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　　China Net Yinchuan September 27 th(Reporter Sun Lingxuan) Children in Ningxia, Huang Hefu, protect the Yellow River. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the wuzhong section of the Yellow River during his investigation in Ningxia to learn about the situation of strengthening the ecological protection of the Yellow River basin, emphasizing that the Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and a valuable resource for the survival and development of the Chinese nation and civilization. Since ancient times, the Yellow River water has nourished this beautiful and rich land in Ningxia, and it is still benefiting the people of all ethnic groups in Ningxia today. Ningxia should have the overall concept and responsibility, cherish the Yellow River more, take good care of it, and strive to build a pioneering area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin.

　　"Make overall plans to promote ecological protection and restoration and environmental governance, and strive to build a pioneering area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin". This is the earnest expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for Ningxia.

　　Recently, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and show the new measures, new practices and new achievements in promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in all parts of the Yellow River Basin, "Chinese Dream • Yellow River Love — — The interview group of the network theme activity "Ecological Protection and High-quality Development in the Yellow River Basin" conducted an interview in Ningxia, visited An Lan, Ningxia, which is bordered by the south of the Yangtze River, and felt the Yellow River.

Baijitan National Nature Reserve. China Net reporter Sun Lingxuan photo

　　Protecting ecology — —

　　Building a "Green Great Wall" by Sand Control and Afforestation in Baijitan

　　"Sand control is very ordinary, you have worked very hard, and the results are very gratifying and inspiring. This is an ordinary and great cause, and it has also strengthened our determination to control sand. We will fully support your cause." People in Baijitan remember the encouragement and exhortation given by the Supreme Leader when he visited here in 2008.

　　Ningxia Lingwu Baijitan National Nature Reserve (Baijitan Sand Protection Forest Farm) was established in 1953, and was promoted to a national nature reserve in 2000. Now, the total area of protected areas and forest farms is 1.48 million mu, which is located at the edge of Mu Us sandy land east of the Yellow River in Yinchuan City. The main problems before treatment are: First, the impact on the mother river-Yellow River, which is 5 kilometers away from the Yellow River and distributed in the region. Second, the drought has caused serious damage to sandstorms, which is located at the east gate of Yinchuan and the desert closest to the capital city. The annual rainfall is 150-170mm, and the sand dunes are tall and the natural restoration ability is extremely weak. The disastrous weather caused by sandstorms is harmful to industry and agriculture.

　　Since 2008, the sand control in Baijitan has been speeded up again, with the speed of 20,000 mu of sand control and planting green every year, pushing the desert 20 kilometers away, and building a green barrier combining trees, shrubs and grass with a length of 61 kilometers from north to south and a width of 20-30 kilometers from east to west, which has achieved remarkable results in artificially promoting natural restoration.

　　Wu Jingzhong, 55, is a second-generation ranger at Baijitan Management Station. In the forest he guards, there are old elms carried by his father and the older generation of Baijitan people. Every day, a person takes fire prevention tools and rides a motorcycle to patrol the forest for more than 20 kilometers, rain or shine, and never stops.

　　"Seeing here now, I still feel tears, because I once really sweated and shed tears in this place." When asked about the present life, Wu Jingzhong said with a smile, "Sand control has changed the harsh environment, the living conditions have been greatly improved, and people have lived more comfortably and at ease."

　　Over the past 60 years, the three generations of Baijitan people have been persistent, accumulating 630,000 mu of sand control and afforestation, controlling nearly one million mu of quicksand, and the forest coverage rate has reached 41%, effectively curbing the southward migration and westward expansion of Mu Us sandy land, protecting the ecological security of the Yellow River and Yinchuan Hedong, and becoming a model area for precise and scientific sand control in the Three North Project.

Qingtongxia Grand Canyon

　　Promoting water conservancy — —

　　Promoting water, enriching people and strengthening water area

　　"High-platform architectural style in Qin and Han Dynasties, bronze twisted light steel roof." What caught the reporter’s eye was the Ningxia Water Conservancy Expo in the Xiakou area of Qingtongxia.

　　Ningxia Water Conservancy Expo, which was opened in March 2010, is divided into upper and lower floors, with a construction area of 4,085 square meters and an exhibition area of 2,850 square meters. There are 23 units in six parts in the museum, including preface hall, rhyme of a thousand years, prosperous times, water conservancy future, water conservancy culture and water conservancy figures. More than 700 pieces of cultural relics (objects) such as pentagonal ceramic water pipes in Han Dynasty, gray ceramic water pipes in Song Dynasty, Qushen Monument in the Republic of China, Hanqu Monument, Niugongde Zhengsheng Monument, etc. are displayed, and sand tables of Haowang Kaiqu, Saibei Jiangnan and other scenes are molded, and more than 2000 pieces are displayed comprehensively.

　　Since ancient times, Ningxia has existed only in the Yellow River and developed only in the Yellow River. Thanks to the selfless nurturing of the Yellow River mother, Ningxia’s water conservancy construction, despite dynasty changes and disaster twists and turns, has always continued to develop under the theme of national unity, openness, tolerance and civilization, which has played an important role in promoting agricultural and animal husbandry production and maintaining border stability.

　　It is understood that from Sima Qian’s "water is of interest" to Guo Shoujing’s "seeking new things from the old", from Qianlong Emperor’s "developing water conservancy to make the best use of the land" to Zhang Jincheng, the magistrate of Ningxia, "canals are the lifeblood of people in Ningxia", which inherited the profound understanding of predecessors on water control. Whenever the situation was stable, the regime at that time always regarded opening canals and opening up wasteland as a political priority. Supervising the people at the right time and developing water conservancy have created the prosperity of "the north of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River" and "the land of plenty".

