The first foreign currency exchange machine in our province’s shopping center landed in Sanya.

Overseas tourists can exchange money in shopping malls.
The first foreign currency exchange machine in our province’s shopping center landed in Sanya.

Hainan Daily, Sanya, April 17th (Hainan Daily, all-media reporter   Liu Jie) Overseas tourists visiting Sanya can exchange foreign currency on the spot. On April 17th, Sanya Joy City foreign currency exchange service area was opened, which is also the first foreign currency exchange machine in shopping centers in our province.

It is understood that the foreign currency exchange service area is jointly built by Sanya Joy City and China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Sanya Branch. The foreign currency exchange machine in the area supports cash exchange of nine common denominations of foreign currencies, namely, British pound, Hong Kong dollar, US dollar, Singapore dollar, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, euro and New Zealand dollar, with a daily single exchange quota of 5,000 yuan.

The foreign currency exchange machine takes "convenience, safety and efficiency" as the design core, and integrates ICBC’s global clearing network and dynamic risk control system. Overseas tourists can quickly complete the cash foreign currency exchange operation of common denominations with their passports, and the system is directly connected to the real-time exchange rate, which greatly improves the efficiency compared with traditional outlets.

It is worth mentioning that the service area has also set up a foreign currency deposit and withdrawal machine, which supports foreign cards such as VISA and MasterCard to directly withdraw RMB cash, with a maximum limit of RMB 20,000 on that day, fully covering the diversified consumption scenarios of tourists.

It is reported that Sanya Joy City has accounted for nearly 20% of foreign card consumption since its opening. The landing of foreign currency exchange machine will effectively activate the instant consumption power of overseas tourists, and also fill the gap of "cash-on-demand" financial services in Sanya’s tourism consumption scene. Combined with convenient services such as multilingual guide system and foreign card payment in shopping malls, it will further optimize the consumption experience of overseas tourists and help Sanya build an international tourism consumption destination.

Simple design, big space, how about this "doer"? Real shot brand-new Weimar E.5

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 1.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 2.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 3.

With the development of new energy market, pure trams are getting more and more fierce, but they all seem to take intelligence and personality as their destination, such as GAC Aion Y, BYD Dolphin and Euler Good Cat, and each one is more beautiful than the other. Starting with pure trams seems to mean "consumption upgrade". In the era of oil trucks, there are actually many sturdy, durable and practical cars. Volkswagen Santana, Nissan Sylphy and Buick Hideo are all classic economical family cars. Is there no "doer" in the era of pure electricity? Here comes the new Weimar e.5.

Simple design, large space, how to shoot the new Weimar E.5- Figure 1.

The appearance is simple, but the body size is not mediocre.

Weimar E.5 is positioned as a medium-sized car, and the pre-sale price has not been released at present. The official said that its main competitors will be GAC Aion S and BYD Qin Plus EV, which also means that its price is likely to fall within 150,000 yuan. The design of Weimar E.5 is indeed a "clean stream" in the same class. The design of the whole vehicle is very simple, and with this white paint, it looks like a fat "white".

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 5.

In the front part, Weimar E.5 continues the family design style, and the design of the upper and lower parts broadens the visual width. The upper part is connected with two headlights by a black decorative plate, and the middle car Logo is "dynamic logo", which can emit light alternately. When charging, each "vertical bar" lights up, which means it is full of 20%.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 6.

The far-near integrated headlights are relatively simple in shape, including turn signals and daytime running lights. The lower air intake grille is simple in shape, with slightly "moving" air intake decorative openings on both sides. On the whole, the front face of Weimar E.5 is simple and atmospheric, which is suitable for a wide range of age groups.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 7.

On the side, Weimar E.5′ s straight upper and lower waistlines also express its own simple theme, but the 18-inch rim has a good visual effect and exudes a sporty atmosphere. The real-shot model is equipped with the tire SU318A of Chaoyang, with the specification of 225/50 R18, which is a comfortable tire biased towards urban roads.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 8.

Weimar E.5, based on pure electric platform, is still relatively harmonious in side ratio, but you can see the black side skirt that is raised because the battery occupies the chassis. The suspended roof is one of the highlights of Weimar E.5, but there are not many such designs in cars, which also improves its recognition.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 9.

Weimar E.5 has a vehicle size of 4718x1838x1535mm and a wheelbase of 2810 mm. Therefore, in the face of compact cars with a wheelbase of 27XXmm such as Aion S and Qin Plus EV, Weimar E.5 is still very confident in space size.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 10.

In the rear part, the style presented by Weimar E.5 is also relatively stable and simple, but the shape of the taillight group is relatively sharp. In addition, the charging port of Weimar E.5 is placed on the left rear fender, which is convenient for charging when reversing into the warehouse.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 11.

Its trunk volume is 425L, and the depth is more than 1 meter. Among the 150,000-yuan cars, the volume is above the average level. Its trunk has a large opening, but the configuration is simple, only the lighting lamp, the electric tailgate, hook and net bag are not available, and there is no cover above the trunk for wrapping. Fortunately, it does not have much impact on daily use. There is no spare tire under the trunk floor, only triangular warning signs and tire patching agent are provided.

The cockpit is full of german flavor, and the car engine system is a big highlight.

The reason why Weimar E.5 is called "Santana" in pure electricity field is not only related to positioning, but also to its interior style. The cockpit of Weimar E.5 is as simple as its appearance, and it reveals a hint of Volkswagen. However, this simple and atmospheric style can really give people a good impression, and the cockpit materials of Weimar E.5 are also very solid.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 12.

In particular, the steering wheel feels delicate, the logic of multi-function buttons is clear, the intelligent driving assistance function is controlled on the left side, and the multimedia is controlled on the right side. Unfortunately, there are few control options for adjusting the contents of the dashboard. It is worth mentioning that although the steering wheel of Weimar E.5 only supports up-and-down adjustment, the position of the steering wheel is not too close to the center console, so we can feel that Weimar E.5 has made some efforts in ergonomics of sitting posture, because after I adjust my sitting posture, my hands and legs are in a more suitable state, and there are no shortcomings such as hand stretching or leg being squeezed, which are common in front driving. In addition, the floor-type "switch" used by Weimar E.5 is also helpful for comfort.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 13.

As an electric car, Weimar E.5 still expresses some technological elements, such as a 12.3-inch digital instrument screen and a 12.3-inch central control screen. The central control panel gives me a very good experience. Firstly, the system is smooth and the application program is opened very quickly. Secondly, the menu logic is clear. Finally, the application program completely meets the daily use. Weimar E.5 is equipped with the car version of Gaode map, with entertainment programs such as love listening and Tencent video, and can set Tencent video to continue playing while driving, which is bound to be good for the co-pilot, but it still needs the driver to regulate himself. The disadvantage is that the whole system does not provide the control and display interface of battery and electronic control, and maybe the subsequent OTA will solve it.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 14.

This system is also equipped with the brand-new Iflytek 3.5, which can control multimedia, air conditioners, windows, etc. The wake-up speed, recognition accuracy, recognition speed and execution speed are satisfactory, including the wake-up-free function.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 15.

Weimar E.5 keeps the traditional physical air conditioning control buttons and knobs, which is convenient for driving operation, but there is no relevant interface in the central control screen, and the buttons and knobs feel more general. In contrast, Weimar E.5′ s electronic knob handle, driving mode wheel and seat heating button feel much better.

Wide space and comfort are the biggest advantages of Weimar E.5.

At the level of 150,000 yuan, having the size of a medium-sized car is the biggest advantage of Weimar E.5. The wheelbase of 2810mm creates a "luxurious" rear row space for it, and the middle of the rear row is extremely small, which can basically be regarded as flat. With a height of 178cm, I can still have nearly 3 punches of leg space left in the back row, which is equal to Volkswagen Magotan.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 16.

The design of the two-section panoramic canopy adopted by Weimar E.5 is of great help to the lighting of the cockpit and the head space, with an area of 1.91㎡. The real shooting day is Shanghai in March, and the sun is shining at noon, so we can feel that its panoramic canopy has a great isolation effect on the solar heat. In addition, although the triangular window in the back row is small, it also contributes a lot to the sense of transparency.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 17.

In terms of seats, the real-shot models are made of leather+small-area fabric, which makes them feel delicate and pleasing. The front and rear seats are similar to the Volkswagen models. The cushions and backrests are moderately soft and hard. The driver and co-pilot also specially designed a small leg rest, which is hard to support the thighs. Weimar E.5 seats are excellent in wrapping and supporting performance in family cars.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 18.

The back seat of Weimar E.5 can’t be put down, which has a great influence on the convenience of loading. Fortunately, the comfortable back seat angle gives people great comfort. The rear water cup holder is folded and hidden under the air outlet of the rear air conditioner. This design is worthy of praise and easy to use! Most of the models are not equipped with rear handrails, so they will not be specially designed for you, but will directly cut off the cup holder.

Standard long battery life, no bluffing hard work.

According to the official news, the NEDC cruising range of Weimar E.5 will reach 505km, and its ternary lithium battery pack has a power consumption of 58.6kW·h and an energy density of 160wh/kg, which is considered as a good level at the level of 150,000. The three-in-one electric drive system used has the maximum power of 120kW, the maximum torque of 240N·m, the maximum speed of 170km/h and the acceleration time of 100 km of 8.9 seconds.

Do you buy Santana for less than 150,000 yuan in pure electricity? Take a real shot of the new Weimar E.5- Figure 19.

Weimar E.5 provides two charging methods, and it takes only 39 minutes for DC fast charging from 30% to 80%. It takes only 9.5 hours to charge the AC slowly from 0% to 100% in the State Grid.

summary

Without too many fancy designs, the new Weimar E.5 is a family car with clear functions. First, through the simple design inside and outside, to meet the likes of consumers of different ages; Second, the comfort advantage of 150,000 yuan is established through a long wheelbase. Coupled with ergonomic seats and panoramic awning, the comfort is really strong enough; The third is to meet the intelligent needs of users for today’s pure trams. This part is based on the experience of the car system and the program itself, which is not cool enough, but can be used in the heart. In terms of driving experience, Weimar E.5 is very likely to be comfortable, and with a battery life of 505km, home transportation is very suitable. How do you feel about such a medium-sized pure electric sedan? Welcome to leave a message below ~

Russian Media Reveals the First Show of Red Square Parade "Typhoon -VDV" Armored Vehicle

       Cctv newsThe mechanized phalanx of this year’s Red Square parade consists of 216 sets of equipment, and it takes 15 minutes to pass on the Red Square. The Russian media also revealed a number of weapons and equipment that made their debut.

