Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 30thTitle: A century’s leap, dreaming of Beijing and Zhang — — Written on the occasion of the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the breakthrough of 35,000 kilometers in China high-speed railway.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Qi Zhongxi, Fan Xi, Ding Jing and Qin Jing

　　At 8: 30 on December 30, Beijing North Railway Station. The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU G8811 train was dispatched on time and headed for Prince Edward City Station, the core area of Zhangjiakou Division of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, the staff raised banners to celebrate the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, the G8811 train arrived at Prince Edward City Station, and the passengers got off and took photos in front of Prince Edward City Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　This world’s most advanced train passes through the foot of Badaling Great Wall and runs side by side with Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway more than 100 years ago.

　　A century’s span, two Beijing-Zhangjiakou lines, witnessed the course of Chinese from designing and building its first "road to success" to becoming a "pioneer" in opening intelligent high-speed rail.

　　As a symbol, China’s high-speed rail mileage has exceeded 35,000 kilometers, and the Chinese nation has built new glory on the great journey of national rejuvenation.

　　On December 30th, a Fuxing train was running in Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou City, Chongli Railway. On the same day, Chongli Railway and Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway were opened simultaneously. Xinhua news agency

　　A century’s leap to achieve "the country of high-speed rail"

　　There is a bronze statue of Zhan Tianyou at the foot of the Great Wall and next to Qinglong Bridge Station surrounded by green hills in Yanqing District, Beijing.

　　As the founder of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, he looks far away, and his profound eyes seem to have penetrated the great changes of a century … …

　　In 1905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started construction. Badaling tunnel with a total length of 1091 meters is the key project of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. At that time, there was not a trunk railway designed, built and operated independently by Chinese people in our country. Foreign engineers boasted that the engineer who could repair the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in China had not yet been born!

　　Zhan Tianyou, who returned from studying abroad, broke this argument. He applied the herringbone railway used for logging in South America to the trunk railway in China for the first time. By extending the distance, he successfully passed the 33 rd & Permil; The steep slope shortens the Badaling tunnel, which originally needed to be excavated for more than 1,800 meters, to 1,091 meters.

　　On December 30th, the G8811 train stopped at Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　On December 30th, the G9101 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Zhangjiakou Station stopped at Badaling Great Wall Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ren Chao)

　　On December 30th, the G2505 train left Zhangjiakou Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Today, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway passes under it. Yang Cunxin, the stationmaster of Qinglongqiao Station, said that this is a "handshake" between the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the old Beijing-Zhangjia railway, which symbolizes the development speed of China, and has achieved the three-dimensional intersection of Beijing and Zhangjiakou in the past century.

　　"In ‘ Zhan Tianyou ’ When you work under your feet, you must do a fine job. " Jiang Si, project manager of Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway of the Fourth Company of China Railway Fifth Bureau Group, said.

　　Badaling Great Wall Station, which he is in charge of, is the only underground station of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, and it is also the largest underground station of high-speed railway in the world at present. When the project is repaired to the bottom of Qinglong Bridge Station, it is only 4 meters away from the ground, and it is necessary to ensure the normal running of the train above.

　　After a century’s leap, the railway construction in China has experienced the internal combustion engine era and the electrical era from age of steam in Zhan Tianyou, and quickly entered the high-speed rail era.

　　More than 100 years ago, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was the first section of beijing-baotou railway. From Baotou to Beijing by train, the train has to walk slowly for one night to get to Qinglong Bridge Station, and it will take half a day to get to Beijing after changing the front of the train here.

　　"After the opening of the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, the Zhanghu high-speed railway will be opened to traffic simultaneously with the Dazhang high-speed railway, and it only takes more than an hour to take the high-speed railway from Zhangjiakou to Beijing. After the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway is connected with Zhanghu high-speed railway and Dazhang high-speed railway, the Inner Mongolia prairie will be realized in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. One-day tour ’ 。” Huang Xin, director of the passenger transport department of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　The more the road network is woven, the more convenient the trip is. In December 2019, more than 10 railways including Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway were intensively opened.

　　China seems to be "small" — — The formation of the "meter" railway network in Henan, the ring-shaped high-speed railway in Shandong, the through train in Jiangxi, and the continuous extension of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway main channel in China … …

　　People’s dreams have become bigger — — High-speed rail is vertical and horizontal, "say and go", and the travel radius of the people extends with the expansion of the "high-speed rail economic circle".

　　"More than one hundred years ago, my great-grandfather built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Today, I personally took the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail. I believe that if his old man is alive in heaven, he will be as proud and proud of the achievements of the country and the nation as I am. " Zhan Tianyou’s granddaughter Zhan Xin told reporters.

　　On December 30, a passenger looked out of the window on the G8811 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Prince Cheng Station. Paper-cuts with the theme of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are posted on the window. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　Leading by innovation, creating a "road of wisdom"

　　"Smart" is the most beautiful label of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway.

　　The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU running on the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway can drive by itself.

　　"The train has added ATO-related equipment for automatic operation control, realizing automatic driving with people on duty in the whole process, redefining the operation mode of the train." Zhang Bo, deputy director and researcher of the Locomotive and Rolling Stock Institute of the Academy of Iron and Steel Sciences, said.

　　According to the precise operation plan pre-planned by the ground dispatching center, the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU can automatically control the departure, acceleration, deceleration and parking. During the whole traveling process, the intelligent train safety monitoring system carried by the EMU has more than 2,000 monitoring points, which comprehensively monitors the state of the EMU in real time, and realizes self-perception of working state, self-diagnosis of running faults and self-decision of guiding safety.

　　On December 30th, on the G8812 train from Prince Edward Station to Beijing North Station, passengers operated the touch screen to connect hot water. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, a passenger dragged his skis and boarded the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, an employee of China Railway Seventh Bureau who participated in the construction of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway filmed the reconstruction project of Shacheng Station on the G2507 train. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Kaihua photo

　　In the past century, from the steam locomotives of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, to diesel locomotives, to electric locomotives, and then to the Harmony and Fuxing EMUs, the changes of locomotives and trains reflect the increasing scientific and technological innovation strength of China.

　　Zhang Bo said that the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU was developed on the basis of the "Fuxing" with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. In the design, it is considered that it is necessary to adapt to the line conditions of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and meet the service needs of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　At the bottom of the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU, there are two square boxes about 9 square meters. They are energy storage battery packs, which are usually charged by vehicles when running. When the catenary has power failure, they provide power for vehicles to ensure smooth arrival at the nearest station.

　　"Fuxing" intelligent EMU has superior aerodynamic performance and beautiful appearance. In terms of humanized service, intelligent environment awareness adjustment technology has been added, which can realize the adjustment of temperature, lighting and window color, and further improve the ride comfort. The whole vehicle is covered by wifi and equipped with a multilingual passenger information system, which can meet the needs of international passengers. The seat is installed in a slide way, allowing more wheelchairs to be added.

　　"Some carriages also add ski equipment storage cabinets for skiers to store snowboards and other equipment. The ski equipment lock identified by QR code is convenient and safe. " He said.

　　As the first intelligent high-speed rail in China, the quality supervision, supply, profile design and polishing of each rail of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed rail also used big data and established a "health file".

