Recently, official website, the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, published a cartoon atlas to explain how the CPC selects and appoints leading party and government cadres. The intuitive and simple form and relaxed and humorous tone have impressed Chinese and foreign people deeply.

　　"China’s connection with the world is getting closer and closer, and relevant systems including the selection of party and government leading cadres have also become foreign concerns." The relevant person in charge of the International Liaison Department said, "The adoption of comic atlas interpretation is an innovation in form and discourse system, in order to make Chinese and foreign people understand and understand."

　　What are these cartoons about? How to choose the leading cadres of the CPC party and government? In this regard, this newspaper has sorted out.

　　How to choose the highest leadership of the CPC?

　　The leading cadres of the party and government of the Communist Party of China cover a wide range, among which public officials in leading positions in party and government organs at all levels are the main body. How did the top leaders and leading bodies of the CPC come into being? Let’s take the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as an example to find out.

　　The first is the election of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. From July 2011 to June 2012, the Central Committee sent 59 inspection teams to inspect, identified 727 inspection objects, and formally elected 506 members of the "two committees" through nomination, voting and election.

　　Then there are elections in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). Nominated by the last session of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the newly elected plenary session of the Central Committee drew up a list of official candidates, and voted by secret ballot to elect 25 members and 7 members of the Standing Committee.

　　Finally, the emergence of the General Secretary of the Central Committee. The general secretary is the person in charge of The CPC Central Committee. He is elected by the plenary session of the Central Committee and must be elected from the members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　In fact, the characteristics of the selection and appointment of leading cadres of the Party and government of the Communist Party of China are as follows: first, there are both "election" and "promotion", public opinion polls and voting, as well as organizational recommendation and inspection, so as to select talented cadres; Second, having both ability and political integrity, especially in the aspect of "morality", has strict requirements for cadres; Third, pay attention to actual performance, and strive to select leading cadres who have the ability and hard work spirit and are recognized by the masses.

　　What are the procedures for selection and appointment?

　　Xu Hongwu, former director of the Political Science Teaching and Research Department of the National School of Administration, said: "Unlike the western free competition election method, the CCP selects and appoints leading cadres by combining deliberative democracy with voting democracy. After layers of inspections, full brewing, and consultations between all parties, it reflects the Chinese cultural tradition of harmony. "

　　In China, becoming a leading cadre of the Party and government, especially a high-level leading cadre, is by no means easy. The chance of standing out from the ranks of ordinary civil servants and becoming a ministerial-level cadre is only one in 140,000, and the average time required is at least 20 years.

　　The basic procedures of selection and appointment are mainly divided into two situations: leadership change and individual adjustment.

　　There are five steps in the process of selecting and appointing leaders: step one, the Party Committee and its organizational departments move to form a work plan; The second step, after democratic recommendation, determine the object of investigation; The third step is to investigate the object of investigation from five aspects: morality, ability, diligence, achievement and honesty; The fourth step, the party Committee will discuss collectively and vote on the basis of full discussion to decide the appointment and dismissal; The fifth step, post execution, follows the pre-post publicity system, post talk system and post probation system.

　　Under normal circumstances, leading cadres are gradually promoted according to procedures, but in order to find more talented and practical cadres, there are also some flexible employment methods, such as open selection for the society and competition for posts within the unit or system. In addition, outstanding cadres can be promoted without exception or because of special needs of their work.

　　How to supervise and evaluate after the appointment?

　　"Unrestricted power will inevitably lead to corruption", and supervision and assessment are important links to ensure that power is not abused in the process of selecting and appointing party and government leading cadres.

　　The supervision of party and government leading cadres is mainly divided into two aspects: "Party discipline supervision" and "laws and regulations supervision". "Party discipline supervision" means that cadres are bound by party discipline and are required to follow organizational discipline at all times. "Supervision by laws and regulations" means that in order to avoid illegal promotion and cronyism, all members of the inspection team or their relatives must be avoided during the inspection. In the appointment, anything that involves my basic information, family situation, property and other reportable appointment matters is invalid.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned supervision methods, the Communist Party of China has also adopted the "accountability system for oversight by employing people" to conduct backward investigation on the selection and appointment process. In October last year, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carried out special rectification on issues such as inaction and chaos of grassroots cadres at the county level that harmed the interests of the masses. Beijing has also seriously dealt with 10 bureau-level leading cadres for typical problems such as "idle land and failure to start major construction on time".

　　"reactive power is too much." In order to avoid the inaction of leading cadres, the CPC has also formulated various assessment measures including annual assessment, target responsibility assessment and performance assessment. According to statistics, local party and government leading cadres have to face more than 40 indicators every year, and these indicators have their own emphasis and characteristics. Those who fail in the assessment results will face dismissal, demotion and dismissal.

1905 movie network news On May 15th, Fu Xinbo and Yinger got married in Bali. According to Reuters news, at the wedding reception that morning, Fu Xinbo and his groomsmen Kyle, Zhou Mi, Fox Xia and Dong Li did push-ups in front of the bridesmaid group Bea Hayden, Ar Fi, Shen Mengchen and Milu. Yinger is sitting in the room in a Chinese red dress, and the scene is very lively and festive. (Source: Sina Entertainment)

　　Cang Li Shi, the world is safe. To ensure national food security! "Ensuring food security has always been a top priority for the national economy and people’s livelihood. It is necessary to study and improve food security policies, take capacity building as the foundation, and realize grain storage on the ground and grain storage in technology."

　　At the wharf of the grain and oil base in Tianjin Lingang Economic Zone, a freighter loaded with soybean, wheat and other grain and oil raw materials from overseas is unloading. After the fresh materials are disinfected and squeezed by equipment, golden soybean oil flows out, and the "Fulinmen" on the dining table of thousands of households is born.

　　Recently, the second-stage general contracting project of the first-stage silo of Tianjin Lingang Economic Zone, which was installed and built by China Construction, was successfully capped and passed the main acceptance. As the first link of the "front dock and back factory" of Tianjin Lingang grain and oil industry, the project consists of eight reinforced concrete silos. After completion, the storage capacity of soybeans can reach 288,000 tons. By then, Tianjin Lingang Grain and Oil Industrial Park will become the largest grain, oil and food processing base in the north, providing a strong guarantee for food security and stable food supply for residents in the north. It is expected to be officially put into operation in April next year.

　　Deeply rooted and tamped the granary "chassis"

　　Tianjin Lingang Economic Zone is located in the shallow beach area at the mouth of Haihe River. It is a port born from land reclamation and belongs to muddy coastal zone with poor geological and hydrological conditions. The silo has an outer diameter of 28 meters and a height of 44 meters. It is the first step for the project team to build a stable "people’s rice bowl" by making the "Eight Giants" firmly located on the dock and ensuring a solid foundation.

　　Before the start of construction, the project department organized experts to conduct on-site surveys for many times. After design, research and discussion, it was finally decided to adopt the pile mat foundation method. First, the bored pile technology was used to pile piles, and then the circular raft foundation was laid to stably support the silo "body". Due to the huge volume of silos, the deepest pile foundation needs to be drilled to 43 meters underground, but the maximum distance between silos is only 2 meters wide, which is always at risk of collapse. After repeated research and demonstration, the installation team of China Construction decided to set 40 supports around the foundation pit to fix the ground of the built silo to prevent the ground from collapsing during excavation. With the continuous operation of five pile drivers for 24 hours, the project team laid 1120 cast-in-place piles in only 36 days, laying a solid foundation for the silo.

　　After the pile foundation is "stabilized", it is necessary to lay a raft foundation with a thickness of 1.7 meters. The project team innovatively used the channel steel welded support system to replace the traditional reinforced horse stool and set up the "skeleton" of the raft, which solved the problems of large welding amount and high cost of the reinforced horse stool, and it was convenient to disassemble and assemble, which improved the construction efficiency. Before pouring concrete, the project team embedded 3 temperature measuring points and 15 wire probes in each silo. After pouring, external temperature measuring equipment was connected to monitor the concrete temperature at the corresponding position, and the cracking of mass concrete was effectively prevented by covering the concrete surface with felt and storing water. The project team completed 8800 cubic meters of concrete pouring in just one month, and the huge silo was "sitting like a clock".

