"Cats’ shovel slave" has become a proud nickname for a large number of cat lovers. For many young artists, the elegance, charm and mystery of cats provide endless comfort and warmth for their lives. In history, cats, a mysterious creature, have also experienced the fate of being respected or slaughtered.

　　　　　　　　According to a study in Science in 2007, there is almost no difference in gene arrangement between the subspecies of modern domestic cats and the wild cats in the Middle East, which proves that domestic cats really originated from the Middle East alone. Archaeologists once found a wild cat buried in a man’s cemetery about 9500 years ago in Cyprus, which provided some evidence for the early relationship between human beings and cats. In the ruins of Quanhu Village in China (Yangshao and Longshan Cultural Sites in Neolithic Age), eight bones of two cats dating back to 5,300 years have also been found. According to the collagen isotope analysis of their bones, the food of these two cats is mainly meat and millet, which proves that these cats are probably fed by humans.

　　　　　　　　In the medieval and early modern history of Europe, there have been many large-scale massacres against cats, and they are often associated with witch hunting. Why did Christian culture in the late Middle Ages have such a strong hatred for cats?

　　　　　　　　This story begins with the ancient Egyptian civilization in the Middle East, the birthplace of domestic cats.

The Best God of Ancient Egypt: the Golden Age of Cats

　　　　　　　　Among ancient civilizations, the worship of cats by Egyptians was the most striking. In Egyptian mythology, the sun god Dora once turned into a cat, defeating the python Apophis, which prevented the sun from rising and setting in the west, so people regarded the cat as the incarnation of the god. As early as the second dynasty (2890 BC), the worship of the cat god Best appeared in Lower Egypt and the Nile Delta. In Upper Egypt, Sekhmet, the god of war and healing, mainly appeared as a lion-faced woman. After the unification of upper and lower Egypt, around the first Millennium BC, the God Best and the God Sehmet gradually merged and appeared as a cat-faced woman. Especially after the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt moved its capital to Thebes, the image of the cat god Best became more fixed.

Cat god best

　　　　　　　　With the popularity of domestic cats in Egypt, the image of their gods has gradually changed from the god of war to the god who guards their homes, but it still has the symbolic significance of Pharaoh defenders. For example, in the Middle Kingdom period, the statue of Best depicted a cat face, but it often attached a lion face mask to show its original wildness and strength.

　　　　　　　　Herodotus, a Greek historian, visited babs in Egypt in 450 BC, leaving us a precious record of cat worship. He wrote that in this place, if you deliberately kill a cat, you will be sentenced to death; For manslaughter, a considerable amount of money should be compensated according to the requirements of the priestess. If the domestic cat dies (mostly due to food poisoning or being bitten by other wild animals), the whole family should shave their eyebrows to express their condolences, otherwise the best god will suffer.

　　　　　　　　The dead cat will be sent to the temple to be mummified and buried. At the end of 19th century, a cat graveyard was found in Egypt, in which about 300,000 cats were buried. These cats were all painted with spices and mummified, and even there were mice and thread balls for cats to play in the tomb. In addition, in the event of a fire, if the ancient Egyptians saw a cat walking through the fire, they would hold a grand mourning ceremony, because it represented that the cat god was alleviating the disaster for others.

Cat Mummies in Ancient Egypt

　　　　　　　　Domestic cats in ancient Egypt mainly prevented mice from stealing food. In addition, cats can also fight snakes, thus giving them a noble and mysterious power, which is also in line with the legend of pulling gods and fighting python in Egyptian mythology. In addition to catching mice, domestic cats often go hunting with their owners. In the British Museum, there is a picture of "Cats Hunting" in ancient Egypt.

　　　　　　　　During the new dynasty, many women who want to have children will also wear amulets painted with the cat god Best, and the number of kittens depicted on the amulets represents the number of children they wish to have. By Ptolemy’s time, Egypt was gradually influenced by Hellenism, and Best, the cat god representing the moon, was also interpreted by the Greeks as a variant of Al themis. When the Romans occupied Egypt, especially the rise of Christianity, this pagan worship gradually disappeared.

"Cats Hunting Map" in British Museum

Cats in Jewish culture

　　　　　　　　Some people think that the negative Christian view of cats comes from the fact that there is no record of this animal in the Bible. However, on closer examination, this explanation is far-fetched.

　　　　　　　　Although there are no cats in the Bible, there have been many other big cats, especially lions and leopards. For example, in Genesis, Jacob, the Jewish ancestor, blessed his son Judas and said, "Judas is a lion cub; My son, you come up after hunting food, prostrate yourself like a lion and a lioness. Who dares to disturb you? "

　　　　　　　　Some people think that cats are not recorded in the Bible because Egyptians worship cat gods, while Jews regard them as idolatry and do not record them. However, other animal gods worshipped by Egyptians are often recorded in the Bible. Some later generations explained that although Jews were imprisoned in Egypt for 400 years, they probably did not know the existence of domestic cats. Because the Egyptians regarded cats as gods, they were not easily contacted by Jews who were slaves. In addition, there were almost no cats in the early Greek and Roman civilization, and they didn’t know about the existence of domestic cats until they conquered Egypt.

Cats catching birds in Roman mosaic paintings

　　　　　　　　It is worth noting that there is indeed a description of cats in the Talmud. One of them said, "If God had not promulgated the Torah for us, we would have learned humility from cats." (Eruvin, 100b) A 9th-century rabbi’s exegesis book records that cats’ modesty is mainly reflected in the fact that they often cover their faces. Moreover, cats have the habit of burying excrement and cleaning their bodies, which also makes Jews who like cleanliness regard them as virtue teachers in life.

　　　　　　　　There are also negative records about cats in the Talmud. A rabbi’s student asked him why dogs know their owners, but cats can’t. The rabbi replied that because cats eat mice, their memory declines; The more mice cats eat, the worse their memory. However, in Jewish customs, there is no taboo about cats, especially black cats, in Christianity later.

Chapter "Ode to Domestic and Wild Animals" in Ode to the Universe

　　　　　　　　Perek Shirah, a Jewish religious reading about the 10th century, depicts various scenes in which creatures praise the creator. Among them, the eulogy sung by cats comes from a famous sentence in the Psalms: "I pursued my enemies and captured them until they were wiped out and never returned." Obviously, the image of cats as hunters is still highly praised in Jewish culture.

　　　　　　　　In the Middle Ages, Jews living in Gedu also kept cats, mainly to prevent mice from eating the Bible and stealing food. During the Black Death, the existence of domestic cats in Jewish communities also largely resisted the spread of plague. Of course, some studies have pointed out that Jews’ eating habits and living environment may protect them to a greater extent. Because in the late Middle Ages and early modern times, many people at the bottom of western Europe ate rat meat, which also provided more opportunities for fleas who spread plague, while Jews were often spared because of the clean diet law. However, these in turn strengthened the hatred of Jews and cats in Western Europe, believing that it was they who secretly spread the Black Death.

Cats in monasteries and manuscripts

　　　　　　　　The Christian world was not hostile to cats from the beginning. In medieval monasteries, cats have always existed, and their figures have been preserved through medieval manuscripts. In addition to the collection of animal fables, the image of cats appears in the margins of medieval manuscripts, which is quite entertaining. According to the research of St. isidore, the origin of the Latin name (catus) of cats means "catching". Although this is not the case in etymology, it also shows that in the eyes of medieval people, the main function of cats is to catch mice, and they are endowed with the image of hunters.

　　　　　　　　Rats have always been the natural enemies of books, and the traces of these small animals have survived for thousands of years through manuscripts.

A manuscript of the Comfort of Philosophy by Boethius bitten by a mouse Corpus Christi College Cambridge, MS 214, Fol. 122r.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　The most unacceptable thing for people is that rats will chew the candles in the church and even steal the Eucharist (unleavened bread) placed in the Eucharist niche. This is a great blasphemy! In a collection of animal fables in the mid-13th century, it was described that big cats caught mice that ate the Eucharist.

The mouse steals the Eucharist, the cat catches the mouse, and at the bottom there is a cat who is playing an instrument, Harley MS 4751, F.30V.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In addition to eating manuscripts and stealing the Eucharist from the church, mice also ate the cheese of monks, which was quite expensive food in Europe at that time. In a medieval manuscript about the late 11th century, it depicts a mouse climbing onto the dining table and stealing Hildebert’s cheese. Hildebert holds a stone for killing. At the table, a big cat depicted as a lion is majestically guarding the manuscript copied by its owner. The most interesting thing is that when I carefully observed the manuscript spread out in front of Hildebert, I found that it was actually a curse on the mouse: "The meanest mouse, you often annoy me." Let God destroy you! " （Pessime mus, sepius me provocas ad iram; ut te deus perdat）

Hildebert and the cat and mouse, Prague, capitular library, codex a 21/1, fol.153r.　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　An Irish monk in the 9th century once wrote a touching poem for his cat. In his works, the kitten’s hunting life is integrated with his own academic exploration. The little white cat in the famous animated film The Secret of Kells comes from this poem called Pangur Bán (excerpt):

　　　　　　　　Me and my little white cat Pangu,

　　　　　　　　Engaged in similar affairs.

　　　　　　　　Its fun is catching mice,

　　　　　　　　I chased the words all night.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　The praise of the world,

　　　　　　　　Far less than sitting alone with books and pens.

　　　　　　　　……

　　　　　　　　How sweet this job is to us,

　　　　　　　　How fascinated we are with this job.

　　　　　　　　……

　　　　　　　　We find our own peace in our work,

　　　　　　　　I have mine, my cat Pangu has its own, joy.

　　　　　　　　In our respective arts, we find our own ecstasy,

　　　　　　　　I have mine, it has its own.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　I’m practicing my skills day and night,

　　　　　　　　Pangu is also perfecting its skills.

　　　　　　　　My wisdom is growing day and night,

　　　　　　　　Turn the long night into endless light.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　However, not all cats are so unpopular. A 1445 manuscript left a cat paw print, and the owner of the manuscript must have been very upset at that time. However, this is not the most distressing thing. A manuscript written in about 1420 records the curse on cats, because the scribe found that cats peed in the manuscript he copied. Therefore, the scribe had to stop copying on this half page, and explained the reason and the warning to future generations: "There is nothing missing here, but a cat spilled urine on it one night." I’m going to curse the cat that peed on my book here in Fintel one night, and curse other cats because of it. Be careful not to leave the book open where the cat may sneak in. "

A medieval Italian manuscript with cat paw prints.

A page of manuscript destroyed by cat urine, Cologne, Historisches Archiv, G.B. Quarto, 249, Fol. 68R.

　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In addition, in the depiction of the Middle Ages, cats were often associated with string players, which may be due to the similarity of their beards and strings. For example, in an early 14th century Book of Hours, several kittens were elegantly playing three-stringed instruments.

Cats playing musical instruments 1

Cats who play musical instruments 2

　　　　　　　　

　　Realizing the Chinese dream is based on "agriculture, countryside and farmers". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that without agricultural modernization, rural prosperity and prosperity, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment, national modernization is incomplete, incomplete and unstable. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is a decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century. It is also a crucial period for consolidating the foundation of modern agriculture, adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure, changing the mode of agricultural development, and striving to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.2016year10The National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016—2020(hereinafter referred to as the "Planning"), focusing on the key areas and weak links of agricultural modernization, put forward five development tasks: innovating to strengthen agriculture, coordinating to benefit farmers, promoting agriculture in a green way, opening up to help agriculture and sharing rich farmers, clearly building a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and taking the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, agricultural and rural departments at all levels have taken the initiative to adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, unswervingly implemented the new development concept, and worked hard to win the battle against poverty and make up for the short-term key tasks of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in an all-round well-off society, and concentrated on promoting the implementation and landing of the Plan, taking the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line and constantly improving the agricultural support and protection policy system. We will continue to deepen rural reform, develop and expand the team of new business entities, promote agricultural quality change, efficiency change and power change, and realize the transformation from transforming traditional agriculture to building modern agriculture, from decentralized management by one household to diversified and moderate scale operation, and from extensive development to green ecological sustainable development. According to the assessment, China’s agricultural modernization as a whole is in the initial stage of transformation and leap-forward, and the eastern coastal developed areas, suburbs of big cities, state-owned reclamation areas and national modern agricultural demonstration zones have basically realized agricultural modernization, which indicates that agricultural modernization has stepped onto a new step and laid a solid foundation for the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.　

