Notice on Promoting National Sign Language and National Braille

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government Party Committee Propaganda Department, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Education Department (Education Committee), Language Committee, Radio and Television Bureau, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Party Committee Propaganda Department, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Education Bureau, Radio and Television Bureau:

Sign language and Braille are special languages used by more than 30 million people with hearing and vision disabilities in China. Since the founding of New China, the country has carried out a series of standardization work of sign language and Braille, with remarkable results. In the new era, with the implementation of the National Sign Language and Braille Standardization Action Plan (2015-2020) and the establishment of the National Sign Language and Braille Research Center, two major topics, the National Standard for Common Sign Language and the National Standard for Common Braille, passed the review in 2015. After more than two years of trial and improvement, the research results, the National Glossary of Common Sign Language and the National Scheme for Common Braille, were recently standardized by the National Language Committee.

In order to promote the national common sign language and the national common Braille, the Central Propaganda Department, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, the Ministry of Education, the State Language Commission and the State Administration of Radio and Television have formulated the National Common Sign Language Promotion Scheme and the National Common Braille Promotion Scheme, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, and put forward the following requirements for the promotion.

First, raise awareness, unify thoughts, and enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of promoting national common sign language and national common Braille.

National common sign language and national common Braille are important supplements to national common language. As citizens of China, people with hearing and vision disabilities have the right to use national sign language and national Braille. Popularizing national common sign language and national common Braille is a concrete measure to implement the "people-centered" proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which not only protects the right of hearing and vision disabled people to use spoken and written languages, but also plays an important role in learning cultural knowledge, obtaining information, social interaction, participating in social life more fairly, realizing rights and interests equally and integrating development.

All localities should take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as a guide, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, strengthen the "four self-confidences", conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary "Building a well-off society in an all-round way, leaving no one without a disability" and "running special education well", fully understand the significance of popularizing national common sign language and national common Braille, enhance the sense of responsibility and mission, and improve the promotion consciousness and initiative.

Two, clear responsibilities, work together to form a joint force to promote the national common sign language and the national common Braille.

All localities should establish organizations to promote the national common sign language and the national common Braille, strengthen the organization and coordination of the promotion work, decide major issues through consultation, collectively resolve the handling of major issues, and jointly carry out supervision and inspection of the promotion work. At the same time of close cooperation, relevant departments and organizations of the Disabled Persons’ Federation should perform their respective duties.

Disabled Persons’ Federation system, including deaf associations and blind associations, should shoulder the responsibility and take the lead in organizing and coordinating the promotion of national common sign language and national common Braille; Clear departments and personnel responsible for ensuring the investment of funds; Do a good job in training hearing and vision disabled people who use sign language and Braille in society; Relying on professional institutions, we will train professionals in the field of public service and strive to create a barrier-free communication environment for the disabled.

Language and writing departments should effectively take sign language and Braille work as an important part of language and writing work, incorporate it into planning and unified deployment, strengthen business guidance and technical support, and give necessary financial support if conditions permit.

The education department should arrange for teachers and students with hearing and visual disabilities to learn the national common sign language and the national common Braille, and encourage schools at all levels to explore scientific teaching methods to ensure a smooth transition and transformation.

The administrative departments of press, publication, radio and television should widely publicize the national sign language and the national Braille in various forms, increase the training of sign language translation of TV programs, incorporate the reading promotion of the national Braille into the reading activities of the whole people, and take effective measures to implement the requirements of using the national sign language and the national Braille in national official activities, television and online media, public services and information processing.

Three, combined with the actual situation, make a plan to ensure the realization of the promotion task.

The National Universal Sign Language Promotion Program and the National Universal Braille Promotion Program define the mission objectives, implementation steps, main measures and guarantee conditions for promoting the use of national universal sign language and national universal Braille by 2020. China has a vast territory and complex dialects, and the level of economic development and educational development vary from place to place. It is necessary to formulate a road map and timetable for popularization with local characteristics, taking into account the actual situation, the number and distribution of hearing and vision disabled people, the status and distribution of educational resources, dialect characteristics, economic strength and other factors, so as to ensure the completion of the phased task of popularizing national common sign language and national common Braille by 2020.

Central Propaganda Department China Disabled Persons’ Federation Ministry of Education
State Language Committee State Administration of Radio and Television
June 18, 2018

National universal sign language promotion program

This promotion plan is formulated in accordance with the 13th Five-Year Development Plan of the National Language and Character Undertaking and the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020).

I. Mission objectives

By 2020, the social awareness of the national common sign language will be improved, and the atmosphere of using the national common sign language in national official activities, school education, television and online media, book publishing, public services and information processing will be initially formed; Basically complete the national common sign language training for relevant personnel in special education schools, key personnel in organizations of disabled persons’ federations at all levels and deaf associations, and the backbone team proficient in and using national common sign language has begun to take shape; The national universal sign language system is more perfect, and the information service ability is further improved; Establish a national sign language level assessment mechanism.

Second, the main measures

(a) training first, and strive to build a backbone team proficient in the national common sign language.