　　According to the technical director of China Railway Materials Group, in the rail production process, they set up a data file for each rail. After the high-speed rail is put into operation, the "healthy" state of the whole rail line can be grasped by analyzing and studying the data, and the rail life cycle management can be realized.

　　Fan Yijiang, deputy director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the past 10 years, the changes in China’s high-speed rail have amazed the world. From a series of Harmony motor trains flying across the country to Fuxing leading the world standards, China high-speed railway has continuously created remarkable achievements.

　　On December 30th, in the waiting hall of Beijing North Railway Station, Ms. Yu from Zhangjiakou took a photo with the new ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway (right) and her old ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway in 2007. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　Work hard and realize dreams, paving the way for "revival"

　　In 2022, Beijing Winter Olympics, visitors from all over the world will be able to take the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail.

　　A hundred years ago, Zhan Tianyou wrote that "it is a shame to steal that our country is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, but we have to rely on outsiders for our work along the way", and encouraged ourselves to lead the Chinese people in designing and building railways. However, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway has not completely got rid of the fate of "relying on foreigners".

　　At that time, there was hardly any manufacturing industry in China, so it was impossible to produce the relevant equipment needed by the railway.

　　"Although the design and construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed by Chinese, all parts of the railway, even every nail, were imported from abroad." Gu Lin, secretary of the transfer workshop branch of Tangshan South Railway Station, said.

　　"Engineers are beneficial to the skills of the country. They should learn from each other and know everything, so that the country will be rich and strong, free from foreign aggression, and stand on its own feet on the earth." This was Zhan Tianyou’s profound understanding of building a road power 110 years ago, and it was also the cry of all Chinese at that time. The railway spirit of learning from each other and pursuing excellent products has since led generations of railway people to embark on the road of building dreams.

　　A hundred years later, China Railway has already entered the era of autonomy. Based on Beidou satellite and GIS technology, the designer deployed a "positioning" large network in Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which can provide intelligent services for the whole process of construction, operation, dispatching, maintenance and emergency by using the high-precision map of the railway.

　　"In the future, there will be the same ‘ Brain ’ 。” Hong Xia Li, the overall person in charge of intelligent engineering design of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway designed by China Railway, said that through this brain, the staff can manage the lighting, temperature, humidity and other equipment in the control room, and conduct emergency command.

　　On December 30th, the G2418 train passed the Juyongguan Great Wall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　On December 30th, on the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station, a passenger prepared to put his skis in the ski equipment storage cabinet. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, a Fuxing train was driving on the Guanting Reservoir Bridge of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua news agency

　　A century-old Beijing-Zhangjia bears Chinese’s dream of rejuvenation and the feeling of strengthening the country. The reconstruction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou is erecting another monument to railway power and national rejuvenation.

　　On the "report card" of the Institute of Iron Science, there is a sentence: Among the 254 important standards adopted by Fuxing, China standard accounts for 84%, and the overall design and key technologies are all independently developed, with completely independent intellectual property rights.

　　Relying on the construction of Jing-Zhang high-speed railway, China will further form a demonstration scheme of intelligent high-speed railway application, build a technical standard system of intelligent high-speed railway, and become a world-leading intelligent high-speed railway application country.

　　"The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has attracted worldwide attention, but this is not a miracle created by builders. It was a great era and the development of the motherland that created this miracle. " Lv Gang, deputy chief designer of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Project designed by China Railway, said.

　　Time flies, and 2017 is about to close in a blink of an eye. This year, the supervision of the Civil Aviation Administration of China increased, and efforts were made to enhance passengers’ sense of gain; At the same time, technology has empowered the aviation industry, and aviation manufacturing has shown a thriving situation.

　　Looking back on 2017, what major events happened in China’s aviation industry, and what unforgettable moments? Let’s use eight key words together to string together this doomed extraordinary year.

　　Keywords: 1: Big plane

　　The Three Musketeers of the Big Aircraft will gather in the blue sky: C919 will fly into the sky, and the first flight of AG600 will be around the corner.

　　In China aviation industry, domestic passenger plane C919, amphibious plane AG600 and large transport plane Yun -20 are called "Three Musketeers". Each of them embodies the painstaking efforts of Chinese people and carries the dreams and expectations of Chinese people. And 2017 is undoubtedly a bumper year for domestic large aircraft.

　　On May 5th, the domestic C919 large passenger plane made its first successful flight at Shanghai Pudong Airport, which attracted worldwide attention. On November 10th, the C919 aircraft moved to Yanliang, Xi ‘an, and began to enter the next research and development flight test and airworthiness forensics.

　　On December 5th, the AG600 large-scale fire fighting/water rescue amphibious aircraft completed the high-speed taxiing test in zhuhai jinwan airport, and the first flight entered the countdown.

　　Expert comment: C919 is China’s first truly large civil aircraft, a key battle to upgrade China’s manufacturing industry and a landmark project to build an innovative country. China, a large aircraft project, has completely independent intellectual property rights, which not only breaks the monopoly of international aviation giants, but also reflects China’s progress in the field of high-tech innovation.

　　Keyword 2: "Black Flying"

　　UAV "Black Flying" Disturbs Flight Civil Aviation Administration orders real-name registration.

　　With the gradual rise of consumer-grade UAV industry, UAVs have rapidly changed from the original characteristics of "high threshold, strong professionalism and single use" to "low threshold, popularization, multi-function and daily use". According to the statistics of relevant departments, the number of UAVs in China has reached more than 600,000, and it is expected to rise to more than 4 million by 2020.

　　However, due to the increase in the number of drone brands and players, the phenomenon of "black flying" has become more and more serious. Since the beginning of this year, many airports, such as Kunming Airport, Shenzhen Airport, Mianyang Airport, Hangzhou Airport, Chengdu Airport and so on, have been disturbed by drones, resulting in the cancellation or delay of several flights, which has aroused social concern.

　　On May 16th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued the Regulations on the Registration Management of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in real-name registration system, requiring that the owners of civil unmanned aerial vehicles must register their real names from June 1st, 2017. After August 31, unmanned aerial vehicles that are not registered in the system are considered illegal.

　　Expert comment: With the rapid development of civil UAV technology, UAV interferes with civil aviation flight events from time to time. Increasingly strict supervision will promote a virtuous circle of the industry. real-name registration system has opened the prelude to the standardized operation of Chinese drones, and at the same time accelerated the reshuffle of the industry.

　　Keywords: 3: mixed reform

　　The mixed reform of central enterprises continues to accelerate: the three major state-owned airlines have released big moves

　　On the evening of March 27th, China Southern Airlines announced that it had signed a Share Subscription Agreement with American Airlines, and American Airlines would subscribe for 270 million H shares issued by China Southern Airlines with HK$ 1.553 billion.

　　On April 21st, Air China of China announced that it had received a notice from its controlling shareholder, China Aviation Group Corporation, and the National Development and Reform Commission replied that it agreed to reform the mixed ownership of air freight logistics of AVIC. AVIC will start the reform of mixed ownership of air cargo logistics. Air China and some of its subsidiaries are engaged in air cargo logistics business, and the specific implementation of mixed ownership reform may involve the company and its subsidiaries.

