Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance and State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Re

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

  In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Several Policies on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry, and this Municipality’s Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises, and Notice on Matters Related to the Reduction and Exemption of Housing Rent for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in the Service Industry, so as to reduce the impact of the epidemic on the operation of old-age service institutions and help them tide over the difficulties and develop steadily, with the consent of the municipal government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, improve the operating subsidy standard for old-age care institutions

  According to the Measures for the Administration of Operating Subsidies for Old-age Care Institutions in Beijing, we will increase support for the operation of old-age care institutions. Since March 2022, when the first-level prevention and control measures were implemented in the old-age care institutions, on the basis of the existing operating subsidy standards, the old-age care institutions will be given a maximum of six months of operating subsidies according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every elderly person actually admitted, and will be allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time.

  For the urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) that have been put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, those who have temporarily taken care of the elderly and implemented closed management according to the government requirements, with reference to the provisions and calculation methods of operating subsidies for old-age care institutions, and according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every actual elderly person, they will be given six months of operating subsidies.

  The actual number of elderly people admitted to the old-age care institutions is based on the data of the elderly registered in this city collected by the municipal social welfare service management platform on March 31, 2022. If the elderly stay for 15 days (inclusive) within a month, the operating subsidy will be paid in one month; If it is less than 15 days, no operating subsidy will be paid.

  Old-age service institutions should conscientiously fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, strictly follow the requirements of epidemic prevention and control management of old-age care institutions in this city, improve the management system, strengthen the management of admission and discharge, regularly carry out nucleic acid testing for all staff, and guide the admitted personnel to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. This new operating subsidy should be combined with the implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in the aged care service institutions.

  Old-age care institutions have been partially deducted from their operating subsidies due to their ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and they will be settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of old-age care institutions are allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Encourage all districts to complete the allocation of subsidies for the normal operation of old-age care institutions in the first half of the year before the end of August, but no later than the end of September 2022.

  As of the effective date of this notice, if the institution has stopped operating and will no longer operate in the future, it will no longer be given operating subsidies.

  Two, give the community pension service station operating subsidies.

  Since March, 2022, when the first-class prevention and control measures of old-age service institutions were implemented, for urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) which were put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, if they earnestly performed the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control as required and basically completed the relevant tasks in the responsible area, they would be given a fixed operating subsidy of up to six months according to the standards of 20,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan per month, respectively, and allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time. Before the effective date of this notice, no operating subsidies will be given to the stations that have been shut down and no longer operate in the future. Each district should complete the allocation of subsidies from March to May in 2022 in mid-July, and complete the allocation of follow-up subsidies before the end of September 2022.

  For the post station, it is difficult to fully complete four basic old-age service projects according to the Measures for Supporting the Operation of Community Old-age Service Posts in Beijing due to the implementation of the first-level prevention and control measures of the old-age service institutions, but the telephone tour, old-age consultant, emergency call, supply and demand docking and other alternative basic old-age service tasks have been completed according to the requirements of each district, and the basic subsidy for the post station will be approved by each district according to the completion of the basic old-age service tasks of the post station, and the subsidy allocation for the first half of the year will be completed in mid-July 2022.

  Due to the ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, the station was deducted some operating subsidies, and it was settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of the old-age care institutions were allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Within 15 days from the date of issuance of this notice, each district shall, in accordance with the principle of "high priority", give a fixed operating subsidy or a basic subsidy to the post during the first-level prevention and control period of the old-age service institutions, and make a choice to confirm and report to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

  Each district may, in combination with the actual situation of the district, reward the post stations that play an important role in community prevention and control.

  III. Rent reduction and exemption for old-age service institutions

  In 2022, for the old-age care service institutions that lease the properties owned by government agencies and institutions at all levels and state-owned enterprises for providing old-age care services, all districts will coordinate rent reduction and exemption in accordance with the General Office of the Municipal Government’s "Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerating the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises" (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2022] No.14).

  For the old-age service institutions that rent non-state-owned houses and cannot get rent relief, each district can give appropriate assistance in light of the actual situation.

  Four, reduce the proportion of public private institutions to manage development funds.

