One Hundred Years of Solitude Penguin Edition

　　Not long ago, the topic of whether "Four Great Classical Novels" is suitable for teenagers’ reading triggered a social discussion. In fact, the discussion about famous books has a long history. A question that cannot be avoided in many discussions is: What kind of works can be called masterpieces? On this issue, this newspaper interviewed many experts.

　　The readership is relatively large.

　　I felt it when I was drinking: "till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three"; Being in a foreign land can’t help feeling: "lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home"; Even if you are not a literature lover, you may blurt out the classic dialogue in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, "To be or not to be, that is the question".

　　These works have become recognized masterpieces by virtue of their huge readership. Mortimer J. Ejdero, an American educator, pointed out in How to Read a Book that masterpieces have the largest number of readers, and masterpieces have accumulated a large number of readers by time.

　　Take "Four Great Classical Novels" as an example, they have a high degree of popularity and a large readership. According to a set of data recently released by China Edition Library, according to CIP statistics from 2013 to August 2016, the top 10 repeated publications are masterpieces. Among them, 525 were published in The Journey to the West, 492 in A Dream of Red Mansions, 485 in Water Margin and 484 in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

　　Take Lu Yao’s novel "Ordinary World" as an example. According to the data of the publishing house, by September 2015, "Ordinary World" had sold at least 3 million sets.

　　Enlightening influence

　　"Whether a literary work can be called a masterpiece depends on whether it truly reflects social reality and social problems, and whether people can observe society and history from literary works and then think about it." Dang Shengyuan, secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Foreign Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, told this newspaper that if a book is to become a masterpiece, it should be original and reach a certain ideological depth, thus inspiring readers to think.

　　Mortimer J. Ejdero also believes that masterpieces are the most influential, because they are the most enlightening and instructive, and contain unique insights, which are what predecessors have not said and what predecessors have not said.

　　One Hundred Years of Solitude by Colombian writer Garcí a Má rquez gives many inspirations in literary creation. Mo Yan, a China writer, admits that his literary creation was inspired by Marquez’s magical realism in Latin America. And Marquez himself admitted that his creation was also inspired by Kafka’s Metamorphosis.

　　Cheng Guangwei, a professor at the College of Literature of Renmin University of China, told this newspaper that literary masterpieces can be divided into literary classics and literary history classics; The former has a long artistic vitality, while the latter may be slightly less artistic, but it has great influence in the history of literature, especially in the historical turning point. For example, Liu Xinwu’s novel The Head Teacher, published in 1977, is the first of its kind and has great influence.

　　Of course, masterpieces don’t refer exclusively to literary works. Dang Shengyuan said that if other theoretical and research works want to become masterpieces, they should be able to promote the development of their disciplines with ideological and originality.

　　There is continuity in time

　　"Although different readers and readers in different periods have different criteria for judging masterpieces, masterpieces should have something in common. Mo Yan’s works and Jia Pingwa’s works are still being studied. After twenty or thirty years, these works are still not out of date. " Cheng Guangwei said.

　　Famous works often have continuity in time, and many works have been circulated for decades, hundreds or even thousands of years.

　　The Art of War was written about 2,500 years ago. Zhong Shaoyi, a researcher at the Academy of Military Sciences, believes that some basic orientations of Sun Tzu’s strategic thinking, such as "emphasizing fundamentals", "being prepared for everything" and "striving for total victory", are of reference value for properly coping with the long-term complex situation of national security. Bernabe, president of Italian Eni Company, commented on Sun Tzu’s Art of War, saying that it is a comprehensive textbook on strategy and can still be applied to various human activities today.

　　　　Dang Shengyuan said that the development process of a discipline and a research field is composed of one masterpiece and one masterpiece. China’s literary history of thousands of years is so rich and splendid because there are high-level masterpieces in every stage and era. "Although the achievements of masterpieces in art and thought belong to its birth period, masterpieces may also transcend history and time and space, and can still give people new inspiration and be continuously interpreted after thousands of years of birth. The bestseller is different, and it is likely to disappear after a while. "

　　When it comes to bestsellers, Dang Shengyuan thinks that there are differences between bestsellers and masterpieces in terms of whether the readers are broad or not. Dang Shengyuan said that bestsellers can accumulate a lot of readers in a period of time, while masterpieces are likely not to sell well in a certain period of time.

　　Ejdero also mentioned this point in How to Read a Book. He believed that readers of famous books gathered through time, not for a while, and that famous books were not bestsellers within a year or two, but enduring.

　　Dang Shengyuan believes that, unlike bestsellers, masterpieces may not be paid attention to during their birth, and it will take some time for them to be rediscovered and interpreted. Tao Yuanming’s landscape poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were rediscovered only after the rise of landscape poems by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty. (Li Zeyan Pan Xutao)

According to Cailian News, with the continuous injection of artificial intelligence by various capitals, the supply of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) is in short supply, and global technology giants including NVIDIA, AMD, Microsoft and Amazon are all bidding for the fifth-generation high-bandwidth memory HBM3E of SK Hynix. Recently, HBM’s "rescue" memory chip giant reported that the loss of DS department where Samsung’s electronic storage business is located narrowed in the second quarter, and SK Hynix’s sales in the second quarter exceeded analysts’ expectations. The company said that the expansion of the generative AI market has rapidly pushed up the demand for AI server memory, so the sales of high-end products such as HBM3 and DDR5 increased. Judging from the performance of the secondary market, A-share listed companies with the concept of HBM have also taken advantage of the wind. The stock prices of HBM epoxy plastic packaging supplier Huahai Chengke, HBM agent Shannon Xinchuang and HBM substrate supplier Zhongfu Circuit have increased by 157%, 158% and 136% respectively since May.

Micron Technology has previously stated that the capacity requirements for DRAM and NAND of AI servers are 8 times and 3 times that of conventional servers, respectively. Memory chips can be divided into volatile memory chips and nonvolatile memory chips according to whether data is lost after power failure. DRAM is the most common volatile memory chip, and NAND flash memory chip and NOR flash memory chip are the most common nonvolatile memory chips. According to WSTS statistics, in the memory chip market in 2021, DRAM accounts for 61%, NAND Flash accounts for 36%, and other memory chips account for only 3%.

Oriental fortune securities’s February research report pointed out that DRAM’s market head enterprises are Samsung, SK Hynix, Micron, etc., and Chinese mainland’s representative enterprises include Changxin Storage and Fujian Jinhua. The market head enterprises of NAND Flash are Samsung, Chivalrous, Western Digital, etc., and the representative enterprises of Chinese mainland are mainly Changjiang Storage; NOR Flash’s market head enterprises are Winbond, Wanghong, Zhaoyi Innovation, etc., and Chinese mainland’s representative enterprises are mainly Zhaoyi Innovation.

▌ SK Hynix, Samsung and Micron, the three leading global memory chips, pointed out that the price, supply and demand and space end blew the horn of industry recovery.