　　On June 19th, the mixed reform plan of China Eastern Airlines Logistics Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines Group, ushered in a substantial start. China Eastern Airlines Logistics has diversified its shares. China Eastern Airlines Group, Legend Holdings Co., Ltd., Prologis Investment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Debon Logistics Co., Ltd., Greenland Financial Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. and the core employees of China Eastern Airlines Logistics hold 45%, 25%, 10%, 5%, 5% and 10% of the shares of China Eastern Airlines Logistics respectively.

　　Expert’s comment: In recent years, the freight volume of China civil aviation has increased a lot, but the freight rate has dropped a lot, and the three major airlines have almost no profit margin. In contrast, private express companies such as SF Express, Yuantong and Shentong have set up their own cargo airlines. The global aviation logistics industry is transforming from the traditional air freight with low added value to the door-to-door integrated logistics service provider and the overall supply chain service provider with high added value of "big data+air freight+ground transportation". Through the reform of mixed ownership, the productivity of air freight can be liberated, it can be operated sustainably, and it can be bigger and stronger.

　　Keyword 4: Air WiFi

　　Civil Aviation Administration lifts the ban on aircraft using electronic equipment. Spring is coming in the air.

　　On September 18th, the Ministry of Transport deliberated and adopted the fifth revised Rules for the Examination and Approval of Operation Qualification of Large Aircraft Public Air Transport Carriers. Zhu Tao, deputy director of the Flight Standards Department of the Civil Aviation Administration, said at the press conference that from October, airlines can decide what kind of portable electronic equipment to use on the plane according to the evaluation results.

　　The regulations of the Civil Aviation Administration have triggered a heated discussion on WiFi in the air on the Internet. At present, China Eastern Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines and other companies have started to test the on-board WiFi service. For example, China Eastern Airlines has realized the on-board Internet service on 70 wide-body passenger planes.

　　On the morning of October 18th, the MU5103 passenger plane of China Eastern Airlines conducted a live broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at an altitude of 10,000 meters, and passengers could listen to the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary by using WiFi in the air.

　　Expert’s comment: It is a great happy event that the policy completely bans the use of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones on airplanes. However, the release of the policy does not mean that the ban will be lifted immediately. It will take time for the specific implementation, and passengers should not challenge the current regulations of "turning off mobile phones during the whole flight". After the airlines released the restrictions after the safety assessment, passengers could watch movies and listen to music on the "flight mode" mobile phone during the cruise.

　　Keyword 5: Flight punctuality rate

　　The punctuality rate of flights fell into a trough, and the Civil Aviation Administration issued a "ruthless move"

　　As a reflection of the overall transportation quality of civil aviation, the punctuality rate of flights has always been the focus of public attention. Data show that from January to August this year, the average punctuality rate of civil aviation flights nationwide was 66.22%, down 9.27% year-on-year, and the average delay time was 30 minutes, up 11 minutes year-on-year.

　　On the evening of September 21st, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued "Several Policies and Measures on Controlling the Total Operating Amount and Adjusting the Flight Structure to Improve the punctuality of flights". Starting from this winter and spring season, the total operating amount and flight structure of flight schedules will be controlled to ensure safe operation and fully improve the punctuality of flights. Among them, the Capital Airport and Pudong Airport were punished for failing to meet the standard for many times. The Civil Aviation Administration requires it to reduce the number of departure flights according to the goal of 75% of the airport capacity standard.

　　In October, the normal flight rate in China reached 83.29%, a year-on-year increase of 2.39%. This is the highest normal rate for 101 consecutive months since May 2009.

　　Expert comment: China’s flights maintain double-digit growth every year, but the average annual increase of route mileage is only about 3%, which also makes the flight operation pressure more and more serious. In order to ensure the flight safety of civil aviation and improve the normal flight rate, the Civil Aviation Administration issued the "most stringent" flight control regulations in history to strictly control flight growth. The New Deal officially landed at the end of October, and we expect our flights to be more and more punctual.

　　Keyword 6: Civil aviation charter flights

　　"Thank the motherland"! Civil aviation chartered flights twice to help stranded passengers return home

　　On September 30th, China tourists trapped by the hurricane excitedly waved the national flag, ready to board a charter flight and return to the motherland. People’s Network Wang Chushe

　　"Thank the motherland for remembering us and taking us home!" This may be the most frequently said sentence by China tourists stranded overseas for some reason this year …

　　On September 18th, category 5 hurricane "Irma" ravaged the Caribbean, and the island country Dominica was hit hard. Nearly 400 Chinese personnel were forced to move to neighboring Antigua and Barbuda to wait for rescue. On the evening of September 29th, China Eastern Airlines dispatched two chartered planes to fly over the airspace of 19 countries to Vere, Antigua and Barbuda, according to the mission requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration of China to send Ming Chuan telegrams. At Bird Airport, the Chinese personnel transferred from Dominica were urgently transported back to China, with a round-trip flight distance of 34,000 kilometers.

　　On November 27th, due to the eruption of Agung volcano, the Indonesian Bali Wulalai International Airport was temporarily closed, leaving 17,000 China tourists stranded there. From 14: 28 on November 29th to 14: 00 on December 4th, the Civil Aviation Administration, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Consulate General of China in Denpasar and other relevant departments coordinated the flights of China Eastern Airlines, Xiamen Airlines and China Southern Airlines to Bali, "coming empty, leaving full" to help China tourists return home.

　　Expert comment: In 2017, Wolf Warriors 2 was popular all over the country, and the scene of Jason Wu holding the national flag through the war zone made countless people excited. In fact, real scenes are more burning than movies. When the storms and waves of nature raze everything to the ground and individuals become so small, the welcome of the motherland is precious and exciting. As the words in the passport at the end of Wolf Warriors 2: "People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens: When you are in danger overseas, don’t give up! Please remember that behind you, there is a strong motherland! "

　　Keyword 7: Tonnage UAV

　　The world’s first tonnage cargo drone was born. Online shopping or airdrop will come home in the future.

　　On October 26th, AT200, a large cargo drone, completed its first flight at Neifu Airport in Pucheng, Shaanxi Province, and the whole flight lasted for 26 minutes. This marks the birth of the world’s first tonnage cargo drone, and online shopping may be airdropped home in the future.

　　With a total length of 11.84 meters, a wingspan of 12.8 meters, a height of 4.04 meters and a maximum takeoff weight of 3.4 tons, AT200 is the "big guy" in the field of civil UAVs at home and abroad. Its warehouse has a volume of 10 cubic meters and a payload of 1.5 tons.

　　According to the R&D team of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, AT200 is equipped with advanced flight control system and command system, which completely gets rid of the dependence on pilots and realizes the "one-button autonomous take-off and landing" of aircraft in the accusation center. The UAV flight controller only needs to monitor the on-board state, and can change the flight state by simple operation when necessary, which greatly reduces the freight cost and operation difficulty.

　　Expert comment: The AT200′ s short-distance take-off and landing capability has solved the take-off and landing problem of the island’s large-tonnage UAV. By adding the set-point delivery capability later, the aircraft that further improves the delivery accuracy will have broad application prospects in Southeast Asian countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. The shortage of captains has always been one of the main factors restricting the development of China’s civil aviation industry. In order to attract mature captains, some companies even offered a "transfer fee" of 5 million. The first flight of a large cargo UAV will open up new opportunities for the development of China’s civil aviation, especially air cargo.