1. Relying on the National Sign Language and Braille Research Center, China Braille Sign Language Promotion Service Center, China Association for the Deaf and some professional institutions, we will hold national key training courses on sign language for special education teachers in special education colleges and universities, sign language column hosts of TV stations at or above the prefecture level, and cast members of China Disabled People’s Art Troupe.

2. Special education institutions will take the national common sign language as the content and post requirements of teachers’ on-the-job training, and include it in continuing education credits and annual assessment, and strive to achieve full-time rotation training by 2020. Full-time teachers in special education colleges should master at least 5,000 common sign language words, and managers who directly serve students with hearing disabilities should master at least 3,000 common sign language words, and understand the characteristics of sign language, paying attention to expressing according to its characteristics.

3. Deaf associations at all levels are responsible for conducting national general sign language training for hearing-impaired people who use sign language as the main means of communication in society. In 2018, major cities in China will basically use the national common sign language, and in 2019, it will cover prefecture-level cities. In 2020, the national common sign language will be basically used in cities and towns above the county level.

4. Disabled Persons’ Federation at or above the county level should carry out national common sign language training, encourage disabled persons’ Federation staff to understand, learn and use national common sign language, and the staff who directly serve the hearing disabled should correctly master not less than 3,000 national common sign language words, and understand their own characteristics, and pay attention to expressing them according to their characteristics. By 2020, we will strive to equip disabled persons’ federations at all levels with at least one certified part-time sign language interpreter.

5. Encourage and support local special education institutions and deaf associations to carry out national common sign language training for employees in public service fields such as justice, medical care, transportation, banking, commerce, tourism and urban management.

(2) Highlight key points and strengthen the ability of key personnel in key areas to use the national common sign language.

1 to recruit students with hearing disabilities in special education schools and conditional ordinary schools (including kindergartens, ordinary primary and secondary schools, secondary vocational schools) to use the national common sign language in education and teaching activities. Since 2018, the new textbooks for deaf schools in compulsory education have used the national common sign language. In class teams, school meetings and other activities, the national common sign language is used in combination with the content of education and teaching, and school-based courses in sign language are encouraged to teach the national common sign language. By 2020, students with hearing disabilities of all grades can correctly understand and skillfully use 500-2,000 national sign language words.

2. From 2019, the national common sign language will be gradually used in the sign language columns of CCTV, provincial TV stations, simultaneous sign language interpretation of major events of the party and the state, and publications. From 2020, the national common sign language will be gradually used in the sign language column of municipal TV stations and the sign language simultaneous interpretation of local official activities.

3. Gradually establish sign language translation training and certification system. Complete the development of national common sign language level standard (Trial) and sign language translation level standard (Trial), test outline, question bank and other specifications; Relying on professional institutions and the China Deaf Association, the National General Sign Language Examination Committee was established, and 2-3 provinces were selected to carry out the pilot of the National General Sign Language Examination, so as to explore the unified industry management of the National General Sign Language Examination and qualification certification.

(three) extensive publicity, improve the social attention of the national common sign language.

1. Publish news about the national common sign language on official and institutional websites such as relevant state departments, China Disabled Persons’ Federation and its local organizations, China Deaf Association, National Sign Language and Braille Research Center, China Braille Sign Language Promotion Service Center, Huaxia Publishing House, etc., and widely publicize the national common sign language through expert interpretation, in-depth media coverage and other forms, attracting social attention.

2. In 2018, the National Dictionary of Common Sign Language was published on the basis of the National Glossary of Common Sign Language, and some minority language versions of the National Dictionary of Common Sign Language and other dictionaries, teaching materials, learning and other series of books were successively translated and published.

3. Organize the national general sign language column program on China Education Television. Compile and publish national sign language posters and teaching wall charts. Use important time nodes such as "National Day for the Disabled", "International Sign Language Day", "International Day for the Deaf" and "International Day for the Disabled" to hold various and popular national sign language promotion activities. Organize the National General Sign Language Skills Competition in due course.

4 to encourage the establishment of a public welfare national common sign language learning platform, research and development of national common sign language information products. Encourage the use of artificial intelligence, speech recognition, sign language recognition and other advanced technologies to study various national common sign language information products.

Third, the guarantee conditions

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall establish a leading group for the promotion of national common sign language, led by the Disabled Persons’ Federation and attended by education, language committee, press and publication, radio and television departments, with a clear division of labor, close cooperation, strengthened coordination, formulated an implementation plan for the promotion of national common sign language in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities), and regularly studied and solved major problems to ensure the orderly development of the promotion work. Special attention should be paid to giving play to the role of deaf associations and actively absorbing them to participate in training and promotion activities. The provinces that have carried out the pilot project of national common sign language should play the leading role of the pilot unit, sum up the experience of promoting the pilot, lead the promotion work in the whole province, and improve the promotion quality.

(2) make overall arrangements for funds. Disabled persons’ federations at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020), take the initiative to coordinate the financial departments, and include the funds needed to promote the national common sign language in the budget to ensure investment. National textbook publishing funds, national publishing funds, TV station business funds, etc. should be included in the promotion of national common sign language and be tilted. All localities should focus on subsidizing the purchase of national general sign language school supplies by poor hearing disabled people. Conditional places can establish and implement the national universal sign language translation service subsidy system.