HBM is a DRAM product with the fastest data processing speed. It is a DRAM memory chip based on 3D stacking technology. After stacking multiple DDR chips, it is packaged with GPU, which can achieve higher bandwidth, higher bit width, lower power consumption and smaller size. The latest financial report shows that the performance of SK Hynix, Samsung and Micron, the three leading memory chip DRAM, began to rebound. Samsung Electronics 23Q2′ s revenue declined due to the decline in smartphone shipments, but its storage business improved compared with the previous quarter. The official said that it was mainly due to the company’s focus on HBM and DDR5 products; SK Hynix’s sales in the quarter ended June 30 were 7.31 trillion won (about 5.7 billion US dollars), down 47% year-on-year, but exceeding analysts’ expectations of 6.05 trillion won. Although HBM’s revenue in SK Hynix currently accounts for less than 1%, this proportion is expected to rise to 10% this year; Meguiar’s 23Q2 performance rebounded after three consecutive quarters of decline. In addition, the monthly performance of the original factory in Taiwan, China also improved continuously month on month.

The research report released by Pan Chang, TF Securities on July 17th pointed out that recently, the favorable turning point of memory chips has been frequently reported, and the horn of recovery seems to be in our ears. From the perspective of historical cycle, the cycle of the storage industry is about 3-4 years. This cycle starts from 2020Q1, and the price peaks in stages in 2022Q1. At present, the price has been reduced for six consecutive quarters, and it is in the bottoming stage of the cycle.

In terms of price, since Q2 this year, a number of suppliers have issued bottoming signals. First, Samsung and Micron issued a notice to dealers, no longer taking orders from DRAM and NANDFlash at low prices, and refused to accept quotations lower than those in April. In May, it was reported that Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix were considering raising their quotations after the original flash memory of Changjiang Storage officially started to increase its price by 3-5%. In late June, only Samsung was willing to conduct cSSD (Consumer Solid-State Disk) transactions in advance, and the dealers hoped that the suppliers would make concessions, but they were all rejected.

Pan Wei pointed out that on the demand side of supply, Micron announced in June that it expected to reduce production to 2024. Earlier, in 2022Q4, the original factories drastically cut their capital expenditures. If the normal production cycle is 3-4 months, the effect of supply contraction and production reduction will be accelerated in Q2 and Q3. South Asia Branch said that the company had urgent orders in some application fields. Recently, Winbond’s demand for three major applications, such as consumer electronics, television and Internet of Things, has warmed up, and industrial control-related orders have continued to be hot, and customers have rushed in, and there are also a lot of them.

In addition, on the space side, in the short term, the scale of memory chips will increase quarter by quarter, and in the long term, the storage demand under the catalysis of AI is expected to increase several times. On the geopolitical side, overseas manufacturers gradually withdrew from the niche market, and Meguiar’s incident accelerated local substitution.

▌ The memory chip will be reversed or "late" at the bottom. In the two quarters, the organization expects DRAM or NAND Flash to recover the cross-border layout of many A-share listed companies faster.

It is worth noting that at present, the memory chip industry seems to be confirming that it is about to bottom out, but the share price of 76 billion A-share leader Zhaoyi Innovation is "still calm". In fact, the impending reversal has even been "late". Recently, Yole Intelligence, a market research organization, updated a monitoring data report of the memory chip market. In Yole’s original forecast, the global memory chip market will start to recover in the second quarter of 2023, but its latest report points out that there is no need to hold too much hope for the memory chip market in the third quarter of 2023, and it is optimistic that the market will start to pick up in the fourth quarter of this year.

However, Yole is not the only one who predicts that the storage market will recover in the coming fourth quarter. According to Taiwan Province Economic Daily and Science and Technology News, citing the latest report issued by the American market research organization, Micron, Western Digital and other memory chip suppliers think that the product prices have fallen to the bottom, and began to cancel the mode of bulk trading at discounted prices in advance, and even began to raise prices. The survey agency predicts that the decline rate of memory chip prices will narrow from Q3, and the contract prices of some products are likely to rise from Q4. The situation of different product lines is different, and it is expected to fully recover next year.

Judging from the market news, the recovery of DRAM may be faster than that of NAND Flash. TrendForce Jibang Consulting recently estimated that the average price of NAND Flash in the third quarter continued to drop by about 3%-8%, and it is expected to stop falling and rebound in the fourth quarter, and the average price decline of DRAM in the third quarter will converge to 0-5%. The article "The Cold Wind of Memory Chips, Will Stop" published by the semiconductor industry on July 25th pointed out that DRAM bottomed out in the third quarter and NAND waited for another season. Earlier, some people in the industrial chain said that Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron all hoped to raise the contract price of DRAM orders in the third quarter, with a target increase of 7%-8%. However, because the terminal market has not seen obvious signs of recovery, there are obvious signs of seesaw in the upstream and downstream. In terms of NAND, recently, the market also heard that the original upstream NAND factory plans to raise the price from July.

In addition, according to the information of the Internet Office in May, Micron, which occupies a lot of land in China storage market, failed to pass the network security review. Ping An Securities Research Report pointed out that in 2022, Micron’s operating income in Chinese mainland was $3.311 billion. Analysts pointed out that if Micron’s business in China is limited, the niche storage market will naturally benefit first. In the niche storage field with relatively low technical barriers, Zhaoyi Innovation is the fastest growing and strongest company. In addition, Beijing Junzheng, the leader in vehicle storage, and Dongxin, the leader in domestic SLC NAND field, are expected to benefit. In the downstream storage module industry, Jumbo Long and Baiwei Storage also have strong competitiveness in the global market, among which Jumbo Long’s eMMC and UFS products have a global market share of 6.5%, ranking sixth in the world and first in China; The global market share of eMMC and UFS stored by Baiwei is 2.4%, ranking eighth in the world and second in China. The main suppliers of these two companies include Micron.

Analysts pointed out that although the inventory pressure downstream of memory chips is still there, the bottom is just around the corner through the dynamics of major manufacturers and industry analysis data. In order to catch up with the next wave of boom cycle after the turning point of the industry, Wanrun Technology, Liyuan Information, Shannon Core and Guoxin Technology and many other manufacturers have cross-border layouts. However, analysts also pointed out that even if the existing domestic storage companies, such as Zhaoyi Innovation, Beijing Junzheng, Eastcore and Puyan, are counted, most of the domestic storage products are at the SSD module and NOR Flash level, and it is difficult to touch the high-end DRAM and other markets vigorously promoted by international manufacturers, which makes it difficult for domestic storage manufacturers to enjoy the dividend in the incremental market and need to follow the trend in the supply and demand of the storage market.

Original title: Memory chips arrive late in spring? AI ignites demand for HBM to "rescue" the financial reports of giants such as Hynix and Samsung. Can A shares fully blow the "counterattack assembly number"

Editor: Lareina C

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

　　CCTV News:According to the "Kaifeng Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Office of the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command in lankao county issued a notice on July 24, saying that in view of the fact that there have been two asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19 in lankao county, in order to effectively block the hidden spread of the epidemic and protect people’s health and life safety, after research by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of the county, it was decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing throughout the county. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Sampling time

　　July 24 -26.

　　Second, the sampling object

　　All residents in lankao county area (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.).

　　Third, the sampling location

　　Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at the sampling point in their place of residence in principle according to the organization arrangement of village (community) staff, and can take samples at the workplace after reporting to the village (community) in special circumstances.