       Among them, the "Typhoon -VDV" wheeled airborne armored vehicle made its debut. For confidentiality reasons, the doors of the armored vehicle are closed and there is no external display inside.

       The latest "Kurgan -25" infantry fighting vehicle also caused heated discussion among military fans. According to Russian media reports, the "Kurgan -25" infantry fighting vehicle is actually equipped with combat robots. Soldiers only need to select a target with a joystick, and the rest is done by an automatic device, which will track and destroy the target. Computers can control not only machine guns, but also artillery and anti-tank missile systems.

       Russia’s new version of the "Armor" air defense artillery system also appeared in the military parade. "Armor — SM "air defense system is a new generation of short-range air defense weapon system developed by Russia. "Armor — SM "has shown a good strike effect on ultra-small targets, which can destroy air weapons with a distance of 20 kilometers, a height of 15 kilometers and a speed of less than 1300 meters per second. Russian media said that the "standard" series of missiles are also the targets of the "Armor -SM" air defense system.

       On the military parade, a close-up shot from the barrel into the tank was impressive. Russian media said that the T-90M, the most modern tank in Russian service, appeared in the Red Square military parade. Sputnik news agency & radio disclosed in March that the improved T-90M tank will be delivered to the troops this year. The latest technology is still largely confidential.

       The predecessor of TOS system is the familiar Katyusha rocket launcher. On the military parade, there are 13 heavy fire-breathing equipment passing through Red Square.

       In addition, the "Jarls" intercontinental ballistic missile, as the final equipment in the military parade, has attracted the attention of the whole world. As the most modern Russian strategic weapon system, the "Jarls" intercontinental ballistic missile can strike multiple targets at one time, with a range of 12,000 kilometers. "Jarls" can be launched in two ways: shaft and mobile, and can carry several guided warheads, and is equipped with new equipment to overcome anti-missile defense. The Russian side claimed that the "Jarls" intercontinental ballistic missile could not be breached from the launch to the target. At present, the "Jarls" strategic missile complex has become the basis of the ground cluster of Russian trinity nuclear forces. According to the Russian Red Star TV station, by the end of 2019, the Russian modern missile weapon system will account for 76%, and by 2024, the equipment will be completely updated.

On the arrangement of stable post subsidies! 31 provinces have made efforts to stabilize employment, and a big Polly is coming.

  Sino-Singapore Jingwei client February 12 (Wan Keyi) The employment problem is related to economic development and social stability. In the "six stability" work repeatedly emphasized by the government, "stable employment" is also placed in the first place. Under the epidemic situation, 31 provinces have taken many measures recently, and they have made efforts in "stabilizing employment".

  Increase the return of unemployment insurance.

  On February 5, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and other five departments issued a notice on doing a good job in employment during the epidemic prevention and control period, clearly increasing the return of unemployment insurance and appropriately relaxing the standards. Co-ordinate the use of special incentive funds for structural adjustment of industrial enterprises to support eligible enterprises affected by the epidemic to stabilize their posts and ensure basic living expenses. At the local level, increasing the return of unemployment insurance has also become one of the main means for local governments to stabilize employment.

  Taking Zhejiang Province as an example, the relevant opinions were issued on February 10, clarifying that insured enterprises that did not lay off employees or laid off fewer employees could return 50% of the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid in the previous year; For the insured enterprises affected by the epidemic, according to the different situations of enterprises, each place can return 1-mdash; For social insurance premiums ranging from 3 months, the monthly return standard is determined according to the social insurance premiums paid by enterprises and their employees in December 2019.

  Beijing stipulates that for small and medium-sized micro-insured enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, face temporary production and operation difficulties and are expected to recover, and insist on not laying off employees or reducing layoffs, the unemployment insurance premium can be returned according to the monthly per capita unemployment insurance premium standard and the number of insured employees in the previous year for six months. During the epidemic period, for small and medium-sized enterprises that meet the functional orientation and industrial development direction of the capital, as of the end of April, if the average number of employees in the enterprise is equal to or increases by less than 20% (excluding) compared with the average number of employees in the previous year, the enterprise shall be given a one-time subsidy of 30% of social insurance premiums for 3 months; By the end of April, if the average number of employees in an enterprise has increased by 20% or more compared with the average number of employees in the previous year, the enterprise shall be given a one-time subsidy of 50% of the social insurance premium payable for 3 months.

  Shanxi also proposed that 50% of the unemployment insurance premium actually paid in the previous year could be returned to the insured enterprises that did not lay off employees or laid off fewer employees. For the insured enterprises facing temporary difficulties in production and operation, which are expected to recover, and insist on not laying off employees or laying off fewer employees, the return standard can be determined according to the local monthly average unemployment insurance standard of 6 months and the annual average number of insured employees, and the policy implementation period shall be implemented in accordance with state regulations.

  He Dexiao, deputy director of the Shanxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the first measure in Shanxi is a high standard: according to the local monthly per capita unemployment insurance standard of six months and the annual average number of employees participating in the insurance, for the same enterprise, it is more than 10 times the amount of ordinary payment. Second, the conditions are wide: as long as enterprises participate in unemployment insurance and pay in full for more than 12 months, they can apply for policy dividends if they insist on not laying off employees or laying off fewer employees, and relax the layoff rate standard from no higher than the registered unemployment rate control target of Shanxi cities and towns in 2019 of 4.2% to no higher than the unemployment rate control target of the national urban survey in 2019 of 5.5%. Third, the tilt is large: the key materials production enterprises for epidemic prevention and control determined by the Shanxi provincial government can apply for emergency and stable return of enterprises in difficulty if they have participated in unemployment insurance for more than 12 months; For enterprises with less than 30 employees (inclusive), the layoff rate will be relaxed to no more than 20% of the total number of employees.

  In addition, Henan, Hubei, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Qinghai and other provinces have also proposed that enterprises that have difficulties in production and operation due to the impact of the epidemic can stabilize their jobs by adjusting their salaries, rotating jobs and shortening working hours through consultation with employees, and try not to lay off employees or reduce them. Eligible enterprises can enjoy stable post subsidies according to regulations.

  Reduce the unemployment insurance payment rate in stages.

  In addition to returning the unemployment insurance premium, the client of Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that some provinces are still making a fuss about adjusting the unemployment insurance premium rate.

  Among them, Tianjin has recently made it clear that the unemployment insurance premium rate in this city will be reduced in stages, with the unit rate and individual employee rate both being 0.5%, which will be implemented until July 31, 2021.

  Photo by Xin Jingwei Xiong Jiali in the data map

  Guangdong has also introduced measures to continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance rates and industrial injury insurance rates in stages.

  Ge Guoxing, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, introduced at the press conference held on the 7th that at present, the average rate of unemployment insurance in Guangdong Province is 0.64%, of which the average rate of employers is 0.44% and the personal rate is 0.2%, which is the lowest in the country. "From 2020, we will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance rates. According to calculations, it can reduce the burden on employers in Guangdong Province by about 12.5 billion yuan." Ge Guoxing also said that in 2020, Guangdong Province will continue to implement the policy of reducing the rate of work-related injury insurance in stages, which is expected to reduce the payment of work-related injury insurance for enterprises in Guangdong Province by 3.6 billion yuan.

  Develop public welfare special posts and encourage employment nearby.

  In order to actively respond to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, migrant workers, poor laborers and other groups are encouraged to find jobs locally or nearby.

  Among them, Liaoning recently proposed that after the Spring Festival holiday, efforts should be made to provide better online employment information services for migrant workers, encourage and guide migrant workers to pay close attention to online recruitment information, find jobs locally and nearby, and try to avoid epidemic-prone areas for the time being. Do a good job in the communication and consultation of migrant workers’ groups who are delayed to return to their units. If they cannot negotiate and produce labor disputes, they can file an arbitration with the labor and personnel dispute arbitration institution after the outbreak is lifted.

  Jilin has also launched a series of targeted measures, including: according to the change of epidemic situation, actively developing some temporary special poverty alleviation posts in counties, giving priority to the employment of poor people who can not return to their posts temporarily; We will arrange 5,000 special posts for public welfare, and give temporary resettlement to poor laborers and groups with employment difficulties who cannot go out to work due to the epidemic for three to six months to ensure that zero-employment families are dynamically cleared.

  Hunan said that it will actively guide returning migrant workers in areas with high epidemic rates to delay their return to the city or find jobs nearby in combination with the special service activities of "Xiang Rong Xiang Ai" for migrant workers.

  Zhang Chenggang, executive director of the Research Center for New Employment Patterns in China, capital university of economics and business, said that due to the epidemic, some enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, may have some jobs reduced. According to the actual situation, various localities have introduced targeted measures to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage enterprises and workers to tide over the difficulties together, and ensure the basic livelihood of workers, which will help maintain the overall stability of the employment situation.

  The fundamentals of overall employment stability have not changed.

  How much impact will the COVID-19 epidemic have on the employment situation in China? In this regard, the answer given by Zhang Ying, director of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, is that the fundamentals of the overall stability of the employment situation have not changed.

  In the data map, Xin Jingwei, Dong Xiangyi, photo

  Zhang Ying introduced at the press conference of the State Council Office held on the 11th that after the outbreak, there have been some changes in the labor market. After the time for enterprises to start and return to work was delayed and the time for labor to return to work was wrong, Hubei and other areas with severe epidemic, tourism, catering and other service industries and some small and medium-sized enterprises also reported increased pressure on job stability. At the same time, the industries and enterprises related to the epidemic situation are obviously short of work, and some recruitment and job hunting activities are temporarily postponed.

