Editor’s note:On the afternoon of January 28th, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, answered a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motivation, mode and path of development, and expounded our party’s political stance, value orientation, development model and development path on development. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively to ensure a good start and a good step in China’s development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. On January 11th, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee at the provincial and ministerial level, and on January 18th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee at the provincial and ministerial level, all of which focused on the in-depth understanding of the new development concept. These speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are very important for everyone to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Let’s watch them together!

　　Combine history and reality, and combine some major issues to understand the new development concept theoretically and macroscopically.

　　2016年1月18日，省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班在中央党校开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。新华社记者 李学仁/摄

　　创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念，我在党的十八届五中全会和其他场合已经讲了不少，今天不从抓工作的角度全面讲了，而是结合历史和现实，结合一些重大问题，从理论上、宏观上讲讲。

　　——2016年1月18日在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话

　　要着力实施创新驱动发展战略。抓住了创新，就抓住了牵动经济社会发展全局的“牛鼻子”。抓创新就是抓发展，谋创新就是谋未来。我们必须把发展基点放在创新上，通过创新培育发展新动力、塑造更多发挥先发优势的引领型发展，做到人有我有、人有我强、人强我优。

　　要着力增强发展的整体性协调性。协调既是发展手段又是发展目标，同时还是评价发展的标准和尺度，是发展两点论和重点论的统一，是发展平衡和不平衡的统一，是发展短板和潜力的统一。我们要学会运用辩证法，处理好局部和全局、当前和长远、重点和非重点的关系，着力推动区域协调发展、城乡协调发展、物质文明和精神文明协调发展，推动经济建设和国防建设融合发展。

　　Efforts should be made to promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. There is no substitute for the ecological environment. If you don’t feel it, it will be difficult to survive. It is necessary to establish an overall view, a long-term view and a holistic view, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, protect the ecological environment like eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, promote the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle, and work together to promote people’s prosperity, country’s prosperity and China’s beauty.

　　Efforts should be made to form a new system of opening to the outside world. We must actively conform to the trend of economic globalization, persist in opening to the outside world, and make full use of advanced scientific and technological achievements and beneficial management experience created by human society. We should constantly explore and practice, improve our consciousness and ability to grasp the overall situation at home and abroad, and improve the quality and level of opening up.

　　We should focus on practicing the people-centered development thought. People-centered development thought is not an abstract and abstruse concept. It can’t just stay in words and stop at ideological links, but should be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development. Our country is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. We should try our best to do what we can according to the existing conditions, accumulate small victories for great victories, and keep moving towards the goal of common prosperity for all people.

　　——2016年1月18日在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话

　　新发展理念是一个系统的理论体系，全党必须完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念

　　2021年1月11日，省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　我们党领导人民治国理政，很重要的一个方面就是要回答好实现什么样的发展、怎样实现发展这个重大问题。理念是行动的先导，一定的发展实践都是由一定的发展理念来引领的。发展理念是否对头，从根本上决定着发展成效乃至成败。党的十八大以来，我们党对经济形势进行科学判断，对经济社会发展提出了许多重大理论和理念，对发展理念和思路作出及时调整，其中新发展理念是最重要、最主要的，引导我国经济发展取得了历史性成就、发生了历史性变革。新发展理念是一个系统的理论体系，回答了关于发展的目的、动力、方式、路径等一系列理论和实践问题，阐明了我们党关于发展的政治立场、价值导向、发展模式、发展道路等重大政治问题。

　　— — On January 11th, 2021, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose. The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. It is necessary to make overall consideration of needs and possibilities, step by step in accordance with the laws of economic and social development, consciously and actively solve problems such as regional disparities, urban-rural disparities, and income disparities, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness, and security. The second is to grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation. China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation and implement the new development concept more accurately. The measures should be more precise and pragmatic, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and truly achieve high-quality development. The third is to grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship. With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, we must enhance our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. We should adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests, not only dare to struggle,We should also be good at fighting and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way.

　　— — On January 11th, 2021, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　Carry out the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and ensure a good start in China’s development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period

　　The new development concept is a whole, insisting on innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking, coordinate their actions and forge ahead. Whether at the central or departmental level, whether at the provincial level or below, we must fully grasp, accurately understand and fully implement the new development concept in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields. It is necessary to grasp the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the construction of a new development pattern and the realization of high-quality development, and effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the production and life of the people. Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development should all be paid attention to in the work, so that they can work together to form a joint force, and they should not be biased and biased. From the central level, it is necessary to give guidance to the whole party and the whole country in terms of planning and design, macro guidance, policies and laws, financial investment, work arrangements, etc., grasp key links, promote the overall level of implementing the new development concept through key breakthroughs, and continuously improve the ability and level of the whole party and the whole country to implement the new development concept. All departments should not only do a good job in the key work related to the new development concept according to their own responsibilities, but also comprehensively consider the role and influence of the work of this department on the implementation of the new development concept by the whole party and the whole country. According to their own conditions and possibilities, all regions should fully implement the new development concept, and grasp the shortcomings and weaknesses to focus on promoting it. They should not be divorced from reality, let alone do everything in order to achieve political achievements regardless of conditions.

　　— — Speech on January 28th, 2021 at the 27th collective study of the 19th CPC the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　In the new development stage, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity in order to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee planned common prosperity towards a further goal, and put forward the goal that "all people have made more obvious substantive progress in common prosperity". Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization.

　　To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we should not only lead the comprehensive deepening reform under the guidance of the new development concept, but also provide institutional and institutional guarantee for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through deepening reform. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the main framework of China’s major areas of reform has been basically established. Now, we should focus on implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and strengthen system integration and precise policy.

　　To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must adhere to the system concept, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinate the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion.

　　Implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively is a work requirement of economic and social development and a very important political requirement. The more complicated the situation and arduous the task, the more we must adhere to the overall leadership of the Party and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and the more we must implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the new development concept in our work. Only by standing on the political level can we have a more thorough understanding of the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and be more predictable and proactive in our work.

　　— — Speech on January 28th, 2021 at the 27th collective study of the 19th CPC the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　BEIJING, April 1 (Xinhua) According to the BBC Chinese website, at present, in order to cope with the COVID-19 crisis, all countries in the world have adopted different isolation measures. Residents in different countries or regions have different coping methods, some of which are very creative and some are thought-provoking, and have developed a unique "epidemic culture".

　　In Italy, people who live in isolation at home sing opera on the balcony to express their emotions. In France, wine shops sell customers a special "essential package to resist the epidemic". In Germany, people who love nightlife begin to enjoy party at home.

　　According to the report, in many ways, the epidemic highlights the different unique personalities of countries around the world and shows the diversified life of countries around the world under the depressed isolation life.

　　France

　　Without the bakery, France is no longer France. Traditional berets may have gone out of fashion, but French baguettes will never, even during the global epidemic.

　　Immediately after Italy, the French government also implemented strict epidemic prevention measures. Anyone can go out only with a signed document explaining their reasons for going out, and all "non-essential" shops are closed. In addition to supermarkets and pharmacies, the official documents of the French Ministry of Health list in detail 40 exceptional industries that are "indispensable for maintaining French life", including bakeries, butcher shops, grape hotels, cheese shops and grocery stores.

　　Nowadays, from Paris to Provence, the empty and lonely streets of towns all over France are filled with the aroma of bread every morning, and about 33,000 bakeries in the country continue to operate at this time. As before, the French went to the bakery near his home early in the morning to buy a baguette, but they needed to keep a safe distance from each other.