　　Fourth, special notice

　　(1) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the sampling staff to do a good job in sample collection. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information.

　　(2) Do personal protection during the period of participating in nucleic acid sampling, wear a mask all the time, take the initiative to accept temperature detection, and keep a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other, and effectively prevent cross-infection during sampling.

　　(3) During the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing period, the residents in the county do not have to leave Lanzhou and do not flow unless necessary.

▲ On-site signing. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

On July 13th, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University officially released the "Zhaoyan" large model in the West (Chongqing) Science City, which is also the first large language model independently developed in Chongqing.

With the global fire of ChatGPT, the big model has become the hottest topic at present, and 2023 will also become the year of big model generate. Statistics show that hundreds of large models have been released around the world, and more than 80 large models have been released in China since this year.

"The previously released general model represented by ChatGPT has some pain points in the industry, such as lack of domain knowledge, inaccurate system calls, and high deployment costs." Jin Shi, dean and chief scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that for example, the general big model is like a "generalist", but due to the lack of professional knowledge and industry data accumulation, its industry depth is not enough, and the system call is not accurate, so when answering some highly professional questions, it may be "talking nonsense in a serious way".

"Zhaoyan" is committed to building a big model of the industry, just like a "professional". It is developed by Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University based on the world’s leading AI big model technology. By accumulating massive data, supplemented by unique data processing and AI training technology, it can achieve accurate and professional text output, and can realize the ability to select and call applications in natural language, helping to create personalized intelligent products.

"Does Jiangzhou in this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeve was wet mean Chongqing?" On the same day, the press conference demonstrated "Zhaoyan" and compared it with well-known large models in the industry.

The Chongqing Daily reporter saw that the "Zhaoyan" answer not only introduced the historical relationship between the name Jiangzhou and Chongqing, but also did not confuse Chongqing and Jiujiang, knowing that Jiangzhou is Jiujiang now. But another big model gives the wrong answer.

▲ Jin Shi, Dean and Chief Scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, introduced the "Zhaoyan" big model. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

"’mega-words’ means’ mega-words accumulate and speak out in chapters’." Jin Shi said that this not only expresses that the process of creating a large model involves the collection and processing of massive data, that is, "mega-text accumulation", but also expresses that the large model can achieve high-precision and professional-level text output, that is, "speak out" and let people get the information they really need.

In addition, the research and development of "Zhaoyan" also focuses on miniaturization deployment. Through distillation learning, model compression and special reasoning chip, the cost of model training and reasoning is greatly reduced. For specific tasks in the industry, the quality of answers is not reduced, while the cost of model call is only one-fourth of that before miniaturization, so that more small and medium-sized enterprises can also apply large models and make model-based products more competitive in the market.

"To sum up,’ Zhaoyan’ has three characteristics: high precision, high efficiency and low cost, and better empowers manufacturing, medical care, finance, cultural tourism, law, service and other industries." Introduction of Jinshi. For example, in the medical field, "Zhaoyan" can provide medical assistance and improve the quality and efficiency of medical services by deeply learning medical data.

"In the past, medical services were limited by doctors’ professional knowledge and experience, and the consultation response speed was slow and the service quality was limited." For example, he said that "Zhaoyan" can deeply learn medical records and symptom descriptions, provide comprehensive and accurate diagnosis and treatment suggestions, and improve the response speed and quality of medical services.

▲ The press conference site. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

At the press conference, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University also signed contracts with Huayuan Computing Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Chongqing CCID Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Chongqing Yucun Technology Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Chongqing Co., Ltd., Beijing last romance Media Technology Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Saibao Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., which will give full play to their respective advantages and promote the application of large-scale model technology in different industry scenarios such as manufacturing, finance, cultural tourism, education and medical care.

In the future, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University will continue to optimize and upgrade in the vertical field of the industry according to the demand of Chongqing’s industrial layout, and apply "Zhaoyan" large model products to various fields to help the construction of the western (Chongqing) science city and the development of Chongqing’s digital economy.

Chongqing Daily client reporter Zhang Yizhu

Original title: Its name is "Zhaoyan"! Chongqing’s first self-developed large language model was officially released.

Editor: Rao Zhimei

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

　　It’s been a week since June 18, and when the June 18 war resumed, Juhua, which was fully restarted in March this year, became the biggest dark horse that suddenly emerged. The data shows that during the Tmall 618 period, the cost-effective year-on-year transaction growth reached 86.5%, and the year-on-year order growth was 106%.

　　According to Alibaba, poly-cost-effective led to one-third of Tmall 618 transactions. According to the special report released by the authoritative Internet information service provider Analysys International on June 20th, Tmall’s market share during the promotion period was more than twice that of JD.COM and Pinduoduo combined, and one company accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total market share.

　　Source: Analysys

　　The above picture shows the GMV comparison among different platforms very intuitively. The GMV of Taobao Tmall is 100, while that of JD.COM and Pinduoduo is 32.7 and 9.9 respectively. Poly-cost-effective leads to one-third of the transactions, which means that its index of leading transactions reaches 33, which is higher than that of JD.COM and Pinduoduo. More directly, a single gathering is cost-effective, and the turnover during Tmall 618 exceeded three Pinduoduo. In this year’s 618 War, the pattern of the sinking market has been rewritten. As an amoy department, Juhua rushed into the sinking market and gained a lot of advantages in the sinking market.

　　On June 25th, Alibaba "officially announced" the overall growth of Tmall 618. Jiang Fan, president of Tmall, revealed at the launch conference of Tmall flagship store version 2.0 that the physical GMV of Tmall 618 increased by 38.5% year-on-year, and the DAU (daily active user) of mobile phone Taobao also increased by 29% year-on-year during Tmall 618.

　　Caption: Jiang Fan, president of Tmall, was at the launch of version 2.0 of Tmall flagship store.

　　JD.COM did not disclose GMV figures, but the so-called "order amount". According to the figures published by JD.COM, the year-on-year growth of the order amount is only 26.5%, which is 12 percentage points lower than that of Tmall. As the largest e-commerce platform in the whole network, the growth rate of Tmall is also significantly ahead of competitors such as JD.COM. The ultra-high-speed growth of poly-cost-effective has further consolidated the dominant position of Amoy in the whole market.

　　The cost-effective "revival" has also injected important traffic growth into mobile phone Taobao. The year-on-year growth rate of DAU of Hand Amoy is 29%, which is the highest since 2017. It also shows that it is cost-effective to tap the incremental population mainly based on the following heavy market users. Data from traffic monitoring third-party organizations such as Aurora Big Data and Questmobile all show that during the period of 618, the number of DAU (Daily Active Users) of mobile phone Taobao was in an absolute leading position, far exceeding other competitors.

　　Win the sinking market

　　A prominent feature of 618 this year is that "sinking market" has become a battleground for military strategists. In March this year, the comprehensive and cost-effective restart profoundly changed the war situation of 618 this year. Jiang Fan revealed a figure that 49% of Tmall 618′ s purchase users came from the 4 th, 5 th and 6 th tier cities.

