In March this year, the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" issued by the Central Office emphasized that developing investigation and research in the whole party, as an important part of the theme education carried out in the whole party, will make a good start in promoting the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country. Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party, and it is also the natural mission and job of a new type of think tank with China characteristics. Comprehensive social investigation and continuous information acquisition are the foundation for think tanks to improve the level of consultation and advice. At the time when the whole Party is engaged in investigation and research, think tanks need to put investigation and research in a more prominent position, focus on improving the quality of investigation, integrate social investigation and academic research, make in-depth observation, understand the general trend of the times, grasp the historical initiative, deepen the high-quality development of the construction of new think tanks with China characteristics, actively promote the scientific and democratic decision-making of the Party and the government, and make due contributions to the realization of the goal of the second century.

Improve the political position and actively serve the national strategic needs.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to accomplish things. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power." As a specialized organization that provides decision-making consultation for the Party and the government, think tanks should, first of all, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Think tanks should take the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress as the primary political task at present and in the future, do a good job in learning, understanding and implementation with a high sense of responsibility and mission, and turn the learning results into practical results in further promoting the high-quality development of think tanks in the new era and new journey. Secondly, think tanks should closely focus on the implementation of the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, as well as the stand, viewpoint and method running through it, vigorously carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work of the Party, continuously deepen the understanding and grasp of the Party’s innovative theory, and be good at casting souls with the Party’s innovative theory. Thirdly, think tanks should always follow the party’s line and principles, adhere to the party’s mass line, come from among the masses, always stand with the people, want to be together, work together, understand their opinions, sum up their experience and concentrate their wisdom; Insist on seeking truth from facts, adhere to the principle of party spirit, proceed from reality in everything, integrate theory with practice, listen to the truth, examine the truth, and seek the truth in details. Finally, think tanks should firmly serve the decision-making of the party and the government and establishThe core idea of "investigation and research is the vitality and primary research method of think tanks". Investigation and research should be targeted, consider the needs of decision-making, and seek the key points; It should be applied, so as to apply the research to specific problems; Be forward-looking, both based on the present and facing the future; To be effective, "being born at the right time" can be used.

In-depth study of planning and development of practical direction according to local conditions

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to prevent research for the sake of research, to prevent’ starting a car, having a meeting in a room, speaking and reading manuscripts’, and to prevent cluster research and’ show-like’ research." Think tanks should really implement, land and refine the investigation and research. First, they should screen the research information and determine the research theme. Choosing the right topic is the first step in the investigation and research of think tanks. Think tanks should make clear the research direction, select the right research topics, firmly grasp the top priority and the current importance, and focus on investigating outstanding problems in reform, development and stability, which are related to the overall and strategic major issues of economic and social development, as well as the hot, difficult and key issues that the people care about, so as to achieve small incision depth, promote the solution of big problems and serve the decision-making of the party and the government. The second is to strengthen the overall planning of research and plan the layout of research. Think tanks should clarify the regional layout, annual planning and specific requirements of field research, pay attention to the frequency and quality of research, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in the research in a timely manner. We must adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented principles, listen to opinions from all sides extensively, earnestly strengthen the concepts of innovation, talents and implementation, and constantly promote the quality and efficiency of think tank work. The third is to pay attention to research and propaganda and spread the voice of research. Think tanks should tell the story of investigation and research through media communication, determine the unique discourse, expression and narrative mode of investigation and research, and promote the society to think more positively, rationally and constructively about investigation and research work; Build communication platforms such as websites, train professional think tank operators, and transform academic discourse and research discourse into media discourse in time.Launch think tanks, disseminate policy ideas, and guide the public. The fourth is to build a research mechanism and do a good job in research and evaluation. Think tanks should comprehensively use discussion interviews, random visits, questionnaires, expert surveys, sampling surveys, statistical analysis, etc., and make full use of modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data to carry out investigations and studies to improve their scientificity and effectiveness; Establish a whole-process research and evaluation system, put scientific research innovation in a more scientific and comprehensive evaluation framework, make a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of research quality, research content and achievements, and objectively and comprehensively evaluate the potential, achievements and shortcomings of think tank research from multiple angles, so as to truly realize "promoting reform by evaluation" and "promoting construction by evaluation".

