1905 movie network news Excited heart, trembling hands. Who would have thought that a program that many netizens have been thinking about for a long time has actually come true? The entertainment circle, which has been spit out and does not leave a way out for middle-aged actresses, has gathered many female stars over the age of 30 to debut together again? ! This file began to be recorded, "Elder Sister Braving the Wind and Waves", which went up to tranquility, including Eva Huang and Claudia, and was released to Yuqi Zhang and Loura. Twenty-nine female stars lived in a big house for training, and after a round of elimination, they formed a female group to debut.

This is not sister circle 101. What else can it be? But immediately, some netizens said, do you think the audience really wants to see the girls’ group? My sister’s daily life immediately gives me 24-hour uninterrupted broadcast. They are all people who have been dreaming of the entertainment industry for many years. They know the wind and see the rain and attract the audience. Isn’t it because Malanshan Empresses in the Palace has already begun to be staged in their minds?　

Not to mention, even Liu Mintao, who let herself go and sang "Red High Heels", has been told by netizens to kick the pavilion because of various Queen’s expression packs.　

It seems that the "Sister" variety show is really different from the "Little Sister" variety show. "Pale yellow long skirts and fluffy hair" may be regarded as girls who want to enter the entertainment industry, but "sisters" want to break the circle in the audience, so do they have to "make waves"?　

If you want to get high ratings, your sister has a knife.

Although "Braving the Wind and Waves" has just started to be recorded, the inappropriate gossip has been flying all over the sky. It is said that the first day of recording was as long as 20 hours, and people began to lose their temper. No matter whether the news is true or not, netizens who have already begun to prepare for the good show have already been gearing up and waiting for how the female stars will compete with each other in the show.

Tear before sowing, regardless of the willy-nilly, make a wave of heat. This is also a routine that many "sisters" are quite familiar with. Even if you love each other in the program, you can’t wait for the female stars to have a knife in their hands and throw it at the recognized "small work" in the program for the audience.

This is probably a bad demonstration brought by the beginning of Flowers and Teenagers in 2014. It seems that only the disagreement of female stars can arouse the audience’s desire to watch.　

The English title "Divas Hit the Road" of "Flowers and Teenagers" suggests that this is definitely not a simple program. What is Diva (Network Extension means Queen)? In addition to old qualifications and good grades, the most important thing is a difficult attitude. So Diva get together, and the attraction naturally becomes the interaction between them. So in the first season of "Flowers and Teenagers", the ratings of CSM national network reached 1.14, and in the sixth episode, the ratings reached 1.29, and the ratings share became the highest in the whole season, reaching 8.33.　

In the second season of "Flowers and Teenagers", the program side obviously tasted the sweetness, and in terms of candidates, it found the tranquility known for its violent temper. The first episode broke the ratings record of last season, and it was not until the last episode that the ratings of CSM50 fell below 1.

Until now, the official announcement of "Sister Who Rides the Wind and Waves" has been made, and some people are still reviewing the second season of "Flowers and Teenagers", and analyzing the interpersonal relationship among them has become a well-known knowledge in the entertainment circle. As a result, Huang Xiaoming served as the convener and quietly participated again, which also made the audience start to look forward to the collision between "Ming Xue" and "Hua Xue".

The program is low in ratings. Sister interaction is too polite?

After tasting the sweetness brought by Flowers and Teenagers, TV stations naturally refused to give up such a variety show. After buying the copyrighted "Sister Flower", it started broadcasting in "Flowers Less", but the atmosphere was more harmonious than that of its rivals. Although Xi Meijuan, Xu Fan, Wang Lin and Lin Chi-ling and two "egg guests" Victoria Song and Andy were invited in the first season of "Sister in Flowers", the main theme of the program is the mutual care among various teams. However, in reality shows, it is indispensable for writers to use dramatic conflicts to highlight the personality of the guests and attract the audience. However, Sister in Flowers has obviously weakened the content of "sisters", and a pleasant trip can only get warm ratings.　

Compared with the first season of Flowers and Teenagers, which has kept the ratings above 1.0, the opening ratings of Sister Flower in the first season were only 0.945, and fell to 0.779 in the 12th issue. Could it be that without the sisters who "make waves", they really can’t move the program ratings?　

Idol Comes and the following two seasons, Here We Come, failed to become the same viewing monsters as Flowers and Teenagers. "Idol Comes" was invited to Brigitte Lin, and the first two episodes of the program were still ranked first in CSM50 ratings. However, since the third episode, the ratings of the program have been declining, and the ranking even dropped to the fourth.　

In this program, the legendary goddess and the popular little flowers are on the same stage, and they still take the program route of life experience, but they increase the experience rather than the interaction between members. Some people say that "Idol Comes" is not so much a variety show as an outdoor "roadshow+interview". When competitive programs such as Running Man and Extreme Challenge fill the gap of good-looking and interesting reality shows, how many viewers want to watch the polite sisters pull the plane together?　

What’s more, there are already stars who have pulled the plane. Who wants to see the same task done again? Brigitte Lin in the first season brought both ratings and embarrassment. From the moment Nana saw Brigitte Lin start to cry, the show turned into actresses being cautious in front of their idols.　

This is also the embarrassment of the current "Sister" variety show. At first, the program tasted the sweetness brought by contradictions and inner drama, but when the program wants to find a balance between meaningful and interesting, it may lose the audience that has been cultivated.　

How to take a happy life to wave when the program is transferred to the network

From "Idol Comes" and "Here We Come", variety shows are also in a period of transformation. After the third season of Flowers and Teenagers was updated in 2017, there is no new season; "Flower Sister" also stopped in 2017. At the same time, a new kind of slow variety show has appeared on TV and Internet. Dear Inn and Yearning Life premiered in 2017; The "Happy Trio" that appeared in 2018, etc., although the program format is biased towards business and life, sisters are still the mainstay of the program.

Sensing the change of the wind direction, Mango TV also launched a new "Sister" variety: "Wife’s Romantic Travel". Although it is no longer broadcast on TV, My Wife’s Romantic Travel just took the place of Flowers and Teenagers.　

Unlike "Little Flowers", The Romantic Travel of My Wife has also changed from a personal orientation to marriage and family. Wives travel, while husband-in-law groups observe from a distance in the video studio. In the second season, the broadcast volume of this program even exceeded the "Youth has You" broadcast on the same platform. Even the topic of online discussion has changed from the personality and performance of a single actress to the relationship and interaction between the actress and her husband.　

This also shows that today’s "Sister Variety" is also changing with the variety environment. After several years of cultivation of slow variety and various competitive variety, the audience has gradually changed from simply making waves to having fun from the process design and theme of the program itself.　

Is the "Sister Circle" variety show popular again? Tearing off the label can succeed.

So although it is hot on the Internet now, it is the sisters who can lose their temper and play better. However, judging from the variety shows in recent years, whether the process is good or not, whether the talents of the sisters are wonderful or not, and whether there is a stalk in personality are the key points for the final success of the program. In fact, in the last two years, the trainee series has gradually torn off the label of Sichuan style stew pork in the talent show, but it is a big breakthrough for my sisters to go to the women’s group variety show. After the announcement of "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves", the platform made a derivative variety called "Definition".

"I am afraid that I don’t have a label, and I am more afraid that I will be labeled casually; When you can’t define others, you are even more afraid that you can’t clearly define yourself. " Does this remark also mean subverting the women’s group? There is always discussion that the age limit of actresses is the glass ceiling of the entertainment circle. Netizens are always imagining that they can gather middle-aged female stars to play "The Character of a Lady".

When the actresses that everyone knows enter middle age, there are more discussions about middle-aged actresses on the Internet. Then this group of interesting and Slay (network stalk, meaning killing the audience) sisters went online collectively, did it bring new possibilities to female stars?

In many practical problems, it is often necessary to study the relationship between one interested factor and several other influencing factors. Correlation analysis only describes the strength and direction of the relationship between numerical variables, while regression analysis is a statistical method to describe more accurately how the change of one variable affects other variables through mathematical models. If you useRepresents a variable of real interest,Indicates that others may be related toRelated variables need to be established.andFunctional relationship between. hereIs called a dependent variable or a response variable, andX is called an independent variable or explanatory variable. Regression analysis is the process of establishing this relationship.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, China’s economic and social development was hit by multiple unexpected factors at home and abroad, and the risk challenge was unprecedented. From an international point of view, the changes in the past 100 years are intertwined with the epidemic in the century, the Ukrainian crisis has evolved in a complex way, the risk of stagflation in the world economy has risen, and the unstable and uncertain factors have increased significantly. From the domestic point of view, the epidemic situation has been delayed repeatedly, natural disasters such as high temperature and drought have occurred frequently, and the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening have superimposed, making it more difficult to stabilize growth and employment. Facing the stormy international environment and arduous domestic tasks of reform, development and stability, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implements the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, resolutely increases the implementation of macro policies, effectively responds to the impact of unexpected factors, stabilizes the macro-economic market, promotes the steady improvement of development quality, and maintains the overall social harmony and stability. The latest statistical bulletin on national economic and social development in 2022 comprehensively records the process of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country struggling against pressure and vividly shows the new achievements made in socialist modernization.

　　First, economic strength has reached a new level.

　　In 2022, the first quarter started better than expected, and in the early part of the second quarter, due to unexpected factors, the economy once declined. Faced with the difficult situation, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made decisive decisions, and timely introduced a package of policies and successive measures to stabilize the economy. All localities and departments better coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, actively promoted the efficiency of fiscal policies, accelerated the implementation of combined tax and fee support policies, adopted a prudent monetary policy with reasonable and sufficient liquidity, and the economic market recovered in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, although the impact of the epidemic increased again, with the joint efforts of all parties, the overall recovery trend continued. The economy achieved 3.0% growth in the whole year against the pressure, leading the growth rate among the top major economies in the world. The total economic output continued to expand, the development foundation was more solid, and the comprehensive national strength was further enhanced.Breakthrough of economic aggregate120One trillion yuan.In 2022, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) reached 121 trillion yuan, which is a new step after breaking through 100 trillion yuan and 110 trillion yuan in 2020 and 2021. According to the annual average exchange rate, China’s total economic output reached 18 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world. The per capita GDP was 85,698 yuan, which reached 12,741 dollars at the annual average exchange rate, and remained above 12,000 dollars.The basic position of agriculture has been further consolidated.Compacting the responsibility of grain production, strengthening the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and achieving a new high in grain output. In 2022, the annual grain output was 1,373.1 billion Jin, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year, and it remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. The soybean oil production capacity improvement project was solidly promoted. In 2022, the national soybean and oilseed output increased by 23.7% and 1.1% respectively over the previous year. The production of animal husbandry grew steadily, and the output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry increased by 3.8%.The role of industrial "ballast stone" is prominent.In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan for the first time; Among them, the added value of manufacturing reached 33.5 trillion yuan, and China continued to maintain its position as the world’s largest manufacturing country.Energy supply has achieved remarkable results.In view of the fluctuation of the international energy market, we will strengthen the domestic coal security and increase oil and gas storage and production, make overall plans to ensure the supply of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, effectively cope with the severe challenges such as extreme high temperature and drought in China, and ensure the energy consumption for daily life and production. In 2022, the output of raw coal was 4.56 billion tons, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; The crude oil output was 204.72 million tons, rising to more than 200 million tons for the first time since 2016; The output of natural gas increased by 6.0%, exceeding 10 billion cubic meters for six consecutive years.Infrastructure construction has been strengthened.By the end of 2022, China’s railway operating mileage reached 155,000 kilometers; Among them, the high-speed rail is 42,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. Information and communication capabilities have been comprehensively improved. By the end of 2022, the total number of mobile phone base stations reached 10.83 million, including 2.31 million 5G base stations, accounting for over 60% of the world’s total, and the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure was built.

　　Second, the overall stability of employment prices

　　In 2022, the situation at home and abroad is complicated and severe. Under the impact of the epidemic, enterprises have difficulties in production and operation, and their ability to absorb employment has decreased, and the employment difficulties of migrant workers have increased. At the same time, the number of college graduates has exceeded 10 million, reaching a record high, and the pressure of total employment and structural contradictions are prominent. The shortage of international commodity supply has brought about an increase in imported inflationary pressure, and the challenge of stabilizing employment and prices has increased. All localities and departments have put stable employment and stable prices in a more prominent position, made every effort to help enterprises tide over difficulties, stabilize posts and expand posts, strengthened entrepreneurship to promote employment, increased employment assistance for key groups, provided employment services and comprehensive protection, increased the production of key livelihood commodities and the docking of supply and marketing, strengthened the implementation of market price control mechanism, and made every effort to promote stable supply and prices, thus ensuring the overall stability of employment and price situation.The employment base is generally stable.In 2022, 12.06 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, exceeding the annual target of 11 million. The unemployment rate in urban surveys has generally declined. Affected by the epidemic situation and other factors, the national urban survey unemployment rate rose to 6.1% in April 2022. With the gradual implementation of measures to stabilize employment, the employment situation generally improved, and the national urban survey unemployment rate decreased to 5.5% at the end of the year. The employment of key groups such as migrant workers has been effectively guaranteed. In 2022, the total number of migrant workers was 295.62 million, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.Consumer prices rose moderately.While effectively implementing a prudent monetary policy and insisting on not engaging in "flood irrigation" to lay a solid foundation for the stable operation of prices, we will continue to do a good job in stabilizing production and ensuring supply, and adjust reserves in a timely manner to promote the convergence of production, transportation and marketing, thus ensuring the overall stability of market prices. In 2022, the monthly increase of China’s consumer price index (CPI) was always less than 3%, but only increased by 2.0% for the whole year, which was significantly lower than that of developed economies such as the United States (8.0%), the euro zone (8.4%) and the United Kingdom (9.1%), and also significantly lower than that of emerging economies such as India, Brazil and South Africa (6%— With a 10% increase, "China’s price is stable" is in sharp contrast with "global inflation".