　　Keyword 8: High-speed rail "forced stop" flight

　　"Air-ground competition" fiery high-speed rail frequently "forced to stop" direct flights

　　On the morning of December 6th, at Chengdu East Railway Station, a CRH3A bullet train stopped at the platform, and a touch of local gold eye shadow was particularly eye-catching. It was the first train D4252 of Xicheng High-speed Railway.

　　In recent years, the competition between high-speed rail and aviation has been fierce, and many routes within 800 kilometers have seen a double drop in attendance and fares, and even been forced to stop. In 2017, "open space competition" was staged again.

　　On April 16th, Zhengzhou-Beijing Sanyi Station went directly to the high-speed railway, and the attendance rate of passengers on the first day reached 80%. The high-speed rail passenger flow between the two places is hot. In contrast, the civil aviation market has shrunk to only one flight.

　　At the end of October, many passengers in Chengdu and Xi ‘an found that the previous direct flights between the two places were basically cancelled. It originally took only one and a half hours, and it took at least six hours after the transfer. Many people in the civil aviation system explained that the Xicheng high-speed railway was opened in October, and the airlines canceled all the direct flights when they made the winter and spring flight plans. Only after the cancellation did they know that the high-speed railway would be delayed.

　　Expert comment: In 2010, China Southern Airlines implemented the "Express Line" strategy to compete with the high-speed rail, which ended in failure. In the future, civil aviation and high-speed rail should compete in a wrong position and win-win cooperation. High-speed rail focuses on the short-and medium-distance passenger transport market, while civil aviation mainly invests in the operation of medium-and long-distance international cross-sea routes. The two sides can also carry out in-depth intermodal cooperation to jointly provide passengers with comfortable and fast travel services.

　　(Comment expert: Lin Zhijie, strategic planning manager of Xiamen Aviation Planning and Finance Department, responsible for civil aviation industry research, company strategic planning and business analysis. Columnist of Civil Aviation Resource Network. )

[F-450 XLT Regular Cab, pulling small construction machinery through gooseneck trailer]

[Super Duty series optional PTO, did you think of Unimok? 】

[Super Duty car changed into dump truck, wrecker and engineering truck]

[Heavy truck F-650 series, dragging the front page upright, quite Optimus Prime’s aura]

[F-750 Super Cab, it is impossible to step into the cab]

On April 17, two giant pandas played in the temporary board house resettlement area for giant pandas next to the Wolong town government.

　　Six giant pandas who lost their "homes" in the Wenchuan earthquake are now living in a temporary board room for giant pandas next to the Wolong town government, and eight staff members take care of their daily lives.

　　The "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake caused serious damage to the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, and more than 60 giant pandas lost their "homes" from then on. Most of the giant pandas were moved to Bifengxia Panda Breeding Base in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, and some of them were fostered in zoos in other provinces. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　On April 17, three giant pandas "dined" in the temporary board house resettlement area for giant pandas next to the Wolong town government. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

On July 6, the staff was building a house for giant pandas.

　　At present, the staff of Hangzhou Taixin Industrial Co., Ltd. is stepping up the construction of 8 sets of "Panda Villa" and 1 set of "Panda Kindergarten" for captive giant pandas at Bifengxia Base of China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, in order to welcome the 13 giant pandas that will be transferred from China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center in Wolong, Sichuan in mid-July. According to reports, this kind of house built for giant pandas costs 1650 yuan per square meter, which has the characteristics of heat preservation, energy saving and long-term use, and is suitable for giant pandas to be kept in captivity. Xinhua News Agency reporter Nie Jianjiang photo

On July 6, the staff was building a house for giant pandas. Xinhua News Agency reporter Nie Jianjiang photo

Editor: Teng Xue

　　Diaphragm materials are common in our life, such as explosion-proof film on automobile glass and protective film on mobile phone panel. What many people don’t know is that there is also a diaphragm in our mobile phone battery, which is used to prevent the battery from short circuit and transmit ions at the same time. After years of research, researchers of China University of Science and Technology designed a new type of ion conducting membrane. This ionic membrane is expected to be widely used in energy conversion, large-scale energy storage and distributed power generation. The research results were published in the international academic journal Nature on April 26th, Beijing time.

△ Researchers show the new domestic ionic membrane.

　　Ion-exchange membrane is the key component of electrochemical devices or equipment such as flow battery and fuel cell. It should not only prevent short circuit, but also ensure the efficient passage of ions during charging and discharging, and reduce the loss. However, traditional ion-exchange membrane is prone to swelling and deformation after absorbing water, and its structure is loose, especially after being used for a long time, which may lead to structural aging and performance degradation. This kind of new ionic membrane developed by researchers of China University of Science and Technology has solved the problem that ions can’t have both conductivity and selectivity in materials, and the ion transmission is faster, and the near frictionless conduction is realized in the membrane. The charging and discharging current density of the flow battery assembled with this membrane can reach 500 mA per square centimeter, which is stronger than the traditional ionic membrane, less prone to aging, and will not swell due to water absorption.

△ China University of Science and Technology domestic ionic membrane researchers

　　It is understood that for many years, efficient storage and utilization of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy has been an important research and development topic for Chinese researchers. The advent of this domestic ionic membrane will break the technical monopoly of similar products abroad for many years, greatly improve the efficiency of energy storage equipment such as flow batteries, and is expected to be widely used in the energy storage field of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy in China. At present, researchers are stepping up the mass production of this type of ionic membrane.

　　Professor Xu Tongwen of China University of Science and Technology introduced that we can combine this new flow battery energy storage technology with our power grid for household electricity and industrial production. We can also store the electricity generated by solar energy and solar panels and build a power station to charge cars. In this way, we can save energy and protect the environment, and promote our country to achieve the goal of "double carbon". (CCTV reporter Chu Erjia Wang Shuai)

　　[Pacific Auto Network New Car Channel]The new sports version has been officially launched, but only the price of the 3.0T model has been announced before. A few days ago, it was announced that its 5.0L V8 SC Fengshang Chuangshi version of Dynamic was officially launched at a price of 1.98 million yuan.

　　A new generation of Land Rover has launched four models in China, and the differences in configuration are seen respectively. The SE model is an entry-level, equipped with an electric tailgate and an all-terrain feedback adaptive system. The HSE model with a higher level is matched with 20 inches, with ventilation and heating function in the rear seat, reversing camera at the rear and 14-way electrically adjustable front seat.

　　This 5.0L V8 SC Fengshang Chuangshi Edition has already announced its detailed configuration, and the biggest highlight of this car is that it is equipped with a 5.0T engine, which is 380kW(510PS) and 625Nm, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

　

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For example, this car is often mentioned as a space problem. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face style of Model 3 looks more atmospheric, and the grille uses a blackened shape, which makes people unforgettable. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and can win the love of young people. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4724MM*1848MM*1430MM, the car uses delicate lines, the car side gives people a very simple feeling, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the Model 3 rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights are very fashionable and generous, and the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the interior adopts a sharp design, and the overall visual effect is very distinctive. The car’s three-spoke steering wheel is simple in shape, made of genuine leather, and has a good grip. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a stylish and generous touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and gives people a feeling full of avant-garde personality. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a stylish and generous dashboard, which looks very fashionable and dynamic. The car adopts leather-like seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which makes the whole ride feel soft and comfortable.