　　Anlacote, president of the French Bread and Pastry Federation, said that baguette is a symbol of French culture and an important part of people’s lives. "The experience of many people going out for the first time in their lives is to go to the bakery with their parents to buy French baguettes. The only chance for many elderly people to get in touch with others in a day is to go to the bakery."

　　Allakot believes that it makes sense to keep the bakery open during the epidemic. "Bakery is a necessity for the French not to be hungry. Many people don’t necessarily have supermarkets near their homes, but there must be bakeries."

　　In Paris, wine seems as precious as hand sanitizer. The French drinks wine as naturally as bread. Many wine shops sell 6 or 12 bottles of "essential package for fighting epidemic" to customers.

　　According to the report, during the COVID-19 epidemic, the French’s social habit of kissing on the cheek may disappear temporarily, but his love for wine will not disappear.

　　Germany

　　Berlin’s nightlife is a legend. In the past few decades, Berlin has been shaped into the capital of European electronic dance music. However, with the spread of the epidemic, gatherings of more than two people have been banned. There is only one answer to where to go to the party this weekend: at home.

　　How to have a party in your own home? Don’t worry, hundreds of independent nightclubs have joined together with the support of the government and played DJ dance music to people’s homes by streaming media. You don’t have to wait in line for admission at two o’clock in the middle of the night to hold a party at home. The streaming party starts at seven o’clock in the evening, and people can also donate money to musicians and nightclubs.

　　For Berliner Berger, being able to sit on his sofa in pajamas and listen to famous DJ playing pop dance music is killing two birds with one stone. "I really enjoyed the party at home. I even jumped up in the living room by myself. Then at the end of the party at midnight, you can fall asleep and get up on the first day in the same good spirits."

　　For the organizers, combining people with music in the face of crisis also symbolizes a kind of community spirit, just as people from East and West flocked to the streets after the fall of the Berlin Wall, which is a symbol of German unity. Hegeman, the founder of the famous Berlin ballroom Trezee, said, "Who knows what will happen in the future? But I believe that after the epidemic subsides, people will definitely come out again and the party will not stop. "

From 00: 00 on March 23rd, Berlin and other states began to implement the most stringent ban on foot since the outbreak of COVID-19, among which Berlin was the first to take severe measures such as prohibiting more than two people from gathering in public places and closing restaurants and cafes. China News Service reporter Peng Dawei photo

　　Britain

　　Under the attack of the epidemic, the bars that British people are proud of have closed their doors and suspended their business. However, through various online instant messaging software, such as WhatsApp, Skype, Zoom and HouseParty, people all over the UK can still meet and have a drink with online parties in their own homes.

　　Many bars announce the time of online activities through social media and hold bar question-and-answer activities online, attracting hundreds of thousands of people to express their interest. In Scotland, traditional bars hold online music parties and invite folk musicians to share folk music online.

　　Home isolation, how to spend this weekend night? Many British people have already made plans to meet their friends for chatting and drinking in online bars, just like before.

The crowded subway car of the mayor of London, England, is now empty. China News Service reporter Zhang Pingshe

　　India

　　India has announced a 21-day blockade to fight the spread of the epidemic, but India is the second most populous country in the world. It is not easy to make 1.3 billion people stay at home all at once, and many people can’t buy enough food or medicine.

　　After the blockade was announced, India’s well-known celebrity couple, captain of cricket team Vera Golly and Bollywood actor’s wife Shamma, appealed to 55 million Twitter fans to "follow the government’s advice and unite", but at this time, it is not difficult for Indians to "stay together", but it is difficult to "keep a safe distance".

　　It is reported that Indians usually queue in circles instead of straight lines. So during the epidemic, supermarkets began to teach people how to keep a safe distance in line. They drew circles with chalk on the ground, and local health officials personally went to crowded supermarkets to demonstrate the circle and taught people the importance of a safe distance.

　　Queuing is not the latest knowledge for Indians to learn. Anyone who calls and answers the phone must first listen to a recorded message on how to maintain personal hygiene, including covering his mouth when coughing and the correct way to wash his hands. The local police even choreographed a dance of washing hands correctly.

　　Australia

　　When it comes to Australia, many people think of outdoor activities, relaxed life attitude and unique wild animals, but only those who have lived in Australia will know that the annual Easter holiday is a popular time for Australians to go camping in the wild, because Australia in the southern hemisphere enters winter after Easter, so enjoy outdoor activities before winter comes, and camping and barbecue with the whole family becomes a national activity.

　　Usually, more than 300,000 Australians go camping during Easter. Now I am trapped by the epidemic and can’t go out, but creative Australians will still find a way.

　　The Australian camper industry calls on people to set up tents in their backyard or living room, and indoor campers can watch the wild and natural environment through streaming media. People can also play cricket and eat barbecue in the backyard.

　　This global epidemic of infectious diseases has trapped many Australians at home, but people know in their hearts that this is not a bad thing.

　　The weather is getting hotter and hotter, and the epidemic situation has not completely ended. What kind of air conditioners may have the risk of transmission, and what precautions should be taken when using air conditioners? Recently, National Health Commission issued the Guidelines for Operation, Management and Use of Air Conditioning in Summer (Revised Edition), which is applicable to centralized air conditioning ventilation systems (including all-air air conditioning systems, fan-coil systems with fresh air, fan-coil systems without fresh air, and multi-connected systems) and split air conditioners in summer.

　　Preparation before opening of all-air air conditioning system

　　Grasp the source of fresh air and the scope of air supply, and strengthen personnel training;

　　Check whether the filters, surface coolers, heaters (humidifiers) and other equipment are operating normally. Clean and disinfect the open cooling tower and air handling unit, and clean the air duct when possible. Professional institutions are preferred to clean and disinfect the air conditioning system. When conditions permit, the sanitary quality of air supply should be tested, and the test results should conform to the Hygienic Management Standard for Central Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems in Public Places (WS 394— 2012) and other national standards and specifications;

　　Keep the fresh air outlet and its surrounding environment clean, and the fresh air will not be polluted;

　　Keep a certain distance between the fresh air inlet and the exhaust outlet to avoid short circuit.

　　Management and maintenance in operation

　　Return air should be closed in medium and high risk areas. If the high-efficiency and above filter device is used in the air return port (pipeline) or air conditioning box, or an effective disinfection device is installed, the return air can be turned down;

　　It is suggested that the indoor temperature adjustment should not be lower than 26 degrees Celsius. If it can meet the demand of indoor temperature regulation, it is suggested that the doors and windows should not be completely closed when the air conditioner is running;

　　When using air conditioning system in crowded places, to strengthen indoor air flow, priority can be given to opening windows, opening doors or turning on ventilation devices such as fans, or air conditioning must be ventilated for 20 to 30 minutes every 2 to 3 hours;

　　For shopping malls, office buildings, underground garages and other places with large personnel flow, ventilation should be strengthened, and the fresh air and exhaust system of air conditioning system should continue to operate for a period of time after the business is over every day;

　　Strengthen the sanitary management of condensate water such as air handling units and fan coils and cooling water of cooling towers;

　　Regular cleaning, disinfection or replacement of filters, tuyeres, air handling units, surface coolers, heaters (humidifiers), condensate pans and other equipment and components of the operating air conditioning system;

　　U-shaped pipes such as sewer pipe, water seal of air handling device, floor drain of toilet and condensate drain pipe of air conditioning unit should be inspected regularly, and water should be replenished in time when there is water shortage.