　　Third, new kinetic energy continues to grow.

　　In 2022, the competition in the international market will become more intense, and the external pressure on our science and technology field will continue, and the risk of chain breakage and decoupling will increase. China has firmly implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development, solidly promoted innovation and entrepreneurship, deepened the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, increased the innovation incentives of enterprises, vigorously stimulated the vitality of innovation, and strengthened key core technology research. The national strategic scientific and technological strength has continued to increase, major scientific and technological achievements have emerged, and new development momentum has continued to grow.Innovation input and output continued to increase.In 2022, the total social research and experimental development funds (R&D) reached 3.1 trillion yuan, exceeding 3 trillion yuan for the first time, increasing by 10.4% over the previous year, and maintaining double-digit growth for seven consecutive years; The ratio of R&D expenditure to GDP was 2.55%, up by 0.12 percentage points. By the end of 2022, the effective number of invention patents in China reached 4.212 million, ranking first in the world. The dominant position of enterprise innovation has been strengthened, and the transformation of innovation achievements has been accelerated. In 2022, the industrialization rate of invention patents of Chinese enterprises was 48.1%, 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous year.The national strategic scientific and technological strength has been accelerated.The construction of the national laboratory system has been solidly promoted, and the construction of international science and technology innovation centers, comprehensive national science centers, national manufacturing innovation centers and regional science and technology innovation centers has been accelerated. Major scientific and technological achievements have come out one after another, which has effectively promoted the development of industrial modernization. In 2022, the "Chang ‘e" lunar exploration, "Tian Wen" fire exploration and Shenzhou series spacecraft took off in relay, the China Space Station was fully built, the first C919 large aircraft was officially delivered, and the third aircraft carrier Fujian ship was launched.New kinetic energy continues to increase.A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have accelerated evolution, and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and blockchain have been widely used, and new industries have grown rapidly. In 2022, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size increased by 7.4% over the previous year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 18.9%; The output of new energy vehicles, solar cells and industrial robots increased by 90.5%, 46.8% and 21.0% respectively. Accelerate the construction of mobile Internet of Things. By the end of 2022, the number of cellular Internet of Things users in China reached 1.845 billion, an increase of 447 million over the end of last year, accounting for 70% of the global total.

　　Fourth, the green and low-carbon transformation has progressed steadily.

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. In 2022, while actively stabilizing the economic operation, the whole country will firmly implement Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s development concept, vigorously promote the construction of beautiful China, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth, continue to deepen the tough battle of pollution prevention, actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, accelerate the green transformation of development mode, continuously optimize the ecological environment, and accelerate the formation of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle.Energy conservation, consumption reduction and emission reduction have been steadily advanced.In 2022, the national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 0.1% compared with the previous year, and the carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 0.8%. The low-carbon transformation of energy continued to deepen, the production of clean energy increased rapidly, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption continued to increase. In 2022, the power generation of clean energy such as hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and solar power generation increased by 8.5% over the previous year; Non-fossil energy consumption accounted for 17.5% of the total energy consumption, an increase of 0.8 percentage points.The effectiveness of pollution control continues to show.In-depth efforts have been made to defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improved. Urban air quality has generally improved. In 2022, the annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in 339 cities at prefecture level and above decreased by 3.3% compared with the previous year. The surface water environment continued to improve. Among the surface water assessment sections in 3641 countries, the proportion of sections with excellent water quality (I-III) was 87.9%, up by 3.0 percentage points.The ecological security barrier continued to be consolidated.Adhere to the systematic management of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes, strengthen the protection and restoration of ecosystems, promote large-scale land greening actions, and improve the natural ecosystem as a whole. In 2022, the afforestation area was 3.83 million hectares, including 1.2 million hectares of artificial afforestation; The improved area of planting grass is 3.21 million hectares, and the new area of soil erosion control is 63,000 square kilometers.

　　V. High-level opening-up continues to expand.

　　In 2022, the recovery of the world economy slowed down, the volatility of global financial markets increased, unilateralism and protectionism warmed up, and the uncertainty faced by the development of foreign trade and economic cooperation increased significantly. China insists on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, makes great efforts to build a new development pattern, firmly upholds and practices multilateralism, speeds up the creation of a new open economic system at a higher level, actively promotes institutional opening, continuously improves the level of liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, makes great efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, makes greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital, solidly promotes the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", continuously expands the space for foreign trade and economic cooperation, and continuously increases foreign trade and foreign capital, demonstrating the economic resilience and strong international competitiveness of big countries.Trade in goods reached a new high.In 2022, the total import and export volume of goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 42.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year, achieving a new breakthrough on a high base. Trade in services has grown steadily. In 2022, the total import and export of services increased by 12.9% over the previous year; Among them, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services increased by 7.8%. The potential of cross-border e-commerce has been accelerated. In 2022, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 2.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.Use foreign capital to grow against the trend.Market-oriented and legalized international business environment has been accelerated, and China has continued to become a hot spot for global investment. In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in China increased by 6.3% compared with the previous year according to the comparable diameter, and the scale of attracting foreign investment reached a new high. The use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased rapidly. In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 28.3% over the previous year, accounting for 36.1% of the total use of foreign capital, an increase of 7.1 percentage points over the previous year.The effectiveness of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality has emerged.China’s economic and trade exchanges with countries along the "Belt and Road" have become increasingly close. In 2022, China’s import and export volume to countries along the Belt and Road reached a record high, reaching 13.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year; The non-financial direct investment of Chinese enterprises in countries along the Belt and Road increased by 7.7%. In 2022, the number of trains in China and Europe totaled 16,000, an increase of 9% over the previous year; The trains in the new land and sea passage in the west sent a total of 756,000 TEUs, an increase of 18.5%.New progress has been made in the construction of the free trade zone.High-quality implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) to promote regional integration and cooperation. In 2022, China’s import and export volume and non-financial direct investment to RCEP trading partners increased by 7.5% and 18.9% respectively over the previous year, and its direct investment increased by 23.1%. The level of trade liberalization and facilitation continued to improve, and the demonstration and driving role of the open highland in the Pilot Free Trade Zone was highlighted. In 2022, the import and export volume of 21 free trade pilot zones in China increased by 14.5% over the previous year; The import and export volume of goods in Hainan Free Trade Port exceeded 200 billion yuan, an increase of 36.8%.

　　Sixth, people’s livelihood and well-being continued to improve.

　　Enhancing people’s livelihood and satisfying people’s yearning for a better life is the fundamental purpose of development. In 2022, the epidemic will have a great impact on residents’ employment, income and life, and the problems of people in education, medical care and other fields will increase, and the pressure on basic people’s livelihood security will increase significantly. All localities and departments have thoroughly implemented the people-centered development thought, focused on people’s concerns, tried every means to increase residents’ income, continuously improved the quality of education, strengthened the medical and health service guarantee, strengthened the function of social security, improved the level of public services, made new progress in the development of people’s livelihood, continuously improved people’s lives, and enhanced people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth.In 2022, the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 2.9% over the previous year, which was basically in step with economic growth. The achievements of poverty alleviation have been consolidated and expanded. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken counties actually increased by 5.4%, faster than the income growth rate of rural residents nationwide.Ensure that the basic bottom line is solid and strong.Social insurance coverage continued to expand. By the end of 2022, the number of people participating in basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance in China increased by 24.3 million, 8.49 million and 8.25 million respectively. The work of expanding the minimum living allowance and increasing efficiency was solidly promoted, and social assistance was intensified. By the end of 2022, there were 6.83 million people in urban and 33.49 million people in rural areas, and 10.83 million people received temporary assistance in the whole year. The per capita income of social assistance and subsidies in China increased by 3.8% over the previous year.Social undertakings have made all-round progress.The popularity of education has steadily increased. In 2022, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education and the gross enrollment rate of high school will increase to 95.5% and 91.6% respectively. The medical and health forces continued to strengthen. By the end of 2022, there were 1.033 million medical and health institutions and 11.55 million health technicians in China. The construction of public cultural service system has been solidly promoted. By the end of 2022, there were 3,503 cultural centers and 3,303 public libraries in China. The comprehensive population coverage rate of TV programs is 99.8%.

　　Through the wind and frost, the ambition is stronger and the new journey of forging ahead is much more magnificent. In 2022, China’s economic and social development withstood the pressure, went through an extraordinary course, and its economic strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards continued to improve, writing a new chapter in Chinese modernization. These achievements are the result of the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Practice has once again proved that as long as the Party and the people stand together, want to be together and work together, no difficulty can stop the sonorous pace of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Walking in the surging spring tide, although the external environment is becoming more complicated, severe and uncertain, the triple pressures of shrinking domestic demand, supply shock and expected weakening are still relatively large, and the foundation for recovery is still not solid, but the characteristics of China’s economy with strong resilience, great potential and full vitality have not changed, the fundamentals for long-term improvement have not changed, and the factors supporting high-quality development have not changed. We have the foundation, confidence and ability to resist various risk challenges and strive for the realization of the second century. Let us unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and strive for new glories without thinking in vain.Make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　

　

education

　

Ordinary institutions of higher learning Refers to the full-time universities, independent colleges, junior colleges, higher vocational schools and other institutions that are approved to be held according to the setting standards and examination and approval procedures stipulated by the state, recruit high school graduates as the main training objects, and implement higher education.

Universities and independent colleges mainly carry out education at or above the undergraduate level, colleges and vocational schools carry out education at the junior college level, and other institutions are institutions that undertake the tasks of the national general enrollment plan. Including branches of ordinary colleges and universities and approved ordinary colleges and universities.

Independent college Refers to the secondary colleges at the undergraduate level organized by ordinary undergraduate colleges according to the new mechanism and model. The secondary colleges, "branch schools" or other similar secondary institutions established by some ordinary undergraduate colleges according to the public mechanism and mode do not belong to this category.

adult higher colleges Refers to the national unified entrance examination for adult higher education, which is approved by the national setting standards and examination and approval procedures.,Schools that recruit people who have graduated from high school or equivalent education as the main training object and implement higher education by correspondence, part-time and full-time education. Including staff colleges and universities, farmers colleges and universities, management cadre colleges, education colleges, independent correspondence colleges, radio and television universities, and other institutions. Other institutions are institutions that undertake the tasks of the national adult enrollment plan without counting schools.

Other private institutions of higher education Refers to the units that have been approved by the education administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and issued school licenses, and do not have the qualification to issue diplomas from ordinary colleges and universities.

Secondary vocational education After adjustment, secondary vocational schools refer to all kinds of school types that implement secondary vocational education, such as ordinary secondary specialized schools (secondary technical schools, secondary normal schools), adult secondary specialized schools, vocational high schools and other institutions, and are adjusted into unified school types through merger, co-construction, joint operation and transfer.

Other institutions Refers to the educational institutions undertaking secondary vocational education without counting schools (including closed schools and secondary vocational education institutions attached to institutions of higher learning).

Vocational junior high school Refers to a teaching institution approved by the education administrative department at or above the county level to recruit primary school graduates to implement junior secondary vocational and technical education.

primary education Refers to the teaching institutions approved by the education administrative departments at or above the county level to recruit school-age children to implement primary education.

approved school Refers to a teaching institution jointly organized by the education department and the public security department to rescue middle school students who have minor violations of the law.

special needs education Refers to an independent teaching institution that recruits blind, deaf and mentally handicapped children and other children and adolescents with special needs for general or vocational primary and secondary education.

preschool education Including kindergartens and preschool classes. Pre-school class refers to an organizational form of organizing pre-school children to carry out one-year pre-school education in some areas where pre-school children cannot enter the park for three years. Preschool class is an important form of developing preschool education in rural areas, and it is also an auxiliary form for cities to make up for the shortage of kindergartens.

combined junior and senior high school Refers to the educational institutions jointly established by ordinary junior high schools and senior high schools.

On-the-job personnel pursue doctoral and master’s degrees. Refers to the students who are approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and enrolled in the national entrance examination for doctoral and master’s degrees in order to improve the professional level of on-the-job personnel. The students trained only have degrees and no academic qualifications.

Self-taught students Refers to the students enrolled in full-time teaching remedial classes for students who take self-study exams in higher education.

Diploma examination students Refers to the full-time college students enrolled in other private higher education institutions to take the higher education diploma examination.

General preparatory students Refers to the preparatory enrollment plan issued with the approval of the Ministry of Education and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, which recruits ethnic minorities, Hong Kong, Macao, overseas Chinese and Taiwanese students. After one year of cultural tutoring, those who pass are promoted to relevant majors in ordinary colleges and universities.

Further education and training Refers to all kinds of non-academic education in higher education schools (institutions).

Higher education qualification certificate training Refers to the non-academic education organized by various higher education institutions, which recruits management staff with high school graduation education, engaged in professional and technical work or strong professionalism, and obtains the professional knowledge level that meets the post requirements after passing the study and examination. The forms of certificate education include single-subject classes and professional certificate classes.

Higher education post certificate training Refers to the non-academic education and training activities organized by various higher education institutions to improve their work ability. All kinds of personnel who have received training pass the examination as required, and they will be issued with post qualification certificates and appointment letters. On-the-job training forms include qualification training and adaptability training.

Secondary education qualification certificate training Refers to all kinds of trained personnel who have passed the study and examination and obtained professional qualification certificates that meet the post requirements.

Secondary education post certificate training Refers to all kinds of trained personnel who have passed the study and examination, and issued post qualification certificates and post appointment letters.

Net enrollment rate of primary school-age children Refers to the proportion of school-age children who have entered primary school in the survey range to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school (including mentally retarded children, excluding blind deaf-mute children).

Faculty (basic education) Refers to the fixed personnel (excluding temporary workers and teachers) who are prepared in schools and engaged in teaching, management and logistics support.

Teaching staff can be divided into teachers, administrators, teaching assistants and workers according to the nature of their work.

