One Hundred Years of Solitude Penguin Edition

　　Not long ago, the topic of whether "Four Great Classical Novels" is suitable for teenagers’ reading triggered a social discussion. In fact, the discussion about famous books has a long history. A question that cannot be avoided in many discussions is: What kind of works can be called masterpieces? On this issue, this newspaper interviewed many experts.

　　The readership is relatively large.

　　I felt it when I was drinking: "till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three"; Being in a foreign land can’t help feeling: "lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home"; Even if you are not a literature lover, you may blurt out the classic dialogue in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, "To be or not to be, that is the question".

　　These works have become recognized masterpieces by virtue of their huge readership. Mortimer J. Ejdero, an American educator, pointed out in How to Read a Book that masterpieces have the largest number of readers, and masterpieces have accumulated a large number of readers by time.

　　Take "Four Great Classical Novels" as an example, they have a high degree of popularity and a large readership. According to a set of data recently released by China Edition Library, according to CIP statistics from 2013 to August 2016, the top 10 repeated publications are masterpieces. Among them, 525 were published in The Journey to the West, 492 in A Dream of Red Mansions, 485 in Water Margin and 484 in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

　　Take Lu Yao’s novel "Ordinary World" as an example. According to the data of the publishing house, by September 2015, "Ordinary World" had sold at least 3 million sets.

　　Enlightening influence

　　"Whether a literary work can be called a masterpiece depends on whether it truly reflects social reality and social problems, and whether people can observe society and history from literary works and then think about it." Dang Shengyuan, secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Foreign Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, told this newspaper that if a book is to become a masterpiece, it should be original and reach a certain ideological depth, thus inspiring readers to think.

　　Mortimer J. Ejdero also believes that masterpieces are the most influential, because they are the most enlightening and instructive, and contain unique insights, which are what predecessors have not said and what predecessors have not said.

　　One Hundred Years of Solitude by Colombian writer Garcí a Má rquez gives many inspirations in literary creation. Mo Yan, a China writer, admits that his literary creation was inspired by Marquez’s magical realism in Latin America. And Marquez himself admitted that his creation was also inspired by Kafka’s Metamorphosis.

　　Cheng Guangwei, a professor at the College of Literature of Renmin University of China, told this newspaper that literary masterpieces can be divided into literary classics and literary history classics; The former has a long artistic vitality, while the latter may be slightly less artistic, but it has great influence in the history of literature, especially in the historical turning point. For example, Liu Xinwu’s novel The Head Teacher, published in 1977, is the first of its kind and has great influence.

　　Of course, masterpieces don’t refer exclusively to literary works. Dang Shengyuan said that if other theoretical and research works want to become masterpieces, they should be able to promote the development of their disciplines with ideological and originality.

　　There is continuity in time

　　"Although different readers and readers in different periods have different criteria for judging masterpieces, masterpieces should have something in common. Mo Yan’s works and Jia Pingwa’s works are still being studied. After twenty or thirty years, these works are still not out of date. " Cheng Guangwei said.

　　Famous works often have continuity in time, and many works have been circulated for decades, hundreds or even thousands of years.

　　The Art of War was written about 2,500 years ago. Zhong Shaoyi, a researcher at the Academy of Military Sciences, believes that some basic orientations of Sun Tzu’s strategic thinking, such as "emphasizing fundamentals", "being prepared for everything" and "striving for total victory", are of reference value for properly coping with the long-term complex situation of national security. Bernabe, president of Italian Eni Company, commented on Sun Tzu’s Art of War, saying that it is a comprehensive textbook on strategy and can still be applied to various human activities today.

　　　　Dang Shengyuan said that the development process of a discipline and a research field is composed of one masterpiece and one masterpiece. China’s literary history of thousands of years is so rich and splendid because there are high-level masterpieces in every stage and era. "Although the achievements of masterpieces in art and thought belong to its birth period, masterpieces may also transcend history and time and space, and can still give people new inspiration and be continuously interpreted after thousands of years of birth. The bestseller is different, and it is likely to disappear after a while. "

　　When it comes to bestsellers, Dang Shengyuan thinks that there are differences between bestsellers and masterpieces in terms of whether the readers are broad or not. Dang Shengyuan said that bestsellers can accumulate a lot of readers in a period of time, while masterpieces are likely not to sell well in a certain period of time.

　　Ejdero also mentioned this point in How to Read a Book. He believed that readers of famous books gathered through time, not for a while, and that famous books were not bestsellers within a year or two, but enduring.

　　Dang Shengyuan believes that, unlike bestsellers, masterpieces may not be paid attention to during their birth, and it will take some time for them to be rediscovered and interpreted. Tao Yuanming’s landscape poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were rediscovered only after the rise of landscape poems by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty. (Li Zeyan Pan Xutao)

Notice on Promoting National Sign Language and National Braille

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government Party Committee Propaganda Department, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Education Department (Education Committee), Language Committee, Radio and Television Bureau, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Party Committee Propaganda Department, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Education Bureau, Radio and Television Bureau:

Sign language and Braille are special languages used by more than 30 million people with hearing and vision disabilities in China. Since the founding of New China, the country has carried out a series of standardization work of sign language and Braille, with remarkable results. In the new era, with the implementation of the National Sign Language and Braille Standardization Action Plan (2015-2020) and the establishment of the National Sign Language and Braille Research Center, two major topics, the National Standard for Common Sign Language and the National Standard for Common Braille, passed the review in 2015. After more than two years of trial and improvement, the research results, the National Glossary of Common Sign Language and the National Scheme for Common Braille, were recently standardized by the National Language Committee.

In order to promote the national common sign language and the national common Braille, the Central Propaganda Department, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, the Ministry of Education, the State Language Commission and the State Administration of Radio and Television have formulated the National Common Sign Language Promotion Scheme and the National Common Braille Promotion Scheme, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, and put forward the following requirements for the promotion.

First, raise awareness, unify thoughts, and enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of promoting national common sign language and national common Braille.

National common sign language and national common Braille are important supplements to national common language. As citizens of China, people with hearing and vision disabilities have the right to use national sign language and national Braille. Popularizing national common sign language and national common Braille is a concrete measure to implement the "people-centered" proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which not only protects the right of hearing and vision disabled people to use spoken and written languages, but also plays an important role in learning cultural knowledge, obtaining information, social interaction, participating in social life more fairly, realizing rights and interests equally and integrating development.

All localities should take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as a guide, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, strengthen the "four self-confidences", conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary "Building a well-off society in an all-round way, leaving no one without a disability" and "running special education well", fully understand the significance of popularizing national common sign language and national common Braille, enhance the sense of responsibility and mission, and improve the promotion consciousness and initiative.

Two, clear responsibilities, work together to form a joint force to promote the national common sign language and the national common Braille.

