The hot summer is the season for young people to "show off their figure". It is not bad to lose weight in March and April when they have poor appetite and sweat a lot in summer. But when it comes to losing weight, you must also have many questions. Losing weight is always unsuccessful. What is the problem? There are many controversial topics about diet to lose weight. Today, I will pick out 15 most frequently discussed issues to help you reduce this fat clearly.

　　1. Can Pu ‘er tea and green tea lose weight?

　　If drinking Pu ‘er tea and green tea can reduce weight, it is estimated that Chaoshan area is thin, but it is not.

　　Tea contains a lot of tea polyphenols, catechins and some trace elements, which is a very healthy drink and can protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. A small amount of caffeine in tea plays a role in improving metabolism. It is really good to drink tea during weight loss, but it is not recommended to buy tea polyphenols products to lose weight in the market.

　　2. Can coffee reduce weight?

　　If sugar or cream is added to coffee, the calories are not low, and even black coffee without sugar can only temporarily improve metabolism.

　　Although coffee can promote weight loss, it contains caffeine, which is not suitable for everyone, especially for people with poor caffeine metabolism.

　　3. Can enzymes lose weight?

　　Enzymes are actually enzymes, and good quality enzymes have a good effect on regulating intestines, such as constipation. Then why do many people feel that they have lost weight after eating enzymes? Because after the intestines are healthy, more intestinal waste will be excreted. There will be some garbage left in our intestines. If there is more garbage, you will naturally lose a few pounds.

　　Moreover, when you drink enzymes, the merchants will ask you to cooperate and eat less food. The total calories are reduced, and the weight loss is normal, just taking advantage of the deficit of total calories.

　　4. Can you use food to lose weight?

　　Generally speaking, if you lose weight through diet, you will lose weight all over, and you will not lose weight alone. But the body is like a very precise instrument. If you have more fat on your waist, it will tend to lose more fat on your waist.

　　However, if you have a need for local shaping, it is still recommended that in addition to diet and the guidance of sports coaches, the effect will be better.

　　5. Can you eat spicy food to lose weight?

　　In fact, the heat of pepper is not high, and it can also accelerate metabolism. But why do so many friends still ask? That’s because most foods with Chili peppers are accompanied by a lot of oil.

　　For example, Sichuan hot pot and Hunan cuisine are typical representatives. Pepper is not the problem, oil is the reason.

　　6. What should I do if I lose weight during the physiological period?

　　First, don’t eat spicy food, and secondly, don’t eat cold food, such as lemon, watermelon, pear, etc.

　　Menstruation needs more nutrients such as protein and iron, which can increase the proportion of red meat and animal blood;

　　Eating more miscellaneous grains and increasing the intake of B vitamins will help alleviate emotional problems;

　　Dairy products, laver, bean products, kelp and other foods help to increase the intake of nutrients such as calcium and magnesium and relieve dysmenorrhea.

　　7. Will losing weight lead to hair loss? What should I do?

　　Improper weight loss can really cause hair loss.

　　First, iron deficiency can cause hair loss. Check whether you eat less meat because of weight loss, especially red meat rich in iron.

　　Second, insufficient intake of protein can also cause hair loss. When protein deficiency is serious, hair will become thin and dry. Increase the intake of meat, eggs and milk beans.

　　Third, trace elements such as manganese and zinc are insufficient. Meat and nuts are good sources of trace elements. Insufficient calcium intake, fat metabolism is more than usual during weight loss, and more ketone bodies are produced, which requires calcium ions to balance.

　　In order to avoid hair loss, usually eat more dairy products and soy products, and pay extra attention to supplementing vitamins and minerals during weight loss.

　　8. Can you recommend some diet food?

　　In fact, there is no absolute diet food, and there is no "negative calorie food". For example, cucumber is low in calories, but it is far from enough to consider calories only. It is more difficult to lose weight after malnutrition.

　　If you always stare at some "diet food" to eat, it will definitely cause malnutrition in the long run. Hair loss, anemia, delayed menstruation and poor sleep followed.

　　9. How to distribute three meals a day is better?

　　It is suggested that the ratio of 30% for breakfast, 40% for lunch and 30% for dinner be allocated.

　　Eat "good" breakfast. Choose foods that are easy to absorb and digest, rich in protein and less greasy, such as eggs, bean products and dairy products. In addition, it is more perfect to eat appropriate fruits and staple foods, plus a handful of nuts.

　　Have a full lunch. The quantity of protein should be matched with vegetables reasonably. Eat less or avoid high-fat food.

　　Eat less for dinner. Choose light foods with high dietary fiber content, such as vegetables, soups and porridge. Staple food can be reduced appropriately.

　　10. What foods are absolutely inedible?

　　Unless you are sick, there is no food that you must not eat. Just because of losing weight, it is not recommended to eat some foods with high calories or too fast sugar rise. The details are as follows: animal skins, fat meat, frying, cakes, bread, drinks, candy, wine, excessive salad dressing, greasy hot pot sauce, thick soup, etc.

　　11. Why do you get fat when you drink?

　　First of all, among all the nutrients, three productivity nutrients (protein, carbohydrate and fat) can provide energy. Where 1g protein =4kcal, 1g carbohydrate =4kcal and 1g fat =9kcal. However, each gram of ethanol produces 7kcal of heat, second only to fat.

　　Secondly, alcohol metabolism needs to pass through the liver, and the metabolism of the liver is slow, so fat is naturally easier to accumulate.

　　12. Are there any ways to reduce appetite?

　　You can use some tips to reduce your desire for food. For example, drink a glass of water and soup half an hour before meals. When eating, eat foods rich in dietary fiber, such as vegetables, to increase satiety. Chew slowly when eating, use small portions of tableware, and visually "cheat" the brain.

　　13. Can I have a midnight snack when I lose weight?

　　You can eat it, but the following points should be noted:

　　First, choose foods with low fat, low calorie, high nutritional value and easy digestion, such as milk, soybean milk, miscellaneous grains porridge, vegetable soup and fruits.

　　Second, avoid indigestible foods, fried, high-fat, sweet, spicy and irritating foods.

　　Third, try not to eat for 3 hours before going to bed. It takes at least 2-3 hours for food to empty from the time it enters the stomach. Going to bed after eating, food still stays in the stomach, which not only affects fat loss, but also imposes a burden on the stomach.

　　14. Can you lose weight by eating oats?

　　Oats can’t lose weight, but why do oats always appear in the list of foods that must be eaten to lose weight?

　　That’s because oats are rich in β -Dextran can make us feel full and reduce our food intake. And oats can help delay the rise of blood sugar after meals, make blood sugar more stable and reduce insulin resistance.

　　15. What foods should I eat less during weight loss?

　　The following types of food are recommended to be eaten less:

　　Animal skin. Everyone knows to eat less fat, but animal skins are often easily overlooked. In fact, animal skins contain higher fat content.

　　All kinds of sauces. Salad sauce, cream sauce, hot pot seasoning, etc. are high in calories, so it is easy to eat too much while dipping in the sauce.

　　Soups. In particular, the broth contains a lot of animal fat, and it is even more inappropriate for uric acid is too high people to drink too much.

　　Processing food, beverages, cakes, sweets, etc.; Fried food, hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken, etc.

　　Text/Chen Lijuan (registered dietitian in China)

　　(Reporter Zhang Xiaomei) Information such as the names and ID numbers of food safety managers of food production and operation enterprises will be included in the food safety credit information system and made public. Recently, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the Measures for the Administration of Food Safety Credit Information, which voluntarily disclosed the credit information of food market promoters, counter lessors, trade fair organizers and third-party platform providers of online transactions to the public. For food producers and operators who find problems in sampling inspection, the Food and Drug Administration will provide their credit information to other relevant departments for joint punishment.

　　Food safety credit information refers to data, materials and other information produced or obtained by food and drug supervision and management departments in the process of performing their duties according to law to reflect the food safety credit status of food producers and operators. Management targets include food market promoters, counter lessors, exhibition organizers, third-party platform providers for online transactions, non-food producers and operators engaged in food storage and transportation, and market sales of edible agricultural products. According to the Measures, food safety credit information includes basic information of food producers and operators, such as the names and ID numbers of food safety management personnel, information of daily inspection and flight inspection, batches of unqualified varieties sampled by food supervision, types of administrative punishment, punishment results, punishment basis, departments that make administrative punishment, and information that the departments that make administrative punishment decisions think should be publicized.

　　The credit information system will be established and updated in time by the local food and drug supervision and administration departments at or above the county level. Local food and drug departments are responsible for the collection and management of credit information of producers and operators who issue licenses within their administrative areas, establish a food safety credit information database of food producers and operators, and provide information to the superior food safety credit information management system. The local food and drug supervision and administration departments at or above the county level shall designate responsible persons to record and timely import food safety credit information records within 2 working days after the completion of administrative licensing, administrative inspection, supervision and sampling inspection, and administrative punishment.