Model 3 is equipped with a motor with a total power of 343KW and a total torque of 723N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The performance of the Model 3 trunk space is relatively good, the opening size is in line with its positioning, and the family’s storage needs can be met. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

To sum up: this class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

　

People's governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties, and all units directly under the provincial capital:

According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and

Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangdong Province (Guangdong Government [2001] No.13)

Spirit, our province should speed up the pace of information industry development, vigorously develop the software industry, build a strong information province, and use information

Promote industrialization, realize the leap-forward development of social productive forces, and take the lead in basically realizing socialist modernization in the country

Change. To achieve this goal, a large number of information technology innovation talents are needed, and the training and preparation of talents should start from

Children should start with basic education. To this end, we must enhance our sense of urgency and responsibility.

Emancipate the mind, seize the opportunity, speed up the popularization of information technology and English education, further promote Putonghua, and work hard.

Build an innovative talent training system and train a large number of high-quality information professionals and workers for Guangdong Information

The accelerated development of technology industry provides strong talent support and technical support. The general policy is, overall planning,

Seeking truth from facts, guiding by classification and advancing by stages. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, education in our province should focus on cultivating innovative talents.

To achieve the "three three" goals in the department: First, master three basic skills, namely, information technology, English and general.

Words. The second is to meet the three basic requirements, that is, primary school graduates can basically surf the Internet and basically speak fluent English.

Call; High school graduates can basically use English for general daily conversation;Undergraduate graduates from key universities have basically reached

To CET-6. The third is to build three major information technology bases, namely, professional bases for key disciplines of information technology.

University software science and technology incubator base, university high-tech industrial base. Focusing on these goals, education in our province needs

Fully implement the eight action plans.

　　I. Action Plan for Popularizing Information Technology Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

　　Adhere to the principle of classified guidance and step-by-step promotion, and accelerate the implementation of educational informatization in combination with the adjustment of primary and secondary school layout.

Planning. In 2002, all high schools in the province (including complete middle schools) and primary and secondary schools above the town in the Pearl River Delta were all

The Ministry offers information technology courses; In 2004, all primary and secondary schools above the county level in the province offered information technology courses.

Construction of 300 information technology education demonstration schools; In 2005, information technology was basically offered in primary and secondary schools in the province.

Surgery course. At the same time, actively promote the construction of metropolitan area network and accelerate the implementation of the "school-to-school communication" project. Built with Guangdong special

Color of basic education teaching software and network teaching resource library, realize the modernization of network resource management.

　　Two, the construction of university information technology brand professional action plan

　　Colleges and universities should speed up the strategic adjustment of specialty and key discipline structure and strengthen the construction of information network. In 2002,

Colleges and universities in the province have basically established campus networks. According to the needs of industrial structure adjustment in our province, adjust and optimize the whole province.

The structure of 115 key disciplines in colleges and universities makes more than 30 key disciplines of information technology. Strengthen information technology

The integration and infiltration of technology, English and other professional courses, and the application of setting software for non-computer majors in science and technology colleges.

Courses to cultivate compound talents. Promote information technology distance education, and further promote information technology industry and students

The enrollment scale of biotechnology and other majors. Set up computer network and software science in Sun Yat-sen University and South China University of Technology

Institute, absorb experts from enterprises to participate in teaching and personnel training, and jointly create a famous brand of information technology. that

Other colleges and universities should speed up the construction of information technology specialty and train information technology talents in various forms and channels. Province will be practical.

Evaluation scheme of information technology famous brand specialty in colleges and universities. Starting from this year, the employment rate of college graduates will be announced to the public.

Degree, the formation of professional structure adjustment of the market mechanism.

　　III. Action Plan for Building Software Technology Incubation Park

　　Accelerate the construction of Guangdong University Science Park and Software Industrial Park, and integrate the national South China University of Technology and Sun Yat-sen University.

The construction of science and technology park has become the leader of information technology innovation in Guangdong, and Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, and

South University, South China Normal University, South China Agricultural University and Guangdong University of Technology have become information technology industry personnel.

A demonstration base for talent training and scientific research and development. Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Dongguan speed up the construction of universities at home and abroad.

Relying on high-tech parks and software parks, Shantou University, Shenzhen University, Guangzhou University, Wuyi University and Buddha

Colleges and universities such as Mountain Institute of Science and Technology should establish software incubators in combination with local industrial departments. Accelerate the Pearl River Delta University

The planning and construction of the park, strengthen the macro-planning and management of the province, and strive for high-level universities at home and abroad to settle down, and

Actively introduce research centers of multinational corporations to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities and the industrialization of high and new technologies.

　　IV. Action Plan for Training "Software Blue-collar" Talents

　　Vigorously develop vocational and technical education, build a talent training model focusing on information technology, and train a large number of people.

"Software blue-collar" talents meet the needs of Guangdong's information technology industry development. Adjust the existing vocational and technical colleges

Industry structure, the integration of secondary education resources, expand the scale of information technology and English, and guide vocational and technical colleges.

And strengthen information technology education and English teaching materials.

Curriculum construction. Introduce foreign advanced software curriculum design, original textbooks, teachers and teaching management mode, etc.

Cultivate software professionals according to the standards in line with the international market and promote the internationalization of Guangdong's software industry. To 20

In 2003, key secondary vocational schools at or above the provincial level, all higher vocational and technical colleges and adult colleges were basically

Establish a campus network. Construction of a number of information technology industry training centers, training centers and information technology enterprises joint training.

Cultivate and train practical talents in information technology.

　　V. Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening English Education

　　Accelerate the popularization of English education in primary schools. Strengthen the construction of English courses in primary and secondary schools, and make overall arrangements for all classes in primary and secondary schools.

English education, establishing an English education system in primary and secondary schools with Guangdong characteristics. Since 2001, the whole province and city

All the primary schools in the town offer English classes from the third grade, and in 2003, the third grade of rural primary schools in the whole province was basically offered.

English class. Conditional primary schools begin to carry out English interest education from grade one. All localities should speed up English teaching.

Equipped with. Every prefecture-level city should run a number of primary schools, junior high schools and ordinary high schools with English characteristics. In the whole province

200 demonstration schools for English education will be built. The establishment of basic education English level test system, reform

Reform the content and method of English examination and increase the weight of conversation. Schools with English characteristics gradually teach in English. tall

Secondary school graduates can basically make daily conversations in English. Implement the comprehensive evaluation system of English in undergraduate colleges and universities, and make English

Gradually determined as the second campus language of colleges and universities. Strengthen the construction of English language laboratory and gradually promote the original English version.

Teaching materials enter the classroom. More than 70% of undergraduate graduates from key universities and more than 50% of undergraduate graduates from other universities.

Students have reached CET-6. Undergraduate graduates majoring in information technology have basically reached CET-6 or above.

Give full play to the advantages of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies in cultivating English talents and the backbone role of English education, Sun Yat-sen University.

South China University of Technology offers specialized courses in English teaching.

　　VI. Action Plan for Social Public English Education

　　Establish a social public English training system, and the education department will cooperate with relevant departments to formulate various professional and technical personnel.