All localities should establish organizations to promote the national common sign language and the national common Braille, strengthen the organization and coordination of the promotion work, decide major issues through consultation, collectively resolve the handling of major issues, and jointly carry out supervision and inspection of the promotion work. At the same time of close cooperation, relevant departments and organizations of the Disabled Persons’ Federation should perform their respective duties.

Disabled Persons’ Federation system, including deaf associations and blind associations, should shoulder the responsibility and take the lead in organizing and coordinating the promotion of national common sign language and national common Braille; Clear departments and personnel responsible for ensuring the investment of funds; Do a good job in training hearing and vision disabled people who use sign language and Braille in society; Relying on professional institutions, we will train professionals in the field of public service and strive to create a barrier-free communication environment for the disabled.

Language and writing departments should effectively take sign language and Braille work as an important part of language and writing work, incorporate it into planning and unified deployment, strengthen business guidance and technical support, and give necessary financial support if conditions permit.

The education department should arrange for teachers and students with hearing and visual disabilities to learn the national common sign language and the national common Braille, and encourage schools at all levels to explore scientific teaching methods to ensure a smooth transition and transformation.

The administrative departments of press, publication, radio and television should widely publicize the national sign language and the national Braille in various forms, increase the training of sign language translation of TV programs, incorporate the reading promotion of the national Braille into the reading activities of the whole people, and take effective measures to implement the requirements of using the national sign language and the national Braille in national official activities, television and online media, public services and information processing.

Three, combined with the actual situation, make a plan to ensure the realization of the promotion task.

The National Universal Sign Language Promotion Program and the National Universal Braille Promotion Program define the mission objectives, implementation steps, main measures and guarantee conditions for promoting the use of national universal sign language and national universal Braille by 2020. China has a vast territory and complex dialects, and the level of economic development and educational development vary from place to place. It is necessary to formulate a road map and timetable for popularization with local characteristics, taking into account the actual situation, the number and distribution of hearing and vision disabled people, the status and distribution of educational resources, dialect characteristics, economic strength and other factors, so as to ensure the completion of the phased task of popularizing national common sign language and national common Braille by 2020.

Central Propaganda Department China Disabled Persons’ Federation Ministry of Education
State Language Committee State Administration of Radio and Television
June 18, 2018

National universal sign language promotion program

This promotion plan is formulated in accordance with the 13th Five-Year Development Plan of the National Language and Character Undertaking and the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020).

I. Mission objectives

By 2020, the social awareness of the national common sign language will be improved, and the atmosphere of using the national common sign language in national official activities, school education, television and online media, book publishing, public services and information processing will be initially formed; Basically complete the national common sign language training for relevant personnel in special education schools, key personnel in organizations of disabled persons’ federations at all levels and deaf associations, and the backbone team proficient in and using national common sign language has begun to take shape; The national universal sign language system is more perfect, and the information service ability is further improved; Establish a national sign language level assessment mechanism.

Second, the main measures

(a) training first, and strive to build a backbone team proficient in the national common sign language.

1. Relying on the National Sign Language and Braille Research Center, China Braille Sign Language Promotion Service Center, China Association for the Deaf and some professional institutions, we will hold national key training courses on sign language for special education teachers in special education colleges and universities, sign language column hosts of TV stations at or above the prefecture level, and cast members of China Disabled People’s Art Troupe.

2. Special education institutions will take the national common sign language as the content and post requirements of teachers’ on-the-job training, and include it in continuing education credits and annual assessment, and strive to achieve full-time rotation training by 2020. Full-time teachers in special education colleges should master at least 5,000 common sign language words, and managers who directly serve students with hearing disabilities should master at least 3,000 common sign language words, and understand the characteristics of sign language, paying attention to expressing according to its characteristics.

3. Deaf associations at all levels are responsible for conducting national general sign language training for hearing-impaired people who use sign language as the main means of communication in society. In 2018, major cities in China will basically use the national common sign language, and in 2019, it will cover prefecture-level cities. In 2020, the national common sign language will be basically used in cities and towns above the county level.

4. Disabled Persons’ Federation at or above the county level should carry out national common sign language training, encourage disabled persons’ Federation staff to understand, learn and use national common sign language, and the staff who directly serve the hearing disabled should correctly master not less than 3,000 national common sign language words, and understand their own characteristics, and pay attention to expressing them according to their characteristics. By 2020, we will strive to equip disabled persons’ federations at all levels with at least one certified part-time sign language interpreter.

5. Encourage and support local special education institutions and deaf associations to carry out national common sign language training for employees in public service fields such as justice, medical care, transportation, banking, commerce, tourism and urban management.

(2) Highlight key points and strengthen the ability of key personnel in key areas to use the national common sign language.

1 to recruit students with hearing disabilities in special education schools and conditional ordinary schools (including kindergartens, ordinary primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools) to use the national common sign language in education and teaching activities. Since 2018, the new textbooks for deaf schools in compulsory education have used the national common sign language. In class teams, school meetings and other activities, the national common sign language is used in combination with the content of education and teaching, and school-based courses in sign language are encouraged to teach the national common sign language. By 2020, students with hearing disabilities of all grades can correctly understand and skillfully use 500-2,000 national sign language words.

2. From 2019, the national common sign language will be gradually used in the sign language columns of CCTV, provincial TV stations, simultaneous sign language interpretation of major events of the party and the state, and publications. From 2020, the national common sign language will be gradually used in the sign language column of municipal TV stations and the sign language simultaneous interpretation of local official activities.

3. Gradually establish sign language translation training and certification system. Complete the development of national common sign language level standard (Trial) and sign language translation level standard (Trial), test outline, question bank and other specifications; Relying on professional institutions and the China Deaf Association, the National General Sign Language Examination Committee was established, and 2-3 provinces were selected to carry out the pilot of the National General Sign Language Examination, so as to explore the unified industry management of the National General Sign Language Examination and qualification certification.

(three) extensive publicity, improve the social attention of the national common sign language.

1. Publish news about the national common sign language on official and institutional websites such as relevant state departments, China Disabled Persons’ Federation and its local organizations, China Deaf Association, National Sign Language and Braille Research Center, China Braille Sign Language Promotion Service Center, Huaxia Publishing House, etc., and widely publicize the national common sign language through expert interpretation, in-depth media coverage and other forms, attracting social attention.

2. In 2018, the National Dictionary of Common Sign Language was published on the basis of the National Glossary of Common Sign Language, and some minority language versions of the National Dictionary of Common Sign Language and other dictionaries, teaching materials, learning and other series of books were successively translated and published.

3. Organize the national general sign language column program on China Education Television. Compile and publish national sign language posters and teaching wall charts. Use important time nodes such as "National Day for the Disabled", "International Sign Language Day", "International Day for the Deaf" and "International Day for the Disabled" to hold various and popular national sign language promotion activities. Organize the National General Sign Language Skills Competition in due course.