　　Shutdown of air conditioning system

　　When confirmed cases and suspected cases are found in COVID-19, the following measures should be taken:

　　Immediately shut down the central air conditioning and ventilation system corresponding to the confirmed cases and suspected cases;

　　Under the guidance of the local disease control department, the central air conditioning and ventilation system in the above areas shall be disinfected and cleaned immediately, and can be re-used only after passing the hygienic inspection and evaluation;

　　Cleaning and disinfection of central air-conditioning ventilation system shall conform to the Code for Cleaning and Disinfection of Central Air-conditioning Ventilation System in Public Places (WS 396— 2012) requirements. (Reporter Wang Jingyu)

　　"The rapid development of new media is independent of people’s will."

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world."

　　"If you are indifferent and discouraged, you will lose your right to speak."

　　On the afternoon of July 22nd, the new media forum and the seminar on the second anniversary of the founding of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, was held in the lecture hall of the People’s Daily Complex. Leaders from Internet companies such as People’s Daily Online, Xinhuanet, china network television and Baidu, Qihoo 360 and Sina, as well as experts and scholars from universities such as Tsinghua University and China Renmin University, discussed the development of media convergence, and discussed new opportunities for the development of mobile Internet and new topics of media convergence.

　　Leveraging the new media platform to amplify the traditional advantages of paper media.

　　"Two years ago, we also had the worry of’ wearing a necklace if it is done well, but wearing a chain if it is not done well’." At the meeting, the person in charge of the operation team of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, revealed that at the beginning of its establishment, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, also encountered a netizen’s vomit: "What is the People’s Daily doing in this place of Weibo?"

　　On July 22nd, 2012, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, went online urgently, closely followed the development of the situation and took the lead in disclosing the list of victims. According to scholars’ observation, "On the night of heavy rain in Beijing, the decibel of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ newspaper overshadowed many market-oriented media and became a powerful public opinion guide in emergencies."

　　In the past two years, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has adhered to the position of "authoritative voice, mainstream value and fresh expression", participated in, communicated with and recorded the times in sincere communication with netizens, initially established the image of "authority, rationality, integrity and affinity", and gradually became the promoter and promoter of positive energy in the eyes of netizens.

　　With the help of Weibo platform, the traditional advantages of People’s Daily have been enhanced and amplified. The original commentary columns of "Hello, Tomorrow" and "People’s Micro-comments" are unique in the public opinion field in Weibo with their fresh writing style and unique perspective.

　　"Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has become the strongest voice in Weibo’s public opinion field, and a leader in Weibo with speed, depth, breadth, strength and coverage." In the crash of Malaysia Airlines, Chen Tong, executive vice president and editor-in-chief of Sina, "counted twice" Weibo, the first issue of People’s Daily, which was forwarded more than 120,000 times. Sina internally boils down to "the ability to make good use of Weibo topic products, highlight events and drive Weibo to forward through rolling reports".

　　In the view of Professor Yu Guoming of China Renmin University, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has completed three aspects of transformation and change: "Be reasonable and more emotional; Value, but also charm; Talk about self-confidence and more about public trust. "

　　Up to now, Weibo, a legal person of People’s Daily, has more than 46.11 million fans on People’s Daily, Sina.com and Tencent.com, ranking first in all media accounts in Weibo. On the Sina platform alone, the total reading volume has exceeded 20 billion times since the blog was opened, and the average number of reviews of a single Weibo has exceeded 5,000 times.

　　Ren Xianliang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, believes that new media should strengthen content innovation, "be closer to the masses, be more civilian and grassroots, and pay more attention to temperature." This is exactly what Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has been insisting for a long time.

　　Convergence wins users by two-wheel drive of content and technology

　　Experts attending the meeting believe that in order to win the future, media development must strengthen user awareness, and take the possession, development and gathering of users as an important starting point, which runs through the whole process and all aspects of media integration and development.

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world." Zhou Hongyi, chairman of Qihoo 360, lamented his entrepreneurial experience. "All business models are based on a huge user base." On the Internet, you have hundreds of millions of users, and history has proved that you must have a way to find a profit model.

　　Wang Wenbin, general manager of china network television, recently realized this deeply. During the World Cup in Brazil, the CBox CCTV audio-visual client launched by CCTV. com had more than 40 million new installations, and 150 million people watched the World Cup through this "all-round live artifact". In his view, the deepening of network integration has brought about the explosive growth of CCTV audio and video downloads.

　　In the view of Tian Shubin, president of Xinhuanet, the battlefield of the current user dispute is undoubtedly in the mobile Internet. He used the word "noisy growth" to describe the great changes in cmnet in recent three years.

　　In the information age, the leading role of technology development is beyond doubt.

　　"On the one hand, content is king, but at the same time, how to spread better content depends on new forms of expression and new means of communication." Ren Xianliang said in his speech.

　　Cloud computing, big data, smart terminals, these are the words frequently mentioned by the guests. "One-time collection, multiple generation and multiple communication" is the channel integration under the background of media integration. "This requires big data, and the core of big data is to calculate everything that can be calculated." Shenyang, a professor at Tsinghua University, said.

　　Ceng Liang, vice president of Baidu, introduced the latest exploration in the field of artificial intelligence. Using computer projects to simulate the human brain, the current "Baidu brain" is probably equivalent to the intelligence level of a two-or three-year-old child. He cited the picture recognition technology as an example, and there are many information about missing people in Weibo. If you see a street child, the photo taken with your mobile phone will be automatically recognized by the program and automatically connected with the background database of government departments, so as to identify whether the street child belongs to a missing child.

　　"The advantages of content are not static, and technological innovation is not once and for all. We must keep a close eye on the forefront of technology, aim at the development trend, constantly lead the development of integration with new technologies and applications, and embark on a road of integrated development with two-wheel drive of content and technology. " This passage became the consensus of the participants.

　　Develop all-media from a newspaper to websites, WeChat and clients.

　　Relying on Sina and Tencent, People’s Daily has gained many fans on social platforms such as Weibo and WeChat. Liao Kun, president of People’s Daily, lamented that nowadays, when it comes to websites, People’s Daily has People’s Daily, Overseas Network and World Wide Web. Speaking of Weibo, there are People’s Daily legal person Weibo, People’s Daily legal person Weibo, and Global Times legal person Weibo; Speaking of WeChat, there are People’s Daily WeChat, People’s Daily Comment WeChat, and "Learning Group" and "Chivalrous Island"; Speaking of the mobile terminal, there is the People’s Daily client and the People’s Mobile Network.

　　On June 12, the brand-new People’s Daily client was officially launched. In more than a month, the number of independent downloads by users exceeded 4.1 million and the number of active users exceeded 400,000. Today’s People’s Daily has grown from a newspaper in the past to 10 kinds of carriers such as newspapers, magazines, websites, Weibo, WeChat, clients, mobile newspapers, mobile phone networks, Internet TV and electronic newspaper reading columns, which basically covers all kinds of existing forms of communication.

　　"To share everything that can be shared, to be a new media must have such a sense." Shenyang said.

　　"Integration and development should never be carried out behind closed doors, but we should have the awareness of leveraging development." Yang Zhenwu, president of People’s Daily, said that we will be more open and explore flexible and diverse ways of cooperation in terms of content, technology, channels, management and investment. We will further broaden our horizons, give full play to the advantages of People’s Daily in the industry layout and industrial structure, form a new communication model and business model, and explore a way for the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media.

　　People’s Daily (12th edition, July 23rd, 2014)

　　Faced with increasingly stringent fuel consumption and emission requirements, the production of new energy vehicles has become the most effective solution for major automobile manufacturers. Electrification will be the core strategy of Volkswagen in the next 10 years. To this end, from 2020, Volkswagen will produce pure electric vehicles on MEB platform, taking into account plug-in hybrid vehicles, and will become the main production platform for new energy vehicles. This article will show you in a simple way: what technical characteristics the Volkswagen MEB platform has, which models will be born here, and how to understand the MEB platform for consumers and even the automobile industry.