Faculty (higher and secondary vocational education) Refers to the number of teaching and administrative staff who work in schools (institutions) and are paid by schools (institutions), including ① those who are on the staff, that is, those whose personnel relations and files are in schools according to the original personnel management system; (2) Appointment personnel, that is, long-term and full-time staff recruited by universities (institutions) after the personnel system reform. The personnel relationship of the appointment personnel is in the school, but the files are not in the school.

The number of teaching and administrative staff includes the teaching and administrative staff of the headquarters, personnel of scientific research institutions, employees of school-run enterprises and personnel of other affiliated institutions.

full-time teacher Refers to a person who is qualified as a teacher and specializes in teaching.

National financial education funds Include education funds in that national budget, tax and fees levied by governments at all levels for education, school-run education fund by enterprises, and education funds from school-run industries, work-study programs and social services.

Education funds in financial budget Refers to the education funds arranged by the central and local governments at all levels or the competent department at a higher level during the year and planned to be allocated to schools and educational institutions at all levels sponsored by the education department and other departments, which are included in the national budget expenditure items, including education funds, scientific research funds, infrastructure funds and other funds.

　

culture

　

Cultural undertakings and cultural enterprise institutions Refers to the institutions and enterprises that specialize in culture and related work and have legal personality and independent accounting, as well as business professional cultural activity units that are independently accounted for and affiliated to institutions. Including: literary and artistic creation and performance, art performance venues, cultural relics and cultural protection, museums, libraries and archives, mass cultural activities, cultural and artistic brokerage and agency, other cultural and artistic industries, entertainment and cultural services, etc. Cultural and artistic education in the education industry; And other industries run by cultural institutions that do not belong to the above industries.

Non-cultural industrial institutions Refers to the institutions and enterprises that do not belong to the above "cultural institutions and cultural enterprises" and are directly under the competent cultural departments at all levels, as well as all kinds of non-cultural activities units run by various institutions and enterprises in the cultural sector.

Art performance group Refers to all kinds of professional art performance groups that are organized or managed by the cultural department and specialize in literature, art creation and performing arts, excluding half-work, half-agriculture and half-art troupes.

Art performance venues Refers to the management activities of places with auditorium, stage and lighting equipment, which are dedicated to the performance of literary and art groups. Including concert halls, opera houses, dance theaters, theatres, circuses and other places for cultural performances. Does not include cinemas, auditoriums, stadiums, art galleries and art galleries such as painting and sculpture.

Art colleges and universities Refers to the full-time, independent colleges and junior college art schools that are approved to be held according to the setting standards and examination and approval procedures stipulated by the state, incorporated into the national enrollment plan, passed the national unified enrollment examination, recruited high school graduates and those equivalent to high school education as the main training objects, and implemented higher education.

Secondary art school It refers to a full-time professional school that is approved by the Ministry of Culture or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, incorporated into the national enrollment plan, organized entrance examinations according to state regulations, recruited primary or junior high school (or some senior high schools) graduates and those with equivalent academic qualifications, implemented secondary art education and trained secondary art talents.

Cultural cadre colleges Refers to colleges and universities where cultural cadres are trained and trained by leaders of cultural administrative departments at all levels.

Operating internet cultural unit Refers to the unit that issues the network culture business license by the cultural administrative department.

　

Radio and television

　

Total length of cable radio and television transmission trunk network It is used to transmit signals before or between various front ends and distribution points or optical nodes. Including: national trunk network, provincial trunk network, prefecture-level trunk network, county-level trunk network and leased trunk network.

Number of cable radio and television users Refers to the number of users who watch TV programs through radio and television cable transmission network, including the number of cable TV users who receive analog signals and digital signals.

Number of analog TV users Refers to the number of users who watch analog signal TV programs through radio and television cable transmission network.

Number of digital TV users Refers to the number of users who watch digital signal TV programs through radio and television cable transmission network.

Number of paid digital TV users Refers to the number of cable TV users who watch digital TV programs through radio and television cable transmission network and pay the viewing fee.

Number of public broadcasting programs Refers to the number of radio programs approved by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and run by radio and television broadcasters, which do not charge listeners for listening, and broadcast on a fixed frequency for the main purpose of providing public broadcasting services to the public, and have a complete set of self-run program schedules. This refers to the number of programs broadcast to the public for free, not only to public channels.

Time for broadcasting purchase and exchange programs throughout the year. Refers to the annual broadcast time of radio and television broadcasters through purchase, exchange and other transactions, including imported programs, which belongs to public broadcast time.

Microwave station The total number of starting stations, opening stations, relay stations and terminal stations of microwave lines.

Length of digital microwave transmission trunk line Refers to the length of microwave trunk line capable of transmitting digital signals.

Long-term employee Refers to employees whose employment period is more than one year (including one year).

Carry-over self-raised infrastructure Refers to the use of non-financial funds for infrastructure funds.

　

sports

　

Sports full-time coach Refers to coaches who specialize in sports training.

letterman Refers to the personnel who have been approved by the labor and personnel departments at all levels to join the team and specialize in sports training, including athletes in training and trial training.

First-line athletes Refers to the national team, national training team, Chinese youth team and outstanding sports teams in various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.

Second-line athletes Refers to sports classes in sports schools. Third-line athletes: refers to all kinds of amateur sports schools for children.

　

health

　

health institution Refers to the units that have obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions from the administrative department of health, or obtained the registration certificate of legal entity from the administrative departments of civil affairs, industry and commerce, and establishment management, and provided medical care, disease control, health supervision services or engaged in medical research and education for the society. Health institutions include hospitals, sanatoriums and community health service centers.(stand), hospitals, clinics, clinics(Health clinic, infirmary), emergency center(stand), blood collection and supply institutions, maternal and child health centers(Station, station)Specialized disease prevention and treatment center(Station, station)Center for Disease Control and Prevention(epidemic station), health supervision, health supervision and inspection(Monitoring and testing)Institutions, medical research institutions, medical on-the-job training institutions, health education institutes(stand)Other health institutions. This data does not include village clinics (separate statistics).

medical institution Refers to the institutions that have obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions from the administrative department of health, including hospitals, sanatoriums and community health service centers.(stand), hospitals, clinics, clinics(Health clinic, infirmary), Maternal and Child Health Hospital(Station, station)Specialized disease prevention and treatment center(Station, station) , emergency center(stand)And clinical laboratory center. This information does not include village clinics.(Separate statistics).

Nonprofit medical institutions Refers to the medical institutions established and operated for the public interest, not for profit, and their income is used to make up for the cost of medical services.

For-profit medical institutions Refers to medical institutions whose income from medical services can be used to make up for investors’ economic returns. The government does not run for-profit medical institutions.

hospital Including general hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals, ethnic hospitals, various specialized hospitals and nursing homes, excluding specialized disease prevention hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals and nursing homes.

hospital of traditional Chinese medicine Refers to traditional Chinese medicine(comprehensive)Hospitals and specialized hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine, excluding hospitals of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and ethnic hospitals.

special hospital Including stomatological hospitals, ophthalmology hospitals, otolaryngology hospitals, tumor hospitals, cardiovascular hospitals, chest hospitals, hematological hospitals, and maternity hospitals.(branch of academic or vocational study)Hospitals, children’s hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, infectious diseases hospitals, dermatology hospitals, tuberculosis hospitals, leprosy hospitals, occupational diseases hospitals, orthopedic hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, plastic surgery hospitals, beauty hospitals and other specialized hospitals, excluding traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, various specialized disease prevention hospitals and maternal and child health care hospitals.

community health service centers(stand) Refers to the grass-roots health institutions that provide prevention, medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning technical services for residents in this community.

Union ban village clinic Refers to the village clinic by two or more rural doctors jointly run, rural doctors and health workers jointly run and practice.(assistant)Doctors and rural doctors or health workers jointly run.

Health personnel Refers to the workers working in health institutions such as medical treatment, preventive health care, medical scientific research and on-the-job education, including health technicians, other technicians, managers and workers. All statistics are based on the on-the-job employees who pay the wages at the end of the year, including recruiters, excluding temporary workers, retirees, those who leave the unit and still retain labor relations and those who are re-employed.

health workers Including practicing.(assistant)Doctors, registered nurses, pharmacy personnel, inspection and imaging personnel and other health professionals. Does not include health technical personnel engaged in management work.(Will be included in the management personnel.).

doctor Including chief physician, deputy chief physician, attending physician, resident physician and healer.

certified doctor Including chief physician, deputy chief physician, attending physician and resident physician.

Practitioner (assistant) physician Refers to the personnel who have the Medical Practitioner’s License and their "level" as "practicing (assistant) doctors" and are actually engaged in medical treatment, prevention and health care, excluding the practicing (assistant) doctors who are actually engaged in management. The categories of practicing (assistant) doctors are divided into four categories: clinical, traditional Chinese medicine, oral and public health.

registered nurse Refers to the personnel who have registered nurse certificate and are actually engaged in nursing work, excluding nurses engaged in management work.

Pharmacy personnel Including chief pharmacists, deputy chief pharmacists, competent pharmacists, pharmacists, pharmacists and pharmacists.

Inspector Including chief inspection technician, deputy chief inspection technician, chief inspection technician, inspection technician, inspection technician and inspector.

Other technicians Refers to those who graduated from high schools and other non-health majors such as chemistry and mathematics, and are now engaged in technical work such as health promotion, scientific research and teaching.

administrative staff Including the person in charge of the unit, mainly engaged in medical care, disease control, health supervision, medical research and teaching and other business management personnel, mainly engaged in party and government, personnel, finance, information, security and other administrative management personnel.

Health technical personnel per thousand population That is, the number of health technicians/PopulationX1000. Population is the registered population of the Ministry of Public Security.

country doctor Refers to the personnel who have obtained the certificate of "village doctor" from the local health administrative department in the village clinic.

health worker Refers to the personnel who have not obtained the certificate of "village doctor" in the village clinic.

Bed number Refers to the fixed bed at the end of the year.(Non-compiled bed), including regular beds, simple beds, monitoring beds, beds being disinfected and repaired, beds stopped due to expansion or overhaul, excluding obstetric newborn beds, delivery rooms, waiting beds, observation beds, temporary extra beds and accompanying beds for patients’ families.

Number of beds in hospitals and health centers per thousand population namely(Hospital bed+Hospital bed)/PopulationX1000. Population is the registered population of the Ministry of Public Security.

total expenditure on health Reflect the total amount of funds spent on medical and health care services in the whole country in that year, and calculate it by financing source method. It is divided into three parts: government budget health expenditure, social health expenditure and personal cash health expenditure.

Government budget health expenditure Refers to the financial budget allocated by governments at all levels for health care. Including: ① public health service funds(Including health service fees, Chinese medicine service fees, drug supervision and management fees, family planning service fees, budgetary capital construction funds, medical research funds, health administration fees, basic medical insurance subsidies and rural cooperative medical care government subsidies.); ② Medical expenses of administrative institutions.

Social health expenditure Refers to the government’s extra-budgetary investment in health care from all walks of life. Including social basic medical insurance premiums, other social insurance medical and health expenses, commercial health insurance premiums, non-health department administrative institutions office expenses, enterprise staff medical and health expenses, agriculturalVillage collective economic health expenditure, health extra-budgetary capital construction funds, initial investment of private medical treatment, extra-budgetary capital investment of public health institutions, etc.

Personal cash health expenditure Refers to urban and rural residents using their disposable economic income.,Cash when receiving various medical and health services,Including personal cash health expenditure of urban residents and personal cash health expenditure of rural residents.

Per capita medical expenses of outpatients Also known as medical expenses per visit. namely(Medical outpatient income+Drug outpatient income)/Total number of visits.

Per capita medical expenses of inpatients Also known as the per capita medical expenses of discharged patients. namely(Medical hospitalization income+Drug hospitalization income)/Number of discharged patients.

The average daily hospitalization medical expenses of discharged patients namely(Medical hospitalization income+Drug hospitalization income)/Number of days of total bed occupied by discharged patients.

Total number of visits Refers to the total number of people in all diagnosis and treatment work. Including outpatient and emergency visits of patients, visits, visits to family sickbeds, visits to hospitals, visits to staff in our hospital, individual health check-ups and health consultation and guidance, and individual health check-ups in some areas.

Number of hospital admissions per 100 emergency departments. That is, admission number/Outpatient and emergency visits x100.

Bed turnover times Refers to the ratio of "number of discharged patients" to "average number of open beds".

Average length of stay of discharged patients It refers to the ratio of "the number of days occupied by discharged patients" to "the number of discharged patients".

Doctors are responsible for the number of visits per day. That is, the number of patients/Average number of doctors/251.

The average physician is responsible for the hospital bed days every day. Refers to the actual occupation of total bed days./Average number of doctors/365.

Residents’ two-week attendance rate It refers to the ratio of the number of people who went to medical institutions for treatment due to illness or physical discomfort in the two weeks before the survey to the number of people surveyed.

Residents’ two-week absence rate It refers to the ratio of the number of people who were ill but didn’t see a doctor in the two weeks before the survey to the number of people who were sick in the two weeks.

Hospitalization rate of residents Refers to the ratio of the number of hospitalized residents due to illness to the number of people surveyed in the year before the survey.

Live birth number Refers to the number of live births during the year. Live birth refers to the pregnancy product that is completely discharged or taken out from the mother regardless of the length of pregnancy. After it is separated from the mother, whether the umbilical cord is cut off or whether the placenta is attached, as long as the pregnancy product has one of the four life signs of breathing, heartbeat, umbilical cord pulsation or obvious voluntary muscle movement, it is considered as a live birth.

neonatal mortality (rate) Refers to the postpartum within the year.28The ratio of the number of newborns who died within days to the number of live births. Generally expressed in parts per thousand.

fiveUnder-five mortality rate Refers to the year is not full.fiveRatio of deaths to live births of children aged. Generally expressed in ‰.