Qingtongxia dam water conservancy scenic spot

　　Looking back at the history, the dredging of the river in the Han Dynasty, the dredging of the river in the Xixia Dynasty, the Gengli sluice weir in the Yuan Dynasty, the Shili long dike in the Ming Dynasty, and the large-scale canal opening in the Qing Dynasty all shine with the simple scientific concept of water control and the wisdom of promoting water control by the working people in Ningxia.

　　After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region fully implemented the central water control strategy, deeply understood the present situation of Ningxia’s survival by water, water poverty and water-only development, set off the climax of large-scale water conservancy construction, created a new situation of comprehensive water control, and formed a relatively perfect water conservancy engineering system such as irrigation, drainage, flood control and water conservation. Nowadays, adhering to the idea of "water saving in the north, water transfer in the middle and open source in the south", agricultural water conservancy has changed greatly to industrial water conservancy, urban water conservancy and ecological water conservancy. It provides basic support for the all-round development of regional economy and society.

　　With the development of agriculture, industrialization and urbanization, water has become the basic natural resource and strategic economic resource to promote the sustainable development of modern economy and society. Accelerating the reform and development of water conservancy is an important and urgent strategic task related to the overall situation of China’s socialist modernization and the long-term development of the Chinese nation.

The scenery outside Xige Winery China Net reporter Sun Lingxuan photo

　　Promote industry — —

　　Purple business cards make Ningxia wine "amazing the world"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader affirmed the development of the wine industry when he visited Ningxia in July 2016. When the General Secretary visited Ningxia in early June this year, he clearly pointed out that Ningxia should combine the development of wine industry with strengthening the management of the Yellow River beach area and ecological restoration, improve the technical level, increase the cultural connotation, strengthen publicity and promotion, build its own well-known brand, and improve the added value and comprehensive benefits. The important instructions and earnest entrustment of the General Secretary not only encourage but also spur the development of wine industry in Ningxia, which not only points out the development direction, but also provides a strong impetus.

　　In early autumn, the vineyards at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain are full of vitality. Within three days, the press delegation went to Xige Winery, Hedong Manor and Zhihui Yuanshi Winery successively, and went into the grape garden, production workshop, constant temperature wine cellar and wine product exhibition hall to learn about the varieties of wine grapes and the production and processing of wine.

　　Xige Winery is located in Pigeon Mountain, Qingtongxia City. It is one of the five-level wineries at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain. It was established in 2017. The winery advocates nature, follows the concept of biodynamic cultivation, and pursues the original ecology of grape planting. There are more than 10 grape varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. According to the staff of the winery, as a demonstration winery jointly built by Ningxia and Marburg, New Zealand, Xige is building an international and modern winery integrating Chinese and Western cultures.

Hedong manor underground liquor cellar

　　Hedong Manor is located in Shizuishan City, located in the golden growth zone of 38 north latitude, which is the most suitable for growing wine grapes in the world. It is the northernmost winery in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain. Founded in 1997, the manor is one of the oldest manors in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain.

　　"Hedong Manor practices with actions ‘ Create the most collectible wine brand in the world ’ The concept. " Gong Jie, Chairman of Hedong Manor, introduced that while brewing fine wine, Hedong Manor adheres to the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and wholeheartedly invests in the development of green ecological winery tourism industry. The manor is lush with trees, flowers and fruits, and centuries-old vines dominate. The landscape of 2 km sightseeing train, forest tourists’ walking track, multi-functional environmental protection yurt, off-road vehicle track and helicopter landing platform is unique to Hedong Manor.

　　Zhihui Yuanshi Winery is a Chinese-style winery adhering to the concept of "harmony between man and nature". The winery uses abandoned sandstone mining areas, reuses all kinds of abandoned building materials, integrates many Chinese elements from the traditional aesthetics of China, and inherits the architectural style of the Han Dynasty. It took six years to build a garden-style China Winery. After years of development, Yuanshi Winery has become a comprehensive winery integrating vineyard planting management, refined brewing, product research and development and wine cultural tourism.

　　It is understood that 92 wineries have been built at the foot of the east foot of Helan Mountain. By the end of 2019, the planting area of wine grapes in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia has reached 496,000 mu, which is the largest grape producing area in China, with a comprehensive output value of 26.1 billion yuan. The grape industry provides about 120,000 jobs for ecological immigrants every year, achieving an income of 900 million yuan.

　　The wine industry has become a well-deserved purple business card in Ningxia, which makes Ningxia wine "amazing in the world" and paints a brand-new picture for the high-quality economic development in Ningxia.

　　Ningxia is the place that the Supreme Leader General Secretary has been paying attention to and caring about, and it is an important ecological security barrier in the northwest region. The Yellow River, here, spreads a magnificent picture of the south of the Yangtze River, and composes immortal poems for the people of Ningxia to build a beautiful home. Standing at the starting point of the new era, Ningxia is advancing with the times, developing scientifically, prospering water and enriching the people, prospering water and strengthening the region, undertaking the important mission of maintaining ecological security in the northwest and even the whole country, striving to find a new way of high-quality development in line with Ningxia’s reality, and re-scoring the Chinese chapter in the magnificent journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In 2020, the navy focused on mission training to prepare for war, and solidly carried out basic training based on ability and practical case training based on task. Military training has made deep progress in actual combat year by year, and it has developed by leaps and bounds to informationization. The winning ability and actual combat level of the troops have been significantly improved.

　　　　　　 Recently, Shandong ship has conducted a series of experimental training in a certain sea area of Bohai Sea. This mission adopts the method of multi-module synchronous training, and specializes in subjects such as leaving the dock at night, sailing in narrow waterways, maritime search and rescue, and damage management in battle positions.

　　　　　　 This is the cross-regional maneuver training of Liaoning carrier formation in May this year. The formation consisting of Liaoning ship and several escort ships sailed through the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, the South China Sea and the West Pacific Ocean for more than a month, and carried out practical training in various subjects such as formation attack and defense, take-off and landing of J -15 carrier-based fighters, which effectively tested the overall combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation, and effectively improved the information countermeasures and electronic countermeasures capabilities in complex electromagnetic environment.

