the health of rivers. The orderly increase of the discharge of reservoirs and the slow rise of the water level in river sections can create conditions for natural reproduction of fish. 2023 is the second year that Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Three Gorges Reservoir are all included in the scope of ecological dispatching. Relevant units have successively coordinated and organized 12 ecological dispatching experiments in three categories, namely, water temperature adjustment of stratified water intake at the stoplog gate, promotion of the reproduction of fish with sticky eggs by "base load power generation" and promotion of the reproduction of fish with drifting eggs. The world’s largest clean energy corridor has become an ecological protection corridor.

　　The scope of ecological regulation is constantly expanding. According to the person in charge of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, at present, the dispatching objects have expanded from promoting fish reproduction to regulating the water temperature of stratified water intake, preventing water bloom, discharging sand and reducing siltation in the reservoir area, and inhibiting excessive reproduction of submerged plants. The dispatching reservoir has expanded from the Three Gorges Reservoir to the cascade reservoirs in Jinsha River, Yalong River and Hanjiang River basins, which has effectively promoted the water ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Three Gorges Group said that the comprehensive benefits of the world’s largest clean energy corridor will provide strong support for flood control safety, shipping safety, energy safety and ecological safety in the Yangtze River basin at a higher level, in a wider field and in a wider scope, and will continue to help the Yangtze River Economic Belt develop with high quality.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Published in People’s Daily, 2nd edition, May 15th, 2024.

　　People’s Daily reporter Wang Hao

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.75

District Housing and Urban-Rural (City) Construction Committee, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and all relevant units:

　　In order to standardize the employment management of construction enterprises, protect the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers, and better provide guidance for construction enterprises and construction workers to sign labor contracts, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have formulated the Simple Labor Contract for Construction Workers (Model Text) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. It is hereby forwarded to you for reference when construction enterprises and construction workers sign labor contracts.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

March 24, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Juck Zhang; Tel: 010-55597230)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.

　　Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council, said that the comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters is to focus on natural disasters, highlight disaster risks, emphasize integration, and fall into the survey, with the aim of improving the comprehensive ability of the whole society to prevent natural disaster risks.

　　The work of this general survey has four characteristics.

　　First, comprehensiveness, that is, multi-hazard species synthesis, disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies investigation synthesis, investigation and risk assessment zoning synthesis, etc. Multi-disaster body synthesis is to comprehensively investigate the disaster-causing factors of six major disasters, such as earthquake disaster, geological disaster, meteorological disaster, flood and drought disaster, marine disaster and forest and grassland fire. The synthesis of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies is the level of synchronous investigation and data fusion of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies, so as to scientifically evaluate and understand the comprehensive risk of natural disasters; Investigation and risk assessment zoning are integrated, with investigation as a foundation and evaluation and zoning as a key point. Based on the investigation results, risk assessment and zoning of single disaster species are carried out by departments. On this basis, the comprehensive risk assessment and zoning of multi-disaster species are carried out, and suggestions for the prevention and control of natural disasters are put forward.

　　The second is synergy, that is, departmental collaboration, up-and-down collaboration, management and technology collaboration. With the cooperation of departments, 19 departments and units at the national level participated in the survey, and the departments simultaneously promoted, interconnected and shared data to avoid the "barrel effect". If one department is backward, it may affect the progress of the whole census. Therefore, overall coordination is very important and is also the characteristic of this time. In addition, the coordination between the upper and lower levels, because this survey involves the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and some villages and towns (villages) need to participate, so it is also very important to achieve the coordination between the upper and lower levels with clear responsibilities, consistent goals and orderly connection. Management and technical cooperation, this census organization and management and technical support are the "two wings" of the census, so that the census work system and technical system can be connected with each other, and managers and technical experts can work together to form a census work pattern in which management and technology support, complement and promote each other.

　　Third, it is scientific, organizing experts from various industries to study together and compiling 48 technical specifications for investigation. These specifications not only consider the technical specifications and business requirements of the industry, but also ensure the scientificity, operability and continuity of the investigation. According to the unified technical system and the corresponding risk levels of various disasters, a unified census scheduling platform is established, a unified survey base map is prepared, and a unified mapping software is issued to ensure the sharing of survey data and results among industries, so as to achieve "one map" display. A national and provincial census technical group from various departments and fields has been set up to be responsible for the technical review and check of census survey and data results. A "one list and two methods" for quality inspection and submission of survey data was established, and the quality control system of survey data was improved step by step to ensure the reliability of survey data.