　　The food and drug supervision and administration department shall disclose the voluntary food safety credit information through the website of the unit or newspapers, radio, television, internet and other ways that are easy for the public to know. When it comes to public ID number information, the last six digits should be hidden. The local food and drug supervision and administration departments at or above the county level shall increase the frequency of inspection and sampling inspection for food producers and operators who find problems in inspection and sampling inspection and make penalties, and provide them to other relevant departments for joint punishment in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　[Classic Famous Cars] At the booth that opened yesterday, we saw many classic models, including the red Corvette C1 in 1954, and its appearance was just to create momentum for the Corvette C7 just released overseas.

　　After World War II, many European countries flooded into the United States, which became the targets of the rich and stars at that time. At that time, MG was the most outstanding performance. At that time, the legendary designer of General Motors (click to view the biography of HarleyEarl) saw the potential of the American sports car market at that time, so he persuaded the senior leaders of General Motors to start developing a coupe to compete with European cars. At that time, General Motors specially opened up a new sub-brand-Corvette for this sports car under Chevrolet.

　　In 1953, at the new york Auto Show, Corvette made its first official appearance. At that time, 300 sets were produced and sold out immediately. Subsequently, in 1954, Chevrolet not only increased its production, but also fine-tuned its models, including adding three brand-new body colors. The 1954 Corvette C1 was exhibited at this auto show, and red was also one of the newly added body colors. It is said that only 100 sets of red Corvette C1 have been produced, and its rarity can be seen. In terms of external dimensions, the length, width and height of the 1954 Corvette C1 are 4501mm, 1849mm and 1331mm respectively.

　　In fact, from 1953 to 1962, the Corvette C1 existed for nine years. The first one appeared on the C1, which was equipped with a 3.9L inline 6-cylinder, which was called "Lan Huo". On this basis, the model produced in 1954 was slightly adjusted and increased to 155 horsepower, which matched the engine with 2-speed. Since then, the Americans who pursued power have continuously improved their power and adopted a more vigorous V8 engine. In the 1960s, the appearance of C1 has also changed a lot, including the addition of a hard top and a more dynamic tail shape.

　　Today, Corvette has developed into the seventh generation model. Although the shape, interior and engine have been armed to become the most popular super sports car under GM, its inheritance of the American spirit has never changed. (Text/car home Zhang Wenjun)

Related reading:

2013: New Corvette Convertible Release
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201303/482163.html

Click to enter the Shanghai auto show topic > >

　　Anti-corruption work is constantly extending in the national public security system.

　　The Paper reporter found that since July this year, the number of public security system officials in various places has reached double digits, including many department-level cadres, and officials have been clearly pointed out as "involved in the underworld" in the report of falling off the horse.

　　Such a heavy blow to investigate and deal with corrupt elements in the system naturally has the determination support from the top of the public security system.

　　On August 28th this year, the promotion meeting of the national public security organs’ special struggle against evil was held in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor, Secretary of the Party Committee and Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, put forward demands for the public security organs throughout the country to promote the special struggle against vice.

　　Zhao Kezhi pointed out at the meeting: We should dig deep into the "protective umbrella" and strictly implement the "three investigations in one case". We should thoroughly investigate the leading cadres and police officers who act as the "protective umbrella" of the evil forces, never tolerate them, and resolutely eliminate the black sheep.

　　Within two months, four cadres at the departmental level of the public security system were dismissed or "double-opened"

　　In these two months, there are at least four current and former officials of the public security system who have been notified of falling horse and "double opening".

　　On August 14th, the Supervision Committee of Chongqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message that Cai Pin, member of the Party Committee of Chongqing Public Security Bureau and director of the Political Department, was suspected of serious violation of the law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Chongqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On August 31, according to the website of Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Nie Zuokun, deputy mayor of Yantai Municipal Government, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

　　On September 3, the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Duan Yuliang, chairman and party secretary of Pingdingshan CPPCC, was suspected of serious violation of the law and surrendered himself. He is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection. Duan Yuliang once served as the standing committee member of Pingdingshan Municipal Committee and concurrently served as the director of the city’s public security bureau and secretary of the party committee.

　　On September 5, according to the news from the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, with the approval of Hubei Provincial Committee, the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Wang Zhihuai, a member of the former party group and deputy mayor of Huanggang Municipal Government, the former deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, and the former party secretary, director and inspector general of the Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　In the briefing on Wang Zhihuai, the supervisory committee of the local discipline inspection commission mentioned that as the deputy director of Huangshi Public Security Bureau and the director of Huanggang Public Security Bureau, bending the law bent the law for favoritism, providing illegal protection for suspects suspected of allowing others to take drugs, opening casinos, gambling and other illegal crimes, and was suspected of bending the law for favoritism.

　　At present, according to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, after being studied by the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Provincial Party Committee for approval, Wang Zhihuai has been decided to be expelled from the Party membership and public office.

　　The public security system is intensive in anti-corruption, and corrupt officials with more than two digits are dismissed.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned four office officials, the The Paper reporter found that at least two-digit current and former officials of local public security systems have been dismissed since July this year.

　　For example, on July 2, according to the news of the Supervision Committee of Zhengzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Liu Congde, a county-level inspector of Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau and secretary and director of the Party Committee of Shilihe Branch (police station), is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On July 4th, the Supervision Committee of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Xie Xian, deputy director of Hengyang Municipal Public Security Bureau and member of the Party Committee, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Hengyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On July 4th, the Supervision Committee of Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that the member of the Standing Committee of Wuhe County Committee, the secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, the secretary of the Party Committee of the Public Security Bureau, and the director Gao Feng were suspected of serious violations of the law, and were currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 17, Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision reported that Sun Quan, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and executive deputy director of Jinzhong Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

　　On July 18, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Sanya City, Hainan Province reported that Kang Zhijun, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Tianya Branch of Sanya Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 23, Hunan Red Net News: Under the designated jurisdiction of the Supervision Committee of Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Supervision Committee of Kaifu District Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Zhou Binsheng, former member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Furong Branch of Changsha Municipal Public Security Bureau, who was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law.

　　On July 25, according to the news from the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guilin City, Guangxi, Huang Guangnian, former deputy director of Guilin Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 27th, official website, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Shenzhen, released a message: Yang Yongping, member of the Party Working Committee of Guangming New District of Shenzhen and director of the Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 30th, the Supervision Committee of Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Wang Shoucheng, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Zhangjiakou Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 3, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Yang Buchao (deputy department level), secretary of the Party Committee and director of Xiangcheng Public Security Bureau, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Zhoukou City Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On August 6, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Shanwei City, Guangdong Province reported that Zheng Hailu, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Shanwei Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 6, Jiangxi Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision website news: Kong Wenyi, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Yihuang County Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law. He was appointed by the Supervision Committee of Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Nanfeng County Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On August 7, Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision reported that Peng Jin, deputy director of Changde Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and discipline. He was appointed by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

　　On August 9th, the Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province reported that Wang Junjun, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of pengze county Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was under disciplinary review and supervision investigation. Designated by Jiujiang Municipal Supervision Committee, the case was under the jurisdiction of Xunyang District Supervision Committee.

　　On August 15th, Jiangxi, China. com released a message: Chen Yunnan, former deputy magistrate of Tonggu county government and former director of county public security bureau, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 18, the Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Maanshan City, Anhui Province reported that Ding Jiashun, director of the Cihu High-tech Zone Branch of Maanshan City Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 24, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jieyang City, Guangdong Province released a message: Guo Yingbo, a member of the Party Group of Jieyang Forestry Bureau and director of the Forest Branch of Jieyang Public Security Bureau, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 30th, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province reported that He Yongdong, deputy director of Meijiang Branch of Meizhou Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On September 6, the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Zhang Yijun (deputy division level), secretary of the Party Committee and director of Xiadong Branch of Sanmenxia Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Sanmenxia Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　The above statistics show that since July, in addition to four departmental cadres, there are at least 19 directors and deputy directors of the national public security system.

　　Many corrupt elements of the public security system in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Xiamen were pointed out to be "involved in black and evil"

　　According to the official information, the number of public security system officials who have been dismissed and "double-opened" since July has not only increased, but also some corrupt elements have been directly named by the government as "black-related".

　　For example, the article "Henan Notifies Six Cases of Black-related Corruption and" Umbrella "published on the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at noon on August 7 announced six cases of black-related corruption in the public security system in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng.

　　The Paper reporter found that among the six cases exposed this time, there were three in Zhengzhou and three in Kaifeng. Among them, some police officers acted as "protective umbrellas" for gambling and drug-related places, some police officers tipped off the hotels involved in pornography, and some police station directors made false transcripts to help others take the blame.