Maternal mortality rate Refers to every year10The death toll of 10,000 pregnant women. Maternal death refers to the period from the beginning of pregnancy to postpartum.forty-twoDeath within days, regardless of the time and place of pregnancy, includes death due to internal and surgical reasons, family planning operation, ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole, but does not include death due to accidental reasons. According to the international general calculation method, the "total number of pregnant and lying-in women" is calculated by "number of live births".

High-risk maternal ratio Refers to the ratio of high-risk number to live births caused by various pathological factors and acute and chronic risk factors. General use%Express.

Maternal card establishment rate Refers to the health care card established by health care personnel during the year.(volume)Ratio of number of people to number of live births. General use%Express.

Systematic management rate of pregnant women Refers to pregnancy during the year to postpartum.28Received early pregnancy examination and prenatal examination within days ≥fiveSecond, the ratio of the number of parturients who received disinfection delivery and postpartum visit to the whole health care service to the number of local live births. General use%Express.

Prenatal check-up rate Refers to the ratio of the number of pregnant women who have received one or more prenatal examinations during the year to the number of live births. General use%Express.

Postpartum visit rate Refers to the ratio of the number of parturients who have received one or more postpartum visits during the year to the number of live births. General use%Express.

Hospital delivery rate Refers to the ratio of the number of births to the number of live births in township hospitals and medical and health institutions above the township level during the year. General use%Express.

New delivery rate Refers to the ratio of the sum of the number of births delivered by the new method of hospital delivery and non-hospital delivery to the number of live births during the year. General use%Express. The new method of delivery means that the delivery package, the hands of the midwife, the vulva of the parturient and the umbilical cord are disinfected and delivered by doctors, midwives and trained primary health personnel and midwives who have obtained the certificate of "family midwife".

the two week prevalence rate That is, the number of patients in the two weeks before the investigation.(Or number of cases)/number of people surveyedX1000.

Prevalence of chronic diseases There are two definitions: the prevalence rate of chronic diseases calculated by the number of people refers to the ratio of the number of patients with chronic diseases to the number of people surveyed in the first half of the survey; The prevalence rate of chronic diseases calculated by the number of cases refers to the number of cases of chronic diseases in the first half of the investigation.(Including one person who has been sick many times.)Compared with the number of people surveyed. "Chronic disease" refers to: ① chronic diseases (including chronic infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and chronic non-infectious diseases such as coronary heart disease and hypertension) confirmed by doctors within the first half of the investigation; ② He was diagnosed with a chronic disease by a doctor six months ago, and he had an attack during the first half of the investigation, and took treatment measures such as taking medicine and physical therapy. One of them is that they are suffering from "chronic diseases".

Statutory reporting incidence of infectious diseases Refers to every year in a certain area.10Number of legally reported infectious diseases of Class A and B in the population of 10,000. That is, the incidence of infectious diseases is legally reported=Number of legally reported infectious diseases of Class A and B/PopulationX100000.

Statutory reporting of infectious disease mortality Refers to every year in a certain area.10Number of legally reported infectious disease deaths of Class A and Class B in the population of 10,000. That is, legally reported infectious disease mortality.=Number of legally reported infectious disease deaths in Class A and Class B/PopulationX100000.

Mortality rate of legally reported infectious diseases Refers to the ratio between the number of deaths and the number of cases of legally reported infectious diseases in a certain area in a certain year. That is, legally reported mortality of infectious diseases.=Number of legally reported infectious disease deaths in Class A and Class B/Incidence numberX100%.

Standardized mortality rate That is, the age-standardized mortality rate refers to the mortality rate calculated according to the age structure of a standard population.

Qualified rate of food hygiene Refers to the qualified rate of food hygiene sampling inspection.,That is, the number of qualified food hygiene sampling monitoring pieces./Number of monitoring piecesX100%.

　

social work

　

Private non-enterprise Refers to enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other social forces and individual citizens who use non-state-owned assets to organize non-profit social service activities.

Number of regular pensions Refers to the number of families of revolutionary martyrs, families of soldiers who died in the line of duty or died at the end of the reporting period who met the pension conditions and were given regular pensions by the state.

Number of regular subsidies Refers to the sum of the demobilized soldiers who can’t participate in productive labor and have a particularly difficult life, the demobilized soldiers who have completely lost their ability to work and have a difficult life, the lost Red Army personnel, and other people who enjoy regular payment with pension expenses at the end of the reporting period.

Veterans of the Red Army in the countryside (separated Red Army personnel, marked army), etc. point to1937yearsevenmoonsixsunFormerly enlisted in the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants (including the marked army, the anti-Japanese Coalition forces and the full-time guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)); There are discharge procedures or exact certificates; Those who have not defected to the enemy, and who have continued to maintain the revolutionary tradition after returning to the local area, and those who have been separated from the Red Army due to injury, illness, defeat in battle or organized mobilization, and have performed well after leaving the team, and have been recognized by the local people, reviewed by the township people’s government, and approved by the county and municipal people’s governments.

Demobilized soldiers in rural areas Refers to1954year11moononesunNon-commissioned officers and soldiers who volunteered to join the army before and were demobilized, or those who were conscripts but later changed to volunteers or cadres were treated as demobilized.

Number of scattered martyrs memorial buildings Refers to the total number of martyrs memorial buildings without martyrs memorial building management unit at the end of the reporting period. Including the number of monuments, towers, pavilions, shrines and martyrs’ cemeteries that praise revolutionary martyrs.

Adoption unit (social welfare unit providing accommodation) Refers to the general name of social welfare institutions that provide accommodation, rest homes for disabled revolutionary soldiers, sanatoriums for retired soldiers with chronic diseases, mental hospitals for retired soldiers, glorious hospitals, social welfare homes, children’s welfare homes, mental patients’ welfare homes, elderly adoption institutions (nursing homes, nursing homes, elderly apartments) and so on.

Social welfare enterprise Refers to the centralized placement of disabled people with certain working ability for the purpose of employment (disabled workers account for production personnel)10%Above), a general term for enterprises with social welfare nature. Social welfare enterprises are classified as: social welfare factories, artificial limb factories and other welfare enterprises.

Regular quantitative relief funds in cities and towns According to the regulations, the civil affairs department shall issue regular quantitative relief funds to the orphans, the old, the disabled, the young and the residents who have no fixed occupation, fixed income and living difficulties in cities and towns that have not yet implemented the minimum living security system.

Regular quantitative relief in rural areas By the civil affairs department to the rural income level is very low, life is really difficult, poor households living relief.

Streamline retired old workers point to1957Work before the end of the year, at1961Year’s arrival1965yearsixmoonninesunOld employees who were downsized during the period.

40%relieve Refers to the original standard salary given by the civil affairs department to the old, weak, sick and disabled among the streamlined retired old workers.40%Relief.

Streamline the assistance for retired workers Refers to the right or wrong40%The civil affairs department shall give relief to the streamlined retired workers who have difficulties in life for more than half a year.

Temporary relief in rural areas Refers to the life relief given by the state or the collective to those who have temporary difficulties in life for less than half a year during the reporting period.

Welfare lottery chest Refers to the extra-budgetary funds earmarked for the development of social welfare undertakings raised by issuing China welfare lottery tickets according to relevant state regulations. The income of social welfare fund includes: the net income after deducting the redemption and management fees from the total amount of welfare lottery tickets sold in China; Abandoned prize income without prize pool in lottery sales; Interest on bank deposits of social welfare funds.

household enjoying the five guarantees Refers to the person who cannot be legally obligated to support, or the person who is legally obligated to support, but the person who supports him is incapable of supporting; Incapable of working; The elderly, the disabled and the minors who have no source of livelihood.

“Sanwu"target Refers to the residents who can’t support (support, support) obligors, have no ability to work and have no source of income.

Number of charity supermarkets Refers to the number of social donation institutions that rely on regular social donation stations (points) to solve the living difficulties of urban poor residents, take targeted collection and distribution as the main form, learn from the management model of commercial supermarkets, and receive donated materials on demand for relief objects.

Urban elderly adoption welfare institutions Refers to the general name of social welfare institutions that provide accommodation, are not for profit, and mainly adopt the social "three noes" and the elderly whose families are unable to take care of them.

Rural elderly adoption welfare institutions (rural five-guarantee welfare institutions) Refers to the social welfare units that provide accommodation, are not for profit, and mainly adopt "five guarantees" and elderly people whose families are unable to take care of them in rural areas (townships and towns).

Community Service Center Refers to welfare institutions that do not provide multi-functional comprehensive services (more than two services) for the elderly, disabled people, families of martyrs and other community residents for profit. Basic conditions for being called a community service center: (oneThere is a certain place (the construction area is in100square meterAbove); (2) there are fixed management personnel; (three) The social welfare services provided must be more than two; (four) is an independent accounting unit.

Social welfare hospital Refers to the social welfare hospitals (including psychiatric welfare hospitals) that provide accommodation, are not for profit, and mainly treat the homeless, helpless, and have no source of income, as well as the civil objects such as subsistence allowances and special care recipients.

Other payments Expenditure for civil affairs refers to the expenditure for civil affairs arranged by the finance from the budget. Such as military supply station funds, medical assistance, and secondary specialized schools organized by civil affairs departments.

　

Disabled cause

　

Cataract surgery Refers to the number of cases of cataract surgery.

Intraocular lens implantation Refers to the number of cases of intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery.

become literate Refers to the number of cases of blindness after cataract surgery.

Equipped with visual AIDS Refers to the number of tasks completed with visual AIDS for low vision in this year.

Hospital ophthalmology Refers to the number of newly opened low-vision clinics in hospitals at the municipal level (including county-level cities) this year.

Total number of newly recruited deaf children Refers to the sum of the number of deaf children newly trained in rehabilitation institutions and families this year.

Training parents of deaf children Refers to the number of parents of deaf children who held parent training classes this year (excluding parents of deaf children who are being trained by provincial centers and language training departments).

In-service teacher Refers to teachers who are directly engaged in rehabilitation training in rehabilitation institutions at all levels.

In-service medical skills Refers to the professional and technical personnel engaged in deafness diagnosis, hearing test, hearing aid selection, ear mold making, rehabilitation evaluation, psychological test and so on in rehabilitation institutions at all levels.

Rehabilitation and correction of leprosy deformity Refers to the number of cases in which leprosy patients received leprosy deformity correction surgery this year.

Set up a medical team Refers to the number of batches of provincial and municipal leprosy rehabilitation medical teams in this year.

Distribution of assistive devices (excluding artificial limbs) for leprosy disabled persons Refers to the total number of assistive devices distributed to leprosy disabled people in this year. Auxiliary appliances include protective shoes, insoles, goggles, crutches, wheelchairs, self-help appliances, orthoses, etc.

Rehabilitation training of leprosy deformity Refers to the number of leprosy disabled rehabilitation training tasks completed this year. Rehabilitation training includes self-care training and functional exercise.

Total cases of popular leg prosthesis assembly Refers to the number of popular leg prostheses assembled by the Disabled Persons’ Federation system this year.

Total cases of universal thigh prosthesis assembly Refers to the number of popular thigh prostheses assembled by the Disabled Persons’ Federation system this year.

Covering the total population Refers to the sum of the population covered by cities and counties that carry out intensive prevention and rehabilitation work. The population of prefecture-level cities refers to the population of the city, excluding the population of cities and counties under their jurisdiction; The population of county-level cities and counties refers to the population under the jurisdiction of the cities and counties.

Number of mental patients Refers to the total number of registered mental patients after a thorough investigation, rather than the figures calculated or estimated according to the incidence rate.

Number of patients under guardianship Refers to the total number of mental patients who receive socialized, open and comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation through monitoring groups, family sickbeds, industrial treatment stations, social employment and mental health institutions.

Number of significantly improved patients Refers to the number of mental patients whose condition is stable and their symptoms are relieved after taking effective treatment and rehabilitation measures.

Total number of people participating in society Refers to the number of mental patients who can take care of themselves and participate in housework, social production and social activities.

Accident rate Refers to the percentage of the number of people who violate the regulations on public security management and the total number of registered mental patients in the year.

Number of rehabilitation training for children with physical disabilities and cerebral palsy It refers to the number of tasks completed in rehabilitation training for physically disabled and cerebral palsy children in this year.

Effective number of rehabilitation for children with physical disabilities and cerebral palsy After systematic rehabilitation training, the training effect is the sum of significant effect and effective number.

Number of rehabilitation training for children with intellectual disabilities Refers to the sum of the tasks completed by mentally disabled children in institutions and families during this year.

Effective number of institutional and family rehabilitation for children with intellectual disabilities Respectively, after rehabilitation training in institutions and families, the training effect is the sum of great progress and the number of progress.

Number of municipal districts and counties (cities) carrying out rehabilitation services this year It refers to the number of tasks of municipal districts and counties (cities) that have carried out rehabilitation services for the disabled in this year to meet the requirements of the implementation measures of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Rehabilitation Training and Services.

Cumulative number of municipal districts and counties (cities) carrying out rehabilitation services Respectively refer to2001Since, the sum of the number of tasks of municipal districts and counties (cities) that have carried out rehabilitation services for the disabled to meet the implementation requirements of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Rehabilitation Training and Services.

Total rehabilitation training service institutions Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31On, the sum of the number of rehabilitation training service institutions for children with physical disabilities (including children with cerebral palsy) and intellectual disabilities at the provincial, city (prefecture), county (city, district) and county (city, district) levels.

Provincial, prefectural (city) and county (city, district) level disabled persons’ Federation system rehabilitation training service institutions. Refers to the end of this year.twelvemoon31Number of rehabilitation training service institutions for physically disabled (including children with cerebral palsy) and intellectually disabled children established by the Disabled Persons’ Federation system at the provincial, city (prefecture) and county (city, district) levels.

Rehabilitation training service institutions established outside the Disabled Persons’ Federation system at the provincial, prefecture (city) and county (city, district) levels. Refers to the end of this year.twelvemoon31Number of rehabilitation training service institutions for physically disabled (including children with cerebral palsy) and mentally disabled children established by departments and social forces outside the Disabled Persons’ Federation system at the provincial, city (prefecture) and county (city, district) levels.