　　　　　　 With the cross-regional maneuver training of Liaoning ship again and again, the training level of carrier-based aircraft has continuously made new breakthroughs, and the integration ability of ship and aircraft has achieved a new leap. At present, several J -15 carrier-based fighter pilots have obtained the qualification certification for boarding at night, becoming one of the few countries in the world to master the technology of taking off and landing at night for carrier-based fighter pilots.

　　　　　　 In 2020, the newly-listed fleet of 10,000-ton destroyer Nanchang Ship, Chengdu Ship and Datong Ship conducted multi-disciplinary exercises such as attacking the sea, fighting against the sea, air defense and anti-missile, etc. In the continuous days of sea training, the ability of new ships to perform various combat tasks was effectively tested by setting difficult conditions, setting strong opponents, and training live ammunition on the shore day and night.

　　　　　　 Focusing on innovative ways and means to improve the quality and efficiency of training is a useful exploration for the navy to promote the development of actual combat training at all levels in recent years. Not long ago, the naval air force in the Eastern Theater broke the free air combat training mode of the same type of aircraft, and organized two types and three generations of aircraft to conduct free air combat training on the same site for several days in a row, exploring a new training mode of two types and three generations of crew. By mixing aircraft types, we can give full play to the mechanical advantages of each aircraft type and maximize the combat effectiveness of formation. Since the adjustment and formation of the Marine Corps in 2017, taking the opportunity of cross-regional base training and actual combat training on the seashore, the Marine Corps has organized large-scale training for all posts in the whole system by means of mixed training, and has successively gone to training grounds in northern Myanmar, Weibei and western Guangdong for cross-regional actual combat training, which has greatly improved its ability to carry out combat missions in a larger space, a wider region and a more complex environment.

　　　　　　 The naval forces have organized hundreds of actual combat drills such as sea assault, anti-submarine, amphibious, submarine rescue and other opportunities by taking advantage of escort in the open sea and combat readiness patrol. In mid-October this year, the 35th naval escort formation successfully completed the 170-day non-port escort mission. Basic training such as main and auxiliary gun shooting, light weapons shooting, damage control drills and practical training such as rescue of hijacked ships and cooperative anti-piracy between ships and aircraft were carried out, which tested the ability of the formation to carry out diversified tasks under complex conditions.

　　　　　　 From basic training to real case training, from training to actual combat tasks, the People’s Navy has achieved remarkable results in various trainings. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the naval forces have participated in more than 200 exercises, and divisions and brigades have conducted more than 3,000 mass training competitions, with more than 800,000 officers and men participating in the training. The training intensity, difficulty conditions, confrontation intensity and research depth of the troops have reached a new high.

　　The mighty Yangtze River, which gathers great rivers and passes through the long gorge, is rich in resources such as hydropower, shipping and fresh water.

　　Six large hydropower stations, Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges and Gezhouba, are arranged from top to bottom along the main stream of the Yangtze River, forming the world’s largest clean energy corridor: spanning more than 1,800 kilometers, with a water level drop of over 900 meters, a total of 110 hydro-generator sets are running in succession, and the vast river brings rolling green electricity.

　　Not long ago, the industrial Internet platform was deployed in six cascade hydropower stations, which indicated that the "industrial brain", the world’s largest clean energy corridor, was basically completed, and the operation efficiency, safety and reliability of hydropower stations were greatly improved.

　　The cumulative power generation of six cascade hydropower stations has exceeded 3.5 trillion kWh, which is equivalent to saving over 1 billion tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by over 2.8 billion tons. At the same time, cascade reservoirs cooperate with each other, and the benefits of smooth shipping, water resources protection and ecological protection are comprehensively released.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Figure ①: wudongde hydropower station. Photo courtesy of Three Gorges Group

　　Figure ②: Baihetan Hydropower Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo photo

　　Figure ③: Xiluodu Hydropower Station. Photo by Zeng Sandong (image China)

　　Figure ④: Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station. Wu Xinshe (image China)

　　Figure ⑤: Three Gorges Hydropower Station. Photo by Zheng Kun (image China)

　　Figure ⑥: Gezhouba Water Control Project. Photo by Wang Geng (image China)

　　Source: Three Gorges Group

Total installed capacity of 71.695 million kilowatts

　　"One drop of water sends 6 times of electricity", and the joint debugging of six reservoirs makes the "green engine" stronger.

　　Baihetan Hydropower Station between deep canyons, the concrete hyperbolic arch dam with the maximum dam height of 289 meters is included in the Pentium River. The water flowing down from a height of more than 200 meters drives the runner of the hydro-generator set to rotate, and the unit can generate about 150 kWh of electricity every time it rotates.

　　Sixteen million-kilowatt hydro-generator sets of Baihetan Hydropower Station are running at full capacity. Wang Bin, deputy director of the operation department of Baihetan Power Plant of Yangtze River Power, said: "Operators are on duty 24 hours a day, sensors collect data in real time, and the system will automatically give an early warning once the operation indicators are abnormal."

　　"The generator set is like a gyro that rotates by water, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy." Kang Yonglin, former deputy director of Baihetan Engineering Construction Department of China Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Three Gorges Group"), said that at the speed of 111 revolutions per minute, the coins standing on it did not move, and the swing of each bearing was less than 0.1 mm during operation … … "The key technologies such as the overall arrangement of units, electromagnetic design, and manufacturing of major components have successively achieved important innovations, which have witnessed the leading position of China Hydropower in the fields of equipment manufacturing, design and installation."

　　In December 2022, Baihetan Hydropower Station realized that all units were put into operation to generate electricity. Looking back from Baihetan, this clean energy corridor has witnessed the breakthroughs of hydropower technology in China.