　　These include: Cheng Jian, the former director of Jieyun Road Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for places involved in pornography and gambling; Zhang Guohua, the former deputy director of Mazhai Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, and Fan Liufa, the former policeman of Xinmi Public Security Bureau, accepted bribes and introduced bribes, acting as "protective umbrellas" for casinos; Pu Gang bending the law, the former captain of the West Street Police Team of Shangcheng Road Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, acted as the "protective umbrella" for casinos; Wang Hua, the former deputy political commissar of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for Wang Peng’s gang. Tong Yunzhen, the former captain of the Public Security Brigade of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for Wang Peng’s gang. Wang Yongjiu, former deputy director of Xiguan Police Station of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, took bribes to act as an "umbrella" for Wang Pengju’s gang involved in gangs.

　　On the afternoon of August 13th, the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published four typical cases recently investigated and dealt with by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Fujian Province, in which party member cadres were involved in corruption, vice and corruption, and acted as "protective umbrellas", so as to further strengthen deterrence and discipline.

　　In this case, the most striking thing is that Yang Jiangzhong, the former deputy head of Xiang ‘an District of Xiamen City and the former party secretary and director of Xiang ‘an Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, acted as the "protective umbrella" for evil forces. Yang Jiangzhong began to act as a "protective umbrella" for black organizations in 1999, and was dismissed earlier this year for nearly 20 years. (The Paper reporter Yue Huairang)

The length, width and height of Hellcat SRT are 5027mm, 1923mm and 1461mm respectively. From the side photos, you can more intuitively understand its slender body design. The 20-inch granite crystal aluminum alloy wheels are matched with the 20-inch all-season performance tires, aiming to make the car have better dynamic performance. If a friend thinks that this design is not personalized enough, he can choose the side stripes of the challenger car body to further improve the recognition of the car.

Sales Tel: 15502249267 Manager Sun (same as WeChat)

The black interior design is very sporty, and the leather steering wheel and shift handle are designed with excellent sense of control. The driver’s 6-way electric seat adjustment and 4-way waist adjustment are designed to provide the driver with the most comfortable riding experience, so that he can drive the car better. The central control 8.4-inch touch screen adds a certain fashion atmosphere to the car. The contents such as reversing images, electric power steering and slope assist provide auxiliary functions for drivers, and at the same time improve driving safety to a certain extent.

Dodge Hellcat SRT adopts the latest design of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

Dodge Hellcat SRT is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 600 HP, which is matched with a six-speed manual or TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission. The new Dodge Hellcat SRT Hellcat V8 6.2L 707 horsepower accelerates 100 kilometers for 3.7 seconds. Reservation accepted. The transmission system is matched with a brand-new 8-speed automatic transmission, which is used to match the increased torque output of Charger SRT.

1905 movie network news On February 4th, the film premiered in Beijing. Director and producer Tian Jiaoping took the lead and met after the screening, sharing the whole process of film creation with the guests and audience present.

The movie "Rambo Knocking" tells a lonely and warm family story between a truck driver and a left-behind child under the shell of a road comedy. In the film, Hui Wangjun, the actor of the truck driver, was originally a taxi driver, and the left-behind child edamame was also a boy who was selected from the local mountain village. Two amateur actors who "played in their true colors" finally won the recognition of the audience with their natural performance.

When director Bai Zhiqiang talked about his original intention of filming rattle, he said that he had contacted the group of left-behind children. Since then, he also felt that he had the obligation to let more people pay attention to them through movies.

In his view, it is not easy to shoot such realistic works, but it is essential in the film industry. "Some people say that I like to shoot marginal people. In fact, I think most of the 1.4 billion people may be closer to them, but they always don’t get much display on the big screen. With the media of movies, I should tell their stories, because they are the majority of the world and the’ main theme’. "

　

After the screening of the feature film "Rambo Knocking", a behind-the-scenes documentary short film was specially broadcast on the spot. Details such as the fact that the production team Cary has only 7 yuan left, and the vehicles on the set can’t even afford to add gas, also revealed that it is not easy for young directors to shoot virgin works.

At the scene, the producer and director revealed that the big scenes such as fireworks in the film were even taken by the villagers for the New Year. In the most difficult time, the hero Hui Wangjun even borrowed 30,000 yuan from his younger brother who opened a restaurant to support the crew to continue filming.

However, in addition to difficulties, the crew of "Rambo Knocking" is always full of happiness and hope. Director Bai Zhiqiang revealed that in fact, this work itself had considered inviting to star, but in the end it chose an amateur Hui Wangjun. However, if there is an opportunity in his next work, he will still leave a comedy role for Bo Huang, hoping to realize this cooperation.

The movie rattle will officially land in the national cinema on February 25, and the film will be shown on February 11.

　　"The rapid development of new media is independent of people’s will."

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world."

　　"If you are indifferent and discouraged, you will lose your right to speak."

　　On the afternoon of July 22nd, the new media forum and the seminar on the second anniversary of the founding of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, was held in the lecture hall of the People’s Daily Complex. Leaders from Internet companies such as People’s Daily Online, Xinhuanet, china network television and Baidu, Qihoo 360 and Sina, as well as experts and scholars from universities such as Tsinghua University and China Renmin University, discussed the development of media convergence, and discussed new opportunities for the development of mobile Internet and new topics of media convergence.

　　Leveraging the new media platform to amplify the traditional advantages of paper media.

　　"Two years ago, we also had the worry of’ wearing a necklace if it is done well, but wearing a chain if it is not done well’." At the meeting, the person in charge of the operation team of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, revealed that at the beginning of its establishment, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, also encountered a netizen’s vomit: "What is the People’s Daily doing in this place of Weibo?"

　　On July 22nd, 2012, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, went online urgently, closely followed the development of the situation and took the lead in disclosing the list of victims. According to scholars’ observation, "On the night of heavy rain in Beijing, the decibel of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ newspaper overshadowed many market-oriented media and became a powerful public opinion guide in emergencies."

　　In the past two years, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has adhered to the position of "authoritative voice, mainstream value and fresh expression", participated in, communicated with and recorded the times in sincere communication with netizens, initially established the image of "authority, rationality, integrity and affinity", and gradually became the promoter and promoter of positive energy in the eyes of netizens.

　　With the help of Weibo platform, the traditional advantages of People’s Daily have been enhanced and amplified. The original commentary columns of "Hello, Tomorrow" and "People’s Micro-comments" are unique in the public opinion field in Weibo with their fresh writing style and unique perspective.

　　"Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has become the strongest voice in Weibo’s public opinion field, and a leader in Weibo with speed, depth, breadth, strength and coverage." In the crash of Malaysia Airlines, Chen Tong, executive vice president and editor-in-chief of Sina, "counted twice" Weibo, the first issue of People’s Daily, which was forwarded more than 120,000 times. Sina internally boils down to "the ability to make good use of Weibo topic products, highlight events and drive Weibo to forward through rolling reports".

　　In the view of Professor Yu Guoming of China Renmin University, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has completed three aspects of transformation and change: "Be reasonable and more emotional; Value, but also charm; Talk about self-confidence and more about public trust. "

　　Up to now, Weibo, a legal person of People’s Daily, has more than 46.11 million fans on People’s Daily, Sina.com and Tencent.com, ranking first in all media accounts in Weibo. On the Sina platform alone, the total reading volume has exceeded 20 billion times since the blog was opened, and the average number of reviews of a single Weibo has exceeded 5,000 times.

　　Ren Xianliang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, believes that new media should strengthen content innovation, "be closer to the masses, be more civilian and grassroots, and pay more attention to temperature." This is exactly what Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has been insisting for a long time.

　　Convergence wins users by two-wheel drive of content and technology

　　Experts attending the meeting believe that in order to win the future, media development must strengthen user awareness, and take the possession, development and gathering of users as an important starting point, which runs through the whole process and all aspects of media integration and development.

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world." Zhou Hongyi, chairman of Qihoo 360, lamented his entrepreneurial experience. "All business models are based on a huge user base." On the Internet, you have hundreds of millions of users, and history has proved that you must have a way to find a profit model.

　　Wang Wenbin, general manager of china network television, recently realized this deeply. During the World Cup in Brazil, the CBox CCTV audio-visual client launched by CCTV. com had more than 40 million new installations, and 150 million people watched the World Cup through this "all-round live artifact". In his view, the deepening of network integration has brought about the explosive growth of CCTV audio and video downloads.

　　In the view of Tian Shubin, president of Xinhuanet, the battlefield of the current user dispute is undoubtedly in the mobile Internet. He used the word "noisy growth" to describe the great changes in cmnet in recent three years.

　　In the information age, the leading role of technology development is beyond doubt.

　　"On the one hand, content is king, but at the same time, how to spread better content depends on new forms of expression and new means of communication." Ren Xianliang said in his speech.

　　Cloud computing, big data, smart terminals, these are the words frequently mentioned by the guests. "One-time collection, multiple generation and multiple communication" is the channel integration under the background of media integration. "This requires big data, and the core of big data is to calculate everything that can be calculated." Shenyang, a professor at Tsinghua University, said.