Total training this year Refers to the sum of the training times of managers and technicians carried out by provinces, cities and districts (counties) according to the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Rehabilitation Training and Services this year.

Distribute iodine supplement publicity materials Refers to the sum of promotional materials (posters, brochures, popular science books, etc.) issued by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the disabled persons’ federations of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and counties in this year.

Organize iodine supplementation publicity activities. Refers to all kinds of publicity activities, such as IDD prevention day, exhibition, consultation and knowledge lecture, jointly organized by the Disabled Persons’ Federation at all levels and the Disabled Persons’ Federation with health, civil affairs, family planning commission, salt industry, publicity and other relevant departments this year to eliminate IDD and prevent intellectual disability caused by iodine deficiency.

Number of people with special needs receiving publicity and education on iodine supplementation Refers to the number of people with special needs (newly married women of childbearing age and pregnant women) in a region who have received publicity and education on iodine supplementation. The total number of people with special needs for publicity and education can be1996Based on the estimated number of iodine supplements for people with special needs in.

Ordinary high schools for the blind and deaf It refers to the actual number of ordinary high schools for the blind and deaf respectively.

Number of people who have reached the admission scores of ordinary colleges and universities Refers to the actual number of disabled senior high school graduates who participated in this year’s college entrance examination and reached the admission score.

Reach the admission scores of ordinary colleges and universities. Refers to the actual number of disabled candidates who have not only reached the admission score of the college entrance examination but also been admitted by ordinary colleges and universities (excluding the number of students admitted to higher special education institutions).

Number of students enrolled in higher special education institutions Refers to the number of blind and deaf students admitted to higher special education colleges (schools) and majors (classes) this year.

Total educational and training institutions Refers to the number of academic education and non-academic training institutions specially organized by the society and the Disabled Persons’ Federation system for the disabled.

Total vocational training Refers to the vocational training of the society and the Disabled Persons’ Federation system except academic education, and the actual number of trainees in this year (including the number of trainees).

Total secondary vocational education institutions for the disabled Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31Day, including the actual number of secondary vocational education institutions with academic qualifications for the disabled in special education schools, society and disabled persons’ federations.

School-age disabled children and adolescents with vision, hearing, intelligence, physical and mental disabilities who are not enrolled in school. Refers to a person who suffers from only one type of disability. Use of criteria for defining disability categories1987yearfourThe disability category standard of the national sample survey of disabled people in June.

Multiple disabilities Refers to a person suffering from two or more categories of disabled people. Use of criteria for defining disability categories1987yearfourThe disability category standard of the national sample survey of disabled people in June.

We should help poor disabled children and adolescents who are not enrolled in school. Refers to disabled children and adolescents who live below the local poverty line and are not enrolled in school.

Cumulative employment situation of urban disabled people Refers to urban (non-agricultural registered permanent residence) centralized employment of disabled people, decentralized proportional employment (including disabled people who have been employed in various social units before the implementation of proportional employment) and individual employment, as of this year.twelvemoon31The cumulative number of people who have been placed in employment on a daily basis.

This year’s vocational skills training for disabled people Refers to the number of persons with disabilities who are employable but not employed, need to change their occupations and have been employed and need to improve their technical level. (including pre-employment training, pre-job training, job transfer training and on-the-job training, etc.)

Accumulated unemployment of urban disabled persons Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31The actual cumulative number of people with disabilities in cities and towns who have employment requirements and employment ability but have not arranged employment (men of employment age)16－forty-nineYears old; woman16－forty-fourYears old)

Cumulative employment in rural areas Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31Disabled people in rural areas (agricultural registered permanent residence) are engaged in all kinds of productive labor, including planting, aquaculture, cottage industry and the total number of disabled people in various types of enterprises, services, businesses and individual businesses.

Accumulated stable employment in rural areas Refers to the cumulative number of disabled people with a relatively fixed income and a relatively stable life in the "cumulative employment in rural areas".

Practical technical training this year Refers to the number of disabled employment service agencies, organizations and schools with the help of social forces in this year, and various agricultural technical trainings for rural disabled people such as "planting, raising and adding".

Cumulative unemployment of disabled people in rural areas Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31The cumulative number of disabled people in rural areas who hold the local official agricultural registered permanent residence and have participated in the labor demand but have not engaged in the occupation described in the "Cumulative Employment in Rural Areas" (the employment age is16Age and16Years old or older. It does not include disabled people who cannot support productive labor due to lack of working conditions and can only solve food and clothing through social relief).

Poor disabled people Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31Number of rural poor disabled people living below the local poverty line.

Can support poor disabled people Refers to the number of poor disabled people who are suitable to participate in productive labor.

Cities and towns have been included in the minimum living guarantee. Refers to the disabled with urban hukou, and the per capita income of family members is lower than the local minimum living standard for urban residents, which has been included in the minimum living guarantee.

Centralized support Refers to the number of disabled people in cities and towns who meet the conditions of five guarantees and are supported by social welfare institutions such as social welfare homes.

Temporary relief Refers to the number of disabled people who have urban hukou, have temporary difficulties due to unexpected accidents, affect their basic life, and enjoy funds and in-kind assistance donated by the government or society from time to time.

Rural areas have been included in the minimum living security. Refers to the number of persons with disabilities in agricultural registered permanent residence, whose per capita income of family members is lower than the local minimum living standard in rural areas and has been included in the minimum living guarantee.

Five guarantees Refers to the number of disabled people who are unable to legally support their obligations in rural areas, or who have legal support obligations but have no ability to support, have no ability to work and have no source of income, and receive life care and material help in food, clothing, housing, medical care and burial.

Temporary relief Refers to the number of disabled people who have agricultural registered permanent residence, have temporary difficulties due to unexpected accidents, affect their basic life, and enjoy funds and in-kind assistance donated by the government or society irregularly.

Regular subsidy Finger continuitysixNumber of persons with disabilities who enjoy temporary relief for more than one month and are given regular and quantitative financial subsidies by the government.

specific grant Refers to the number of disabled persons who have been subsidized by the Disabled Persons’ Federation by setting up special subsidies and other measures in addition to implementing various safeguard measures.

Provincial, city (prefecture) level audio books library (room) It refers to the actual number of audio-visual books libraries and rooms for the blind that have been opened or opened in introspection, city (prefecture) level public libraries (rooms) and disabled people’s activity facilities this year.

Provincial, city (prefecture) level sports venues It refers to the number of sports venues for the disabled determined by signing agreements or listing in public stadiums at the introspection and city (prefecture) levels this year.

Develop rehabilitation and fitness programs for the disabled. Refers to the number of rehabilitation and fitness programs suitable for disabled people developed by provincial disabled persons’ federations this year.

Provincial and municipal sports competitions for the disabled. Refers to the provincial (including cities specifically designated in the state plan) and city (prefecture) level sports commission, the Disabled Persons’ Federation and the Sports Association’s provincial and city (prefecture) level disabled games (tryouts) in this year.

NPC law enforcement inspection Refers to the number of times that people’s congresses at the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), prefecture (city) and county (city, district) levels inspected the implementation of the law on the protection of the disabled and its implementation methods and provisions on helping the disabled this year.

CPPCC inspection or special investigation Refers to the number of inspections or special investigations on the implementation of the law on the protection of the disabled and its implementation methods and the provisions on helping the disabled by the CPPCC at the provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government), prefecture (city) and county (city, district) levels this year.

Special inspection by the government and relevant administrative functional units Refers to the number of times that the provincial (autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government), prefecture (city), county (city, district) governments and relevant administrative departments conducted special inspections on the implementation of the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons and its implementation measures and provisions on assisting disabled persons this year.

Disabled legal aid (service) center Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31On, the cumulative number of legal aid centers for the disabled or branches (stations) of legal aid centers for the disabled, which are jointly organized by judicial administrative departments at the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), prefecture (city) and county (city, district) levels and disabled persons’ federations at the same level or run by disabled persons’ federations and approved by judicial administrative departments at the same level.

Persons with disabilities receive legal aid and services. It refers to the number of people who provide legal aid and services to the disabled in this year, such as law firms designated or entrusted by the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), city (prefecture) and county (city, district) level Disabled Persons’ Federation, legal aid (service) centers (sub-centers) for the disabled or the work department (station) of the legal aid center.

Investigate and deal with major cases that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled. Refers to the cases concluded or handled within this year with one of the following conditions, which are directly involved (including cooperation with relevant departments) by the provincial and municipal disabled persons’ federations and disabled persons’ federations established or entrusted by them:

1. According to the local economic development level, the amount of the subject matter of the case is relatively large;

Two, the local major media reported the case;

Three, at or above the provincial level, the main leaders at or above the prefecture level have given instructions for handling;

4. The rights and interests of group disabled persons are infringed.

Provincial rights protection hotline Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31sun, the province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government) Disabled Persons’ Federation in the organ rights department (office), the petition department, the legal aid (service) center for the disabled set up the hotline (number).

Laws and regulations on the construction of barrier-free facilities and government orders Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31The local laws and regulations promulgated and implemented by the provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government), prefecture (city) level people’s congress or the government on June, aimed at promoting the construction and management of barrier-free facilities in this region.

Carry out the construction of barrier-free facilities in cities, counties and districts Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31On, the cumulative number of cities, counties and districts that have been jointly determined by provincial disabled persons’ federations and construction departments at the same level to carry out barrier-free facilities construction according to the outline of the tenth five-year plan and the eleventh five-year plan for the disabled in China and its supporting implementation plan.

Group visit of motor vehicles point tofiveVisits by groups of more than one person on motor vehicle transportation and motor vehicle operation.

Number of disabled persons’ federations to be built Subject to local administrative divisions.

Projects that have been put into use Refers to the comprehensive service facilities that have been completed and accepted and carried out for the disabled. Among them, "new projects put into use this year" refers to the projects in this year.onemoononeDay to this yeartwelvemoon31New facilities put into use between Japan and Japan.

Accumulated projects that have been put into use Refers to the current year.twelvemoon31All facilities that have been put into use.

Construction land area Refers to the total area of land occupied by the planned comprehensive service facilities.

scale of construction Refers to the construction area of the built comprehensive service facilities.

total investment　 For "projects that have been put into use", it refers to the actual amount of funds invested at the time of completion and settlement; For "projects under construction" and "projects under preparation", it refers to the total estimated amount for the construction of comprehensive service facilities for the disabled.

　

Public management and social organization

　

The people’s procuratorate directly files a case for investigation. Refers to the crime of corruption and bribery, the crime of dereliction of duty and infringement, the crime of infringing citizens’ personal rights and democratic rights committed by the staff of state organs by taking advantage of their functions and powers, and other major criminal cases committed by the staff of state organs by taking advantage of their functions and powers after the provincial people’s procuratorate decides to put on record for investigation.

Accept a case Refers to the newly accepted cases this year.

register It refers to the litigation activities in which the people’s procuratorate considers that there is a duty crime after a preliminary investigation of the accepted case, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility, and decides to investigate it as a criminal case, which is the beginning of investigating the crime. This indicator mainly reflects the litigation activities of the people’s procuratorate to investigate the clues of duty crimes as criminal cases according to law.

wind up/close/conclude a case Refers to the end of the investigation procedure.

Major case Refers to cases of corruption and bribery involving more than 50,000 yuan, misappropriation of public funds involving more than 100,000 yuan, and cases identified in accordance with the Standards of People’s Procuratorate for Directly Accepting Serious Cases of Dereliction of Duty and Infringement (Trial). This index mainly reflects the cases with great economic losses and serious social harm among the duty crime cases investigated by the people’s procuratorate.

key criminal case Refers to crimes committed by cadres at or above the county level. This indicator mainly reflects the situation that cadres at or above the county level are placed on file for investigation by the people’s procuratorate according to law in duty crime cases.

approve an arrest It means that the people’s procuratorate examines the criminal suspects arrested by the public security, state security organs and prison management organs, and makes a decision to arrest according to the facts. This indicator mainly reflects the situation that the people’s procuratorate makes a decision to approve the arrest according to law after examining the criminal suspect who has been arrested.

Decide to arrest Refers to the arrest decision made by the people’s procuratorate in accordance with the law when it deems it necessary to arrest the criminal suspect in a case directly put on file for investigation. This indicator mainly reflects the people’s procuratorate’s exercise of the right to decide on arrest in cases directly accepted.

to prosecute Refers to the people’s procuratorate to the public security, state security organs, prison management organs and procuratorial organs investigation department to review the case, according to the facts, make a public prosecution case. This indicator mainly reflects the situation that people’s procuratorates have prosecuted various criminal cases in people’s courts.

criminal case Refers to cases investigated by public security organs, state security organs and prison management organs in accordance with the provisions of jurisdiction.

Apply summary procedure Refers to the people’s court may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance, and a single fine. The facts are clear and the evidence is sufficient, and the people’s procuratorate suggests or agrees to apply summary procedures; Cases handled only after telling; A minor criminal case prosecuted by the victim with evidence.

first trial Refers to the first instance procedure of public prosecution cases.

review Refers to a case retried by the people’s court in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision.

Lodge a protest Refers to the litigation activities in which the people’s procuratorate considers that the judgment or ruling of the people’s court is really wrong and proposes to the people’s court to retry the case. Including protests in accordance with the procedure of second instance and protests in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision (retrial procedure).

Withdraw the protest Refers to the protest filed by the people’s procuratorate at a higher level against the people’s procuratorate at a lower level in accordance with the procedure of second instance. After examination, it is considered that the protest is inappropriate and the protest is withdrawn to the people’s court at the same level, and the people’s procuratorate at a lower level who lodged the protest is notified at the same time.

register Refers to the decision to file a case for review.

Draw a protest Refers to the case that the people’s procuratorate at the same level refers to the case that our hospital has the right to lodge a protest to the people’s procuratorate at a lower level, and the people’s procuratorate at a lower level considers that it should lodge a protest and suggests that the people’s procuratorate at a higher level lodge a protest.

protest Refers to the case protested by the people’s procuratorate at the corresponding level.