　　First, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity was further consolidated, and the security level of important agricultural products such as grain was steadily improved.

　　Always take solving the problem of feeding 1.4 billion people as the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the country, and implement it.“Ensure that the grain is basically self-sufficient and the rations are absolutely safe"New food security concept, unremittingly do a good job in food production, focus on the stable production and supply of pigs, coordinate the production and supply of important non-staple foods, and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands, which provides an important foundation for economic development, social stability and national security.Grain production capacity has reached a new level.Efforts will be made to stabilize policies, area and output, and resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing national food security. In-depth implementation“Storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology"Strategy, strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection, fully implement the special protection system for permanent basic farmland, and ensure that permanent basic farmland remains in15.46More than 100 million mu. Vigorously develop high-standard farmland construction, which has been completed.eightOne hundred million mu of high-standard farmland with high yield and stable yield, which is guaranteed by drought and flood, has been fully completed.10.88One hundred million mu of grain production functional zones and important agricultural products production protection zones have been designated, and a number of grain production core bases have been built. We will earnestly implement the national and provincial seed reserve system for disaster relief and preparedness, and keep the bottom line for dealing with sudden risks such as COVID-19 epidemic, drought and flood disasters. We will further promote the creation of green, high-yield and efficient grain, and integrate and promote improved varieties and fertile fields.Good skills and good methods are matched. We will continue to improve the grain production support policy, adhere to and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, and implement corn and soybeans in four northeastern provinces.“Market-oriented acquisition plus subsidies"Mechanism, continue to increase the scale of incentives for large grain-producing counties, and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain and the government to focus on agriculture and grasp grain. Strengthen the assessment of the governor’s responsibility system for food security, and establish a responsibility mechanism for maintaining national food security in the main grain producing areas, production and marketing balance areas and main sales areas.2020In, China’s total grain output reached66949Ten thousand tons, continuoussixStable in65000More than 10,000 tons; Grain yield reached382.3kilogram/Mu, ratio2015Annual promotion12.1Kilogram; Per capita possession is stable at470More than one kilogram, far higher than internationally recognized.four hundredKilogram safety line.The pig industry has accelerated its transformation.Adhere to the prevention and control of swine fever in Africa, stabilize pig production and ensure supply, continue to strengthen the prevention and control of swine fever in Africa, make overall plans for epidemic monitoring, diagnosis report, emergency disposal, quarantine of origin, transportation supervision, slaughter management and harmless treatment, accelerate the prevention and control in different regions, and accelerate the establishment of modern breeding system, epidemic prevention system, pollution control system and circulation system. The State Council issued the Opinions on Stabilizing Pig Production and Promoting Transformation and Upgrading, implemented the three-year action to speed up the recovery and development of pig production, strengthened the implementation of supporting policies such as land use for pig production, environmental assessment and loan discount, expanded the scope of loan discount for pig farms, and supported large enterprises to develop standardized scale pig breeding.2019Years, years of slaughter500The scale rate of pig breeding above the head has reached53%, slaughter pigs every year2Slaughtering enterprises with a scale of more than 10,000 heads have reached2028Home, accounting for the total slaughter of slaughter enterprises.89.7％。other“shopping basket (for food)"Stable supply of products.Actively develop protected vegetables, promote the upgrading of facilities and equipment, technological integration and innovation, and promote excellent varieties, optimize regional layout, and ensure a balanced supply of vegetables. Implement the quality improvement and efficiency improvement project of horticultural products, build a number of seed breeding bases for fruit, vegetable and tea, promote the transformation of old fruit tea gardens in the dominant fruit, vegetable and tea producing areas, and integrate and promote green, high-quality and efficient technology models.2019In, the output of vegetables, fruits, eggs and aquatic products were respectively72102.6Ten thousand tons,27400.8Ten thousand tons,3309.0Ten thousand tons,6480.4Ten thousand tons, than2015Annual growth8.5％、11.7％、8.6％、4.3%, the output of fruits, vegetables, tea, meat, eggs and fish ranks first in the world, which better meets the ever-increasing diversified consumption needs of the people.Win the COVID-19 epidemic war.Establish an emergency support mechanism in time, make overall plans for production development, production and marketing convergence, circulation and transportation, market regulation, quality and safety, give full play to the role of circulation enterprises and e-commerce platforms, promote the interconnection of wholesale markets, logistics distribution and sales terminals, and ensure that“shopping basket (for food)"The products are available, not out of stock, and not stopped, which ensures the basic stability of the market price and enhances the confidence to meet the challenge of COVID-19 epidemic risk. At the first time, the dispatching mechanism of agricultural products production and market operation in Hubei Province was established, and feed materials such as corn and soybean meal were directly supplied to Hubei during the epidemic period, which provided a solid material guarantee for Hubei Province, especially Wuhan City, to win the anti-epidemic war. The stable production and supply of agriculture during the epidemic in COVID-19 explored an effective way for emergency supply of important agricultural products such as grain.　

　　Second, the structural reform of the agricultural supply side was further promoted, and the agricultural quality and comprehensive benefits were significantly improved.

　　Comply with the requirements of upgrading the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, handle the relationship between stabilizing grain production, optimizing agricultural structure and increasing farmers’ income, continuously adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural products and the layout of regional productivity, and strive to promote agriculture from quantity-oriented to quality-orientedThe agricultural structure has been continuously optimized.According to the idea of stabilizing grain and expanding feeding, stabilize corn production in the dominant areas of Northeast China and reduce it cumulatively.“camber"Corn planting area in other non-dominant producing areas5000Ten thousand mu, increase soybean planting area.5000More than ten thousand mu. Guide pig breeding to further concentrate in the main corn producing areas and areas with large environmental capacity, select some typical counties in the main producing areas such as Northeast China, carry out the pilot project of circular development of pig breeding and breeding, demonstrate and guide the orderly transfer of pig production capacity, and reduce the breeding density in the dense water network areas in the south. Start the establishment of the advantage area of characteristic agricultural products, give full play to the advantages of regional resources diversification, and introduce the outline of the construction plan of the advantage area of characteristic agricultural products, which was identified in four batches.308Advantages of agricultural products with China characteristics and667A provincial-level agricultural product advantage zone will accelerate the transformation of resource advantages into product advantages and economic advantages.Herbivorous animal husbandry has developed rapidly.In-depth development of grain to feed subsidies, and vigorously develop the whole plant corn silage and high-quality forage production.Consolidate and improve the development quality of herbivorous animal husbandry in the north, implement grazing prohibition, grazing suspension, rotational grazing and grass-livestock balance system in areas such as the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, promote improved varieties of animal husbandry in pastoral areas, implement standardized scale breeding projects for beef cattle and mutton sheep, and stabilize the output of high-quality beef and mutton.2020The national output of beef and mutton in was respectively672Ten thousand tons and492Ten thousand tons, than2015Annual growth8.9% and11.8%, the proportion of beef and mutton production in the total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry reached15.2％。 Vigorously implement the dairy industry revitalization plan, support large dairy farming counties to carry out the pilot project of combining planting and breeding in the whole county, and build a number of high-quality milk supply bases, so that the proportion of large-scale dairy farming has reached.64％。 Convene the 4th China Dairy Industry.twentyStrong (D20) Summit to guide the shift from scale expansion to quality and safety. Carry out full coverage monitoring of raw milk quality and safety, the quality of raw milk in large-scale farms has reached the level of developed countries, and domestic dairy brands have gradually won the trust of consumers.The fishery industry has accelerated its transformation and upgrading.Vigorously optimize aquaculture production and spatial layout, change aquaculture methods, actively develop healthy aquaculture, and carry out the construction activities of national-level demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture and demonstration counties for healthy aquaculture.2019yearBy the end of the year, a national demonstration farm for healthy aquaculture will be established.5468A national demonstration county for healthy fishery breeding.forty-nineA, to achieve healthy aquaculture demonstration area proportion increased to65% of the target. Reasonably adjust the fishing industry, optimize the fishing spatial layout, and reduce the fishing intensity.2019National aquaculture output in.5079.1Ten thousand tons, compared with2015Annual growth11％； Fishing yield1401.3Ten thousand tons, compared with2015Annual decline14.3%, the proportion of raising and catching is from2015Annual74∶26Ascend to2019Annualseventy-eight∶22. The fishery industrial structure and development mode have been comprehensively transformed and upgraded. Agricultural cooperation with foreign countries has been deepening. Adhere to two-way opening, win-win cooperation and common development, strive to improve the level and level of agricultural cooperation with foreign countries, and continuously enhance the ability to make good use of both domestic and international markets and resources. Optimize the layout of agricultural foreign cooperation, agricultural field“the Belt and Road"Actively promote the construction, with80More than 20 co-construction countries signed agricultural and fishery cooperation agreements, and agricultural investment cooperation projects were nearlyseven hundredA. Establish an inter-ministerial joint meeting system for agricultural going out, and identifytwentyTwo overseas agricultural cooperation demonstration zones and agricultural opening-up cooperation experimental zones will guide and support powerful enterprises to build platforms and drive domestic enterprises to go out to sea in groups and develop in clusters. Actively respond to Sino-US economic and trade frictions, strengthen trade policy coordination, promote consultations and negotiations, timely study and plan countermeasures such as soybeans and aquatic products, and actively expand import channels.2020The total trade volume of agricultural products in China reached2468.3Billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase.eight%, the pattern of diversified and open agricultural cooperation with foreign countries has been accelerated.　

　　Third, the agricultural innovation system was accelerated, and the overall level of scientific and technological equipment jumped.