  Zhang Ying pointed out that with the relief of the epidemic and the final victory, enterprises will speed up the resumption of work and production, the consumption and investment accumulated in the early stage will continue to be released, and the demand of the labor market will expand simultaneously. The fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement and the overall stability of the employment situation have not changed. She stressed that the relevant departments will go all out and take multiple measures to actively help willing workers find jobs and start businesses, and strive to maintain the overall stability of the employment situation.

  According to Du Yang, deputy director of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, the impact of this epidemic will not be longer than that of the SARS epidemic in 2003. After the epidemic is over, economic activities will resume quickly, and there will be no obvious impact on the new employment target for the whole year. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

National tide leads consumption upgrade.

  Chongqing Haier Dishwasher Interconnected Factory production site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao photo

  From going abroad to snap up rice cookers and toilet lids to the upsurge of national consumption … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s consumer goods industry has gone all out to increase varieties, improve quality and create brands. The industrial scale and comprehensive strength have been significantly enhanced, the quality and level of supply have been continuously improved, and the quality satisfaction and brand recognition have been steadily improved, which has made an important contribution to continuously meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life.

  Industrial strength has been significantly enhanced.

  On September 27th, PICO, a smart wearable device brand owned by ByteDance, released a new VR (Virtual Reality) all-in-one machine in China, which is only equivalent to a can of cola without straps and batteries. The brand-new product experience and content ecology are expected to open the road of VR popularization in China. According to IDC, an international data organization, in the second quarter of this year, PICO ranked among the best in the global VR head-mounted display shipments, and PICO’s goal is to become a leading world-class XR (Extended Reality) platform. IDC data also shows that in the first half of this year, the retail sales of VR market in China exceeded 800 million yuan, up 81% year-on-year.

  This is a microcosm of the remarkable enhancement of the comprehensive strength of China’s consumer goods industry. Consumer goods industry is the most direct and closely integrated industry with people’s lives. It is a traditional advantage industry and an important livelihood industry in China, covering all aspects of people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, education, medical care and health care. Consumer goods industry is also an important part of China’s manufacturing industry, with industrial added value, industrial profit and export delivery value accounting for about a quarter of all industries, and the number of enterprises and employees accounting for nearly 40% of all industries. In the past 10 years, the industrial scale of many consumer goods industry segments has grown rapidly and ranked first in the world.

  According to He Yaqiong, director of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the past 10 years, the number of enterprises above designated size in China’s consumer goods industry has increased by 23.7%, reaching 172,000, accounting for 38.5% of the national industry; The added value of industry accounts for 27.9% of the national industry, and the operating income and industry profit have increased by 35% and 64.5% respectively in the past 10 years. According to the regulations, the number of employees in enterprises is about 27 million, the level of intelligent development has been significantly improved, and the stability and overall competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain have been continuously enhanced. There are 150 consumer goods enterprises with a scale of 10 billion yuan in China, and the export of light industry and textiles accounts for more than 30% of the world.

  From the perspective of subdivision, China’s position as a light industry power has been continuously consolidated. In 2021, the added value of young industries accounted for 16.9% of the national industrial added value, and exports exceeded 900 billion US dollars; The number of enterprises above designated size increased from 96,000 in 2012 to 116,000, the operating income increased from 17.6 trillion yuan to 22.4 trillion yuan, and the total profit increased from 1.1 trillion yuan to 1.4 trillion yuan; 290 light industry characteristic regions and industrial clusters have been formed, distributed in 24 provinces, accounting for 40% of the total industrial output value of enterprises above the scale of light industry, and have become the pillars of regional economy.

  China is also the world’s largest producer, exporter and consumer of textiles and clothing. In 2021, the fiber processing volume of industrial textiles was 19.35 million tons, nearly double that of 2012, accounting for one-third of the total fiber processing volume.

  Food industry accelerates high-quality development. In 2021, the operating income of enterprises above designated size in the food industry increased from 8.1 trillion yuan in 2012 to 9.1 trillion yuan, and the annual operating income of a number of key food production enterprises exceeded 100 billion yuan. COFCO ranked among the top five grain merchants in the world, and the leading food enterprises continued to grow and develop.

  The supply guarantee capacity of the pharmaceutical industry has been significantly improved. In 2021, the added value of the pharmaceutical industry accounted for 4.1% of the total industry; The operating income was 3.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 80.8% compared with 2012.

  Supply quality continues to improve.

  Once upon a time, going abroad to buy home appliances became a craze. Nowadays, domestic household appliances are leading the consumption upgrade with innovation. Fang Tai’s latest dishwasher adopts an original new generation of dishwashing technology — — High-energy bubble washing has achieved breakthroughs in five aspects: water flow speed, impact area, stubborn stains peeling, lower energy consumption and sterilization and pesticide residue removal effect; Jiuyang’s latest rice cooker is the industry’s first zero-coating rice cooker, which adopts stainless steel liner and original moisturizing membrane technology to avoid coating peeling and maintain rice taste. As soon as these products went on the market, they kept their sales leading and became innovative products that were "applauded and sold well".

  The home appliance industry has a lot to do. In 2021, the operating income of enterprises above designated size in China’s household appliance industry was 1.7 trillion yuan, and the total profit was 121.9 billion yuan, up by 15.5% and 4.5% respectively. The export of the whole industry exceeded US$ 100 billion, a year-on-year increase of over 20%. The products sold well in more than 160 countries and regions around the world, serving more than 2 billion household users around the world. The output of major products such as refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines accounted for more than 50% of the global total. In the past 10 years, China’s consumer goods industrial enterprises have continuously accelerated the iterative updating of products, created and led consumption upgrades with independent innovation, and met consumers’ multi-level, personalized and high-quality consumption needs.

  Every year, the data of "618" and "double 11" show that China’s consumption upgrading trend is obvious. This year’s "618" data shows that new products and high-end quality goods are favored by consumers. Only JD.COM "618" got off to a good start for 4 hours, and the turnover of new home appliances exceeded the whole month of last year. In addition, the trend of home appliances also grew rapidly, and the four-hour turnover of game TV exceeded the whole month of last year; The turnover of embedded air conditioners increased by 300% year-on-year; The volume of ice washing suits increased by more than 6 times year-on-year; The turnover of fresh air air conditioners increased by more than 8 times year-on-year.

  In the past 10 years, the quality and level of production and supply of consumer goods in China have been continuously improved. The market size of smart home appliances in China has increased from 200 billion yuan in 2016 to 500 billion yuan. New types of home appliances such as dishwashers and sweepers have developed rapidly, and new durable consumer goods have accelerated their entry into ordinary people’s homes. Breakthroughs have been made in key components such as high-efficiency inverter compressors and ballpoint pens, innovative products such as wearable smart devices and functional clothing are increasing, and important progress has been made in the research and development of new drugs in the fields of malignant tumors.

  "The substantial improvement in the supply quality of the consumer goods industry is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the number of well-known brand enterprises is increasing. Up to now, there are 150 consumer goods brand enterprises with a scale of 10 billion yuan in China, 16 brands have become internationally renowned first-line brands, and 40 sub-categories of consumer goods have well-known domestic brands. Second, China’s consumer goods industry is gradually moving towards the middle and high end, the added value of products is constantly improving, and the industry profit has increased by 64.5% in the past 10 years. Third, the level of digitalization, intelligence and innovation of products has been continuously improved. The smart home appliance market is leading the world, and innovative products such as personalized wearable smart devices and functional clothing are increasing. " Zhao Gang, president of Saizhi Industry Research Institute, said.

  Brand recognition has steadily increased.

  Domestic brands are accelerating to occupy young people’s shopping carts. Guochao brand-related shoes and clothing, digital products, accessories and accessories, and sports and fitness equipment have become popular choices for young people to buy online. According to the data of Dewu APP, among the consumers of Guochao brand in the whole industry, the proportion of "post-90s" and "post-00s" users is 74%, and in Dewu APP, the proportion of "post-90s" and "post-00s" users who buy Guochao products is as high as 87%. The new generation represented by "post-90 s" and "post-00 s" is injecting new momentum into the development of Guochao brand.

  From the pursuit of foreign brands to the rise of national tide, it is a strong proof that the quality satisfaction and brand recognition of consumer goods in China have steadily improved. In the past 10 years, China’s consumer goods industry has made positive progress in intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing and "internet plus" collaborative manufacturing, and the personalized customization model has been widely promoted. The consistency of clothing, household appliances, shoemaking and other fields with international standards reached 95%, the qualified rate of infant formula food quality sampling remained above 99% for five consecutive years, and the total sales revenue of the top 10 household appliance brand enterprises accounted for nearly 70% of the whole industry. Sports shoes, bicycles and beauty products not only sell well in China, but also become "explosions" overseas, and the recognition of the "national tide" brand by ordinary people has been significantly improved.

  "At present, in domestic textile and garment consumption, domestic brands occupy a dominant position, the proportion of original trend brand consumption in brand consumption has increased rapidly, and the awareness, reputation and influence of domestic textile and garment brands have continued to increase." Cao Xuejun, the first inspector of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.

  Zhao Gang believes that in the past 10 years, the brand recognition of consumer goods in China has been greatly improved, which is manifested in the internationalization of brands, and brands such as Midea, Gree, Haier and Anta have become internationally renowned brands of consumer goods; High-end brands, in consumer goods industries such as household appliances, textiles and clothing, food and medicine, consumer electronics, etc., the product quality of domestic brands has been continuously improved, and the brand recognition among domestic high-end users has been continuously improved; Brand fashion, Guochao brand is becoming the fashion pursuit of emerging consumer forces.

  The important reason behind this is that the quality of consumer goods has been greatly improved in the past 10 years. "The quality of domestic consumer goods is constantly improving, and the cost performance exceeds that of foreign brands; Product consumption experience is good, domestic brands pay attention to analyzing consumer demand, improve the level of product intelligence and personalization, and continuously improve consumer experience; With a high degree of cultural recognition, the cultural self-confidence of China enterprises has gradually improved, and the products focus on enhancing cultural connotation and advocating China culture, which has been favored by consumers all over the world. " Zhao Gang said.