Withdraw the protest Refers to the case that the people’s procuratorate that made the protest decision found that the protest was improper, or withdrew the protest from the people’s court after receiving the decision of the people’s procuratorate at a higher level to cancel the protest.

Filing supervision Refers to the supervision of the people’s procuratorate on the criminal filing activities of the investigation organs. Including the supervision of filing a case without filing a case and the supervision of filing a case without filing a case.

Supervise the filing of cases It includes two contents: the investigation organ takes the initiative to file a case after receiving the request to explain the reasons for not filing a case and the execution notice to file a case.

Supervise the withdrawal of the case Refers to the supervision of the people’s procuratorate on the investigation organ’s filing of a case when it should not be filed.

Regulatory activities Refers to the supervision of the management activities of prisons and other places of supervision and reform.

“Holiday reduction insurance" Refers to the supervision of the people’s procuratorate on the illegal situation in the commutation, parole and medical parole of criminals.

accept and hear a case Refers to the situation in which the people’s procuratorate accepts the complaint. Including letters and visits.

File a case for review Refers to the people’s procuratorate after accepting the appeal, after examination and decision to file a case for review.

wind up/close/conclude a case Refers to the case with the result of filing a case for review.

First report Refers to the unit or individual who reports the suspected corruption and bribery crimes of state functionaries by letter or visit, and the suspected dereliction of duty and infringement crimes of state functionaries. Does not include the number of repeated reports.

First accusation Refers to the unit or individual since the letter, visit form to report national staff illegal or suspected of criminal offences. Does not include the number of repeated charges.

First appeal Complaints in the form of letters and visits that refuse to accept the decision of the people’s procuratorate or the judgment or ruling of the people’s court. Does not include repeated complaints.

Send it to the procuratorate Refers to the people’s procuratorate to accept the report, complaint and appeal cases, after examination, according to different situations, or directly handled by the complaint department, or transferred to the relevant business departments of our hospital, or transferred to other people’s procuratorates.

Jinguo Wenminggang Refers to the creation of "Women’s Civilization Post", which is to meet the needs of the socialist market economy and serve the overall situation of national reform, development and stability, and is organized by the All-China Women’s Federation.24Several ministries and commissions initiated and launched a mass spiritual civilization creation activity aimed at encouraging women to strive for excellence, make contributions to their posts and become talents.

Wuhao civilized family It refers to "patriotism and law-abiding, enthusiasm for public welfare", "learning and enterprising, loving their posts and being dedicated to their work", "equality between men and women, respecting the old and loving the young", "changing customs, having fewer children and being good", "managing the family diligently and protecting the environment", and the selection conditions are the best among the best.

Number of parent schools of various types In order to further promote the healthy development of family education, spread the advanced concepts of family education, and help parents master the scientific knowledge and teaching methods of family education, according to the requirements of parents of children of different ages and parents of children with special needs, the number of various types of parent schools and the number of broadcast parent schools run on radio and television. These schools have played a very good role in improving the quality of parents and the level of family education. The school is required to have institutions, fixed venues and teachers, teaching materials, assessment, annual work plans and complete files.

Chunlei primary school Refers to schools built or rebuilt with donations from China Children’s and Teenagers’ Fund, including schools built with donations from women’s federations at all levels.

Mother water cellar Refers to the water cellar built by the China Women’s Development Foundation to help mothers and children in the arid areas of western China solve the drinking water problem and raise funds from all walks of life.

Mother health express It refers to the medical ambulance undertaken by the China Women’s Development Foundation and donated by all sectors of society to help women and children in poverty-stricken areas in the west solve the problem of medical treatment.

Haikou, China Broadcasting Network, March 20 th Recently, Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was suspected of increasing the price outside the price, which caused widespread concern after being exposed by the media. On the morning of March 20th, the reporter learned from Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration that the market supervision department planned to impose an administrative penalty of 450,000 yuan for the company’s price fraud that refused to fulfill its price commitment without justifiable reasons, and put it on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus 4S Store (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

In January this year, Mr. Wang, a citizen, ordered a car in Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus 4S store (affiliated to Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd.). After signing the contract and paying the deposit, the salesman asked for an additional service fee of 100,000 yuan as a condition for picking up the car. After being rejected by Mr. Wang, the salesperson unilaterally returned the car purchase deposit. After the competent departments of commerce, market supervision and other industries in Haikou intervened in the investigation, on March 14th, the 4S store issued an apology statement and dismissed the customer service manager involved.

Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

On March 20th, a notice that Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration was included in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty (hereinafter referred to as the "notice") was circulated on the Internet. After verification by the reporter, it was confirmed as the relevant documents issued by Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration.

The "Notice" shows that Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. failed to fulfill its price commitment and put forward an unreasonable request to raise the price by 100,000 yuan beyond the agreed price. After the consumer Wang refused, he unilaterally returned the deposit. Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. is suspected of violating Item 4 of Article 14 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Item 3 of Article 2 and Item 5 of Article 19 of the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud, which constitutes a price fraud that refuses to fulfill the price commitment without justifiable reasons. According to Article 23 of the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud and Article 7 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration intends to impose an administrative penalty of RMB 450,000 on Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd..

According to Article 2, Paragraph 2, Item 1 and Article 9, Item 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Market Supervision and Management of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness, it is now decided to include Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. in the list of serious violations of law and trustworthiness, publicize it to the public through the national enterprise credit information publicity system, and implement corresponding management measures. The inclusion period is three years from the date of inclusion.

On the morning of the same day, Yuan Renxiang, a case handler of the Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, introduced in an interview that after receiving the case clue letter forwarded by Haikou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration immediately organized the case handlers to go to the scene to investigate and collect evidence and issue handling opinions. During the period, the case-handling personnel collected complaints related to the 4S shop since 2019, and found no similar situation. At the same time, during the investigation, the case-handling personnel contacted Mr. Wang many times, but they failed to get in touch, which also caused certain difficulties in the investigation process.

The case-handling personnel were interviewed by reporters (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

Yuan Renxiang said that at present, the relevant investigation results have come out, and the Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration has also issued a Notice, which was delivered to the person in charge of the enterprise involved on the evening of March 19.

Li Kexiong, the captain of the Fourth Brigade of the Market Supervision Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, said that the case is still being processed. After the Notice is delivered to the enterprises involved, the enterprises have five working days to appeal. After 5 working days, if there are no other circumstances, the market supervision department will issue a "Penalty Decision" in accordance with relevant procedures.

The relevant person in charge of the office of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration told the reporter that the market supervision department has not strictly defined the behavior of adding value-added service fees to some businesses. "Any fee must be clearly marked and the service content is clear. Sales staff should inform consumers in advance before charging, and consumers have the right to choose to accept or refuse. " The person in charge said.

The person in charge reminded consumers not to trust the verbal promises of the merchants when buying a car, but to sign a car purchase contract, pay attention to whether the terms of the car purchase contract are complete, clearly stipulate the necessary elements of the purchased car, and list the total price, payment method and time limit of the vehicle transaction, delivery method and time limit of the vehicle, as well as the handling of quality disputes and objections and the liability for breach of contract, so as to avoid the difficulty of proof when defending rights and earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

(The original title is "Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau intends to impose a fine of 450,000 yuan on Lexus 4S shop for" suspected price increase "and list it in the list of serious violations of law and trust")

　　Near the end of the year, many real estate projects started more discount promotion activities in order to withdraw funds as soon as possible, which triggered the dissatisfaction of some pre-purchase owners.

　　In this regard, the relevant government departments in different cities have given completely different responses, which are basically divided into two factions — —

　　Some government departments have recently stated that they will not interfere with the independent price adjustment of real estate, and some government departments in some cities still say that they will talk to real estate enterprises to avoid their price reduction behavior disrupting market order.

　　In fact, from the second half of 2021 to the first half of 2023, under the downward pressure of the property market, many real estate enterprises have tried to promote sales through price reduction, while many local governments will stabilize market prices through a paper "limit order".

　　An obvious change now is that the local government’s restrictions on the price reduction of new houses are being liberalized. Some experts told CBN that the "limit order" in some places has long been unbearable. In order to clear the warehouse and withdraw funds, housing enterprises will operate various names to secretly reduce prices and avoid the "limit order". The gradual cancellation of the "limit order" will help the market restore liquidity to a certain extent.

　　Two options

　　In the past month, new commercial housing in several hot cities began a new round of price reduction, which caused some owners’ dissatisfaction and complaints.

　　The First Financial Reporter saw at the "Hanshan Wenzhong" forum hosted by the Suzhou Municipal Government that some netizens complained recently that the price reduction rate of Poly Yunshang Streamer Project in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou was originally 20% off, and then it was directly reduced to 75% off, and the total price dropped from more than 2.2 million to 2.1 million yuan. "In less than two months, the price was reduced by 100,000 to 200,000 yuan." The netizen also questioned that there is such a large price reduction in the short term of the auction property, which may affect the delivery quality behind it.

　　Regarding this complaint, the Eighth Branch of Suzhou Xiangcheng District Market Supervision Administration responded: "The simple discount promotion behavior does not violate the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law."

　　On the "Leadership Message Board" forum hosted by People’s Daily Online, there are many similar complaints.

　　Some netizens in Huizhou, Guangdong Province said on the "Leadership Message Board": "The developers of new houses in Daya Bay maliciously cut prices, and the market is completely chaotic, which will only be more unsalable." The netizen said that in the past, the price limit of new houses in Daya Bay should not exceed 10% on the basis of the filing price, and the discount on group purchase price should not be lower than 20%. However, many properties engaged in price competition, and the market showed a discount of 30% or even lower. "When the old owner bought a house, the interest rate was ridiculously high. The total interest was several hundred thousand yuan more than what he bought now. There was nowhere to complain, and the house had not been closed, and the house price lost several hundred thousand."

　　Regarding this netizen’s complaint, the Housing Management Bureau of Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone replied in November this year: "The problem of price reduction sales is a matter of independent market adjustment, which is determined by developers and enterprises according to the influence of market factors. Regarding preferential compensation and refund for check-out, we suggest that you can negotiate with the development enterprise according to the agreement signed by both parties. If negotiation fails, you can safeguard your legitimate rights and interests through legal channels. "

　　Judging from the above response, the attitude of the relevant departments in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou and Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone of Huizhou is "returning the market to the market", and the government departments no longer interfere too much in the pricing of new houses.

　　However, other local government departments have different responses.

　　For example, on November 11th this year, a property buyer in Jiaxing, Zhejiang complained on People’s Daily Online’s "Leadership Message Board" that the local outstanding Xiuchen Huafu had drastically reduced its price, and the developer used the name of "Double Eleven" to significantly reduce the price and promote sales, and gave the buyer a huge discount of 200,000 yuan in cash by using internal employees to purchase their own houses and work to arrive at the house, which "seriously disrupted the new house market and harmed the interests of early buyers".

　　The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing responded to this netizen, saying: Regarding this situation, our bureau has conducted an interview with the local government on the development enterprise, asking the enterprise to avoid the behavior that seriously disrupts the new house sales market, and at the same time, our bureau will further strengthen the quality and fund supervision of the project to ensure the normal project.

　　On November 22nd and 24th this year, many Chengdu residents reported on the online mass work platform in Sichuan Province that the price of the Poly COFCO Huguang Jinyun Project in the East New District of Chengdu was "maliciously reduced to disrupt the market", and the licensed price of the project was 15,000-17,000 yuan/square meter, but it was later sold at an average price of 9,000 yuan/square meter, with a drop of more than 40%.

　　The Management Committee of Chengdu East New District immediately responded that the Public Service Bureau of the district had verified the situation. The Huguang Jinyun project was suspected of disturbing the normal order of the real estate market due to excessive price fluctuations, and it was temporarily unable to apply for online signing and filing.

　　More than 20 cities have issued "limit orders"

　　Some cities began to relax the "limit" requirement for new houses, which is a new trend recently.

　　From the second half of 2021 to the first half of 2023, under the downward pressure of the property market, many properties tried to promote sales through price reduction, but they waited for a "limit order" from the local government.

　　According to incomplete statistics, at least 22 cities (or districts) including Heze, Shandong, Yueyang, Hunan, Kunming, Hebei, Tangshan, Shenyang, Liaoning, Jiangyin, Jiangsu and Zhuzhou, Hunan have issued relevant regulations, requiring new commercial housing not to be sold at a reduced price at will.

　　For example, in June 2022, many departments of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian jointly issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the Order of Commercial Housing Sales Market in the Experimental Zone, which mentioned that when selling commercial housing, the actual sales price of real estate development enterprises should not exceed 15% of the filing price, and if it exceeds the prescribed range, it will not be filed for online signing.

　　In other cities, the limit of decline is even less, only 5% lower than the filing price. At the end of March, 2023, the Hefei Municipal People’s Government replied to the buyers in the "Leadership Message Board", saying: According to the Price Law, the Notice on Forwarding the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisions on Clearly Marking the Price of Commercial Housing in Anhui Province, and the General Office of Hefei Municipal Government’s Opinions on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Hefei, the price of commercial housing is regulated by the market, and the government price management department does not directly approve the price of commercial housing. Enterprises in accordance with the "one room, one price" for the record, according to the record price for publicity and external sales. The downward range of the actual sales price of commercial housing shall not exceed 5% of the filing price. If it exceeds 5%, it is necessary to re-apply for price change procedures through the "house price online filing system".

　　At that time, the Development and Reform Commission of Feixi County, Hefei ordered the company to suspend the sale at a reduced price, and it must re-apply for price change procedures before it can be listed for sale.

　　Suzhou, which has recently led the new trend of "relaxing the price limit of new houses", was punished for reducing the price of real estate just over half a year ago, which once triggered a heated discussion.