　　Adhere to the road of independent innovation of agricultural science and technology with China characteristics, deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system and mechanism, make every effort to overcome key agricultural technologies, promote the deep integration of science and technology with agricultural production, strengthen the integrated application of practical technologies, make great progress in agricultural mechanization, informationization and intelligence, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development from relying on resources to innovation-driven development.The supporting capacity of agricultural science and technology has been significantly enhanced.Sustainable construction50The technical system of modern agricultural industry of three main agricultural products, formsucceed80A number of agricultural science and technology innovation alliances, Nanjing, Taigu, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Wuhan.fivePositive progress has been made in the construction of a modern agricultural industrial science and technology innovation center.“Agricultural silicon valley"Take shape. It has overcome a number of key core technical problems such as wheat scab prevention and control, milk quality and quality safety, and has taken the lead in revealing the mechanisms of plant immunity, African swine fever virus structure and assembly in the world.N7N9Avian influenza vaccine and the first triple live vaccine of porcine viral diarrhea in China have been successfully developed and applied. Basically form a diversified agricultural technology extension system with agricultural technology extension institutions as the leading factor, supplemented by agricultural science and education units, farmers’ cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises, and demonstrate and popularize Suijing.18Rice, hundred farmers207A large number of major varieties such as wheat, a number of key technologies such as low-crushing mechanized harvesting of corn seeds, biodegradable plastic film replacement technology, and multiple cropping,“fruit—vegetable—tea"A number of advanced models such as ecological breeding.2020In, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China reached60％。Modern seed industry“chip"Constantly innovate and break through.The research and application of rice genomics is leading in the world, and the yield per mu of super rice has broken through.1000Kilogram.The new round of variety upgrading of major crops has achieved remarkable results, and the number of applications for new variety protection has been continuous.threeRanked first in the world in, the improved varieties of major crops basically achieved full coverage, and the area of self-selected varieties accounted for more than.95%, realizing that China mainly uses China as its grain. The main core species of livestock breeds are derived from the fact that the yield exceeds75%, the self-cultivated Jinghong and Jingfen series of laying hens have reached the international advanced level. The collection and protection system of germplasm resources was initially formed, and the long-term preservation of agricultural germplasm resources reached51Ten thousand copies, the national livestock gene bank collected and preserved all kinds of domestic and foreign livestock genetic materials.90Ten thousand copies. The long-term preservation capacity of the national germplasm resources bank under construction will reach150Ten thousand copies, ranking first in the world. Build three national breeding and seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu and Sichuan, and cultivatefifty-twoA large seed production county and100A regional base, to ensure the national70More than% of the crop seed demand, livestock and poultry breeding farms and core breeding farms can meet the national demand.3/4The demand for livestock and poultry breeding. The core competitiveness of seed enterprises, represented by Longping Hi-Tech and Sinochem Group, has been significantly improved, reaching the national level.“Seed industry aircraft carrier"Take shape.Agricultural mechanization has developed in an all-round way.The State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Agricultural Mechanization and Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Industry", and implemented the whole mechanization promotion of major crop production.614A demonstration county of mechanization in the whole process of main crop production will promote the mechanized transformation of farmland in hilly and mountainous areas.2019Breakthrough of comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in70%, animal husbandryThe mechanization level of aquaculture and aquaculture has reached respectively.34.2% and29.9％；2020The annual comprehensive mechanization rate has reached71％。 Agricultural mechanization is extending from planting and harvesting of main crops to plant protection, straw treatment and drying, and is accelerating from planting to animal husbandry, fishery, facility agriculture and primary processing of agricultural products. Global large-scale application of intelligent agricultural aviation experiment. Information-aided overtaking in agricultural corners. The General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC (hereinafter referred to as the Central Office) and the General Office of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the State Office) issued the Outline of Digital Rural Development Strategy. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Office of the Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group issued the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019—2025In), a high-resolution remote sensing satellite suitable for agricultural observation was launched to implement the pilot project of digital agriculture construction.“Gaofen No.6"Successfully launched and officially put into use. Remote sensing and other information technologies have been accelerated in the fields of remote diagnosis of animal and plant diseases, supervision of crop rotation and fallow, precision operation of agricultural machinery, and flight prevention of unmanned aerial vehicles, and remarkable progress has been made in intelligent agricultural production, networked management, data management and convenient service. by2020At the end of,12316The service of information entering the village and entering the household has covered all provinces, and public information services are benefiting more farmers.　

　　Four, the development of new business entities, agricultural various forms of moderate scale management level continues to improve.

　　Adhere to the family management of farmers as the foundation, cooperation and union as the link, and socialized service as the support, give new connotation to the two-tier management system, accelerate the development of intensive, professional, organized and socialized modern agricultural management system, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation steadily.The leading role of new agricultural management entities continues to play.The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Policy System to Cultivate New Agricultural Business Subjects, which are divided into two categories: family farms and farmers’ cooperatives.Focusing on the development of agricultural business entities, we will implement the family farm cultivation plan, carry out in-depth actions to upgrade farmers’ cooperatives, and guide the integrated development of agricultural enterprises, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives around land, capital, labor, technology and products. by2020yearsixIn June, the leading enterprises of industrialization at or above the county level in China were aboutnineTens of thousands of farmers’ cooperatives registered according to law have reached221.8Wanjia, the number of family farm directory system reports exceeds100Tens of thousands, all kinds of new business entities are becoming effective forces to lead moderate scale operation and promote the development of modern agriculture.The socialized service of agricultural production has gradually taken shape.Focus on weak links and serve ordinary farmers, actively develop specialized and socialized service organizations and innovate.Service mode and service mechanism, and strive to cultivate and build a three-dimensional multi-functional, complementary, compound and efficient social service system.2019In, the number of socialized service organizations engaged in agricultural production trusteeship in China exceeded.forty-four10,000, and the custody area exceeds15Hundreds of millions of acres, covering small farmers6000Ten thousand households have achieved efficient, convenient and full-scale service; The total area of rural contracted land circulation has reached5.55One hundred million mu, accounting for the country’s rural contracted arable land area.35.9%, realizing centralized contiguous planting and intensive management, effectively promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture.Accelerate the cultivation of high-quality farmers.Start the implementation of the project of cultivating high-quality farmers and the action plan of upgrading the academic qualifications of millions of high-quality farmers, and strive to improve and perfect them.“One subject and multiple elements"The education and training system for high-quality farmers has been established, and a cultivation mechanism linking education and training, development support and guidance and encouragement has been initially established. The pertinence, standardization and effectiveness of cultivation have been greatly improved, and the cultivation of high-quality farmers has basically changed from a single technical training to a skill cultivation and management. by2020At the end of, the scale of high-quality farmers in China exceeded.1700Ten thousand, the proportion of high school education or above reached.35%, a large number of high-quality farmers are active in the front line of agricultural production and management, becoming the backbone of new agricultural management entities.The ranks of rural practical talents have further grown.In-depth implementation of the quality improvement plan for rural practical talent leaders, focusing on poverty-stricken areas, and carrying out demonstration training and cumulative training for rural practical talent leaders.eightMore than 10,000 people have trained a large number of leaders who can stay, use and do well in rural areas, which has led all localities to increase the training of practical talents in rural areas. by2019By the end of, the total number of rural practical talents in China was about2300Ten thousand people have provided strong talent support for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.　

　　Five, accelerate the development of rural industries to enrich the people, the level of industrial integration and development has improved significantly.

　　Based on agricultural and rural resources, we should fully tap the various functions and values of rural areas, focus on key industries, gather resource elements, extend the industrial chain, improve the supply chain, upgrade the value chain, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system in which agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries cross and merge.Agricultural products processing industry to speed up the layout of advantageous areas.The State Council issued the Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry to promote the agricultural products processing industry from quantity growth to quality improvement, factor-driven to innovation-driven and decentralized distribution.Bureau changes to cluster development. We will implement the promotion of agricultural product processing industry, support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to develop primary processing of agricultural products, improve the comprehensive utilization level of agricultural product processing by-products, guide large agricultural enterprises to develop deep processing of agricultural products, and basically form a pattern of gradient transfer of agricultural product processing industry to main producing areas, characteristic and advantageous producing areas, key sales areas and key logistics nodes. by2020By the end of, more than.17Ten thousand primary processing facilities for agricultural products, the postpartum loss rate of potatoes, fruits and vegetables from15% reduced tosixBelow%, processing conversion rate from2015Annual65% to2020Annualsixty-eight％。 Operating income of agricultural products processing industry is about23.5One trillion yuan, the ratio of agricultural product processing industry to total agricultural output value reached.2.4∶one.Leisure agriculture and rural tourism have developed rapidly.The multiple functions of agriculture have been continuously expanded, and new industries and formats such as shared agriculture, experience agriculture and creative agriculture have emerged in large numbers, and industries such as science and technology, culture, education, tourism and health care have merged with agriculture across borders. The implementation of leisure agriculture and rural tourism quality projects has created388A national key leisure agriculture county, identified.1216individual“One village and one scene"Beautiful leisure country. Carry out promotion activities in China and beautiful countryside, and promote them cumulatively.nine hundred and seventyA beautiful leisure village with complete functions and outstanding features and1000A boutique tourist route.2019In, the business income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism exceeded.8500100 million yuan, the average annual growth rate.9.8%, directly driven1200Increasing the employment and income of rural labor force has become an important form to expand agricultural functions and enhance rural value.Rural innovation and entrepreneurship have become a craze.The State Council issued the Opinions on Supporting Entrepreneurial Innovation of Returned Rural Workers to Promote the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries, and supported returning migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel, scientific researchers and rural capable people to start businesses in their hometowns.2020In, the number of innovative entrepreneurs who returned to their hometowns reached.1010Ten thousand people, innovative entrepreneurs in the countryside.3000More than ten thousand people. Implementation of rural innovation and entrepreneurship leaders training action, held continuously.fiveAt the National New Farmers’ New Business Innovation Conference, farming experience and e-commerce live broadcast have flourished, and live broadcast agriculture has become a new bright spot in rural economy, providing new kinetic energy for the transformation of agricultural supply chain and the promotion of value chain. by2019At the end of, the number of rural e-commerce registered at or below the county level exceeded.eight hundredTen thousand, the national rural network retail sales reached1.7One trillion yuan, the total retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce reached3975100 million yuan.Rural industrial integration has gradually become a trend.Accelerate the construction of a large-scale economic circle with advantageous industrial clusters, a medium-sized economic circle with modern agricultural industrial parks, and a small economic circle with strong agricultural industries.“Yi Cun yi pin"Micro-economic circle to promote the construction of rural industries“circle"Development pattern, the formation of national, provincial, city (state), county four linkage rural industrial system, realize“Point, line and surface"Combination, organic connection of functions, and regional radiation drive. Accumulate and create characteristic advantageous industrial clusters.50National modern agricultural industrial park151Demonstration Park of Rural Industrial Integration228A town with strong agricultural industry811One, let more employment opportunities stay in the countryside and more value-added benefits be left to farmers.　

　　Six, the green development of agriculture has been solidly promoted, and the rural ecological environment has been significantly improved.

　　Firmly establish Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s development concept, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote Agricultural Green Development, further promoted the five major actions of agricultural green development and the three-year action of rural human settlements improvement, created a national agricultural green development pioneer zone, accelerated the reduction of inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes and ecologicalization of industrial models, and made great efforts to build a beautiful agricultural production environment and a clean and tidy rural living environment.The utilization intensity of agricultural resources decreased obviously.Strengthen the protection and sustainable utilization of cultivated land, water resources and biodiversity, and reasonably reduce the intensity of development and utilization of agricultural resources. We will further promote the protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, initiate the implementation of the Northeast Black Land Conservation Tillage Action Plan, steadily promote the pilot project of cultivated land rotation fallow system, and strengthen the control and remediation of cultivated land soil pollution in heavy metal pollution areas in the south.2019The average level of cultivated land quality in China reached4.76, more2014Annual promotion0.35A grade. Accelerate the national agricultural water-saving action, popularize dry farming, high-efficiency water-saving irrigation and other technologies, further improve the efficiency of water resources utilization, and reach the national high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area.3.39100 million mu, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached.0.559. Strictly control the utilization of groundwater resources, and the groundwater level in parts of North China and Northeast China has stopped falling and rebounded.The production environment is cleaner.Implement chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, green prevention and control, and organic fertilizer substitution for fruit, vegetable and tea.Major actions, such as actively promoting new technologies such as formula fertilization, simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers, and integration of water and fertilizer, have led to a negative growth in the use of pesticides and fertilizers nationwide for four consecutive years.2020In, the utilization rates of pesticides and fertilizers of rice, wheat and corn reached respectively.40.6％、40.2%, respectively.2015Annual increasefourPercentage points,fivePercentage points. The State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Resource Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Wastes" to support585A large animal husbandry county promotes the resource utilization of livestock manure, and improves the utilization level from three aspects: source reduction, process control and end utilization.2019The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China reached75%, one year ahead of schedule to achieve the planning objectives, large-scale farms manure treatment facilities and equipment matching rate reached.96％。 We will further promote the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of straw focusing on the northeast region, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the country will reach86.7％。 Focusing on the northwest region, we have built100A demonstration county of agricultural film recycling has vigorously promoted the application of standard plastic film, mechanized picking, specialized recycling and resource utilization, and the agricultural film recycling rate has reached.80%, key areas“white pollution"Get effective prevention and control. The quality and safety supervision level of agricultural products has been significantly enhanced, the quality and safety traceability system has been accelerated, and the qualified rate of agricultural product quality and safety monitoring has stabilized at97More than%,2020Reach the year97.8％。 Vigorously promote the certification management of green and high-quality agricultural products, and the total number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in China exceeds4.35Ten thousand, the proportion of green high-quality agricultural products continued to increase.The construction of ecological system has been steadily advanced.Coordinate the management of lake and grass systems in landscape forest fields, promote the conservation and restoration of agricultural ecosystems, and achieve more stability of agricultural ecosystems and further improvement of agricultural ecological service capabilities. Solidly promote returning farmland to forests and grasslands, accelerate the implementation of natural forest resources protection, Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control, key shelter forest system construction and other projects, and fully implement the subsidy and reward policies for returning grazing to grasslands and grassland ecological protection.2020In 2000, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland in China reached56.1%, the forest coverage rate exceeds23%, the trend of grassland desertification, desertification and rocky desertification has been initially curbed. Strengthen wetland management, carry out restoration and restoration of degraded wetlands, and maintain the national wetland area ateight100 million mu. Promote the conservation and restoration of aquatic ecology, resolutely win the tough battle of no fishing and no fishing in the Yangtze River, achieve full coverage of the closed fishing period system in seven key inland basins, and the Yangtze River basin332Three aquatic biological protection zones took the lead in realizing a comprehensive ban on fishing, and the work pattern of protecting the Yangtze River and promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was basically formed. The total management system of marine fishery resources was basically established and completed ahead of schedule.“Thirteenth five-year plan"The number of marine fishing boats has been reduced, fishery resources have been rehabilitated, the protection of aquatic wild animals and their habitats has been significantly improved, and the beach environment in offshore aquaculture waters has been significantly improved.The living environment in rural areas has improved significantly.Study Zhejiang deeply.“Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages"Engineering experience, adjust measures to local conditions, continue to exert strength, fully promote the key tasks of rural human settlements improvement, organize the implementation of village cleaning actions, and focus on rectifying the dirty and messy rural environment. Solidly promote the rural toilet revolution, establish and improve the rural toilet construction and management mechanism, integrate and promote a number of rural toilet improvement models suitable for different regions, and focus on the harmless treatment and resource utilization of rural toilet manure. Promote rural sewage treatment and manure treatment as a whole, implement unified planning, unified construction, unified operation and unified management of rural domestic sewage treatment at county level, strengthen the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and accumulate rural sewage treatment facilities.50More than ten thousand sets. Comprehensively promote the construction of rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system, actively promote the classification of rural domestic waste, and accumulate domestic waste collection, transshipment and treatment facilities.450More than ten thousand (vehicles). by2020By the end of, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in China exceeded.sixty-eight%, rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system coverage90The level of domestic sewage treatment in more than% administrative villages and rural areas has been continuously improved.95More than% of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, basically achieving clean and tidy villages.　