　　The research of Aurora Big Data shows that although the penetration rate of mobile phone Taobao in third-tier and below cities is slightly lower than that in first-and second-tier cities, it is still as high as 54.8%, which is significantly higher than that in Pinduoduo (39.5%) and JD.COM (22.3%). It is the only mainstream e-commerce software with a penetration rate of over 50% in third-tier and below cities. The DAU index of Taobao’s sinking market in the third line and below is more than twice that of Pinduoduo.

　　In fact, before the start of Tmall 618, Alibaba began to deploy troops to strengthen the cost-effectiveness. Although Juhua was once an independent business unit of Amoy Department, it was merged into Tmall at the end of 2016. At the beginning of this year, Juhua became independent from Tmall and became a unified marketing platform for Taobao and Tmall, namely the marketing platform business unit. It is also known as Daju Cost-effective business unit.

　　The new big gathering cost-effective covers the core marketing tools of Taobao, such as gathering cost-effective, rushing to buy, selling every day, etc. These business lines occupy almost half of the "half of the country" in the new edition of the hand-scouring six squares.

　　Amoy is one of the most important goals of this year’s 618 strategy, which is to maximize the enthusiasm of users in the sinking market. Alibaba’s "618" this year is "the biggest investment in history" comparable to double 11’s, and the breakthrough has chosen to gather cost-effectiveness. The biggest game of "Ten Million Explosive Groups" is to maximize the marketing explosive power of the poly-cost-effective sale model.

　　According to Alibaba, during Tmall 618, there were more than 180 million transactions and explosions, more than 4,700 million transactions and more than 4,200 items with sales exceeding 10,000 pieces, making it easy to achieve the small goal of "10 million explosion groups and 100 million explosion groups every day". The "Ten Million Explosive Groups" directly promoted the high growth of poly-cost-effective transaction volume. During the period of 618, the growth rate of poly-cost-effective transaction volume reached 89% year-on-year, and the number of users and purchases in third-and fifth-tier cities both increased by more than 100% year-on-year.

　　Jiang Fan said at yesterday’s press conference: "The reason why Juhua can make such progress in just a few months is because it has returned to the original intention of ten years ago, that is, helping consumers find the best-priced goods in the whole network and helping businesses get customers with the most efficient marketing."

　　The best tool for brand customers.

　　Poly cost-effective comprehensive restart, and further become the brand’s best customer acquisition tool. Before Tmall 618, Juhua clearly put forward the goal of "bringing 300 million new customers to the brand", which was finally successfully achieved.

　　This year, 128 brands of Tmall 618 were among the "Billion Club". More than 100 brands such as CPB, L ‘Oré al, Watsons, Dr. Chengye, Telunsu and Peak surpassed double 11 last year, and the sales performance of some brands reached 40 times that of double 11 last year. In this promotion, almost all the brands that became the "Billion Club" participated in the cost-effective activities.

　　As the "biggest investment in history", 618 strives to convey "affordable" mind to consumers. The original price of Dyson hair dryer is nearly 3000 yuan, and 88VIP discount is added to the poly-cost-effective subsidy coupon, and the hand is as low as 1854 yuan. The brand with the original price of 1499 is bigger than an air conditioner, and it will be subsidized after the direct drop, and the hand price is 859 yuan. On June 18 th, Juhua launched the iPhone XR 618 yuan spike, which was less than 10% off the original price, causing the whole network to snap up. The investment of real money has undoubtedly greatly strengthened the influence of poly-cost-effectiveness on the consumer side.

　　Tmall is the brand’s favorite new product release platform. During this year’s Tmall 618, 80% of the core brands released new products on Tmall. With Tmall’s powerful data and operational capabilities, brands can also aggregate consumer information, understand consumer preferences, conduct new product research and development, and create "explosive models".

　　How to make "explosive models" sell better? Tmall has a set of marketing methodology. In Jia Luo’s view, the sale model is a means to help brands reach new customers as quickly as possible. In fact, there is also a very strong demand for branded goods in the sinking market. Brand goods with high cost performance can also "suck powder" quickly once they reach the sinking market. The long-term accumulated ability of Juhua has played a role in this respect. Before Juhua regained its independence from Tmall, it brought considerable business opportunities to the Tmall brand. In 2018, 80% of the brands that participated in Juhua came from new buyers, and the ability of Juhua to "pull new" can be seen. After the further restart, it was cost-effective, and the killer weapon of "Laxin" was used to the extreme. On June 25, the average growth rate of 400 brands participating in the launch of Tmall flagship store was as high as 47% during Tmall 618.

　　Empowering industrial belt to create new supply

　　The data shows that Handamoy has always been the largest shopping APP with the highest penetration rate in China, with more than 700 million consumers on this platform, with rich and diverse needs. How to meet their more and more diverse preferences, Amoy needs to work hard on the supply side.

　　The breakthrough of Tao department selection is still a good deal. In addition to bringing new customers to traditional head brands, Juhua has set its sights on small and medium-sized businesses on the platform. Through their digital transformation, they can provide more high-quality and affordable products, which can meet the diverse needs of consumers and create more business growth for middle-aged businesses.

　　Poly-cost-effective phase of the industry with businesses. In this year’s Tmall 618, a large number of small and medium-sized brands have entered people’s sight through Taobao, such as Yage electric mosquito swatter, Miaoyou children’s socks, Yi Enbei wet wipes, plant protection paper products, Fupai electric toothbrush, and Caramella socks. Although they don’t have the star aura of international brands, they are favored by consumers with high quality and low price. The reason behind it is also very simple. They have entered a cost-effective industrial belt support plan.

　　As a big manufacturing country, China manufacturers have strong production capacity, forming various types of industrial belts such as digital accessories, electric toothbrushes, socks and paper towels. Many industrial belt manufacturers have long been OEM for well-known brands, but they lack their own brands. The daily sale of Juhua’s products fills the shortcomings of industrial belt merchants in operation, technology and brand ability, which can not only help them upgrade their products by digital means, but also solve the sales channels of their goods.

　　On the other hand, when these industries bring merchants to the front desk, many categories of consumption upgrades have successfully reached the sinking market for the first time. For example, the electric toothbrush, a typical "consumption upgrade" commodity, was sold in the sinking market during Tmall 618. Fupai, an electric toothbrush brand in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, sold 14,051 pieces in one minute after the opening of 618, and sold 400,000 pieces in 16 hours. Juhua cost-effectively pushed the industrial belt merchants and successfully awakened the upgrading needs of consumers in the sinking market. The industrial belt merchants also successfully won 466 million orders during the period of 618.

　　Observing this year’s 618, the strong rise of poly-cost-effective is the most noteworthy phenomenon. To some extent, the battle of sinking market has been rewritten. Juhua Cost-effective, by its own efforts, has driven more transactions than the whole platform in JD.COM and Pinduoduo, which means that it has become the natural choice for users in the sinking market.

　　For consumers, the "cost-effective" mentality has been established, and strong consumer insight and price competitiveness have greatly enhanced the user stickiness of the cost-effective platform. On the other hand, poly-cost-effectiveness has also become the integration of "Alibaba’s commercial operating system", which can effectively empower different types of businesses. The top brands can get more new customers through poly-cost-effectiveness, and the middle-waist businesses can also realize their own product evolution and brand upgrade through poly-cost-effectiveness.