　　Consolidate the foundation, expand the new and build a stable grain "protection warehouse"

　　The silo is composed of silo wall, funnel and silo roof. Considering the small space and limited working surface, the project team decided to adopt slip-form technology for the construction of silo wall. The double silos slide up at the same time, every 30 cm is poured, and when the concrete is initially set, the formwork will be lifted once, which is not only complicated and technically difficult, but also that once the slipform is opened, it can not be interrupted day and night, and any link will have an impact on slipform construction and silo quality.

　　In order to ensure the construction quality, every time it is lifted, the inspection personnel should carefully check whether the slip-form platforms of the two silos are deformed and whether the levelness and verticality are consistent. After 24-hour continuous construction and close cooperation of all disciplines, the concrete of eight silos was nearly 9,600 cubic meters, which was finally poured in 40 days, and the silo "body" construction was completed 7 days ahead of schedule.

　　The top of the silo is conical shell, which is the last step of the main construction and the most difficult "hard bone". Because the warehouse roof is constructed at an altitude of 44 meters, the constructors have no working platform to stay on. The conventional method is to build a full-house supporting frame to assist the construction. However, the traditional full-house supporting frame has a large volume, a lot of turnover materials and a long erection period, which affects the construction progress. Zhao Yafei, the chief engineer of the project, repeatedly studied and analyzed the bearing capacity and stability of the supporting system, and calculated it for more than 100 times. Finally, he innovatively developed a set of Bailey frame supporting system assembled construction platform, which consists of corbel, central column, jacking and Bailey. The installation and disassembly of the platform is simple and quick, which not only speeds up the construction progress, ensures the quality, but also reduces the construction cost and shortens the construction period by 45 days. This innovative technology has also won the national patent.

　　Ingeniously adhere to the "safety defense line" of building granaries

　　Kong Fanfeng, the project manager, has been stationed in Tianjin Lingang Wharf for six years. He led nine young people with an average age of 28 who were responsible for the electromechanical installation of the first phase of the silo, but the main construction area of the silo was also their "blank area". "Let’s build the silo, and the country’s big granary will be solid." This young team braved the wind and waves and fought against the sky to explore and crack the "construction password" of the granary.

　　It is said that the construction of the wharf depends on the weather, especially the sea breeze and rain in summer, which "beat" the wharf wildly, which brings great difficulties to the construction. The sliding formwork construction of the warehouse wall is in midsummer, so the project department prepares rain-proof materials in advance and adds sandbags for flood control at the low-lying places on the site in advance. Seeing that the slip-form casting is about to be completed, suddenly the sky is cloudy and thunder is rolling, and the raindrops as big as beans fall, and the dock instantly opens the "sea-watching mode". The rain is getting heavier and heavier, and the poured concrete has not completely solidified, and it is mixed with rain and flows out with "black water".

　　"So concrete and template stick together? The platform must be lifted by 50 mm every 30 minutes to separate the formwork from the poured concrete! " Zhao Yafei, the chief engineer of the project, couldn’t sit still. He rushed to the hydraulic console against the strong wind, neglected the umbrella, and controlled the sliding formwork body to move up slowly through the console. When other people saw it, they also ran into the rain, picking up the plastic sheets for rain protection in one hand and holding the plates next to them in the other. Qi Xin worked together to set up a "protective shed" on the hydraulic console. Everyone tacitly accepted Zhao Yafei’s "baton" and stuck to it in the rain to ensure that the sliding formwork moved up at a constant speed.

　　After the rain cleared, the project team immediately conducted a comprehensive "physical examination" on the strength of concrete, two tower cranes and 108 jack equipment to ensure that the sliding formwork body climbed steadily. The cold sea breeze stung their dark and cracked hands, and the waves were surging, beating their ingenious granaries. After 18 months of persistence, the installation team of China Construction completed the main construction task with high quality and efficiency.

　　Establish a "big country granary" to protect food security. The installation of state-owned enterprises helps to build a world-class grain and oil terminal with the highest degree of modernization in China! (Sun Li Shen Ruying Hong Yan)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, June 28th-China has been an active advocate and practitioner of South-South cooperation for more than 70 years. Many people who are attending the 14th Summer Davos Forum in Tianjin, China said that China is playing an increasingly important role in global South-South cooperation with its accumulated experience, technology and talent advantages in agricultural technology popularization, global poverty reduction and public health, providing a "China sample" for reference.

On June 27th, 2023, the participants prepared to walk into the 14th Summer Davos Forum. The 14th Summer Davos Forum was held in Tianjin from June 27th to 29th, with the theme of "Entrepreneurship: Driving Force of World Economy". Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　China agricultural technology drives bumper harvest.

　　To achieve the goal of global hunger eradication, Africa is an important puzzle. The food supply here is seriously threatened by climate change and land desertification, and the agricultural technology in China has provided important help for increasing local food production and improving food security.

　　In Mozambique, Wanbao Mosang Agricultural Park, which china-africa development fund participated in, is a large-scale rice planting project, which has significantly improved the local rice planting and rice processing technology; In Kenya, the field micro-rainwater harvesting technology from China was applied in the local demonstration area to grow corn, and the yield increased by 99% to 240%. In Burundi, the expert group of China selected and introduced eight kinds of rice suitable for the local area, which solved the historical problem that the local mountainous area often lost production or even failed to harvest due to rice blast.

　　China has built a number of agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, and projects such as "Demonstration Project of Increasing Corn Yield by Thousands of Households and Ten Thousand Mu" have blossomed locally.

　　In the eyes of South African delegate Malelai, China’s agricultural technology has brought tangible benefits in agricultural innovation, poverty alleviation and food security. He said that he expected more cooperation between Africa and China in food security and mitigation of the impact of climate change.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, by 2021, China has sent more than 2,000 agricultural experts and technicians to more than 70 countries and regions, and promoted and demonstrated more than 1,500 agricultural technologies to many countries, driving the project to increase production by 40% to 70% on average.

　　On November 27, 2019, cooperative farmers worked in the fields at the Wanbao Mosang Agricultural Park in Mozambique. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yushe

　　Medical and health experience in China promotes health.

　　This year marks the 60th anniversary of the dispatch of China’s foreign aid medical team. Over the past 60 years, China has sent 30,000 medical personnel to 76 countries and regions around the world, treating 290 million patients.

　　China, together with its partners in developing countries, shared the experience gained in the field of public health in China, shared public health products such as vaccines, and made joint efforts to reduce the disease burden in developing countries and promote global health governance.

　　The global malaria burden is mainly concentrated in southern countries. There were still 30 million malaria cases in China from the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. By 2017, the number of local malaria cases was reported to be zero, and by 2021, it was certified by the World Health Organization as the national malaria elimination certification … … China’s achievements in malaria control provide a reference for overcoming malaria problems and promoting global health.

　　In Tanzania, using China’s barefoot doctor model for reference, villagers were recruited and trained to become the core medical staff or volunteers of local medical teams. Learn the work standard of "1-3-7" malaria case report and detection in China, that is, complete the case report within 1 day, complete the case review and epidemiological investigation within 3 days, and carry out the investigation and disposal of epidemic spots within 7 days; Pipequine dihydroartemisinin phosphate tablets produced in China have also been popularized in pilot areas.

　　Ren Minghui, a professor at Peking University School of Public Health and former assistant director-general of the World Health Organization, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency during the forum that South-South cooperation in China is open, inclusive and oriented to the needs of South-South countries. Whether China’s anti-malaria technical scheme has been promoted by WHO for many times, or China’s aid to build medical infrastructure and China’s pharmaceutical enterprises’ overseas localized production or technology transfer, China has provided a reference, further localized and concrete scheme for southern countries to strengthen health system construction.

　　On April 25th, 2023, in Acadia mining area, Zimbabwe, the 20th batch of medical team members from China aided Zimbabwe introduced malaria prevention knowledge. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Baoping photo

　　China’s program helps to meet global challenges.