  The owner will collect half of the agency management and development funds and rent of the operator during the response period of epidemic prevention and control of major public health emergencies.

  V. Strengthening the financial guarantee

  The funds required for this Notice shall be arranged by all districts as a whole and raised through multiple channels. For the funds needed to improve the operating subsidies of old-age care institutions during the epidemic prevention and control in 2022, the municipal and district finances will share the funds in a ratio of 6: 4, and the municipal financial subsidies will be distributed to all districts through special transfer payments before mid-July 2022. The newly-added operating subsidy will be allocated to the old-age service institution in a lump sum in mid-July 2022. All districts should strengthen relevant records and properly keep complete vouchers, and consciously accept auditing and supervision during and after the event.

  Attachment: Subject Responsibility of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Aged Care Service Institutions

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau    

beijing finance bureau    

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

July 12, 2022  

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The main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in old-age service institutions

  Before the end of September, 2022, for the old-age care institutions that were found to have seriously violated the epidemic prevention and control requirements and were recognized by the municipal and district civil affairs departments respectively, it was found that 20% of the total operating subsidies were deducted once, 50% of the subsidies were deducted twice, and 80% of the subsidies were deducted more than twice. Among them, in the case of Article 7, the operating subsidy shall be deducted according to the corresponding regulations.

  1. Old-age care institutions (including community old-age care service stations for the elderly, the same below) failed to implement fully enclosed management at the gate as required, and the staff failed to enter and leave the gate as required.

  2. The elderly who temporarily went out for medical treatment and their accompanying personnel did not live in isolation according to the regulations after returning to the old-age care institution.

  3. Living materials, express items, etc. entering the old-age care institution are not allowed to stand and disinfect according to regulations, or are not delivered in a "non-contact" manner.

  4. The community pension service station provides in-house meals or gathering services in violation of regulations.

  5. Emergency maintenance personnel, nucleic acid testing personnel and emergency visiting family members who have not changed their full protective clothing and wear N95 masks have not been prevented from entering the old-age care institutions.

  6 old-age care institutions, community old-age service stations and staff did not carry out full-time nucleic acid testing according to regulations.

  7. Before the end of July, 2022, the vaccination rate of residents in old-age care institutions in COVID-19 (excluding residents who were identified as contraindications for vaccination in COVID-19 by local health departments) did not meet the specified requirements. If the vaccination rate is lower than 60%, no subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 70%, a subsidy of 60% will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 80%, 70% subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 90%, 80% subsidy will be given; If it is less than 100%, it will be subsidized by 90%.

  8 other serious violations of epidemic prevention and control requirements.

Its name is "Zhaoyan"! Chongqing’s first self-developed large language model was officially released.

▲ On-site signing. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

On July 13th, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University officially released the "Zhaoyan" large model in the West (Chongqing) Science City, which is also the first large language model independently developed in Chongqing.

With the global fire of ChatGPT, the big model has become the hottest topic at present, and 2023 will also become the year of big model generate. Statistics show that hundreds of large models have been released around the world, and more than 80 large models have been released in China since this year.

"The previously released general model represented by ChatGPT has some pain points in the industry, such as lack of domain knowledge, inaccurate system calls, and high deployment costs." Jin Shi, dean and chief scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that for example, the general big model is like a "generalist", but due to the lack of professional knowledge and industry data accumulation, its industry depth is not enough, and the system call is not accurate, so when answering some highly professional questions, it may be "talking nonsense in a serious way".

"Zhaoyan" is committed to building a big model of the industry, just like a "professional". It is developed by Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University based on the world’s leading AI big model technology. By accumulating massive data, supplemented by unique data processing and AI training technology, it can achieve accurate and professional text output, and can realize the ability to select and call applications in natural language, helping to create personalized intelligent products.

"Does Jiangzhou in this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeve was wet mean Chongqing?" On the same day, the press conference demonstrated "Zhaoyan" and compared it with well-known large models in the industry.

The Chongqing Daily reporter saw that the "Zhaoyan" answer not only introduced the historical relationship between the name Jiangzhou and Chongqing, but also did not confuse Chongqing and Jiujiang, knowing that Jiangzhou is Jiujiang now. But another big model gives the wrong answer.