　　The key for Amoy Department to maintain its own competitiveness lies in creating new supply for consumers so as to meet their new demands. And poly-cost-effectiveness is the key link, and it has withstood the test in the 618 War.

　　CCTV News:According to "Meijiang Education" WeChat WeChat official account news, on September 13th, the "face recognition system" of Meijiang Union Middle School in Meizhou City attracted attention from all walks of life, and the Education Bureau set up an investigation team to conduct an in-depth investigation. After investigation, the "face recognition system" is provided with paid services by related companies. The company’s leaflets are unclear and the school’s related communication work is weak, which has caused some parents to misunderstand. After investigation, students in this school can enter and leave the campus and dormitory normally regardless of whether they pay for the service or not, and there is no such thing as being unable to enter and leave. The relevant information is as follows:

　　I. Basic information

　　According to the survey, United Middle School is intended to strengthen campus safety management, and entrusts a third party to develop a "smart campus" platform. The cost of SMS notification and online related services is 100 yuan per student/year, which is a voluntary service item. Those who do not buy it will not affect their access to the school. At present, about 40% of parents of students voluntarily purchase.

　　In addition, "A Letter to Parents" was drafted and printed by a third-party company, and sent to parents of students by the school. There are some problems in this letter, such as unclear content, especially whether it is possible to choose to buy services by yourself and whether it will affect access to campus without purchasing services, which has caused misunderstandings and added troubles to some parents.

　　Second, the disposal situation

　　In response to this incident, the Education Bureau convened relevant personnel to listen to opinions in depth and make the following treatments:One isOn the basis of full communication and respect for parents’ wishes, the joint middle school is ordered to assist the third-party company to do a full refund.The second isStrengthen the investigation and rectification of joint middle schools.The third isStrengthen the management of student safety and school safety in the whole region, strengthen research, and actively explore new mechanisms for campus safety management.

　　In the first week of May 2025, 13,478 sets of "Bank" certification statistics were reported. Due to holidays, the number of reports this week decreased by about 12% compared with last week. Among them, 12,087 vehicles (accounting for about 90%, a decrease of about 8% compared with last week) were tested according to national standards, and 7,851 vehicles (accounting for about 58%, a decrease of 12% compared with last week) met the league standard, an increase of about 6% compared with the same period in 2024, and the overall vehicle condition and quality improved.

　　From the uploaded mileage data of vehicle sources, the proportion of "quasi-new car" data of 10,000-30,000 kilometers increased by 1% compared with last week, and the "relatively new car" data of 30,000-50,000 kilometers decreased by 1% compared with last week. The "cost-effective" vehicle source data of 50,000-100,000 kilometers and the "old" vehicle source data of more than 100,000 kilometers were the same as last week, and the quality of data reported this week was improved.

　　Regionally, affected by holidays, except for Shandong, Anhui, Hunan and other places, there was a significant increase compared with last week, and the rest areas all dropped significantly compared with last week.

　　What is bank authentication? "Hang" certification is a certified second-hand car quality information traceability management system introduced by china automobile dealers association based on the national standard "Technical Specification for Appraisal and Evaluation of Used Cars" and the group standard "Technical Specification for Appraisal and Evaluation of Passenger Cars" for all business entities in the field of second-hand car circulation throughout the country. By establishing a unified industry standard vehicle condition traceability mechanism and dispute review mechanism, it helps to build a bridge of trust between second-hand car business enterprises and consumers and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties in the second-hand car consumption.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 30thTitle: A century’s leap, dreaming of Beijing and Zhang — — Written on the occasion of the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the breakthrough of 35,000 kilometers in China high-speed railway.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Qi Zhongxi, Fan Xi, Ding Jing and Qin Jing

　　At 8: 30 on December 30, Beijing North Railway Station. The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU G8811 train was dispatched on time and headed for Prince Edward City Station, the core area of Zhangjiakou Division of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, the staff raised banners to celebrate the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, the G8811 train arrived at Prince Edward City Station, and the passengers got off and took photos in front of Prince Edward City Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　This world’s most advanced train passes through the foot of Badaling Great Wall and runs side by side with Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway more than 100 years ago.

　　A century’s span, two Beijing-Zhangjiakou lines, witnessed the course of Chinese from designing and building its first "road to success" to becoming a "pioneer" in opening intelligent high-speed rail.

　　As a symbol, China’s high-speed rail mileage has exceeded 35,000 kilometers, and the Chinese nation has built new glory on the great journey of national rejuvenation.

　　On December 30th, a Fuxing train was running in Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou City, Chongli Railway. On the same day, Chongli Railway and Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway were opened simultaneously. Xinhua news agency

　　A century’s leap to achieve "the country of high-speed rail"

　　There is a bronze statue of Zhan Tianyou at the foot of the Great Wall and next to Qinglong Bridge Station surrounded by green hills in Yanqing District, Beijing.

　　As the founder of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, he looks far away, and his profound eyes seem to have penetrated the great changes of a century … …

　　In 1905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started construction. Badaling tunnel with a total length of 1091 meters is the key project of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. At that time, there was not a trunk railway designed, built and operated independently by Chinese people in our country. Foreign engineers boasted that the engineer who could repair the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in China had not yet been born!

　　Zhan Tianyou, who returned from studying abroad, broke this argument. He applied the herringbone railway used for logging in South America to the trunk railway in China for the first time. By extending the distance, he successfully passed the 33 rd & Permil; The steep slope shortens the Badaling tunnel, which originally needed to be excavated for more than 1,800 meters, to 1,091 meters.

　　On December 30th, the G8811 train stopped at Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　On December 30th, the G9101 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Zhangjiakou Station stopped at Badaling Great Wall Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ren Chao)

　　On December 30th, the G2505 train left Zhangjiakou Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Today, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway passes under it. Yang Cunxin, the stationmaster of Qinglongqiao Station, said that this is a "handshake" between the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the old Beijing-Zhangjia railway, which symbolizes the development speed of China, and has achieved the three-dimensional intersection of Beijing and Zhangjiakou in the past century.

　　"In ‘ Zhan Tianyou ’ When you work under your feet, you must do a fine job. " Jiang Si, project manager of Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway of the Fourth Company of China Railway Fifth Bureau Group, said.

　　Badaling Great Wall Station, which he is in charge of, is the only underground station of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, and it is also the largest underground station of high-speed railway in the world at present. When the project is repaired to the bottom of Qinglong Bridge Station, it is only 4 meters away from the ground, and it is necessary to ensure the normal running of the train above.

　　After a century’s leap, the railway construction in China has experienced the internal combustion engine era and the electrical era from age of steam in Zhan Tianyou, and quickly entered the high-speed rail era.

　　More than 100 years ago, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was the first section of beijing-baotou railway. From Baotou to Beijing by train, the train has to walk slowly for one night to get to Qinglong Bridge Station, and it will take half a day to get to Beijing after changing the front of the train here.