　　In May this year, two properties in Kunshan, Suzhou — — Mengzhiyue Garden Project and Shangbin Garden Project were punished by local government departments in Kunshan for "selling at a large price without authorization". The two projects were required to be rectified immediately, and the online sign was temporarily closed. "Bad behavior" was recorded in the annual credit file.

　　Expert: canceling the "limit order" is conducive to market liquidity.

　　“‘ Limit the decline ’ Or ‘ Insured price ’ This is a difficult multi-party game. " A senior person from a large real estate company in East China told the First Financial Reporter.

　　The source said that many real estate developers who have worked for a long time have experienced the cycle of real estate price increase. At that time, it was easy to sell houses, and customers would come to the door themselves. The marketing department also had to introduce various rules to screen customers. He believes that the real estate project will eventually come to the step of drastically reducing prices and promoting sales, which is bound to be a helpless move. "The project may have faced long-term unsalable sales, or the group may have difficulties in funds, and issued instructions to quickly destock and withdraw funds. This is the market difference and the effect of the superposition of problems in the capital chain of housing enterprises."

　　"Generally speaking, in a region, several projects on sale at the same time are competing products. In this market environment, it is possible for the first to cut prices to run first, attracting customers who are interested in buying houses in the region, and the remaining projects are very difficult to do. There is basically no market with no price reduction. If you follow the trend of price reduction, the market atmosphere will be worse and a vicious circle will occur." He said.

　　For some places, the price reduction of housing enterprises is no longer restricted. He believes that in the past, most local governments had the idea of "stabilizing housing prices and stabilizing land prices", so they will control the price of new houses to remain stable. However, if the "limit order" has been implemented for a long time, the market has not improved, and local governments will consider handing over prices to the market for regulation.

　　Regarding the relaxation of the price limit of new houses, a salesperson of a first-tier real estate enterprise in Suzhou told reporters: "The first ones that drastically cut prices are the ones that are just needed. Customers are very sensitive to prices, and the price reduction strategy is more effective for them. However, for improved real estate, the price is difficult to drop, and price reduction means lowering the standard, so the situation of quality real estate in this environment is rather embarrassing. "

　　The source said that as far as she knows, some housing enterprises are facing serious capital turnover problems by the end of the year, and there is no better way to inform subsidiaries to clear their positions and withdraw funds as soon as possible.

　　Lu Wenxi, a senior analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that although many places have issued "limit orders" in the past, after a long time, everyone found that "limit orders" could not really control the price reduction behavior of housing enterprises. "For example, some local governments stipulate that the discount rate of real estate should not exceed 15% of the filing price. Although real estate enterprises claim not to discount in actual operation, there are many other names, such as sending property management fees for several years, sending parking spaces, and even sending gold and cash to real estate enterprises. In fact, the limit order has already been ‘ In name only ’ 。”

　　For many homeowners who have complained about the sharp price cuts of real estate enterprises, Lu Wenxi believes that buyers need to have the spirit of contract and be responsible for their own investment behavior.

　　"After buying a house, the owner found that the house price has fallen and asked the government not to let the developer reduce the price. This request is unreasonable. The local government’s protection of the rights and interests of buyers should be reflected in urging housing enterprises to ensure that the houses are delivered on time and in good quality, instead of going to ceiling price. " Lu Wenxi told the First Financial Reporter.

　　He believes that many local governments have liberalized the price of new houses in order to maintain the liquidity of the real estate market. "If we blindly limit the price reduction of real estate enterprises, the market will be completely illiquid and completely frozen, but it will bring more problems and contradictions. Therefore, at this stage, we should let the market play its price adjustment mechanism and let the transaction volume climb up, so that the real estate sales end can recover."

　　Beijing, July 10 (Reporter Li Jinlei) According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 10th, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.7% year-on-year in June. So far, the CPI increase has exceeded 2% for four consecutive months. Among them, the price of fruit rose by more than 40%, and the price of pig rose by more than 20%, which was the main reason for the increase of CPI in June. Experts predict that May and June will be the high point of CPI for the whole year, and then it will fall back.

　　CPI rose by more than 2% for four consecutive months.

　　Driven by the sharp rise in the prices of pork, fruit and other foods, the CPI increase in June was the same as that in May, and it continued to maintain the "2 era". So far, the year-on-year increase of CPI has exceeded 2% for four consecutive months since March this year.

　　In June, CPI rose by 2.7% year-on-year. It is basically consistent with the expectations of previous market institutions. Wind information data shows that the average forecast value of 20 research institutions for the year-on-year increase of CPI in June is 2.7%. Among them, the predicted maximum value is 2.9% and the minimum value is 2.5%.

　　Cao Heping, a professor at Peking University University of Economics, told Zhongxin.com that the price increase did not continue to expand in June, mainly because the price increase of vegetables declined.

　　The data shows that from the ring comparison, the CPI changed from flat last month to a decrease of 0.1%. In food, a large number of fresh vegetables were listed, and the price dropped by 9.7%, which affected the CPI by about 0.25 percentage points. On a year-on-year basis, the price of fresh vegetables rose by 4.2%, 9.1 percentage points lower than last month.

　　The prices of fruits and pork rose sharply.

　　The sharp rise in the prices of fruits and pork is regarded as the "culprit" for the continued rise in prices in June.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the price of fresh fruit rose by 42.7%, which affected the CPI by about 0.71 percentage points. Pork prices rose by 21.1%, affecting CPI by about 0.45 percentage points.

　　Why do the prices of fruits and pork soar? Dong Yaxiu, director of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the price of fresh fruit rose by 42.7%, an increase of 16.0 percentage points over the previous month, which affected the increase of CPI by about 0.71 percentage points. In addition to climate and other factors, the lower price in the same period last year was also one of the reasons for the increase.

　　From the ring comparison, the centralized listing prices of fruits such as watermelon and peach decreased, but the prices of apples and pears continued to rise and the increase was relatively high. In addition, the heavy precipitation in some parts of the south affected the picking and transportation, and the prices of pitaya and pineapple rose. The national fresh fruit price rose by 5.1%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.11 percentage points. At present, the price level is at a historical high.

　　Cao Heping believes that in addition to seasonal factors, the rising cost of fruit packaging is also the reason for the soaring fruit price. In addition to the tight supply caused by African swine fever, the increase in pork prices is also an important reason.

　　Wang Bin, deputy director of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said recently that the main producing areas of apples and pears suffered from abnormal weather last year, resulting in a significant decline in output; The continuous rainy weather in some parts of the south this spring has had a certain impact on vegetable production. Some of them are influenced by non-market factors. For example, due to the African swine fever epidemic, the number of live pigs has declined to some extent.

　　Will the prices of fruits and pork continue to soar?

　　For ordinary people, the most concerned question is, will the prices of fruits and pork continue to rise in the next period of time?

　　Cao Heping believes that with the influence of seasonality, weather, disasters and other factors decreasing, the logistics cost will decrease, and it is expected that the price increase of fruits and pork will gradually decrease.

　　Lian Ping, chief economist of Bank of Communications, analyzed that at present, the number of live pigs and the number of fertile sows are still declining rapidly, and the rising cycle of pork prices has been formed, which will still be an important factor driving CPI to rise in the second half of the year.

　　Wang Bin said that recently, with the temperature rising, a large number of seasonal vegetables and fruits have been put on the market, and the prices of fruits and vegetables have generally shown a downward trend, and the increase of pork prices has also slowed down compared with the previous period.

　　According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from June 24th to June 30th, the average wholesale prices of 30 kinds of vegetables in 36 large and medium-sized cities nationwide decreased by 3.7% compared with the beginning of June, and by 11.9% compared with the beginning of May. The average wholesale prices of 6 kinds of fruits monitored dropped by 0.2% compared with the previous week, and the increase of pork prices dropped by 3.3 percentage points.

　　What is the price trend in the second half of the year?

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that CPI rose by 2.2% in the first half of the year, so what will be the price trend in the second half of the year?

　　Lian Ping said that considering the steady decline of non-food prices and core CPI, it shows that the pulling effect of total demand on prices is not obvious, and there is no significant inflation risk in the economy.

　　Lian Ping believes that the obvious decline of CPI hikes in the second half of the year and the effect of VAT tax reduction will, to some extent, offset the impact of rising pork prices on the year-on-year increase of CPI. It is expected that there will be no problem in controlling the average year-on-year increase of CPI within 2.5%.

　　Lu Yanchun, director of the price monitoring center of the National Development and Reform Commission, had predicted that May and June of this year would be the high point of CPI for the whole year, and then it would fall back and there might be a slight rebound at the end of the year. (End)

Yinfa [2016] No.261

China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, and Shenzhen center branch; China Development Bank, policy banks, state-owned commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and China Postal Savings Bank; China UnionPay Co., Ltd., China Payment and Clearing Association; All non-bank payment institutions:

　　In order to effectively prevent new types of illegal crimes in telecommunication networks and effectively protect people’s property safety and legitimate rights and interests, relevant matters concerning strengthening payment and settlement management are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, strengthen the management of real-name account system

　　(1) Comprehensively promote the classified management of individual accounts.

　　1. Personal bank settlement account. Since December 1, 2016, if a banking financial institution (hereinafter referred to as a bank) opens a bank settlement account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class I account in the same bank (taking a legal person as the unit, the same below), and has already opened a Class I account. If a new account is opened, a Class II account or a Class III account shall be opened. If a bank charges off-site handling fees for off-site deposit and withdrawal, transfer and other services within the bank, it shall be free within three months from the date of promulgation of this notice.

　　If an individual opens more than one Class I account in the same bank before November 30, 2016, the bank shall clean up the situation of a large number of accounts opened by the same depositor and ask the depositor to make an explanation to verify the rationality of his account opening. If it is impossible to verify the rationality of opening an account, the bank should guide depositors to cancel or merge their accounts, or take measures such as reducing the category of accounts, so that depositors can use the account classification mechanism to deposit funds reasonably and protect the safety of funds.

　　2. Personal payment account. Since December 1, 2016, if a non-bank payment institution (hereinafter referred to as the payment institution) opens a payment account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class III account in the same payment institution. The payment institution shall complete the clearing of existing payment accounts before November 30, 2016, contact the account holder to confirm the accounts that need to be kept, and reduce the category management or merge the remaining accounts; If the account holder fails to confirm the account within the specified time, the payment institution shall keep the account with high frequency of use and large amount, and can make changes according to its application later.

　　(2) Suspending the business of all accounts under the name of the account holder involved. Since January 1, 2017, if the bank account and payment account used by criminals to carry out new illegal crimes in the telecommunication network have been identified by the public security organs at or above the municipal level and included in the list of "accounts involved" in the risk event management platform for new illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunication network, banks and payment institutions will suspend all business of the account.

　　Banks and payment institutions shall notify the account holder involved to re-verify his identity. If he fails to re-verify his identity with the bank or payment institution within 3 days, he shall suspend off-counter business for other bank accounts under the account holder’s name, and suspend all business for the payment account. After the bank and payment institution re-verify the identity of the account holder, they can resume other account businesses except the account involved; If the account holder confirms that the account has been opened under another person’s false name, he shall issue a statement to the bank and payment institution that the account has been opened under a false identity and agrees to cancel the account, and the bank and payment institution shall cancel the account.

　　(3) establishing a disciplinary mechanism for buying and selling bank accounts and payment accounts, and opening accounts under false names. Since January 1, 2017, banks and payment institutions have suspended the off-counter business of bank accounts and all the business of payment accounts for the units and individuals who have been identified by the public security organs at or above the municipal level with districts as renting, lending, selling or purchasing bank accounts (including bank cards, the same below) and related organizers, and the units and individuals who have opened bank accounts or payment accounts under the guise of other people’s identities or fictitious agency relationships for three years. The People’s Bank of China will transfer the information of the above-mentioned units and individuals to the basic database of financial credit information and announce it to the public.

　　(four) to strengthen the punishment of false accounts. When a bank handles the account opening business, it finds that an individual has opened an account by using someone else’s identity, and it shall report the case to the public security organ in time and hand over the identity certificate that has been used fraudulently to the public security organ.

　　(5) Establish a prudent verification mechanism for unit account opening. Banks and payment institutions are not allowed to open accounts for units that are listed in the "list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises" by the national enterprise credit information publicity system and verified by banks and payment institutions that the registered address of the unit does not exist or that the business premises are fictitious. Banks and payment institutions should check whether the enterprise is a serious illegal enterprise at least quarterly. If the situation is true, they should suspend their business within 3 months and gradually clean up.

　　Banks and payment institutions should strengthen the verification of the unit’s willingness to open an account if there are abnormal situations such as the legal representative or responsible person’s unclear business scale and business background of the unit, and the registered place and business place are in different places. The bank shall sign the face-to-face with the legal representative or responsible person and keep the video and audio materials, etc. In principle, the non-counter business will not be opened at the initial stage of account opening, and it will be cautiously opened after further understanding. The payment institution shall keep the video and audio materials when the legal representative or person in charge of the unit opens an account.

　　When a payment institution opens a payment account as a unit, it shall refer to Article 17, Article 24 and Article 26 of the Measures for the Administration of RMB Bank Settlement Accounts (promulgated by Order No.5 of the People’s Bank of China [2003]), require the unit to provide relevant supporting documents, and independently or entrust a cooperative institution to verify the identity of customers face to face, or conduct multiple cross-verification on the basic information of the unit through at least three legal and safe external channels in a non-face-to-face manner. For the unit that has opened a payment account before the date of issuance of this notice, the payment institution shall verify its identity according to the above requirements before the end of June 2017, and may not open a new payment account for it before the verification is completed; If the verification is not completed within the time limit, the payment account will only accept and not pay. After the payment institution completes the verification, it will report the relevant information to the branch of the People’s Bank of China where the legal person is located.

　　Payment institutions should strengthen the monitoring of capital transactions and continuous customer management in using personal payment accounts to carry out business activities.

　　(six) to strengthen the audit of abnormal account opening behavior. In any of the following circumstances, banks and payment institutions have the right to refuse to open an account:

　　1. There are doubts about the identity information of the units and individuals, and the units and individuals refuse to show their auxiliary certificates.