　　Gezhouba, which was completed in the 1980s, has a maximum capacity of 170,000 kilowatts per hydro-generator unit. As the largest water control project in the world, the Three Gorges Hydropower Station has overcome the design and manufacturing technology of 700,000 MW units. Subsequently, in Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and wudongde hydropower station, the single unit capacity of hydro-generator sets has exceeded 770,000, 800,000 and 850,000 kilowatts.

　　Upgrading is not a simple addition, and the difficulty coefficient of R&D technology increases geometrically every time. The capacity of a single machine has reached million kilowatts, which is inseparable from the application of a series of new technologies and materials, and the whole industrial chain has been upgraded, such as hydraulic design, generator ventilation and overall design of units. "The million-kilowatt unit has greater head impact, faster rotating speed and higher bearing pressure. The Three Gorges Group has taken the lead in large-scale steel enterprises and developed 800 MPa-class high-strength spiral case steel plates, getting rid of the situation of long-term dependence on imports." Li Haijun, deputy director of the Electromechanical Technology Center of Three Gorges Group, gave an example.

　　The total installed capacity of the six cascade hydropower stations is 71.695 million kilowatts, which is equivalent to the installed capacity of the three Gorges hydropower stations, and the energy supply is constantly enhanced, and five of them have become the backbone power stations of "West-to-East Power Transmission".

　　"The Yangtze River water passes through six hydropower stations in turn, which is equivalent to one drop of water generating six times of electricity." Kang Yonglin calculated a detailed account: 1 cubic meter of water can produce 0.25 kWh of green electricity through the Three Gorges Hydropower Station; The power generation multiplier effect is realized by the joint dispatching of six reservoirs, and the power generation can reach 2 kWh, and the efficiency is increased to 8 times.

　　"The operation and scheduling of giant power stations in the basin involves ‘ Water, machinery and electricity ’ Multiple links, huge scale, changeable time and space, cross-regional and cross-network, complex structure. Cascade hydropower stations bear both peak load and base load, which puts forward higher requirements for long-term safe and stable operation of hydropower. " Tang Zhengyang, deputy director of the Yangtze Power Science and Technology Research Center, said. The industrial Internet platform deeply empowers all business scenarios such as intelligent operation and maintenance, intelligent maintenance, intelligent dispatching and intelligent decision-making, comprehensively improves the intelligent operation and maintenance level of equipment, and helps the digital construction of hydropower stations.

　　768 km deepwater reservoir channel

　　Release the "golden benefit of golden waterway" to help the Yangtze River freight volume stay ahead.

　　The Three Gorges Dam and the double-track five-level ship lock are located on the left bank. In 2023, the safe operation of shiplocks exceeded 11,000 locks and the number of ships passing exceeded 42,000 — — How to operate safely and efficiently when you open the miter gate of about 900 tons for tens of thousands of times and climb the 113-meter water level difference with a thousand-ton ship?

　　"The Three Gorges Ship Lock is the largest inland ship lock in the world with the largest number of consecutive stages, the highest water head and the most complicated operating conditions. In operation, we have established mechanisms to ensure smooth shipping." Yang Hua, deputy director of the hub management department of the basin hub operation management center of the Three Gorges Group, said that in order to ensure the safety and reliability of all kinds of construction equipment, the Three Gorges ship lock will be regularly suspended for maintenance. On April 5, 2024, the planned suspension maintenance of the North Line Shiplock of the Three Gorges Project was successfully completed. This is the suspension maintenance with the longest construction period, the heaviest task and the most difficult process connection and coordination since the planned suspension maintenance began in 2012. With the participation of more than 800 people from 16 companies, the upgrading of the industrial control system of the Three Gorges Ship Lock, the overhaul of 12 miter gates and 12 reverse arc gates, and the replacement of 9 sets of oil cylinders were mainly completed within 45 days, which further improved the safety and reliability of the ship lock operation.

　　When a ship crosses the Three Gorges, it can not only "climb the stairs" but also "take the elevator". On the right side of the lock is the Three Gorges ship lift. According to Yang Hua, the ship-carrying compartment with a height of 10 meters and a water depth of 3.5 meters can accommodate a 3,000-ton ship, and it can be lifted to the height of nearly 40 floors in just 10 minutes. From January to April this year, the cargo volume of the Three Gorges shiplock exceeded 41.4 million tons, the ship lift operated safely for 1,685 times, and the cargo volume of the ship passing exceeded 1.96 million tons, up by 127.73% year-on-year.

　　Xiangjiaba ship lift is the second giant ship lift built in China after the Three Gorges ship lift, and the cargo volume in 2023 increased by 15.51% compared with the previous year. Since the navigation of Gezhouba Shiplock for more than 40 years, the daily average number of locks has increased from 8 to 49. According to the relevant person in charge of the Operation and Management Center of the Three Gorges Group Basin Hub, the Three Gorges, Xiangjiaba and Gezhouba water control hubs have promoted the Yangtze River shipping and economic development along the Yangtze River, helping the Yangtze River freight volume to continue to rank first in the world’s inland rivers.

　　Six cascade hydropower stations have formed a 768-kilometer deep-water reservoir channel, and the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River have improved steadily.

　　A section of rapids has become a water passage. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the maintenance depth of the waterway from Chongqing to Yichang has increased from 2.9 meters to 3.5 meters to 4.5 meters, and the tonnage of ships has increased from 1,000 tons to 5,000 tons. 109 beach hazards, 34 one-way controlled river sections and 12 sections that need to be stranded on the beach between the dam site and Chongqing have been eliminated, and "the river has never sailed at night since ancient times" has become history.