English proficiency test standards, preparation of training plans and teaching materials, and English education as a group of citizen quality education.

Into parts. All industries and departments are responsible for the organization of English training in their own industries and departments. The education department mainly

Undertake training and assessment business. Provincial TV stations broadcast English teaching channels, focusing on civil servants' English and business

English, service industry English and English teaching programs for teachers in primary and secondary schools. Incorporate English proficiency into job selection

Scope of talent conditions.

　　Seven, the comprehensive promotion of Putonghua Action Plan

　　Accelerate the pace of popularizing Putonghua in schools. Comprehensively carry out the Putonghua proficiency test. Perfect popularization

Call inspection and supervision mechanism to improve the weight of Putonghua in the evaluation system. Put the main force in promoting Putonghua.

Quantity in rural mountainous areas. By 2002, Putonghua in urban schools had become the campus language, and rural schools were basically.

Use Putonghua in teaching and group activities. By 2005, all primary school graduates in the province will basically

Can speak fluent Mandarin. Teachers' Putonghua level has reached the standard set by the State Language Committee. Push in all walks of life

Carry out the Putonghua level test system. The window industry should take Putonghua level as one of the employment conditions for employees.

Party and government departments at all levels are required to speak Mandarin in their daily work.

　　VIII. Action Plan for Training Teachers Adapting to the Information Society

　　Reconstruct the normal education system and accelerate the training of primary and secondary school teachers from the old three levels (secondary normal school, junior college and undergraduate course)

The new three-level (junior college, undergraduate and graduate) transformation; Adjust the curriculum structure of normal education, improve information technology and

Proportion of English courses; Increase the scale of teacher training for information technology and English majors; Improve all levels and types of

Training system of information technology and English for vocational teachers. Give full play to the role of modern information technology and apply distance education.

Education, online education and other forms to establish a teacher training network to improve the overall level of teachers. Continue to introduce information vigorously.

Technical and English teachers, in 2003, more than 70% middle school teachers and more than 50% primary schools in the province.

Teachers can use modern information technology to teach. More than 50% of middle school teachers and more than 20% of primary schools.

Teachers can have basic English conversation and reading. Strengthen the construction of teachers for information technology and English majors in colleges and universities.

Increase the introduction and exchange of information technology senior talents. By 2003, college teachers in the whole province can use modern technology.

Information technology for teaching; English of teachers under 40 years old in colleges and universities has basically reached CET-6 or above, and it has been accelerated.

The pace of English teaching for some majors.

In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the eight action plans, the following supporting measures should be taken: 

First, strengthen leadership and make good plans. The Provincial Department of Education established a leader in popularizing information technology education and English education.

Group. Colleges and universities, cities and counties should combine the formulation and implementation of the tenth five-year plan for education,Adjust and speed up information

The planning and implementation of technical education and English education, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the action plan.

The second is to raise funds through multiple channels. The province will study and formulate a fund-raising office for accelerating education informatization in poverty-stricken areas.

Law, cities and counties should make appropriate arrangements according to the local financial situation, combined with layout adjustment and weak school transformation.

Information technology education and English education funds. Encourage provincial administrative institutions and developed areas to update the old electricity.

Brain and voice equipment support poverty-stricken areas free of charge, and advocate the construction of computer classrooms and voice classrooms in adjacent or similar schools.

Make full use of educational resources. At the same time, we should cooperate with enterprises to raise funds for educational informatization through multiple channels.

Third, intensify the reform of information technology and English curriculum, and establish a curriculum system with Guangdong characteristics. construct

The curriculum system connecting information technology and English teaching content in universities, primary and secondary schools with Guangdong characteristics, which is in line with international standards, and

Evaluation index, strengthen the construction of teaching materials. Establish information technology education and English education, teaching and research system, improve teaching

Education quality and teaching level.

The fourth is to reform the scientific research system and increase the scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities. Taking the reform of scientific research system in colleges and universities as a breakthrough,

Comprehensively promote Industry-University-Research cooperation. Vigorously support colleges and universities by means of loan discount, project support and capital investment.

The development of scientific and technological enterprises. Reform the evaluation system of scientific and technological achievements, the economic benefits and market competitiveness of scientific and technological achievements

Force, should be used as an important basis for scientific and technical personnel to promote their professional titles, increase their salaries and participate in awards.Strengthen intellectual property rights

And support the transformation of information technology achievements. Establish an incentive mechanism for cultivating graduate students' innovative ability.

　　

　　

people's government of guangdong province

, September 25th, 2001

Based on the reverie of space, it is one of the "lessons" for fashion designers to introduce space elements into design. During AW21 Shanghai Fashion Week, both SHUSHU/TONG and Rico Lee brands explained the space inspiration in their own ways.　

SHUSHU/TONG: Shuttle from 1960s to the future

In the autumn/winter series of 2021, SHUSHU/TONG takes us back to the 1960s, and the Space Age style belonging to that era has injected a steady stream of futuristic impact into this series. Then it shuttled from the 1960s to the Ford era in 632, like the superposition of dreams, shuttling to the past, and then going to the future, staged an interweaving of fantasy and reality, leaving a reflection and reflection on the present society, and at the same time launched a daydream about the future world.

Wave point elements, mesh structure, futuristic prints, sequins, reflective materials, waterproof raincoat fabrics and neat tailoring all create a series of clothing that combines Space Age futuristic and retro trends. At the same time, the decoration in the details also makes people notice the subtle changes of SHUSHU/TONG. In the past, the soft and round lines were handled neatly. Accessories continue to cooperate with YVMIN, and the bow element of the classic logo has also been decorated with a little sharpness, bringing out the scientific and technological meaning of indifference and alienation.　

There are many ways to use the wave point elements in this series, such as forming concave wave points on fur by pressing, or creating three-dimensional wave points by hand sewing. The series of color swatches also span a wide range, from the cold black-gray-blue series to light yellow, light pink, orange and bright yellow. Designers combine the sense of girlhood with the sense of ultra-avant-garde future, break away from the traditional framework and form an innovative and harmonious whole.

It is worth mentioning that the prints in this season’s clothing are presented by the brand in cooperation with the artist Shuhua Xiong. Shuhua Xiong (Shuhua) is a spray gun artist living in new york. He is good at using airbrush’s brushstrokes to convey feelings and records, and the pictures always capture the flashes of emotions. She thinks airbrush is a tool with both firmness and softness, which can be abstract or figurative, sharp or blunt. Shuhua believes that painting, music and all art forms are a form of self-expression and an individual’s desire to link with the world. Shuhua’s creation also injects surreal interest into the seemingly simple geometric elements in this series.　　

Rico Lee: Interpreting Romantic Space with 3M Technology　

RICO LEE’s clothing this season consists of three collections. The inspiration from the earth series comes from the traces of years in nature, and its durability and natural texture become the main characteristics of this series. Wool, cotton feeling and washed wrinkles give traditional functions a historical and heavy texture. Full Metal Jacket, emphasizing silhouette and low-key, presents science and technology in a delicate way through fine texture and metallic feeling. Space Opera, in cooperation with the official of "Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation", interprets "Space" as romantic and fashionable with treated transparent fabrics.　