　　Seven, the rural reform has been comprehensively deepened, and the vitality of factors and development momentum have been further stimulated.

　　Always regard reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force of rural development, proceed from the deep-seated contradictions in agricultural and rural development, and unremittingly promote rural reform and institutional innovation around key areas and key links to effectively liberate and develop rural productive forces.The reform of rural land system has been steadily advanced.In line with the wishes of farmers to retain the right to contract land and transfer the right to operate land, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Measures for Separating the Right to Contract and Operate Rural Land", which established that rural contracted land should adhere to collective ownership, stabilize farmers’ contracting rights and liberalize land management rights.“Sanquan"The split system arrangement is another great innovation after the household contract responsibility system.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Maintaining the Stability and Long-term Invariance of Land in contract relationship", clarifying the connotation of long-term invariance and the basic principles of extending the second round of land contract after its expiration, and organizing it according to the requirements of the central authorities.16A provincetwentyCounty-level61A village (group) carried out the pilot project of extending the package first. Actively carry out the registration and certification of land contractual management rights, the whole country2838A county,3.4Ten thousand villages and towns,55More than 10,000 administrative villages have basically completed this work.15One hundred million mu of contracted land is confirmed to the contracted farmers, which is close.2Hundreds of millions of farmers have issued certificates of land contractual management rights, and the certification rate has exceeded96%, to ensure the stability of land in contract relationship, really let farmers eat.“Long-acting reassurance". Start a new round of pilot reform of rural homestead system, and explore the ownership, qualification and use right of homestead.“Sanquan"Split implementation form.The reform of rural collective property rights system has been comprehensively promoted.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Steadily Promoting the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System, which further clarified rural collective property rights, guided farmers to develop joint-stock cooperation, and endowed farmers with relevant rights and interests in rural collective assets. The verification of rural collective assets was basically completed, and the collective land resources were checked and verified.65.5100 million mu, book assets6.5One trillion yuan, realized.“Clear accounts at the end". The reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of operating assets was promoted in an orderly manner, and collective members were confirmed.sixMore than 100 million people,43.8Ten thousand villages have completed reforms, among which41.3Ten thousand villages received the registration certificate of collective economic organizations,2019In 2000, the collective income of villages in China exceededfiveVillages with more than 10 thousand yuan account for48.2%, the collective members accumulated dividends more than3800100 million yuan. Agricultural support and protection policies have been continuously improved. Adhere to the problem orientation, promote the gradual shift from relying solely on finance to three-dimensional policy supply, and gradually establish an agricultural support and protection system covering the whole process of agricultural production, circulation, storage and consumption of agricultural products and agricultural products trade. Improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products, and successively implement the target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton.“Separation of market pricing and price compensation", cancel the policy of temporary storage of corn, establish“Market acquisition+Producer subsidy"System. We will basically establish an agricultural subsidy policy system oriented to green ecology, promote the rational utilization of agricultural resources and protect the ecological environment, and comprehensively promote direct subsidies for grain production, subsidies for improved crops and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials.“Integration of three supplements"Reform, support the protection of cultivated land fertility and moderate scale operation of grain. Agricultural insurance has been expanded, quality improved, agricultural catastrophe insurance pilot, three major food crops full cost insurance and income insurance pilot, and the central government’s pilot program for rewarding local agricultural products with local advantages and characteristics.“Thirteenth five-year plan"During the period, it has provided risk protection for the agricultural industry.12.2One trillion yuan, serving farmers8.02Hundreds of millions of households. Basic construction of multi-level agricultural risk guarantee mechanism. The national agricultural credit guarantee system is basically sound,2020National agricultural credit guarantee system in insurance projects insixty-nineTen thousand, the insured amount2060One hundred million yuan, the policy can be enlarged.3.21Times.Other reforms in rural areas have been steadily advanced.whole country34The tasks of public security inspection law and basic education reform in this reclamation area have been fully completed, and the basic medical public health and community reform have been completed respectively.93.4% and97.4%, the actual land ownership certification area4.13100 million mu, certification rate96.2％。16The management system and modern enterprise system of the parent and subsidiary companies of the provincial agricultural reclamation groups with capital as the link have been further improved.18A state-owned farm belongs to the establishment of reclamation areas managed by cities and counties300More than 100 regional groups and specialized industrial companies. The operating income of Guangming Food, Shounong Food and Beidahuang Group has exceeded 100 billion yuan, and together with Tianjin, Guangdong and other agricultural reclamation groups, it has become the backbone of urban main and non-staple food supply. The reform of collective forest right system and the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives have been promoted in coordination. System revision25Ministry of agriculture and rural areas laws and regulations and25Ministry regulations,95% of the city,90% of counties have completed the reform of comprehensive agricultural law enforcement.　

　　Eight, the level of coordinated development between urban and rural areas continued to improve, and farmers entered a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　We always put the promotion of urban-rural integration and regional coordination in a prominent position, and strive to build a new system of agricultural and rural development with equal opportunities, equal services and universal results, so that farmers can equally participate in the modernization process and share the fruits of reform and development, and strive to ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society in an all-round way.The integration of urban and rural areas has progressed steadily.The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development, jointly promoted new urbanization and rural revitalization, actively explored the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development in line with China’s national conditions, and accelerated the construction of a new type of urban-rural relationship with comprehensive integration and common prosperity. Deepen the reform of the household registration system, the threshold for agricultural transfer population to settle in cities is constantly decreasing, and the channels are gradually widened, exceedingone100 million agricultural transfer population settled in cities and towns, and the urbanization rate broke through.60％。 Adhere to the integrated planning of urban and rural infrastructure, and comprehensively improve the level of infrastructure such as rural hydropower network.99.61% of administrative villages are connected with hardened roads, and farmers’ safe drinking water is basically guaranteed. Administrative villages are connected with optical fibers and roads.4GThe proportion exceeds98％。 The supply mechanism of basic public services in urban and rural areas has been accelerated, the guarantee mechanism of compulsory education in urban and rural areas has been initially established, and medical institutions and personnel in rural areas have been established“blank spot"Basically eliminated, a unified system of basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents was gradually established.The coordination of regional agricultural development has been further enhanced.Orderly implement the national overall strategy for regional development and vigorously promote the high-quality development of regional agriculture. We will implement the strategic requirements of taking the lead in the east, developing the west, revitalizing the northeast and rising the central region, and promote the development of comparative advantages among regions and the formation of a pattern of division of labor and cooperation. The eastern region plays a leading role in demonstration, and the level of agricultural modernization is at the forefront of the country; The northeast and central regions give full play to the advantages of better matching of water and soil resources, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity is steadily improved.“Daliangcang"The position is further consolidated; The western region has intensified ecological construction, accelerated the transformation and upgrading of agriculture and animal husbandry, and continuously improved the level of agricultural sustainable development. Actively support the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, promote industrial coordination, market coordination, scientific and technological coordination, ecological coordination and urban-rural coordination in various regions, and gradually form a development pattern with the same goal, integrated measures, complementary advantages and linked interests, and the positioning objectives of modern agriculture development in key regions are becoming increasingly clear.Significant progress has been made in the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas.Never foldWithout deducting the task of tackling poverty and taking the development of industry as the fundamental policy to achieve poverty alleviation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and nine departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Developing Characteristic Industries in Poverty-stricken Areas to Promote Accurate Poverty Alleviation" to promote832Five poverty-stricken counties have completed the planning of poverty alleviation industries, and the cumulative implementation of poverty alleviation industrial projects has exceeded100More than 10,000 poverty alleviation industrial bases have been built10Ten thousand, every poverty-stricken county has formed.2～threeA leading poverty alleviation industry with distinctive characteristics and a wide range of poverty, the hematopoietic function in poverty-stricken areas has been significantly improved. A large number of leading enterprises with poverty have grown in poor areas.“corporate champion+cooperation+needy/poor family"The interest linkage mechanism and the production and marketing mechanism of agricultural products have been continuously improved, and the circulation and sales channels of poverty alleviation products have been further broadened. The effect of industrial poverty alleviation is fully manifested.90More than% of the poverty-stricken households who set up files and set up cards have been supported by industrial poverty alleviation and employment poverty alleviation.2/3The above-mentioned poor households mainly rely on migrant workers and industries to get rid of poverty, and industrial poverty alleviation has become the most extensive, population-driven and sustainable poverty alleviation measure. According to experts’ calculation, the contribution rate of industrial development to the income increase of poor households has reached57％。The income level of farmers has increased rapidly.Always do everything possibleAs the central task of agricultural and rural work, promoting farmers’ continuous income increase, under the impetus of various national policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers, constantly stabilize the basic market, broaden the scope of income increase, improve the point of income increase, tap the potential of income increase within agriculture, obtain the value-added benefits of the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, stimulate the development vitality of new industries and new formats, and share the dividends of rural reform. The diversified growth trend of farmers’ income is obvious.“Thirteenth five-year plan"During this period, farmers’ income continued to grow rapidly.2020The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached17131Yuan, the average annual real growthsix%, one year ahead of schedule to achieve the goal of doubling. Income ratio of urban and rural residents2015Annual2.73Decline steadily to2.56. In the same period, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents by9223Yuan raised to13713Yuan, the average annual real growth8.3%, farmers’ sense of well-being has improved significantly.　