(three) into the scope of supervision. All localities should incorporate the promotion and use of national common sign language into the education supervision, language work supervision and evaluation, barrier-free environment construction supervision and inspection of governments at all levels, and carry out special supervision when necessary. It is necessary to report the results of supervision and inspection, sum up successful experiences, and find and solve problems in time.

National General Braille Promotion Program

This promotion plan is formulated in accordance with the 13th Five-Year Development Plan of the National Language and Character Undertaking and the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020).

I. Mission objectives

By 2020, the social awareness of the national common Braille will be improved, the backbone team skilled in mastering and using the national common Braille will take shape, the information service ability will be improved, the national common Braille level assessment mechanism will be established, and the national examination papers will be printed in the national common Braille, thus forming an atmosphere of using the national common Braille in national official activities, school education, book publishing, public services and information processing.

Second, the implementation steps

(1) Students with visual disabilities who use Braille at school.

1. From the fall semester of 2018, the first-year primary school students began to use the textbooks printed in the national common Braille (the standard version of each word), and the second-year primary school students began to use the textbooks printed in the national common Braille and supporting extracurricular reading materials (including provincial and simplified versions). The third to sixth grades and junior high school grades will change the national general Braille version simultaneously with the new curriculum standard textbooks for blind schools. Students in other grades continue to use the original textbooks.

2. Starting from the spring semester of 2019, in the spring semester of each academic year, students with visual disabilities who graduated from junior high schools, senior high schools (including ordinary senior high schools, adult senior high schools and secondary vocational schools, the same below) and colleges and universities will receive no less than 8 class hours of national general Braille training until the transition of students at school is completed.

3. Starting from the fall semester of 2019, freshmen majoring in rehabilitation and health care of traditional Chinese medicine in secondary vocational schools began to use textbooks and supporting extracurricular reading materials (including provincial and abbreviated versions) printed by the national general Braille, and students of other majors and grades continued to use the original textbooks.

4. From the fall semester of 2020, freshmen in ordinary high schools and universities (including graduate students) began to use textbooks printed in Braille and supporting extracurricular reading materials (including provincial and simplified versions). Students in other grades continue to use the original textbooks.

Students who have already used the national common Braille textbooks will be promoted to senior grades and replaced with the national common Braille textbooks.

(2) Visually disabled people who use Braille in society.

From 2018, focusing on young people under 50 years old, we will carry out national general Braille training for visually disabled people in society. By 2020, all localities will complete the backbone training of social vision disabled people at the provincial, city and county levels, and carry out a certain range of universal training.

(3) Special education normal students.

From the fall semester of 2018, the Braille courses for special education teachers will be gradually converted into national general Braille, which will be completed in 2020. Beginning in the spring semester of 2019, graduates will receive no less than 16 hours of national general Braille training before leaving school, until the transition of students in school is completed.

(four) the publication of teaching AIDS, extracurricular reading materials and social reading materials.

From the second half of 2018, the national general braille books will be gradually published. The proportion of new books published in 2018 is 10%, the proportion of new books published in 2019 is 30%, and the proportion of new books published in 2020 is 60%.

(5) Official activities and examinations.

From 2019 onwards, when people with visual disabilities participate in major activities of the party, the state and local governments, they will provide written materials in national Braille.

From 2020 onwards, the national general Braille system will be gradually used in qualified national examinations (excluding abbreviations), and candidates’ answer sheets will not be required for the time being.

Third, the main measures

(1) Building a backbone team. Professional institutions such as China Association for the Blind, China Braille Publishing House, China Braille Library, Beijing Union University College of Special Education, etc., hold national general Braille backbone training courses for special education institutions, ordinary schools where students with visual disabilities attend classes, Braille publishing units, blind associations and units where people with visual disabilities are concentrated in employment. The number of backbone teams is not less than 800.

(2) Strengthen the training of special education teachers. Special education institutions that recruit students with visual disabilities should take the national Braille as the content and job requirements of teachers’ on-the-job training, and include it in continuing education credits and annual assessment. From 2018, it is necessary to train teachers of grades and disciplines who use the national Braille textbooks, and in 2020, all staff will be trained in rotation.

(3) Smooth learning channels and enrich learning forms. Compile and publish national general Braille posters and teaching atlases, and record the audio and video of the training and teaching of the National General Braille Program. In the blind monthly, blind children’s literature and other Braille publications, the national general Braille training lectures were held, and the relevant columns were selected to gradually switch to the national general Braille. In 2020, the National General Braille Knowledge and Skills Competition will be held.

(D) Build an online learning platform. Widely mobilize social forces, research and develop national general-purpose Braille information products, and incorporate them into the digital reading promotion project for the blind. By 2020, the national universal Braille network service platform and a variety of electronic information products will be gradually realized to serve the majority of visually disabled people.

(five) the establishment of a national general Braille level assessment mechanism. In 2019, we will complete the development of the national general Braille level standard (for trial implementation), test outline and test question bank, establish the national general Braille examination committee based on professional institutions and China Blind Association, and select some provinces to carry out the national general Braille level examination pilot work in 2020.