In this show with the theme of "evolution", the sense of science and technology of 3M Blessing attracted particular attention. According to reports, the predecessor of 3M new Sherry gas condensate thermal insulation material is aerogel, which originated from aerospace technology. Because of its ultra-light and ultra-heat insulation characteristics, it is the core material for making spacesuits and is known as solidified air. However, its fragile characteristics and high cost limit its application in civil textiles. 3M applied its advanced materials, combined with precision coating and high-strength bonding technology, and developed 3M new Sherry gas condensation thermal insulation material, which realized the combination of high thermal insulation, high air permeability and comfort. Aerogels, which originated from aerospace technology, were applied to the field of functional textiles by combining the new Shirley nonwoven technology. Compared with traditional materials, its warm-weight efficiency is improved several times, which means that lighter materials can be used to bring higher warm-keeping effect.　　

Another star product that attracts people’s attention on the show floor is the recycled material of 3M Sun Sherry, which is a technological velvet made of recycled plastic bottles. It can also maintain excellent thermal insulation performance in the cold environment and is more durable than traditional materials. Compared with most materials, it is thinner and lighter, and it is still fluffy and warm in humid environment.　

Brand designer Li Weigang said that brands need to provide consumers with services and products with multiple values. Including emotional recognition, aesthetic recognition and the consistency of values. Practicality also runs through all these elements. This season’s RICO LEE series has brought two heavyweight cross-borders. The first one is with the global technology company 3M, which interprets the romantic feeling of space with the trend of 3M new Sherry’s warm-keeping technology. Another heavyweight crossover: RICO LEE x Fashion Aerospace. As a key enterprise in the domestic aerospace field, Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation actively promotes the integration of aerospace and fashion. Tell the space story and spread the space culture with clothing as the carrier, so that everyone can wear space symbols and become a walking "space saluter".

　　On September 3, 2019, the price tag of cheap and assured pork was posted in the market of Nanning and ma village. Vision china map "Now the government is vigorously encouraging pig raising. Yesterday (September 5), the deputy county magistrate convened a meeting of farmers’ representatives, conveying the general meaning that the government supports farming, and if there are any problems, the government will come forward to solve them, and interest-free loans may be introduced later. The government will also do the work in environmental protection. " On September 6th, Liu Jian (a pseudonym), a pig farmer in xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, told The Paper.

　　Including this mountainous county in northwest Jiangxi, promoting pig production and ensuring market supply is being actively promoted as an important livelihood project throughout the country. Affected by multiple factors such as pig supply cycle and epidemic situation, the domestic pork market has attracted much attention this year, from pig breeding in the supply chain, purchase and delivery to consumption on the table.

　　On September 5, the data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that from August 26 to September 1, the average purchase price of pigs in designated pig slaughter enterprises above designated size was 26.00 yuan/kg, up 6.86% from the previous week and 82.97% from the same period last year. The average ex-factory price of white striped meat was 33.05 yuan/kg, up 6.34% from the previous week and 75.33% from the same period last year.

　　China, as a big pork consuming country, the rising pork price has attracted great attention from the government, and the pork supply guarantee has been promoted to the height of "concerning people’s livelihood and the overall situation". Since August, the executive meeting of the State Council has repeatedly mentioned "measures to ensure the supply and price stability of pork". In September, Hu Chunhua, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China went to Sichuan Province and Heilongjiang Province for on-the-spot supervision, stressing the need to vigorously promote the stability and recovery of pig production in the main producing areas. The State Council took the lead, and many government departments cooperated with each other, and made a series of policies on loan discount, insurance coverage, improved seed subsidies, pig breeding land and so on.

　　Support policies such as loan subsidies were introduced.

　　As a representative of farmers in the town, Liu Jian attended the communication meeting on pig breeding held by the xiushui county Municipal Government on September 5th, and he looked forward to the follow-up support of government departments in subsidies and loans. Now, there are hundreds of pigs in his farm, and the disinfection control is becoming more and more strict, and even no outsiders are allowed to enter the pig factory.

　　Due to the good epidemic prevention measures, Liu Jian’s farm has not been affected by the epidemic. On the contrary, with the high price of pork, it is still profitable. However, he has no idea whether to increase investment in farming next. Other farmers are also watching. "It depends on how the government issues documents, and now many things are being promoted."

　　The decline of pig production and the decrease of stock are emerging. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of 2019, 313 million pigs were slaughtered nationwide, a decrease of 20.75 million heads or 6.2% compared with the same period of the previous year; The output of pork was 24.7 million tons, a decrease of 1.43 million tons or 5.5%. At the end of June, there were 348 million live pigs in China, a year-on-year decrease of 61.43 million or 15.0%.

　　As the major pig production provinces in China, Sichuan Province and Heilongjiang Province have become the key stations for government inspection. On September 6th, Hu Chunhua, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China pointed out that ensuring the supply of pork is one of the most urgent tasks in the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　The "vegetable basket" plan focusing on pork production has been included in the assessment of local governments. Prior to this, on August 30th, a national video conference on stabilizing the supply of live pig production guarantee market was held in Beijing. Hu Chunhua pointed out that pig production in all localities should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the overall responsibility of the province and the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket", and resolutely accomplish the goal of stable production and supply of pigs.

　　Major provinces have also put forward production targets for 2019-2022. Taking Shandong Province as an example, it is estimated that 2.8 million pigs, 3.2 million pigs and 4.2 million pigs will be transferred out in 2019, 2020 and 2022 respectively. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces have proposed that the self-sufficiency rate of pigs in the province will be stabilized at over 70%.

　　Production tasks were quickly spread from major provinces to various cities, and some provinces even explicitly required the minimum pig slaughter in various cities. In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and solve the problem of pork shortage in the domestic market, several major government departments have joined hands to "make moves".

　　For example, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued a notice a few days ago, proposing a series of policies, such as improving the temporary loan discount policy for breeding pig farms and large-scale pig farms, increasing the incentives for pigs to be transferred out of large counties, increasing the insurance coverage of pigs, supporting the implementation of subsidies for improved varieties of pigs, and strengthening provincial financial co-ordination.

　　On August 30th, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi Province issued the "Announcement on the Review of Discount Loan for Working Capital of Breeding Pig Farms and Large-scale Pig Farms", saying that after the review by Jiangxi Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, it is planned to give discount loans to 224 breeding pig farms and large-scale pig farms, with a total amount of 22,548,900 yuan.

　　Other places have also come up with "real money and silver." According to Farmers Daily, Sichuan Province plans to arrange 300 million yuan of financial funds in 2019, carry out standardization construction in an all-round way, encourage and support qualified farmers to expand production, and focus on supporting the layout and development of leading enterprises in Sichuan. Jiangsu Province allocated 261 million yuan for the protection of pig germplasm resources and subsidies for the purchase of breeding pigs in large-scale pig farms, and supported key breeding counties and large-scale pig farms to improve epidemic prevention facilities.

　　Guangdong Province arranged 20 million yuan to implement discount loans for working capital of breeding pig farms and large-scale pig farms, 80 million yuan to support the transformation and upgrading of the slaughtering industry, and 100 million yuan to support the construction and standardization of facilities for recycling manure in livestock and poultry farms.