▲ Jin Shi, Dean and Chief Scientist of Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University, introduced the "Zhaoyan" big model. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

"’mega-words’ means’ mega-words accumulate and speak out in chapters’." Jin Shi said that this not only expresses that the process of creating a large model involves the collection and processing of massive data, that is, "mega-text accumulation", but also expresses that the large model can achieve high-precision and professional-level text output, that is, "speak out" and let people get the information they really need.

In addition, the research and development of "Zhaoyan" also focuses on miniaturization deployment. Through distillation learning, model compression and special reasoning chip, the cost of model training and reasoning is greatly reduced. For specific tasks in the industry, the quality of answers is not reduced, while the cost of model call is only one-fourth of that before miniaturization, so that more small and medium-sized enterprises can also apply large models and make model-based products more competitive in the market.

"To sum up,’ Zhaoyan’ has three characteristics: high precision, high efficiency and low cost, and better empowers manufacturing, medical care, finance, cultural tourism, law, service and other industries." Introduction of Jinshi. For example, in the medical field, "Zhaoyan" can provide medical assistance and improve the quality and efficiency of medical services by deeply learning medical data.

"In the past, medical services were limited by doctors’ professional knowledge and experience, and the consultation response speed was slow and the service quality was limited." For example, he said that "Zhaoyan" can deeply learn medical records and symptom descriptions, provide comprehensive and accurate diagnosis and treatment suggestions, and improve the response speed and quality of medical services.

▲ The press conference site. Reporter Zhang Yizhu photo

At the press conference, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University also signed contracts with Huayuan Computing Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Chongqing CCID Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Chongqing Yucun Technology Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Chongqing Co., Ltd., Beijing last romance Media Technology Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Saibao Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., which will give full play to their respective advantages and promote the application of large-scale model technology in different industry scenarios such as manufacturing, finance, cultural tourism, education and medical care.

In the future, Chongqing Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Shanghai Jiaotong University will continue to optimize and upgrade in the vertical field of the industry according to the demand of Chongqing’s industrial layout, and apply "Zhaoyan" large model products to various fields to help the construction of the western (Chongqing) science city and the development of Chongqing’s digital economy.

Chongqing Daily client reporter Zhang Yizhu

Original title: Its name is "Zhaoyan"! Chongqing’s first self-developed large language model was officially released.

Editor: Rao Zhimei

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

Iranian Rouhani under US sanctions: Unity will make Americans regret it.

  CCTV News:On August 6, US sanctions against Iran came into effect again. Bloomberg pointed out that under this round of sanctions, Iran’s economy is close to the brink of crisis. The Iranian currency Rial has been falling all the way, and domestic grievances have accumulated. In recent days, people’s demonstrations broke out in the streets of Tehran, Isfahan, Hamadan and other cities in Iran.

  Iranian young people satirize the current domestic problems in Iran on social media. The Iranian youth showed that the Iranian currency Rial with a denomination of 10,000 was rapidly shrinking. In the shadow of sanctions, the Iranian currency Rial plummeted. People have expressed their dissatisfaction.

  Iranian peoplePeople have the right to protest that economic and social problems are all related, and how much more can we bear when people are under great pressure.

  Iranian protestersLet’s build our country with our hands. Don’t be afraid, as long as we unite with domestic and foreign forces.

  Rouhani’s government is under unprecedented pressure, and Rouhani himself is constantly being questioned by the Iranian parliament. Qatar Al Jazeera commented that the United States hopes that Iran will achieve regime change through civil strife.

  US Secretary of State PompeoIt’s time for the Iranian regime to look in the mirror. The Iranian people urgently need economic, political and social changes.

  According to the British "Guardian" report, the United States has close contacts with Iranian opposition organizations in exile. Rajavi, leader of the exiled Iranian opposition "People’s Mujahideen Organization of Iran" (MEK). She advocates regime change in Iran. It is reported that US national security adviser Bolton met with Rajavi in Paris in 2017 and said that the United States supports regime change in Iran and hopes to reunite with the organization in 2019. Some media have linked this time of the ultimate sanctions to be introduced by the United States in November with the date of 2019.