Insist on seeking truth and being pragmatic, vigorously promote research and see results.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must persist in going among the masses, go into practice, listen to what the grassroots cadres and the masses are thinking and anxious, and understand and grasp the real situation. We must not take a cursory look at the flowers and skim the water." Investigation and research runs through the whole process of government policy formulation, selection, implementation and evaluation, which is the key to improve the quality of policy research by think tanks. To produce real and effective results, think tanks must go deep into reality and carefully investigate. The first is to define the goal and find the right problem. Think tanks should highlight problem-oriented and goal-oriented, take the policies promulgated by the party and the government as the starting point of social investigation, identify the problems, analyze the causes of the problems, and put forward truly feasible and effective solutions and schemes to the problems. The second is to trace back to the source and get first-hand information. Think tanks should go deep into the front line, seek depth, detail and accuracy, understand the actual situation in a multi-level, multi-faceted and multi-channel manner, truly master first-hand materials, and analyze specific problems in the front line. At the same time, we should handle the relationship between second-hand information and first-hand information and make full use of the value of information. The third is to put an end to one-sidedness, be accurate and effective. Faced with a large number of materials and situations, in order to ensure the truthfulness and credibility of the research results, think tanks should make "multi-comparison and repeated consideration" when conducting research, dare to expose and analyze contradictions, study the development of contradictions, overcome the one-sidedness of understanding, analyze the feasibility of research, weigh its advantages and disadvantages, and select the best scheme, thus making the research more scientific. The fourth is the integration path and multi-perspective evaluation. Think tank personnel should overcome the disadvantages of unilateral research when investigating and studying.Pay attention to the convergence of multiple independent investigation and research paths, and combine investigation and research to scientifically evaluate the information obtained from the investigation.

Strengthen intellectual support and steadily improve the quality of output.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To measure the success of investigation and research, it is not to look at the scale and time of investigation and research, nor to just look at how the investigation report is written. The key depends on the effectiveness of investigation and research, the application of research results, and whether the problem can be solved well." The fundamental purpose of investigation and research in think tanks is to solve problems. Failure to solve problems is formalism. Think tanks should do high-quality investigation and research and produce high-quality results. First, they should be more scientific and improve the accuracy of analysis and research. After social investigation, think tanks should comprehensively use the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, concreteness and abstraction and comparison, classification, statistics and reasonable association to form a general perceptual grasp of things on the basis of mastering factual materials, and then analyze and compare the individual aspects of the essence or internal relations of things, and finally grasp the law of the development of things and get a holistic understanding, thus providing scientific basis for decision-making. At the same time, think tanks should pay regular visits to research objects and issues, pay attention to discovering and studying new problems, and ensure the formation of a closed loop of investigation and research work. Second, we must strengthen the system and enhance the transformation of results. Think tanks can build an incentive mechanism for the transformation of research results, form a moderate competition with significant incentive effect, and improve the performance level of think tank researchers. Improve the supply mechanism of think tank research results, improve the way, form, standardized procedure of think tank consulting and assisting politics, and the government’s policy of purchasing think tank services, and optimize the transformation path of research results. Think tanks can unite with other social forces to create an innovative model of "scientific research+industry+fund" and make "innovation chain-industrial chain-capital chain"Communicate and integrate, and effectively promote the transformation of think tank research results. Third, we should enhance the uniqueness and enhance the "brightness" of the research report. In order to form a high-quality research report, think tanks should have a good overall grasp of the content and form, with clear views, accurate facts, strong arguments, rigorous structure, clear organization and vivid expression, so as to be "full of words, without losing a word". Fourth, we should enhance the times and increase the depth of new think tanks. Building a policy investigation and research system based on modern investigation organization and means is one of the goals of building a new type of think tank. To build a new type of think tank with China characteristics, we should inherit and carry forward the methodology of investigation and research, integrate the evidence-based analysis of the Party’s policies with the policy research of modern think tanks, and improve the level of evidence-based analysis of policies with the theories and methods of modern think tanks. Only in this way can a new type of think tank with China characteristics do a good job of grounded and emboldened investigation and research, and provide strong intellectual support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

(Author: Wang Heng, a researcher at Zhejiang Normal University Base of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province, and the executive director of the think tank of African Research Institute; Zhou Xingcan and Wang Yuqin, master and doctoral students of Zhejiang Normal University)

The city has recently launched the electronic invoice service platform for motor vehicles and used cars. Taking motor vehicles as an example, when the pilot motor vehicle enterprises retail motor vehicles abroad, they can issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales on the electronic invoice service platform for their use in vehicle transfer registration. The sample tickets are as follows:

Let’s take a look at how to operate it!