　　At present, international geopolitical conflicts have intensified, North-South cooperation has slowed down, and the development gap has widened, thus facing many challenges in achieving the goal of sustainable development in 2030. According to United Nations statistics, there are still more than 800 million people starving and 350 million people in need of humanitarian assistance in the world, and the momentum of implementing the sustainable development goals has obviously slowed down.

　　China, with its own development path, has provided the world with a feasible and reproducible reference, and also contributed China’s plan and China’s wisdom to jointly deal with global challenges.

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said that China has set a development model for the southern countries. China’s participation in South-South cooperation does not attach political conditions and requirements like western countries, which provides opportunities for southern countries to improve their own capacity building, development level and development efficiency.

　　Eliminating poverty is a common challenge facing mankind. As the country with the largest poverty reduction population in the world, China has contributed more than 70% to global poverty reduction, creating a miracle in the history of poverty reduction in the world. Poverty reduction in China has become a research sample of more and more countries and international organizations.

　　Facing the challenge of global climate change, in 2015, China set up the China South-South Cooperation Fund on Climate Change with 20 billion yuan; Since 2016, China has launched 10 low-carbon demonstration zones, 100 climate change mitigation and adaptation projects, and 1,000 cooperation projects to cope with climate change training places in developing countries, and implemented more than 200 foreign aid projects to cope with climate change.

　　Zhu Min, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, told Xinhua that China has accumulated experience and technology in carbon neutral macro management, technological innovation and new industrial layout. At present, China’s photovoltaic manufacturing industry accounts for 90% of the global production capacity and is an important source country of global wind power equipment and electric vehicles. "China has great potential to promote the green transformation of developing countries in terms of carbon neutrality."

　　Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Sabri said that Sri Lanka’s economy has achieved remarkable growth since China invested in the local area and started infrastructure construction. South-South cooperation is an important mechanism to jointly promote the solution of global challenges, in which China plays an important role.

　　The "China sample" of South-South cooperation provides enlightenment and reference for developing countries from the perspective of global development. In the long run, more global governance has explored new models and new paths different from those in the West. (Reporter Zhang Miao, Xu Supei, Bai Jiali, Henry Hui Wang, Zhang Yuqi)

　　On August 30th, Governor Ma Xingrui went to Guangdong Inspection Group for investigation, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on deepening the reform of public institutions, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and steadily and orderly promoted the market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions in our province, fully supporting the high-quality economic and social development of Guangdong.

　　Guangdong Inspection Group is a wholly state-owned limited liability company established with the approval of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, and the Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Administration performs the investor and supervision duties. It is the largest inspection, testing and certification enterprise group in Guangdong Province, integrating 116 inspection, testing and certification institutions in the province’s market supervision system, and is a statutory third-party technical service institution integrating inspection, testing, certification, measurement, product quality appraisal, capability verification, standard system revision, scientific research and consultation.

　　Ma Xingrui inspected the product quality testing equipment and facilities such as 10m anechoic chamber, 500kV UHV test hall, lighting product life laboratory, multifunctional anechoic chamber and 35℃ durability laboratory, and held a forum to study and promote the market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions in our province.

　　Ma Xingrui emphasized that Guangdong Inspection Group should further emancipate its mind, boldly innovate, actively promote the market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions, and deeply integrate into national strategies such as "quality power" and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction, so as to provide inspection, testing and certification support for serving the overall situation of national development and promoting high-quality economic development. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research to find out the base number, strengthen the sprint of reform, timely study and solve the problems and difficulties encountered in the reform process, and ensure that the tasks of market-oriented reform of inspection, testing and certification institutions in our province are implemented in detail. It is necessary to adhere to the market orientation, accelerate the establishment of a modern enterprise system, adhere to the drive of scientific and technological innovation, deepen the main business of inspection, testing and certification, accelerate the establishment of a leading domestic and international first-class inspection, testing and certification group, and provide high-quality, efficient and convenient comprehensive technical services for the society.

　　Vice Governor Chen Liangxian attended the event.

On August 1 ST, FAW Pentium launched a new entry-level model of Pentium Pony-Cute Horse, with a price of 24,900 yuan. Pentium pony is a mini-car, and the guide price of the whole series is between 24,900 and 31,900 yuan.

IT House noticed that Pentium Pony was designed as a 3-door, 4-seat hatchback and went on the market in May this year.Compared with the previous cute horse version, the price of this cute horse version has been reduced by 2,000 yuan, but the configuration has reduced the functions of Bluetooth and car phone.. The car comes standard with halogen headlights, 12-inch rims and rear parking radar.

The body size of Pentium pony is 3000/1510/1630mm, and the wheelbase is 1953mm, which exceeds the basic version of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV (2920/1493/1621mm, and the wheelbase is 1940mm).

For the interior, Pentium Pony offers five kinds of two-color collocation: beach gold, peach powder, bubble blue, indigo blue and camellia green. Configuration includes flat-bottomed steering wheel, LCD instrument, knob shift, two-color seat and through air conditioning outlet.

The whole system includes the main driver airbag, fabric seat, front manual adjustment seat, main driver’s cosmetic mirror, rear parking radar, remote unlocking, manual air conditioning and uphill assistance.

In terms of power, the Pentium pony is equipped with a rear single motor with a maximum power of 20 kW and a maximum torque of 85 Nm. In terms of battery, the cute horse and the cute horse are equipped with a 9.4 kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 122 kilometers; Yuanqi Horse and Vigorous Horse are equipped with a 13.9 kWh battery pack, with a pure electric cruising range of 170 kilometers. On the other hand, the High Match (Vigorous Horse) adds a driving recorder interface, a reversing image, a 7-inch LCD instrument and two speakers.

"The day when the graded diagnosis and treatment system is realized is the time when China’s medical system reform is successful." Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said this in the "Ministerial Passage" of the National People’s Congress in 2019, which revealed the essence of China’s medical service system and the ultimate goal of medical reform.

However, to achieve the goal of graded diagnosis and treatment can not be achieved overnight. The top-level design of the National Health and Wellness Committee has long been preset, and the connection between medical associations will be included in one of the primary tasks leading to graded diagnosis and treatment.

Medical association inserts "wings" for graded diagnosis and treatment

The medical association refers to the regional medical association, which integrates the medical resources in the same area, and usually consists of three-level and two-level hospitals, community hospitals and village hospitals in a region.

In fact, as early as 2016, at the National Health and Wellness Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: speed up the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, improve the level of primary medical services, and for the first time in his speech, positioned "graded diagnosis and treatment" as the first of the five basic medical and health systems, demanding "breakthrough". Subsequently, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other departments issued a number of documents and policies to promote the development of medical associations.

On April 23, 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium, which officially promoted the construction of medical consortia to a national policy. The opinions clearly required that all tertiary public hospitals should start the construction of medical consortia before the end of October 2017, and comprehensively start various forms of medical consortia.

On January 3, 2018, the Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services (2018-2020) issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission proposed to provide continuous medical services with the medical association as the carrier in three years from 2018 to 2020.

In 2019, it entered the second year of implementing the medical association, and the related promotion work reached a new height. On May 22nd, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Urban Medical Consortium Construction, which clearly proposed to promote the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system and medical consortium, build a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system, and gradually realize the grid layout management of urban medical consortia; It is planned that by the end of 2019, 100 pilot cities will fully start the grid layout and management of urban medical associations, and each pilot city will build at least one medical association with obvious results, initially forming a medical association management model led by urban tertiary hospitals and based on primary medical institutions, rehabilitation, nursing and other medical institutions.

On June 4, 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued "Key Tasks for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in 2019", proposing to formulate management measures for medical associations, which indicates that the work of medical associations tends to a comprehensive and standardized stage, and the era of medical associations has begun.

Compared with the official implementation of the medical association in 2017, after two years, the medical association has gradually leapfrogged from "nothing" to "existence" to the development trend of improving "quality" and "quantity".