　　Looking back on the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", it is a five-year period in which the concept of agricultural modernization has become more advanced, the path has become clearer, and the model has become richer. It is a five-year period in which agricultural transformation and upgrading have been rapid and the quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. It is a five-year period in which farmers have benefited a lot and their fair development opportunities and rights have been better guaranteed. Achievements are inspiring, and experience is even more precious. For five years, we haveAlways adhere to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership, and constantly promote the theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".The key to the success of rural affairs lies in the Party. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always emphasized that solving the "three rural issues" is the top priority of the whole party’s work, formulated the "Regulations on Rural Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", improved the party’s leadership system and institutional system for rural work, established a "five-level" secretary’s work mechanism for rural revitalization, and innovatively put forward a series of major ideological and major tasks, such as promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, implementing the rural revitalization strategy, adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural Practice has proved that the great achievements made in agriculture and rural areas in the 13th Five-Year Plan lie in always upholding and improving the Party’s leadership over rural work, implementing the correct line, principles and policies concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and guiding the development of agriculture and rural areas.Always adhere to the implementation of the new development concept and promote the coordinated development of the three major systems of modern agriculture.Idea is the forerunner of action. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural modernization adhered to the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", taking "innovation" as the first driving force for agricultural production development, optimization of management mode and construction of industrial system, "coordination" as the endogenous way to optimize structure, improve quality and fill shortcomings, and "green" as the universal form to realize agricultural resource conservation and environment-friendly development. Practice has proved that the new development concept is a strategic idea of managing the overall situation, managing the root and managing the long term. It is under the guidance of this concept that agriculture and rural areas have always maintained the correct development direction and kept steady and far-reaching in the complicated and severe internal and external environmental changes.Always persist in deepening reform and constantly stimulate the vitality of resources, factors and markets.Reform is the magic weapon to promote development. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have always regarded reform as the fundamental driving force for the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers. In accordance with the requirements of "expanding, speeding up and integrating", we have persistently promoted rural reform and institutional innovation, strived to get rid of the shortcomings of institutional mechanisms, and made great efforts to break through the barriers of solidification of interests. The factors of agricultural production resources have been continuously activated, and the endogenous driving force of rural development has been continuously stimulated, which has brought about historic changes in rural economic and social development. Practice has proved that only by persisting in emancipating the mind, deepening reform and correctly handling the relationship between farmers and land, farmers and collectives, and farmers and citizens can we inject a steady stream of powerful impetus into the development of agriculture and rural areas.Always respect the dominant position of farmers and promote the modernization of farmers in agriculture and rural areas.Firmly establishing the people-centered development thought and safeguarding farmers’ material rights and democratic rights are the fundamental starting point and foothold of the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have taken the development of rural industries as an important way to promote farmers’ employment and income, taken the improvement of rural living environment as a major project to improve farmers’ quality of life, and taken tackling poverty as a key measure for farmers to run a well-off society in an all-round way. We have always insisted on developing for farmers, relying on farmers for development, and sharing the fruits of development with farmers. Practice has proved that only by fully respecting farmers’ initiative and realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of farmers can the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers be stimulated, and the stability of agricultural production and the harmonious and orderly rural society can be effectively guaranteed.Always adhere to the convergence of efforts and guide the formation of a multi-participation pattern of government, market and farmers.To promote agricultural modernization, we must mobilize all forces and gather all wisdom. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have actively promoted the construction of national modern agricultural demonstration zones, modern industrial parks, industrial towns, etc., widely adopted the methods of government guidance, enterprise drive and farmers’ participation, further clarified the role of the government in institutional arrangements, strengthened the top-level design, played the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, allowed the free flow of capital, labor and other production factors, improved the degree of farmers’ production organization, and built a new pattern in which the government, the market and farmers jointly promoted agricultural modernization. Practice has proved that only by introducing multi-party resources, bringing together multi-party efforts, and letting all kinds of subjects develop their strengths and benefit from each other, can we unify our goals and directions and achieve the goal of win-win cooperation.　

　　Summarizing history is to better face the future. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the first century-long struggle goal, taking advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal. Benchmark2035The goal of socialist modernization was basically achieved in, agricultural and rural development is still the biggest shortcoming of economic and social development and the most prominent short leg of national modernization, and the situation of poor foundation, weak foundation and backward development of agriculture has not fundamentally changed. Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", the world is in an accelerated evolution period, the COVID-19 epidemic has a wide impact, the strategic game of big countries has become the norm, the domestic economy is in the crucial stage of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, and the internal and external environment for agricultural and rural development is more complex and changeable. Danger and opportunity coexist, and opportunities lie in challenges, and challenges contain opportunities. We will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, aim at the big goal of basically realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, unswervingly implement the new development concept, closely follow the requirements of promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, comprehensively accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and further consolidate the foundation of modern agriculture. Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, promote various forms of moderate scale operation, continuously improve the security level of important agricultural products such as grain, focus on improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and write a new cadenza for agricultural and rural reform and development in the new journey of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and realizing the goal of the second century!

[Global Network Science and Technology Reporter Lin Di]A few days ago, regarding the "renaming" reported by the media, today’s headline response indicated that the company was not renamed, but had always been called "ByteDance", with its information flow products today’s headline, short video products Tik Tok, Volcano, question and answer products Wukong Q&A and so on. In the future, "ByteDance" will replace "Today’s Headlines" as its overall brand name.

According to industry and commerce information, ByteDance is the corporate company where today’s headlines are located, but this name has not been widely mentioned in public activities before. On April 24th, at the first Digital China Construction Summit, Zhang Yiming attended as CEO of ByteDance for the first time.

According to media reports, ByteDance Company issued a notice saying, "After comprehensive opinions, we finally decided to use the existing company name" ByteDance ". In the future, please use the brand of "ByteDance" in the scenes referring to the company as a whole. "

From now on, Today’s Headline will only exist as an information flow reading product of ByteDance Company, and it has the same roles as Watermelon Video, Tik Tok, Volcano Video and Wukong Question and Answer.

According to insiders, this means that in the future, "ByteDance" will replace today’s headlines as the name of the company’s overall brand. Moreover, the organizational structure of these products hatched and acquired by headlines today will be readjusted, and the financial relationship and personnel appointment and dismissal will also usher in changes.

But it is also a turning point for ByteDance. On the one hand, the public opinion crisis some time ago may be alleviated; On the other hand, avoiding putting different products in the "one basket" of today’s headlines is also a good strategy to resist risks.

According to the data, Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2012, and it is an information technology company in Beijing, China. ByteDance’s products are active all over the world. Its products include today’s headlines, watermelon videos, volcano videos, vibrato videos, musical.ly, TopBuzz and so on. By the end of 2017, the company mainly focused on major markets including China, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, the United States, Europe, Southeast Asia and India.

　　The writer of this article is @ Yili of Xiaowan family.

　　Tsui Hark’s Hidden Girl

　　Your brother Guo Chao’s new dramaTwilight white firstFinally went online yesterday.

　　Explain for passers-by who don’t know the truth first."Who is Guo Chao?"

　　Guochao, that isAllen. Because his original name was Ren Guochao, everyone called him "Guo Chao, Guo Chao".

　　Since 2017, when a film "Glory of Datang" was born, he became famous as Li Chu, the king of Guangping, and was regarded as a strong competitor of the first student in ancient costume and the owner of cosmetic acting.

　　Ren Jialun’s new costume novel "Twilight White Shout", which has been long awaited by many drama fans, is adapted from the original novel "Cangxuelong Singing Twilight White Shout" by screenwriter Han Peizhen.The martial arts version of "Romeo and Juliet"：

　　Allen is divided into two corners, namely Lin Jing, the master of Long Yincheng’s unfamiliar words, and Na Lan Yue, the master of Ling Xuge’s less pavilion with unfathomable martial arts.

　　Zhang HuiwenRong Yan, who plays the role, is the second young lady of Long Yincheng and the most precious daughter of Rong Jingfeng, the Lord of the city.

　　Rong Chen and Lin Jing fell in love, and they also wanted to help the world hand in hand, looking for the lost healing instrument Chihuazhu, but they were caught between Scylla and Charybdis-

　　There is a family feud and old hatred between the two sides, and a young lady named Rong rewelding (whitehairpin) who is eyeing up, and there are evil spiritual teachings and a group of minions outside.

　　People who are familiar with Allen’s road to performing arts must know that he has always had a dream of loving beans in his heart. He wanted to be a singer and dancer, but in the end he became angry because of his status as an actor.

　　He hasn’t had time to realize his dream, but his role in "Twilight White Shout", Na Lanyue, has taken the lead in the martial arts, and officially made his debut in Longyincheng with the stage name "Lin Jing".

　　Next, let’s take a look.Nalan Yue aka Lin Jing’s Business Road, the Black-bellied Son……

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　　Be a male classmate with a story.

　　If Longyin City is a stage, the way that Lan Yue made her debut can be said to be very fascinating-He ran away from marriage.

　　Because of his distinguished family background and many enemies in the Jianghu, he gave himself a "stage name" called Lin Jing to save his life.

　　Lin Jing, who escaped from marriage, was placed under the fence of Longyin City.On the surface, he is a "social animal" who tries to escape from boring daily life even in the face of family opposition.Jumping from one fire pit to another, even in Longyin City, you should pick up your tail and be a man.

　　It’s really easy for girls to feel pity for such a poor boy and want to help him escape from the shackles and realize his dreams.

　　butIn fact, Lan Yue, who is hidden behind the identity of "Lin Jing", is a real childe and a prominent figure in the Jianghu..

　　Although he deliberately hides his true identity, everyone will not be willing to blame him as long as they know the difficulties.

　　This kind of contrast will become a charm.

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　　Excellent professional ability

　　If Longyincheng is a stage, Lin Jing’s business ability is not the best, but it is definitely excellent.

　　After all,This is a man who can hang Lord Bailaotang, who is Rong Jingfeng’s right-hand man, upside down and rush to call the master..

　　This means that, at the very least, Lin Jing’s martial arts is absolutely above the white old master whose qualifications are n times that of him.

　　And don’t forget, at the beginning of "The Beauty at Dusk", Rong Yan was ambushed by an unknown killer while escorting Chihuazhu back to Longyin City. At the height of the fight, Lin Jing saved her.

　　What’s more, he seems to have used less than half success.

　　The above is the part of armed confrontation. Lin Jing’s level is already excellent. In addition,His martial arts are also very ornamental..

　　There is a fencing teaching scene in the rain … Don’t get me wrong, it’s not that Lin Jing personally went off to teach the apprentice Bai Laotang to dance the sword, but that he taught the little disciple Sun Rong (she studied under Bai Laotang) fencing.

　　At this time, the two people who haven’t fallen in love, under the guidance of Lin Jing, still dance the sword beautifully and beautifully.

>

　　Treat the opposite sex appropriately.

　　If Longyin City is a stage, then Lin Jing has an official position, and that is Rong Yan.

　　In order to maintain the CP sense of the official pairing and treat other members of the opposite sex, he kept an excellent distance and was very measured.

　　As mentioned earlier, Lan Yue turned into Lin Jing’s opportunity-running away from marriage.

　　When he faces his fiancé e, Miss Mei, who is set by his family, he will make it clear for three times that he has a heart, so as not to let the girls misunderstand him, nor to let the other party have any illusions about himself.

　　Miss Meijia is also a reasonable girl, who obediently gives up her fiancee’s position and wants to fulfill the happiness of her beloved.

　　In order to dispel Rong’s worries and make the family dead and urge marriage, Nalan Yue, who returned to her original identity, designed a drama to steal dragons and turn them into phoenixes.：

　　In the name of concluding a contract with Miss Mei’s family, let her mother, who is the owner of Lingxu Pavilion but doesn’t know the truth, take Rong Chen to the scene to watch the ceremony.

　　Just when everyone thought that they were going to worship heaven and earth, the high hall and the husband and wife, they directly threw out the answer to the play. It turned out that he and Miss Mei were sworn brothers, not meeting the bride!

　　Nalan Yue’s mother Lin Ruohan

　　In this way, we can not only win over the Mei clan, but also get away with it in this marriage of parents’ orders, and continue to do official matching with Rong Chen naturally. What a clever man.

>

　　Beautiful, strong and miserable

　　On the stage of Longyincheng, Lin Jing’s appearance is attractive and his martial arts are superb, but he has few opponents, but he has been assassinated everywhere.