  It is understood that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to organize the "Three Products" nationwide series of activities, create 300 "Three Products" strategic demonstration cities, cultivate 200 well-known brands with a scale of 10 billion yuan, and enhance the core competitiveness of China’s high-quality enterprises by building well-known brands, cultivating cutting-edge quality products and shaping regional brands. And fully tap the traditional cultural genes such as China culture, national characteristics, Chinese time-honored brands, enhance the influence of regional brands and added value of products, expand the supply of consumer goods with rich cultural connotations, and strive to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life. (Economic Daily reporter Huang Xin)

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How to apply for skills upgrading subsidies when obtaining skills certificates? Learn about these three operating channels.

  I don’t know how to apply for skills upgrading subsidies when I get the skills certificate. The following three channels for applying for vocational skills upgrading subsidies can all apply for subsidies. Let’s take a look at how to do it.

  Method 1: Official WeChat of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

  Step 1: Scan the QR code and follow the "Beijing People’s Society" WeChat WeChat official account.

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  Step 2: Enter WeChat official account, click on [Micro Service] and select [Personal Service].

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  Step 3: Select [Skills Upgrading Subsidy] in the employment and entrepreneurship of individual services.

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  Step 4: Log in to Beijing unified identity authentication platform, and support account number and SMS verification code login.

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  Step 5: After logging in to the platform, select [Vocational Skills Upgrading Subsidy].

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  Step 6: Click "Apply Now", read the "Instructions for Applicants" and confirm your consent.

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  Step 7: Enter the application certificate information.

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  Step 8: Enter the applicant’s bank account information.

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  Step 9: Confirm that the application is correct, and click "Submit" to complete the application.

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  Method 2: Official APP of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

  Step 1: Scan the QR code and download the official APP software. Click "Employment and Entrepreneurship" in the "Service Zone" column.

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  Step 2: Click [Skills Upgrading Subsidy] in the [Employment and Entrepreneurship] column.

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  Step 3: Click "Apply Now", read the "Instructions for Applicants" and confirm your consent.

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  Step 4: Enter the application certificate information.

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  Step 5: Enter the applicant’s bank account information.

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  Step 6: Confirm that the information is correct, and click "Submit" to complete the application.

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  Mode 3: Official website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

  Step 1: Visit http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn, the official website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and find [Skills Upgrading Subsidy] under [More] in the column of [Personal Affairs].

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  Step 2: Click [Application for Skills Upgrading Subsidy]

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  Step 3: Log in to "Beijing Unified Identity Authentication Platform"

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  Step 4: Click [Enter Now] to enter the skill upgrading subsidy function page, and select [Skill upgrading subsidy application].

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  Step 5: The "Commitment Letter for Applying for Skills Upgrading Subsidies" pops up on the application page. Please read the "Commitment Letter for Applying for Skills Upgrading Subsidies" carefully. Click "Instructions for User Application" in scarlet letter, carefully read "Instructions for User Application" and then confirm to click "Read Finished".

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  Step 6: Return to the "Commitment Letter for Applying for Skills Upgrading Subsidies" in the system page and click "Agree" to enter the application page.

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  Step 7: Enter the application certificate information (including issuing time and certificate number), and then click Next.

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  Step 8: Enter the applicant’s own bank card (non-credit card) account information.

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  Step 9: Click the [Submit] button, and you will be prompted to submit successfully and complete the application.

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Here are the 15 diet questions and answers you care about most about losing weight!

  The hot summer is the season for young people to "show off their figure". It is not bad to lose weight in March and April when they have poor appetite and sweat a lot in summer. But when it comes to losing weight, you must also have many questions. Losing weight is always unsuccessful. What is the problem? There are many controversial topics about diet to lose weight. Today, I will pick out 15 most frequently discussed issues to help you reduce this fat clearly.

  1. Can Pu ‘er tea and green tea lose weight?

  If drinking Pu ‘er tea and green tea can reduce weight, it is estimated that Chaoshan area is thin, but it is not.

  Tea contains a lot of tea polyphenols, catechins and some trace elements, which is a very healthy drink and can protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. A small amount of caffeine in tea plays a role in improving metabolism. It is really good to drink tea during weight loss, but it is not recommended to buy tea polyphenols products to lose weight in the market.

  2. Can coffee reduce weight?

  If sugar or cream is added to coffee, the calories are not low, and even black coffee without sugar can only temporarily improve metabolism.

  Although coffee can promote weight loss, it contains caffeine, which is not suitable for everyone, especially for people with poor caffeine metabolism.

  3. Can enzymes lose weight?

  Enzymes are actually enzymes, and good quality enzymes have a good effect on regulating intestines, such as constipation. Then why do many people feel that they have lost weight after eating enzymes? Because after the intestines are healthy, more intestinal waste will be excreted. There will be some garbage left in our intestines. If there is more garbage, you will naturally lose a few pounds.

  Moreover, when you drink enzymes, the merchants will ask you to cooperate and eat less food. The total calories are reduced, and the weight loss is normal, just taking advantage of the deficit of total calories.

  4. Can you use food to lose weight?

  Generally speaking, if you lose weight through diet, you will lose weight all over, and you will not lose weight alone. But the body is like a very precise instrument. If you have more fat on your waist, it will tend to lose more fat on your waist.

  However, if you have a need for local shaping, it is still recommended that in addition to diet and the guidance of sports coaches, the effect will be better.

  5. Can you eat spicy food to lose weight?

  In fact, the heat of pepper is not high, and it can also accelerate metabolism. But why do so many friends still ask? That’s because most foods with Chili peppers are accompanied by a lot of oil.

  For example, Sichuan hot pot and Hunan cuisine are typical representatives. Pepper is not the problem, oil is the reason.

  6. What should I do if I lose weight during the physiological period?

  First, don’t eat spicy food, and secondly, don’t eat cold food, such as lemon, watermelon, pear, etc.

  Menstruation needs more nutrients such as protein and iron, which can increase the proportion of red meat and animal blood;

  Eating more miscellaneous grains and increasing the intake of B vitamins will help alleviate emotional problems;

  Dairy products, laver, bean products, kelp and other foods help to increase the intake of nutrients such as calcium and magnesium and relieve dysmenorrhea.

  7. Will losing weight lead to hair loss? What should I do?

  Improper weight loss can really cause hair loss.

  First, iron deficiency can cause hair loss. Check whether you eat less meat because of weight loss, especially red meat rich in iron.

  Second, insufficient intake of protein can also cause hair loss. When protein deficiency is serious, hair will become thin and dry. Increase the intake of meat, eggs and milk beans.

  Third, trace elements such as manganese and zinc are insufficient. Meat and nuts are good sources of trace elements. Insufficient calcium intake, fat metabolism is more than usual during weight loss, and more ketone bodies are produced, which requires calcium ions to balance.

  In order to avoid hair loss, usually eat more dairy products and soy products, and pay extra attention to supplementing vitamins and minerals during weight loss.

  8. Can you recommend some diet food?

  In fact, there is no absolute diet food, and there is no "negative calorie food". For example, cucumber is low in calories, but it is far from enough to consider calories only. It is more difficult to lose weight after malnutrition.

  If you always stare at some "diet food" to eat, it will definitely cause malnutrition in the long run. Hair loss, anemia, delayed menstruation and poor sleep followed.

  9. How to distribute three meals a day is better?

  It is suggested that the ratio of 30% for breakfast, 40% for lunch and 30% for dinner be allocated.

  Eat "good" breakfast. Choose foods that are easy to absorb and digest, rich in protein and less greasy, such as eggs, bean products and dairy products. In addition, it is more perfect to eat appropriate fruits and staple foods, plus a handful of nuts.

  Have a full lunch. The quantity of protein should be matched with vegetables reasonably. Eat less or avoid high-fat food.

  Eat less for dinner. Choose light foods with high dietary fiber content, such as vegetables, soups and porridge. Staple food can be reduced appropriately.

  10. What foods are absolutely inedible?

  Unless you are sick, there is no food that you must not eat. Just because of losing weight, it is not recommended to eat some foods with high calories or too fast sugar rise. The details are as follows: animal skins, fat meat, frying, cakes, bread, drinks, candy, wine, excessive salad dressing, greasy hot pot sauce, thick soup, etc.

  11. Why do you get fat when you drink?

  First of all, among all the nutrients, three productivity nutrients (protein, carbohydrate and fat) can provide energy. Where 1g protein =4kcal, 1g carbohydrate =4kcal and 1g fat =9kcal. However, each gram of ethanol produces 7kcal of heat, second only to fat.

  Secondly, alcohol metabolism needs to pass through the liver, and the metabolism of the liver is slow, so fat is naturally easier to accumulate.

  12. Are there any ways to reduce appetite?

  You can use some tips to reduce your desire for food. For example, drink a glass of water and soup half an hour before meals. When eating, eat foods rich in dietary fiber, such as vegetables, to increase satiety. Chew slowly when eating, use small portions of tableware, and visually "cheat" the brain.

  13. Can I have a midnight snack when I lose weight?

  You can eat it, but the following points should be noted:

  First, choose foods with low fat, low calorie, high nutritional value and easy digestion, such as milk, soybean milk, miscellaneous grains porridge, vegetable soup and fruits.

  Second, avoid indigestible foods, fried, high-fat, sweet, spicy and irritating foods.

  Third, try not to eat for 3 hours before going to bed. It takes at least 2-3 hours for food to empty from the time it enters the stomach. Going to bed after eating, food still stays in the stomach, which not only affects fat loss, but also imposes a burden on the stomach.

  14. Can you lose weight by eating oats?

  Oats can’t lose weight, but why do oats always appear in the list of foods that must be eaten to lose weight?

  That’s because oats are rich in β -Dextran can make us feel full and reduce our food intake. And oats can help delay the rise of blood sugar after meals, make blood sugar more stable and reduce insulin resistance.