　　Ceng Liang, vice president of Baidu, introduced the latest exploration in the field of artificial intelligence. Using computer projects to simulate the human brain, the current "Baidu brain" is probably equivalent to the intelligence level of a two-or three-year-old child. He cited the picture recognition technology as an example, and there are many information about missing people in Weibo. If you see a street child, the photo taken with your mobile phone will be automatically recognized by the program and automatically connected with the background database of government departments, so as to identify whether the street child belongs to a missing child.

　　"The advantages of content are not static, and technological innovation is not once and for all. We must keep a close eye on the forefront of technology, aim at the development trend, constantly lead the development of integration with new technologies and applications, and embark on a road of integrated development with two-wheel drive of content and technology. " This passage became the consensus of the participants.

　　Develop all-media from a newspaper to websites, WeChat and clients.

　　Relying on Sina and Tencent, People’s Daily has gained many fans on social platforms such as Weibo and WeChat. Liao Kun, president of People’s Daily, lamented that nowadays, when it comes to websites, People’s Daily has People’s Daily, Overseas Network and World Wide Web. Speaking of Weibo, there are People’s Daily legal person Weibo, People’s Daily legal person Weibo, and Global Times legal person Weibo; Speaking of WeChat, there are People’s Daily WeChat, People’s Daily Comment WeChat, and "Learning Group" and "Chivalrous Island"; Speaking of the mobile terminal, there is the People’s Daily client and the People’s Mobile Network.

　　On June 12, the brand-new People’s Daily client was officially launched. In more than a month, the number of independent downloads by users exceeded 4.1 million and the number of active users exceeded 400,000. Today’s People’s Daily has grown from a newspaper in the past to 10 kinds of carriers such as newspapers, magazines, websites, Weibo, WeChat, clients, mobile newspapers, mobile phone networks, Internet TV and electronic newspaper reading columns, which basically covers all kinds of existing forms of communication.

　　"To share everything that can be shared, to be a new media must have such a sense." Shenyang said.

　　"Integration and development should never be carried out behind closed doors, but we should have the awareness of leveraging development." Yang Zhenwu, president of People’s Daily, said that we will be more open and explore flexible and diverse ways of cooperation in terms of content, technology, channels, management and investment. We will further broaden our horizons, give full play to the advantages of People’s Daily in the industry layout and industrial structure, form a new communication model and business model, and explore a way for the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media.

　　People’s Daily (12th edition, July 23rd, 2014)

　　Beijing, April 27, 2007 (Reporter Yang Sen) According to the News and Newspapers Summary of China Voice of China, the Central Radio and Television General Station, many foreign trade enterprises actively resumed production due to the global COVID-19 epidemic, and suffered from the difficulties and challenges of order cancellation and short-term decline in external demand. Relevant departments and local governments have introduced a series of measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market.2020-04-27 news and newspaper abstracts > > >

　　Zhejiang Yueli Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. is the world’s largest manufacturer of hairdressing products. In the first two months, the company has been worried about the uncertainty of foreign orders. After turning to domestic sales, the sales of hair dryers and curling irons of Yueli Electric Appliances have doubled. Since the Spring Festival, the company’s domestic sales have exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　Fang Guohong, Chairman of Yueli Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.: Now the domestic demand market in China is really very big, including our personal care electrical appliance industry, which is growing at 20% every year.

　　While foreign trade enterprises use the e-commerce platform to release new kinetic energy and find new growth points, the government also takes action.

　　Yan Jieqing, Chief of Digital Economy Section of Cixi Economic and Information Bureau, Zhejiang Province: Encourage foreign trade enterprises with manufacturing strength to actively cooperate with domestic Internet enterprises. If the sales in that year reach 10 million on the platform, we will make up 5% of the sales amount.

　　At present, a series of national policies to stabilize foreign trade have also accelerated: full tax refund for 1464 products; Add a number of cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental areas; For the first time, the Canton Fair was held online to escort enterprises to cope with the crisis.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce: Enterprises should pay attention to the establishment of R&D and marketing channels, and government departments should also help enterprises and provide them with various information and financial support. Enterprises and the state should work together.

Press conference video

　　At 10: 00 on April 12, 2022, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on tackling the key problems of pollution prevention and control in Henan Province in 2022.

　　Release content:This paper mainly introduces and interprets the implementation plan of the tough battle of air, water and soil pollution prevention and control in our province in 2022 and the tough battle of agricultural and rural pollution prevention and control, and answers questions from journalists and friends.

　　Published by:

　　Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Wang Chaojun Province

　　Director, Water Ecological Environment Division, Department of Ecological Environment, Lili Province

　　Director, Atmospheric Ecological Environment Division, Zhoufeng Provincial Department of Ecological Environment

　　Director, Soil Ecological Environment Division, Department of Ecological Environment, Liu Shuqiang Province

　　Moderator:

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In order to further promote the construction of ecological civilization, resolutely fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and constantly meet the people’s needs for a beautiful ecological environment, recently, with the consent of the provincial government, the Office of the Ecological Environment Protection Committee of Henan Province issued the "Implementation Plan for the Battle of Air, Water and Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in Henan Province in 2022 and the Battle of Agricultural and Rural Pollution Prevention and Control", which made a comprehensive arrangement for our province to further strengthen the ecological environment protection and fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control. Today’s press conference will focus on introducing and interpreting the relevant situation of the "Program" and answering questions that the media are concerned about.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment;

　　Ms. Li Li, Director of Water Eco-environment Division of Provincial Eco-environment Department;

　　Mr. Zhou Feng, Director of Atmospheric Ecological Environment Division, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment;

　　Mr. Liu Shuqiang, Director of Soil Eco-environment Department of Provincial Eco-environment Department.

　　Next, please let Mr. Wang Chaojun introduce the relevant information of the Plan.

　　Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.

　　Media friends:

　　Good morning everyone!

　　First of all, on behalf of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all journalists and friends for their long-term concern, support and reports on ecological civilization construction and pollution prevention and control. Below, I will briefly introduce the relevant situation of the "Program".

　　First, the background of the "Program"

　　A good ecological environment is the proper meaning of high-quality development, the green background of building a beautiful China, and the inherent requirement of realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council attached great importance to tackling the problem of pollution prevention and control. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the idea of fighting the battle of pollution prevention and control in depth. Last year, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Fighting the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control in depth was issued (Zhongfa [2021] No.40). From the "resolutely fight" in the 13th Five-Year Plan to the "in-depth fight" in the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has consistently attached great importance to the tackling of pollution prevention and control. It is of great significance for the provincial party committee and government to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, anchor the "two guarantees", implement the "ten strategies", coordinate the ecological environment protection and economic and social development, and promote the green and low-carbon transformation, so as to ensure the high-quality construction and high-level realization of modern Henan. 2022 is a crucial year to promote the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and fight the tough battle of pollution prevention in depth. Therefore, the Office of the Provincial Eco-environmental Protection Committee made overall planning, systematic planning and hierarchical promotion, and issued the "Implementation Plan for Fighting the Air, Water and Soil Pollution in Henan Province in 2022 and Fighting the Agricultural and Rural Pollution", which formed the top-level design framework and comprehensive and systematic "construction drawing" and "road map" for this year’s pollution prevention and control work.

　　Second, the overall thinking and main objectives of the "Program"

　　On the whole, the four plans adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection of Henan, fully and accurately implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, integrate and serve the new development pattern, and adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Focusing on the implementation of the strategic deployment of "a strong ecological province" and the objectives and tasks of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on improving the quality of the ecological environment, taking the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the starting point, insisting on precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, realizing the two-way promotion and mutual promotion of high-standard protection of the ecological environment and high-quality economic development, laying a solid foundation for deepening the tough battle of pollution prevention and building a beautiful Henan where man and nature coexist harmoniously. It mainly highlights three characteristics.

　　First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. The "Proposal" takes improving the quality of the ecological environment and constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment as the starting point and the end result. Focusing on the outstanding ecological environment problems that the masses are concerned about, it plans governance measures in depth and strives to enhance people’s sense of happiness, acquisition and security in improving the ecological environment.

　　Second, adhere to the realization of pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy as the overall starting point. The "Plan" takes pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the starting point, adheres to the system concept and synergy, focuses on key regions, important fields and key indicators, and promotes a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

　　The third is to improve the quality of the ecological environment. The "Plan" clarifies the main objectives and key tasks of improving the quality of the ecological environment in 2022, and promotes the continuous improvement of the quality of the ecological environment by continuously increasing the intensity of tackling key problems and refining work measures.