  The Guardian noted that the Iranian People’s Mujahideen Organization has long been listed as a terrorist organization by Iran, the United States, Canada and the European Union. According to the statistics of the US Department of Justice, since the Iranian revolution in 1979, terrorist attacks in MEK have caused at least 10,000 civilian deaths. On August 7th, Iranian President Rouhani responded.

  Iranian President RouhaniI think if we can unite as one, we can make Americans regret it soon. If we can successfully cooperate well with other countries in the world, Americans will realize that their sanctions are ineffective and will come back sooner. "

  In response to people’s demands, the Rouhani administration arrested the deputy governor of the Iranian central bank in charge of foreign exchange, and stopped buying non-essential goods to reduce the consumption of foreign exchange.

  Facing the most influential oil trade, the Rouhani administration lifted the state monopoly on oil trade and allowed private channels to buy and sell oil, because the US sanctions mainly targeted Iranian government agencies and officials.

  In the transactions with Turkey, India and some African countries, the US settlement is circumvented by barter or local currency settlement. Iranian businessmen also evade sanctions by purchasing overseas nationality and registering companies overseas. The external pressure from the United States has also made many political elites and people vigilant.

  Tehran citizen AryanTrust in America will lead to nothing but failure. We must rely on our own strength.

Gree air-conditioning encounters dealers donating money to run away. Will Gree take responsibility?

Original title: Gree air-conditioning encounters dealers donating money to run away. Will Gree take responsibility?

Not long ago, it just broke the news that Vantage dealers lost contact. Now, Kunmeng Decoration, a distributor of Gree air conditioners in Hangzhou, has run away again. The boss is a "post-90 s" boy. Since the Dragon Boat Festival Holiday Notice was issued on June 16, he has never opened the door again.

Gree air-conditioning encounters dealers donating money to run away. Will Gree take responsibility?

According to the complaint register of Hangzhou Agile International Garden, a community that suffered major losses, 77 owners were cheated, most of them paid 10,000-20,000 yuan, and the largest single loss in the register was 820,000 yuan, including renovation and installation costs. Most of them are Gree air conditioners, but there are also a few Daikin air conditioners and Haier air conditioners. According to qianjiang evening news reporter’s preliminary statistics, the total loss amount is nearly 2.5 million yuan. Of course, this is not a complete statistic.

What does the decoration of Kunming League have to do with Gree?

In the shop decorated by Kun Meng, there are two brands of Gree authorized retailers:

1. "Hangzhou Tiancheng Air Conditioning Engineering Co., Ltd." specially authorizes "Hangzhou Kunmeng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd." as the designated retailer of Gree Central Air Conditioning in Hangzhou.

2. "Gree central air-conditioning factory authorized direct-sale store", valid from October 2017 to July 2018.

Hangzhou Tiancheng Air Conditioning Engineering Co., Ltd. is a supplier and after-sales service provider of Gree central air conditioning in Hangzhou. Gree customer service also indicated that Hangzhou Kunmeng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. is indeed a distributor of Gree air conditioning, and it was authorized by Hangzhou Tiancheng to pick up the goods in Tiancheng.

Does Gree need to take responsibility?

As the authorized party of Kunmeng Decoration, Tiancheng Air Conditioning said that it has given a solution for the owner: providing equipment and construction personnel with compensation to solve the engineering problems left by Kunmeng first, but it needs to be charged, and the detailed agreement price is listed in the plan. In the scheme, with a period of one year, Tiancheng cooperated with the owner to recover the cheated amount. If it is recovered, the owners will make up for it according to the listed agreement price. If it is not recovered, it will be made up at 15% off the agreed price.

For Tiancheng’s solution, most owners don’t recognize it: "Why should we spend money again? Don’t Tiancheng and Gree have any responsibility? "

At present, Gree headquarters has not expressed its position on this matter.

From this point of view, whether Gree or Tiancheng Air Conditioning has awarded the dealer qualification after inspecting the dealer qualification of Kunmeng Decoration, then the air conditioning enterprise and the dealer should share the responsibility.Gree, as a well-known air-conditioning brand in China, should be responsible for its distributors and consumers to some extent..