With the promotion of graded diagnosis and treatment, problems such as vague grading positioning, insufficient grass-roots capacity, lack of coordination at all levels, lack of continuity of medical services, disorderly flow of patients, poor experience and payment support have gradually surfaced, which need to be solved urgently.

The mode of urban medical group is one of the four modes of medical association. As typical representatives, Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group have made many explorations and achieved good results, which are worth learning from.

Luohu model: management, service, benefit and responsibility are four in one.

In 2015, taking Luohu District as a pilot, Shenzhen initiated the collectivization reform of medical institutions with administrative districts as a unit.

The medical reform in Luohu integrated five hospitals and 23 community health centers to form a hospital group. Under the principle of integration of staffing, operation management and medical services, doctors in the group realized free flow, solved the problem of lack of medical care at the grassroots level, and provided residents with the whole service of "prevention-health care-treatment-rehabilitation-nursing-old-age care".

In terms of resources, optimizing and reorganizing "similar" resources within the hospital and intensively setting up resource sharing centers such as medical examination, radiological imaging, disinfection supply, health management, logistics distribution and information management have greatly reduced operating costs.

The Group adopted a new medical insurance payment model of "lump sum of medical insurance funds and reward for savings", which forced the hospital to continuously improve its technical level and service quality and realize the transformation from "making money by treating diseases" to "preventing diseases and saving money". Because residents are not restricted from choosing hospitals, and the medical insurance expenses for residents seeking medical treatment abroad should be paid from the total amount of the group, the hospital group can only benefit more by doing a good job in preventive health care and health management, so that the contracted insured can get less sick and have fewer serious illnesses.

In terms of organizational structure, Luohu Hospital Group has established a unified legal person to co-ordinate the medical resources in the whole region, constructed a new corporate governance structure, established a responsibility community, and solved the problems of small and comprehensive hospital setting, redundant construction, low efficiency and homogeneous competition. By strengthening the community health center, implementing the contract service of family doctors, we will try our best to solve the problem of "lack of doctors, medicines and examinations" in community health, and establish a healthy community to solve the problems of lack of quality resources in community health centers and people’s distrust.

A major innovation of Luohu Medical Group is to establish an incentive mechanism of "total amount management, balance retention and reasonable over-value burden" with the hospital group as the link. Another highlight is that the health status of residents is taken as a quantitative indicator, and the assessment results are linked to financial subsidies and the annual salary of the group leadership; Implement the measure that grass-roots general practitioners enjoy the same treatment as the staff of public hospitals, and take grassroots work experience as the condition for the medical staff of the group to return to the city and be promoted.

The success of Luohu Medical Group lies in the integration of management, service, interests and responsibilities.

Rehabilitation group: minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, rehabilitation back to the community.

As early as its establishment, Jiangsu Rehabilitation Medical Group was positioned as a compact medical group with assets as the link.

First of all, in terms of organizational structure, Zhenjiang Municipal Government entrusts Health Bureau as the investor to perform the function of running medical services, and establishes a medical group with Zhenjiang First People’s Hospital as the core, including 5 secondary hospitals and 10 community health centers, which makes an innovative breakthrough in management system: separating management from health administrative departments, and establishing a corporate governance structure of public hospitals, which is both public welfare and arousing enthusiasm.

Secondly, in terms of resource integration, six centers have been set up, including clinic, imaging, procurement and supply, disinfection and supply, information and community health management, and a two-way referral mechanism has been established between public hospitals and community health institutions. At the same time, community standardization construction has been strengthened, and grid management has been implemented for grassroots medical and health services, so that the overall service level of community health service institutions has been significantly improved, and patients have been rationally diverted to promote the formation of "minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, and rehabilitation back to the community" While alleviating the "difficulty in seeing a doctor", group hospitals can share medical resources, so that the overall efficiency of the medical and health service system can be fully exerted, the utilization rate of medical resources can be improved, and the operating cost can be reduced.

Establish a reasonable and effective incentive mechanism, be more flexible in the mechanism of selecting and employing people, and introduce a performance-based salary system in the distribution system to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff; Financial subsidies will be provided to the community where doctors are dispatched from large hospitals, and the dispatched doctors will be given priority in promoting their professional titles. A joint rehabilitation ward will be set up in the community, and the hospital will send directors and head nurses to the rehabilitation patients transferred to the community, and solve the problems of equipment, medicines, nurses, referrals, etc., and carry out homogeneous medical care services.

Finally, in terms of supporting policies, Zhenjiang has given full play to the advantages of health departments in managing medical insurance and medical and health services as a whole, and carried out the reform of combined payment methods combining total budget, payment by disease type and payment by head.

The future of "communication" of medical association can be expected

Through the representative cases of Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group, it is not difficult to find that the construction of urban medical association has realized the effective allocation of medical resources, and has formed graded diagnosis and treatment, which has promoted health management to a certain extent and achieved the goal of medical reform. Therefore, it is a long-term project to establish a graded diagnosis and treatment system and build a medical association.

The construction of medical association and the signing service of family doctors are two important starting points for establishing a graded diagnosis and treatment system. The medical association has rebuilt and reorganized China’s medical and health service system, allowing ordinary people to enjoy all-round, full-cycle and continuous medical services in the medical association through family doctors, and to get rid of the current situation that they tend to "go up" in different medical institutions and accept fragmented and discontinuous medical services.

In addition to the strong promotion of the government, the most important thing in the construction of medical associations is to establish an internal benefit sharing mechanism, so that the institutions of medical associations can realize their own interests and development through division of labor and cooperation, resource sharing, etc. This is also the key factor for Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group to achieve results.

Based on the strong support of the national level for the medical association, major medical institutions are actively practicing and exploring. It can be predicted that in the next few years, by organically integrating the construction of the medical association with the contract service of family doctors, the medical association can finally achieve the "communication" of the medical association and solve the "pain" of the masses in seeing a doctor.

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In March this year, Tango Gameworks, which was founded in Paul on Wednesday, was 12 years old. So far, this studio has released two works "Evil Spirit Possession" and a mobile game, and then the upcoming "Ghost Line: Tokyo".

Since its debut, the official publicity of this work has been very restrained. For three consecutive years, there was only one official film broadcast every year: 19 years was a concept preview, and 20 years and 21 years were each shown with a real machine preview. It was not until the eve of the sale that the publicity of this book became much more.

In particular, the real machine preview in 20 years showed us the real play of the game for the first time: the mysterious man with a left-handed smart watch and a right-handed rosary used ancient spells to drive out the classic Japanese ghosts after modern interpretation on the streets of modern Tokyo, and the fashion value was directly full.

After actually getting the game through, my mood is quite complicated. It has some parts that make me satisfied, and some parts that make me disappointed. Let me talk about it in detail.

When the streets of Shibuya are empty

The adventure of Ghost Line: Tokyo begins in Shibuya, Tokyo, which is empty. In the game, 99% people in Shibuya, Tokyo, disappeared under the influence of a mysterious fog. When the player can control the actions of the protagonist "Yi Yue Xiao Ren", the street is empty, leaving only clothes scattered all over the floor.

At first glance, the streets of Shibuya in the game are as usual: the huge outdoor advertisements at the crossroads are still playing, the recordings of Baiqingge store and convenience store attracting guests are still circulating, and the escalator in the shopping mall is also operating normally, but because of the lack of noisy voices, people will feel an unspeakable sense of disobedience.

If you pay close attention to the clothes scattered on the ground, you will find many things, which may be the work notes of a social animal, the medical insurance card of a young mother, or the leaflets of game hall activities distributed by working college students. All this is telling us that there were real people standing here.

The experience accumulated by the development team in the series possessed by evil spirits has also been used in this work. You will encounter some twisted and strange visual wonders in the game, such as the upside-down and upside-down space, or the scene with constantly changing structure, which has a very strong visual impact. Unfortunately, the number of these visual wonders is not too much.

With the support of PS5 hardware, the game screen I experienced performed well. The quality mode has high resolution and light tracing is turned on, which makes the material details and light and shadow effects better. Performance mode does not turn on ray tracing and the details are poor, but the highest frame rate reaches 60 FPS; In addition, there are four modes with high frame rate quality/high frame rate performance and VSync turned on respectively, which can sacrifice graphics quality in exchange for higher frame rate.