　　The "Proposal" targets the central government, combines the actual situation of our province, and focuses on three pioneering and innovative battles, namely, the battle to eliminate heavy polluted weather, the battle to prevent ozone pollution, and the battle to protect the Yellow River, as well as three consolidation and upgrading battles, namely, the battle to prevent and control diesel truck pollution, the battle to control urban black and odorous water bodies, and the battle to prevent and control agricultural and rural pollution, so as to further quantify our province’s key objectives and tasks this year. In terms of atmosphere, the annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in ambient air in the province is controlled below 51 μ g/m3, the annual average concentration of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) is controlled below 85 μ g/m3, the proportion of days with excellent ambient air quality is not less than 64.2%, and the proportion of days with heavy pollution is controlled below 3.0%. In terms of water, the annual target of surface water environmental quality issued by the state and determined by our province has been completed. The water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in cities above the county level has reached 100% (except for high natural background value), and the water quality of Taocha water intake of Danjiangkou Reservoir in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project has reached Class II. In terms of soil, the safe utilization rate of polluted cultivated land is over 95%, and the safe utilization of key construction land is effectively guaranteed. The proportion of V-type water in the national examination area of groundwater is controlled within 25%. In agriculture and rural areas, 1,200 new administrative villages have completed rural environmental improvement, and the rural domestic sewage treatment rate has reached 36%. The rural domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal system covers all villages and operates stably; The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer and pesticide for main crops reached 41% and 40.8%, respectively.The recovery rate of agricultural film is stable above 90%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure is maintained above 82%.

　　III. Key tasks of the Program

　　The "Program" defined 101 key tasks in 27 aspects of the four major pollution prevention and control battles, including air, water, soil and agriculture and rural areas.

　　In-depth fight against air pollution mainly includes: adjusting and optimizing industrial structure, promoting green and low-carbon transformation and development, and resolutely curbing projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Deeply adjust the energy structure, promote clean production and low-carbon and efficient use of energy, and accelerate the formation of a green and low-carbon lifestyle; Continuously adjust the transportation institutions and fight the tough battle of diesel truck management; Optimize and adjust the land use structure, strengthen the control of non-point source pollution, and improve the control level of dust, open-pit mines, fireworks and firecrackers, agriculture, etc. Strengthen the control of volatile organic compounds, fight the tough battle of ozone pollution prevention and control, and speed up the short board of ozone pollution control; Strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and fight hard to eliminate heavy pollution weather; Strengthen basic capacity building and continuously promote the modernization of atmospheric environmental governance system and governance capacity.

　　In-depth fight against water pollution, it mainly includes: continuing to fight the battle against urban black and odorous water bodies, consolidating and improving the effectiveness of black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of provincial cities, and preventing black and odorous; Continue to promote the investigation and treatment of black and odorous water bodies in the built-up area of the county. Efforts will be made to fight the tough battle of ecological protection and management of the Yellow River, carry out investigation and rectification of sewage outlets and comprehensive management of water environment, and eliminate the inferior category V in the national examination section. Strengthen the prevention and control of water environmental risks, and prepare the emergency disposal plan of "one river, one policy and one map" to consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety. Promote the management and restoration of the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, create "beautiful rivers and lakes", and improve the quality of water ecological environment.

　　In-depth fight against soil pollution mainly includes: deepening the detailed investigation of soil pollution, strengthening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources, and comprehensively improving the supervision ability of solid waste; Prevent new soil pollution in industrial and mining enterprises and promote green upgrading of industrial enterprises; Implement classified management of agricultural land according to law and strictly implement the early warning system of cultivated land soil; Effectively control the soil pollution risk of construction land, and promote the control and restoration of soil pollution risk; Strengthen the coordinated prevention and control of soil and groundwater pollution, and implement measures to meet or maintain water quality standards; Improve the ability of soil environmental supervision, strengthen the construction of institutional mechanisms and scientific and technological support.

　　In-depth fight against pollution in agriculture and rural areas mainly includes: strengthening overall planning, zoning and classifying policies, and scientifically promoting agricultural domestic sewage treatment; Highlight both the symptoms and the root causes, systematically manage the source, and promote the long-term clean-up of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas; Further promote rural environmental improvement and consolidate the effectiveness of rural environmental improvement; Implement the actions of reducing and increasing the efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and recycling agricultural films; Strengthen the prevention and control of aquaculture pollution, strengthen the supervision and guidance of agricultural non-point source pollution control, and promote the green and low-carbon development of agriculture.

　　Focusing on the realization of the goal of tackling key problems in pollution prevention and control in 2022, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment will intensify innovation in technology, policy and management to improve the modernization level of ecological environment management. Comprehensive use of legal, economic, administrative and other policy tools, increase the basic capacity building of ecological environmental protection, promote the completion of shortcomings in environmental infrastructure, and improve the effectiveness of ecological environmental supervision and law enforcement. Deepen the effectiveness assessment of the tough battle against pollution, and comprehensively use various means to urge the municipal and county governments to implement territorial responsibilities. Intensify publicity, strengthen contact and communication with the central and provincial major media and new media, vigorously promote public participation in atmospheric environmental protection, and unite the joint efforts to fight the battle against pollution. thank you

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　thank you Now welcome all journalists and friends to ask questions on issues of concern. Please also inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　As mentioned in the release just now, the "Proposal" will focus on three landmark battles: eliminating heavy polluted weather, preventing ozone pollution and controlling diesel truck pollution, so as to promote the continuous improvement of ambient air quality. Excuse me, what are the specific promotion measures? Thank you.

　　Zhou Feng, Director of Atmospheric Ecological Environment Division of Provincial Ecological Environment Department.

　　Thank you for your question. It is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to fight the blue sky defense war. In recent years, through the unremitting efforts of the whole province, the ambient air quality in our province has been significantly improved, and the people’s sense of happiness and gain in the blue sky has been significantly enhanced. However, compared with the national standards and people’s expectations, the air pollution problems in key areas and areas in our province are still outstanding, the air quality indicators of PM10, PM2.5 and excellent days are still at a high level, and the heavily polluted weather in autumn and winter is still high and frequent; Ozone pollution has become increasingly prominent, which has become the primary factor leading to excessive air quality in some cities in summer; The pollution of diesel trucks has not been effectively solved, and mobile sources have become one of the main sources of nitrogen oxide emissions, contributing greatly to PM2.5 pollution in autumn and winter and ozone pollution in summer. In order to implement the relevant requirements of "Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Province on Deepening the Fight against Pollution", in accordance with the unified arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment adheres to the problem orientation, deeply analyzes the situation of air pollution prevention and control in the province, and focuses on three landmark battles of eliminating heavy pollution weather, ozone pollution prevention and control, and diesel truck pollution control, which are based on the present and long-term. In conjunction with relevant departments, the Implementation Plan for Fighting against Air Pollution in Henan Province in 2022 was formulated and issued, which clarified 37 key measures in eight aspects, focused on solving outstanding environmental problems that people care about, and strived to achieve new breakthroughs in key areas, important fields and key indicators. Focus on the following measures:

　　The first is to promote the green transformation and upgrading of the industry. Actively support the development of strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection and new energy, and resolutely curb the blind construction of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Continue to promote the relocation of heavily polluting enterprises, implement the dynamic "zero clearing" of backward production capacity and "scattered pollution" enterprises, and actively promote the closure and integration of backward coal-fired small thermal power units (including self-provided power plants) within a reasonable radius of heating for cogeneration units above 300,000 kilowatts; Implement the comprehensive improvement project of traditional industrial clusters, and guide the transformation, upgrading and integration of industrial furnaces such as gas producer, cupola and brick kiln.

　　The second is to promote clean and low-carbon energy transformation. Optimize the energy supply structure, vigorously develop new and renewable energy sources, and implement energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation projects for key energy-using units; Carry out comprehensive management of scattered and inefficient coal, increase the substitution of loose coal in civil and agricultural fields, solidly promote the clearing of loose coal in plain areas, accelerate the "double reform" of replacing coal with electricity in tobacco curing barn and edible fungi enterprises in the province, and strictly prevent the re-burning of loose coal; Vigorously promote energy-saving transformation and cleaner production, completely eliminate coal-fired boilers with a capacity of 35 tons/hour or less, and encourage industrial furnaces and kilns that use highly polluting fuels to switch to clean and low-carbon energy such as industrial waste heat, electric energy and natural gas.

　　The third is to build a clean and low-carbon transportation system. Accelerate the construction of special railway lines and vigorously promote the railway or waterway transportation of bulk goods such as coal, ore, coke and building materials (including sand and gravel aggregates); Focusing on the use of vehicles in the public domain, we will actively promote the new energy utilization of buses, municipal sanitation, urban logistics, postal express, muck and cement tankers in urban built-up areas of provincial cities, and improve the green and low-carbon level of motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery; We will steadily push forward the elimination of diesel trucks and gas trucks with emission standards below the national standard 4 and complete the elimination of diesel trucks and gas trucks with emission standards below the national standard 3.