Dealers running away will obviously harm the interests of all parties, first of all, ordinary central air-conditioning buyers, and secondly, all the employees in the store, which will certainly do great harm to the brand in this area.

But in any case, this tragedy that has brought harm to many people should be avoided by all parties, especially manufacturers, and once it happens, manufacturers should be duty-bound to bear some responsibilities. In the face of the victims who are already in dire straits, it is the brand’s heavy sense of responsibility and shining brand image that may be pulled up.

Experts’ Interpretation of the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial)

  In order to protect the marine environment and promote the work of marine environmental standards, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Technical Guide for Derivation of Marine Biological Water Quality Standards (Trial) (HJ1260—2022) on July 18, 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Guide). This is the first standard to guide and standardize the derivation of marine environmental standards in China, and relevant experts have answered relevant questions.
  Q: What is the significance of the publication of the Guide for China’s marine environmental protection?
  Researcher Yao Ziwei of National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental benchmark is an important part of modern ecological environment governance system, and it is the basis and scientific basis for formulating China’s marine ecological environment quality standards, which can provide important support for China’s marine ecological environment risk assessment and emergency response.
  The current Standard for Seawater Quality (GB3097—1997) has played an important role in the prevention and control of marine pollution in China, but when the standard was first formulated, it was based on one or more foreign seawater quality standards (marine life, senses, health, etc.). As for marine biological water quality standards, there are great differences between different countries and even the same country in different periods due to the differences in derivation methods and concerned species. When conditions permit, countries should carry out relevant benchmark research according to their own marine ecological environment characteristics.
  The publication of the Guide is of great significance for strengthening the research of marine environmental standards in China, accelerating the transformation and application of research results, and improving the level of marine ecological environmental protection.
  Q: Since the 1980s, some developed countries and international organizations have successively issued water quality standards for marine organisms. In contrast, what are the unique features of the Guide in terms of methods and technical requirements?
  Researcher Wang Ying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Since 1980s, the environmental management departments of the United States, the European Union, the Netherlands, Australia/New Zealand and Canada and other countries and international organizations have successively issued technical guidelines for deriving water quality standards for protecting aquatic organisms (freshwater organisms and marine organisms) and water quality standards for protecting marine organisms according to their environmental management needs and water pollution status. In the process of compiling the Guide, domestic and foreign scientific research achievements were fully absorbed and used for reference.
  Methodologically, it is stipulated that the species sensitivity distribution method is used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms, which is the mainstream method to derive the water quality standards of freshwater and marine organisms in the world at present, and it is also the method stipulated in the Technical Guide for Deriving Water Quality Standards of Freshwater Organisms (HJ831—2022).
  In terms of technical requirements, the characteristics and working basis of China’s marine ecosystem are fully considered: first, the toxicity data of marine species in China are required to be used to derive the water quality standards of marine organisms; Secondly, according to the species distribution of marine ecosystems in China, the minimum toxicity data requirements of "5 families and 8 species" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China are put forward; Thirdly, the calculation method of acute value/chronic value of the same effect is proposed, which solves the problem that different types of toxic effects have different weights and achieves the purpose of better protecting marine species in China. At present, only the European Union has put forward this technical requirement internationally.
  Q: How to consider the minimum toxicity data requirements of "8 species in 5 families" based on the characteristics of marine biota in China?
  Yan Zhenguang, researcher of china environmental science Research Institute: According to statistics, there are more than 3,000 species of microalgae and macroalgae in China, accounting for 11% of the total marine species in China; Arthropoda, Chordata, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinoderm and Rotifera are the main animal groups in China’s sea areas, with more than 17,000 species, accounting for 59% of the total marine species in China. The number of marine species in the above key groups of marine life in China accounts for more than 70% of the total marine species in China.