　　Ports go from small to large and then to strong. On the Yangtze River waterway in Chongqing, a number of deep-water wharves with a tonnage of more than 5,000 tons have been formed. Ports in the Three Gorges reservoir area, such as Yichang in Hubei, Fuling in Chongqing and Wanzhou, are booming. The advantages of low energy consumption, large transport capacity and low cost of the Yangtze River water transport have been fully exerted, further releasing the "golden benefits of the golden waterway".

　　The total storage capacity is 91.9 billion cubic meters

　　Form a strategic freshwater resource pool to provide support for water supply, water replenishment and ecological dispatching.

　　The Yangtze River Basin is a strategic water source for water resources allocation in China, with an average annual water resource of 995.9 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 36% of the country. Among them, this clean energy corridor forms a cascade reservoir group and a strategic freshwater resource pool with a total storage capacity of 91.9 billion cubic meters.

　　The benefit of water supply and water replenishment is remarkable. Li Peng, deputy chief engineer of the Three Gorges Cascade Dispatching of Yangtze Power, said: "We have rationally coordinated the dispatching plan and energy supply requirements, which has provided a guarantee for the comprehensive benefits of water supply, power generation, shipping and ecology."

　　Ecological dispatching continued. Fish resources are an important indicator to measure the health of rivers. The orderly increase of the discharge of reservoirs and the slow rise of the water level in river sections can create conditions for natural reproduction of fish. 2023 is the second year that Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Three Gorges Reservoir are all included in the scope of ecological dispatching. Relevant units have successively coordinated and organized 12 ecological dispatching experiments in three categories, namely, water temperature adjustment of stratified water intake at the stoplog gate, promotion of the reproduction of fish with sticky eggs by "base load power generation" and promotion of the reproduction of fish with drifting eggs. The world’s largest clean energy corridor has become an ecological protection corridor.

　　The scope of ecological regulation is constantly expanding. According to the person in charge of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, at present, the dispatching objects have expanded from promoting fish reproduction to regulating the water temperature of stratified water intake, preventing water bloom, discharging sand and reducing siltation in the reservoir area, and inhibiting excessive reproduction of submerged plants. The dispatching reservoir has expanded from the Three Gorges Reservoir to the cascade reservoirs in Jinsha River, Yalong River and Hanjiang River basins, which has effectively promoted the water ecological protection and restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Three Gorges Group said that the comprehensive benefits of the world’s largest clean energy corridor will provide strong support for flood control safety, shipping safety, energy safety and ecological safety in the Yangtze River basin at a higher level, in a wider field and in a wider scope, and will continue to help the Yangtze River Economic Belt develop with high quality.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Published in People’s Daily, 2nd edition, May 15th, 2024.

　　People’s Daily reporter Wang Hao

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.75

District Housing and Urban-Rural (City) Construction Committee, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and all relevant units:

　　In order to standardize the employment management of construction enterprises, protect the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers, and better provide guidance for construction enterprises and construction workers to sign labor contracts, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have formulated the Simple Labor Contract for Construction Workers (Model Text) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. It is hereby forwarded to you for reference when construction enterprises and construction workers sign labor contracts.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

March 24, 2023　　

　　(Contact: Juck Zhang; Tel: 010-55597230)

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 15th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters and answer reporters’ questions.

　　Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Director of the Office of the First National Comprehensive Risk Survey of Natural Disasters in the State Council, said that the comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters is to focus on natural disasters, highlight disaster risks, emphasize integration, and fall into the survey, with the aim of improving the comprehensive ability of the whole society to prevent natural disaster risks.

　　The work of this general survey has four characteristics.

　　First, comprehensiveness, that is, multi-hazard species synthesis, disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies investigation synthesis, investigation and risk assessment zoning synthesis, etc. Multi-disaster body synthesis is to comprehensively investigate the disaster-causing factors of six major disasters, such as earthquake disaster, geological disaster, meteorological disaster, flood and drought disaster, marine disaster and forest and grassland fire. The synthesis of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies is the level of synchronous investigation and data fusion of disaster-causing factors and disaster-bearing bodies, so as to scientifically evaluate and understand the comprehensive risk of natural disasters; Investigation and risk assessment zoning are integrated, with investigation as a foundation and evaluation and zoning as a key point. Based on the investigation results, risk assessment and zoning of single disaster species are carried out by departments. On this basis, the comprehensive risk assessment and zoning of multi-disaster species are carried out, and suggestions for the prevention and control of natural disasters are put forward.

　　The second is synergy, that is, departmental collaboration, up-and-down collaboration, management and technology collaboration. With the cooperation of departments, 19 departments and units at the national level participated in the survey, and the departments simultaneously promoted, interconnected and shared data to avoid the "barrel effect". If one department is backward, it may affect the progress of the whole census. Therefore, overall coordination is very important and is also the characteristic of this time. In addition, the coordination between the upper and lower levels, because this survey involves the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and some villages and towns (villages) need to participate, so it is also very important to achieve the coordination between the upper and lower levels with clear responsibilities, consistent goals and orderly connection. Management and technical cooperation, this census organization and management and technical support are the "two wings" of the census, so that the census work system and technical system can be connected with each other, and managers and technical experts can work together to form a census work pattern in which management and technology support, complement and promote each other.

　　Third, it is scientific, organizing experts from various industries to study together and compiling 48 technical specifications for investigation. These specifications not only consider the technical specifications and business requirements of the industry, but also ensure the scientificity, operability and continuity of the investigation. According to the unified technical system and the corresponding risk levels of various disasters, a unified census scheduling platform is established, a unified survey base map is prepared, and a unified mapping software is issued to ensure the sharing of survey data and results among industries, so as to achieve "one map" display. A national and provincial census technical group from various departments and fields has been set up to be responsible for the technical review and check of census survey and data results. A "one list and two methods" for quality inspection and submission of survey data was established, and the quality control system of survey data was improved step by step to ensure the reliability of survey data.