　　"After the opening of the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, the Zhanghu high-speed railway will be opened to traffic simultaneously with the Dazhang high-speed railway, and it only takes more than an hour to take the high-speed railway from Zhangjiakou to Beijing. After the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway is connected with Zhanghu high-speed railway and Dazhang high-speed railway, the Inner Mongolia prairie will be realized in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. One-day tour ’ 。” Huang Xin, director of the passenger transport department of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　The more the road network is woven, the more convenient the trip is. In December 2019, more than 10 railways including Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway were intensively opened.

　　China seems to be "small" — — The formation of the "meter" railway network in Henan, the ring-shaped high-speed railway in Shandong, the through train in Jiangxi, and the continuous extension of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway main channel in China … …

　　People’s dreams have become bigger — — High-speed rail is vertical and horizontal, "say and go", and the travel radius of the people extends with the expansion of the "high-speed rail economic circle".

　　"More than one hundred years ago, my great-grandfather built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Today, I personally took the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail. I believe that if his old man is alive in heaven, he will be as proud and proud of the achievements of the country and the nation as I am. " Zhan Tianyou’s granddaughter Zhan Xin told reporters.

　　On December 30, a passenger looked out of the window on the G8811 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Prince Cheng Station. Paper-cuts with the theme of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are posted on the window. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　Leading by innovation, creating a "road of wisdom"

　　"Smart" is the most beautiful label of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway.

　　The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU running on the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway can drive by itself.

　　"The train has added ATO-related equipment for automatic operation control, realizing automatic driving with people on duty in the whole process, redefining the operation mode of the train." Zhang Bo, deputy director and researcher of the Locomotive and Rolling Stock Institute of the Academy of Iron and Steel Sciences, said.

　　According to the precise operation plan pre-planned by the ground dispatching center, the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU can automatically control the departure, acceleration, deceleration and parking. During the whole traveling process, the intelligent train safety monitoring system carried by the EMU has more than 2,000 monitoring points, which comprehensively monitors the state of the EMU in real time, and realizes self-perception of working state, self-diagnosis of running faults and self-decision of guiding safety.

　　On December 30th, on the G8812 train from Prince Edward Station to Beijing North Station, passengers operated the touch screen to connect hot water. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, a passenger dragged his skis and boarded the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, an employee of China Railway Seventh Bureau who participated in the construction of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway filmed the reconstruction project of Shacheng Station on the G2507 train. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Kaihua photo

　　In the past century, from the steam locomotives of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, to diesel locomotives, to electric locomotives, and then to the Harmony and Fuxing EMUs, the changes of locomotives and trains reflect the increasing scientific and technological innovation strength of China.

　　Zhang Bo said that the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU was developed on the basis of the "Fuxing" with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. In the design, it is considered that it is necessary to adapt to the line conditions of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and meet the service needs of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　At the bottom of the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU, there are two square boxes about 9 square meters. They are energy storage battery packs, which are usually charged by vehicles when running. When the catenary has power failure, they provide power for vehicles to ensure smooth arrival at the nearest station.

　　"Fuxing" intelligent EMU has superior aerodynamic performance and beautiful appearance. In terms of humanized service, intelligent environment awareness adjustment technology has been added, which can realize the adjustment of temperature, lighting and window color, and further improve the ride comfort. The whole vehicle is covered by wifi and equipped with a multilingual passenger information system, which can meet the needs of international passengers. The seat is installed in a slide way, allowing more wheelchairs to be added.

　　"Some carriages also add ski equipment storage cabinets for skiers to store snowboards and other equipment. The ski equipment lock identified by QR code is convenient and safe. " He said.

　　As the first intelligent high-speed rail in China, the quality supervision, supply, profile design and polishing of each rail of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed rail also used big data and established a "health file".

　　According to the technical director of China Railway Materials Group, in the rail production process, they set up a data file for each rail. After the high-speed rail is put into operation, the "healthy" state of the whole rail line can be grasped by analyzing and studying the data, and the rail life cycle management can be realized.

　　Fan Yijiang, deputy director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the past 10 years, the changes in China’s high-speed rail have amazed the world. From a series of Harmony motor trains flying across the country to Fuxing leading the world standards, China high-speed railway has continuously created remarkable achievements.

　　On December 30th, in the waiting hall of Beijing North Railway Station, Ms. Yu from Zhangjiakou took a photo with the new ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway (right) and her old ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway in 2007. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　Work hard and realize dreams, paving the way for "revival"

　　In 2022, Beijing Winter Olympics, visitors from all over the world will be able to take the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail.

　　A hundred years ago, Zhan Tianyou wrote that "it is a shame to steal that our country is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, but we have to rely on outsiders for our work along the way", and encouraged ourselves to lead the Chinese people in designing and building railways. However, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway has not completely got rid of the fate of "relying on foreigners".

　　At that time, there was hardly any manufacturing industry in China, so it was impossible to produce the relevant equipment needed by the railway.

　　"Although the design and construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed by Chinese, all parts of the railway, even every nail, were imported from abroad." Gu Lin, secretary of the transfer workshop branch of Tangshan South Railway Station, said.

　　"Engineers are beneficial to the skills of the country. They should learn from each other and know everything, so that the country will be rich and strong, free from foreign aggression, and stand on its own feet on the earth." This was Zhan Tianyou’s profound understanding of building a road power 110 years ago, and it was also the cry of all Chinese at that time. The railway spirit of learning from each other and pursuing excellent products has since led generations of railway people to embark on the road of building dreams.

　　A hundred years later, China Railway has already entered the era of autonomy. Based on Beidou satellite and GIS technology, the designer deployed a "positioning" large network in Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which can provide intelligent services for the whole process of construction, operation, dispatching, maintenance and emergency by using the high-precision map of the railway.

　　"In the future, there will be the same ‘ Brain ’ 。” Hong Xia Li, the overall person in charge of intelligent engineering design of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway designed by China Railway, said that through this brain, the staff can manage the lighting, temperature, humidity and other equipment in the control room, and conduct emergency command.

　　On December 30th, the G2418 train passed the Juyongguan Great Wall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　On December 30th, on the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station, a passenger prepared to put his skis in the ski equipment storage cabinet. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

　　On December 30th, a Fuxing train was driving on the Guanting Reservoir Bridge of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua news agency

　　A century-old Beijing-Zhangjia bears Chinese’s dream of rejuvenation and the feeling of strengthening the country. The reconstruction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou is erecting another monument to railway power and national rejuvenation.

　　On the "report card" of the Institute of Iron Science, there is a sentence: Among the 254 important standards adopted by Fuxing, China standard accounts for 84%, and the overall design and key technologies are all independently developed, with completely independent intellectual property rights.

　　Relying on the construction of Jing-Zhang high-speed railway, China will further form a demonstration scheme of intelligent high-speed railway application, build a technical standard system of intelligent high-speed railway, and become a world-leading intelligent high-speed railway application country.

　　"The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has attracted worldwide attention, but this is not a miracle created by builders. It was a great era and the development of the motherland that created this miracle. " Lv Gang, deputy chief designer of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Project designed by China Railway, said.

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 22nd 　Title: Build a battle fortress for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization — — The change of village "two committees" nationwide was successfully completed.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized; To revitalize the countryside, the "leading geese" must be strong.