  In order to make the derivation of marine biological water quality benchmark reflect the characteristics of marine ecosystem in China, it is a basic principle to determine the minimum toxicity data requirements for the derivation of the benchmark. The tested species in seawater should cover the key groups of marine organisms in China, which is embodied in the following aspects: 1 family of microalgae or macroalgae, 2 families of crustaceans in Arthropoda and 1 family of bony fishes in Chordata; Other phylum, such as annelids, molluscs, echinoderms, rotifers, etc., or an unused family among crustaceans and teleost fishes.
  The minimum toxicity data requirements of 8 species are mainly considered from the following two aspects: from the point of view of mathematical statistics, the more species, the better the model effect; From the point of view of the robustness of species sensitivity distribution model and the reliability of reference value, if the toxicity data covers key biological groups, then the uncertainty of reference value based on more than 8 species is within the acceptable range. There are eight criteria for evaluating the number of species as "good" in the minimum toxicity data requirements of the Australian/New Zealand Technical Guidelines for Derivation of Water Quality Standards.
  At the same time, from the perspective of protecting marine biodiversity and marine ecology, it is clear that alien invasive species should not be used as a benchmark to deduce the tested species, such as marine microalgae that produce microcystins and Spartina alterniflora that compete with native species for nutrition.
  Q: We have noticed that there are great differences in the exposure time of different kinds of marine life in the Guide. How do you consider it?
  Professor Tan Qiaoguo of Xiamen University: Based on the standard testing methods of marine ecotoxicology at home and abroad, in order to protect marine species in China more pertinently, on the basis of analyzing the life history and reproductive characteristics of different types of marine species, the Guide puts forward the differential exposure time for 7 categories and 43 families of marine organisms such as algae, rotifers, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, echinoderms and chordates. According to the acute toxicity test, the generation cycle of Brachionus plicatilis is only about 2 days, and it is recommended that its exposure time should not be longer than 48 hours. For most arthropods and fish, the generation cycle is long, and the exposure time is recommended to be no more than 96 hours. According to the chronic toxicity test, the generation cycle of cladocera such as Daphnia mongolica is 5-7 days, and the exposure time is recommended to be no less than 5 days. However, the generation cycle of fish such as medaka can reach 3-4 months, and it is recommended that its exposure time should be no less than 21 days.
  Q: As the vice chairman of the National Expert Committee on Environmental Standards, I would like you to talk about what work needs to be promoted in the field of marine environmental standards in China during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.
  Researcher Wang Juying, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center: Marine environmental standards mainly include marine biological water quality standards and sediment quality standards for protecting marine ecosystems, nutrient standards for preventing water eutrophication, and people’s health standards for consuming seafood and marine recreational water.
  China’s marine environmental benchmark research began in 1980s, and made some progress. For example, related research provided direct technical support for the formulation of Marine Sediment Quality (GB18668—2002); The national "863" special project "Research on Key Technologies for Determining the Threshold of Marine Environmental Effects of Typical Organic Pollutants from Land-based Sewage Discharges into the Sea" and the marine public welfare scientific research special project "Research and Formulation of Offshore Seawater Quality Standards/Standards" won the first prize and the second prize of the Marine Engineering Science and Technology Award respectively.
  China’s sea area spans temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone, and the marine ecosystem is diverse. From the perspective of protecting China’s marine ecosystem, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, based on protecting the integrity of China’s marine ecosystem, we should speed up the research and construction of China’s seawater quality benchmark system, develop the target pollutant marine biological water quality benchmark that has an important impact on China’s marine ecological environment quality, carry out the ecological risk threshold research of new pollutants such as endocrine disruptors, and develop the nutrient water quality benchmark of key sea areas such as Bohai Sea and South China Sea based on classification and zoning.
  Experts in the field of marine environmental benchmark research in China are distributed in different institutions. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the marine environmental benchmark work in the 14th Five-Year Plan, we should give full play to the role of the National Environmental Benchmark Expert Committee as a think tank platform, and the superior research teams in the United Nations should work together to organize joint research. Through cooperation in a wider space and at a higher level, we will contribute wisdom and strength to the marine environmental benchmark work in China, better serve the marine ecological environmental protection in China, and meet the urgent need to speed up the modernization of the ecological civilization governance system and governance capacity.
 

Can Country Garden, which wants to be "the world’s number one", be overwhelmed? With 1.4 trillion debts, creditors applied for liquidation due to 1.6 billion overdue debts.