4 to encourage the establishment of a public welfare national common sign language learning platform, research and development of national common sign language information products. Encourage the use of artificial intelligence, speech recognition, sign language recognition and other advanced technologies to study various national common sign language information products.

Third, the guarantee conditions

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall establish a leading group for the promotion of national common sign language, led by the Disabled Persons’ Federation and attended by education, language committee, press and publication, radio and television departments, with a clear division of labor, close cooperation, strengthened coordination, formulated an implementation plan for the promotion of national common sign language in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities), and regularly studied and solved major problems to ensure the orderly development of the promotion work. Special attention should be paid to giving play to the role of deaf associations and actively absorbing them to participate in training and promotion activities. The provinces that have carried out the pilot project of national common sign language should play the leading role of the pilot unit, sum up the experience of promoting the pilot, lead the promotion work in the whole province, and improve the promotion quality.

(2) make overall arrangements for funds. Disabled persons’ federations at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020), take the initiative to coordinate the financial departments, and include the funds needed to promote the national common sign language in the budget to ensure investment. National textbook publishing funds, national publishing funds, TV station business funds, etc. should be included in the promotion of national common sign language and be tilted. All localities should focus on subsidizing the purchase of national general sign language school supplies by poor hearing disabled people. Conditional places can establish and implement the national universal sign language translation service subsidy system.

(three) into the scope of supervision. All localities should incorporate the promotion and use of national common sign language into the education supervision, language work supervision and evaluation, barrier-free environment construction supervision and inspection of governments at all levels, and carry out special supervision when necessary. It is necessary to report the results of supervision and inspection, sum up successful experiences, and find and solve problems in time.

National General Braille Promotion Program

This promotion plan is formulated in accordance with the 13th Five-Year Development Plan of the National Language and Character Undertaking and the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020).

I. Mission objectives

By 2020, the social awareness of the national common Braille will be improved, the backbone team skilled in mastering and using the national common Braille will take shape, the information service ability will be improved, the national common Braille level assessment mechanism will be established, and the national examination papers will be printed in the national common Braille, thus forming an atmosphere of using the national common Braille in national official activities, school education, book publishing, public services and information processing.

Second, the implementation steps

(1) Students with visual disabilities who use Braille at school.

1. From the fall semester of 2018, the first-year primary school students began to use the textbooks printed in the national common Braille (the standard version of each word), and the second-year primary school students began to use the textbooks printed in the national common Braille and supporting extracurricular reading materials (including provincial and simplified versions). The third to sixth grades and junior high school grades will change the national general Braille version simultaneously with the new curriculum standard textbooks for blind schools. Students in other grades continue to use the original textbooks.

2. Starting from the spring semester of 2019, in the spring semester of each academic year, students with visual disabilities who graduated from junior high schools, senior high schools (including ordinary senior high schools, adult senior high schools and secondary vocational schools, the same below) and colleges and universities will receive no less than 8 class hours of national general Braille training until the transition of students at school is completed.

3. Starting from the fall semester of 2019, freshmen majoring in rehabilitation and health care of traditional Chinese medicine in secondary vocational schools began to use textbooks and supporting extracurricular reading materials (including provincial and abbreviated versions) printed by the national general Braille, and students of other majors and grades continued to use the original textbooks.

4. From the fall semester of 2020, freshmen in ordinary high schools and universities (including graduate students) began to use textbooks printed in Braille and supporting extracurricular reading materials (including provincial and simplified versions). Students in other grades continue to use the original textbooks.

Students who have already used the national common Braille textbooks will be promoted to senior grades and replaced with the national common Braille textbooks.

(2) Visually disabled people who use Braille in society.

From 2018, focusing on young people under 50 years old, we will carry out national general Braille training for visually disabled people in society. By 2020, all localities will complete the backbone training of social vision disabled people at the provincial, city and county levels, and carry out a certain range of universal training.

(3) Special education normal students.

From the fall semester of 2018, the Braille courses for special education teachers will be gradually converted into national general Braille, which will be completed in 2020. Beginning in the spring semester of 2019, graduates will receive no less than 16 hours of national general Braille training before leaving school, until the transition of students in school is completed.

(four) the publication of teaching AIDS, extracurricular reading materials and social reading materials.

From the second half of 2018, the national general braille books will be gradually published. The proportion of new books published in 2018 is 10%, the proportion of new books published in 2019 is 30%, and the proportion of new books published in 2020 is 60%.

(5) Official activities and examinations.

From 2019 onwards, when people with visual disabilities participate in major activities of the party, the state and local governments, they will provide written materials in national Braille.

From 2020 onwards, the national general Braille system will be gradually used in qualified national examinations (excluding abbreviations), and candidates’ answer sheets will not be required for the time being.

Third, the main measures

(1) Building a backbone team. Professional institutions such as China Association for the Blind, China Braille Publishing House, China Braille Library, Beijing Union University College of Special Education, etc., hold national general Braille backbone training courses for special education institutions, ordinary schools where students with visual disabilities attend classes, Braille publishing units, blind associations and units where people with visual disabilities are concentrated in employment. The number of backbone teams is not less than 800.

(2) Strengthen the training of special education teachers. Special education institutions that recruit students with visual disabilities should take the national Braille as the content and job requirements of teachers’ on-the-job training, and include it in continuing education credits and annual assessment. From 2018, it is necessary to train teachers of grades and disciplines who use the national Braille textbooks, and in 2020, all staff will be trained in rotation.

(3) Smooth learning channels and enrich learning forms. Compile and publish national general Braille posters and teaching atlases, and record the audio and video of the training and teaching of the National General Braille Program. In the blind monthly, blind children’s literature and other Braille publications, the national general Braille training lectures were held, and the relevant columns were selected to gradually switch to the national general Braille. In 2020, the National General Braille Knowledge and Skills Competition will be held.

(D) Build an online learning platform. Widely mobilize social forces, research and develop national general-purpose Braille information products, and incorporate them into the digital reading promotion project for the blind. By 2020, the national universal Braille network service platform and a variety of electronic information products will be gradually realized to serve the majority of visually disabled people.

(five) the establishment of a national general Braille level assessment mechanism. In 2019, we will complete the development of the national general Braille level standard (for trial implementation), test outline and test question bank, establish the national general Braille examination committee based on professional institutions and China Blind Association, and select some provinces to carry out the national general Braille level examination pilot work in 2020.