  15. What foods should I eat less during weight loss?

  The following types of food are recommended to be eaten less:

  Animal skin. Everyone knows to eat less fat, but animal skins are often easily overlooked. In fact, animal skins contain higher fat content.

  All kinds of sauces. Salad sauce, cream sauce, hot pot seasoning, etc. are high in calories, so it is easy to eat too much while dipping in the sauce.

  Soups. In particular, the broth contains a lot of animal fat, and it is even more inappropriate for uric acid is too high people to drink too much.

  Processing food, beverages, cakes, sweets, etc.; Fried food, hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken, etc.

  Text/Chen Lijuan (registered dietitian in China)

Chen Xiaoyun & Jiang Sida: Being an artist can’t be too fake | Extraordinary Record.

Chen Xiaoyun and Jiang Sida became attached to a reality show. Before they became friends, Chen Xiaoyun was already a "debater" of Jiang Sida. However, Jiang Sida felt Chen Xiaoyun’s truthfulness through the variety clips: "Her truthfulness is higher than many artists I have contacted", and this preconceived goodwill laid a good foundation for the cooperation between the two sides in the program.

As a guest of Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way, Chen Xiaoyun and Jiang Sida talked about their attitudes towards life from their respective controversial experiences. When asked about their views on "truth", both of them thought that it was too tiring to be an artist, and "not to be fake" was the bottom line of being a man.

The two have many similar experiences and attitudes towards life. Debating, doing interviews, being a boss, playing performance art … Jiang Sida, who has multiple identities, often encounters "cyber violence" because he is not understood while enjoying the public attention; Chen Xiaoyun’s controversy, like her role, has caused a "bloody rain". But fortunately, they all learn to have a strong heart to dispel negative comments. Jiang Sida said that he only cared about the real social interaction around him, not the gossip on the Internet, while Chen Xiaoyun benefited from the experience of coming to Beijing to study alone when he was 10 years old, and now he is more frustrated and brave.

When more and more people are smoothed away by trivial and tedious life, Jiang Sida and Chen Xiaoyun are still somewhat free and easy and willful. Perhaps it is not "flattering" to truly present themselves, but this persistence will gradually release nutrients and help them cultivate their own soil in the depths of their souls, nourish themselves and become themselves.

The following is the full text of the dialogue:

Phoenix Network Extraordinary Road: Hello everyone, this is Phoenix Network Extraordinary Road, and today’s guests are Chen Xiaoyun and Jiang Sida.

Jiang Sida:Hello, everyone.

Chen Xiaoyun:Hello, everyone.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: We have a rare opportunity today, that is, we can start a chat that is different from usual. You are participating in a reality show at the same time, right?

Jiang Sida:Yes, the second season of Make Life Beautiful.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: What roles are you all here to play in this program, Xiaoyun?

Chen Xiaoyun:I am a member of the "good-looking family" in "Let Life Look Good" and then take part in observing everyone’s life.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Then Jiang Sida, are you an observer?

Jiang Sida:Yes, it is the only male character recorded in the shed, that is, finding several sisters with their own characteristics, and then everyone uses their own lifestyle and then takes it as the subject, which is part of it. The other part is that we get together, then share each other’s lives together, and then see how everyone manages their daily lives. So I am a major participant in this part.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Have you two known each other before?

Jiang Sida:I don’t know.

Chen Xiaoyun:I don’t know.

Jiang Sida:I became attached to this program for the first time.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": So in this program, what kind of impression are we from the beginning?

Chen Xiaoyun:Because I am an ardent fan of "The Story of Qipa", I liked your previous debate very much, and then I was very impressed by the issue "Is the Shibaolian Tyranny?" I didn’t watch it after you left, really.

Jiang Sida:Is it? Thank you, thank you, thank you.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: But when you watched The Story of Qi Pa, did you think he was very powerful? Or is this person inaccessible?

Chen Xiaoyun:I didn’t. I think his heart is very delicate. Because he is very delicate, his views can just impact my heart.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: So what about this contact?

Chen Xiaoyun:I still think he is a real person, and how he behaves in front of the camera is actually such a person in private.

Jiang Sida:Because like many people, I have seen a clip of Xiaoyun on the Internet before, because I have been doing interview programs for some time. When I face a guest, I prefer to see a person with my own eyes. Not because everyone thinks of a person, because there are many processes that we as the audience don’t know and don’t know. From the last issue ("Let Life Look Good"), I think Xiao Yun is very real at first. Compared with many artists and stars I have contacted, her authenticity is actually higher.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: Now that I see that both of you give each other’s evaluations are "true", then "true" actually has another meaning, that is, it will attract more.

Chen Xiaoyun:Controversy.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Controversy. So you two said that in this aspect of your own reality, do you think you have suffered anything?

Chen Xiaoyun:It is people’s incomprehension of you, or people’s comments on you. Because the artist has been exposed to the camera for a long time, whether it is your private life, your film and television works or your work, it is basically difficult for you to say that you hide your true character. I don’t think it’s a bad thing to show our true character in front of the camera. It will make people more relaxed, because the pace and intensity of our work are great. If you are still acting in front of the camera or something, it is unnecessary. It is better to be yourself happily.

Jiang Sida:I only ate the real blessing, I didn’t eat the real loss. At least for me, because of my truth, others can know what kind of person you are. And most of the comments on you are approved, and then it will also bring me some new ways of interacting with others, job opportunities and so on, so I think I only have a real blessing. But no matter what the result I get, I think this is the basic bottom line of being a man, that is, I can’t be fake.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: I think it’s that you have a feeling of constantly exploring the bottom line about the truth, including the reality show we saw you do before. You seem to particularly want to tell me not only my own truth, but also that you should be true to me and show it.

Jiang Sida:I think it’s "otherwise", right? Doing a program for half a day, then asking questions and answering questions, what are you doing? I think you will often ask yourself who you are, what kind of person I am and what I want. If you are always in a state of whitewashing and performing in the middle, how can you give yourself a satisfactory answer, so it is a bottom line.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": But you know star talk shows and variety shows. In fact, many stars still have to give you a perfect dream-level answer.

Jiang Sida:Yes, something more positive.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: So in the process of chatting with them, do you think that even people don’t really tell the truth much?

Jiang Sida:This is their concern, and this concern itself is real, so I won’t force people to say that if you don’t give me a satisfactory answer today, I think you are insincere about my interview. Actually, I can’t ask others like this. Therefore, regarding the so-called authenticity, I hope that my own state can influence and impress him, so he is willing to reveal his true feelings to you in a comfortable state, and he is willing to show his true thoughts.

Phoenix. com "Extraordinary Way": But you mean that you have encountered some resistance from stars and this kind of brokerage team?

Jiang Sida:Really very few, much less than I expected, but more willing to cooperate, because I received a lot of news, I would like to ask which artist in our family, can I chat with you for a day and do an interview with you? It means that everyone still recognizes my communication in this respect. They don’t think it’s a conversation that will go through this, but at least it’s a very comfortable conversation.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: So it’s no pressure for you to participate in such a reality show, right?

Chen Xiaoyun:In fact, I seldom participate in reality shows. I used to film most of them.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: But Sister, Sister Who Rides the Wind and Waves, is actually a reality show.

Chen Xiaoyun:Yes, but I actually thought I was going to sing and dance at first. I didn’t expect it to take me away, because my whole attention was on the stage. (In Sister 2, the stage performance and the practice room are mixed.) But I really ignored this part, and there will be voices that people say that I don’t listen to other people’s opinions. Then I will think about it. This is indeed a reality show, not a rap show.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Because I know that in fact, in the process of recording by my sister, there are some disputes behind us.

Chen Xiaoyun:That’s right. On the day of the dispute, we were recording "Wu Gong" (the fifth performance), so I devoted myself to dancing and singing. I went home to see my parents after recording "Wu Gong", and my mother hugged me and she cried. At that moment, I seemed to think that this might really affect me because it affected my family. But for me, I am very good, because this is a process that artists must go through. Don’t say the first line or the eighteenth line, every artist will meet it. Moreover, I saw this elder sister once that day, and I should suffer the least cyber violence. He meets more first-line artists, because there are many people who like them, and there are certainly many people who don’t like them. So I don’t care about this little thing.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Starr, do you just agree with her? You will actually experience some cyber violence, right?

Jiang Sida:I’m okay. Do I think I am blind and confident? I think I am very popular. The main thing is that I haven’t experienced anything. In this respect, only the lawsuits around me will affect me, and my emotions will affect me, and nothing else will.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Why do you have emotional influence?

Jiang Sida:Who you like and who you don’t like, because of this kind of thing, it’s all real social interaction around you, not some things on the internet. Whoever loves care cares, I don’t care.

Chen Xiaoyun:Because I have paid attention to you before, including WeChat and WeChat official account.

Jiang Sida:Yes.

Chen Xiaoyun:I feel that you were in a bad mood for a while, and then the contents of his WeChat official account were all negative.

Jiang Sida:Compare down.

Chen Xiaoyun:Right?

Jiang Sida:Do you have a reward? It’s very simple as long as it makes me feel better, because there is a reward word below. You just need to knock 200 yuan, and I will feel good. It’s such a simple thing to make me happy. I’m just anxious about money.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: Actually, in public opinion, you left an impression that I dare, and I dare to do many things. So have you ever had a rather timid moment?

Jiang Sida:More timid?

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: That is to say, I dare not. I’m still that cautious.

Jiang Sida:It’s okay, because I don’t have so many challenges at work now, that is, I don’t face one, for example, this thing is as stressful as a mountain, and I haven’t seen it very much at present. So there will be, for example, when I stand on the stage for the first time to debate, when I stand on the stage for the first time to preside over it, I will be afraid at that time.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": But for you, is there any moment that makes you feel very embarrassed?

Chen Xiaoyun:To tell you the truth, reality shows are putting a lot of pressure on me now, because I always play others in front of the camera, that is, acting. But the so-called role, I must have brought in a part of my true self, and then interpreted that role. But now you let me play myself, and then the audience will have a filter on my role, and then they will not accept me as I really am. I feel a little pressure on this matter. But as Starr said, I can be the truest myself, I can be happy, and I don’t need to pretend.