　　Although the duke Rong Jingfeng seems to bring him under his command, he is very wary of this epigenetic whose origin is a mystery, and even has the selfishness of removing him.

　　Miss Rong rewelding, who has a gloomy personality and a good force value, also doesn’t like him very much.

　　Not to mention the spiritual teachings that regard him as a thorn in the side.

　　It is also because Lin Jing can not only fight, but also use his brain very well. He often sees through Ming Zun’s tricks, so that the devil will not hesitate to kill him in 180 ways.

　　In addition to these enemies on the surface, there are countless pairs of eyes staring at him in the Jianghu.

　　Lin Jing, who is fooling around, is in such a difficult situation, not to mention his real self, Lan Yue.

　　As a aristocratic family with red beads, Na Lanyue was destined to experience a bloody affair. Screenwriter, you are so cruel!

　　However, this kind of personnel is very consistent with the first standard of "top flow"-Beauty, strength and misery.

　　Nalan Yue, the leader of Wulin, sounds like a good name.

>

　　Be a beautiful young man with four stresses and five stresses.

　　Although people can’t help themselves in the Jianghu, and there are few trustworthy people around them, both Lin Jing and Na Lan Yue maintain a childlike heart, which helps the world.

　　Such a decent person can rest assured that he likes it.

　　Can a "Wulin Top Stream" like Na Lanyue/Lin Jing impress you?

　　Anyway, still want toGuo Chao’s ability to digest scriptsCall.

　　Because of the setting of the characters in "Dusk White Head", it is a rare type of one person with two roles in his work list, and it needs to turn back and run between cynicism and deep talent in a very short time.

　　Switching is as smooth as silk.

　　Not much to say, the country is super-small.

　　Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

>

　　[One-mile past article]

　　Click to read

　　Lady Gaga is also going to play "Black Widow"?

　　This is this year’s Dear, Dear?

　　No matter, Nana Komatsu × Suda Masaki is true!

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[Global Network Reporter Zhang Feiyang] On June 24th, cmnet Development Report (2019), a blue book on mobile Internet compiled by People’s Network Research Institute, was officially released in the People’s Daily Library. Xu Zhengzhong, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Daily, and Su Renxian, deputy director of the Mobile Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, delivered speeches at the press conference.

In his speech, Xu Zhengzhong, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Daily, summarized the main development characteristics of cmnet in 2018 with three key words: "Leading, Pratt & Whitney and Pressure". He said that in order to speed up and improve the quality of cmnet, we should dialectically treat and properly handle the three pairs of relationships in the development of mobile Internet: fast and stable, front and back, and internal and external.

Su Renxian, deputy director of the Mobile Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said in his speech that in recent years, cmnet has maintained a stable, healthy and rapid development momentum and made great achievements. The independent innovation of mobile Internet has begun to lead the world, and the mobile Internet has effectively promoted the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure, effectively promoted the development of media integration, and effectively promoted and improved the level of social governance. In view of how cmnet develops healthily and rapidly, he suggested that independent innovation should be strengthened to promote the high-quality development of mobile Internet; Strengthen the governance of mobile Internet space according to law and create a good network ecology.

(Opening Ceremony of Blue Book of Mobile Internet: Zhang Feiyang)

Cmnet Development Report (2019) combs the development of cmnet in 2018 from five aspects: the continuous improvement of mobile Internet infrastructure, the continuous increase of mobile Internet traffic consumption, the richer forms of mobile intelligent terminals, the synchronous growth of mobile applications and downloads, and the decline of investment and financing scale of mobile Internet enterprises. According to the report, the development of cmnet in 2018 presents four characteristics: intelligent driving, and outstanding traction of core technology innovation; "sinking", "going out to sea" and "transforming" to create new growth points; Legislation and supervision are unprecedented, and the security order of mobile space continues to improve; The mobile network ecology is improving, boosting social governance and cultural construction.

Cmnet Development Report (2019) predicts that in 2019, under the background of further deepening of reform and opening up, cmnet will more vividly show the vitality of the intelligent era and the 5G era, and highlight the guidance of value concepts. There are six development trends: reform and opening up will further enhance the vitality of the mobile Internet, industrial Internet construction will accelerate the changes in market structure, 5G commercial landing will create more new opportunities, artificial intelligence technology and industry will combine to promote explosive growth, and mobile Internet will further benefit a wider range of people.

At the press conference, Deputy Secretary-General Song Maoen of internet society of china and Professor Qiao Xiuquan of the State Key Laboratory of Network and Switching Technology of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications gave keynote speeches on the topics of "Some Thoughts on the Development of Mobile Internet" and "5G Helping the New Future of Urban Cultural Tourism" respectively. Scholars and experts from China Communication University, Jilin University, China ICT Institute, Nreal Company and People’s Network Research Institute held a round-table discussion on "5G+ Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of Mobile Internet".

Looking back at the domestic auto market last week, Ai ‘an launched a new AION S MAX, which has a longer body length and wheelbase on the basis of AION S Plus, and adopts a new design; The first mass-produced model of Extreme Yue Automobile, Extreme Yue 01, was also launched last week. The new car is positioned as a pure electric medium and large SUV with strong auxiliary driving ability; Guangzhou Automobile has launched a brand-new ES9, which continues the tough family design and is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system of 2.0T+2-speed DHT. Next, we will summarize the new cars listed last week and see if there is anything you like!

1. Section 2024

Price range: 181,900-243,300 yuan

Time to market: October 23, 2023

On October 23rd, the official announced that its 2024 Passat was officially launched. A total of 11 models were launched in the new car, and the price range was 18.19-24.33 million yuan. The 2024 Passat added the 380TSI Elite Edition model, and optimized the configuration of all models, added the starry blue body color scheme, and expanded the front face of the starry sky to all 380TSI models.

In terms of appearance, the 2024 Passat still adopts double front face design, among which the 380TSI models can be equipped with starry front face, and the visual effect is younger and more fashionable. In addition, the new car will also add a starry blue color scheme to provide a richer color choice.

In terms of interior, the 2024 Passat also continues the design of the current model, using the combination of full LCD instrument and large-size central control panel to create a good technical texture.

In the configuration part, the 280TSI Elite Edition model is upgraded with Panorama large panoramic sunroof and front touch dome light; The 280TSI/330TSI Elite Edition model adds 12-way electric adjustable front seats, 4-way adjustable pillows, seat ventilation and other functions, and the rear row is equipped with a wrapped aviation sleep headrest; The 380TSI Deluxe Edition/Ultimate Edition will be equipped with IQ. Smart Car Coupler, IQ.360 Panorama, IQ. Parking Butler, inductive opening of electric tailgate and other technical configurations. In addition, the 2024 model will also add emergency assistance functions to strengthen the level of intelligent driving.

In terms of power, the 280TSI model is equipped with a 1.4T engine with a maximum power of 110kW and a maximum torque of 250N·m, matching a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox; The 330TSI model is equipped with a 2.0T low-power engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N·m, matching a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox; The 380TSI model is equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine with a maximum power of 162kW and a maximum torque of 350 N m..

2. Car F70 Blue Whale Edition

Price range: 89,900-102,900 yuan

Time to market: October 24, 2023

On October 24th, the brand’s brand-new pickup truck model, F70 Blue Whale Edition, was officially launched. The new car is designed with a partial family style and will be equipped with a 2.0T blue whale engine. There are two models of new cars listed this time, and the price range is 8.99-102,900 yuan.

In terms of design, the F70 Blue Whale Edition is equipped with a large polygonal front air intake grille, supplemented by a dot matrix mesh inside, and the brand Logo is placed in the middle, which makes the visual effect very imposing.

On the side of the car, it can be seen that the compartment and the cargo compartment are clearly divided. In addition to the traditional steel wheels, the new car also offers multi-spoke retro-shaped wheels to choose from, adding a touch of fashion atmosphere to this pickup truck with the attribute of "tool".

The rear part is conventional, and the "CHANGAN" brand logo occupies the "C" position. The taillights on both sides are in a conventional vertical layout, and the rear enclosure is made of black plastic, which is solid and durable.

The interior part has a design style similar to that of SUV models of the same brand. The suspended dual screen, through air conditioning outlet and "yacht" electronic gear lever have greatly enhanced the sense of fashion and technology. In terms of configuration, the new car will come standard with main/co-pilot airbags, keyless entry, driving mode selection, multi-function steering wheel, manual air conditioning, mobile phone interconnection/mapping, electric lifting of the whole car window, Bluetooth/car phone and 12.3-inch multimedia touch screen.

In terms of power system, the F70 Blue Whale Edition will be equipped with a 2.0T Blue Whale turbocharged four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 171kW and a peak torque of 390 N m. The matching transmission system is a 6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

3. New models of Jetway travelers

Official price: 174,900 yuan

Time to market: October 25, 2023

On October 25th, we learned from the official of Jietu Automobile that its Traveler Four-wheel Drive Conquest Edition was officially launched, with a price of 174,900 yuan. At the same time, the new car has also introduced the right to buy a car. When buying a car, it enjoys a deposit of 2,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan, a replacement subsidy of 15,000 yuan, a lifetime warranty for the first non-operating car owner, a 24/36 period of zero interest, a 10% down payment and a long loan, and the first car owner enjoys five years of free traffic (6G/ month).

Appearance, the overall shape of the new car remains unchanged. The front blackened air intake grille has a luminous "JETOUR" logo, which looks very hard-core with rectangular LED headlights on both sides and a wide front bumper shape below. A large number of straight lines are designed on the side, the A/D column is blackened and equipped with large-size multi-spoke wheels, so the overall sense of movement is full. The tail is equipped with a classic "small schoolbag" design, which makes the whole car look more off-road temperament.

In terms of interior, the new car also adopts a relatively simple design style, and is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch central control large screen. It also supports functions such as intelligent voice control, FOTA intelligent upgrade and 3D VPA intelligent assistant. In terms of configuration, compared with the four-wheel drive conquering PRO version, the new car cancels steering wheel heating, automatic parking, front seat massage, Sony audio and fragrance system.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a Kunpeng Power 2.0TD engine with a maximum power of 187 kW and a maximum torque of 390 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission. In addition, the new car will be equipped with XWD fully automatic intelligent four-wheel drive system, which can provide more powerful off-road capability and comfortable driving experience.

4. Ian AION S MAX

Price range: 149,900-202,900 yuan

Time to market: October 26, 2023

On October 26th, Aion S Max, a compact car under the brand of Ai ‘an, was officially launched. The new car has launched five configurations, and the price range is 14.99-20.29 million yuan. The new car is upgraded on the basis of AION S Plus, which not only lengthens the body length and wheelbase, but also adopts a brand-new design language.

In terms of appearance, the overall outline of the new car is basically consistent with the AION S Plus currently on sale, and the design language of "leading the blade into the water" is introduced, and the visual effect is sci-fi avant-garde. The front face adopts split headlights, and the four light bands spread outward from the center, with closed middle net and penetrating air inlet, which is fashionable and highly recognizable.

The car side transition stretches smoothly and is equipped with a hidden door handle, which is very integrated in design. In the rear part, the new car adopts the popular penetrating taillights, and the letter "AION" is reserved in the middle, creating a strong sense of hierarchy. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4863mm*1890mm*1515mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2760mm.

In the interior part, the center console adopts minimalist design, and the visual effect is simple and exquisite. Two new interior colors, Haoyue White and Starry Night Black, are added to provide different styles to choose from. In terms of configuration, AION S MAX is equipped with full LCD instrument, suspended central control panel, face recognition, multi-function steering wheel, dual wireless charging boards and leather perforated seats, etc., and its sense of technology and practicality are well guaranteed. Based on the ADiGO SPACE intelligent ecological cockpit developed by Ai ‘an, the new car has further upgraded the perceptual interaction, high computing power chip and ADiGO4.5 system.

In terms of power, AION S MAX is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous drive motor with a maximum power of 180kW, and the officially announced acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 6.7s. In the battery part, it matches the "magazine" ternary lithium battery pack, and the pure electric cruising range of CLTC can reach 610km.