Fourth, the guarantee conditions

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall establish a national leading group for the promotion of universal Braille, led by the Disabled Persons’ Federation and attended by education, language committee, press and publication, radio and television departments, with a clear division of labor, close cooperation, strengthened coordination, formulated an implementation plan for the promotion of national universal Braille in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities), and regularly studied and solved major problems to ensure the orderly development of the promotion work. Special attention should be paid to giving play to the role of blind associations and actively absorbing them to participate in training and promotion activities. The provinces that have carried out the national general Braille pilot should give full play to the leading role of the pilot units, sum up the experience of promoting the pilot, lead the province’s promotion work, and improve the quality of promotion.

(2) make overall arrangements for funds. Disabled persons’ federations at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020), take the initiative to coordinate the financial departments, and include the funds needed to promote the national Braille into the budget to ensure the investment. National textbook publishing funds and national publishing funds should include the publication and promotion of national general braille books and give them a tilt. All localities should focus on subsidizing the purchase of national general braille school supplies by poor visually impaired people.

(3) Providing Braille teaching materials and reading materials in a timely manner. Shanghai Boai Braille Printing Co., Ltd. is responsible for printing Braille textbooks for compulsory education. China Braille Publishing House is responsible for publishing extracurricular reading materials, high school (including technical secondary school) and college teaching materials and social reading materials.

(four) into the scope of supervision. All localities should incorporate the promotion and use of the national Braille into the education supervision, language and writing work supervision and evaluation, and barrier-free environment construction supervision and inspection of governments at all levels, and carry out special supervision when necessary. It is necessary to report the results of supervision and inspection, sum up successful experiences, and find and solve problems in time.

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Several Policies on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry, and this Municipality’s Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises, and Notice on Matters Related to the Reduction and Exemption of Housing Rent for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in the Service Industry, so as to reduce the impact of the epidemic on the operation of old-age service institutions and help them tide over the difficulties and develop steadily, with the consent of the municipal government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, improve the operating subsidy standard for old-age care institutions

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Operating Subsidies for Old-age Care Institutions in Beijing, we will increase support for the operation of old-age care institutions. Since March 2022, when the first-level prevention and control measures were implemented in the old-age care institutions, on the basis of the existing operating subsidy standards, the old-age care institutions will be given a maximum of six months of operating subsidies according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every elderly person actually admitted, and will be allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time.

　　For the urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) that have been put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, those who have temporarily taken care of the elderly and implemented closed management according to the government requirements, with reference to the provisions and calculation methods of operating subsidies for old-age care institutions, and according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every actual elderly person, they will be given six months of operating subsidies.

　　The actual number of elderly people admitted to the old-age care institutions is based on the data of the elderly registered in this city collected by the municipal social welfare service management platform on March 31, 2022. If the elderly stay for 15 days (inclusive) within a month, the operating subsidy will be paid in one month; If it is less than 15 days, no operating subsidy will be paid.

　　Old-age service institutions should conscientiously fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, strictly follow the requirements of epidemic prevention and control management of old-age care institutions in this city, improve the management system, strengthen the management of admission and discharge, regularly carry out nucleic acid testing for all staff, and guide the admitted personnel to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. This new operating subsidy should be combined with the implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in the aged care service institutions.

　　Old-age care institutions have been partially deducted from their operating subsidies due to their ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and they will be settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of old-age care institutions are allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Encourage all districts to complete the allocation of subsidies for the normal operation of old-age care institutions in the first half of the year before the end of August, but no later than the end of September 2022.

　　As of the effective date of this notice, if the institution has stopped operating and will no longer operate in the future, it will no longer be given operating subsidies.

　　Two, give the community pension service station operating subsidies.

　　Since March, 2022, when the first-class prevention and control measures of old-age service institutions were implemented, for urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) which were put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, if they earnestly performed the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control as required and basically completed the relevant tasks in the responsible area, they would be given a fixed operating subsidy of up to six months according to the standards of 20,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan per month, respectively, and allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time. Before the effective date of this notice, no operating subsidies will be given to the stations that have been shut down and no longer operate in the future. Each district should complete the allocation of subsidies from March to May in 2022 in mid-July, and complete the allocation of follow-up subsidies before the end of September 2022.

　　For the post station, it is difficult to fully complete four basic old-age service projects according to the Measures for Supporting the Operation of Community Old-age Service Posts in Beijing due to the implementation of the first-level prevention and control measures of the old-age service institutions, but the telephone tour, old-age consultant, emergency call, supply and demand docking and other alternative basic old-age service tasks have been completed according to the requirements of each district, and the basic subsidy for the post station will be approved by each district according to the completion of the basic old-age service tasks of the post station, and the subsidy allocation for the first half of the year will be completed in mid-July 2022.

　　Due to the ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, the station was deducted some operating subsidies, and it was settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of the old-age care institutions were allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Within 15 days from the date of issuance of this notice, each district shall, in accordance with the principle of "high priority", give a fixed operating subsidy or a basic subsidy to the post during the first-level prevention and control period of the old-age service institutions, and make a choice to confirm and report to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Each district may, in combination with the actual situation of the district, reward the post stations that play an important role in community prevention and control.

　　III. Rent reduction and exemption for old-age service institutions

　　In 2022, for the old-age care service institutions that lease the properties owned by government agencies and institutions at all levels and state-owned enterprises for providing old-age care services, all districts will coordinate rent reduction and exemption in accordance with the General Office of the Municipal Government’s "Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerating the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises" (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2022] No.14).

　　For the old-age service institutions that rent non-state-owned houses and cannot get rent relief, each district can give appropriate assistance in light of the actual situation.

　　Four, reduce the proportion of public private institutions to manage development funds.

　　The owner will collect half of the agency management and development funds and rent of the operator during the response period of epidemic prevention and control of major public health emergencies.

　　V. Strengthening the financial guarantee

　　The funds required for this Notice shall be arranged by all districts as a whole and raised through multiple channels. For the funds needed to improve the operating subsidies of old-age care institutions during the epidemic prevention and control in 2022, the municipal and district finances will share the funds in a ratio of 6: 4, and the municipal financial subsidies will be distributed to all districts through special transfer payments before mid-July 2022. The newly-added operating subsidy will be allocated to the old-age service institution in a lump sum in mid-July 2022. All districts should strengthen relevant records and properly keep complete vouchers, and consciously accept auditing and supervision during and after the event.

　　Attachment: Subject Responsibility of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Aged Care Service Institutions

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

July 12, 2022　　

attachment

The main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in old-age service institutions

　　Before the end of September, 2022, for the old-age care institutions that were found to have seriously violated the epidemic prevention and control requirements and were recognized by the municipal and district civil affairs departments respectively, it was found that 20% of the total operating subsidies were deducted once, 50% of the subsidies were deducted twice, and 80% of the subsidies were deducted more than twice. Among them, in the case of Article 7, the operating subsidy shall be deducted according to the corresponding regulations.