Phoenix. com "Extraordinary Way": After you participated in the reality show, did you receive any feedback that you are different from what I expected?

Chen Xiaoyun:Often, I can see it. I can see someone saying that Chen Xiaoyun’s powder has turned black. I just want to say that it is a reality show shot, and it is not a complete fragment. It can also be cut, right? It is not a complete me. Is that you come in front of me now, and we’ll talk for another half an hour, then we can have a glass of wine together, which is actually a person of this character. So variety shows, reality shows and acting are all my jobs, but that doesn’t mean that this is the whole me.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: That is to say, people will have all kinds of anxiety, such as identity anxiety, gender dysphoria, age and aesthetic anxiety. So far, have you experienced the so-called age anxiety and appearance anxiety?

Jiang Sida:I don’t have a good appearance, and there will be age anxiety, that is, I am a person who likes to set a flag for myself very much, that is, how old I am, what I want to accomplish, that clock ticks, so when you have a goal, you will take it every day to check whether you are living today, which is a bit harsh, but in fact, it will be a little bit like this, so this anxiety will still exist.

Chen Xiaoyun:I am mainly interested in my work, that is, whether I go to Sister or my film and television works, whether my stage and role (Chen Xiaoyun’s mixed role) will make everyone like it, whether it will make everyone feel the same, and whether they will follow her joys and sorrows. I hope my work can also give the public this feeling. So I have such anxiety.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: There is another kind of anxiety that is particularly funny. That is to say, when we read articles, people who can’t do anything every day have been abandoned by the times, which is called abandoning anxiety. What do you think? Will you feel that I have to learn more things myself, or that I will just do what I have?

Jiang Sida:It means learning new things, but it doesn’t come from abandoning anxiety. It comes from learning a new skill and being happy for yourself, not from who you are afraid of being eliminated. It is obvious that even I am unlikely to be eliminated so soon. Even if you have a few pounds and two ounces of yourself, and you are still clear in your heart, you will not have this anxiety.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: So in fact, I understand that all your answers are based on an inner heart or a strong one. So Xiaoyun, for example, do you have that kind of fragile time?

Chen Xiaoyun:No, because I went to Beijing to study alone when I was 10 years old. I left home, so far away from my parents that I am very strong now. I will never say that if I encounter setbacks, I will not be able to do it. I am the kind of person who is more frustrated and brave. If you say that I can’t do it, I must do it.

Phoenix. com’s "Extraordinary Way": There is another word. It was always said last year that the house collapsed. This star may be in love, may be married, may be that he said something he shouldn’t have said, and then I collapsed. So how should we find a balance between expressing truth and maintaining a public image?

Jiang Sida:I’m not sure what public image means. I don’t know if this thing really exists, or if it’s just something that everyone YY came out with.

My understanding is that it is a very functional thing, that is, it can be strengthened and spread through design and construction. But I don’t have this idea at first, and I don’t have this ability at second. I don’t think I can create a so-called accurate image, and then in my future work, the so-called continuous penetration means that I don’t have this ability, and I don’t have a large team and professional brokerage company to help me think about these things. For example, if you must talk about this on this occasion to strengthen your image, you must dress like this to make people remember or be recognized. I don’t have these, so I basically just do what I want. It doesn’t matter. It’s fine.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: But for example, Xiaoyun will be commented a little more. What do you think of this matter of maintaining the image?

Chen Xiaoyun:I don’t think actors should have some labels and images, because every role is different, just like I used to play stepmother (film and television role stills) when I was very young, but that doesn’t mean I can’t play a girl now. I can be eccentric, I can be gentle, I can also be overbearing, that is, every role, I hope I am vague in the public impression, without a particularly eye-catching concept, so that when I interpret each role, everyone will think that she can still be like this.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Just now, you also talked about playing stepmother when you were young. So up to now, when an actress takes this role, will she say that sometimes this is an opportunity, and I am willing to compromise for it, or will I still take someone I really like?

Chen Xiaoyun:I don’t think everyone, like what I’m playing now, has ever played a similar role. That is, every character has a great contrast. That is, there will always be an interview with a reporter saying, which role do you like best and which role do I like best? I will always say that my favorite role is my next one.

Jiang Sida:We’re fake. Are we fake?

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: You two really cheated me.

Jiang Sida:Are you in a hurry because you can’t ask?

Jiang Sida:But I think I can be responsible for all my answers. My answers may be rare, but I just know who I am.

Chen Xiaoyun:But in fact, you know the role played, and I will go there after I play it.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: As far as the roles you played in the past are concerned, there is no trace left for yourself, right?

Chen Xiaoyun:No, that is, you are not you, you are the person in the role, and that state is very high. It is hard to describe how wonderful it is, which may be one of the reasons why I like acting very much.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: Now I hear a saying that if an actor wants to develop his career and earn more money, he should not fall in love, saying that unless you can get married and have children quickly, you should attend a reality show. In fact, it refers more to female artists, that is, girls should not fall in love, but should do their careers first?

Chen Xiaoyun:It doesn’t mean not to fall in love. I think it’s a process of not getting married and having children, being pregnant for ten months, then having children, and then recovering. Especially like us now, stars are eliminated quickly. You may play the role of mother or aunt after giving birth to a child, but I don’t think there is anything wrong with such a role.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: Because we also know that you have experienced some emotional changes, so now you are the so-called emotion. Is your view on marriage the same as before?

Chen Xiaoyun:There is no difference.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Is there any new expectation?

Chen Xiaoyun:Looking forward to a sweet love. Because I actually think that emotion is an accumulation for artists or actors, that is, when we express a character, it is actually an emotional output. You don’t have some emotional experience, you can’t do these outputs, and you can’t make the audience feel your emotions. Therefore, love, experience, positive and negative are all rewards for me, which can make me have more and richer levels in the process of interpreting the role.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: Then ask two more questions, that is to say, as a public figure, do you think that when you become popular, it will have an impact on your lifestyle?

Jiang Sida:Yes, there must be.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: How about someone rushing up and grabbing your arm when you walk in the street?

Jiang Sida:Yes.

Chen Xiaoyun:Really? I didn’t.

Jiang Sida:Why not? Of course there will be. Didn’t anyone recognize you on the road?

Chen Xiaoyun:There are also.

Jiang Sida:Right.

Chen Xiaoyun:But it’s what I should do and what I should do.

Jiang Sida:That’s true

Chen Xiaoyun:It’s just that someone suddenly recognized you, but this is normal. Have you changed your life? Have you changed your life for this?

Jiang Sida:Yes, that is, from now on, it will definitely be changed. I’m a junior, and I’m considered a junior. Originally, my freshman and sophomore were recognized within the school, and you were suddenly recognized by people all over the world. Of course, it will be different. Your living environment has changed, your social circle has changed, your consumption level has changed, your own ability, what you can do and the speed of reaching your goal have changed. Which is not a change, it is a change. My mother’s happiness index has improved. How can this not be a change, right?

Chen Xiaoyun:I am, I am, I may be. I have been asking for money at home since I was a junior, and then I worked slowly, earning a little money first, then calling my mother, and then slowly.

Jiang Sida:When did you make a lot of money?

Chen Xiaoyun:I didn’t make a lot of money. I just said that I could improve my family’s situation and then buy a house and a car. But you said it would be good to buy it. I was still telling my dad yesterday that their generation had a particularly stubborn one, that is, a concept of financial management, that is, to save money. How can I correct it? I said that I have enough money for you to spend now, and you should improve your living standards, like this. I try my best to pay, so that I can see my reward. I am so angry.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: But I think the happiness of what you buy for parents comes from a close circle around him. Every day, I see him and say that I see your daughter and your son on TV. In fact, their happiness comes more from this.

Jiang Sida:Divide people.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Really.

Jiang Sida:That’s right, everyone is different, I think. Happiness doesn’t need to be compared.

Chen Xiaoyun:My mother can’t. She won’t even carry a bag for her.

Jiang Sida:Really?

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": There is no need to compare true happiness.

Jiang Sida:Right.

Phoenix. com’s "Extraordinary Way": There is a reality show among the three of us. If we talk about it now, are there any new increases in your views on each other?

Jiang Sida:Yes.

Chen Xiaoyun:Is there?

Jiang Sida:Just talk fast. When we record later, can you speak a little faster?

Chen Xiaoyun:I speak at this speed. Because I am a person who is not good at talking. So why do I like you so much?

Jiang Sida:It’s very lovely that you believe in yourself and let yourself go.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: I think she has this foundation.

Jiang Sida:Of course she does.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Anyway, I also said that I don’t care, and I will dare next time. In fact, there is such a foundation. There is a saying, if you are fragrant.

Jiang Sida:The breeze comes naturally.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": I hope that in this reality show, I can see you two more open and truly show that scene.

Jiang Sida:Sure, thank you.

Chen Xiaoyun:Ok, thank you.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Thank you.

The apple selected by Newton is called "Flower of Kent"

The apple tree is the first in the tree world, and it exists at the beginning of everything. Whether it is the "forbidden fruit" in the Garden of Eden or the "golden apple" in ancient Greece, if we want to explore the source of culture, apples can’t be bypassed.

Nowadays, the "Apple", which lacks a bite, has strongly intervened and changed our lives in another way.

So why apples?

This article is selected from Chapter 17, Apple Tree, of Trees that Live for a Long Time.

01

Those famous apples and apple trees

In Song of Solomon, the apple tree is the most desirable tree in the forest, the lover’s love nest and pantry, and every breath of lovers carries the fragrance of apples. In the eyes of the Greeks, it is a tree of love and discord, because when faced with three goddesses who all thought the golden apple should belong to them, Paris made a difficult choice. He thought it belonged to Avelot Dite, the god of love. The rejected goddess Hera and Athena launched revenge and quickly escalated into an all-consuming conflict, which enabled Paris to win Helen of Troy in the disastrous Trojan War, but lost everything else.

Apple trees nourish both love and hatred, as you can see from the way the fruit grows. An apple that grows on a tree usually has a chubby cheek bathed in the late summer sun, and the other cheek is against a rough branch, pale and green. The sun plays a role in ripening and adding happiness to the branches of apples.