　　In October 2020, the term of office of the village "two committees" was changed from three years to five years, and the first change of office was started in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, which was carried out simultaneously with counties and townships. At present, 491,000 village teams across the country have successfully completed the transition.

　　The cadres and the masses generally reflected that the change was strict, vigorous, positive and effective, and they chose to be a good team, which changed the situation of stability and unity, formed a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, and solidly built a fighting fortress for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

　　Strengthen organization and leadership, and compact the responsibility of the change of work layer by layer.

　　The leadership of the party is the key to do a good job in the transition.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the change of the village’s "two committees". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions for many times, went deep into the village for investigation when visiting relevant places, raised ardent hopes for village cadres, and cared for party member and the masses, which pointed out the direction and set an example for party committees at all levels to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of managing the party and the party and carefully organize the change.

　　The Organization Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Civil Affairs conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and guide and promote all localities to do a good job in the village "two committees" change. Party committees and governments at all levels shoulder their responsibilities and pay close attention to reality, ensuring the successful completion of this general election and achieving the expected purpose.

　　"The cadres in the county towns often come to the village, and the policy and discipline of re-election are household names." Liu Rongwen, the leader of Kewang Village, Shijiao Town, Fogang County, Guangdong Province, said that after the re-election work was carried out, cadres would come at night when they were not available during the day and at weekends when they were not available on weekdays, patiently preaching policies and guiding work.

　　In order to compact the responsibility, Fogang County set up a leading group and office for the change of work headed by the county party secretary; The whole county implements the mechanism of leading cadres’ joint responsibility for villages, and 29 county leaders "stick their hands in the end". Every week, they lead teams to sink villages (groups) to analyze and judge the truth, investigate and resolve contradictions, and publicize the discipline of change.

　　All localities strengthen the leadership of the Party, give full play to organizational advantages, and do all the work in detail to ensure the smooth and smooth progress of the general election. Thirty-one provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have set up a new leading group headed by Party secretary, deputy secretary or organization minister, and established a working mechanism in which the organization department takes the lead in coordination, the civil affairs department cooperates closely and the relevant departments participate together. Party Committee secretaries of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Chongqing, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities all went deep into the village to investigate, regularly listened to the change of office and promoted the work to be carried out in a solid manner.

　　At the same time, all localities generally implement the guidance and promotion mechanism that provincial leaders contact cities, counties, municipal leaders Bao County Lian Xiang, county leaders Bao Xiang Lian Cun, township (street) cadres and resident cadres, especially to promote the secretary of county and township party committees to firmly grasp the change of office.

　　"We have fully implemented the system of hanging points and linking. The city leaders have covered 90 counties (cities, districts), and more than 3,000 county-level leadership team members have fully covered the countryside, from the preparation work to the completion of the whole change." The relevant responsible comrades of the Organization Department of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee introduced that the leaders of Baolian County, the leaders of towns and streets, and the "three-person group" of resident cadres provided all-round guidance.

　　In Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, the township party committees have accurately identified the operation of the team, the current situation of party member, the reserve of candidates, the demands of the masses, potential risks, etc., so as to make the base clear and the election clear; At the same time, party member cadres from counties, townships (towns) and villages held mass meetings in 1341 villagers’ groups throughout the county to ensure that the work covered every branch, every party member and the masses.

　　The organization and leadership are strong, and the transition work is carried out in an orderly manner. All localities adhere to the unity of the party’s leadership, promote democracy and act according to law, adhere to the combination of goal orientation, problem orientation and result orientation, organize and implement with high standards and quality, and implement a series of effective measures throughout the process of re-election.

　　"Going deep into the water" selects talents and makes "good seedlings" stand out.

　　In Chudun Village, luozhuang, Linyi City, Shandong Province, baskets of vegetables are being sealed and packed on the assembly line. Yu Zhang, a retired soldier born in 1991, returned to the village to stand for election as a "soldier’s branch secretary". He showed his specialty and led the village party branch to establish an e-commerce cooperative. Relying on the emerging formats such as "internet plus", e-commerce and live broadcast, he promoted the sales of agricultural products to the fast lane of "e-commerce economy" and promoted the collective income of the village.

　　The quality of candidates determines the quality of the whole transition work. In order to select "good seeds", Shandong Province insists on putting political standards in the first place, so that outstanding talents who are willing, practical and successful have the opportunity to have a stage. The province has organized two rounds of analysis and judgment, and all localities have selected talents and appointed talents in the "deep water", implemented the "return plan" for outstanding talents in rural areas and the "progressive training plan" for reserve talents, and successively returned 36,000 talents abroad.

　　Qianqiu inheritance, talent-oriented. Selecting excellent and strong cadres is an important task in this transition. All localities have broadened their channels, and selected talents and abilities in an eclectic way by "staying" among current village cadres, "picking" among rural youth with outstanding performance in major work, "choosing" among rich leaders and outstanding veterans, and "inviting" among migrant workers and university graduates.

　　"Before the re-election, village cadres were generally older, with low academic qualifications and weak ability." The relevant person in charge of the Organization Department of Changzhou District Committee of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province frankly stated that at the beginning of the change, the district paid attention to strictly selecting people from the source. Changzhou District dispatched 31 department-level cadres to lead the team, investigated and analyzed 45 villages in the district one by one, conducted heart-to-heart talks, and produced a "physical examination report" to check the political performance, performance of duties, honesty and self-discipline of 835 initial candidates. At the same time, through research, recommendation from the masses in party member, selection of government agencies and units, and external liaison and feedback, we will comprehensively broaden the channels for talent selection.

　　"Did you see the candidates posted in the village? Which cadres are you impressed with? " "What do you think is good about this cadre?" With questions, the new working group went door to door to collect opinions and suggestions from the masses, weed out "sick seedlings" and pick out "good seedlings", and a group of capable and responsible people stood out. "By the masses to participate in the screening, let us really realize that the golden cup and the silver cup are not as good as the reputation of the people." Li Liusong, newly elected secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Ludong Village, Daoshui Town, said.

　　Choosing the best and matching the best is the goal, and strict control is the guarantee. Tangshan City, Hebei Province refined the negative list, set up a special class for joint qualification examination, introduced a joint qualification examination method, and checked all interested candidates at different levels. There were 30,130 pre-qualified candidates in county and township qualifications, and 1,389 unqualified candidates were cleared. Qilian County, Qinghai Province, through the village-level "entrance", the township "supervision" and the county-level "examination", the 150 members of the village party organizations to be recommended are comprehensively portrayed from five dimensions, such as qualifications, mass base and moral conduct, to prevent "recommendation with illness" and "election with illness".

　　Focusing on rural revitalization, all localities have chosen the best among the good and the best among the strong "leading geese", and a large number of outstanding talents who are interested in rural revitalization have entered the village "two committees" team, which has injected momentum into the realization of high-quality rural development.