From my experience, it is not recommended to choose two high frame rate modes without opening VSync, which have serious picture tearing. The picture quality of the two high frame rate modes with VSync turned on has declined to some extent, but the personal feeling of frame rate improvement is not obvious; The quality mode works well, but when you really play, the quality of the performance mode is actually not obvious, but the 60 FPS experience has improved significantly.

Atmosphere shaping is the strength of this book, and the DualSense handle of PS5 is indispensable. Tactile feedback can reflect the differences of different environments through vibration, especially the feeling of rain hitting the hands, and the raindrops are clearly felt one by one.

In the game, the process of printing and exorcism also tries to enhance the sense of substitution through the handle operation, which requires the player to draw a designated trajectory with the touchpad or rocker to purify the evil spirits. Perhaps it is because the sensitivity adjustment is not good, and the experience of using the touchpad in this link is not good, or it is easier to complete with the joystick.

Personally, I think the best thing is the application of handle speaker. KK, a mysterious character possessed by the protagonist Xiao, will talk to Xiao from time to time during his adventure. At this time, KK’s voice will be heard through TV and handle at the same time. When my attention is focused on the TV, the sound from the handle seems to really come from my body, and that kind of hearing is very special. However, wearing headphones to play will not experience this.

Compared with the full atmosphere, the main story of this work is relatively thin. At the beginning of the story, Xiao Ren, the hero of a car accident, was possessed by KK to survive, and he also got the magical ability to shoot spells from his hands. Xiaoren found out that the initiator of Shibuya incident took his sister away, so he embarked on a journey with KK to drive away ghosts and save Shibuya’s wandering souls.

Although the main story is still complete, and the motives of the villains are clearly explained, the important roles, including the younger sister, are not shaped enough, and the way of explanation is that the end of the story is a little rough. In addition, there are many questions that have not been answered until the game is cleared. I don’t know if it is necessary to clear the feeder line and the collection.

I tied my handprint to exorcise evil spirits and break demons.

I can totally accept that the main story of the game is general, because I didn’t have particularly high expectations. In contrast, the battle of Ghost Line: Tokyo really disappointed me.

The gameplay of this game is essentially the first-person shooting. The protagonist can shoot the enemy with different spells to expose his inner "spiritual nucleus" (playing an executable state), and then pull the spiritual nucleus away with a psychic line or bare hands to destroy (execute).

Spells are called "ethereal warfare" and have three attributes: wind/water/fire. It is called "attribute", but in fact, there is no design such as attribute restraint and element chain in this work. The three spells only correspond to three forms: continuous shooting, shooting and large-scale explosion.

Releasing spells requires consuming "spiritual power", and its manifestation is not "mana", but ammunition. So you can completely understand these three spells as pistols, shotguns and rocket launchers in general shooting games.

In addition to ethereal fighting skills, the protagonist can also use the broken magic bow and imperial letters to fight. Breaking the magic bow has a long range and high damage, which is equivalent to a sniper rifle with obvious ballistic drop; Imperial edicts are throwing consumables similar to grenades, some of which can temporarily control the enemies in the range, and some can directly expose the enemy’s mental nucleus.

Although I have compared a bunch of elements of common shooting games above, in fact, Ghost Line: Tokyo is not a common shooting game. The key lies in this set of playing features designed around the "ethereal fighting skill".

First of all, the ethereal fighting skill can be accumulated. The spell will be strengthened after the power storage, resulting in additional effects. For example, the power storage of the Seal of the Wind can shoot multiple attacks with only a little spiritual power, and the power storage of the Seal of Fire can greatly increase the explosion range. In addition, Xu Li attack can make the enemy expose the mental nucleus or fall to the ground more easily, and it is easier to play the execution state. And direct attack is not good in most cases.

Secondly, the protagonist’s feeling of moving is heavier than that of a sergeant wearing a 300-kilogram armored suit. In the battle, there are no flexible ways of moving, such as dodge and shovel, and there are no bunkers in many battle scenes. The importance of the element of "moving" in this set of combat gameplay has been reduced to the most basic level: if the enemy is too close, I will take two steps back, and if the enemy is too far, I will get closer.

In addition, the protagonist can reduce part of the damage through the block, trigger the perfect block and not be hurt or rebound the enemy’s long-range attack. Most enemies in the game have low attack frequency and obvious forward shaking, so the timing of perfect block is relatively easy to grasp.

Since Xu Li has many advantages, of course, I have Xu Li for every bullet; Since it doesn’t make much sense for the role to move, I simply won’t move. Anyway, I can stop the enemy from coming. Therefore, this game presents a set of slow-paced, post-based, almost turn-based combat gameplay.

I never imagined that shooting games could be made in this form. I may have spent more than half my time in the battle, so I can’t move completely, but I do take two steps back to slightly distance myself from the enemy, so that I can accumulate more energy and attack before I have to press the block key.

It should be noted that the above description is mainly aimed at the mixed warfare in the game, and the role of mobile in the boss battle will be greater. Some boss skills are relatively more difficult to block, and they need to walk and jump to avoid. However, the problem of power storage remains the same. In order to achieve better attack effect, I still tend to attack with full power when I play boss, and the pace of fighting is still slow.

In June, 2020, the official revealed to the media that the playing system of this game emphasizes the action, and the fighting system is a set of "combo base" inspired by the "nine-character protection method". The so-called "combo base" can be understood as based on continuous strokes or combination techniques. How to combine hand-knot printing with continuous strokes/combination techniques to make a specific play? This is the biggest reason why this book made me look forward to it so much.

At that time, Japanese media reported on Game’s talk.

But in the actual game, I didn’t find any elements related to "Lian Zhao" and "Combination Technique". There is no combination design between different spells, and there is no additional effect bonus for continuous attacks of the same spell. If you mean controlling the enemy with imperial edicts and then using spells to attack this level of combination, it is too far-fetched.

Perhaps the original design scheme of Lian Zhao/Combination Technique was abandoned for various reasons, or there was a deviation in the report when the information was made public. In short, the fighting game of Ghost Line: Tokyo is like this now: only the handsome hand movements of Grade Two are left, which is not interesting enough to play.

In addition, there are not many kinds of enemies in the game, and there are many derivatives of the same kind of enemies, so it is inevitable that fighting will be boring.

Personally verify every urban legend

So I’d rather wander around the streets of Shibuya than fight.

The explorable area in the game is designed based on the real Shibuya in Tokyo, and many real landmarks also appear in the game, such as Shibuya Station, a transportation hub in Tokyo, Shibuya, a comprehensive shopping mall (called Kagerie in the game) and Dogenzaka (called Youxuanban in the game).

Unfortunately, this map is not a one-to-one replica of Shibuya. It is impossible to use this map as a Shibuya tourism simulator, but it is still possible to simply appreciate the customs.

Ghost Line: Tokyo has a large map for free exploration, but in fact, many areas need to go through black screens or loading, such as some indoor or underground scenes, which are not completely open. The first third of the game is almost completely linear, because many areas are shrouded in harmful fog, so players can only push the main line first and disperse the fog before unlocking more areas they can go to.

The way to dispel the fog is to purify the torii of shrines in Shibuya. Open-world gamers must be familiar with it, which is the so-called "counting the towers to open the map."

The fun of this work is mainly to explore the three-dimensional terrain with great height difference. In the game, some torii are on the top of the building, while others are at the bottom of the construction site. Combining with the protagonist’s ability to climb to the top of the building or glide down from a height with a spiritual force, it is often much more interesting to explore up and down than to walk on the ground.

For example, the large-scale shopping mall "Kagerie" in Shibuya mentioned above has high floors, complex structure and many floating platforms, one of which is a bird house, which is quite interesting to explore.

Unfortunately, Kagerie in Shibuya can experience it in the early stage of the main flow of the game, but the bird residence encountered in the middle and late stage can no longer match it in terms of location, scale and design, so the exploration of torii in the middle and late stage is dull by comparison.