　　2. Units and individuals organize others to open accounts at the same time or in batches.

　　3. There are obvious reasons to suspect that opening an account is engaged in illegal and criminal activities.

　　Banks and payment institutions should strengthen the monitoring of account trading activities. For accounts with no transaction records within 6 months from the date of opening an account, banks should suspend their off-counter business, payment institutions should suspend all their business, and banks and payment institutions can resume their business after re-verifying their identities with units and individuals.

　　(seven) strictly contact the corresponding relationship between the telephone number and the ID number. Banks and payment institutions shall establish a one-to-one correspondence between the contact telephone number and the number of personal identity documents, investigate and clean up the situation that many people use the same contact telephone number to open and use accounts, and contact relevant parties for confirmation. For adults to represent minors or the elderly to open an account and reserve their own contact telephone number, the relevant parties can keep it unchanged after issuing instructions; If the unit opens an account in batches and reserves the contact telephone number of financial personnel, it shall be changed to the contact telephone number of the account owner himself; If the rationality cannot be proved, the non-counter business shall be suspended in the relevant bank account, and all business shall be suspended in the payment account.

　　Second, strengthen transfer management

　　(8) Increase transfer methods and adjust transfer time. Since December 1, 2016, banks and payment institutions shall implement the following provisions when providing transfer services:

　　1. Provide depositors with a variety of transfer methods, such as real-time account arrival, ordinary account arrival and next-day account arrival, and depositors can only handle business after selecting them.

　　2. In addition to transferring money to my peer account, if an individual transfers money through self-service teller machines (including other self-service devices with deposit and withdrawal functions, the same below), the issuing bank will handle the fund transfer after 24 hours of acceptance. Within 24 hours after the issuing bank accepts the transfer, the individual may apply to the issuing bank for cancellation of the transfer. The accepting bank shall clearly indicate the processing time and revocable provisions of the transfer business in the acceptance result interface.

　　3. If the bank handles the transfer business for individuals through self-service teller machines, it shall add Chinese voice prompts, and set anti-fraud reminders through words, signs, pop-ups and so on; The non-Chinese prompt interface shall provide Chinese prompts for core key fields such as fund transfer. If it is impossible to prompt, no transfer shall be provided.

　　(9) Strengthen the management of off-counter bank transfers. Since December 1, 2016, when a bank opens a non-counter transfer business for depositors, it shall sign an agreement with depositors to stipulate the daily cumulative limit, the number of transactions and the annual cumulative limit for the transfer of non-counter channels to different bank accounts and payment accounts. If the limit and the number of transactions are exceeded, it shall be handled at the bank counter.

　　In addition to transferring money to my peers’ accounts, banks handle off-counter transfer business for individuals. If the accumulated amount in a single day exceeds 50,000 yuan, safe and reliable payment instruction verification methods such as digital certificates or electronic signatures shall be adopted. If the single-day cumulative amount of non-counter transfer in a bank account of a unit or individual exceeds 1 million yuan and 300,000 yuan respectively, the bank shall remind the unit or individual of the large transaction before the transfer can be made.

　　(ten) to strengthen the management of payment account transfer. Since December 1, 2016, when a payment institution opens a payment account for a unit or individual, it shall sign an agreement with the unit or individual to stipulate the daily cumulative transfer limit and the number of transactions between the payment account and the payment account and between the payment account and the bank account. If it exceeds the limit and the number of transactions, it shall not handle the transfer business again.

　　(eleven) to strengthen the transaction background investigation. If banks and payment institutions find that there are a large number of transfer-in and transfer-out transactions in their accounts, they should investigate the transaction background of units or individuals in accordance with the principle of "know your customers". If any abnormality is found, relevant services provided to units and individuals shall be adjusted according to the principle of prudence.

　　(twelve) to strengthen the fund settlement management of special merchants. When banks and payment institutions provide T+0 fund settlement services for special merchants, they shall strengthen transaction monitoring and risk management for special merchants, and shall not provide T+0 fund settlement services for special merchants who have been online for less than 90 days or have been trading normally for less than 30 days.

　　Third, strengthen the management of bank card business

　　(thirteen) strictly review the qualifications of special merchants and standardize the management of accepting terminals. No unit or individual may buy or sell POS machines (including MPOS), credit card readers and other acceptance terminals online. Banks and payment institutions shall conduct on-site inspections on all entity special merchants, and check the use locations of their acceptance terminals one by one. The business function will be stopped for accepting terminals that are illegally transferred and cannot confirm the actual place of use. Banks and payment institutions shall form inspection reports for future reference before November 30, 2016.

　　(fourteen) to establish and improve the information management system and blacklist management mechanism of special merchants. China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall establish and improve the information management system of special merchants, and organize banks and payment institutions to record the basic information of special merchants, the start and termination of services, and the compliance risk status in detail. Banks and payment institutions shall prudently provide services to the same special merchants or special merchants controlled by the same person who repeatedly change service institutions and other abnormal situations.

　　China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institution shall establish and improve the blacklist management mechanism of special merchants, and blacklist the special merchants whose services have been terminated by banks and payment institutions due to major violations, their legal representatives or responsible persons, special merchants and related individuals identified by public security organs as facilitating the transfer of illegal and criminal activities, and units and individuals with trading accounts identified by public security organs. China Payment and Clearing Association shall transfer the blacklist information to the basic database of financial credit information. Banks and payment institutions shall not expand the blacklisted units and units with relevant individuals as legal representatives or responsible persons into special merchants; If it has been expanded into a special merchant, it shall be retired within 10 days from the date when the special merchant is blacklisted.

　　Fourth, strengthen the monitoring of suspicious transactions

　　(fifteen) to ensure that the transaction information is true, complete and traceable. When a payment institution cooperates with a bank to carry out bank account payment or collection business, it shall strictly implement the Administrative Measures for Bank Card Receipt Business (promulgated by Order No.9 [2013] of the People’s Bank of China) and the Administrative Measures for Online Payment Business of Non-bank Payment Institutions (promulgated by Announcement No.43 [2015] of the People’s Bank of China) to ensure the authenticity, integrity and traceability of transaction information and the consistency in the whole payment process. Banks and payment institutions shall complete the system transformation in accordance with the technical standards of financial industry related to online payment messages before March 31, 2017. If the transformation is not completed within the time limit, the relevant business shall be suspended.

　　(16) Strengthen account monitoring. Banks and payment institutions shall strengthen the monitoring of bank accounts and payment accounts, and establish and improve the monitoring model of suspicious transactions. Accounts and their fund transfers with the characteristics of suspicious transactions such as centralized transfer to decentralized transfer (see Annex 1 for details) shall be included in suspicious transactions.

　　For accounts listed in suspicious transactions, banks and payment institutions shall verify the transactions with relevant units or individuals; If the bank and payment institution still consider the account suspicious after verification, the bank shall suspend the off-counter business of the account, and the payment institution shall suspend all business of the account, and submit suspicious transaction reports or key suspicious transaction reports in accordance with the regulations; Anyone suspected of violating the law or committing a crime shall report to the local public security organ in time.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the monitoring of suspicious transactions in payment and settlement. China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall, according to the suspicious transactions provided by public security organs, banks and payment institutions, construct a suspicious transaction monitoring model and publish it to banks and payment institutions.

　　Five, improve the emergency stop payment and quick freezing mechanism.

　　(eighteen) straighten out the working mechanism, access to the new illegal and criminal transaction risk event management platform of telecommunication network on schedule. Before November 30, 2016, the payment institution shall straighten out the workflow of assisting the competent authority to inquire, stop payment, freeze and deduct; Realize the query of account information and transaction flow, as well as account stop payment, freezing and deduction; Designate a special person to be responsible for assisting in the inquiry, payment suspension, freezing and deduction, and shall not shirk or delay. Banks and payment institutions engaged in online payment shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements, complete the development and transformation of the core system of their own units on time, and all of them will be connected to the new risk event management platform of illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunication network before the end of 2016.

　　Six, increase the crackdown on unlicensed institutions.

　　(nineteen) to dispose of unlicensed institutions according to law. Branches of the People’s Bank of China shall make full use of the special risk rectification mechanism of payment institutions, strengthen cooperation with local governments, industrial and commercial departments, and public security organs, promptly issue administrative confirmation opinions on illegal fund payment and settlement, intensify the crackdown on unlicensed institutions, and dispose of a number of unlicensed operating institutions as soon as possible according to law. The Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, all branches, business management departments, and city center branches of provincial capitals shall fill in the Work Schedule for Special Renovation of Unlicensed Payment Business on a monthly basis (see Annex 2) and report the work progress in their respective jurisdictions to the Head Office.

　　Seven, the establishment of accountability mechanism.

　　(twenty) strict punishment, the implementation of accountability. Branches, banks and payment institutions of the People’s Bank of China shall perform their duties and ensure that the work of cracking down on new types of illegal crimes in telecommunications networks has achieved practical results.

　　Where a new type of illegal and criminal case of telecommunication network occurs, the implementation of the responsibilities of banks and payment institutions should be investigated. Banks and payment institutions that violate the relevant systems and the provisions of this notice shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions; If the circumstances are serious, the People’s Bank of China shall be punished according to the provisions of Article 46 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Bank of China, and may take regulatory measures to suspend the opening of new accounts and handle payment business for one month to six months.

　　Where the supervision responsibility of the branches of the People’s Bank of China is not implemented, resulting in the failure of banks and payment institutions within their jurisdiction to perform their duties effectively, and the public has suffered serious financial losses in the new illegal and criminal activities of telecommunications networks, resulting in adverse social impacts, the branches of the People’s Bank of China should be held accountable.

　　Branches of the People’s Bank of China, banks, payment institutions, China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall report the implementation of this notice to the head office of the People’s Bank of China and fill in relevant statistical tables (see Annex 3 for specific submission methods and contents).

　　The Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, branches, business management departments, provincial capital city sub-branches and Shenzhen city sub-branches are requested to forward this notice to city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, village banks, urban credit cooperatives, rural credit cooperatives and foreign banks within their respective jurisdictions in a timely manner.

　　All units in the implementation of any problems, please report to the people’s bank in a timely manner.

People’s Bank of China

September 30, 2016

Kimi Weibo was vomited by netizens

　 　 1905 movie network news There was a major explosion in the coastal area of Tianjin last night, and many stars prayed in Weibo. At noon today, actor Kimi also sent Weibo to pray for Tianjin, calling for help to find out the families of firefighters to tide over the difficulties. However, he used words such as "human flesh" and "self-destruction", and his language was confusing, which was madly vomited by netizens.

　 　 The original text of Weibo, Kimi is as follows:

　 　 It’s not that moths still throw themselves into the fire, only for Tianjin, developed networks, omnipotent meager, please invite people to kill those heroes, remember their appearance, help their families, and share the current difficulties. Because everything will be fine.

　 　 In this regard, netizens did not buy it, and they vomited their "no culture" and "low emotional intelligence" and asked him "Can heroes be eaten by human flesh?" . In the face of netizens’ spit, Kimi then deleted the Weibo.

　　On June 29th, the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on adjusting overseas exams in July 2020: some overseas exams such as IELTS and TOEFL will be resumed in July. The details of the notice are as follows:

　　According to the situation of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 and the actual situation of overseas examination centers, after studying and consulting the relevant overseas examination organizers, it is decided to make the following adjustments to the overseas examination in July:

　　1. Resume the TOEFL test in Suzhou University, Yangzhou University, Ningbo University, Xi ‘an International Studies University, Shenzhen City University, Shanghai Middle School, Changzhou Senior Middle School, Dongguan Wensheng International School, Suzhou International Preparatory School and Shenzhen SEG Talent Training Center from July 11th (there are 10 test sites, and the TOEFL test on July 4th and 5th will be cancelled, and the test fee will be fully refunded to the candidates’ individual registration accounts). Other TOEFL test centers still do not have the conditions for group test, and their TOEFL test in July will continue to be cancelled, and the test fee will be fully refunded to the candidate’s personal registration account.

　　2. Resume all computerized IELTS tests in Shanghai Computer Test Center, Guangzhou Computer Test Center and Chongqing Computer Test Center from July 9th (there are 3 computer test sites and 4 computer test sites); From July 11th, the IELTS paper-and-pencil tests in Suzhou University, Yangzhou University, Ningbo University, Xiamen University, Guangxi University, Xi ‘an International Studies University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Normal University, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing University, Shijiazhuang Institute of Information Engineering and Shenzhen SEG Talent Training Center will be gradually resumed (there are 12 paper-and-pencil test centers, and the IELTS test before the retest date will be cancelled, and the test fee will be fully refunded to the candidates’ individual registration accounts. See the notice on the registration website for specific arrangements). Other IELTS test sites still do not have the conditions for group test, so the IELTS test in July will continue to be cancelled, and the test fee will be fully refunded to the candidate’s personal registration account.

　　3. Resume the GRE examinations of Suzhou University, Yangzhou University, Ningbo University, Xi ‘an International Studies University, Shenzhen City University, Shanghai Middle School, Dongguan Wensheng International School and Shenzhen SEG Talent Training Center from July 12th (a total of 8 test sites). Other GRE test sites still do not have the conditions for group examination, and continue to cancel their GRE test in July, and the examination fee will be fully refunded to the candidate’s personal registration account.

　　4. From July 9th, the GMAT examinations in Shanghai and Guangzhou, Suzhou University, Ningbo University, Xi ‘an International Studies University and Shenzhen SEG Talent Training Center will be resumed (the GMAT examinations in 6 test sites will be cancelled before July 9th, and the examination fees will be fully refunded to the candidates’ individual registration accounts). Other GMAT test sites still do not have the conditions for group examination, and their GMAT test in July will continue to be cancelled, and the examination fee will be refunded to the candidate’s personal registration account in full.

　　5. Cancel the Telford exam held on July 4, 2020.