5. New yacht models are popular

Official price: 156,900 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, Chezhi. com learned from the domestic media that the popular yacht sea view edition was officially listed. The new car is a new top-mounted model. The configuration has been adjusted, leather seats have been added, and the induction trunk has been cancelled. The power continues to be equipped with a 1.5T engine. The new car listed this time has a total of one model, and the price is 156,900 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the popular yacht viewing version has not changed much as a whole, and it continues to be equipped with a spindle-shaped large-size front grille and an irregular headlight group. At the same time, the chrome decoration extends backward and is connected with the window line, which greatly enhances the overall feeling. In terms of body size, the specific length, width and height are 4850mm*1900mm*1715mm, and the wheelbase is 2900 mm.

In terms of interior, the new car continues to adopt yacht style, embracing layout with color matching style and imitation wood decorative board to create a warm and advanced visual effect. In terms of configuration, the car will provide a floating dual screen composed of dual 10.25-inch screens, with a built-in Future Link4.0 Zhilian system, which supports functions such as car networking, OTA upgrade, navigation, voice interaction and remote control.

In terms of power system, the popular yacht sea view edition will be equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 145kW and a peak torque of 285n m. The matching transmission system is a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 6.8L/100km.

6. New MC20

Price range: 2,464,800-2,809,800 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, 2024 MC20 was officially launched. Among them, the price of the hardtop model is 2.4648 million yuan; The convertible model is priced at 2,809,800 yuan. In comparison, the prices of the two models are higher than those of the old models.

In terms of appearance, the new car basically continues the design of the current model, and the official has not announced the specific details for the time being. According to the news released by official website, the new car still provides a wealth of optional configurations, such as carbon fiber exterior kit, carbon fiber interior kit, carbon ceramic brake system, front seat heating, electric steering wheel adjustment, etc., and there is no obvious difference compared with the old models.

The interior still uses simple and exquisite design language. Although the overall structure is not exaggerated and radical, it still creates a good sense of quality through solid materials and exquisite workmanship. Configuration, such as multi-function steering wheel, full LCD instrument and floating central control panel, have been retained, and the practical performance is satisfactory.

In the power part, the new car is still equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbo V6 engine with a maximum power of 463kW and a maximum torque of 730 N m. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The new car adopts rear-wheel drive mode, and the officially announced acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 2.9s, and the convertible version is 3 s.

7, extremely krypton car extremely krypton 001 FR

Official price: 769,000 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, Extreme Krypton 001 FR was officially launched. This time, a total of one model was launched, with the price starting from 769,000 yuan. Officially known as "the fastest mass-produced pure electric vehicle", the four-motor system equipped with power has a maximum horsepower of 1300Ps, the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 2.02s, and the maximum lateral G value is 1.4G. In addition, the new car will also launch the "Raikkonen Mode", which is specially adjusted by kimi raikkonen, and will be pushed by OTA upgrade for the owners of Krypton 001 FR in the first quarter of 2024.

At the event, kimi raikkonen, the F1 champion driver, was officially announced as the chief performance consultant. Kimi raikkonen is a retired Finnish racing driver who won the world championship of F1 drivers in 2007. Raikkonen won 21 Formula One Grand Prix titles and was the Formula One driver who won the most times in Finnish history. He retired in 2021.

In addition, as soon as the new car went on the market, the official started the big decision, with a deposit of 30,000 yuan, and closed the intentional gold channel. Users who decide before December 31st can not only enjoy the six-year or 150,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, three-power lifetime warranty, free data flow, free road rescue during the warranty period, and free 7kW smart home pile-filling package (50 meters), but also get a "Raikkonen model" worth 60,000 yuan, with the same adjustment and driving experience as the "F1 champion".

As a high-performance version of Krypton 001, the new car has undergone a lot of aerodynamic and lightweight upgrades. For example, it is equipped with brand-new front/rear enclosure, side skirt, rear diffuser, rear spoiler and a lot of carbon fiber materials, and the visual effect is full of fighting atmosphere. On the side of the car body, the smooth car body lines match the hunting style, giving people a sense of speed and stability.

The rear of the car is full of movement, and the exaggerated rear tail adopts fixed double-layer design, which can obtain better downforce at high speed. In addition, the suspended taillights also add a little sense of technology to the whole vehicle.

Of course, in terms of performance, the Krypton 001 FR also has a hardware configuration that is super-running. The new car will be equipped with AR Racing 10 piston brake calipers, Brembo carbon ceramic brake discs, KW high-performance twisted teeth shock absorbers, carbon fiber air knives and high-performance semi-hot melt tires.

In terms of interior, the new car will be equipped with a brand-new 2.5K flexible OLED central control panel, 35.5-inch large imaging HUD, competitive style instruments and atmosphere lights. In addition, the new car will also provide the top Yamaha stereo, with a rated power of 2400W W. With 28 speakers in the whole car, each seat will be 7.1.4-channel surround sound.

It is worth mentioning that the new car will also be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, which greatly improves the operating fluency and intelligent experience. In addition, the new car will be equipped with satellite communication technology for the first time, which can realize two-way satellite message and satellite voice call.

Since the high-performance version is positioned, the biggest highlight of the new car lies in the power part. The comprehensive output power of the new car’s four motors can reach up to 956kW, matching with the leading performance of 100kWh Kirin battery, and the maximum charging rate is 4C, which can charge the battery from 10% to 80% in just 15 minutes.

It is reported that the new car will also be equipped with a four-wheel torque vector control system, and even a professional asphalt track can easily realize the U-turn of the tank, with a center offset of less than 20cm. In addition, the maximum lateral G value of the new car in the corner can reach 1.4G.

8, the ultra-car ultra-01

Price range: 249,900-339,900 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, the first model of Extreme Yue Auto, Extreme Yue 01, was officially launched, and the price of the new car was 249,900-339,900 yuan. The new car locates medium and large SUV, which is built based on the vast architecture of SEA, uses BEV+Transformer advanced intelligent driving technology, and provides single-motor and dual-motor versions in terms of power.

In terms of appearance, the Extreme Yue 01 adopts a penetrating LED strip and is integrated with the engine room cover, and the headlight group adopts a T-shaped structure. The side lines are simple, and the design of sliding back and suspended roof creates a good dynamic feeling. At the same time, there is no traditional door handle on the side of the car, and the electronic unlocking button is integrated in the B-pillar and C-pillar positions. The rear shape echoes the front face and is equipped with a penetrating taillight group. In terms of vehicle size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4853mm*1990mm*1611mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm..

In terms of interior, the car of Extreme Yue 01 is equipped with a 35.6-inch 6K ultra-clear integrated central control panel, creating a good scientific and technological atmosphere. Qualcomm’s fourth-generation Snapdragon 8295 chip is used to ensure the smoothness of the car. At the same time, the new car also has the functions of simultaneous chat in the four-tone area of voice AI algorithm. In addition, the Extreme Yue 01 is also equipped with dual NVIDIA DRIVE Orin chips, which has the intelligent driving function covering high-speed, urban, parking and other scenes.

In terms of power, the production version of Extreme Yue 01 has two versions: single motor and double motor. Among them, the total power of a single motor is 200kW；; The total power of the dual-motor version is 400kW. The new car will match a battery pack with a capacity of 100kWh and a maximum cruising range of 600km.

9. 2024 Sportback

Price range: 431,900-488,900 yuan

Time to market: October 28, 2023

On October 28th, Chezhi.com learned from the official that the new Sportback was officially launched. This time, three models were launched, and the price range was 431,900-488,900 yuan. As an annual redesigned model, the new car is mainly for fine-tuning the configuration.

The lineup of the new Sportback cars has been streamlined, and the guide price of the 40 TFSI fashion model and the 40 TFSI luxury model has increased by 1000 yuan compared with the old models, and the guide price of the 45 TFSI luxury model has increased by 6,000 yuan.

In terms of configuration, the new car will come standard with red brake calipers, induction trunk, remote start function, 360-degree panoramic image, leather steering wheel, automatic air conditioner and 30-color indoor ambient light. In addition, the 40 TFSI luxury model adds a manual rear sunshade; In addition to the sunshade, the 45 TFSI luxury model also adds the DOW early warning function.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T high and low power engine, with the maximum horsepower of 245Ps and 190Ps and the maximum torque of 370N·m and 320N·m respectively. In terms of transmission, the whole system will be matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox and equipped with a quattro four-wheel drive system.

10. Guangzhou Automobile ES9

Price range: 229,800-269,800 yuan

Time to market: October 28, 2023

On October 28th, the new energy ES9 was officially launched. Four models were launched this time, and the price range was 229,800-269,800 yuan. In terms of car purchase rights, the new car has introduced rights and interests such as value-for-money replacement, worry-free car use, exclusive enjoyment, surprise calls, enjoyable traffic and delivery guarantee.

Appearance, the new car offers two front face designs to choose from. Among them, the ordinary version of the car adopts the design style of "Long Lin Wing", and the oversized air intake grille with sharp headlights has a visual impact. The traveler’s version of the front grille is decorated with a little chrome-plated interior, with a wide chrome trim on the upper part of the grille and a black bumper on the lower part. The overall style is very sporty.

The side of the vehicle is square and straight, and the slender waistline makes the side look more capable. In detail, the front fender of the new car is also equipped with the PHEV logo to show its own characteristics. At the rear, the "small schoolbag" design is also adopted at the rear of the Voyager model, which can present a storage space after being opened. Externally, the new car will be equipped with a roof rack, automatic headlights, induction wipers and 20-inch wheels.

The interior shape of the vehicle is straight, and the center console is wrapped with a large number of soft materials, which is matched with the highlight trim on the center console to ensure the sense of internal grade. The 12.3-inch full LCD instrument +14.6-inch central control large screen also ensures the sense of science and technology. In terms of configuration, the new energy ES9 is equipped with a new generation of ADiGO 4.0 intelligent driving interconnected ecosystem, AR-HUD, ADiGO 4.0 intelligent assisted driving, and a 540 transparent chassis.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T hybrid engine with a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 330 N m.. The total power of the permanent magnet/synchronous motor is 134kW and the total torque is 300 N m.. The pure battery life of CLTC is 143km, and the comprehensive battery life of CLTC can reach 1215km. In addition, the new car will support fast charging, slow charging, external discharge, and in-vehicle power supply.

11, the new small ants

Price range: 77,900-82,900 yuan

Time to market: October 28, 2023

On October 28th, New Energy officially announced the official launch of its new small ant. The new car has launched two models, and the price range is 779-82900 yuan. The new little ant focuses on the details of the appearance, adopts a brand-new Qq exclusive logo, and adds two new color schemes: "Unfocused Green" and "Absolutely Violet". In addition, the classic small ants will also be sold in the same room, and two models will also be launched, with a price range of 64,900-69,900 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the new ant adopts a brand-new Qq logo, with a closed grille and a newly designed front bumper, which makes the visual effect more fashionable and exquisite. The headlights look very cute, and the LED light group with internal broken line shape increases the recognition.

The side is dressed in a brand-new style of blackened wheels, which is full of sports atmosphere. Part of the black decoration was cancelled at the tail, and the LOGO was replaced by CHERY English logo, which made the visual effect more atmospheric. The new ant still adopts two-door design and provides a four-seat layout.

In terms of interior, the new ant adopts the combination of full LCD instrument and suspended central control panel, which is more concise and fashionable than the current model, and at the same time creates a full scientific and technological texture. In addition, the new small ants have also been optimized for the spatial layout, and a large-capacity storage compartment has been added in the central passage area, which is more practical.

In terms of power, the new small ants are all equipped with a rear single motor, which will provide 251km and 321km endurance versions (CLTC). Among them, the 251km endurance version is equipped with 25.05kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack, and the 321km endurance version is equipped with 29.23kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack.