　　What you need to know about platform concept

　　From the earliest PQ platform to the current MQB modular platform production mode, Volkswagen has become the first manufacturer in the automobile industry to put forward the concept of platform. In addition, its great success in the China market has not only made it the largest automobile company in the world, but also revolutionized the entire automobile industry with the concept of platform production. Modular platform production mode can keep the convenience of product technology upgrading, and can help the public shorten the development, production and listing cycle of automobiles and reduce manufacturing costs. The universality of MQB platform saves 20% of the manufacturing cost for Volkswagen Group.

　　Under the general trend of new energy, MEB platform will be built for the production of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles from 2020, and become the main production platform for Volkswagen new energy vehicles. Compared with other brands’ practice of launching a single model, it is obvious that Volkswagen intends to achieve comprehensive coverage of all levels of models. In the next five years, Volkswagen expects that the pure electric vehicles produced can account for 20%-25% of the total sales, and the return on capital of the automobile business department will be raised to over 15%. According to the official data of Volkswagen, the manufacturing cost of the first model ID.3 of MEB platform is reduced by 40% compared with the e-Golf pure electric golf of MQB platform.

　　Technical characteristics of MEB platform

　　MEB platform is called "Modular Platform for Electric Vehicles", which is short for "Modular Electrification Toolkit" in German. MEB has many similarities with the current MBQ, which is based on the concept of Volkswagen modularization, and has strong expansibility. It can build different body wheelbase and different adjustment and cruising range according to the demand and positioning, but it has its own characteristics in layout structure due to the removal of the traditional internal combustion engine and the increase of power batteries.

　　The core components of MEB platform, such as battery pack and motor, are all set with fixed positions and modes. The battery is embedded in the bottom of the vehicle as a whole, and the axle module and the transmission system module are moved forward and backward as far as possible, so that the produced vehicle has a longer wheelbase and a shorter front and rear suspension, which maximizes the space and brings more cockpit space and a higher sitting posture.

　　The most important part of the power battery, Volkswagen independently developed the design of the battery Package. The basic structure of this battery Package can be used on all MEB platform models, and the number of battery modules can be freely allocated according to the size of the models. Each module is divided into 24 groups of batteries, and the modules, together with the cooling device and the junction box of the high and low voltage vehicle system, are wrapped in aluminum casings. The power battery voltage of the original MEB platform was fixed at 408 volts, which was much higher than the 230 volts of the existing new energy vehicles on the Volkswagen MQB platform.

　　The new platform takes into account the compatibility of the current mainstream flexible battery cells and prismatic batteries, so Volkswagen has maintained a very high degree of flexibility in cooperation with battery suppliers. Taking ID.3 as an example, the battery pack can accommodate up to 12 modules, and the usable capacity exceeds 77KWh；; The initial capacity of ID. which will be listed at the end of next year can reach 83KWh, and the future Volkswagen electric flagship ID.Vizzion can even reach 111KWh.

　　MEB modular platform processing has brought about changes in production technology, and will also configure the required software systems for its models to realize digitalization, networking and fully automatic driving. At present, it can achieve high compatibility with MQB platform models, and the upcoming Golf 8 is the latest model with digital and networked equipment.

　　What models will be available under MEB platform?

　　Volkswagen Group plans to launch more than 80 new energy vehicles by 2025, including 50 pure electric vehicles and 30 plug-in hybrid vehicles. The annual sales will reach 3 million vehicles, accounting for 20%-25% of the company’s total sales. Volkswagen’s three joint ventures in China, FAW-Volkswagen, SAIC-Volkswagen and JAC-Volkswagen, will be important supports to boost sales in China market.According to the planning of Volkswagen Group, by 2022, Changchun, Qingdao, Anting, Foshan and Yizheng will each have a new energy factory.

　　In 2020, it will be the first to launch ID.3 and ID. At first sight in the domestic market, and then it will launch Audi Q4 e-tron and Skoda VISION IV production version. Among them, ID. At first sight, it will be manufactured in Shanghai Anting Factory together with brothers of Audi and Skoda. As the flagship of the family, the production version of I.D.VizzionID.5It will be the first to be listed in China in 2022. This car is positioned as a medium-sized car. Foreign media speculated that ID.5 is likely to be the successor of Volkswagen Passat.

　　Volkswagen regards ID.3 as the third groundbreaking product after Beetle and Golf. ID.3 is the first pure electric vehicle developed by Volkswagen based on MEB platform.It can be seen as a pure electric version of golf.In the future, smaller models than ID.3 will be named ID.1 and ID.2, and larger models will continue to use this naming method until ID.9. It is reported that Volkswagen has also applied for trademark protection of the letter "X", which will be used for SUV models.

　　The I.D. series has appeared in a number of concept cars, namely, ID CROZZ II, ID Vizzion and ID BUGGY concept cars, except for domestic ones.ID.3, ID. Beyond the first sight,There will be many models in the I.D. series, among which the ID CROZZ II corresponds to the ID.4GTX. It will be an SUV with a dual-motor layout and a standard Tesla Model X.

　　At the latest, by 2030, more than 300 models of the Group’s brands covering all levels of the global market will launch at least one electric version. The "Roadmap E" strategy is an extension and upgrade of the electric product planning in the "2025" strategy, which will not only promote the electric product planning of Volkswagen Group, but also greatly accelerate the electrification process of the group’s vehicle lineup.

　　Not only MEB but also high-end PPE/JI.

　　Just as Volkswagen’s high-end luxury cars use MLB platform at present, in order to cope with future electrification, if MEB platform is the MQB platform for standard gasoline vehicles, then Volkswagen’s high-end gasoline vehicle platform MLB should also have a pure electric cousin-it is called PPE(Premium Platform Electric).

　　The PPE platform is jointly developed by Audi and Porsche. Its predecessor is Taycan, the first pure electric vehicle model of Porsche, and the Audi e-tron GT which will be mass-produced soon. In addition, there is a higher-end Bentley J1 pure electric platform. The PPE platform is expected to be launched in 2021, and its main technical highlights are also more advanced, including supporting air suspension, dynamic torque distribution, unsprung lightweight, 800-volt high-voltage power battery, and 350kW ultra-high power fast charging.

　　MEB will promote the upgrading of China auto parts industry.

　　China is undoubtedly Volkswagen’s largest market in the world, and Volkswagen also needs to accelerate the development of new energy vehicles on the basis of the existing product system. The brand-new platform can be completed not only by Volkswagen itself, but also by completely innovating the whole supplier system, which not only brings more new vehicle choices to domestic consumers, but also promotes the upgrading of China’s electric vehicle industry.

　　Just like the reform and development in the past, the introduction of the concept of automobile joint production has promoted the development of automobile supporting industries in an all-round way and made China the largest automobile production and consumption market. By 2025, Volkswagen and joint ventures will invest a total of about 10 billion euros in electrification, including the research and development and production of electric vehicle products and the update and application of equipment, production lines and battery modules, but excluding the purchase of batteries. Volkswagen also plans to invest 75 million US dollars to start the motor production and transformation work in the Volkswagen gearbox Tianjin factory in December 2018.

　　Summary: In the MQB era, Volkswagen has proved the advanced nature of modular production. Compared with Volkswagen, the brand-new MEB modular platform not only embraces the development trend of new energy, but also starts a new business for Volkswagen in the new period and continues to lead the development of Volkswagen. Every technological innovation will bring about the industrial upgrading of the whole industry. Compared with some brands that only introduce a few pure electric vehicles, Volkswagen’s approach is more systematic. The investment in research and development in the early stage and the turnaround of giants will bring greater domino effect, which will have a far-reaching impact on domestic auto parts industry and consumers, but also on future travel.