After purifying torii, with the unlocking of the map, shops, feeder lines and other contents in the area will also appear together. Although there are not 100,000 question marks to be cleared, there are many things waiting for players to do in the open map.

For example, those activities designed around folk legends, such as catching the pulley head and the river boy (stalking/sneaking), saving the boy (indoor exploration), guarding the wooden spirit (guarding the strange), etc., are quite interesting for the first time, but because the gameplay itself will not change, it will become boring after trying it twice.

Catching a kapok is one of the more interesting activities, similar to the feather/page chase in Assassin’s Creed series, which is a parkour jumping challenge, and each challenge is a new route, so it is not too boring.

If you want to know about urban legends or folk stories, it is suggested that you should go directly to the side task. The sideline tasks in the game are all adapted or original legendary stories. Although the gameplay is not brilliant, the stories themselves are quite interesting.

Personally, I prefer to collect KK’s investigation data, which is one of the collections in the game, recording all kinds of paranormal investigated by KK, and it feels a little like a mini-mystery novel.

In addition, there are a large number of spirits distributed everywhere on the map that players need to collect. These spirits are the souls of those people who disappeared in the plot. We have to use "form generation" to absorb them and send them to KK’s partners through a "soul transmission device" disguised as a public telephone, so that these souls can be resurrected outside the Shibuya boundary.

The process of running pictures and collecting spiritual bodies is boring most of the time, or it is because there are too few places like Kagerie in Shibuya. Most places are the same multi-storey residential buildings or single-family houses, and there are not many unique scenery to enjoy.

Almost all these open-world activities are linked to the growth system of characters. Collecting spiritual body is the main source for game characters to gain experience, and learning skills depends on it; Monster-related activities will reward the prop "Gouyu" used to unlock higher skills; Visiting the Tibetan statues can raise the spiritual limit of ethereal warfare.

I can’t say that this is the content of "forcing players to complete", but these activities are so important that I really feel that I have to do it although I don’t want to.

summary

After the resumption of customs clearance, I found that I was not satisfied with Ghost Line: Tokyo, for example, the shuttle skills were not smooth enough, the stealth design was too rough to play, and the Chinese subtitles were not translated according to the original Japanese. Not to mention that my greatest expectation for this book has failed — — The gameplay is not as good as I expected.

But then again, my disappointment is based on high expectations. In all fairness, from the perspective of stylization and uniqueness, this work is really remarkable in some specific aspects.

In fact, I was relieved after the resumption of the offer. Although I didn’t get a hearty experience of printing and playing ghosts, I can control Xiaoren to eat Japanese street snacks such as strawberry Dafu and snapper roast, and walk on the roof of Shibuya residential buildings to experience various Japanese folk stories and urban legends personally, which is not a bad pleasure.

poster；playbill

Special feature of 1905 film network　Recently, the film "Seventeen Years Old with Pain" was released. The film tells that a troubled girl who suffered from "anodynia" broke up with a gangster "boyfriend" with the help of her classmates and a new young female teacher, fell in love with the schoolmaster, escaped from her rebellious life in the past and successfully fought back. After experiencing the death of grandma, campus fire and other changes, it grew rapidly … …

Xueba crams lessons for the hostess

Do you feel deja vu? Is it very much like a movie in the past?

Let’s take a look at the plot: a girl who is deaf in half of her ear, Li Er, wants to learn bad, and meets the unruly bad girl Li Bala. Li Er likes Xu Yi, Li Bala likes Zhang Yang, and Li Bala pursues Xu Yi at Zhang Yang’s request. Later, Li Bala died suddenly and unfortunately, Xu Yi gradually degenerated, and Li Er and Zhang Yang came together and grew rapidly … …

Lear has a crush on Xu Yi.

If you say that "Left Ear" and "Seventeen Years of Pain" are both written by Rao Xueman, the similarity is normal. Then, let’s take a look at the plot of "Looking at Heaven with Trees in Summer":

Xia Mu, a teenager, suffered from autism until Shu Yawang, a 16-year-old boy with a boyfriend, appeared to help Xia Mu get out of the haze. During her college years, Yawang was sexually assaulted by Qu Weiran, a rich second generation who fell in love with her, and Xia Mu grew up rapidly after making crazy acts in despair … …

Xia Mu rode with Shu Yawang.

The key words of the above story: illness, bad study, love triangle, crime, love in any arrangement and combination. They all have the same formula, the same taste and the same "pain" youth.

"Pain is" youth

This kind of "painful" youth film must first have a protagonist suffering from an innocuous disease, and then there will be plot conflicts due to a love triangle. Finally, due to the crime and death of some characters in the play, the life and thoughts of the protagonist will have an irreversible "arc";

They all aim at the same handsome and beautiful young actors with the same warm and soft light filters, but all of them are stiff in performance, awkward in lines, bloody in plot and rough in details. Even "Seventeen Years Old Who Will Hurt" has not been released yet, and the title of the film has been greatly vomited by netizens: "You will hurt! I have medicine! "

"seventeen years old that will hurt" caused netizens to vomit collectively.

This kind of collective ridicule is only because the "youth" they describe is a false story that is exactly the same, pale and weak, and only exists in imagination. It has nothing to do with the youth that each of us really experiences.

How did the "Pain Department" youth film come from? All this should start with the youth literature that became popular more than ten years ago.

The cover of budding magazine

At that time, the mobile phone was a non-intelligent machine that could only make phone calls and send text messages, and newspapers and magazines still occupied an important position in the media. In order to get short-term entertainment outside textbooks, campus life could only read books and magazines, so youth literature and art occupied the lives of young people.

Dumbphone

Most of the audiences of these youth novels are teenagers in their teens, who are not only ignorant of the social reality, but also ignorant of the life they are experiencing, and shallow cultural products are more likely to be accepted by them.

Youth literature similar to Mary Su’s online novels became popular at first. Later, Jing M.Guo’s and Rao Xueman’s youth literature soon surpassed Mary Su’s because of "exposing scars", "excavating the dark side of growth" and appearing "profound". When "painful youth" is gradually typed, it quickly becomes a commodity for teenagers to consume.

The cover of the most novel

The covers of these youth pain literature are all boys and girls, who "look up at the sky at a 45-degree angle, or look down at the earth with their eyebrows lowered". The sentences written on the inside page are sad and melodramatic, and they can be QQ signatures of crystal girls in minutes. The content of the story is out of line for the sake of being out of line, and it hurts for the sake of pain. In a word: work.

Look up at the sky at a 45-degree angle

"Painful youth" literature and art often adopt extreme cases in campus life in order to make their works get more amazing and more "shocking" reading experience, but the real student life is cut into pieces and simplified to the maximum in the works, and the main aspects of life become elements, while the false youth imagination becomes the main body.

Mr. Lu Xun once said that he didn’t like popular literature and art in the Republic of China, because most of the themes of those works were "beautiful and precious". Getting a few beauties and digging up any treasures are actually satisfying "psychosexuality".

Mr Lu Xun

If "getting beauty and treasure" is an adult’s fantasy, then "painful youth" is a teenager’s fantasy. It successfully captures the young people’s dissatisfaction and agitation with the boring life in reality, leaving exaggerated youth stories to the young people to "fantasize", making empty and pale characters become youth myths in the eyes of boys and girls and heroic dreams against plain life.

When did the "Pain Department" youth film begin? This should start with the release of the film directed by Zhao Weishou. In 2013, "To Youth" won a high box office of 700 million yuan at a low cost. This powerful commercial success is like a shot in the arm to stimulate the film and television industry, and the subsequent "To Youth" series came one after another and became a trend.

Box office winner "To Youth"

Although "To Youth" is full of details (for example, the "civil youth" in the film seems to live the life of a literary youth), it still maintains a certain level of plot, while the subsequent youth series generally carries forward the shortcomings of "To Youth" and has undergone major changes in creative mentality. IP and traffic stars have become the king of the market, the plot has become more absurd, and the audience has become younger and younger.