01 operation process:

Preconditions: Taxpayers should be classified as one of domestic motor vehicle manufacturers, offices or general authorized agencies of imported motor vehicle manufacturers in China, other traders engaged in motor vehicle import, authorized motor vehicle dealers and other motor vehicle traders.

(1) taxpayers log in to the electronic tax bureau and select [I want to do tax]-[Billing business] in turn, as shown in Figure 1.

figure 1

(2) After entering the billing business interface, click the blue-ink invoice issuing function, as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2

(3) Enter the secondary function interface of blue-ink invoice issuance, where data overview, invoice filling and recent invoicing are displayed, and click Invoice Now in invoice filling, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3

(4) The window of immediate invoicing pops up, and electronic invoice is selected by default, as shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4

⑤ First, change the ticket type, select Paper Invoice, then click the drop-down list in Select Ticket Type, select Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, and the secondary menu of Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales will pop up, and select Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales (six copies with no amount limit), as shown in Figure 5; After selecting the ticket type and ticket type, click OK, as shown in Figure 6.

Figure 5

Figure 6

⑥ Enter the invoice form view by default, and the seller information will be automatically filled in with the registered seller information, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.

Figure 7

Figure 8

⑦ The taxpayer should fill in the buyer’s information, seller’s information and billing information correctly and truthfully according to the actual situation. If the buyer is a natural person, you need to check the "Invoice to natural person" check box, and the system will automatically pop up a prompt, click "I know", and fill in the natural person’s name and ID number according to the actual business, as shown in Figure 9; When the buyer is not a natural person, the check box "Invoice to natural person" cannot be checked, and the buyer information should be filled in according to the actual situation, as shown in Figure 10.

Figure 9

Figure 10

⑧ Enter the vehicle identification code/frame number to be issued in the billing information column "Vehicle identification code/frame number", and click Query to automatically bring the corresponding contents on the vehicle certificate, such as the model, origin, certificate number and import certificate number, as shown in Figure 11; Information that is not automatically brought out can be filled in according to the actual situation, as shown in Figure 12.

Figure 11

Figure 12

Pet-name ruby Taxpayer manually supplements information such as vehicle type, total price and tax, VAT rate or collection rate according to the actual situation, as shown in Figure 13.

Figure 13

⑩ Click "Invoice Issuing", and the system will automatically check it. If the invoice is correct, it will be successfully issued and automatically delivered to the other party’s digital account, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15. It should be noted that if the other party is a natural person, the system will automatically deliver it to the buyer’s personal wallet after the "Invoice to Natural Person" checkbox is checked and the correct ID number is filled in.

Figure 14

Figure 15

02 Precautions:

Vehicle types can only be compiled by motor vehicle manufacturers, and some fields in the billing information will be automatically filled in according to the vehicle certificate information after querying the vehicle identification code frame number, without manual filling in. "Remarks Information" defaults to "one car, one vote" and cannot be changed.

It is suggested that taxpayers use Firefox to log in to the electronic tax bureau. When the taxpayer uses the printing function on the electronic ticket platform for the first time, the webpage will prompt that the printing program needs to be downloaded, and the taxpayer needs to download the printing control of V1.5 and above and complete the installation of the program. At the same time, refer to the [Printing Help] document in the webpage prompt, and select the corresponding configuration link according to the installed version of the printing control to configure the printer.

Contributed by Fang Xinpei

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[Practical] How does the electronic invoice service platform issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales? One article is done ~ Shanghai taxation touch to read the original text

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Original title: "How to issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales on the [practical] electronic invoice service platform? An article is done ~ "

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　　(Reporter of Legal Network Ma Chao correspondent of Legal Network Zhang Lili Zhu Jie) Chen Shangmei, 59 years old, worked as a garment factory worker and a dry cleaner owner in her early years. At the age of 52, she "switched careers" and started Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd., and at the same time, she also has dazzling auras such as a member of Yangzhong CPPCC and the chairman of Yangzhong Chamber of Commerce, and is known as an "inspirational" female entrepreneur.

　　However, because the initial investment of Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd. was too large to make ends meet, in order to maintain the operation of the enterprise, Chen Shangmei, who had originally raised a small amount of money among relatives and friends around her and had a good reputation, began to raise funds illegally on a large scale. She illegally absorbed 288 million yuan of public deposits from more than 800 victims in five years by issuing loan certificates and promising annual interest rates ranging from 20% to 30%, resulting in direct economic losses of 281 million yuan.