Original Ugliness & Strong Bureau Cat Teacher’s Patent Analysis Visualized in Topic # 28 Patent Analysis Methods and Tools

The country/region where the technology is applied for for the first time refers to which country/region the patented technology was put forward by the applicant, which is usually determined according to the country information in the priority number. The number of patent applications filed by the first-time applicant country/region reflects the country/region’s patent technology innovation ability and activity to a certain extent, which is often used to evaluate the overall technical strength, competitive position and development stage of the country/region in macro analysis.

01

—

Analysis of technical sources of global patent applications in countries or regions

When analyzing the situation of technology source, usually, the countries/regions with relatively high technical strength are initially delineated through ranking analysis, or the global strength positioning of the countries/regions specially selected for the purpose of analysis is determined. However, only by comparing the total amount of applications of each country/region, it is impossible to distinguish between "thin dead camel" and "new aristocrat", and it is also impossible to distinguish between "paper strength" and "real strength".

For the former, by increasing the time dimension, we can deeply observe the changing trend of patent applications from various technical sources, so as to find out whether the output climax of its patented technological achievements has passed or is in progress, so as to find out the countries with the most development potential or positive development momentum. In addition to the annual change, which is the most direct display method, data can also be converted. For example, the average annual growth rate of patent applications from various technology sources is calculated to compare the growth of patent applications in different places. If the average annual growth rate is greater than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show an increasing trend; if the average annual growth rate is less than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show a downward trend, thus showing the acceleration of the output of patented technological achievements more intuitively.

For the latter, it is usually necessary to use other evaluation indicators related to the quality of applications to more accurately characterize the height of technological innovation and the strength of scientific research and development, such as the number of citations, the number of families, the number of multilateral applications, the possibility of obtaining rights, and whether there are related products on the market. However, it is worth noting that there are many kinds of indicators that can be used to characterize the application quality, especially the connotation of each indicator does not have a recognized and unified definition. Therefore, in patent analysis, the appropriate types of indicators should be selected mainly according to the characteristics of the analyzed fields and data, and the corresponding definitions should be given in the analysis report.

Case 1: Analysis of the main sources of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired.

The number of applications from major sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired and their changing trends.

Chart source: WIPO patent landscape report on assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing affected persons.

From 2007 to 2011, among the main technical sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing-impaired people, the United States ranked first, with 13,581 applications; Followed by Japan, with 8249 applications; Although China ranks third, the number of applications is only 2,691, which is not far from the top two countries, such as the United States and Japan. It shows that in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually impaired and hearing impaired, the national strength is obviously unbalanced, and there is a big difference between echelons. The United States is strong and stands out, and few countries can compete with it.

However, from the perspective of growth rate, the number of applications in this field in China, South Korea and the United Kingdom is increasing, while the growth rate of applications in other countries and regions has declined, especially in Australia, Germany and the United States, indicating that China is making rapid development in this field, which belongs to the rising period of technology research and development. Although its current strength is still insufficient, its future can be expected.

Case 2: Application trend of global patent application sources in artificial intelligence field

Ranking of the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

In the field of artificial intelligence, the number of patented technologies in China is slightly better than that in the United States, ranking first in the world, while Japan and South Korea rank third and fourth respectively. However, there is a certain gap in the total number of applications compared with China and the United States, and the top 10 major countries/regions account for 97% of all AI patent applications (with 328,935 patent families), while the top four countries (China, Japan, South Korea and the United States) together account for 80% of the total. It can be seen that there are not many countries/regions that can compete in the field of artificial intelligence at present.

Changes in the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

A further analysis of the time distribution of applications shows that Japan and the United States reached the threshold of accepting 200 applications in 1979 and 1986 respectively, while China only reached this threshold in 2002, with a time lag of about 20 years compared with the United States and Japan, but it has grown extremely rapidly in recent years, with an exponential growth trend in the past 10 years. Since 2013, the number of first-time applications in China has surpassed that in the United States, and the average annual growth rate of first-time applications since 2013 is as high as 43%. By 2016, the number of first-time applications in the AI field in China has reached 33,000.

On the contrary, although Japan was one of the first countries to innovate in the field of AI (in the early 1980s), the number of its applications has remained relatively stable in recent years after a brief decline from 1982 to 1986 and a rapid increase from 1986 to 1991. Applications in the United States also appeared earlier (in the mid-1980s), and have been growing continuously since then, except for the fluctuations in the number of applications during 2000 -2002 and 2008 -2012 due to economic impact. The growth rate of applications in South Korea was significantly accelerated around 2002, while PCT patent applications grew strongly after 2010.

Multi-index dimension analysis of global patent application source in artificial intelligence field

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

Comprehensive analysis is made by using three indicators: at least one authorization, high-frequency cited patent family and multilateral application.

At least one authorization: Families with at least one grant, that is, at least one patent in the same family has been granted a patent right, reflecting the innovation of the technology involved);

High-frequency cited patent families: Highly cited families, that is, patent families that have been cited for at least 20 times by later published patent applications, reflect the importance of the technology involved;

Multilateral application: Extension share, that is, a patent family that has entered more than two countries or regions, indicates that it hopes to commercialize inventions in multiple markets.

It can be found that although China ranks first in the number of patent applications in the field of artificial intelligence, if the above three indicators are considered, its ranking will drop significantly: only 4% of China applicants will subsequently enter other countries after submitting their patent applications for the first time, while the proportion of applicants from other countries has reached 25%-63%; In terms of the number of at least one patent family authorized by the same family, China ranks third among the five bureaus; Ranked first from the bottom in the number of patent families cited in high frequency. The reasons for this phenomenon may be that China applicants are more interested in the domestic market than overseas markets, and China applicants submitted their applications in this field relatively late, so the number of authorizations and the frequency of citations are relatively low.

Case 3: Comparison of patent application structure of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Comparison of national patent application structure (multilateral application and non-multilateral application) of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Chart Source: China National Intellectual Property Administration Academic Committee. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 67) Third Generation Semiconductor [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2019.

By comparing the patent application structures of the main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology, it can be seen that the total number of applications for silicon carbide in China is 5772, but only 612 are multilateral applications, accounting for only 10.7% of the total; The total number of applications for silicon carbide in the United States is 6,175, of which 3,699 are multilateral applications, accounting for 59.9% of the total. Although there are a large number of patent applications in China, they are mainly concentrated in the domestic market, and there are few overseas patent applications, which may lead to the lack of adequate patent protection and huge patent risks for China enterprises when they enter overseas markets; However, the United States, Japan and South Korea have more multilateral applications, which can provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of overseas markets, except that their own countries attach great importance to overseas market applications. Among them, the patent application structure refers to the proportion of multilateral applications and non-multilateral applications, while multilateral applications refer to patent families entering more than three countries.

02

—

Analysis on the technical sources of China’s application.

For patent applications in China, the country/region of technology origin or the province/city of technology origin is usually analyzed in the process of patent analysis, but the country of technology origin and the province of technology origin are actually two completely different perspectives. Since China patent applications from other countries/regions in China only account for a part of the patent technology achievements, the ranking of China patent applications from other countries/regions can not truly reflect their actual technical strength, but only reflect their willingness and ability to obtain patents for the China market, that is, the strength of patent layout. In contrast, influenced by the traditional patent application habits and the provisions of Article 20 of the Patent Law on confidentiality review, domestic applicants usually give priority to filing patent applications in China for their technologies, so the number of patent applications from provinces/cities with technology sources can usually truly reflect the patent technology research and development capabilities of each province/city.