　　Fourth, it is applicable, insisting on "general survey, application and effectiveness", promoting the application of survey data as a key task, continuously promoting the wide application of survey data by various localities and departments, and applying survey data to risk assessment and zoning in a timely manner.

　　CCTV News:On August 13th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce this year’s flood control and disaster relief work and answer reporters’ questions. Ye Jianchun, vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Water Resources has scientifically and finely dispatched 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs, impounding 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods and avoiding the transfer of 18.52 million people.

　　Ye Jianchun introduced that since the beginning of this year, there has been more rainfall in China, and time and space have been concentrated. There have been 12 numbered floods in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Pearl River and Taihu Lake. There was a basin flood in the Yangtze River, and the Three Gorges Reservoir had three inflow peaks of more than 50,000 cubic meters per second. The section below Shashi, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the main stream exceeded the police, and the longest exceeding time was 42 days. There is a large basin flood in Huaihe River, and the reaches from Wangjiaba to Zhengyangguan in the main stream are beyond protection, and the reaches from Runheji to Wangji are beyond history. A basin flood occurred in Taihu Lake, with the highest water level reaching 4.79 meters, which is the third in history and the highest in history is 4.97 meters. A total of 634 rivers across the country have experienced floods exceeding the police, of which 194 are over-protected and 53 are over-historical. At present, except for the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Huaihe River and Taihu Lake, the water level of other major rivers is stable.

　　Ye Jianchun said that the Ministry of Water Resources conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief work and the spirit of Premier Li Keqiang’s instructions, adhered to the bottom line thinking in accordance with the unified arrangements of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the National Defense General, and strengthened the awareness of risks and worries. At the beginning of the year, it overcame the impact of the epidemic and made comprehensive arrangements for the prevention of "three major risks" such as excessive floods, reservoir crashes and mountain torrents. Based on the three main responsibilities of monitoring, forecasting and early warning, water project dispatching and emergency technical support, a special class for water regime forecasting and water project dispatching was established, and Class II and III emergency responses were launched many times, organizing and guiding all river basins and localities to do a solid job in flood and drought disaster prevention. Scientifically and finely dispatch 3,177 large and medium-sized reservoirs (times), retain 109.7 billion cubic meters of floods, and avoid the transfer of 18.52 million people. Among them, the reservoir groups in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River with the Three Gorges as the core are jointly dispatched to intercept floods and cut off peaks, thus avoiding the use of flood storage and detention near Chenglingji. Eight flood storage zones, such as Mengwa, were activated to store floods, and the water level in the main stream of Huaihe River was reduced by 0.2— 0.4 meters; The main projects such as Taipu Gate and Wangting Water Control Project have accumulated an outward displacement of nearly 3 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to lowering the water level of Taihu Lake by 1.26 meters. The meteorological, industrial and information departments jointly released 24.35 million pieces of early warning information of mountain torrents to the flood control responsible persons and the public. A total of more than 720 working groups, expert groups and unannounced inspection teams have been dispatched to guide and urge all localities to do defense work such as dispatching, inspection and defense. Strengthen joint consultation with meteorological departments,Inform the emergency department of the results of water regime forecast in time and provide technical support for flood fighting and emergency rescue.

　　Ye Jianchun emphasized that China is still in the flood season, and it is expected that typhoon rainfall, local rainstorm and autumn rain in West China may still cause serious flood. The Ministry of Water Resources will continue to focus on the prevention of "three major risks" and do its best to prevent floods and droughts to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Cctv newsWith the situation of epidemic prevention and control tightening, on August 2, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again, requiring local education departments and universities to ensure that teachers and students’ safety protection guidance is in place, strictly control the organization of large-scale activities, further improve the emergency work plan, and ensure the normal operation of the summer epidemic prevention and control system. At present, many colleges and universities have issued the latest requirements for summer vacation and school opening.

　　Tianjin University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 4, according to the notice issued by Tianjin University,Centralized return time for undergraduates leaving schoolTemporarily adjusted to August 21-22,Centralized registration time for undergraduate freshmenTemporarily adjusted to August 25-26; The schedule of graduate students remains unchanged for the time being, and the registration time for graduate students is still September 1.

　　Northwest A&F University: Postpone the start of school.

　　On August 3, Northwest A&F University issued a notice.The start of the summer semester was postponed by one week.Starting from August 16th, the summer semester teaching tasks will be started according to the curriculum. Cancel the holiday from September 4 th to September 9 th, and directly transfer to the autumn semester teaching task after the summer semester.Opening time of freshmen of 2021Temporarily according to the original time.

　　Southeast University: Start school early.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice that the holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year.Advance to August 2, 2021.Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday. However, students who are already outside the school will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3, the school issued a notice again, and the freshmen of 2021 originally scheduled for August 18.The registration date was postponed.

　　Tsinghua University: Some students will not return to school for the time being.

　　On August 3rd, Tsinghua University made it clear that students currently in high-risk areas,Not going back to school and reporting for duty,The specific time of returning to school and reporting is waiting for further notice from the school.

　　Zhengzhou University: The time of returning to school is subject to the school notice.

　　On August 3, Zhengzhou University issued a notice that students who have left school on holiday are strictly prohibited from returning to school in advance without the permission of the school. Summer teachers and students return to schoolSpecific time and requirementsSubject to the school notice, in principle, do not return to school in advance.

　　Wuhan University: Punch in at least 14 days before school starts.

　　On August 1 ST, Wuhan University issued an urgent notice, requiring all students who are enrolled in the school to insist on punching in the school applet. Before the start of school,Accumulate at least 14 days of health punch records.Students who need to go back to school to study during the summer vacation should at leastSubmit the Back-to-School Application Form 3 days in advance.