　　The data shows that the overall optimization of the village team structure, especially the leaders’ team, has been achieved after the re-election: the academic qualifications have been significantly improved, with 74% of the members of the village "two committees" having a high school (technical secondary school) education or above, an increase of 16.7 percentage points, and 46.4% of the village party secretary having a college education or above, an increase of 19.9 percentage points. The proportion of capable people has increased, and 73.6% of the village party secretaries are experts in getting rich in their villages, people returning from work and business, college graduates, retired military personnel and other people with strong ability to get rich, an increase of 23.6 percentage points. Women members have increased, accounting for 28.1% of village teams, up by 7.1 percentage points, and each village team has at least one woman member. The age has generally declined, and the average age of the members of the village "two committees" is 42.5 years old, a decrease of 5.9 years; The average age of village party secretaries is 45.4 years old, down by 3.9 years, and 96.7% of villages have team members under the age of 35.

　　When talents get together, careers flourish. The new team with high academic qualifications, full energy and vitality is showing a new atmosphere with hard work.

　　Strict discipline and clear rules ensure that the general election is clean and upright.

　　Wu Mingxia, member of the Party Committee of Dongwu Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, was deeply impressed by the first voter on the election day of Xiaobai Village Committee: "Before dawn, the 80-year-old Lin Rubao came to the ballot box and cast his sacred vote." The villagers are used to getting up early, and the day before the vote, the staff made full preparations to welcome the voters early.

　　In order to ensure the smooth transition process, Dongwu Town has launched the "two calendars and five processes". "With the calendar and process, it is clear what to do every day and which steps to perform, and it is very convenient to operate." Dong Yingying, a cadre of the Party and Government Office in Dongwu Town, said.

　　It is directly related to the success or failure of the re-election work to promote strictly according to the law and regulations and create a clean and tidy environment. All localities strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations, and keep a close eye on key nodes such as voter registration, candidate nomination and voting to ensure that the general election is carried out in a healthy and orderly manner within the policy framework and laws and regulations.

　　Tianjin has instructed all districts to formulate the work flow chart of the general election, democratic recommendation, voter registration and other more than 20 kinds of normative supporting guides to provide behavioral norms and basic compliance. Shanghai issued a guide manual, revised the general election instructions and work procedures, organized business training in different levels and categories, and organized a total of 5,877 trainings covering 280,000 person-times. Chongqing uses the intelligent governance platform to automatically publish announcements, count votes, make statistics and generate electronic files, and dynamically track and master the election progress of each district, county and town … … Through the production of work manuals, election templates, simulation drills and training courses, the work level of front-line personnel has been effectively improved in various places.

　　All localities also insist on giving priority to education, warning and prevention, generally carry out publicity and warning education on the change of discipline, and sign a letter of commitment on discipline to ensure that the election is clean and tidy. Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Tibet and other places have made the people of party member know the bottom line and the red line by widely distributing and posting publicity materials on the discipline of the new term. Jilin, Anhui, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places have taken various ways to carry out discipline education for the new term, such as watching warning education films, having heart-to-heart talks, and signing discipline commitment letters, so as to lay a good "vaccination".

　　In this round of change, all localities have fully covered the supervision of the village’s "two committees", especially strengthening the supervision of the election Committee’s selection, candidate nomination and voting, setting up "high-voltage lines" and reading "tight spells". At the same time, all localities have established a quick check mechanism for changing letters and visits, and the "12380" comprehensive report acceptance platform is open 24 hours a day, checking the report clues one by one and finding that they are investigated together.

　　"We have seen every step of this transition, and we are polite, open and transparent. The elected secretary is smart, capable, and fair, and is the masses ‘ On my mind ’ People, we have one hundred support and one hundred rest assured. " Old party member, Lanlong Village, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, said.

　　In accordance with the law, discipline and discipline, a clean and tidy transition environment laid the foundation for the smooth handover of the new and old teams, and also unloaded the burden for the new team to go into battle lightly. According to statistics, the number of cases of violation of discipline and law investigated and dealt with in various places decreased by 65.4% compared with the last round of change, and the number of letters and visits received decreased by 62.1%.

　　Do a good job in the second half of the article and promote the new team officers to start businesses.

　　How is the new team running in? How are the promises made during the election? Three months after the end of the term change, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province launched a comprehensive initial evaluation and carried out the activity of "Bright Commitment Competition Performance Compared with Motivation" for the village party secretary.

　　On June 9, 2021, Zhengzhou City held the "Top Ten" village party organization secretary competition, and a total of 16 village party organization secretaries participated in the competition after layers of screening. Combined with the previous field trip and on-site performance, the "Top Ten" village party secretary was selected, and the municipal finance gave his village a reward of 200,000 yuan. For the secretary of the party organization in "Baiyou" villages, the county-level finance will give each village a reward of 100,000 yuan to increase the operating funds of village-level organizations.

　　After watching the competition, Lu Yafei, secretary of the Party Committee of Houhe Lu Cun, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, said excitedly, "This stage is tailor-made for our grassroots cadres and was selected ‘ Top ten ’ The secretary is an example for us to learn, and I know what to do! "

　　Changing well is the foundation, and doing well is the key. All localities should pay close attention to supporting facilities, closely connect, engage in training and strengthen supervision, do a good job in the second half of the post-change, and promote the new team to clear their minds and enter the role as soon as possible.

　　"There are 23 square ponds in our village, but they have not been used. The training visit opened my mind. " Wang Xing, secretary of the Party branch of Xicun Village, Harqin Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, immediately organized a discussion between village cadres and representatives of the masses in party member. In order to adjust the industrial structure, everyone brainstormed a development idea of leisure tourism covering rice planting, pond fishing and folk experience. At present, relying on rice fields and square ponds, Xicun has built Mongolian yurts with folk characteristics, striving to create a good place for tourists to spend their holidays.

　　Some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have promoted the new team to roll up their sleeves and work hard in promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way by carrying out performance training, supervision and guidance, and improving mechanisms. By February 2022, 87% and 86.2% of the members of the village "two committees" had been trained, and 60% of the village party secretaries were trained at the provincial and municipal levels. Other members of the "two committees" were generally trained in rotation at the county level. Hunan, Hubei, Hainan, Guizhou, Gansu and other places have carried out large-scale training for village party secretaries at the provincial level; Fujian, Sichuan, Ningxia and other places, in combination with the pilot of "mentoring system", organized mentoring for new village cadres.

　　In Hejian Village, Dongba Street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, all the newly appointed village cadres made a package to enter the household. Through extensive consultation with the masses, eight projects, including road improvement around the village, renovation of 269 mu of abandoned land and maintenance of seven public toilets, were identified as the first batch of things to be done, and they were implemented in full swing … … In all parts of the country, the new team that just took office combined with the study and education of party history to do a good job of "opening the door", win support with hard work and win word of mouth with actual achievements. They went to every household to listen to opinions and ask for needs, determined key issues, and implemented them one by one, making real contributions and seeking practical results in improving people’s production and living conditions, enhancing the appearance of villages and developing characteristic industries.

　　A strong grass-roots unit makes the country strong, and a secure grass-roots unit makes the world safe. At present, the new village "two committees" team has taken over the baton, and the majority of village cadres will work hard and persevere in the new journey of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, take a new road to catch the exam with new weather and new actions, and write a new chapter worthy of history, the times and the people.