Fan movie

The environment presented by the work is more and more divorced from reality, and the setting of roles and the relationship between roles are more distorted. In order to increase the capacity of the story in a shorter time, making a movie even allows the protagonist to experience life and death in just a few days. Finally, in order to be able to mass-produce, the plot is the same. After mastering a set of winning routines for youth films, the film industry began mass production of "Pain Department" youth films.

At the beginning, three roommates of the hostess were arranged to die in a car accident

Some people may ask, are all the youth films in China like this?

The answer is no, of course. Perhaps this summer’s youth film is an anomaly in recent years. It embeds the elements of American youth film such as "club", "party", "atrix" and "inspirational" into China’s youth story, weakening the love of boys and girls to be ambiguous and ignorant, and the end result of the story is the pursuit of ideals and the realization of individual values.

"Flash Girl" composed by youth and blood

These outstanding parts may bring some inspiration to the commercial road of Chinese youth films at present.

In fact, there have been many successful youth films in China, such as Jiang Wen, Wang Xiaoshuai, etc. Among them, Sunny Days is also loved by American genius quentin tarantino.

Jiang Wen’s work Sunny Days

These excellent youth films are rooted in the background of the great era, describing the restlessness of a generation of youth, even seeing the big from the small and facing social problems directly. The rapid social changes in China over the past 100 years have made it difficult for Chinese people to have a vacuum youth that can shed social reality. Generation after generation has been involved in the torrent of the times. Even the love in adolescence has the background of the changes of the times.

Wang Xiaoshuai’s works

We criticize "painful youth", but it is paradoxical that those youth films that can be engraved in the film history are often really sad and cruel, such as Sunny Days mentioned above and Japanese director Nagisa ?shima’s youth films in the 1960s. As the Italian writer mauriac said, "Do you think youth is a good thing? Youth is like a swamp in thawing. "

In 1960, the Japanese film "The Story of Youth Cruelty"

Everyone has a different life experience and may have a different understanding of youth. For the post-80s and 90s generation, they are at the peak of birth since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and they have experienced the cruel competition and helplessness of adult society at a carefree age.

Around the college entrance examination

They were separated from their parents by the rapid development of the times, and the two generations experienced conflict, running-in and understanding; Many of them are only children, who grew up under the love and protection of their parents, and entered the society before they were young … … Facing the unbearable weight of collision reality with the unbearable lightness of youth is the collective memory of this generation and the "pain" of youth after 80′ s and 90′ s.

An indifferent father and daughter 2.

Unfortunately, the whole theater, the stage staged absurd stories, the audience broke out with disdain laughter, and the stirring youth of a generation eventually became a commodity for people to entertain, so that the song of youth, which should be romantic and wild, was abandoned in the national entertainment.

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??? In order to encourage people from all walks of life to pay attention to, study and record the development and changes of society and reflect the opinions and suggestions of the people, in February 2019, the Social Investigation Center of the State Council Counselor’s Office jointly launched the third essay-writing activity of "Fei Xiaotong Field Investigation Award" with Xinhuanet and Tencent.?

??? This essay activity has received positive responses from all walks of life. As of September 2019, nearly 4,000 manuscripts have been received. The content of the work covers a wide range and has strong timeliness, which reflects the authors’ observation and thinking about society.?

??? Based on the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, the organizing committee of the essay writing activity has formulated an objective, strict and scientific evaluation method, organized authoritative experts and scholars, and selected them through initial evaluation, re-evaluation, final evaluation and academic originality testing.There are 5 first prizes, 10 second prizes, 20 third prizes and 18 excellent prizes in the third "Fei Xiaotong Field Investigation Award".?

??? The results of the awards will be publicized from November 27, 2019 to December 5. If you have any objection, please report it to the organizing committee of the essay activity by telephone or email during the publicity period.?

??? Tel: 010-65226316?

??? Email: cssdczx@vip.163.com?

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?????????????? Organizing Committee of the Third "Fei Xiaotong Field Investigation Award" Essay Activity????????

???????????????????????? ?? 2019November 26, 2008???????????????????? ?

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first prize

1. Visible regime, capital affinity and peasant exclusion in rural revitalization —— Anthropological reflection based on fenglin town’s field.?

???? (Author: Tan, author: Yunnan University)?

2. Follow-up investigation of Longgang Town, the first farmer city in China —— from "big problem of small town" to "big problem of small city" ?

(Author: Xu Zhenyu; Li Renqing; He Ningshan; Du Wenxiao; Sun Zhen, author: Nanjing Audit University; China Academy of Social Sciences; Central University of Finance and Economics)?

3. "Hummingbird" hovering between urban and rural areas —— A survey report on the group of urban courier brothers?

(Author: Lian Si; Huang Xiaodong; Feng Dan; Zhou Yuxiang; Wang Yixuan; Huang Fan; Cao Wei; Mars, author: university of international business and economics; National Federation of Trade Unions Information Center; Beijing Institute of Economic and Social Development; China Youth Research Center; Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences; School of Social and Population Studies; Renmin University of China; University of international business and economics)?

4. Investigation and development suggestions of home smart pension in Yangtze River Delta region?

(Author: Ma Jiqian; Yan Jin; Wang Lingping, Author: Qu Qiubai School of Government Administration, Changzhou University)?

5. From Embedding to Coupling: Power Structure Reform of Rural Governance from the Perspective of Precision Poverty Alleviation —— An Empirical Study from X Village, S City, Yunnan Province?

(Author: Wang Dianxi; Chen Fujun, author: China University of Political Science and Law)?

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the second prize

1. Authorized negotiation: the governance logic and contemporary value of traditional rural contradictions and disputes —— Taking Yujiaqiao village in western Hubei as an example.?

(Author: Li Huayin, author: China Rural Research Institute of Central China Normal University)?

2. "If you don’t work overtime, you won’t survive": the labor ecology of Internet knowledge workers —— A qualitative study on Internet UI designers?

(Author: Hou Hui; He Xuesong, author: Department of Sociology, School of Politics and Society, Hangzhou Normal University; East China University of Science and Technology School of Social and Public Administration)?

3. The flow of life gifts: from the decision of organ donation to the acceptance of organ transplantation.?

(Author: Bloomberg; Jiang Jipin; Zeng mengjun; Wang Xinqiang; Wang Ping; Pan Qingshan, author: Yangtze University Law School)?

4. Culture is the soul: the protection and development of ancient cities and villages from the perspective of historical documents such as fish scale atlas-centered on Jinhua area?

(Author: Yu Chenglin, author: College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University)?

5. Labor under "Digital Management": Research on Labor Management of Platform Economy —— Taking the management of "Hungry" takeaway riders in Zhongguancun, Beijing as an example.?

(Author: Chen Long, author: Department of Sociology, Peking University)?

6. Who is defending the vegetable basket in Beishangguang? -Husband and wife productivity of vegetable farmers in the eastern suburbs of China.?

(Author: Huang Zhihui; Luo Hui; Tao Hui, author: School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China; School of Management, Minzu University of China)?

7. Profit-seeking petition under the territorial responsibility system: generation mechanism and governance logic?

(Author: Zheng Yongjun, author: China Rural Research Institute of Central China Normal University, Advanced Institute of Political Science)?

8. The Spear of Capital and the Shield of Labor —— A Study on the Localization Model of Emotional Labor of Political Work in China?

(Author: Liang Meng; Li Kunxi; Feng Xue, author: Beijing Jianzhu University)?

9. Ferry Bells —— Based on the survey of informal waste recyclers in Shanghai?

(Author: Ding Zhiwen, author: School of Social Studies, Shanghai University)?

10. Exploration on the Path of Capable People Returning to their Hometown, Villagers’ Shareholding and beautiful countryside Construction —— Based on the Investigation of Lincun Village in Central Hubei Province.?

(Author: Jian Feng, author: School of Social Studies, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

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third prize

1. Challenges and solutions: a grass-roots survey of rural debt?

(Author: Gao Ming; Song Hongyuan, author: Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)?

2. "Separated Community": An ethnographic study on the social media use of online car drivers.?

(Author: Li Sha, author: School of Marxism, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)?