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Suspending Summer Social Practice

　　Huazhong University of Science and Technology issued an urgent notice. For the teams that are practicing in the cities where high-risk areas (including related cases but have not been upgraded yet) are located in China,Practice should be suspended immediately,Do a good job of centralized isolation in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations of the local government; ② For teams that are practicing in low-risk areas,Practice should be ended as soon as possible,Ensure the safety of personnel; 3 offline practice teams that have not yet started,All suspended.

　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology: Without approval, all students will be suspended from returning to school.

　　The campus of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is under closed management, and strict admission registration system will be implemented for those who enter the campus. Only after their body temperature is normal and the green code of "Su Kang code" is checked can they enter. Faculty and staff must not leave the campus unless necessary, and students must not leave the campus unless necessary. If necessary, the application and approval procedures must be strictly implemented, and they can only go out after approval. All kinds of non-school students should be suspended from returning to school without approval according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Southeast University: The school starts early on August 2, and the freshmen are postponed to report.

　　On July 28th, Southeast University issued a notice to adjust the holiday arrangement for the summer vacation in 2021. The holiday scheduled for August 2nd will not be implemented for the time being, and the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year will be advanced to August 2nd, 2021. Students’ holiday time and staff rotation time are postponed accordingly. According to the overall teaching plan for the fall semester of the 2021-2022 school year, combined with the epidemic prevention and control situation, arrangements will be made later in the 35-day holiday.

　　Beijing language and culture university: Students who have been to high-risk areas will not return to school for the time being.

　　From August 2nd, beijing language and culture university issued a notice that the campus management will be strictly enforced, the examination and approval system will be implemented for students entering and leaving the campus, and the gate of the school gate will be officially opened. Students who are not in school in Beijing or have left Beijing should follow the principle of "not returning to school unless necessary" to reduce contact with people on the way and avoid unnecessary security risks. At the same time, students who have returned to their hometowns and live in high-risk areas or have been to high-risk areas for some reason will not return to school for the time being, consciously abide by local prevention and control policies, and do a good job in protection and daily health monitoring.

　　Fudan University: Teachers and students passing through high-risk areas are temporarily suspended from returning to school.

　　Fudan University issued a notice on epidemic prevention and control on August 4 to further tighten the management of epidemic prevention and control on campus.

　　Fudan university stipulates that all teachers, students and employees should report when they leave Shanghai, do a good job of personal protection on the way, and start self-health management 14 days before the start of school; Don’t go to high-risk areas of domestic epidemic unless necessary, and don’t leave the country unless necessary. When traveling, do a good job in personal protection, hand disinfection, etc., and independently carry out health monitoring every day. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and no later than 12 hours. All teachers, students and employees who come from or pass through high-risk areas in China are required to undergo 14-day health observation and 2 Covid-19 nucleic acid tests.

　　Sun Yat-sen University: Teachers and students in high-risk areas are suspended from returning to school.

　　On August 2nd, Sun Yat-sen University issued a notice, stating that teachers and students at school do not have to leave the city where the school is located, teachers and students who leave school do not have to cross-regional activities, and all teachers and students do not have to go to the city where the middle and high-risk areas are located. If they have to go, they must strictly apply for registration and approval according to the relevant regulations of the school. Teachers and students who have recently lived in other provinces have taken the initiative to conduct a nucleic acid test after returning to Guangdong. Teachers and students in the cities where high-risk areas are located will be suspended from returning to school. Teachers and students who really need to return to school in advance should be submitted for approval before returning to school.

　　This afternoon, the third largest section of China Space Station — — The Mengtian experimental module was successfully launched and will rendezvous and dock with the space station assembly later. After the docking is completed, China Space Station will form a three-cabin "T" basic configuration, and the "three-step" development strategy of China’s manned spaceflight project will also take an important step.

　　At the moment, China Space Station is running in a space orbit 400 kilometers away from the earth. Although everyone yearns for it, it is too far away from us, so we can only keep this yearning in our hearts. What many people don’t know is that we can interact with it intimately on earth.

　　Yes, there is a heavenly palace in the sky, and heaven remains our neighbourhood.

　　China Space Station orbits the earth once every 90 minutes. In the evening shortly after sunset and in the early morning before sunrise, the space station will reflect the sunlight in the evening or early morning. As long as it is visible to the naked eye under suitable weather conditions, it can of course be photographed by camera or mobile phone.

　　In order to congratulate the successful launch of Mengtian Experimental Module and welcome the new T-shaped "Tiangong", CCTV specially launched the "Tiangong flies over my city" space station follow-up activity, invited netizens from all over the country to shoot wonderful videos of China’s space station flying over various places and framed with landmark buildings, and selected outstanding works to be recommended and displayed on CCTV and CCTV accounts such as Weibo and Tik Tok.

　　Take action quickly, use your lens to photograph the romantic posture of China Space Station flying over the earth, record the Chinese Space Station flying over your city, and interact with China astronauts who are performing tasks in space from a distance, so as to cheer for China’s space industry!

　　How to participate: on the platform of Weibo, Tik Tok or Aauto Quicker, post your short video of China Space Station crossing with the topic # Tiangong flies over my city #, mark your city, @ CCTV or live China account.

　　(Reporter of Legal Network Ma Chao correspondent of Legal Network Zhang Lili Zhu Jie) Chen Shangmei, 59 years old, worked as a garment factory worker and a dry cleaner owner in her early years. At the age of 52, she "switched careers" and started Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd., and at the same time, she also has dazzling auras such as a member of Yangzhong CPPCC and the chairman of Yangzhong Chamber of Commerce, and is known as an "inspirational" female entrepreneur.

　　However, because the initial investment of Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd. was too large to make ends meet, in order to maintain the operation of the enterprise, Chen Shangmei, who had originally raised a small amount of money among relatives and friends around her and had a good reputation, began to raise funds illegally on a large scale. She illegally absorbed 288 million yuan of public deposits from more than 800 victims in five years by issuing loan certificates and promising annual interest rates ranging from 20% to 30%, resulting in direct economic losses of 281 million yuan.