　　The fourth is to deepen pollution control in key industries. Accelerate the ultra-low emission transformation of steel, cement and coking industries, and continue to implement differentiated electricity price policies; Deepen the pollution control of coal-fired power plants, flat glass, refractories, metal smelting, brick kilns, ceramics, carbon, lime and other industries, establish and dynamically update the list of full-caliber furnaces and kilns, and implement the refined management of "one furnace and one policy"; Carry out a comprehensive upgrading project for inefficient treatment facilities, establish a list of inefficient treatment facilities such as dust removal and desulfurization integration, simple alkali desulfurization, simple ammonia desulfurization and denitrification, and wet denitrification, and complete the upgrading within a time limit; Strengthen the "cultivation project" of performance grading in key industries, guide and help enterprises to "reach the standard gradient", and scientifically implement precise and differentiated control measures.

　　Fifth, strengthen the comprehensive management of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Promote the replacement of raw and auxiliary materials in automobile manufacturing, industrial painting, packaging and printing, furniture manufacturing, steel structure manufacturing, construction machinery and other industries, carry out the clean-up and rectification of simple and inefficient VOCs treatment facilities, and strengthen the whole process management of VOCs at the source, process and end; Carry out comprehensive improvement of VOCs-related industrial clusters, formulate a "one park, one policy" promotion plan, encourage and support parks and clusters with concentrated coating process enterprises, large amount of activated carbon and large amount of organic solvents, and make overall planning and construction of centralized coating centers, centralized activated carbon recycling treatment centers and organic solvent recovery centers; Strengthen the control of VOCs in the whole process of oil storage, transportation and marketing, establish a normalized oil product supervision and inspection mechanism, and severely investigate and deal with acts that undermine the sealing of tank cars during unloading, oil distribution, transportation and parking.

　　Sixth, strengthen the control of non-point source pollution. Implement inventory dynamic management of key pollution sources of dust, vigorously promote the cleaning and cleaning of urban public roads, effectively improve the cleaning and cleaning effect of national and provincial roads, county and township roads, urban-rural junctions and back streets and alleys, and improve the dust monitoring and evaluation system; We will continue to strengthen the ban on burning straw and fireworks and firecrackers, strengthen the comprehensive control of odor pollution in sewage treatment, garbage disposal, livestock and poultry breeding, rubber, plastic products, food processing and other industries, and solve outstanding environmental problems reflected by the people.

　　Seventh, effectively deal with heavy polluted weather. Improve the joint consultation mechanism of regional air quality forecast and strengthen the joint prevention and control of regional air pollution; Focus on key areas, key areas and key time periods, and establish a closed-loop management mechanism to deal with heavy polluted weather by locking in high-value areas of air quality indicators, analyzing key points, tracing the source, prescribing and promoting governance, and improving quality; Standardize the workflow of early warning, start-up, response and cancellation of heavily polluted weather, comprehensively implement performance grading and differentiated management and control of key industries, strengthen standardized management of emergency emission reduction lists, and achieve "good air quality and low production impact".

　　Eighth is to consolidate basic capacity building. Carry out scientific and technological research on coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and ozone, accelerate the construction of "six factors" air automatic monitoring stations in key townships (towns), improve the integrated monitoring system of "heaven, earth and air", expand the automatic monitoring scope of industrial pollution sources, and promote the construction of online monitoring system for ammonia emission; Widely use scientific and technological means such as online monitoring of pollution sources, blue sky guards, satellite remote sensing, hotspot grid and navigation monitoring, and take off-site supervision as an important way of daily law enforcement inspection; Improve the efficiency of supervision and law enforcement, carry out special law enforcement inspection actions for coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone, severely investigate and punish abnormal operation of automatic monitoring equipment and falsification of monitoring data according to law, and promote enterprises to abide by the law.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the "Blue Sky Defence War" entered a new stage of precise haze control, focusing on three landmark battles: heavy pollution weather elimination, ozone pollution prevention and control, and diesel truck pollution control, and strengthening the coordinated control of regional air pollution, which has been a long-term contribution and continued to exert its strength, constantly enhancing the people’s sense of blue sky and white clouds and happiness. thank you

　　Henan Radio and Television Station, Elephant Journalist

　　We have noticed that this year’s "Implementation Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control" proposes to create "beautiful rivers and lakes". What are the main considerations? In addition, what plans and plans are there to create beautiful rivers and lakes? Thank you.

　　Li Li, Director of Water Eco-environment Division of Provincial Eco-environment Department

　　Thank you for your question. As you mentioned, our province will carry out the creation of "beautiful rivers and lakes", mainly based on the following considerations:

　　On the one hand, it is the need for our province to fight the tough battle of water pollution prevention and control. In recent years, our province has thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the battle against pollution, and continuously improved the quality of water ecological environment in the province, and achieved positive results. In 2021, among the 160 surface water quality monitoring sections in our province, 127 were Class I-III water quality monitoring sections, accounting for 79.9%, 6.1 percentage points higher than the national target; There is no inferior V water quality section, and the water environment quality continues to improve. However, it should also be noted that the water conservation function is damaged, the ecological buffer zone of rivers and lakes is invaded and destroyed, the wetland area is shrinking, the aquatic ecosystem is degraded, and the aquatic biodiversity is declining. The aquatic ecological situation has become a prominent shortcoming for further building beautiful rivers and lakes. Therefore, after the breakthrough in water pollution prevention and control, it is conditional and necessary to provide more high-quality public ecological products for the people through the creation of beautiful rivers and lakes, and further improve the water ecological environment and urban quality.

　　On the other hand, it is the need to implement the national water pollution prevention and control policy. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s water ecological environment protection has expanded from the water environment to the overall planning of water resources, water ecology and water environment, and implemented the management of grass and sand systems in landscape forests, fields and lakes. The focus of work has changed from water quality improvement to water ecological protection, and the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is one of the important measures. In 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched the first collection of outstanding cases of beautiful rivers and lakes, and submitted more than 130 cases nationwide. After layers of screening, 18 cases of beautiful rivers and lakes were finally identified nationwide, and Qihe (Hebi section) in our province was among them, which explored the way for the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes in water-deficient areas in the north, provided referential and replicable experience for water-deficient areas, and also made a good start for the creation of beautiful rivers and lakes in our province.

　　At present, the work of beautiful rivers and lakes in our province is still in its infancy, and there is still a lack of relevant technical guidance and normative support for the establishment standards and evaluation indicators of beautiful rivers and lakes. At the end of last year, the "14th Five-Year Plan for Water Security and Water Ecological Environment Protection in Henan Province" was issued, which clearly stated "to promote the creation and protection of beautiful rivers and lakes, actively explore the establishment system of beautiful rivers and lakes, and study the evaluation indicators and standards of provincial beautiful rivers and lakes". This year, our province will step up the construction of the index system for the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes and the research and formulation of the selection methods for beautiful rivers and lakes, introduce the selection methods for provincial beautiful rivers and lakes as soon as possible, promote the selection of provincial beautiful rivers and lakes, and publish a number of provincial beautiful rivers and lakes every year. At the same time, actively participate in the collection of outstanding cases of national beautiful rivers and lakes, invite relevant experts to give technical guidance on the basis of voluntary reporting in various places, and jointly with relevant units, carry out on-site verification, evaluation and scoring, and publicly solicit opinions in accordance with the relevant requirements of national beautiful rivers and lakes selection, and then report the best to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Through the activities of creating beautiful rivers and lakes, we will continue to promote the utilization of water resources, water ecological protection and water environment management, effectively control the discharge of various pollutants in the basin, and achieve a fundamental improvement or stability in water quality; Accelerate the transformation of high water consumption development mode and the utilization of regional recycled water, and ensure the ecological flow (water level) of rivers and lakes; The ecosystem of rivers and lakes is good, the eco-environmental functions of rivers and lakes and their buffer zones are maintained or restored, the coverage rate of aquatic vegetation reaches an appropriate level, and biodiversity is effectively protected; A long-term supervision mechanism for rivers and lakes has been gradually established.The ecological service function and the value of ecological products have been continuously improved, and efforts have been made to create a number of exemplary beautiful rivers and lakes, restore the rivers and lakes with smooth rivers, clear lakes, green shores and beautiful scenery, and establish a number of beautiful business cards with their own characteristics, so that the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes can become the forerunner of high-quality development in Henan Province and write a brilliant chapter of the Central Plains in the new era. thank you

　　China Environmental News reporter

　　We have noticed that it is mentioned in the "Plan" that the risk of soil pollution in construction land should be effectively controlled, especially the land whose use is changed to residential, public management and public service land has become the focus of management. Excuse me, what are the specific measures for control? How will we ensure the safety of the living environment and let the people "live with peace of mind"? Thank you.

　　Liu Shuqiang, Director of Soil Ecological Environment Division of Provincial Ecological Environment Department.

