How to write a graduation thesis？ What are the steps of graduation thesis writing？

Graduation thesis is a thesis written and submitted by college students before their studies are completed, and it is one of the important parts of teaching or scientific research activities. Here papertime shares with you the top ten steps of graduation thesis writing, hoping to help children’s shoes with their thesis writing. If children’s shoes are faced with the problem of revision in the process of writing the first draft, it is suggested to download the personal version of papertime client, and check, modify and reduce the weight for free, so as to successfully pass the duplicate checking test of school papers.

(A) the basic structure of the paper

A thesis is an argumentative one, and its basic structure generally includes three parts: topic, argument and conclusion.

1. Thesis: refers to the proposition that the authenticity of the paper needs to be proved.

2. argument: that is, discuss and prove. It mainly refers to the discussion process of citing arguments to prove the authenticity of the topic, and it is a form of reasoning used when the topic is deduced from arguments.

3. Conclusion: The conclusion is the final judgment of the article. Its main functions are:

(1) Summarize the full text and point out the theme.

(2) Looking to the future and enhancing confidence.

(3) express feelings and enhance appeal.

(B) the composition of the paper

A complete paper should include the following contents:

1. Title (Title)

The title of the paper should reflect the logical combination of the most important specific content in the paper with the most appropriate and concise words, and avoid using uncommon abbreviations to omit words, characters, codes, symbols and formulas as much as possible. The title of a paper generally does not exceed 30 words.

2. Name and unit of the author

The signature of the paper includes: those who participated in the selection of research topics and the formulation of research plans, those who directly participated in all or the main part of the research work and contributed, and those who participated in the writing of the paper. If the paper is jointly completed by two or more people, the ranking should be arranged according to the contribution of each person or according to the agreement.

3. Abstract of the paper

Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, prompting the main points, opinions and arguments of the paper or briefly introducing the main contents of the paper. The text should be concise and accurate. Generally, 200~400 words are suitable for Chinese abstracts of papers, and important academic papers should not exceed 1500 words.

4, keywords (or keywords)

Keywords refer to words or terms used to express the theme information of the full text of the paper, which are used for data query. Generally, 3 ~ 5 words are selected as keywords for each paper.

5. Outline

An outline refers to the main points of a paper.

6. Introduction (or introduction, preface, introduction, introduction, preface and introduction)

Introduction is the beginning of the paper. A complicated and lengthy paper, called "introduction" and "preface", requires a clear explanation of the motivation, content, significance and purpose of writing this article. It is mainly used to briefly explain the content, purpose, method and significance of the research problem, clarify the main points of the full text (article arguments), draw lessons from the research situation, knowledge layout and theoretical basis of predecessors and others in the accounting field, and put forward the author’s own research ideas and research methods for the inheritance and development of accounting theory and practice, the expected results and practical significance. If it is an investigation report, you can also explain the background and explain the investigation method. This part of the content has the function of "outlining", which is intended to summarize and lead the full text, but the words should be "less but better". In the text, there is no need to write the word "preface". Generally, one paragraph is written, and some people write two, three or even four paragraphs. After writing, when turning to this theory, it is best to leave a line blank in the middle.

7. Text

The text is the core part and the main part of the paper, and its function is to expand the topic, analyze and demonstrate. The content of the text is to deeply analyze the questions raised in the introduction of the article, analyze and demonstrate by combining theoretical research with practical operation, and reveal the intricate internal relations and laws of objective things in various professional fields. The content of the text reflects the logical thinking and language expression ability of the article, which determines the intelligibility of the paper and the persuasiveness of the argument. The writing of the text must be realistic, objective and true, well-prepared, clear in thinking logic, distinct in levels and easy to understand.

There are three forms of hierarchical structure used in writing the text:

1. Linear inference mode. Starting from the central argument of the article, it is discussed in depth layer by layer, and the logical deduction from one point to another shows a linear logical depth.

2. The way of juxtaposition. Put several subordinate arguments subordinate to the basic topic side by side and discuss them separately.

3. The way of combining linear inference with parallel theory. That is to say, the straight line theory contains the parallel theory, and there are straight line inferences under the parallel theory, forming a complex three-dimensional structure.

The main body of a paper usually adopts the structural level of the third way (that is, the combination of straight-line inference and parallel inference). It should be reminded that the quotations in the text of the paper should be reasonable and standardized, otherwise the duplicate checking system will judge them as similar, which will improve the repetition rate of your paper.

8. Concluding remarks

At the end, the article should stop at the end, take care of the beginning and reflect the integrity of the full text. The full text is seamless and echoes from beginning to end, which can not only give people a sense of structural integrity, but also receive the effect of summarizing the full text, highlighting the center and deepening the reader’s impression. There are three kinds of endings: summative ending, explanatory ending and summative ending.

The words "conclusion" and "conclusion" need not be written in the text, depending on the genre and content of the paper. The beginning of the reference should be an independent part, and there should be a blank line between it and the previous paragraph; If the upper branch stops in classical Chinese, there is no need to leave a blank line, which is equivalent to stopping when the words are exhausted, and there is no end of the full text.

9. Words of thanks

The words of thanks can be placed as "footnotes" at the bottom of the first page of the article or at the end of the article. Words of thanks should be sincere, concise and appropriate.

10. References

References (materials) are attached to the back of the paper, and more should be listed on additional pages, at least four lines away from the end of the paper. There are two ways to write documents cited in papers: direct citation and indirect citation. Quoting the original text directly requires quotation marks; Indirect quotation is just a paraphrase of the general idea, also known as intentional quotation, without quotation marks. For the content of the quoted article, be faithful to the original text, and don’t take it out of context for my use; Can’t be inconsistent and far-fetched; In writing a paper, the author should express his views on the quotation, and his position is the attitude of praise or opposition.

1. List the functions of references

(1) it is to respect the original author and avoid the suspicion of robbing others of beauty, which also shows that the author is rigorous in his academic attitude.

(2) If there are errors in the citations, it is convenient to check them in time.

(3) To enable the instructor to clearly understand the depth and breadth of the author’s research on the problem.

(4) It reflects the scope and level of the materials that the author read for writing the thesis.

(5) It is helpful for readers who study the same or similar topics to understand the situation or be inspired by the reference materials.

(6) It is convenient to review and evaluate the graduation thesis defense.

2. List the specific requirements of references (materials)

(1) according to the graduation thesis reference or citation of articles and materials in order.

(2) The listed references should generally be official publications (including books, newspapers and magazines).

(3) To indicate the serial number, the name of the author (editor, translator), the title of the book or the title of the article in the newspaper and magazine, the publishing unit (or the name of the newspaper and magazine), the publishing time (number of magazine issues, number of newspaper editions), etc.