　　On April 21, the People’s Court of Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province, filed a public prosecution, and made a public judgment in the first instance on this extraordinarily serious case of illegally absorbing public deposits. The defendant Chen Shangmei was sentenced to 9 years’ imprisonment and fined 450,000 yuan for the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The owner of the dry cleaner started the company as the boss.

　　Become a well-known female entrepreneur

　　Chen Shangmei was once known as an "inspirational" female boss. Born in 1957, she is a native of Funing County, Jiangsu Province. She has only a primary school education. She worked as a garment factory worker and a dry cleaner owner in her early years. At the age of 52, she changed careers and became a well-known entrepreneur. She was the legal representative of Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd., a member of the Ninth CPPCC in Yangzhong City and the chairman of Yangzhong Chamber of Commerce.

　　When Chen Shangmei ran a dry cleaner, she began to raise small amounts of money among relatives and friends around her, and promised to give some interest. Since it was only a small loan at the beginning, the profit earned by Chen Shangmei Laundry was enough to cope with it. Being warm and humble, Chen Shangmei has accumulated a good reputation and many ordinary people trust her.

　　Later, Chen Shangmei ended the dry cleaner business and set up Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd.. In 2013, it was renamed Jiangsu Guangyuan Food Science and Technology Group, and its business scope expanded from the production and sales of bean products to the fields of catering and logistics, and once became a leading agricultural enterprise in Zhenjiang City.

　　The high interest return, plus the bright aura of the chairman of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, have increased the trust of some ignorant people in Chen Shangmei, and even some people who don’t know her at all are willing to lend money to her through acquaintances.

　　Businessmen, farmers and strangers lent her money one after another.

　　Borrowed 288 million yuan from more than 800 people in five years.

　　Sign your name on a blank piece of paper, noting the interest and principal. This is the IOU that Chen Shangmei calls others. The money that should have been used for the company’s operation finally entered Chen Shangmei’s private account through transfer. According to reports, among the more than 800 fund-raising households, there are not only businessmen who are all-powerful in business, but also ordinary farmers who save money.

　　However, the bean products that once appeared in various stalls in Yangzhong did not bring a lot of profits to the company. The output value of only 4 million yuan a year is equivalent to operating at a loss. In order to keep the company going, Chen Shangmei started to borrow a large amount of money in 2009, and the interest rose from the initial one point and two points to two points and three points or even five or six points, which were also calculated according to the daily interest rate and monthly interest rate.

　　In 2011, Chen Shangmei borrowed 25 million yuan and needed to pay more than 5 million yuan in interest. In 2012, the loan reached 40 million, and the interest needed to be paid was about 10 million.

　　At this time, some creditors began to ask for money, and Chen Shangmei, who had no money in her hand, could only continue to borrow money from others, falsely claiming that it was used for enterprise capital turnover. In the second half of 2014, Chen Shangmei could not borrow any more money, and the case broke out.

　　On December 3, 2014, Chen Shangmei was arrested. On September 29, 2015, Yangzhong City Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Chen Shangmei for illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The court found that from 2009 to 2014, Chen Shangmei illegally absorbed funds from the public in the name of production, operation and investment with high interest returns as bait. Chen Shangmei illegally absorbed 288 million yuan of public deposits from more than 800 victims by issuing loan certificates and promising annual interest rates ranging from 20% to 30%, resulting in direct economic losses of 281 million yuan.

　　The court held that Chen Shangmei’s behavior constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. After the incident, Chen Shangmei voluntarily surrendered himself. When the public security organ questioned him, he was able to truthfully confess his criminal facts and surrendered himself. According to relevant regulations, he can be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law. In the end, Chen Shangmei was sentenced to 9 years in prison and fined 450,000 yuan.

　　　 From 776 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1168 years and was held for 293 times. According to its origin and rise and fall, it can be roughly divided into three periods:
　　　　 (1) From 776 BC to 388 BC, in 776 BC, Evy Tus, the ruler of the Peloponnesus, tried to integrate religion with sports. It not only innovates religious ceremonies, but also organizes large-scale sports competitions and activities, and decides to hold them every four years. The time is set after the summer solstice of leap year. Therefore, the ancient Olympic Games in 776 BC officially went down in history and became the first session of the ancient Olympic Games. There was only one event. Site run, with a distance of 192.27 meters.