Apple is not only a close friend of the sun, but also the fruit of Poisonous Tree, which can grow rapidly in a heart full of repressed anger and jealousy. There is something about this kind of tree that produces perfect spherical fruit, which is suitable for the palm of your hand to grasp. We know this from the story of Snow White when we were very young. Under the shiny and lovely red skin, we sometimes find bug eyes, salamanders and completely rotten fruit stones. Not every bite is as sweet as it promises.

A falling apple seems to represent the end of vibrant beauty, which is a happy moment and a moment when everything has lost its future. In fact, however, a falling apple often means the beginning.

In 1665, isaac newton abandoned his research at Cambridge University because of the plague outbreak and returned to his family farm in Lincolnshire. In this season, a large number of apples in the orchard is a common sight, but in this year, he looked at it with a brand-new eye. Why did the apple fall to the ground? Why not fly into the sky or fly around sideways in the orchard? For this clever young mathematician, a quiet hour under that apple tree brought enlightenment and change. It was a tree of wisdom, a lucky fall, because the movement mode of the whole solar system was suddenly exposed in this fruit that was blown down by the wind.

Newton’s apple tree grew to a very old age and finally succumbed to gravity and collapsed in 1820, but the orchard survived and became a monument to the tenacious vitality of this apple tree. A branch of the fallen old tree has now grown into a stout old tree, which still bears many red apples every autumn. This ancient variety is called "Flower of Kent", and the fruit will change from green to orange and then to red during the ripening process.

Apple tree in front of Newton’s dormitory

The original tree left a small piece of wood, and now it is made into a snuff bottle and displayed in the manor house, just like some kind of sacred relic. There is a huge clock in the nearby isaac newton Shopping Center in Grantham. Every time the clock strikes the hour, a red plastic apple will ring the clock, scaring a sleeping lion and unsuspecting tourists. During the comprehensive reconstruction of this shopping center, the viability of this tree was severely tested, but the lion, the apple and the clock are still there. )

When the rainbow trademark composed of an apple and a leaf became the famous logo of the first batch of personal computers, which linked the era of gigabytes with the great Newton scientific revolution, Apple’s position as a tree of knowledge was further consolidated.

This symbol was also interpreted as a tribute to alan turing, who was an expert in code decoding, a computer pioneer and a homosexual. Homosexuality was illegal in Britain at that time, and his suicide in 1954 was related to the excessive pressure caused by it. When he was found, his body was lying next to a poisonous apple, which was bitten, just like the apple that Snow White had bitten.

Stills from the movie The Imitation Game.

This trademark may also be related to the youth revolution in the 1960s, because when Steve Jobs was 13 years old, his favorite band set up their Apple Record Company.

The Beatles presented their "Apple Company" to the business community, making this apple a symbol of youth culture. The hosts of pop music programs liked the first record released by this company with an Australian green apple as its trademark, because Hey, Zude was the longest single at that time, and the playing time of more than seven minutes allowed them to seize the time to have a cup of coffee before the end of "NaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNa". The song on the B side of this record is Revolution. The Beatles’ fans made fresh preparations and flocked to the Apple store in Baker Street, only to find that they could not afford most of the things sold there, thus exposing the defects of this business model.

In the mythical kingdom of eternal youth, everyone eats apples, at least the ancient Celts thought so. This kind of fruit grows very luxuriantly in the mysterious Avalon Island. According to Tennyson’s imagination, there are "deep meadows, happiness and beauty, orchards and lawns everywhere". King Arthur, who was seriously injured and dying, was sent to this paradise island for healing.

Stills of TV series "The Legend of Merlin"

In the eyes of the Vikings, the powerful male elite gods also relied on Eden’s lovely apples to stop aging and death. The apple tree’s long-term connection with youth may be related to its relatively short life. Unlike oak or yew, apple trees often don’t live for 30 years. Before their slow-growing British compatriots really start to exert their strength, they grow rapidly and then fall down. They age at an alarming rate and become susceptible to unfortunate diseases, such as apple rot and scab. Even a healthy tree has rough brown bark, and its branches stretch at strange angles, as if it had hunched before it was old.

All the advantages of this tree seem to converge on the flawless red rose fruit. Some apple trees do live to be 80 years old, 100 years old or longer, but once these old and decaying trees stop bearing fruit and start to drop branches, there are not many days left.

02

The variety name of apple, alsofull ofstory

In the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s accession to the throne in 2002, only two old apple trees were included in the list of 50 "Great Britain Trees" by the Forestry Commission. One was Newton’s apple tree with great historical significance, and the other was the first "Green Treasure" apple tree in Southwell, Nottinghamshire.

Although Mary Ann Brailsford first cultivated this kind of apple tree with a seed during the Napoleonic Wars, Britain’s favorite cooking apple was named after the butcher Mr. Bramley, who bought Mary’s cottage garden in the year when Queen Victoria ascended the throne and saw the first batch of green apples swell on the branches. The real potential of this apple was soon discovered by the meriwether family, who owned a local nursery, quickly collected cuttings from Mr. Butcher’s tree and built an orchard.

The success of these apples is commensurate with their size, and their names are now well known, which also proves that an apple tree can become eternal in many different ways. The reputation of the "Green Treasure" apple could not protect the future of the tree, and it fell to the ground a few years later. However, the new roots and branches from the old trunk and a more enthusiastic owner made it enjoy fame and fortune again.

Since apple trees flourish and fall so fast, we might think that they reproduce quickly. In fact, few apple trees grow from seeds, because apple trees are heterozygotes, and their seedlings are generally very different from their parents.

Although Mary Ann Brailsford has achieved great success, it is unlikely that a tree cultivated with seeds will grow into a healthy and fruitful adult tree, which I discovered from a gardening experiment I did in my childhood. After planting some apple cores with great enthusiasm, I watched them grow into beautiful saplings first, and then gradually become stunted and distorted, which is not so much a tree as a poor imitation of it. There is indeed a tree that lived to adulthood, but it is by no means the tall, upright and fruitful tree I hope to see.

More experienced growers know that the best way to breed apple trees is to cut scions from healthy trees, that is, small branches, and then graft them on rootstocks. Through the hybridization of different varieties, new varieties of apples are constantly cultivated. The great apple tree belonging to Paul barnett made the news in 2013, because there are 250 different kinds of apples growing on it, all grafted on its hospitable branches. This amazingly lush crown is covered with bright fruits and the Yangtze River Delta-shaped Caiqi Yang with the name of each variety, which is so heavy that the trunk can hardly bear it, so each branch is supported by a stick. As a result, a strange, angular shadow appeared under this lush apple tree.

Apple trees are by no means an eternal part of British culture. On the contrary, apple trees have been changing in one way or another. Shakespeare once enjoyed an ancient ribbed apple named "Costard Apple", but when Richard Cox completely abandoned his wine-making business in 1820 and began to concentrate on cultivating apples in a manor near Slough, this Costard apple was basically extinct.

Like the fate of most famous apple trees, Cox’s first "orange peel flat" apple tree was blown down in 1911, but at the same time, the demand for these delicious dessert apples has been so great that it has many flourishing offspring. The display of different apple varieties is likely to be like a family gathering. "Stemme Pippin" is probably the hybrid offspring of "Libston Pippin" apple and a peerless apple.

Apple cultivation, regardless of rank, thrives in cottage gardens and big estates. Although the name of "Brenim Orange" is noble, it was actually first cultivated by a worker in Oxfordshire. Besides the orchard, where else can you see the grenadiers, Duke of Devonshire, Lord lambourn, Lord Burleigh, Prince of Wales, Anne Elizabeth, Reverend William Crump, and Australian Green Apple (literally "Granny Smith") together? (But the "Australian green apple" in the British orchard may taste sour, because it needs the sunshine from Australia to sweeten it. )

In addition to these wise and meticulous cultivation, lucky discoveries have always existed. For example, Beth Poole was named after the daughter of an innkeeper, and one day she found this sapling in the forest. Apple’s history is full of hard struggle and accidents, but there are also many stories about someone finding potential in an unremarkable young apple tree. Apple’s variety name is also full of stories behind it, but be careful, "Adams Pearman" has nothing to do with the world’s first gardener, it is named after Mr. Robert Adams. Moreover, if you think that the "Newton miracle" has something to do with Sir Isaac, it is all wet. It was first cultivated by Newton, the king of Derbyshire.

So there is nothing particularly "natural" about apple trees. Even their mature contours are often artificial. People like pruning apple trees, as if they can learn a trick or two with a little patience. But you’re right. After pruning by skilled hands, these apple trees can take on the most surprising shapes, such as pyramids, wine glasses, V-shaped armbands or peacock tails. The branches of the wall-type apple tree extend outward from the middle like a huge green seesaw. The name of this pruning method comes from the word "shoulder", because these oversized branches need support most when they reach the height of the shoulder. Pruning is not only for the pursuit of novel shapes, but also makes picking easier, ensuring that fruits grow more evenly and are fully irradiated by sunlight to achieve full coloring.

03

Apples also mean health and life support.

Apples have always been a basic and affordable food, whether they are eaten raw directly from trees or baked in pies, puffs, amber apple pies or pasta. In Britain, people who couldn’t afford a stove used to take apple dishes to the local bakery for cooking. These dishes need to be marked so as not to make someone angry because they took them wrong. Even bitter-tasting wild apples are seasonal gifts. They come from beautiful native wild apple trees and can be made into jam with sandwiches or meat dishes.

When I was a child, I always smelled jam when I came home from school at the end of September. My mother was busy cooking wild apples and slowly squeezed the thick dark pink jelly out of the homemade jam filter bag. The predecessor of this filter bag is an old pillowcase, which is tightly tied to the leg of an upturned curved wooden dining chair and hung in mid-air. Apples are rich in pectin, which is the favorite source of gel for vegetarians, so wild apple pulp can easily solidify into translucent sunset color in jars. Apple pectin can also help prunes, blackberries and green tomatoes to form jams and chutneys.