　　1. Old-age care institutions (including community old-age care service stations for the elderly, the same below) failed to implement fully enclosed management at the gate as required, and the staff failed to enter and leave the gate as required.

　　2. The elderly who temporarily went out for medical treatment and their accompanying personnel did not live in isolation according to the regulations after returning to the old-age care institution.

　　3. Living materials, express items, etc. entering the old-age care institution are not allowed to stand and disinfect according to regulations, or are not delivered in a "non-contact" manner.

　　4. The community pension service station provides in-house meals or gathering services in violation of regulations.

　　5. Emergency maintenance personnel, nucleic acid testing personnel and emergency visiting family members who have not changed their full protective clothing and wear N95 masks have not been prevented from entering the old-age care institutions.

　　6 old-age care institutions, community old-age service stations and staff did not carry out full-time nucleic acid testing according to regulations.

　　7. Before the end of July, 2022, the vaccination rate of residents in old-age care institutions in COVID-19 (excluding residents who were identified as contraindications for vaccination in COVID-19 by local health departments) did not meet the specified requirements. If the vaccination rate is lower than 60%, no subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 70%, a subsidy of 60% will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 80%, 70% subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 90%, 80% subsidy will be given; If it is less than 100%, it will be subsidized by 90%.

　　8 other serious violations of epidemic prevention and control requirements.

According to Cailian News, with the continuous injection of artificial intelligence by various capitals, the supply of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) is in short supply, and global technology giants including NVIDIA, AMD, Microsoft and Amazon are all bidding for the fifth-generation high-bandwidth memory HBM3E of SK Hynix. Recently, HBM’s "rescue" memory chip giant reported that the loss of DS department where Samsung’s electronic storage business is located narrowed in the second quarter, and SK Hynix’s sales in the second quarter exceeded analysts’ expectations. The company said that the expansion of the generative AI market has rapidly pushed up the demand for AI server memory, so the sales of high-end products such as HBM3 and DDR5 increased. Judging from the performance of the secondary market, A-share listed companies with the concept of HBM have also taken advantage of the wind. The stock prices of HBM epoxy plastic packaging supplier Huahai Chengke, HBM agent Shannon Xinchuang and HBM substrate supplier Zhongfu Circuit have increased by 157%, 158% and 136% respectively since May.

Micron Technology has previously stated that the capacity requirements for DRAM and NAND of AI servers are 8 times and 3 times that of conventional servers, respectively. Memory chips can be divided into volatile memory chips and nonvolatile memory chips according to whether data is lost after power failure. DRAM is the most common volatile memory chip, and NAND flash memory chip and NOR flash memory chip are the most common nonvolatile memory chips. According to WSTS statistics, in the memory chip market in 2021, DRAM accounts for 61%, NAND Flash accounts for 36%, and other memory chips account for only 3%.

Oriental fortune securities’s February research report pointed out that DRAM’s market head enterprises are Samsung, SK Hynix, Micron, etc., and Chinese mainland’s representative enterprises include Changxin Storage and Fujian Jinhua. The market head enterprises of NAND Flash are Samsung, Chivalrous, Western Digital, etc., and the representative enterprises of Chinese mainland are mainly Changjiang Storage; NOR Flash’s market head enterprises are Winbond, Wanghong, Zhaoyi Innovation, etc., and Chinese mainland’s representative enterprises are mainly Zhaoyi Innovation.

▌ SK Hynix, Samsung and Micron, the three leading global memory chips, pointed out that the price, supply and demand and space end blew the horn of industry recovery.

HBM is a DRAM product with the fastest data processing speed. It is a DRAM memory chip based on 3D stacking technology. After stacking multiple DDR chips, it is packaged with GPU, which can achieve higher bandwidth, higher bit width, lower power consumption and smaller size. The latest financial report shows that the performance of SK Hynix, Samsung and Micron, the three leading memory chip DRAM, began to rebound. Samsung Electronics 23Q2′ s revenue declined due to the decline in smartphone shipments, but its storage business improved compared with the previous quarter. The official said that it was mainly due to the company’s focus on HBM and DDR5 products; SK Hynix’s sales in the quarter ended June 30 were 7.31 trillion won (about 5.7 billion US dollars), down 47% year-on-year, but exceeding analysts’ expectations of 6.05 trillion won. Although HBM’s revenue in SK Hynix currently accounts for less than 1%, this proportion is expected to rise to 10% this year; Meguiar’s 23Q2 performance rebounded after three consecutive quarters of decline. In addition, the monthly performance of the original factory in Taiwan, China also improved continuously month on month.

The research report released by Pan Chang, TF Securities on July 17th pointed out that recently, the favorable turning point of memory chips has been frequently reported, and the horn of recovery seems to be in our ears. From the perspective of historical cycle, the cycle of the storage industry is about 3-4 years. This cycle starts from 2020Q1, and the price peaks in stages in 2022Q1. At present, the price has been reduced for six consecutive quarters, and it is in the bottoming stage of the cycle.

In terms of price, since Q2 this year, a number of suppliers have issued bottoming signals. First, Samsung and Micron issued a notice to dealers, no longer taking orders from DRAM and NANDFlash at low prices, and refused to accept quotations lower than those in April. In May, it was reported that Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix were considering raising their quotations after the original flash memory of Changjiang Storage officially started to increase its price by 3-5%. In late June, only Samsung was willing to conduct cSSD (Consumer Solid-State Disk) transactions in advance, and the dealers hoped that the suppliers would make concessions, but they were all rejected.

Pan Wei pointed out that on the demand side of supply, Micron announced in June that it expected to reduce production to 2024. Earlier, in 2022Q4, the original factories drastically cut their capital expenditures. If the normal production cycle is 3-4 months, the effect of supply contraction and production reduction will be accelerated in Q2 and Q3. South Asia Branch said that the company had urgent orders in some application fields. Recently, Winbond’s demand for three major applications, such as consumer electronics, television and Internet of Things, has warmed up, and industrial control-related orders have continued to be hot, and customers have rushed in, and there are also a lot of them.

In addition, on the space side, in the short term, the scale of memory chips will increase quarter by quarter, and in the long term, the storage demand under the catalysis of AI is expected to increase several times. On the geopolitical side, overseas manufacturers gradually withdrew from the niche market, and Meguiar’s incident accelerated local substitution.

▌ The memory chip will be reversed or "late" at the bottom. In the two quarters, the organization expects DRAM or NAND Flash to recover the cross-border layout of many A-share listed companies faster.

It is worth noting that at present, the memory chip industry seems to be confirming that it is about to bottom out, but the share price of 76 billion A-share leader Zhaoyi Innovation is "still calm". In fact, the impending reversal has even been "late". Recently, Yole Intelligence, a market research organization, updated a monitoring data report of the memory chip market. In Yole’s original forecast, the global memory chip market will start to recover in the second quarter of 2023, but its latest report points out that there is no need to hold too much hope for the memory chip market in the third quarter of 2023, and it is optimistic that the market will start to pick up in the fourth quarter of this year.