Fourth, the guarantee conditions

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall establish a national leading group for the promotion of universal Braille, led by the Disabled Persons’ Federation and attended by education, language committee, press and publication, radio and television departments, with a clear division of labor, close cooperation, strengthened coordination, formulated an implementation plan for the promotion of national universal Braille in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities), and regularly studied and solved major problems to ensure the orderly development of the promotion work. Special attention should be paid to giving play to the role of blind associations and actively absorbing them to participate in training and promotion activities. The provinces that have carried out the national general Braille pilot should give full play to the leading role of the pilot units, sum up the experience of promoting the pilot, lead the province’s promotion work, and improve the quality of promotion.

(2) make overall arrangements for funds. Disabled persons’ federations at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of the National Action Plan for Standardization of Sign Language and Braille (2015-2020), take the initiative to coordinate the financial departments, and include the funds needed to promote the national Braille into the budget to ensure the investment. National textbook publishing funds and national publishing funds should include the publication and promotion of national general braille books and give them a tilt. All localities should focus on subsidizing the purchase of national general braille school supplies by poor visually impaired people.

(3) Providing Braille teaching materials and reading materials in a timely manner. Shanghai Boai Braille Printing Co., Ltd. is responsible for printing Braille textbooks for compulsory education. China Braille Publishing House is responsible for publishing extracurricular reading materials, high school (including technical secondary school) and college teaching materials and social reading materials.

(four) into the scope of supervision. All localities should incorporate the promotion and use of the national Braille into the education supervision, language and writing work supervision and evaluation, and barrier-free environment construction supervision and inspection of governments at all levels, and carry out special supervision when necessary. It is necessary to report the results of supervision and inspection, sum up successful experiences, and find and solve problems in time.

　　CCTV News:According to the "Kaifeng Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Office of the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command in lankao county issued a notice on July 24, saying that in view of the fact that there have been two asymptomatic infected people in Covid-19 in lankao county, in order to effectively block the hidden spread of the epidemic and protect people’s health and life safety, after research by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of the county, it was decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing throughout the county. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Sampling time

　　July 24 -26.

　　Second, the sampling object

　　All residents in lankao county area (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.).

　　Third, the sampling location

　　Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at the sampling point in their place of residence in principle according to the organization arrangement of village (community) staff, and can take samples at the workplace after reporting to the village (community) in special circumstances.

　　Fourth, special notice

　　(1) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the sampling staff to do a good job in sample collection. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibilities of those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, falsely report or falsify information.

　　(2) Do personal protection during the period of participating in nucleic acid sampling, wear a mask all the time, take the initiative to accept temperature detection, and keep a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other, and effectively prevent cross-infection during sampling.

　　(3) During the whole staff’s nucleic acid testing period, the residents in the county do not have to leave Lanzhou and do not flow unless necessary.

[Text/Observer Network Wang Shichun]

On December 8, Hong Kong police seized a large number of dangerous weapons, including a compact glock)19/23 pistol and 105 rounds of ammunition. The bullets of this type of pistol are basically the same as those of the active pistol of the Hong Kong Police.

Military commentators of Observer Network judged that this gun was not a legitimate gun produced by Glock’s original factory, but a "black gun" assembled by American manufacturer Polymer80 products, without any logo, number and ballistic record. Although the product sold by Polymer80 is a semi-finished blank, the gun body has been processed to 80%, and the mob may smuggle the rest of the parts "processed with materials" and finally assemble this black gun.

If the mob used this gun to open fire in the crowd, then the Hong Kong police could not produce the ballistic record of this gun in the subsequent investigation. Today, with the intensification of conflicts in Hong Kong, if the Hong Kong police can’t produce ballistic records for a long time, it is bound to be framed by mobs and put the Hong Kong police at a disadvantage.

The real guns and magazines seized are from Hong Kong media.

Hong Kong TVB TV reported on December 8 that 75 police officers from the Organized Crime and Triad Bureau of the Hong Kong Police raided 11 addresses in Hong Kong and smashed a criminal gang in the early morning of the 8 th. During the illegal assembly in Mong Kok on October 20th, the gang used petrol bombs to attack the Mong Kok Police Station.

In the end, the Hong Kong police seized a large number of dangerous weapons in the mob’s home, including a compact glock)19/23 pistol and 105 bullets. Among them, three magazines are full of bullets. Li Guihua, Senior Superintendent of the Organized Crime and Triad Bureau, said that the Hong Kong Police Force had received a tip earlier that "(this gang) plans to use firearms to create chaos in today’s assembly and procession, including shooting police officers or framing police officers to hurt passers-by".

After studying by military commentators of Observer Network, the mob has a "black gun" modified from Glock 19/23 blank made by American manufacturer Polymer80.

Made by American manufacturer Polymer80, the blank of Glock 19/23 Source: Polymer80 Company official website.

Polymer80 is a company specializing in the manufacture of rough firearms within the scope of "permitted by American law". The rough produced by the company can circulate freely in the market without registration even if there is no serial number.The company’s pistol is characterized by no marks, numbers and ballistic records. The Hong Kong police can’t find available information through the ballistic records and serial numbers of firearms.Only through time-consuming and laborious criminal investigation can the source of guns be traced back.