Case 4: The distribution of patent applicants in China in 4：FinFET field.

Distribution of patent applicants in China in FinFET field by provinces, cities and regions

Chart Source: Yang Tiejun. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 40) High-end General Chip [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2016.

Among China applicants in FinFET technology field, Taiwan Province ranks first. TSMC and Lianhua Electronics from Taiwan Province are world-renowned foundry enterprises in semiconductor field, with broad business scope and strong scientific research capabilities. TSMC, in particular, has been at the forefront of advanced semiconductor technology in recent years. Except Taiwan Province, applications from mainland China are mainly concentrated in Shanghai and Beijing. Shanghai is due to the concentration of semiconductor industry, while Beijing has more research institutes and universities. It can be seen that, like the global trend, China’s domestic industries have also been highly differentiated and gathered.

For more details, please pay attention to the Practical Manual of Patent Analysis (Second Edition).

Catalogue of this book

Chapter 1: Basic concepts, methods and application scenarios of patent analysis.

1.1 Basic concepts of patent analysis

1.2 the basic way of patent analysis

1.3 dialectical understanding of patent analysis and patent statistics

1.4 Common application scenarios of patent analysis

Chapter 2 patent analysis process and project management

2.1 the overall process of patent analysis

2.2 Preparation of resources for patent analysis

2.3 Project Management of Patent Analysis

2.4 Key links of patent analysis

2.5 Application of the Achievements of Patent Analysis Project

Chapter 3 Industry Survey

3.1 The main contents of industry survey

3.2 The main ways of industry survey

3.3 Writing of Industry Investigation Report

Chapter 4 Decomposition of Patent Technology

4.1 Overview of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.2 Process of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.3 Method of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.4 Examples of Patent Technology Decomposition

Chapter 5 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.1 Overview of Patent Analysis and Retrieval

5.2 Patent Analysis and Retrieval Process

5.3 Introduction to the Use of Patent Analysis Database

5.4 Basic retrieval strategy

5.5 Selection of retrieval elements

5.6 the construction of retrieval type

5.7 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.8 Writing of Patent Analysis and Retrieval Report

Chapter 6 Data Processing

6.1 Overview of data processing

6.2 data acquisition

6.3 data cleaning

6.4 data indexing

Chapter 7 Visualization of Patent Analysis

7.1 Overview of patent analysis visualization

7.2 Basic contents of patent analysis visualization

7.3 Visual Interpretation of Patent Analysis

Chapter 8 Patent Analysis Methods

8.1 Statistical Analysis of Description Items

8.2 Technical Indexing Item Analysis

8.3 Analysis of Rights Indexing Items

8.4 Characteristic analysis method

Chapter 9 Writing of Patent Analysis Report

9.1 Basic Process

9.2 General requirements

9.3 reporting framework

9.4 Writing of main content

Chapter 10 Conclusion

10.1 Catch the "anomaly"-what to see?

10.2 Looking for "meaning"-what to write?

10.3 Keep "Action"-Do what?

Appendix: Basic Usage of Patent Database

It is everyone’s responsibility to protect copyright.

Xiaobian’s painstaking efforts, refusing to steal pictures, if you need to reprint, contact the background ↑ long press the identification QR code to follow ↑.

Micro-signal: patent analysis visualization

Original title: Patent Analysis Method | Technology Source Analysis

Read the original text

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Several Policies on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry, and this Municipality’s Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises, and Notice on Matters Related to the Reduction and Exemption of Housing Rent for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in the Service Industry, so as to reduce the impact of the epidemic on the operation of old-age service institutions and help them tide over the difficulties and develop steadily, with the consent of the municipal government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, improve the operating subsidy standard for old-age care institutions

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Operating Subsidies for Old-age Care Institutions in Beijing, we will increase support for the operation of old-age care institutions. Since March 2022, when the first-level prevention and control measures were implemented in the old-age care institutions, on the basis of the existing operating subsidy standards, the old-age care institutions will be given a maximum of six months of operating subsidies according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every elderly person actually admitted, and will be allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time.

　　For the urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) that have been put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, those who have temporarily taken care of the elderly and implemented closed management according to the government requirements, with reference to the provisions and calculation methods of operating subsidies for old-age care institutions, and according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every actual elderly person, they will be given six months of operating subsidies.

　　The actual number of elderly people admitted to the old-age care institutions is based on the data of the elderly registered in this city collected by the municipal social welfare service management platform on March 31, 2022. If the elderly stay for 15 days (inclusive) within a month, the operating subsidy will be paid in one month; If it is less than 15 days, no operating subsidy will be paid.

　　Old-age service institutions should conscientiously fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, strictly follow the requirements of epidemic prevention and control management of old-age care institutions in this city, improve the management system, strengthen the management of admission and discharge, regularly carry out nucleic acid testing for all staff, and guide the admitted personnel to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. This new operating subsidy should be combined with the implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in the aged care service institutions.

　　Old-age care institutions have been partially deducted from their operating subsidies due to their ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and they will be settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of old-age care institutions are allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Encourage all districts to complete the allocation of subsidies for the normal operation of old-age care institutions in the first half of the year before the end of August, but no later than the end of September 2022.

　　As of the effective date of this notice, if the institution has stopped operating and will no longer operate in the future, it will no longer be given operating subsidies.

　　Two, give the community pension service station operating subsidies.

　　Since March, 2022, when the first-class prevention and control measures of old-age service institutions were implemented, for urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) which were put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, if they earnestly performed the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control as required and basically completed the relevant tasks in the responsible area, they would be given a fixed operating subsidy of up to six months according to the standards of 20,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan per month, respectively, and allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time. Before the effective date of this notice, no operating subsidies will be given to the stations that have been shut down and no longer operate in the future. Each district should complete the allocation of subsidies from March to May in 2022 in mid-July, and complete the allocation of follow-up subsidies before the end of September 2022.

　　For the post station, it is difficult to fully complete four basic old-age service projects according to the Measures for Supporting the Operation of Community Old-age Service Posts in Beijing due to the implementation of the first-level prevention and control measures of the old-age service institutions, but the telephone tour, old-age consultant, emergency call, supply and demand docking and other alternative basic old-age service tasks have been completed according to the requirements of each district, and the basic subsidy for the post station will be approved by each district according to the completion of the basic old-age service tasks of the post station, and the subsidy allocation for the first half of the year will be completed in mid-July 2022.

　　Due to the ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, the station was deducted some operating subsidies, and it was settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of the old-age care institutions were allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Within 15 days from the date of issuance of this notice, each district shall, in accordance with the principle of "high priority", give a fixed operating subsidy or a basic subsidy to the post during the first-level prevention and control period of the old-age service institutions, and make a choice to confirm and report to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Each district may, in combination with the actual situation of the district, reward the post stations that play an important role in community prevention and control.

　　III. Rent reduction and exemption for old-age service institutions

　　In 2022, for the old-age care service institutions that lease the properties owned by government agencies and institutions at all levels and state-owned enterprises for providing old-age care services, all districts will coordinate rent reduction and exemption in accordance with the General Office of the Municipal Government’s "Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerating the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises" (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2022] No.14).

　　For the old-age service institutions that rent non-state-owned houses and cannot get rent relief, each district can give appropriate assistance in light of the actual situation.

　　Four, reduce the proportion of public private institutions to manage development funds.

　　The owner will collect half of the agency management and development funds and rent of the operator during the response period of epidemic prevention and control of major public health emergencies.