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Author Li Dunmin; Editor Ma Jia
Country Garden, known as the "cosmic housing enterprise", is now pushed to the cusp of "bankruptcy" due to debt problems.
In the wake of the liquidation application filed by creditorssixTianhou,threemoonfourOn the evening of Sunday, Country Garden officially released it.threeThe monthly management meeting, in addition to talking about Country Garden’s efforts to ensure delivery and stable operation, said that the company’s founders and shareholders never wanted to lie flat.
This sudden application for liquidation is even worse for Country Garden, which is already short of funds. On February 28th, Country Garden announced that the company had received a liquidation petition from Ever Credit Limited (the applicant), involving an unpaid term loan with a principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion and accrued interest.
Ever Credit Limited is a subsidiary of Hong Kong Jiantao Group, a leading copper panel manufacturer. The company pointed out that the presentation of the petition does not mean that the petitioner can successfully liquidate the company, and the High Court has set the first hearing date of the petition as May 17, 2024.
Although being filed for liquidation by creditors does not mean liquidation or bankruptcy, forcing creditors to file an application also means that the liquidity problem of Country Garden is imminent. In the past three years, 35 large and small housing enterprises such as Evergrande, Longguang and Sunac have defaulted on domestic and foreign bonds, especially the Evergrande incident, which has had a huge impact on the whole real estate market.
Country Garden, which has always been known for its "financial stability", has not been spared. Country Garden’s latest announcement made the bleak situation public. According to Country Garden’s disclosure, the unaudited operation data showed that the contracted sales amount in February 2024 was about 3.72 billion yuan, and the contracted sales floor area attributable to the company’s shareholders’ equity was about 370,000 square meters.
You know, even in 2022, the average monthly equity sales of Country Garden will be 30 billion yuan. According to previous data, in 2023, Country Garden realized an equity sales amount of 174.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 51.25%.
It is worth mentioning that Yang Huiyan, who is also the second-generation successor like Fuli Zong, faced "the biggest difficulty since the company was founded" after taking over from his father Yang Guoqiang as the chairman of the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group in March 2023.
Lossy performance, pressure from creditors, liquidity crisis of the company … Will this liquidation petition of Jiantao Group become the last straw to overwhelm Country Garden’s trillion-dollar debt crisis? Can Country Garden, which starts the crazy "sale" rhythm, walk out of a different road from Evergrande? Can Country Garden, which suffered the biggest crisis since its establishment, land smoothly after debt restructuring?
01. "liquidation" or a fuse?
This is not the first time that Country Garden has been "debt-collected" by Jiantao Group.
As a creditor and shareholder of Country Garden, Jiantao Group is now one of the largest producers of copper-clad panels in the world, and its business scope has developed from copper-clad panels to printed circuit boards, chemical products and domestic real estate. The actual controller is Leslie Cheung, who is known as the "chemical king" in Hong Kong.
The trigger for the "trouble" of Jiantao Group to Country Garden came from August 8, 2023, when a Country Garden failed to pay the coupon of two US dollar debts totaling US$ 22.5 million, which exposed the liquidity risk of Country Garden.
As a creditor of Country Garden, Jiantao Group smelled the crisis. It turned out that at the end of 2021, Country Garden borrowed 1.88 billion Hong Kong dollars from Jiantao, and after repaying the first loan of about 300 million Hong Kong dollars, Country Garden, whose finances were gradually tense, could not continue to pay back the money.
In order to appease Jiantao Group, in August 2023, Country Garden issued about 351 million new shares to Jiantao, which offset some of the arrears. Jiantao became a shareholder holding about 1.25% of Country Garden shares at a lower cost. As a result, the loan owed by Country Garden to Jiantao Group has also dropped from HK$ 1.88 billion to about HK$ 1.598 billion. However, according to the financing agreement, the remaining loan will be repaid in December 2023. However, the good times didn’t last long, and the liquidity crisis was like a domino. Two months after publicly admitting financial difficulties, Country Garden still had to choose the "road to survival" and start debt restructuring at home and abroad. On October 10th, Country Garden announced that it would seek an overall solution for overseas debt.