　　　 Although there were disputes among the city-states in this period, Greece was an independent country with developed politics, economy and culture, which was the golden age of the Games. Especially in 490 BC, after Athens, Greece, defeated the Persian army in the Marathon Valley, the people’s feelings were vigorous, and the national prestige was greatly enhanced. Many sports facilities and temples were built, and the contestants spread all over the Greek city-States. The Olympic Games was at its peak and became the biggest festival in Greece.

　　　　 (2) From 388 BC to 146 BC, it began to decline. Due to the long Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens (from 431 BC to 404 BC), Greece’s national strength was greatly reduced, and Macedonia gradually annexed Greece. Philip, the king of Macedonia, also took part in horse racing by himself. Later, Alexander the Great actively supported the Olympic Games, although he didn’t like sports activities, and regarded it as the highest opening ceremony of sports activities in ancient Greece, adding facilities for it. However, during this period, the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games has greatly faded, and professional athletes began to appear.

　　　　 (3) From 146 BC to 394 AD, the ancient Olympic Games went from decline to destruction. After the Roman Empire ruled Greece, Olympic Games were still held at first, but Olympia was not the only place to compete. For example, in the 175th Olympic Games in 80 BC, Rome’s economic laws called excellent athletes to compete in Rome, while Olympia only held junior competitions. At this time, professional athletes began to appear in large numbers, and the Olympic Games became a competition for professional athletes, and the Greeks lost interest in it. After the 2nd century A.D., Christianity ruled the whole of Europe, including Greece, advocating asceticism, advocating the separation of soul and body, and opposing sports, which made Europe in a dark age, and the Olympic Games declined even more, until it existed in name only. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I declared Christianity as the state religion, and thought that the ancient Olympic Games were against the purpose of Christianity and were pagan activities. The following year, he announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games. In 895 AD, the Byzantines fought fiercely with the Goethe’s Alphonse River, which destroyed all the facilities in Olympia. In 426 AD, Theodosius II burned the remnants of the Olympia building. In 522 and 511, two strong earthquakes occurred one after another, which completely destroyed Olympia. In this way, the ancient Olympic Games, which has been postponed for more than 1000 years, no longer exists, and the prosperous Olympia has become a ruin.　
　
　　　　　　　　　　　 Competition schedule and events of ancient Olympic Games　
　　
　　　 From the 1st session, the ancient Olympic Games decided to be held once every four years, and each session lasted only one day. With the increasing number of events, since the 22nd ancient Olympic Games, the organizers decided to change the competition time to 3 days, and the whole duration will be 5 days with the opening ceremony, closing ceremony and celebration activities. The number of events increased as pentathlon (discus, javelin, long jump, wrestling and running), boxing, wrestling, chariot racing and horse racing.

　　　 The ancient Olympic Games were held in 293 sessions from the first session in 776 BC to 394 BC, all of which were held in the Olympia Stadium in ancient Greece. The playing field is built next to the hill in the north of the Alphonse Valley. After renovation, the hill became a stand, which could initially accommodate 20,000 spectators, and then expanded to 45,000 people, with 160 VIP seats. The playing field is 212 meters long and 32 meters wide, and the runway is 192.25 meters long. The surface has not been specially treated, and the starting place is paved with marble. There is a driving range in the southwest of the stadium, which is surrounded by stone pillars to form a courtyard. A conference hall, dressing room and bathroom are built on one side. There is also a 770m× 320m racecourse for horse racing and carriage racing.
　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Punishment rules of ancient Olympic Games　
　
　　　　 The rules of the ancient Olympic Games were very strict, and offenders were severely punished. This shows their sense of honor and disgrace. The ancient Greeks believed that the Olympic Games were sacred, and winning aboveboard was the most glorious. On the contrary, it is a blasphemy against the sacred cause.

　　　 The ancient Olympic Games hated cheaters. At the 90th ancient Olympic Games, a player named Lihas won the championship. He claimed to be a Spartan, but after verification, he was from another city-state, so he was ranked. In the ancient Olympic Games, hell to pay was the one who paid bribes. Not only should he be deprived of the title of champion, but he should also be fined heavily to warn people, and the fine was used to carve the statue of Zeus. At the 98th ancient Olympic Games, a boxer won by bribing three other opponents, and all four were fined heavily. The organizers of the ancient Olympic Games carved four statues of Zeus with the fines of these four people, and one of them was engraved with the following warning: Olympic victory cannot be bought with money, but depends on fast feet and strong body.　