However, Yole is not the only one who predicts that the storage market will recover in the coming fourth quarter. According to Taiwan Province Economic Daily and Science and Technology News, citing the latest report issued by the American market research organization, Micron, Western Digital and other memory chip suppliers think that the product prices have fallen to the bottom, and began to cancel the mode of bulk trading at discounted prices in advance, and even began to raise prices. The survey agency predicts that the decline rate of memory chip prices will narrow from Q3, and the contract prices of some products are likely to rise from Q4. The situation of different product lines is different, and it is expected to fully recover next year.

Judging from the market news, the recovery of DRAM may be faster than that of NAND Flash. TrendForce Jibang Consulting recently estimated that the average price of NAND Flash in the third quarter continued to drop by about 3%-8%, and it is expected to stop falling and rebound in the fourth quarter, and the average price decline of DRAM in the third quarter will converge to 0-5%. The article "The Cold Wind of Memory Chips, Will Stop" published by the semiconductor industry on July 25th pointed out that DRAM bottomed out in the third quarter and NAND waited for another season. Earlier, some people in the industrial chain said that Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron all hoped to raise the contract price of DRAM orders in the third quarter, with a target increase of 7%-8%. However, because the terminal market has not seen obvious signs of recovery, there are obvious signs of seesaw in the upstream and downstream. In terms of NAND, recently, the market also heard that the original upstream NAND factory plans to raise the price from July.

In addition, according to the information of the Internet Office in May, Micron, which occupies a lot of land in China storage market, failed to pass the network security review. Ping An Securities Research Report pointed out that in 2022, Micron’s operating income in Chinese mainland was $3.311 billion. Analysts pointed out that if Micron’s business in China is limited, the niche storage market will naturally benefit first. In the niche storage field with relatively low technical barriers, Zhaoyi Innovation is the fastest growing and strongest company. In addition, Beijing Junzheng, the leader in vehicle storage, and Dongxin, the leader in domestic SLC NAND field, are expected to benefit. In the downstream storage module industry, Jumbo Long and Baiwei Storage also have strong competitiveness in the global market, among which Jumbo Long’s eMMC and UFS products have a global market share of 6.5%, ranking sixth in the world and first in China; The global market share of eMMC and UFS stored by Baiwei is 2.4%, ranking eighth in the world and second in China. The main suppliers of these two companies include Micron.

Analysts pointed out that although the inventory pressure downstream of memory chips is still there, the bottom is just around the corner through the dynamics of major manufacturers and industry analysis data. In order to catch up with the next wave of boom cycle after the turning point of the industry, Wanrun Technology, Liyuan Information, Shannon Core and Guoxin Technology and many other manufacturers have cross-border layouts. However, analysts also pointed out that even if the existing domestic storage companies, such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Beijing Junzheng, Eastcore and Puyan, are counted, most of the domestic storage products are at the SSD module and NOR Flash level, and it is difficult to touch the high-end DRAM and other markets vigorously promoted by international manufacturers, which makes it difficult for domestic storage manufacturers to enjoy the dividend in the incremental market and need to follow the trend in the supply and demand of the storage market.

Original title: Memory chips arrive late in spring? AI ignites demand for HBM to "rescue" the financial reports of giants such as Hynix and Samsung. Can A shares fully blow the "counterattack assembly number"

Editor: Lareina C

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

　　CCTV News:According to the "Kaifeng Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Office of the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command in lankao county issued a notice on July 24, saying that in view of the fact that there have been two asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19 in lankao county, in order to effectively block the hidden spread of the epidemic and protect people’s health and life safety, after research by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of the county, it was decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing throughout the county. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Sampling time

　　July 24 -26.

　　Second, the sampling object

　　All residents in lankao county area (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.).

　　Third, the sampling location

　　Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at the sampling point in their place of residence in principle according to the organization arrangement of village (community) staff, and can take samples at the workplace after reporting to the village (community) in special circumstances.

　　Fourth, special notice

　　(1) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the sampling staff to do a good job in sample collection. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information.

　　(2) Do personal protection during the period of participating in nucleic acid sampling, wear a mask all the time, take the initiative to accept temperature detection, and keep a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other, and effectively prevent cross-infection during sampling.

　　(3) During the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing period, the residents in the county do not have to leave Lanzhou and do not flow unless necessary.

▲ On-site signing. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

On July 13th, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University officially released the "Zhaoyan" large model in the West (Chongqing) Science City, which is also the first large language model independently developed in Chongqing.

With the global fire of ChatGPT, the big model has become the hottest topic at present, and 2023 will also become the year of big model generate. Statistics show that hundreds of large models have been released around the world, and more than 80 large models have been released in China since this year.

"The previously released general model represented by ChatGPT has some pain points in the industry, such as lack of domain knowledge, inaccurate system calls, and high deployment costs." Jin Shi, dean and chief scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that for example, the general big model is like a "generalist", but due to the lack of professional knowledge and industry data accumulation, its industry depth is not enough, and the system call is not accurate, so when answering some highly professional questions, it may be "talking nonsense in a serious way".

"Zhaoyan" is committed to building a big model of the industry, just like a "professional". It is developed by Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University based on the world’s leading AI big model technology. By accumulating massive data, supplemented by unique data processing and AI training technology, it can achieve accurate and professional text output, and can realize the ability to select and call applications in natural language, helping to create personalized intelligent products.

"Does Jiangzhou in this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeve was wet mean Chongqing?" On the same day, the press conference demonstrated "Zhaoyan" and compared it with well-known large models in the industry.

The Chongqing Daily reporter saw that the "Zhaoyan" answer not only introduced the historical relationship between the name Jiangzhou and Chongqing, but also did not confuse Chongqing and Jiujiang, knowing that Jiangzhou is Jiujiang now. But another big model gives the wrong answer.

▲ Jin Shi, Dean and Chief Scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, introduced the "Zhaoyan" big model. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

"’mega-words’ means’ mega-words accumulate and speak out in chapters’." Jin Shi said that this not only expresses that the process of creating a large model involves the collection and processing of massive data, that is, "mega-text accumulation", but also expresses that the large model can achieve high-precision and professional-level text output, that is, "speak out" and let people get the information they really need.

In addition, the research and development of "Zhaoyan" also focuses on miniaturization deployment. Through distillation learning, model compression and special reasoning chip, the cost of model training and reasoning is greatly reduced. For specific tasks in the industry, the quality of answers is not reduced, while the cost of model call is only one-fourth of that before miniaturization, so that more small and medium-sized enterprises can also apply large models and make model-based products more competitive in the market.