　　Fourth, it is applicable, insisting on "general survey, application and effectiveness", promoting the application of survey data as a key task, continuously promoting the wide application of survey data by various localities and departments, and applying survey data to risk assessment and zoning in a timely manner.

　　(Reporter of Legal Network Ma Chao correspondent of Legal Network Zhang Lili Zhu Jie) Chen Shangmei, 59 years old, worked as a garment factory worker and a dry cleaner owner in her early years. At the age of 52, she "switched careers" and started Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd., and at the same time, she also has dazzling auras such as a member of Yangzhong CPPCC and the chairman of Yangzhong Chamber of Commerce, and is known as an "inspirational" female entrepreneur.

　　However, because the initial investment of Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd. was too large to make ends meet, in order to maintain the operation of the enterprise, Chen Shangmei, who had originally raised a small amount of money among relatives and friends around her and had a good reputation, began to raise funds illegally on a large scale. She illegally absorbed 288 million yuan of public deposits from more than 800 victims in five years by issuing loan certificates and promising annual interest rates ranging from 20% to 30%, resulting in direct economic losses of 281 million yuan.

　　On April 21, the People’s Court of Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province, filed a public prosecution, and made a public judgment in the first instance on this extraordinarily serious case of illegally absorbing public deposits. The defendant Chen Shangmei was sentenced to 9 years’ imprisonment and fined 450,000 yuan for the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The owner of the dry cleaner started the company as the boss.

　　Become a well-known female entrepreneur

　　Chen Shangmei was once known as an "inspirational" female boss. Born in 1957, she is a native of Funing County, Jiangsu Province. She has only a primary school education. She worked as a garment factory worker and a dry cleaner owner in her early years. At the age of 52, she changed careers and became a well-known entrepreneur. She was the legal representative of Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd., a member of the Ninth CPPCC in Yangzhong City and the chairman of Yangzhong Chamber of Commerce.

　　When Chen Shangmei ran a dry cleaner, she began to raise small amounts of money among relatives and friends around her, and promised to give some interest. Since it was only a small loan at the beginning, the profit earned by Chen Shangmei Laundry was enough to cope with it. Being warm and humble, Chen Shangmei has accumulated a good reputation and many ordinary people trust her.

　　Later, Chen Shangmei ended the dry cleaner business and set up Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd.. In 2013, it was renamed Jiangsu Guangyuan Food Science and Technology Group, and its business scope expanded from the production and sales of bean products to the fields of catering and logistics, and once became a leading agricultural enterprise in Zhenjiang City.

　　The high interest return, plus the bright aura of the chairman of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, have increased the trust of some ignorant people in Chen Shangmei, and even some people who don’t know her at all are willing to lend money to her through acquaintances.

　　Businessmen, farmers and strangers lent her money one after another.

　　Borrowed 288 million yuan from more than 800 people in five years.

　　Sign your name on a blank piece of paper, noting the interest and principal. This is the IOU that Chen Shangmei calls others. The money that should have been used for the company’s operation finally entered Chen Shangmei’s private account through transfer. According to reports, among the more than 800 fund-raising households, there are not only businessmen who are all-powerful in business, but also ordinary farmers who save money.

　　However, the bean products that once appeared in various stalls in Yangzhong did not bring a lot of profits to the company. The output value of only 4 million yuan a year is equivalent to operating at a loss. In order to keep the company going, Chen Shangmei started to borrow a large amount of money in 2009, and the interest rose from the initial one point and two points to two points and three points or even five or six points, which were also calculated according to the daily interest rate and monthly interest rate.

　　In 2011, Chen Shangmei borrowed 25 million yuan and needed to pay more than 5 million yuan in interest. In 2012, the loan reached 40 million, and the interest needed to be paid was about 10 million.

　　At this time, some creditors began to ask for money, and Chen Shangmei, who had no money in her hand, could only continue to borrow money from others, falsely claiming that it was used for enterprise capital turnover. In the second half of 2014, Chen Shangmei could not borrow any more money, and the case broke out.