　　V. Strengthening the financial guarantee

　　The funds required for this Notice shall be arranged by all districts as a whole and raised through multiple channels. For the funds needed to improve the operating subsidies of old-age care institutions during the epidemic prevention and control in 2022, the municipal and district finances will share the funds in a ratio of 6: 4, and the municipal financial subsidies will be distributed to all districts through special transfer payments before mid-July 2022. The newly-added operating subsidy will be allocated to the old-age service institution in a lump sum in mid-July 2022. All districts should strengthen relevant records and properly keep complete vouchers, and consciously accept auditing and supervision during and after the event.

　　Attachment: Subject Responsibility of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Aged Care Service Institutions

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

July 12, 2022　　

attachment

The main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in old-age service institutions

　　Before the end of September, 2022, for the old-age care institutions that were found to have seriously violated the epidemic prevention and control requirements and were recognized by the municipal and district civil affairs departments respectively, it was found that 20% of the total operating subsidies were deducted once, 50% of the subsidies were deducted twice, and 80% of the subsidies were deducted more than twice. Among them, in the case of Article 7, the operating subsidy shall be deducted according to the corresponding regulations.

　　1. Old-age care institutions (including community old-age care service stations for the elderly, the same below) failed to implement fully enclosed management at the gate as required, and the staff failed to enter and leave the gate as required.

　　2. The elderly who temporarily went out for medical treatment and their accompanying personnel did not live in isolation according to the regulations after returning to the old-age care institution.

　　3. Living materials, express items, etc. entering the old-age care institution are not allowed to stand and disinfect according to regulations, or are not delivered in a "non-contact" manner.

　　4. The community pension service station provides in-house meals or gathering services in violation of regulations.

　　5. Emergency maintenance personnel, nucleic acid testing personnel and emergency visiting family members who have not changed their full protective clothing and wear N95 masks have not been prevented from entering the old-age care institutions.

　　6 old-age care institutions, community old-age service stations and staff did not carry out full-time nucleic acid testing according to regulations.

　　7. Before the end of July, 2022, the vaccination rate of residents in old-age care institutions in COVID-19 (excluding residents who were identified as contraindications for vaccination in COVID-19 by local health departments) did not meet the specified requirements. If the vaccination rate is lower than 60%, no subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 70%, a subsidy of 60% will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 80%, 70% subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 90%, 80% subsidy will be given; If it is less than 100%, it will be subsidized by 90%.

　　8 other serious violations of epidemic prevention and control requirements.

　　(Reporter Ren Xiaoyuan) According to the news of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yesterday, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the relevant data of the 12321 Reporting Center. In the first quarter of this year, the number of complaints reported by port SMS was still at a high level. The number of complaints reported by port spam messages was 62,132, down 3.0% from the previous month, accounting for 71.2% of the total; The number of complaints reported by peer-to-peer SMS in mobile resale enterprises increased overall, and the number of complaints reported by SMS was 13,209, up 53.4% from the previous month.

　　In terms of spam messages, information complaints such as loan financing, retail sales promotion and game promotion account for about 72.9%; Illegal financial activities, illegal sale of bills/certificates, suspected sexual violence and other illegal contents accounted for about 27.1%. In terms of geographical distribution, the top five regions that send spam messages are Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Beijing; The top five areas most harassed by spam messages are Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei.

　　In terms of harassing phone calls, the number of complaints reported by 95/96 business in the first quarter showed an increasing trend, with 38,541 complaints reported, up 35.4% from the previous month, accounting for 18.4% of the total; There were 98,638 complaints about harassing phone calls, accounting for 47.1% of the total; The number of complaints about "calling you to death" harassing calls continued to grow, reaching 10,834, up 17.9% from the previous month. Among them, mobile resale enterprises accounted for 34.8% of the reported complaints.

　　In terms of the content of harassing phone calls, the number of complaints and reports about harassing phone calls for loan financing was the highest in the first quarter, and others, including real estate agents, illegal collection, stocks and securities, were also in the forefront. From the way of dialing, manual harassment still occupies the first place, accounting for about 69.6%, followed by recording telephone calls and ringing, accounting for about 17.3% and 6.7% respectively.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that the mobile phone number operators who send spam messages in violation of regulations will take the following measures: stopping (stopping communication services), blacklisting spam messages (not sending short messages), and stopping short messages (not sending and receiving short messages). For ports that illegally send spam messages, the disposal methods can include: closing the port, shielding users, business rectification, etc.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also pointed out that users who receive spam harassment can report to the 12321 Reporting Center. The reporting methods include: 12321 official website, SMS, telephone, APP, WeChat official account, and other channels including WeChat, mobile QQ, Alipay city service page, etc. Just click "Report Bad Information on the Internet".

　　CCTV News:According to the "Kaifeng Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Office of the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command in lankao county issued a notice on July 24, saying that in view of the fact that there have been two asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19 in lankao county, in order to effectively block the hidden spread of the epidemic and protect people’s health and life safety, after research by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of the county, it was decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing throughout the county. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Sampling time

　　July 24 -26.

　　Second, the sampling object

　　All residents in lankao county area (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.).

　　Third, the sampling location

　　Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at the sampling point in their place of residence in principle according to the organization arrangement of village (community) staff, and can take samples at the workplace after reporting to the village (community) in special circumstances.

　　Fourth, special notice

　　(1) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the sampling staff to do a good job in sample collection. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information.

　　(2) Do personal protection during the period of participating in nucleic acid sampling, wear a mask all the time, take the initiative to accept temperature detection, and keep a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other, and effectively prevent cross-infection during sampling.

　　(3) During the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing period, the residents in the county do not have to leave Lanzhou and do not flow unless necessary.

Instructions for registration of 2023 graduate students of Southwest Petroleum University?

Dear students:

I sincerely congratulate you on standing out from the fierce competition and becoming a member of Southwest Petroleum University. I hope the students will study happily at school, grow up healthily and have a brighter future. In order to ensure the smooth enrollment of all students, please report according to the contents of the registration instructions.

First, the new enrollment registration arrangement

1. Check-in time

The registration time for freshmen is September 8-9.

2. Check-in place

Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. The registration place and contact telephone number of each new college.

School of petroleum and natural gas engineering: Mingbian Building B533,028-83037058

College of Earth Science and Technology: Mingbian Building A307,028-83037112

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering: Mingzhi Building B501,028-83037251/028-83037224

school of chemistry and chemical engineering: Mingde Building A521,028-83037307

College of New Energy and Materials: Mingde Building B510,028-83037414

School of Computer Science: B302,028-83037506, Mingli Building

School of Electrical Information: Mingli Building A413,028-83037582

College of Civil Engineering and Surveying and Mapping: Mingzhi Building A530,028-83037610; (MEM) Mingzhi Building A528,028-83037619

college of science: C307,028-83037685, Mingli Building

School of Economics and Management: Boxue Building AB304 304,028-83032038; (MBA) Boxue Building B406,028-83032769

school of law: Boxue Building AB501 501,028-83032017

Marxist college: Sixue Building D501,028-83032550

College of Foreign Languages: Sixue Building A410,028-83032657

college of physical education: Sixue Building D210,028-83032156

college of art: Art Building (Student Activity Center) Room 206 (Art Union House), 028-83037862

Anyone who fails to report for duty for two weeks without reason or fails to pass the physical examination review will be disqualified according to the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Postgraduate Status of Southwest Petroleum University. Those who are unable to go through the registration formalities normally within two weeks after the start of school due to force majeure can apply to the college for online registration within two weeks after the start of school, and the college and the school will coordinate with each other.