　　　　　　　　　　　　 Characteristics of ancient Olympic Games　

　　　　 The ancient Olympic Games had three characteristics. First, the ancient Olympic Games was an all-Greek comprehensive event with rich and colorful contents. Including offering sacrifices to Zeus, worshipping and celebrating the birthday of gods, poets reciting works, speakers delivering speeches, and developing market trade, sports competition is only one of them. The Second Ancient Olympic Games is a part of Greek national culture, which has played a positive role in uniting people of all ethnic groups, safeguarding national unity, reducing and stopping wars, and has a very close relationship with politics. Thirdly, determined by the ancient Greek customs, artistic style, geographical environment and material production, "naked sports" is a major feature of it. During the competition, naked athletes are required to be covered with olive oil, so that their bodies will shine under the sunlight, their muscles will be more elastic, and their bodybuilding posture will be more displayed, so that people can enjoy beauty from it.

　　　 In addition, the rules of the ancient Greek Olympic Games stipulated that women were forbidden to participate in and visit the games, and violators were subject to capital punishment. There are two reasons: First, in most events of the ancient Olympic Games, athletes were required to compete naked for a long time, and it was indecent for women to be present. Second, sports competitions in ancient Greece were one of the contents of religious celebrations, and women were not allowed to attend. It is said that the original athletes in the ancient Olympic Games competed in animal skins. In a competition, a player wearing a lion’s skin accidentally dropped the lion’s skin to the ground, and he suddenly became naked, but he did not affect his competition. Finally, he defeated his opponent and won the olive crown. In this unexpected "accident", people found that nudity can better reflect muscle fitness and appreciate a special charm, so it is stipulated that all naked competitions will be held in the future.

　　　 Naked sports is a unique feature of ancient Greek culture and art, with a long history. The "era of power" in ancient Greek history refers to this period. This is reflected in the works of ancient Greek sculptors and artists, whose works depict naked people. At that time, muscular and strong, it was recognized as a symbol of beauty.
　
　　　　　　　　　　　 Award ceremony of ancient Olympic Games　
　
　　　　 The awarding ceremony of the ancient Olympic Games was solemn and grand. The awarding platform is located in front of the statue of Zeus, and the olive crown is placed on a special tripod. When awarding prizes, the reporter first announces the athletes’ names, competition results, the city-state to which they belong and the names of the athletes’ parents. Then the emcee led the winner to the host, who got up, took the olive crown off the tripod and put it on the winner. At this time, the audience sang, recited poems, played music, cheered and threw flowers at the athletes. Although the rewards for winning athletes in the ancient Olympic Games have been changed many times, the principles are all focused on spiritual rewards. There are also material rewards, but they are quite meager.

　　　　 Taking the olive branch as the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games and as a symbol of the Olympic spirit has profound implications and far-reaching influence. The ancient Greeks believed that the olive tree was brought to the world by Athena, the patron saint of Athens, and it was a symbol of peace and happiness given to mankind by God. Therefore, the olive crown woven with olive branches is the most sacred prize, and it is the highest honor to get it. It is said that the olive branch used to weave the laurel must be cut from the sacred tree by a 12-year-old child whose parents are still alive, and then carefully compiled.

　　　　 After the awarding ceremony in Olympia, the winners can return home one after another. At this time, the city-states will also organize grand celebrations for the triumphant return of their winners. Later, Greece also stipulated that the winning athletes should be exempted from their obligations to the country, and honorary seats should be set up for them in theaters or festivals. Individual city-states also gave lifetime allowances to meritorious athletes.

　　　　　　　　　　　　 The flame of the ancient Olympic Games　

　　　 Before the ancient Olympic Games, according to religious regulations, people gathered in front of temple of olympian zeus, held a solemn ceremony, lit the torch from the altar, and then went to Greek city-states. Torchbearers held the torch high and ran, shouting: stop all wars and take part in the sports meeting! The torch, like a strict command, has supreme power. Wherever the torch goes, the war goes out. Even in the fierce fighting, the city-states laid down their weapons one after another, and the holy truce began. Greece resumed a peaceful life, and people forgot their hatred and war, and all rushed to Olympia to participate in the Olympic Games.
　

Editing and proofreading: ceshi1
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