New car announcement in the 44th week of 2023 (October 30th-November 5th)

　　The education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, which is being carried out in depth by the whole Party, emphasizes that we should be good at using Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era to promote Chinese modernization and make new progress and breakthrough. "We must persist in self-confidence and self-reliance" is an important embodiment of the standpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and it is also the standpoint and method that we must adhere to in promoting and expanding Chinese modernization. In the new era and new journey, we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, persist in self-confidence and self-reliance, and make Chinese-style modern China more distinctive, more prominent in advantages and brighter in prospects.

　　Show the image of the times of self-confidence and self-reliance. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There is no fixed model for the road to modernization. What suits you is the best, and you can’t cut your feet." Looking back on the development history of human society, it is not difficult to find that a country should not only follow the general law of modernization, but also conform to its own reality and have its own characteristics. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, our Party has persisted in self-reliance, constantly promoted theoretical and practical innovations of Chinese modernization, united and led the people of China to complete the industrialization process that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in decades, created miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and opened up broad prospects for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is an important theoretical innovation of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the latest significant achievement of scientific socialism to put forward and elaborate the Chinese modernization theory in general. Chinese-style modernization theory abandons the old ways of modernization centered on capital, polarized modernization, materialistic expansion and foreign expansion and plunder in the west, which transcends the western modernization theory, breaks the myth of "modernization = westernization" and shows the world the image of the Chinese nation as self-confident and self-reliant. At present, China’s development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment, which puts forward new requirements for promoting and expanding Chinese modernization. On the new journey, we should continue to deepen our understanding of the laws of modernization.Adhere to self-confidence, self-reliance, integrity and innovation, and contribute more China wisdom and Chinese programs to human exploration of modernization.

　　Highlight the theoretical character of self-confidence and self-reliance. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Taking our own path is the whole theoretical and practical foothold of the party, and it is also the historical conclusion drawn by the party’s struggle for a hundred years." In the 1950s, our Party adhered to independence and self-reliance, and gradually formed a development strategy of "four modernizations" in industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology, which set specific and clear strategic objectives for promoting national construction and social development. In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, our party scientifically judges the characteristics of the times and the international situation, and puts forward "stepping out of a Chinese-style modernization road." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has grasped the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, further deepened the understanding of the connotation and essence of Chinese-style modernization, summarized the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese-style modernization, and initially constructed the theoretical system of Chinese-style modernization, making it clearer, more scientific and more feasible. The process of our party’s success in stepping out of the road of Chinese modernization is a process of courageously promoting theoretical innovation in combination with new practice and being good at guiding new practice with new theories. On the new journey, we should inherit and carry forward the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical character of self-confidence and self-reliance, and persist in using the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "right" of China in the new era.Self-confidence and self-reliance create a beautiful picture of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Show the struggle background of self-confidence and self-reliance General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Realizing modernization is the dream that China people have been striving for since modern times." After the Opium War, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The people of China are indomitable, making all kinds of attempts and struggling to find the road to modernization in China. For more than a hundred years, our party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite and struggle, creating great achievements in the new-democratic revolution and creating fundamental social conditions for realizing modernization; Created great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, and laid a fundamental political premise, valuable experience, theoretical preparation and material foundation for modernization; It has created great achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and provided a new and energetic institutional guarantee and material conditions for rapid development for Chinese modernization. In the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have made concerted efforts to promote historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country, especially to eliminate the problem of absolute poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way, which has provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization theory is an important theoretical innovation based on China’s national conditions and China’s reality. It is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and it is a guide to promote and expand Chinese-style modernization. On the new journey,We should always adhere to self-confidence and self-reliance, and usher in a brighter future of Chinese modernization with United struggle.

　　(Author: China University of Political Science and Law)

It’s a medium-sized car. I don’t know how much you know about it. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, Roewe D7 front presents a beautiful design style, which looks very concise. Coupled with the stocky headlights, it is a bit more fashionable and simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4890 mm * 1872 mm * 1510 mm. The car adopts full lines, and the car body presents a full design style, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. In the design of the rear end, the rear end and the front face echo each other from a distance, the taillight style is more fashionable and simple, and the overall layout is impressive.

When you get into the car, Roewe D7 interior has a strong personality, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The steering wheel design of the car is very eye-catching, and it is made of leather, which gives people a bright feeling. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a stylish and generous touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks scientific and technological. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable and the sports atmosphere is in place. The car uses a leather/suede mix seat, equipped with functions such as seat electric adjustment and seat proportion down, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Roewe D7 is equipped with a motor with a total power of 145KW and a total torque of 310N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

Roewe D7 is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, which is worthy of praise.

The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable. You must also have a look at this car, which will definitely bring you unexpected surprises.

　　Before going to Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan, I made a simple strategy. First of all, I’m curious about whether there are any other places called Laojun Mountain. After searching, there are a dozen Laojun Mountains all over the country. But on second thought, it is also reasonable. Either there are legends left behind, or because of reverence, in short, there are various reasons why so many mountains share this name, and the mountains have different names. This is the same road.

　　However, although there are so many Laojun Mountains, with my selfishness, even if I come to Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan for the first time, I will naturally feel the most cordial here. Why? This is Henan. I’m from Henan. There is also a very hard basis: the Tao Te Ching was written in Hanguguan. Of all the Laojun Mountains, there is nothing closer than Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan and Hanguguan. By the way, there is another thing to say: Laojun Mountain here is actually the main peak of Funiu Mountain, the remaining pulse of Qinling Mountains. It is well known that I ride a green cow. Isn’t this mountain in early spring like a huge green cow?

　　The mountain gate is very close to Luanchuan county, but it takes only ten minutes by car. Looking at the mountain at the foot of the mountain, the sky is gloomy and dark clouds are rolling. The tour guide brother said it might rain. Then it will rain. "and, after a night of mountain rain, from each summit come hundreds of silken cascades", you might as well enjoy Baizhong Spring in Laojun Mountain.

　　Take the cable car slowly up the hill. The wind is strong, but the cable car is smooth. With the elevation, the cableway has two levels. The first level is divided into two branches, one is called Zhongling cableway, which is the first cableway built by Laojun Mountain, starting from Lingguan Hall and reaching Zhongtianmen, so it is named Zhongling. One is the Yunjing cableway, which starts from Zhaigou and ends at Zhongtianmen. It’s longer than Zhongling cableway, and it has more pleasing scenery. Thanks for these great inventions. I am such a timid person, I will never try to fly with wings. If I want to have a bird’s-eye view, I can only rely on such an invention.

　　It’s really beautiful, this spring mountain. No matter whether the leaves are green or the flowers are beautiful, all colors are the original colors, which are extremely pure. Forsythia suspensa and Yingchun both have yellow flowers, but they are different, one is gorgeous and the other is calm. Magnolia is also divided into red magnolia and magnolia, and magnolia is more. Grandma’s name is Yulan, so Yulan is my favorite tree. It really hits it off, and people here seem to like Magnolia very much. Magnolia can be seen everywhere in the county seat, and most of the street trees are magnolia. Magnolia is also planted on both sides of the road up the mountain. But the magnolia on this mountain is different from that on the foot of the mountain. The flowers are smaller, and the small flowers are blossoming upwards, full and hard, as if each one is gathering light.

　　On the first level, I arrived at Zhongtianmen-there are Zhongtianmen in Taishan, and there are many places called Zhongtianmen, right? After getting off the cable car, we strolled to the observation deck and looked in the direction of Luanchuan County. We thought we would be obscured by clouds, but it was very clear. What comes into view is a vast plain, surrounded by miniature buildings, roads and ant-like vehicles. The outline of Yishui is faintly visible in the middle. It suddenly occurred to me that the Longmen Grottoes, more than 100 kilometers away, are also beside Yishui. Thinking of Lushena’s smile is like spring water. "Good if water. Water is good for all things without arguing, and it is evil for everyone, so it is a few words. " When the wise man wrote this, did he also think of Yishui?

　　Transfer to the peak forest cableway and continue to climb the mountain, and the mountain becomes steeper and steeper. Out of this higher cableway station, look into the mountains. At this moment, all the mountains are shrouded in clouds, and it really is "how can I tell, through all these clouds?". However, being in the fog and being close to it, there is no gloomy color, but the humidity is getting heavier.

　　Follow the trail slowly. While listening to the tour guide’s little brother talking about the past, I can’t go without Laozi and the origin of Laozi and Laojunshan. It is said that Lao Tzu went here to practice in seclusion during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the administrative territory, Laojunshan has been owned by Lushi for many years. It is recorded in Lushi County Records and Inscriptions that laojunmiao was built on the mountain in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the 11th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty —— AD 637 —— Li Shimin sent Wei Chijingde as the supervisor to rebuild laojunmiao. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Lu’s county magistrate Gao Gao also wrote "Ode to Mount Jingshi"-Jingshi Mountain is another name of Laojun Mountain. In the preface, he wrote: "Yu to Lu’s, I heard that there are mountains in the world, and the customs are passed down as the residence of Laozi, that is, named after Laojun."

　　Like all places of interest, the incense on the mountain is also very prosperous. Even in this weather, there are many people going up the mountain, and most of them come for praying. It’s just that the way of praying now is also advancing with the times. Blessing signs are everywhere on the branches and railings. In early spring, the trees are swaying with fresh and tender green, and the dense red signs move with the wind, dancing like hearts. Some are grand, such as "I wish world peace". Some are specific, such as "get rich as soon as possible", "make a fortune", "succeed in postgraduate entrance examination" and "go ashore as soon as possible" Looking at it, I can’t help wondering who the well-wishers are. "I hope I can get to the right platform to shine as soon as possible and provide a better life for my family." I want to come to this person who just walked out of school. "I wish my daughter a lifetime with someone at the latest by the end of the year." I think this tone should be a mother. There are many emotional cards. "I wish the opposite sex a smooth relationship". Maybe this one has too many same-sex friends, so I have to emphasize the opposite sex? "I have always loved you. You should live well and let me love you." What kind of person is this? No matter what kind of person, just love.

　　Strolling to the "ten-mile painting screen", in the fog, the tour guide is very dutiful. It is said that clouds cover thousands of miles when the sea of clouds is mighty, that the autumn colors of maple trees dye thousands of peaks, that the white cuckoo is amazing, that the stars are seen on the top of the mountain in midsummer night, that the snow begins to fall, and that Chu Qing is after the snow, and the sunshine, the snow color and the gold on the top of the hall complement each other, which is beautiful. Pointing to the vast distance, I reported the names of scenic spots like a few treasures: Dragon patrolling the mountain, Guanyin enjoying music, Miaobu Lotus …

　　It’s just that the weather is not good today. I can’t see a lot of things. His tone is full of regret.

　　It’s good. I said.

　　If the weather is fine, you can see more and more.

　　I’ve seen enough. I’ve seen everything you said.

　　His expression was obviously incredulous, probably because he thought I was perfunctory. I don’t defend myself. How can a word explain my mood clearly? I know the beauty here, this side of the mountain is different from that side, and this slope is different from that one. Every day is different, every moment is different. Rain is different from snow, early spring and late autumn, midsummer and midwinter. But I can’t live here forever. I, limited, can only come to this mountain at this time. All kinds of limitations determine that I may not come many times in the future. Then concentrate on enjoying the beauty of this moment. As long as I enjoy the beauty of this moment intently, even if I come only once, it will be many times and countless times.

　　Just as there is only one life. Living a good life this time is actually equivalent to living many times.

　　This is my one. I want to keep my one.

　　So, really, everything you can see is good. I have actually seen what I can’t see. Take the heart as the purpose.

　　Tao gives birth to one, life to two, life to three, and life to all things. For a moment, I suddenly understood this sentence. Legend has it that after I wrote the Classic of Tao Te Ching, I bid farewell to Yin Xi, the official of Hangu Pass, and rode away on a green ox. Historical Records records: "I don’t know where it will end". In fact, there is no need to know this. He is on the road.

　　Looking towards the west, the mountains are boundless. I checked with my mobile phone, and it is 168.1 kilometers from Laojunshan to Hanguguan. Looking at this number with zero and integer, I laughed silently. This one, how good.

　　(This version of the picture comes from the network)

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