Apple pie

The ancient method of ripening tomatoes is to put an apple in a bag of tomatoes, which should be very effective, because apples naturally release a plant hormone-ethylene. However, some apple varieties have the opposite effect on human beings. Stem cells from a rare Swiss apple variety have been used to stimulate the growth of human skin and reduce wrinkles. Researchers are still exploring the effects of apples on preventing certain cancers and vascular diseases, as well as anti-aging.

An apple a day may become a prescription drug in the 21st century. With a smooth face and a body without pain, this dream is a modern version of the eternal country of youth, and the apple is still hanging there, inspiring us a new way to enter heaven. When those people throw the peeled apple peels behind their shoulders to learn the initials of their future spouses, who would have thought that these apple peels would later be found to contain triterpenes, an anticancer chemical?

Healthy, life-sustaining apples may look British, but this tree bearing edible fruit came to England with the Romans, who planted sweet orchards wherever they went. Apple is also the basis of American identity, not just for new york.

The legendary "Johnny Apple Seed" planted his nursery all over the eastern states, and constructed the myth of a strong, healthy and hard-working typical American farmer. For a family full of maternal love and apple pie, this is the image of an ideal father. However, by tracing the genome of apples, we now know that the ancestors of all domesticated apples in the world are Xinjiang wild apples, a native species in Kazakhstan. Almaty, the capital of Kazakhstan, means "the city of apples", and the ancient wild orchards growing on the surrounding hillsides may soon be officially recognized as world heritage sites.

Apple seed Johnny

Today, thousands of varieties are marked on the world apple map, and this map also records the changes of consumer trends. As people’s tastes change, commercial fruit crops will also change. Nowadays, the most popular apple in Britain is "Gala" from New Zealand, which tastes very sweet. Exciting fruit-flavored sparkling wine has been popular recently, which has promoted a large-scale tree planting plan. We may think of more traditional cider brewers, pushing their beautiful juicers from orchard to orchard to squeeze out the last juice in summer. In the barn where the smell of sweat and ripe apples is strong, apple pickers are paid cider, which is not helpful for them to speed up their work.

In contrast, modern fruit cultivation has become a highly commercialized and highly efficient mechanized industry. In 2012, international competition led to the introduction of new laws to protect special regional products in the European Union. As a designated product, Herefordshire cider can only be brewed with locally produced bitter apple juice, such as Brown Nose, Norman in Bulmer, Chisel Jersey or Kingston Black. These varieties are unlikely to be confused with French wine apples, but "Norman in Bulmer" reminds us that English apples and French apples share the same blood.

Changes in tastes and commercial pressures mean that many old varieties with interesting names have almost disappeared in Britain, but now people are trying to preserve traditional orchards. London is unlikely to be the birthplace of Apple’s initiative, but in October 1999, the city held its first "Apple Day". In an exciting few hours, the British charity Common Position reused Covent Garden, which is dedicated to restoring the connection between commodities and nature and emphasizing regional specificity.

"Apple Day" aims to raise people’s awareness of caring for orchards by holding such a folk festival that reminds people of old England and is about to be forgotten. This is a festival for fruit growers, and it is held for those who love the prospect of rural life, and those who eat healthy food and are eager to be closer to nature.

"Apple Day" is St George’s Day in the new era. People from all political factions and social classes get together every year to enjoy apple pie and cider. Rich apple varieties have become a perfect symbol of regional characteristics and sharing spirit, so this festival is now blooming all over the country, but the specific date varies slightly due to different local varieties and picking time: in the middle of Wales, it is in mid-September, and in the Scottish border, it is in early October. Even the chopped apple tree sawdust is added to the festival to cook the barbecue with apple flavor.

Those who are not so interested in all vegetarian stalls and the "apple souffle" that emphasizes natural health and sprinkled with apple seeds will fall in love with bacon smoked with apple wood. Such bold traditional innovation may attract questioning eyes, but it will also make people admire apple growers’ keen market vision and their determination to remind modern consumers where their daily diet comes from.

04

The fruit of midsummer indicates that the days will get better.

In children’s eyes, apple has been inseparable from the computer industry, but with the help of this electronic product with the same name as the fruit tree, they can see the apple pickers in Kashmir or Chile, and then think about how much labor has been invested in the six clean and beautiful apples on the supermarket shelves. An apple has established direct contact with people in different parts of the earth. Before the end of apartheid in South Africa, the "Australian Green Apple" from this country was not popular in many parts of Europe.

However, an eternal question is, for those who work in orchards, is boycotting fruits helping them or harming their interests? You can still learn a lot from apples that are not electronic products. Staying under an apple tree for an hour not only sows the seeds of farmers and gardeners, but also cultivates future botanists, chemists, physicists, artists, economists, political scientists or business giants.

Apple logo

When you see growing apples in a real orchard, it is not difficult to understand this kind of fruit in the refrigerator. You can tell when an apple can be picked with a slight twist. If it is ripe, the fruit stalk will automatically loosen, so that the apple can be detached from the tree and held firmly in your palm; If you don’t pick them at the right time, the apples will pour down like cricket and bruise when they land. They often hide in the long grass and wait quietly until someone feels a brown sticky thing crushed under their feet.

These trees provide a way to explore nature and talk to all our senses. We can touch the rough bark, smell the ripe fruit, and listen to the buzzing of bees or the drumming of woodpeckers on dead branches. The ancient orchard is a paradise for some of the rarest and most beautiful species. Although the giant crowned salamander or scarab may be hidden out of sight, a small brown woodfinch may be crawling up and down the trunk slowly. On a moonlit night in September, you can even see a badger with a light-colored back eating fallen fruit, or a fox sticking out its long and elegant mouth to bite the fruit on the lower branch.

Of course, the charm of apple trees does not only appear in autumn. In Van Gogh’s eyes, the most important thing is apple blossom, and the most ugly deformed branches suddenly become beautiful, which means creativity. The petals, which are light in color and as light as down, suddenly open and breathtaking in beauty, which can cover the roughest and gnarled old trees with brilliant clouds. Earlier, when the dawn began to fall, you seemed to see these trees yawning, stretching their bodies and shaking their twigs. The buds on the tree seemed a little uncertain at first, but they gradually lit up every branch regardless of the lingering threat of frost, just like a sleepy smile blooming into a bright but firm smile. This seasonal commotion is presented in C. Under the bright green sky, butterfly-like flowers seem to be dancing with twisted branchlets.

Still Life and Apple, Van Gogh

CamillePissarro described the apple trees in picardie again and again, and he was deeply awed by the splendid dressing in spring, the lush in summer and the naked silhouette in winter. As white as a cotton shirt in spring, it has the same atmosphere as warm and mottled apricot yellow and dark yellow in autumn. Pissarro’s apple-centered world is a busy pastoral, with the emphasis on crooked branches and heavy wheelbarrows. But in the fields around the French island region, these very unique fruit trees are the real regional characteristics.

When the British war painter Paul Nash arrived in northern France in 1917, the scenery was completely different. He wrote a letter to his wife in the trench, describing a French village after being destroyed by war. "In the bright trees and the remaining orchards, there are piles of bricks, overturned roofs and only half of the houses left." Nash described the damaged orchard. In the amazing picture, the crown of the tree was blown off, the outline of the trunk was like broken glass, and the apple tree became a dark and twisted image, reaching out helplessly to the sun. These emotional paintings by him most powerfully show the absolute fear caused by World War I, and depend on people’s common understanding of the true meaning of apple trees.

This is a tree that should grow quietly in France, Britain and Germany, so that the new generation of young people in these places can pick, eat or drink their fruits, just like their fathers and grandfathers. The apple tree is a tree of life, but it is also a tree of knowledge, which makes people distinguish between good and evil and bears fruits that human beings can’t resist and possess regardless of the consequences. The destroyed orchard shows what the survivors of shell-shocked patients can’t say. What new beginning can there be in this ugly and barren ruin?

Nevertheless, there is still a deep and eternal desire to regain heaven and start over. Dylan Thomas was born just after the war broke out in 1914, but when he looked back on his childhood, he remembered that he had spent an idyllic childhood under the apple tree, and his heart was full of happiness. Here, the apple tree is not blamed, it shines in the eternal glory of lost youth. When the poet wrote this poem in 1945 and looked back on his early years as the "Prince of Appletown" with nostalgia, he had clearly realized the chain of time.

Rosie and Cider, written by Lori Li, translated by Zhu Lanlan/Zhouyi, Jiangsu Literature and Art Publishing House.

Rosie and Cider is a memoir of Laurie Lee’s childhood in the Cotswolds in the 1920s. The title comes from his first experience of tasting cider: "Those valleys, the golden juice of that time, the taste of this wine comes from wild orchards, from reddish-brown summer, from full red apples, and Rosie’s hot cheeks." This is a vivid personal record, not only of childhood, but also of intoxicating apples growing in heaven. People born after the war still show the same impulse to the Garden of Eden and regain their youth and innocence. No matter how much chance they have, no matter how much they pay, no matter what ruins are around them, they must start again.

In 1939, the war shook Europe again, but in the sound of gunfire and air raid alarms, people continued to quietly plant fruit trees and harvest fruits. Adrian Bell’s An Acre of Apples recorded a small farm in Suffolk during the Blitzkrieg, which also proved that apples are full of resistance and remain young forever. With the implementation of wartime rationing system, home-grown fruits have become vital to survival, and apples that can sustain life also have special value. When the British are trapped in the ice and snow and wandering on the unknown border of hell, the apples taken out of the storage box will be redder and brighter than when they were first loaded. These shiny fruits remind people of the summer time and also indicate that the days will be better. The apple tree means starting point, childhood and Eden, but it also means enlightenment, experience and future. If apple trees are often blamed for human misfortunes, they still have the extraordinary ability to continue to grow and let us start over.

This article is excerpted from

Trees that have lived for a long time

Author: [English] Fiona Stafford

Translator: Wang Chen/Wang Weiting

Producer: Unread Exploration Plus

Press: Beijing United Publishing Company

Publication year: May, 2019

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Editor | Wei Bingxin