"To sum up,’ Zhaoyan’ has three characteristics: high precision, high efficiency and low cost, and better empowers manufacturing, medical care, finance, cultural tourism, law, service and other industries." Introduction of Jinshi. For example, in the medical field, "Zhaoyan" can provide medical assistance and improve the quality and efficiency of medical services by deeply learning medical data.

"In the past, medical services were limited by doctors’ professional knowledge and experience, and the consultation response speed was slow and the service quality was limited." For example, he said that "Zhaoyan" can deeply learn medical records and symptom descriptions, provide comprehensive and accurate diagnosis and treatment suggestions, and improve the response speed and quality of medical services.

▲ The press conference site. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

At the press conference, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University also signed contracts with Huayuan Computing Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Chongqing CCID Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Chongqing Yucun Technology Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Chongqing Co., Ltd., Beijing last romance Media Technology Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Saibao Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., which will give full play to their respective advantages and promote the application of large-scale model technology in different industry scenarios such as manufacturing, finance, cultural tourism, education and medical care.

In the future, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University will continue to optimize and upgrade in the vertical field of the industry according to the demand of Chongqing’s industrial layout, and apply "Zhaoyan" large model products to various fields to help the construction of the western (Chongqing) science city and the development of Chongqing’s digital economy.

Chongqing Daily client reporter Zhang Yizhu

Original title: Its name is "Zhaoyan"! Chongqing’s first self-developed large language model was officially released.

Editor: Rao Zhimei

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

　　[car home Original Test Drive] On April 10th, SAIC MAXUS D90 Pro (abbreviated as D90 Pro in the text) was officially launched, and there were seven new models with the price range of 179,800-279,800 yuan. In fact, this car was unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show last year and accepted the reservation. After more than four months, it finally came. We also conducted a field test drive for this car at the first time. Compared with our AH-100 professional test site, the off-road test site is not difficult. Surely such a simple "test" can’t help this "tough guy" who is good at off-road?

　　The test drive of the SAIC MAXUS D90 Pro is equipped with a 2.0T diesel engine and matched with the 8AT automatic manual transmission. As a modified model of SAIC MAXUS D90, this car has also been given a brand-new naming method. The appearance of the word Pro makes us look forward to the improvement of its strength.

● Test drive models

　　Although it is said that there are seven models on the market, in fact, there is no fixed configuration version of the D90 Pro. The "recommended models" and prices are only for reference. Users can determine the configuration they want through the wise selection of SAIC MAXUS Spider, and specifically customize their favorite models.

● The appearance is masculine.

　　The body size of the D90 Pro is relatively large, which also determines that it is "born" with a strong gas field. The hexagonal mesh shape looks a bit exaggerated, but at present, "big mouth" is also a popular design style. For most users who choose the D90 Pro, they definitely bought a car to go out in the wild, so it is more important to choose a set of off-road kits. The off-road kits provided by SAIC MAXUS for the D90 Pro include original 18-inch off-road tires, wading throats, bottom off-road fenders, off-road wheel eyebrows and sand barriers, etc. The D90 Pro equipped with these kits is like an athlete in a competition suit, and its heroic spirit is compelling. It’s a little pity that we didn’t assemble all the off-road kits for this test drive.

　　Compared with the competitors of the same level, the body size of the D90 Pro does not fall in the wind, and the wheelbase length is obviously superior to that of the competitors of the same level. As a car with off-road capability as its selling point, the passability is a very important indicator. The minimum ground clearance of D90 Pro is 210mm, and the maximum wading depth is 800 mm. The low point of the chassis uses a waterproof one-way valve, and the approach angle is 28, and the departure angle is 25, so it will not easily rub when facing complex road conditions.

● Interior materials are graded.

　　The design style of the interior is quite fashionable. When you only look at the interior, it is hard to imagine that this is a medium-sized off-road vehicle. The silver decorative strips in the details, the large-area suede material coverage and the 12.3-inch central control screen all show you: "Although I am big, I can be exquisite."

　　The 12.3-inch central control screen is not so big in the current trend of big screen popularity. It feels just right on this car, and the clarity of the screen and the fluency of the system response are good. SAIC Ali Zebra Zhixing system can be said to be an "old friend" of everyone. Now this system has been upgraded to version 3.0, with more and more functions, including voice control, music, navigation, remote control of vehicles and other functions. The original car is also equipped with a high-tech navigation map.

　　The seat configuration of this test drive model is quite high. With the help of Spider Smart Choice, the rich seat functions are no longer exclusive to the top model. Users can customize their favorite configurations according to actual needs, and the diversified seat layout forms also give consumers more choices.

● Summary

　　In fact, there is not much to describe about the static part. The exterior design and interior design are two separate things, and it is most important for users who really want to buy a car to look pleasing to the eye. The spider intelligent selection function launched by SAIC MAXUS has raised the user’s independent choice to a new height. This intelligent customization service provides nearly 100 choices including powertrain, seat form, appearance kit, interior material and configuration equipment, and can directly place orders with the factory, and can also track the manufacturing status of the vehicles it has ordered in real time. With this feature, you will avoid a lot of time entangled in the configuration table.

● Power system

　　The 2.0T diesel engine mounted on the D90 Pro is named SAIC π (meeting the national VI b emission standard). This engine adopts two-stage supercharger, which can exert the maximum value of turbocharging under different load intensities, and has obvious effect on improving the low-speed torque of the engine. In addition, the friction work of the piston at medium and low speed is reduced by staggering the crankshaft centerline and the cylinder bore centerline, which is beneficial to improving fuel economy and reducing noise.

　　The so-called all-terrain intelligent timely four-wheel drive system is actually several torque output forms calibrated by manufacturers according to different road conditions and the conclusion of road test. If you are a "super hard core" cross-country player, you can also choose to install the part-time 4wd system. In terms of gearbox setting, this gearbox will not shift up automatically in manual mode, so as to ensure stronger torque output in low-speed gear and cope with more complicated off-road conditions.

● Simple off-road experience

　　The D90 Pro has smooth power and sensitive throttle adjustment. Although the size of the whole vehicle is not small, it doesn’t feel heavy when driving, and there will be no hesitation even when completing cross-country projects. During the test drive, for safety reasons, parking on the slope is not allowed at the site, so there is no difficulty in completing the climbing project (about 40 slope).

　　The overall texture of the chassis is relatively compact, the support effect of the suspension is good, it is somewhat tenacious, and the handling of bumps on the road surface is relatively simple. When walking on the continuous undulating road surface, the rear suspension has no obvious redundant ricochet, and there will be no feeling like sailing. The steering system in the form of electronic power is exchanged for a lighter steering feel, and driving in daily urban traffic environment will not feel tired.