　　Thank you very much for your question. Ensuring the safe use of construction land and letting people live in peace of mind is an important ecological environment product related to people’s livelihood. With the acceleration of urbanization in our province, the scale of planned construction land will continue to increase, and chemical production enterprises in densely populated areas will gradually relocate. Once the construction land is polluted, it will be difficult, long-term, costly and there will be environmental risks in development and utilization. Therefore, the management of construction land is an important content of the pure land defense. This year, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, together with natural resources, agriculture and rural areas, we will continue to fight the tough battle of soil pollution prevention and control, adhere to prevention first, protection first, classified management and risk control, always put the vital interests of the people first, comprehensively improve the management level of soil environment, and ensure the safe use of construction land to be effectively guaranteed. Focus on the following three measures: First, implement directory management according to law. Strictly implement the soil law, and implement the risk management and control of soil pollution in construction land and the list system of remediation. At present, there are 625 suspected contaminated plots in our province that have completed the pollution investigation, and 10 contaminated plots that are determined to be risky and unacceptable to human health are included in the list. The plots listed in the list shall not be used as residential, public management and public service land. Those who meet the requirements of risk control or remediation can only be developed and utilized after the person responsible for soil pollution and the land use right holder can apply for removal from the list. The second is to strictly implement risk management and control. Focusing on the land whose use is changed to residential, public management and public service land,Promote the responsible subject to carry out the investigation of soil pollution. Strictly control the use of polluted plots, strictly control the planned use of heavily polluted plots in pesticide, chemical and other industries, and encourage them to be used to expand ecological space if they really need to be developed and utilized. Strengthen risk management and supervision of remediation projects, resolutely crack down on illegal disposal of contaminated soil in transit, and effectively control secondary pollution in the process of remediation of contaminated plots. The third is to prevent new soil pollution. According to the regulations on the management of the list of key pollutant discharge units, 1012 key soil pollution supervision units were updated this year, and they were urged to implement legal obligations such as hidden danger investigation and self-monitoring. Promote the green transformation of iron and steel, petrochemical, chemical, leather, non-ferrous metal mining and smelting, electroplating and other industries. Enterprises that find problems in hidden danger investigation can implement pipeline and sealing transformation according to the situation, reduce leakage and prevent soil pollution from the source. thank you

　　Yang Guangwang reporter

　　There are many villages in Henan province with various forms, and the treatment of domestic sewage has always been the key and difficult point in the improvement of rural human settlements. Excuse me, how do we consider the next step in promoting the treatment of rural domestic sewage in the province? Thank you.

　　Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.

　　Thank you for your questions. The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. With the continuous promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, agriculture has become stronger, farmers have become rich and the countryside has become beautiful. However, the people’s requirements for the living environment are getting higher and higher, especially for domestic sewage treatment, toilet renovation and garbage removal.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Deepening the Fight against Pollution", which put forward clear requirements for the treatment of rural domestic sewage, which is an important part of improving rural living environment.

　　In recent years, under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment has closely focused on the rural revitalization strategy, combined with the situation of Henan Province, and actively explored new governance paths oriented to source reduction, classified disposal and resource utilization. Up to now, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage in our province has reached 34%, ranking in the forefront of central and western provinces; During the 14th Five-Year Plan, we plan to increase the rural domestic sewage treatment rate by three percentage points every year. By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the rural domestic sewage treatment rate in our province will reach 45%.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", 10,607 villages in our province have completed environmental renovation. The renovated villages must meet the following three standards: first, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage is over 60%, second, the treatment rate of black and odorous water bodies is over 80%, and third, the completion rate of standardized renovation of centralized drinking water sources is over 80%. Up to now, the renovated villages in our province account for about 23.3% of the 45,000 administrative villages in the province. Through unremitting efforts in recent years, This year, we will focus on four aspects:

　　The first is to improve the governance system. Adhere to the integration of urban and rural areas, take the city as the driving force, and guide all localities to accelerate the construction of a governance system led by the county-level government+the construction and operation of professional companies+the unified supervision of the ecological and environmental departments. Pay attention to the promising government and effective market, encourage all localities to rely on urban sewage treatment plants or select professional companies to be responsible for the operation and maintenance of rural domestic sewage construction, promote the unified planning, unified construction, unified operation and unified management of rural domestic sewage treatment, and continuously improve the unified, professional and market-oriented level of rural domestic sewage treatment.

　　The second is to highlight key areas. In line with the development trend of new urbanization, our province is considering giving priority to rectification in five aspects: First, the township government is located, and the township government must implement centralized treatment of domestic sewage. Up to now, there are still 608 towns and villages in our province that have not achieved centralized treatment of sewage, and the province requires that by the end of next year, the 1,788 towns and villages in the province must achieve full coverage of domestic sewage treatment facilities; Second, there are primary and secondary protected areas on both sides of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. According to statistics, there are still 774 villages in the primary and secondary protected areas on both sides of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project with imperfect sewage treatment facilities, so we should increase the control efforts in stages. Third, along the main and tributaries of the Yellow River. According to statistics, there are 55 township governments located along the main and tributaries of the Yellow River that have not built centralized sewage treatment facilities. The province requires that construction must be started this year and completed in the first half of next year. Fourth, the urban-rural fringe; Fifth, scenic spots.

　　The third is to adhere to local conditions. Guide all localities to fully consider their own level of economic and social development, and do not go beyond the development stage to engage in large-scale financing and construction, or blindly copy the urban model to seek foreign countries. Do what is accurate first, wait for what is not, and strive for progress steadily, seeking good but not seeking fast. Sewage treatment should be centralized and decentralized, and the technical mode with low cost, simple maintenance and effective treatment should be optimized, and the sewage resource utilization combined with agricultural production should be actively promoted. Villages around the town should be brought into the urban sewage pipe network for centralized treatment; Villages with high population concentration and high water quality discharge requirements adjacent to drinking water sources should be treated centrally; Villages with scattered residence and less sewage production can focus on improving toilets and realize local recycling.

　　The fourth is to strengthen operational management and protection. We will focus on the classified rectification and upgrading of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities that are not operating normally, combine problem rectification with sound long-term mechanism and post-disaster reconstruction, and establish "three accounts" for facilities that have been upgraded and upgraded, facilities that have not been upgraded and facilities that have been damaged by water, with one station, one meter, account and sales number, and classified policies. We will promote the establishment and improvement of the operation and maintenance management mechanism of sewage facilities in various places through problem rectification, and strive to achieve a normal operation rate of 90% by the end of 2023 and after 2019.

　　Although some achievements have been made, our province is a big agricultural province, with a large rural population, weak foundation and little security, which needs to be further strengthened. Taking this opportunity, I also hope that all sectors of society will continue to support, care and help the rural domestic sewage treatment work in our province and make the rural construction in our province more beautiful and livable. Thank you!

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you for your questions, and thank you for your detailed introduction! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have any other questions you need to know, you can contact the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment after the conference.

　　Dear friends, a good ecological environment is not only natural wealth, but also economic wealth, which is related to the potential and stamina of economic and social development. Through today’s press conference, I believe everyone knows that the Plan not only provides strategic support for our province to fight for the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land with high standards, but also has great significance for ensuring the high-quality construction and modernization of Henan during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Here, I hope that the news media can continue to pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization in our province, vigorously publicize the highlights and achievements of the construction of a strong ecological province, guide the society to form an ecological protection pattern in which everyone participates and builds together, and create a good atmosphere for building a beautiful Henan where man and nature coexist harmoniously.

　　This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you again, journalists and friends! Thank you publishers! Goodbye.

Original Ugliness & Strong Bureau Cat Teacher’s Patent Analysis Visualized in Topic # 28 Patent Analysis Methods and Tools

The country/region where the technology is applied for for the first time refers to which country/region the patented technology was put forward by the applicant, which is usually determined according to the country information in the priority number. The number of patent applications filed by the first-time applicant country/region reflects the country/region’s patent technology innovation ability and activity to a certain extent, which is often used to evaluate the overall technical strength, competitive position and development stage of the country/region in macro analysis.

01

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Analysis of technical sources of global patent applications in countries or regions

When analyzing the situation of technology source, usually, the countries/regions with relatively high technical strength are initially delineated through ranking analysis, or the global strength positioning of the countries/regions specially selected for the purpose of analysis is determined. However, only by comparing the total amount of applications of each country/region, it is impossible to distinguish between "thin dead camel" and "new aristocrat", and it is also impossible to distinguish between "paper strength" and "real strength".

For the former, by increasing the time dimension, we can deeply observe the changing trend of patent applications from various technical sources, so as to find out whether the output climax of its patented technological achievements has passed or is in progress, so as to find out the countries with the most development potential or positive development momentum. In addition to the annual change, which is the most direct display method, data can also be converted. For example, the average annual growth rate of patent applications from various technology sources is calculated to compare the growth of patent applications in different places. If the average annual growth rate is greater than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show an increasing trend; if the average annual growth rate is less than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show a downward trend, thus showing the acceleration of the output of patented technological achievements more intuitively.