　　On April 21, the People’s Court of Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province, filed a public prosecution, and made a public judgment in the first instance on this extraordinarily serious case of illegally absorbing public deposits. The defendant Chen Shangmei was sentenced to 9 years’ imprisonment and fined 450,000 yuan for the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The owner of the dry cleaner started the company as the boss.

　　Become a well-known female entrepreneur

　　Chen Shangmei was once known as an "inspirational" female boss. Born in 1957, she is a native of Funing County, Jiangsu Province. She has only a primary school education. She worked as a garment factory worker and a dry cleaner owner in her early years. At the age of 52, she changed careers and became a well-known entrepreneur. She was the legal representative of Jiangsu Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd., a member of the Ninth CPPCC in Yangzhong City and the chairman of Yangzhong Chamber of Commerce.

　　When Chen Shangmei ran a dry cleaner, she began to raise small amounts of money among relatives and friends around her, and promised to give some interest. Since it was only a small loan at the beginning, the profit earned by Chen Shangmei Laundry was enough to cope with it. Being warm and humble, Chen Shangmei has accumulated a good reputation and many ordinary people trust her.

　　Later, Chen Shangmei ended the dry cleaner business and set up Guangyuan Bean Products Co., Ltd.. In 2013, it was renamed Jiangsu Guangyuan Food Science and Technology Group, and its business scope expanded from the production and sales of bean products to the fields of catering and logistics, and once became a leading agricultural enterprise in Zhenjiang City.

　　The high interest return, plus the bright aura of the chairman of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, have increased the trust of some ignorant people in Chen Shangmei, and even some people who don’t know her at all are willing to lend money to her through acquaintances.

　　Businessmen, farmers and strangers lent her money one after another.

　　Borrowed 288 million yuan from more than 800 people in five years.

　　Sign your name on a blank piece of paper, noting the interest and principal. This is the IOU that Chen Shangmei calls others. The money that should have been used for the company’s operation finally entered Chen Shangmei’s private account through transfer. According to reports, among the more than 800 fund-raising households, there are not only businessmen who are all-powerful in business, but also ordinary farmers who save money.

　　However, the bean products that once appeared in various stalls in Yangzhong did not bring a lot of profits to the company. The output value of only 4 million yuan a year is equivalent to operating at a loss. In order to keep the company going, Chen Shangmei started to borrow a large amount of money in 2009, and the interest rose from the initial one point and two points to two points and three points or even five or six points, which were also calculated according to the daily interest rate and monthly interest rate.

　　In 2011, Chen Shangmei borrowed 25 million yuan and needed to pay more than 5 million yuan in interest. In 2012, the loan reached 40 million, and the interest needed to be paid was about 10 million.

　　At this time, some creditors began to ask for money, and Chen Shangmei, who had no money in her hand, could only continue to borrow money from others, falsely claiming that it was used for enterprise capital turnover. In the second half of 2014, Chen Shangmei could not borrow any more money, and the case broke out.

　　On December 3, 2014, Chen Shangmei was arrested. On September 29, 2015, Yangzhong City Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Chen Shangmei for illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The court found that from 2009 to 2014, Chen Shangmei illegally absorbed funds from the public in the name of production, operation and investment with high interest returns as bait. Chen Shangmei illegally absorbed 288 million yuan of public deposits from more than 800 victims by issuing loan certificates and promising annual interest rates ranging from 20% to 30%, resulting in direct economic losses of 281 million yuan.

　　The court held that Chen Shangmei’s behavior constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. After the incident, Chen Shangmei voluntarily surrendered himself. When the public security organ questioned him, he was able to truthfully confess his criminal facts and surrendered himself. According to relevant regulations, he can be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law. In the end, Chen Shangmei was sentenced to 9 years in prison and fined 450,000 yuan.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, September 8th Interview: American military hegemony brings disaster to the world — — Interview with suslov, Deputy Director of European and International Comprehensive Research Center of Russian Higher University of Economics.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Geng Pengyu

　　Dmitry suslov, deputy director of the Center for European and International Studies of the Russian Higher University of Economics, said recently that the United States is the most expansionary country in the world, and its military hegemony is characterized by serious violation of international law and illegal military intervention, but its military hegemony will definitely end.

　　In an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency, suslov said that military hegemony has always been the main pillar of American global hegemony. The defense budget of the United States ranks first in the world, but it is still keen to further increase the military budget, expand its military alliance system, consolidate the relationship between allies and establish new military bases. American military hegemony has not brought peace and stability to the world, and its military intervention in violation of international law has brought huge security problems and humanitarian disasters to other countries.

　　Suslov said that the U.S.-led NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the U.S.-led Afghan war in 2001, the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, and the NATO air strike against Libya in 2011 not only dealt a heavy blow to international law, but also brought persistent threats and destruction to regional stability, causing great pain and disaster to local people.

　　Suslov said that the U.S. adherence to the principle of NATO’s eastward expansion led to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis. The United States is the main supporter of promoting the prolongation of this conflict, seeing it as a relatively cheap and safe tool to weaken Russia, but ignoring the disaster it has caused to mankind.

　　Recently, at the release and seminar of the report "The Root, Reality and Harm of American Military Hegemony", a national high-end think tank of Xinhua News Agency, suslov pointed out in a video speech that in the eyes of the United States, once any country becomes or may become strong enough to challenge American global hegemony, the United States immediately regards it as a threat and starts a policy of containment and confrontation.

　　Suslov emphasized that the overwhelming majority of non-western countries oppose the global hegemony of the United States and support the establishment of a more just multipolar world. "Of course, the United States will continue to spare no effort to safeguard its global hegemony, which may make future international relations very dangerous. However, in the long run, the end of US military hegemony is inevitable. "