　　During the cross-axle project, according to the coach’s arrangement, the rear differential lock was locked. Faced with such a challenge, I passed easily. In the subsequent experience, I didn’t lock the rear differential lock, but the vehicle could pass smoothly.

　　The suspension stroke of the D90 Pro is relatively long, and the ground clearance is enough, so it is more calm when facing the shell pit, and the phenomenon of bottoming will not easily occur. The wheel-to-wheel slip restriction effect is excellent, the response is rapid, and it is easier to pass.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

　　Two "opponents" were also found at the scene, and I experienced Haval H9. The overall feeling of Haval H9 is more "tight". From the chassis texture to the steering feel to the feeling of the accelerator pedal, H9 is more "hard", but the low-torque dynamic performance is better than D90 Pro. Like an athlete on the basketball court, H9 is like a center, heavy and slow, but as long as the action is in place, it must be an effective action; The D90 Pro is more like a power forward, with more agile performance and richer actions and means of "scoring". The setting of each project in the off-road test drive venue is relatively simple, and both cars can pass easily, so it is impossible to tell the absolute advantages and disadvantages in this competition.

● Summary

　　SAIC MAXUS D90 Pro is a car with high attention, which can be seen from the fiery degree of car home Forum. Through the spider intelligent selection function, users can have a high degree of "autonomy", which is undoubtedly a good thing. A short field test drive can’t have a deep driving experience for this car, but as far as the test items in the field are concerned, no one can stand the D90 Pro hard, which can also prove that the off-road ability of the D90 Pro is really good. Next week, we will welcome the D90 Pro test car. At that time, we will pull it to a professional off-road field in car home for the AH-100 off-road test, and then we will see how its "real strength" is. (Text/map/photo by car home Fu Bo)

● Extended reading

　　A cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "cooked" and called "Jin Dao"

　　The staff demonstrated the intelligent noodle cooking machine on the spot, and the noodles can be made now with water and flour.

　　After 8 seconds, the raw materials were made into fresh noodles.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter Yang Xiaonan Chen Wei cuilili/Wen Wang Visiting Xian/Figure

　　Many "black technology" products appeared at the "Excellent Industrial Design Achievements Exhibition" of China (Zhengzhou) industrial transfer series in 2018.

　　futuristic tech

　　one

　　It only takes 8 seconds to make flour into fresh noodles.

　　Wanjie Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. exhibited an intelligent noodle cooking machine, which can make flour into fresh noodles in 8 seconds and a steaming bowl of noodles in 3 minutes.

　　At present, this noodle machine is suitable for all kinds of fresh supermarkets and communities. You can select the desired noodle type on the screen, and it will be ready in 3 minutes after the mobile phone scans the code. At the same time, the machine will also introduce noodle ingredients and tableware. At the scene, a cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "out of the pot" and called "Jin Dao".

　　futuristic tech

　　2

　　A globe with braille added.

　　The warmest design in the exhibition should be the globe for blind children exhibited by Zhengzhou Yuren Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

　　The surface of this globe has a raised plate outline, and Braille is added. When the power is turned on, touch the Braille with your finger and tap it twice, and the globe will report the geographical name and customs here.

　　Moreover, there is a heating device in the globe, and the temperature decreases from the equator to the poles, so blind children can better understand geographical knowledge.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the People’s Bank of China, on the 10th, the central bank released the financial statistics report for August 2021. According to the report, RMB loans increased by 1.22 trillion yuan in August, while foreign currency loans decreased by 1.5 billion US dollars. The details are as follows:

　　1. Broad money grew by 8.2% and narrow money by 4.2%.

　　At the end of August, the balance of broad money (M2) was 231.23 trillion yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 and 2.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively. The balance of narrow money (M1) was 62.67 trillion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 and 3.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively. The balance of money in circulation (M0) was 8.51 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. The net cash invested in the month was 34.2 billion yuan.

　　2. In August, RMB loans increased by 1.22 trillion yuan, while foreign currency loans decreased by 1.5 billion dollars.

　　At the end of August, the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 193.9 trillion yuan, up 11.7% year-on-year. At the end of the month, the balance of RMB loans was 187.8 trillion yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 and 0.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively.

　　In August, RMB loans increased by 1.22 trillion yuan, 63.1 billion yuan less than the same period of last year. In terms of sectors, household loans increased by 575.5 billion yuan, of which short-term loans increased by 149.6 billion yuan and medium-and long-term loans increased by 425.9 billion yuan; Loans from enterprises and institutions increased by 696.3 billion yuan, of which short-term loans decreased by 114.9 billion yuan, medium-and long-term loans increased by 521.5 billion yuan, bill financing increased by 281.3 billion yuan, and loans from non-banking financial institutions decreased by 68.1 billion yuan.

　　At the end of August, the balance of foreign currency loans was US$ 943 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%. Foreign currency loans decreased by $1.5 billion in the month, a year-on-year decrease of $20.8 billion.

　　3. In August, RMB deposits increased by 1.37 trillion yuan, and foreign currency deposits increased by 3.7 billion US dollars.

　　At the end of August, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits was 233.32 trillion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. At the end of the month, the balance of RMB deposits was 226.85 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 and 2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year respectively.

　　In August, RMB deposits increased by 1.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 567.2 billion yuan. Among them, household deposits increased by 333.8 billion yuan, non-financial enterprises increased by 560.8 billion yuan, fiscal deposits increased by 172.4 billion yuan, and non-banking financial institutions increased by 99.3 billion yuan.

　　At the end of August, the balance of foreign currency deposits was US$ 999.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 22%. In that month, foreign currency deposits increased by US$ 3.7 billion, a year-on-year decrease of US$ 22.1 billion.

　　4. In August, the monthly weighted average interest rate of interbank RMB market borrowing and pledged bond repurchase were both 2.08%.

　　In August, the inter-bank RMB market traded a total of 124.37 trillion yuan by means of borrowing, cash coupons and repurchase, with an average daily turnover of 5.65 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%. Among them, the average daily turnover of interbank lending decreased by 16.5% year-on-year, the average daily turnover of cash bonds decreased by 15.8% year-on-year, and the average daily turnover of pledged repo increased by 7.9% year-on-year.

　　The weighted average interest rate of interbank lending in August was 2.08%, which was the same as last month and 0.04 percentage points higher than the same period of last year. The weighted average interest rate of pledged repo was 2.08%, which was the same as last month and 0.02 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　In May and August, RMB settlement of cross-border trade was 666.9 billion yuan, and RMB settlement of direct investment was 553.4 billion yuan.

　　In August, RMB-settled cross-border trade in goods, services and other current accounts, foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment amounted to 492.4 billion yuan, 174.5 billion yuan, 140.2 billion yuan and 413.2 billion yuan respectively.