Second, the pick-up station arrangement and the required documents and materials for registration

1. Pick-up arrangement

On September 8 -9, 2023, the school will set up a welcome guide station at Exit D of Southwest Petroleum University Station of Chengdu Metro Line 3, and set up a passage to the school.

Remarks: Parents of students and self-driving vehicles will be notified separately according to the actual situation.

2. Documents and materials to be prepared when reporting for duty

(1) Three recent color photos of one-inch bareheaded lithography;

(2) Admission notice;

(3) my valid ID card (resident ID card) and scanned copy, and mark the student number on the scanned copy;

(4) Postgraduates who register for graduate school must bring the original and photocopy of graduation certificate (or degree certificate and completion certificate), and sign on the photocopy: "Copy is consistent with the original"+candidate’s name+student number. Submit it to the college qualification examiner for inspection when the freshmen report for duty. If the fresh candidates fail to provide the above materials on time, they will be disqualified according to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education. See Table 1 and Table 2 for the list of academic qualifications and degree materials of master/doctoral students respectively.

Table 1 List of Master Degree and Degree Materials

Table 2 List of doctoral degree and degree materials

Note: Provide materials inquiry website.

Electronic Report on Degree Certification:http://www.cdgdc.edu.cn/

The electronic registration record form of the education certificate of the Ministry of Education and the online verification report of the student status of the Ministry of Education;https://www.chsi.com.cn/

Online certification Hall of the Service Center for Studying Abroad of the Ministry of Education:http://zwfw.cscse.edu.cn/

Third, the registration process

(Students should register with their admission notice and second-generation ID card)

1. Dormitory check-in: check the accommodation information in the registration system and handle the dormitory check-in.

2. College registration: get a campus card, etc.

3. Opening ceremony and entrance education: according to the notice and arrangement of the school and college.

4. Identity review: the college conducts face recognition and personal identification on the admission information, ID card information, admission photos, ID card photos and myself of freshmen.

5. Develop the training plan under the guidance of the tutor, etc.: According to the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023".

Fourth, the entrance examination

1. Full-time graduate students

During the freshmen’s entrance education, each college will organize a physical examination at the school hospital according to the unified arrangement time.

2. Part-time graduate students

According to the requirements of the college, go to the school hospital for physical examination when reporting.

3. Physical examination place

School hospital.

Five, archives, household registration, party organization relationship

1. Freshman files

Admission is a full-time freshman file of our school, and the file is mailed to the following address: the archives room of the Graduate School of Southwest Petroleum University (Room C616 of the Library), No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and the telephone number is 028-83035448. If individual students bring their own files when they report for school, please submit them directly to the Graduate School (Room C616, Library Building).

2. Migration of household registration

According to the relevant regulations on household registration management of the Ministry of Public Security, the transfer of freshmen’s registered permanent residence follows the principle of voluntariness, which can either move the registered permanent residence to the collective household of school students or keep the registered permanent residence in the place of origin.

Freshmen who need to move their household registration should hold the admission notice to the public security organ (police station) in registered permanent residence to move the certificate;

After enrollment, the original account transfer certificate, a copy of the admission notice and a copy of the ID card must be handed over to the counselor and teacher, and reported to the Household Registration Section of the Security Department for handling;

Address of household registration: Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

3. Party members bring their own organizational relationships.

When the party organization relationship is transferred from units in Sichuan Province (except classified units) to party member, it is necessary for the unit where the original party organization relationship is located to transfer from the Internet through the National party member Management Information System, and there is no need to issue a paper letter of introduction on party member’s organizational relationship (hereinafter referred to as the letter of introduction). The party organization to go to is "XX Branch Committee of XX College of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" (the specific branch name needs to be consulted by party member). Party member, whose party organization relationship is transferred from secret-related units in Sichuan Province and units outside Sichuan Province, needs to be transferred to the corresponding college with a letter of introduction. The letter of introduction should be headed "Committee of Southwest Petroleum University of the Communist Party of China" and go to the party organization to transfer with units in Sichuan Province (except secret-related units).

The league members’ relationship is introduced to the Youth League Committee of Southwest Petroleum University by the Youth League Committee of the city, county or middle school, and the paper files should be submitted to the Youth League Committee of each college. The online league members’ relationship will be automatically transferred to the newly established Youth League branch of each college through the "Smart League Construction" system after the start of school.

Six, charging standards and payment methods

1. Payment standard (yuan/year. student)

Note: In 2023, the students’ basic medical insurance premium will be subject to the documents published by Chengdu Medical Security Bureau, and students will purchase it voluntarily.

2. Payment method

(1) Online payment (no handling fee)

After August 25th, 2023, students can log in to http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University, and follow the prompts to complete the payment (for details, please refer to Help Information on the login page of the platform for paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for students of Southwest Petroleum University).

(2) Self-service payment machine (no handling fee)

Self-service payment machines are set up in the financial self-service area on the first floor of the school office building, the lobby on the first floor of Sixue Building, the lobby on the first floor of Boxue Building, the student affairs center of Mingli Building, 22 student dormitories, and the third floor of Science Park Building. Students can use the bank card with UnionPay logo to pay after August 25th, 2023.

3. Payment bills

Students can view, save and print the electronic bills in http://cwjf.swpu.edu.cn, the tuition and miscellaneous fees charging system of Southwest Petroleum University, Payment History Inquiry and Electronic Bills within one year after successful payment.

4. Tips

(1) student loan payment

When students who successfully apply for student loans use online payment and self-service payment machines, please deduct the loan amount and pay in the order of "medical examination fee-accommodation fee-tuition fee".

(2) Students’ basic medical insurance premium

If students need to purchase basic medical insurance premium, they can check "basic medical care" when paying and complete the payment; If students don’t need to buy student insurance, don’t check the "basic medical care" payment item.

VII. Other explanations

1. Campus card

Campus card is an electronic certificate that students must hold for identification and small consumption during their school days. At present, many functions have been opened, such as library borrowing, canteen dining, apartment access control, campus access control, library access control, bathing, report card printing, supermarket shopping and so on.

Campus cards provide various self-service recharge methods such as WeChat, Alipay and cash. For details, please refer to the website of the School Network and Information Center: https://www.swpu.edu.cn/nic/.

2. Award system

The school has a perfect postgraduate scholarship system. For details, please refer to the website of the Student Affairs Department of the Party Committee-Postgraduate Education Management-Rules and Regulations-Implementation Measures for the Postgraduate Scholarship System of Southwest Petroleum University (2022 Edition).

Eight, the school teaching work arrangement

In accordance with the "Notice on the Teaching Arrangement and Related Requirements for Graduate Students of Grade 2023" (please pay attention to the website of the Graduate School in time for details), please be sure to study and understand it carefully and handle it according to the regulations.

IX. Other matters

1. Related websites

Relevant matters related to the registration of freshmen and the adjustment of the registration of freshmen can be found on the relevant website of the school:

School homepage:http://www.swpu.edu.cn

Graduate school home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/gs/

Homepage of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/xgb/

Finance department home page:https://www.swpu.edu.cn/cwc/

Graduate WeChat WeChat official account:

2. Contact information of relevant units

Charge Section of Finance Department (Financial Affairs Center on the first floor of office building): 028-83037987

Graduate Work Office of Student Affairs Department of Party Committee (Sixue Building A207-1): 028-83032149

Logistics Service Corporation Student Apartment Management Center: 028-83032643

Graduate School Training Office (Library C614): 028-83032109

School Hospital Physical Examination Department: 028-83032184

Security Office Household Registration Section: 028-83032371

Reprinted source | Southwest Petroleum University Graduate Association

Reprinted Editor | Wang Zichen

Editor | Wang Zichen

Audit | Li Anran CaoDaWei Zhu Rui