It is worth mentioning that when Polymer80 sells gun blanks, it not only includes rough blanks, but also small parts, clamping fixtures and necessary drill bits. On the official website of Polymer80, there are also documents that teach you how to process it step by step to the usable level.

Glock in the hands of thugs is a product numbered PF940C. Although it is a rough imitation of the compact Glock 19/23, the machining degree has reached 80%, and all the basic parts of the sleeve seat have been machined, while the sleeve, trigger and barrel are sold separately.

When Polymer80 sells gun blanks, it not only includes blank, but also small parts, clamping fixtures and necessary drill bits. Source: Polymer80 Company official website.

The sleeve seat set is priced at $160, and another sleeve and barrel with high completion is priced at $450, but it shows that it is out of stock. Source: Polymer80 Company official website.

Glock pistol is one of the largest selling pistols in the world, so the parts of this pistol are not hard to find. In Southeast Asia, where gun crimes are frequent, many small weapons factories also independently produce the whole gun and parts of Glock pistols. Mobs may use parts smuggled from abroad to assemble a "black gun" without any marks, numbers and ballistic records.

The underground gun workshop in the Philippines is producing the American-made M1911 pistol, but it is not difficult to produce Glock’s parts.

The Hong Kong police displayed the captured Tatsu Yamashiro map from social media

At present, the Hong Kong police have two types of Glock, namely glock 17 and Compact Glock 19, which are currently used by the Hong Kong Police Small Boat Division (Maritime Emergency Response Team), Witness Protection Team, vip protection unit, Tracking Support Team, Airport Special Police Team, Railway Emergency Response Team, Counter-Terrorism Special Service Team and Special Task Company.

Due to the formal introduction channels, every Glock pistol of the Hong Kong police has a clear ballistic record.

Video screenshot of Hong Kong CTRU using Glock pistol.

Gun experts told Observer.com that if the mob framed the Hong Kong police with this gun, the Hong Kong police could not produce the ballistic record of this gun in the follow-up investigation. Today, with the intensification of conflicts in Hong Kong, if the Hong Kong police can’t produce ballistic records for a long time, it is bound to be hyped by mobs and framed at a disadvantage.

The Hong Kong police are investigating the purpose of the mob holding a gun. Li Guihua said that this is the first time that the Hong Kong police have seized real guns since the "chaotic demonstrations in Hong Kong", so they are very nervous. The source of this real gun will be one of the focuses of the Hong Kong Police Force’s close investigation in the future.

He stressed that this pistol is not a specification used by the Hong Kong Police Force. When someone asked at the press conference whether the perpetrators tried to frame the plainclothes police in Hong Kong this time, Li Guihua said, "I dare not say more now."

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　[car home Original Test Drive] On April 10th, SAIC MAXUS D90 Pro (abbreviated as D90 Pro in the text) was officially launched, and there were seven new models with the price range of 179,800-279,800 yuan. In fact, this car was unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show last year and accepted the reservation. After more than four months, it finally came. We also conducted a field test drive for this car at the first time. Compared with our AH-100 professional test site, the off-road test site is not difficult. Surely such a simple "test" can’t help this "tough guy" who is good at off-road?

　　The test drive of the SAIC MAXUS D90 Pro is equipped with a 2.0T diesel engine and matched with the 8AT automatic manual transmission. As a modified model of SAIC MAXUS D90, this car has also been given a brand-new naming method. The appearance of the word Pro makes us look forward to the improvement of its strength.

● Test drive models

　　Although it is said that there are seven models on the market, in fact, there is no fixed configuration version of the D90 Pro. The "recommended models" and prices are only for reference. Users can determine the configuration they want through the wise selection of SAIC MAXUS Spider, and specifically customize their favorite models.

● The appearance is masculine.

　　The body size of the D90 Pro is relatively large, which also determines that it is "born" with a strong gas field. The hexagonal mesh shape looks a bit exaggerated, but at present, "big mouth" is also a popular design style. For most users who choose the D90 Pro, they definitely bought a car to go out in the wild, so it is more important to choose a set of off-road kits. The off-road kits provided by SAIC MAXUS for the D90 Pro include original 18-inch off-road tires, wading throats, bottom off-road fenders, off-road wheel eyebrows and sand barriers, etc. The D90 Pro equipped with these kits is like an athlete in a competition suit, and its heroic spirit is compelling. It’s a little pity that we didn’t assemble all the off-road kits for this test drive.

　　Compared with the competitors of the same level, the body size of the D90 Pro does not fall in the wind, and the wheelbase length is obviously superior to that of the competitors of the same level. As a car with off-road capability as its selling point, the passability is a very important indicator. The minimum ground clearance of D90 Pro is 210mm, and the maximum wading depth is 800 mm. The low point of the chassis uses a waterproof one-way valve, and the approach angle is 28, and the departure angle is 25, so it will not easily rub when facing complex road conditions.

● Interior materials are graded.

　　The design style of the interior is quite fashionable. When you only look at the interior, it is hard to imagine that this is a medium-sized off-road vehicle. The silver decorative strips in the details, the large-area suede material coverage and the 12.3-inch central control screen all show you: "Although I am big, I can be exquisite."