　　On December 3, 2014, Chen Shangmei was arrested. On September 29, 2015, Yangzhong City Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Chen Shangmei for illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The court found that from 2009 to 2014, Chen Shangmei illegally absorbed funds from the public in the name of production, operation and investment with high interest returns as bait. Chen Shangmei illegally absorbed 288 million yuan of public deposits from more than 800 victims by issuing loan certificates and promising annual interest rates ranging from 20% to 30%, resulting in direct economic losses of 281 million yuan.

　　The court held that Chen Shangmei’s behavior constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. After the incident, Chen Shangmei voluntarily surrendered himself. When the public security organ questioned him, he was able to truthfully confess his criminal facts and surrendered himself. According to relevant regulations, he can be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law. In the end, Chen Shangmei was sentenced to 9 years in prison and fined 450,000 yuan.

Typhoon Ma ‘an, which started the Class IV emergency response against wind in Guangdong, may land near the coast of Guangdong around 25th. If Ma ‘an goes along the predicted path, it will become the first typhoon to land near the Pearl River Estuary after Typhoon No.7 "Haigaosi" in 2020 (landing in Zhuhai at 06: 00 on August 19th, 2020). Typhoon Ma ‘an may only take five days from its formation to landing. Compared with Typhoon Mulan, its structure is more complete, and the wind and rain brought to Guangzhou are more obvious. Everyone should pay more attention to defending against the formation of Typhoon Ma ‘an No.9 this year on August 22nd. At 14: 00 on the 22nd, its center was located on the sea about 345km north-east of Manila, Philippines, and the maximum wind force near the center was 8 (18m/s). It is estimated that the "saddle" will move slowly to the north-west direction at a speed of 5~10 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will continue to strengthen slowly. In view of the possibility that Typhoon Ma ‘an will land directly in Guangdong in the next 72 hours, which will have a great impact on Guangdong, according to the Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Drought Prevention, Windproof and Freezing in Guangdong Province and the relevant regulations of the Provincial Defense General, the Office of the Guangdong Flood Control, Drought Prevention and Windproof Headquarters and the Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department decided to start the Level IV emergency response at 17: 00 on August 22nd. The Provincial Office of the Third Prevention and the Provincial Emergency Management Department said that due to the influence of the typhoon "Saddle", from August 24, the wind power in Guangdong and the northern part of the South China Sea will gradually increase to 9 ~ 11 and the gust will be 12. From 25th to 26th, there will be a strong wind and heavy rain in cities and counties in central and southern Guangdong. As of 18: 49 on the 22nd,11 typhoon warnings have come into effect in Guangdong. There is great uncertainty about the intensity and path of Typhoon Saddle after it enters the South China Sea, but it is necessary to make defensive response in advance to attack Guangdong with high probability. The Provincial Third Prevention Office and the Provincial Emergency Management Department require all localities and departments to strengthen consultation and judgment, start emergency response in time, strictly implement the "six hundred percent" requirements for typhoon prevention, and implement various defensive measures in detail to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. The weather is often hot before the typhoon comes. During the day of August 22, there were scattered thunderstorms in the cities and counties of western Guangdong, and the rest of Guangdong was mainly sunny to cloudy. Affected by the weakening of precipitation and cloud cover, the highest temperature in most cities and counties in Guangdong increased by 1℃ ~ 4℃, and a total of 43 stations recorded high temperatures of 35℃ or above. The specific distribution of the highest temperature in Guangdong on August 22nd: some cities and counties along the southern coast are between 31℃ and 33℃, while most other cities and counties are generally between 34℃ and 37℃. Jiaoling, Raoping and Shantou recorded the highest temperature of 37.4℃ in the province. On the morning of August 22nd, the lowest temperature in Guangdong was generally between 22℃ and 27℃. Heyuan Zijin recorded the lowest temperature in the province of 20.9℃. As of 17: 00 on August 22, most of Guangdong has issued relevant high-temperature warning signals. Guangzhou city was sunny to cloudy during the day on August 22, and the lowest temperature in the morning was 26.8℃, which increased by 1.9℃. The highest temperature during the day was 34.9℃, which increased by 3℃. By 18: 20, the yellow warning signals of high temperature in all districts of Guangzhou were in effect. "saddle"Or the meteorological department of the Pearl River Delta pointed out that a tropical depression had been generated earlier on the ocean surface east of the