3. Field survey of 480 villages in 13 provinces in China’s rural human settlements construction?

(Author: Zhang Li; He Lian, author: Tongji University)?

4. Sanhe besieged city: the living conditions of the informal employment groups of the new generation of migrant workers-based on a field survey in the surrounding areas of Sanhe talent market in Shenzhen?

(Author: Yao Jinxin; Zhan Luming; Yang Songtao, author: School of History and Society, Anhui Normal University)?

5. Social quality, structural elements and village governance —— A case narrative from D village?

(Author: Zhan Guohui, author: School of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)?

6. Spatio-temporal sociological analysis of new urbanization —— Taking the phenomenon of "renting a foreign land" as an example.?

(Author: Wu Hailin; Lu Bingzhe, author: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University; Peking University Department of Sociology)?

7. Reflection on "Grassroots Fatigue": Operation, Dilemma and Countermeasures of Precision Poverty Alleviation System?

(Author: Zhang Shunjie; Zhang Hengyu, author: School of Social Studies, Nanjing University)?

8. Bride price and buying a house: the micro-mechanism of the change of marriage payment?

(Author: Yu Penghan, author: Department of Sociology, Peking University)?

9. The Light of Shouguang —— A casing report from Shouguang City, Shandong Province?

(Author: Qu Changfu; Guan Bin; Ji Leilei, author: Economic Daily China Economic Net)?

10. Resource Mobilization and Coercive Development —— Based on the field investigation of land circulation in Ningxia?

(Author: Luo Qiangqiang; Zhao Jia, author: School of Politics and Law, Ningxia University)?

11. Functions and Significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Rural Revitalization —— Based on the Anthropological Investigation of Tielou Tibetan Township in Wenxian County, Gansu Province?

(Author: Rebecca; Yan yuhua; Zhu Jie, author: Northwest University for Nationalities; Gansu province education science research institute education science planning institute)?

12. Under the background of rural industrial revitalization, capable people run villages and farmers are marginalized.?

(Author: Shu Ligui, author: School of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

13. The development and evolution of the structural imbalance of rural public goods supply-a comparative example of three villages in central China?

(Author: Li Yaolei, author: School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)?

14. Absence of support and anti-poverty: Perspective of providing for the elderly poor rural households with children without support —— Based on a case study in J County, G Province?

(Author: Li Yongjin; Li Shanshan, author: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Lanzhou University)?

15. Field investigation report on the construction of handicraft new village in the post-legacy era-taking Yangjiabu village in Weifang as a case.?

(Author: Rong Shuyun, author: School of Humanities and Arts, Shandong University of Arts and Crafts)?

16. How to realize the modernization of rural governance in the new era —— Exploration and enlightenment of "village communication" in Longyou, Zhejiang Province?

(Author: Kang Xiaoqiang, author: Teaching and Research Department of Scientific Socialism of the Central Party School)?

17. Investment and financing difficulties and countermeasures in the central and western regions?

(Author: Yao Yun, author: Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences)?

18. Promoting the Diversified Innovation of Public Cultural Service Supply Mode with the Guidance of "New Needs" —— Field Survey of Grassroots Public Cultural Services? ?

(Author: An Xinyi, author: Beijing Wisdom Orange Culture and Art Co., Ltd.)?

19. Trust and consumption of medical products from the perspective of embeddedness —— Taking HPV vaccine consumption as an example?

(Author: Jia Xiaofei, author: Cambridge University)?

20. The origin and return of the old house —— On the changes and development of the ancient village culture from the old house.?

(Author: Yang Zimo; Instructor: Jangdo, author: Beijing No.80 Middle School)?

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honorable mention

1. Professional embedding relationship: the path to improve the development quality of social organizations in the administrative decoupling reform?

(Author: Xue Meiqin; Ma Chaofeng, author: Department of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Department of Sociology, Nanjing Forestry University)?

2. New changes in the employment of the new generation of migrant workers and countermeasures-based on the analysis of the field survey of "100 enterprises"?

(Author: Yang Zhiming; Bao Chunlei; Zhang Yiming; Li Fujun; Han Wei; Yang Yang, author: Research Group of China Labor Association)?

3. Exploration and practice of improving the interest linkage mechanism of agricultural enterprises —— Based on the investigation and analysis of the interest linkage model of tomato industry in Hangjinhouqi, Inner Mongolia.?

(Author: Wu Tianlong; Wang Ou; Xi Yinsheng; Gao Ming; He Anhua; Jiang Nan, author: Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)?

4. Dawn in the Dilemma: A Study on the Impact of Internet Crowdfunding for Serious Illness on the Risk of Poverty Caused by Illness in Rural Areas —— A Field Study from Jiangsu Province?

(Author: Zhang Cheng; Yang Xiaozhong; Li Xinghua; Xing Li; Chen Yuyao, author: School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics; China Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industrial Economics; Service Department of Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission; Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)?

5. Under the sharing economy, the "collective" consciousness is hard to find. Who will protect the labor rights and interests? —— Take the drip driver group as an example.?

(Author: Chen Fang, author: School of Social Studies, Shanghai University)?

6. Project entry into the village and micro-governance: How can village group governance be effective? -Multi-case investigation based on the landing of agriculture-related projects?

(Author: Xiang Yong, author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Development Research Institute of Southeast University)?

7. Study on the parenting strategies and social identity of Chinese and African families in Guangzhou.?

(Author: xingxing, author: Nanjing Agricultural University)?

8. Filling the "structural hole": the governance mechanism of the precision poverty alleviation team in villages —— A case study of L town in western Hubei?

(Author: Li Zhuang; Cao Congmin, Author: School of Social Studies, Huazhong Normal University)?

9. Rural social change and land sustainability from the perspective of energetics —— Based on the field investigation of Hekeng village, an ancient world-heritage village.?

(Author: Yuan Xiaomei; Zhu Jinxin; Guan Yuting; Li Ling; Liu siman, author: School of Architecture, South China University of Technology)?

10. Feeling Trapped —— Cultural Interpretation of Domestic Violence Crimes of Rural Women in a Province of North China (2002-2014)?

(Author: Gao Meihui; Tong Shuhua, author: Department of Sociology, Guangdong Ocean University; Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Police Officer School)?

11. People’s Mediation System in Social Transformation —— Based on the fieldwork of Dingzhou People’s Mediation.?

(Author: Sun Shuyan, author: School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China)?

12. The new governance dilemma faced by the grass-roots government under the background of the Internet age —— Based on the investigation of Shangcai County, Zhumadian City?

(Author: Zhao Xiangyun, author: School of Social Studies, Nanjing University)?

13. Research on the Changes and Governance of Resettlement Community from the Perspective of Spatial Reconstruction —— Taking HS Community in N City as an Example?

(Author: Du Peipei, author: School of Social and Political Science, Anhui University)?

14. Bargaining and Interoperability: A New Attempt of Informal Operation of Grass-roots Power —— Based on a case study of a service-oriented project in the rural area of D Town, Beijing?

(Author: Sun Weiwei; Dong Kaiyue, author: School of Social and Psychological Sciences, Central University of Finance and Economics)?

15. Yearning for Youfangying Village 2020?

(Author: Wang Huajun, author: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Literature and History Research Institute)?

16. Investigation on the practice of industrial development in poor rural areas and research on the development mechanism —— Based on the field investigation in Yanyingshan and Chongen villages in xiuwen county, Guizhou Province.?

(Author: Xiong Debin; Li Jiahuan; Wang Xuechun; South China; Yu Jiaqi; Shi Cong; Peng Shilan; Ouyang Hongshu, author: School of Economics, Guizhou University)?

17. "Problem households" in poverty alleviation at the grass-roots level: generating logic and coping mechanism?

(Author: Zhang Zhao, author: School of Politics and International Relations, Tongji University)?

18. Investigation Report on Poverty Alleviation in Poverty-stricken Counties in Old Revolutionary Areas —— Taking Shangyou County in Jiangxi Province as an Example?

(Author: Zou Yuchun; Du Huiping; Bilin; Jia Cong, author: Joint Research Group of Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Service Bureau)?