　　The 12.3-inch central control screen is not so big in the current trend of big screen popularity. It feels just right on this car, and the clarity of the screen and the fluency of the system response are good. SAIC Ali Zebra Zhixing system can be said to be an "old friend" of everyone. Now this system has been upgraded to version 3.0, with more and more functions, including voice control, music, navigation, remote control of vehicles and other functions. The original car is also equipped with a high-tech navigation map.

　　The seat configuration of this test drive model is quite high. With the help of Spider Smart Choice, the rich seat functions are no longer exclusive to the top model. Users can customize their favorite configurations according to actual needs, and the diversified seat layout forms also give consumers more choices.

● Summary

　　In fact, there is not much to describe about the static part. The exterior design and interior design are two separate things, and it is most important for users who really want to buy a car to look pleasing to the eye. The spider intelligent selection function launched by SAIC MAXUS has raised the user’s independent choice to a new height. This intelligent customization service provides nearly 100 choices including powertrain, seat form, appearance kit, interior material and configuration equipment, and can directly place orders with the factory, and can also track the manufacturing status of the vehicles it has ordered in real time. With this feature, you will avoid a lot of time entangled in the configuration table.

● Power system

　　The 2.0T diesel engine mounted on the D90 Pro is named SAIC π (meeting the national VI b emission standard). This engine adopts two-stage supercharger, which can exert the maximum value of turbocharging under different load intensities, and has obvious effect on improving the low-speed torque of the engine. In addition, the friction work of the piston at medium and low speed is reduced by staggering the crankshaft centerline and the cylinder bore centerline, which is beneficial to improving fuel economy and reducing noise.

　　The so-called all-terrain intelligent timely four-wheel drive system is actually several torque output forms calibrated by manufacturers according to different road conditions and the conclusion of road test. If you are a "super hard core" cross-country player, you can also choose to install the part-time 4wd system. In terms of gearbox setting, this gearbox will not shift up automatically in manual mode, so as to ensure stronger torque output in low-speed gear and cope with more complicated off-road conditions.

● Simple off-road experience

　　The D90 Pro has smooth power and sensitive throttle adjustment. Although the size of the whole vehicle is not small, it doesn’t feel heavy when driving, and there will be no hesitation even when completing cross-country projects. During the test drive, for safety reasons, parking on the slope is not allowed at the site, so there is no difficulty in completing the climbing project (about 40 slope).

　　The overall texture of the chassis is relatively compact, the support effect of the suspension is good, it is somewhat tenacious, and the handling of bumps on the road surface is relatively simple. When walking on the continuous undulating road surface, the rear suspension has no obvious redundant ricochet, and there will be no feeling like sailing. The steering system in the form of electronic power is exchanged for a lighter steering feel, and driving in daily urban traffic environment will not feel tired.

　　During the cross-axle project, according to the coach’s arrangement, the rear differential lock was locked. Faced with such a challenge, I passed easily. In the subsequent experience, I didn’t lock the rear differential lock, but the vehicle could pass smoothly.

　　The suspension stroke of the D90 Pro is relatively long, and the ground clearance is enough, so it is more calm when facing the shell pit, and the phenomenon of bottoming will not easily occur. The wheel-to-wheel slip restriction effect is excellent, the response is rapid, and it is easier to pass.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

　　Two "opponents" were also found at the scene, and I experienced Haval H9. The overall feeling of Haval H9 is more "tight". From the chassis texture to the steering feel to the feeling of the accelerator pedal, H9 is more "hard", but the low-torque dynamic performance is better than D90 Pro. Like an athlete on the basketball court, H9 is like a center, heavy and slow, but as long as the action is in place, it must be an effective action; The D90 Pro is more like a power forward, with more agile performance and richer actions and means of "scoring". The setting of each project in the off-road test drive venue is relatively simple, and both cars can pass easily, so it is impossible to tell the absolute advantages and disadvantages in this competition.

● Summary

　　SAIC MAXUS D90 Pro is a car with high attention, which can be seen from the fiery degree of car home Forum. Through the spider intelligent selection function, users can have a high degree of "autonomy", which is undoubtedly a good thing. A short field test drive can’t have a deep driving experience for this car, but as far as the test items in the field are concerned, no one can stand the D90 Pro hard, which can also prove that the off-road ability of the D90 Pro is really good. Next week, we will welcome the D90 Pro test car. At that time, we will pull it to a professional off-road field in car home for the AH-100 off-road test, and then we will see how its "real strength" is. (Text/map/photo by car home Fu Bo)

● Extended reading

Original title: Gree air-conditioning encounters dealers donating money to run away. Will Gree take responsibility?

Not long ago, it just broke the news that Vantage dealers lost contact. Now, Kunmeng Decoration, a distributor of Gree air conditioners in Hangzhou, has run away again. The boss is a "post-90 s" boy. Since the Dragon Boat Festival Holiday Notice was issued on June 16, he has never opened the door again.