　　Henan province is also quite "generous". The province proposes to use 300 million yuan of pigs as a whole to transfer incentive funds from big counties, focusing on supporting the "two games" to improve infrastructure and epidemic prevention conditions; We will implement the "two-game" loan discount policy and give 110 million yuan of discount subsidies to 154 pig-raising enterprises. The provincial finance will also allocate 170 million yuan to support the standardization of live pigs in non-livestock counties.

　　In addition, Zhejiang Province has launched a consumption subsidy mechanism for the needy. From April to July, the province has distributed a total of 210 million yuan of price subsidy funds, and arranged more than 1 billion yuan in the rural revitalization investment fund to increase financial interest subsidies to ensure the capital needs of large-scale aquaculture entities.

　　breedheadEnterprise accelerated layout

　　The supply of pork is in short supply, and a number of policies have escorted it, which directly led to a sharp rise in the stock prices of related listed aquaculture enterprises. According to the statistics of Choice, as of September 3, the total market value of the pork concept sector of A shares has soared from 424.7 billion yuan to 849 billion yuan in just one year, with an increase of nearly 100%.

　　Although pork concept stocks are favored in the capital market, it is difficult to ignore the breeding cost and operating pressure of enterprises due to multiple factors. Feedback to the financial report is that in the first half of this year, the performance of head enterprises appeared "two days of ice and fire", and the net profit of Wenshi shares and New Hope increased substantially year-on-year, while the net profit of Mu Yuan shares, Zhengbang Technology and Yurun Food all fell or even lost money.

　　Overall, the industry’s pig production capacity has weakened. According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in July 2019, the number of live pigs in 400 monitoring counties nationwide decreased by 32.2% compared with the same period of last year, and the number of fertile sows decreased by 31.9% compared with the same period of last year.

　　"It is not clear whether the local government has issued production targets to the company." A person from the securities affairs department of a pig breeding listed company told The Paper that in the first half of this year, the company attached great importance to epidemic prevention safety and accumulated effective experience; In the second half of the year, we will take the expansion strategy as the development direction, continue to implement the breeding planning objectives during the year, and take the opportunity to increase the market share. "We are still optimistic about the prospects of the breeding industry."

　　Faced with the current market situation, many head breeding enterprises are also accelerating their layout. Since this year, a number of cooperative projects have been launched one after another, including the pig breeding industrialization projects that New Hope Group signed with Guang ‘an, Sichuan, Pengshui, Chongqing and ziyang, Sichuan, respectively, with an annual output of 3 million, 1 million and 2 million pigs.

　　Wen’s shares are also important participants. In August 2019, the company signed the "Two Million Project" project with Guoyang County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, that is, 1 million pigs breeding+1 million pigs slaughtering and processing, with a total investment of about 2 billion yuan, with an annual output value of about 3 billion.

　　Also in August, Mu Yuan announced that it planned to slaughter 13 million to 15 million pigs in 2019, and raised a net fund of 2.46 billion yuan, which was mainly used for five pig breeding construction projects in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Jilin, with a total annual slaughter target of 2.1 million pigs.

　　On September 3rd, Zhongtai Securities released the research report "Analysis on Key Indicators of Pig Stock Interim Report", which showed that the productive biological assets of head enterprises were flat or rising at the end of the second quarter of this year, reflecting that the current epidemic prevention and control has made good progress and the production capacity began to recover.

　　Stimulate the enthusiasm of small and medium-sized farmers

　　"It is equally important to stabilize the market price of pork, support the cultivation of large and medium-sized leading aquaculture enterprises, and stimulate the production enthusiasm of small and medium-sized farmers and farmers." Pan Xiangdong, vice president and chief economist of New Era Securities, said in an interview with The Paper that it is expected to take a process for small and medium-sized aquaculture enterprises at the grass-roots level to truly feel the series of support measures launched by the state.

　　For small and medium-sized farmers and farmers, the policy that has the most direct impact on them is: In August, Premier Li Keqiang made it clear at the executive meeting in the State Council that the local authorities should immediately cancel the regulations on the prohibition and restriction of raising pigs beyond the laws and regulations, develop large-scale farming, and support farmers to raise pigs.

　　A number of government departments are rectifying the excessive policies of banning and limiting support in rural areas in previous years. In 2016, the State Council issued the Notice of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection", requiring all regions to close or relocate livestock and poultry farms (communities) and specialized farming households in the no-breeding areas according to law before the end of 2017, and vigorously support the standardized transformation and construction of livestock and poultry farms (communities).

　　Since then, many provinces across the country have successively started the relocation of pig-forbidden areas. Coupled with the swine fever epidemic since 2018, the number of small and medium-sized farmers has decreased, and retail farming has almost cleared. According to the data of Sky Eye Survey, there are more than 1.4 million "pig" enterprises in China at present, and they have maintained a high growth rate in the past decade. However, the number of cancelled and revoked enterprises is also increasing year by year. In recent years, there are more than 40,000 related cancelled enterprises every year.

　　In order to solve the problem and actively respond, a series of effective measures are being introduced. According to Xinhua News Agency, since August 31st, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Transport, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other departments, have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, and many departments have successively issued documents and issued 17 policies and measures to support the development of pig production.

　　On September 4th, the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Issues Related to Safeguarding the Land for Pig Breeding, and urgently issued the land policy for pig breeding to ensure the demand for pig breeding land. On September 5, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment responded for the first time, demanding that all localities should not expand the designated scope of no-breeding areas, and should not restrict the development of pig industry or reduce the production capacity of pigs in violation of laws and regulations on the grounds of improving the ecological environment.

　　"At present, China’s pig industry is still in the stage of increasing industrial concentration. The adjustment of national environmental protection policies has little impact on the operation of large-scale listed companies. Enterprises have formed their own environmental protection systems, and the overall business strategy will not change." A person from the securities affairs department of the above-mentioned pig breeding listed company said.

　　Small and medium-sized aquaculture enterprises are facing certain pressure. The chairman of a breeding enterprise in fengqiu county told The Paper that last year, affected by the epidemic situation, the local government guided farmers to buy insurance, and the insurance premium for each pig was 40 yuan. For dead pigs weighing more than 200 kilograms, the insurance company also paid for 200 kilograms at 4 yuan per catty. Coupled with the cost of breeding, such as feed, electricity, labor, etc., it is still a loss. Many small and medium-sized farmers in the county have changed careers this year.

　　In order to enhance farmers’ ability to resist risks, recently, the Notice on Supporting the Work of Stabilizing the Supply of Live Pig Production Security Market issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China mentioned that "the policy insurance policy for live pigs should be improved. Improve the insurance coverage of fertile sows and fattening pigs, temporarily increase the insurance coverage of fertile sows from 1,000-1,200 yuan to 1,500 yuan, and increase the insurance coverage of fattening pigs from 500-600 yuan to 800 yuan. The specific matters shall be handled according to the relevant requirements of the financial department. "

　　Pan Xiangdong believes that one of the most needed safeguards for farmers or aquaculture enterprises at present is the preferential policies to encourage pig raising, including financing policies and fiscal policies, and the policies should be stable. Secondly, we should rationally plan the land for agricultural breeding in order to adapt to the new era of agricultural industrialization, improve industrial concentration and production efficiency, and better manage the supply of agricultural products.

　　The Paper trainee reporter Wu Yi reporter Li Wenying