Philippines, which has a good development space under the double blessing of warm ocean surface and southwest monsoon. Therefore, at 11: 00 noon on August 22nd, it has been strengthened into the ninth typhoon this year-"Saddle" (name source: Hong Kong, China. Name meaning: mountain name). Driven by the strong subtropical high, "Ma ‘an" will travel mainly from west to north in the future, pointing directly to the coast of Guangdong, which may directly hit the Pearl River Estuary. If Ma ‘an goes along the expected path, it will become the first typhoon to land near the Pearl River Estuary after Typhoon No.7 in 2020 (it landed in Zhuhai at 06: 00 on August 19th, 2020). The meteorological department reminded that the typhoon "Saddle" may only take five days from its generation to landing. Compared with typhoon "Mulan", its structure is more complete and the wind and rain brought to Guangzhou are more obvious. Everyone needs to pay more attention to defense. The wind is gradually increasing from August 24th to 25th, so please avoid going to the seaside. In addition, the typhoon is prone to strong convective weather before landing, so it is necessary to pay attention to defending against strong convective weather such as lightning and short-term gale. Statistics from China Weather Network show that August is the month with the most typhoons in a year. During the 73 years from 1949 to 2021, there were 415 typhoons in August in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea, with an average of 5.7 typhoons in August each year. The typhoons that landed in China in August have the characteristics of "the second largest number, the second strongest intensity, a wide landing area, diverse paths and an increase in northbound typhoons".From 1949 to 2021, there were 95 typhoons that landed in China in August in 73 years. According to the intensity when they first landed in China, 12 of them were strong typhoons and 5 were super typhoons, accounting for 17.9%. China’s coastal provinces (cities, districts) except Hebei and Tianjin, from Guangxi to Liaoning, have all been the landing places of typhoons in August. The most frequent landing place is Guangdong. Guangzhou launches Level-4 emergency response against wind. The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Emergency Management Bureau that according to the "Guangzhou Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Drought Prevention, Windproof and Freezing", Guangzhou started the Level-4 emergency response against wind (windproof readiness) from 23: 30 on the 22nd, and all units did a good job in defense according to the provisions of the plan. Tomorrow, the weather in Guangzhou will turn unstable. The Meteorological Observatory predicts that, controlled by the subtropical ridge, most of Guangdong will be cloudy to sunny on August 23-24, with scattered thunderstorms in the afternoon and high temperature of 35℃-38℃ in the north-central part. On August 24, some cities and counties had moderate thunderstorms, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning and short-term gale of magnitude 8-10. From August 25th to 26th, affected by tropical cyclones, there will be an obvious wind and rain process in cities, counties and sea areas in central and southern Guangdong. On August 22, influenced by the subtropical high, Guangzhou was dominated by high temperature and heat, with the highest temperature around 35℃. On August 24, the weather became unstable and thunderstorms were active. Affected by tropical cyclones from August 25th to 26th, there will be an obvious gale and precipitation process in Guangzhou. There may be strong winds and heavy rains from 25th to 26th, and in the next seven days,The water potential of small and medium-sized rivers in the city is generally stable. Due to the rainfall brought by "saddle", small and medium-sized rivers in Huadu and Zengcheng District may fluctuate slightly, but it is unlikely that they will exceed the police. The tidal level of the Pearl River is rising day by day. On the 25th, according to the current forecast path and intensity of Saddle, there will be a storm surge of 0.4 to 0.7 meters at the Pearl River Estuary in Guangzhou, and the temporary forecast will not exceed the warning. If Ma ‘an continues to land westward to the west of the Pearl River Estuary, the precipitation will be aggravated. In case of danger and disaster, make sure to put into emergency rescue at the first time. The office of Guangzhou Sanfang General Command reminded that there is a great possibility that Typhoon Saddle No.9 will land near the Pearl River Estuary. All relevant departments should strengthen consultation and judgment and issue early warning in time to provide accurate early warning information for all levels, departments and the public to carry out disaster prevention and avoidance. All emergency rescue forces should preset personnel and equipment to key parts and places in advance according to the changing trends of typhoons, and ensure that they are put into emergency rescue as soon as possible in case of danger and disaster. Strictly implement the "six hundred percent" measures to prevent typhoons, and ensure that people in dangerous areas are completely transferred to safe areas, so as to leave no dead ends and no one missing.