For the latter, it is usually necessary to use other evaluation indicators related to the quality of applications to more accurately characterize the height of technological innovation and the strength of scientific research and development, such as the number of citations, the number of families, the number of multilateral applications, the possibility of obtaining rights, and whether there are related products on the market. However, it is worth noting that there are many kinds of indicators that can be used to characterize the application quality, especially the connotation of each indicator does not have a recognized and unified definition. Therefore, in patent analysis, the appropriate types of indicators should be selected mainly according to the characteristics of the analyzed fields and data, and the corresponding definitions should be given in the analysis report.

Case 1: Analysis of the main sources of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired.

The number of applications from major sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired and their changing trends.

Chart source: WIPO patent landscape report on assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing affected persons.

From 2007 to 2011, among the main technical sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing-impaired people, the United States ranked first, with 13,581 applications; Followed by Japan, with 8249 applications; Although China ranks third, the number of applications is only 2,691, which is not far from the top two countries, such as the United States and Japan. It shows that in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually impaired and hearing impaired, the national strength is obviously unbalanced, and there is a big difference between echelons. The United States is strong and stands out, and few countries can compete with it.

However, from the perspective of growth rate, the number of applications in this field in China, South Korea and the United Kingdom is increasing, while the growth rate of applications in other countries and regions has declined, especially in Australia, Germany and the United States, indicating that China is making rapid development in this field, which belongs to the rising period of technology research and development. Although its current strength is still insufficient, its future can be expected.

Case 2: Application trend of global patent application sources in artificial intelligence field

Ranking of the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

In the field of artificial intelligence, the number of patented technologies in China is slightly better than that in the United States, ranking first in the world, while Japan and South Korea rank third and fourth respectively. However, there is a certain gap in the total number of applications compared with China and the United States, and the top 10 major countries/regions account for 97% of all AI patent applications (with 328,935 patent families), while the top four countries (China, Japan, South Korea and the United States) together account for 80% of the total. It can be seen that there are not many countries/regions that can compete in the field of artificial intelligence at present.

Changes in the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

A further analysis of the time distribution of applications shows that Japan and the United States reached the threshold of accepting 200 applications in 1979 and 1986 respectively, while China only reached this threshold in 2002, with a time lag of about 20 years compared with the United States and Japan, but it has grown extremely rapidly in recent years, with an exponential growth trend in the past 10 years. Since 2013, the number of first-time applications in China has surpassed that in the United States, and the average annual growth rate of first-time applications since 2013 is as high as 43%. By 2016, the number of first-time applications in the AI field in China has reached 33,000.

On the contrary, although Japan was one of the first countries to innovate in the field of AI (in the early 1980s), the number of its applications has remained relatively stable in recent years after a brief decline from 1982 to 1986 and a rapid increase from 1986 to 1991. Applications in the United States also appeared earlier (in the mid-1980s), and have been growing continuously since then, except for the fluctuations in the number of applications during 2000 -2002 and 2008 -2012 due to economic impact. The growth rate of applications in South Korea was significantly accelerated around 2002, while PCT patent applications grew strongly after 2010.

Multi-index dimension analysis of global patent application source in artificial intelligence field

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

Comprehensive analysis is made by using three indicators: at least one authorization, high-frequency cited patent family and multilateral application.

At least one authorization: Families with at least one grant, that is, at least one patent in the same family has been granted a patent right, reflecting the innovation of the technology involved);

High-frequency cited patent families: Highly cited families, that is, patent families that have been cited for at least 20 times by later published patent applications, reflect the importance of the technology involved;

Multilateral application: Extension share, that is, a patent family that has entered more than two countries or regions, indicates that it hopes to commercialize inventions in multiple markets.

It can be found that although China ranks first in the number of patent applications in the field of artificial intelligence, if the above three indicators are considered, its ranking will drop significantly: only 4% of China applicants will subsequently enter other countries after submitting their patent applications for the first time, while the proportion of applicants from other countries has reached 25%-63%; In terms of the number of at least one patent family authorized by the same family, China ranks third among the five bureaus; Ranked first from the bottom in the number of patent families cited in high frequency. The reasons for this phenomenon may be that China applicants are more interested in the domestic market than overseas markets, and China applicants submitted their applications in this field relatively late, so the number of authorizations and the frequency of citations are relatively low.

Case 3: Comparison of patent application structure of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Comparison of national patent application structure (multilateral application and non-multilateral application) of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Chart Source: China National Intellectual Property Administration Academic Committee. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 67) Third Generation Semiconductor [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2019.

By comparing the patent application structures of the main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology, it can be seen that the total number of applications for silicon carbide in China is 5772, but only 612 are multilateral applications, accounting for only 10.7% of the total; The total number of applications for silicon carbide in the United States is 6,175, of which 3,699 are multilateral applications, accounting for 59.9% of the total. Although there are a large number of patent applications in China, they are mainly concentrated in the domestic market, and there are few overseas patent applications, which may lead to the lack of adequate patent protection and huge patent risks for China enterprises when they enter overseas markets; However, the United States, Japan and South Korea have more multilateral applications, which can provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of overseas markets, except that their own countries attach great importance to overseas market applications. Among them, the patent application structure refers to the proportion of multilateral applications and non-multilateral applications, while multilateral applications refer to patent families entering more than three countries.

02

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Analysis on the technical sources of China’s application.

For patent applications in China, the country/region of technology origin or the province/city of technology origin is usually analyzed in the process of patent analysis, but the country of technology origin and the province of technology origin are actually two completely different perspectives. Since China patent applications from other countries/regions in China only account for a part of the patent technology achievements, the ranking of China patent applications from other countries/regions can not truly reflect their actual technical strength, but only reflect their willingness and ability to obtain patents for the China market, that is, the strength of patent layout. In contrast, influenced by the traditional patent application habits and the provisions of Article 20 of the Patent Law on confidentiality review, domestic applicants usually give priority to filing patent applications in China for their technologies, so the number of patent applications from provinces/cities with technology sources can usually truly reflect the patent technology research and development capabilities of each province/city.

Case 4: The distribution of patent applicants in China in 4：FinFET field.

Distribution of patent applicants in China in FinFET field by provinces, cities and regions

Chart Source: Yang Tiejun. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 40) High-end General Chip [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2016.

Among China applicants in FinFET technology field, Taiwan Province ranks first. TSMC and Lianhua Electronics from Taiwan Province are world-renowned foundry enterprises in semiconductor field, with broad business scope and strong scientific research capabilities. TSMC, in particular, has been at the forefront of advanced semiconductor technology in recent years. Except Taiwan Province, applications from mainland China are mainly concentrated in Shanghai and Beijing. Shanghai is due to the concentration of semiconductor industry, while Beijing has more research institutes and universities. It can be seen that, like the global trend, China’s domestic industries have also been highly differentiated and gathered.

For more details, please pay attention to the Practical Manual of Patent Analysis (Second Edition).

Catalogue of this book

Chapter 1: Basic concepts, methods and application scenarios of patent analysis.

1.1 Basic concepts of patent analysis

1.2 the basic way of patent analysis

1.3 dialectical understanding of patent analysis and patent statistics

1.4 Common application scenarios of patent analysis

Chapter 2 patent analysis process and project management

2.1 the overall process of patent analysis

2.2 Preparation of resources for patent analysis

2.3 Project Management of Patent Analysis

2.4 Key links of patent analysis

2.5 Application of the Achievements of Patent Analysis Project

Chapter 3 Industry Survey

3.1 The main contents of industry survey

3.2 The main ways of industry survey

3.3 Writing of Industry Investigation Report

Chapter 4 Decomposition of Patent Technology

4.1 Overview of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.2 Process of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.3 Method of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.4 Examples of Patent Technology Decomposition

Chapter 5 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.1 Overview of Patent Analysis and Retrieval

5.2 Patent Analysis and Retrieval Process

5.3 Introduction to the Use of Patent Analysis Database

5.4 Basic retrieval strategy

5.5 Selection of retrieval elements

5.6 the construction of retrieval type

5.7 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.8 Writing of Patent Analysis and Retrieval Report

Chapter 6 Data Processing

6.1 Overview of data processing

6.2 data acquisition

6.3 data cleaning

6.4 data indexing

Chapter 7 Visualization of Patent Analysis

7.1 Overview of patent analysis visualization

7.2 Basic contents of patent analysis visualization

7.3 Visual Interpretation of Patent Analysis

Chapter 8 Patent Analysis Methods

8.1 Statistical Analysis of Description Items

8.2 Technical Indexing Item Analysis

8.3 Analysis of Rights Indexing Items

8.4 Characteristic analysis method

Chapter 9 Writing of Patent Analysis Report

9.1 Basic Process

9.2 General requirements

9.3 reporting framework

9.4 Writing of main content

Chapter 10 Conclusion

10.1 Catch the "anomaly"-what to see?

10.2 Looking for "meaning"-what to write?

10.3 Keep "Action"-Do what?

Appendix: Basic Usage of Patent Database

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Micro-signal: patent analysis visualization

Original title: Patent Analysis Method | Technology Source Analysis

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