According to the complaint register of Hangzhou Agile International Garden, a community that suffered major losses, 77 owners were cheated, most of them paid 10,000-20,000 yuan, and the largest single loss in the register was 820,000 yuan, including renovation and installation costs. Most of them are Gree air conditioners, but there are also a few Daikin air conditioners and Haier air conditioners. According to qianjiang evening news reporter’s preliminary statistics, the total loss amount is nearly 2.5 million yuan. Of course, this is not a complete statistic.

What does the decoration of Kunming League have to do with Gree?

In the shop decorated by Kun Meng, there are two brands of Gree authorized retailers:

1. "Hangzhou Tiancheng Air Conditioning Engineering Co., Ltd." specially authorizes "Hangzhou Kunmeng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd." as the designated retailer of Gree Central Air Conditioning in Hangzhou.

2. "Gree central air-conditioning factory authorized direct-sale store", valid from October 2017 to July 2018.

Hangzhou Tiancheng Air Conditioning Engineering Co., Ltd. is a supplier and after-sales service provider of Gree central air conditioning in Hangzhou. Gree customer service also indicated that Hangzhou Kunmeng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. is indeed a distributor of Gree air conditioning, and it was authorized by Hangzhou Tiancheng to pick up the goods in Tiancheng.

Does Gree need to take responsibility?

As the authorized party of Kunmeng Decoration, Tiancheng Air Conditioning said that it has given a solution for the owner: providing equipment and construction personnel with compensation to solve the engineering problems left by Kunmeng first, but it needs to be charged, and the detailed agreement price is listed in the plan. In the scheme, with a period of one year, Tiancheng cooperated with the owner to recover the cheated amount. If it is recovered, the owners will make up for it according to the listed agreement price. If it is not recovered, it will be made up at 15% off the agreed price.

For Tiancheng’s solution, most owners don’t recognize it: "Why should we spend money again? Don’t Tiancheng and Gree have any responsibility? "

At present, Gree headquarters has not expressed its position on this matter.

From this point of view, whether Gree or Tiancheng Air Conditioning has awarded the dealer qualification after inspecting the dealer qualification of Kunmeng Decoration, then the air conditioning enterprise and the dealer should share the responsibility.Gree, as a well-known air-conditioning brand in China, should be responsible for its distributors and consumers to some extent..

Dealers running away will obviously harm the interests of all parties, first of all, ordinary central air-conditioning buyers, and secondly, all the employees in the store, which will certainly do great harm to the brand in this area.

But in any case, this tragedy that has brought harm to many people should be avoided by all parties, especially manufacturers, and once it happens, manufacturers should be duty-bound to bear some responsibilities. In the face of the victims who are already in dire straits, it is the brand’s heavy sense of responsibility and shining brand image that may be pulled up.

1905 movie network news Twenty-three years ago, the animated film Haier Brothers came out, which became the first popular science animated feature film in China, and made a great contribution in the history of original animation in China. Twenty-three years later, the new animated film "The Adventure of Haier Brothers" moved the story background to the space and continued to lead a new generation of children and audiences to explore unknown mysteries. The play premiered on Tencent Video, Iqiyi and other platforms on September 17th, and was updated at 16:00 every day from Monday to Friday.

Stimulate imagination and explore spirit

The Haier brothers once crossed the North Pacific Ocean, went deep into the Arctic, got to know Eskimos, witnessed the wonderful phenomena of nature such as extreme daylight and mirage with their own eyes, and completed a global adventure with friends. This cartoon has far-reaching educational significance, is entertaining and won the audience’s love. It won the Golden Boy Award and the Golden Eagle Award successively, and became an excellent original children’s cartoon in China in the 1990s.

In this new animation, the Haier brothers remain unchanged, and as always, they stick to the main line of transmitting knowledge and inspiring imagination, and take accompanying children to grow up healthily as their mission. Haier Brothers Cosmic Adventure focuses on knowledge and exploration, not telling children the standard answer or "what", but encouraging children to actively seek knowledge and explore "why". In the Haier Brothers’ world, every child is "unique", and the purpose is to respect children’s interests, stimulate their imagination and exploration spirit, and let them develop their personality and wisdom.

This time, the Haier brothers are going to explore the vast universe, get in touch with powerful intelligent creatures and alien civilizations, and lead children to see more cutting-edge technology, which will greatly broaden their horizons. At the end of each cartoon, there is a small knowledge class, such as "How big is the universe" and "What is a nano-robot", which transforms the storyline mentioned in the feature film into small knowledge of popular science. This knowledge transfer based on the plot is more enlightening than blunt indoctrination, which can be described as the integration of wisdom and interest, which will greatly broaden children’s knowledge and acceptance.

Realize self-transcendence

Haier brothers subverted the traditional creative mode.Before the production of "Haier Brothers Cosmic Adventure", it was convenient to interact with small audiences on the material, character design and content of the animation, and went to primary schools and kindergartens in many cities to have face-to-face communication with children, and guided the design and production of cartoons according to the voting results. This kind of interactive creation subverts the closed production mode of traditional cartoons, connects producers and users, draws inspiration and suggestions from the target audience, and creates fine products that the audience loves and recognizes.