"Judge Cao, I have remitted the balance of 45,000 yuan to Simou. Thank you for putting yourself in the other’s shoes and solving the triangular debt problem once and for all. Now you are light without debt!" A ringtone alarmed Cao Bin, the executive judge of the "dormant" desk to sort out the case. It was Zhou who raised an execution objection a few months ago and thought that the court had seized his property beyond the standard …

In July 2022, Zhou borrowed 110,000 yuan from Simou, and agreed to repay the principal and interest one year later. However, due to the break of the capital chain, the amount owed was delayed, and Simou appealed to Chongchuan Court. In the litigation stage, Zhou considered that Mr. Chen, who owed his payment, should pay off the money by the end of the year, and reached a mediation with Si, promising to pay 60,000 yuan before the end of December 2023, and the balance was fully fulfilled in June of the following year. Unexpectedly, Mr. Chen, who had originally dealt with Zhou, could not do business and went to work in the factory. Zhou scraped together all the money he could, and finally he could only pay less than 20 thousand yuan.

In the face of Zhou’s rhetoric that he once again hopes to postpone his performance, Simou said that he is also very difficult. It is not easy to pay more than 100,000 yuan in installments for such a long time, and he resolutely disagrees with Zhou’s request. A paper application, Zhou became the executor. During the execution of the program, it was found that the balance of the bank account, Alipay, WeChat and other accounts under Zhou’s name was only a hundred yuan, which was obviously not enough to pay the arrears. However, there is real estate under Zhou’s name, a small shop of 23.85 square meters, and a common house with his wife.

Considering that the amount of tax paid by the judicial auction of shops is high, which is not enough to cover the subject matter of this case, and the share of the common property cannot be determined, Chongchuan Court seized the above two real estates according to Si’s application. After the seizure was delivered to Zhou, Zhou, whose phone was "lost", finally contacted the court and asked for more time, but after waiting for no results, Cao Bin decided to start the disposal of small shops without disputes over property rights. At this time, an objection application was mailed to Cao Bin’s desk, believing that the seized house was enough to cover the subject matter of the case, and requesting to lift the seizure of small shops.

Cao Bin informed Zhou and his wife to come to the court to negotiate the share of common real estate, but Zhou refused, explained to him and insisted on reviewing the objection. The execution objection was transferred to Wang Fenghua, the president of the enforcement adjudication court, for review. When Zhou complained to Wang Fenghua, he said that the money owed to Si could not be paid back because of the problem that Lao Chen owed the payment, and he was going to sue Lao Chen. The execution objection was his "means" to delay the auction. Knowing the above situation, Wang Fenghua contacted Cao Bin at the first time, and both judges believed that the execution of the due creditor’s rights was obviously more conducive to the settlement of the debts of Si and Zhou. Cao Bin contacted Zhou again. He thought it was a "debt collection" phone call. Zhou, who was "impolite", heard about Cao Bin’s solution and asked "Can it still be like this?"

Knowing Mr. Chen’s address and contact information, Cao Bin came to the unit where Mr. Chen worked. Facing the inquiry of the executive judge, Chen Ye Sr. frankly owed money, but said that his business could not go on, and he had no money to work in his relatives’ factory. Seeing that the other party did not deny the fact of the debt, Cao Bin started with Mr. Chen Jiating and told him the benefits of voluntarily fulfilling his obligations and avoiding being sued and executed. Finally, under the mediation and coordination of the head of the factory, Mr. Chen collected 20,000 yuan, and the head of the factory performed the rest on his behalf, and all the above money was remitted to Si.

Cao Bin struck while the iron was hot, and organized and coordinated the remaining debts of both parties. In the end, Simou once again agreed to relax the final performance period. Zhou also promised to repay the money even if the small shops were mortgaged, and also withdrew the application for execution objection from the court.

To feel "fairness and justice" from the perspective of the masses, the core foothold is to "substantially resolve the contradiction at one time" and "let the dispute end with me", so that the parties can get the best dispute settlement effect with the least time and investment, which is the most vivid embodiment of the current Chongchuan court’s implementation of the concept of "as if I am suing" and the promotion of "one thing" work.

(Comics come from the Internet)

Author: Zhang Qiang, Executive Board

Original title: From "procrastination" to "voluntary repayment", see the judge "as if I am suing" to break the triangle debt dilemma

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