　　A cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "cooked" and called "Jin Dao"

　　The staff demonstrated the intelligent noodle cooking machine on the spot, and the noodles can be made now with water and flour.

　　After 8 seconds, the raw materials were made into fresh noodles.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter Yang Xiaonan Chen Wei cuilili/Wen Wang Visiting Xian/Figure

　　Many "black technology" products appeared at the "Excellent Industrial Design Achievements Exhibition" of China (Zhengzhou) industrial transfer series in 2018.

　　futuristic tech

　　one

　　It only takes 8 seconds to make flour into fresh noodles.

　　Wanjie Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. exhibited an intelligent noodle cooking machine, which can make flour into fresh noodles in 8 seconds and a steaming bowl of noodles in 3 minutes.

　　At present, this noodle machine is suitable for all kinds of fresh supermarkets and communities. You can select the desired noodle type on the screen, and it will be ready in 3 minutes after the mobile phone scans the code. At the same time, the machine will also introduce noodle ingredients and tableware. At the scene, a cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "out of the pot" and called "Jin Dao".

　　futuristic tech

　　2

　　A globe with braille added.

　　The warmest design in the exhibition should be the globe for blind children exhibited by Zhengzhou Yuren Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

　　The surface of this globe has a raised plate outline, and Braille is added. When the power is turned on, touch the Braille with your finger and tap it twice, and the globe will report the geographical name and customs here.

　　Moreover, there is a heating device in the globe, and the temperature decreases from the equator to the poles, so blind children can better understand geographical knowledge.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, Feb. 15 (Reporter Kan Feng) It is another school season, and the "school-starting economy" of college students in China is once again hot. In recent years, online consumption, campus express delivery, campus loan and other college students’ consumption phenomena and behaviors have been continuously concerned by the society. So, what is the average consumption level and financial management means of college students? Recently, MyCOS Research Institute released a survey report on the consumption behavior of college students in China.

　　How much can college students spend every month?

　　— — The average monthly consumption is 1212 yuan, boys love socializing and girls love food.

　　The survey, named "College Students’ Views on Consumption and Financial Management", was completed by means of online survey. The survey target was only college students, and a total of 1,289 valid answers were collected from college students in 2016.

　　The survey shows that the average monthly expenditure of college students is 1212 yuan (excluding tuition and round-trip transportation between home and school). Family is the main source of students’ living expenses. 94% of students’ living expenses are provided by their parents or relatives, followed by part-time jobs.

　　Where do college students spend their living expenses? According to this survey, the main consumption chosen by the surveyed boys is social and entertainment, other foods besides basic meals and image consumption, and the main consumption chosen by the surveyed boys is other foods besides basic meals, image consumption and social and entertainment consumption.

　　The proportion of boys spending money on communication/Internet surfing fees (31%) and digital electronic products (16%) is 7 and 11 percentage points higher than that of girls, while the proportion of boys spending money on image consumption (38%) is 24 percentage points lower than that of girls.

　　What do college students mainly look at when shopping?

　　— — Shopping mainly depends on price and quality.

　　It is found that the most important factor for students to consider in shopping is "price", and the second and third places are "quality" and "personal preference".

　　According to the analysis of the report, as a college student class who has not formally entered the society, the source of living expenses is limited, and students pay more attention to price and quality than the brand, grade and advertising of goods when shopping, which shows that most students can spend rationally.

　　With the living expenses in hand, will college students give up their money to "Qian Shengqian"? According to the survey, 57% students have managed their finances in different forms. Among the college students surveyed, 42% chose products such as Yu ‘ebao, Zhaocaibao and Licaitong, 24% chose traditional bank time deposits, and only 3% and 2% bought stocks and invested in P2P online loans. Most students choose a low-risk, robust financial management method.

　　Is the living expenses of college students enough?

　　— — Over 30% of the respondents sigh beyond their means.

　　The survey results show that among the students surveyed, 41% of college students’ living expenses can meet their daily needs and have a balance. More than 30% of college students have made ends meet. According to the survey, 24% of the students’ living expenses are insufficient occasionally, and 8% are often insufficient.

　　According to the analysis of the report, students’ living expenses are not enough. On the one hand, it may be due to factors such as the economic situation of individual families, and on the other hand, it may be due to students’ lack of planning for the use of living expenses.

　　The survey shows that 40% of college students will not plan and arrange the use of living expenses. When the living expenses can’t meet the expenses, 43% of college students choose to give up consumption, while others will choose to ask their parents for help (40%), spend first and then pay (20%) and borrow money from friends (15%) to meet their consumption needs.

　　The survey also showed that 39% of the students surveyed reported that someone around them had used campus loans. The report suggests that colleges and universities should pay more attention to students’ lives, guide students with financial difficulties to seek help and give them help, strengthen risk prevention education, and guide college students to spend rationally and plan their consumption. (End)

[F-450 XLT Regular Cab, pulling small construction machinery through gooseneck trailer]

[Super Duty series optional PTO, did you think of Unimok? 】

[Super Duty car changed into dump truck, wrecker and engineering truck]

[Heavy truck F-650 series, dragging the front page upright, quite Optimus Prime’s aura]

[F-750 Super Cab, it is impossible to step into the cab]