With the debt restructuring of Country Garden at home and abroad, the loan of Jiantao Group is also in the restructuring. After learning that Country Garden started debt restructuring, Jiantao Group issued a statutory debt repayment letter in October 2023, demanding that Country Garden pay its debts. Now it seems that after months of negotiation, the two sides have been unable to reach an agreement on debt repayment. So Jiantao Group directly appealed to the court without stopping, and adopted a more radical way of "asking for money".
In response, Country Garden expressed its strong opposition to the liquidation petition, saying that "the radical action of a single creditor will not have a significant impact".
Bai Wenxi, chief economist of IPG China, believes that this application for liquidation is an important signal for Country Garden, indicating that the financial pressure faced by the company is increasing, and at least one important creditor is worried about its financial situation.
Although "tough", Country Garden still can’t escape the current financial difficulties.By the end of 2022, Country Garden’s total liabilities totaled 1.43 trillion yuan, including contractual liabilities of 668.2 billion yuan, accounting for 46.57%, nearly half of the total liabilities.
Among them, as of June 30, 2023, the scale of interest-bearing liabilities only decreased from 271.3 billion to 257.9 billion yuan, a decrease of less than 5 percentage points. In addition,Within one year, the debt to be repaid reached 121.632 billion yuan, while Country Garden had only 101.115 billion yuan in cash and equivalents.
Undoubtedly, the debt collection of Jiantao Group may trigger a series of chain reactions, which is likely to become a catalyst for Country Garden’s debt crisis.
02, the king of the third and fourth lines, into Xiao He, also played havoc?
picture
Yang Guoqiang, the founder, once boasted that Haikou wanted to be "the first in the world", from a dark horse who started in the third and fourth lines to a global industry sales champion.
With Yang Guoqiang’s strong skills and unique "management philosophy", Country Garden has also developed from a local housing enterprise in a corner to the whole country. Country Garden once stood on the wind and benefited from the upsurge of "shantytown renovation" after 2015, so that Country Garden entered the third-and fourth-tier cities in China in a big way. In just a few years, Country Garden’s real estate map has extended from the first and second tier to the third, fourth and fifth tier cities, and has rapidly grown into a leading real estate enterprise, even known as the "cosmic real estate enterprise". In 2020, the company’s sales exceeded 570.7 billion yuan for the first time, setting a record high.
By the end of 2022, Country Garden had about 955.5 billion yuan in marketable equity resources and about 252.8 billion yuan in marketable potential equity, totaling about 1.2 trillion yuan.It is reported that the company’s nearly one trillion soil reserves,About 40% are for the first-and second-tier markets, and nearly 60% are for the third-and fourth-tier markets.
However, it was too late when Country Garden reflected on the problem of "excessive investment in third-and fourth-tier cities and lower-tier cities". Since 2022, Country Garden’s equity sales amount in that month turned negative year-on-year. From January to July 2023, Country Garden’s accumulated contracted sales amount was 140.8 billion yuan, down 35% year-on-year, especially in July, when the monthly sales scale was 12.1 billion yuan, down 60% year-on-year.
The sudden stall in sales directly led to a net loss of 51.4 billion yuan in Country Garden in the first half of 2023. In explaining the reasons for the loss, Country Garden not only mentioned the impact of the downward sales of the real estate industry and the exchange loss caused by foreign exchange fluctuations, but also said that it failed to grasp the "potential risks such as excessive investment ratio" in small cities.
picture(Source: Eastern Fortune Choice Data)
Re-betting on third-and fourth-tier cities also stems from Yang Guoqiang’s strength and paranoia."Frankly speaking, I’m an unconventional person, like a madman." The self-evaluation of Yang Guoqiang, the founder of Country Garden, appeared in the book My 1000 Days in Country Garden: Yang Guoqiang and His Real Estate Kingdom from the Financial Perspective by Wu Jianbin, the former executive director and chief financial officer of Country Garden Group.
At present, the debt disagreement of Country Garden has also been hotly discussed.Wu Jianbin had hoped that Country Garden would strengthen its budget management, and that "the scale and net profit should increase synchronously". However, Yang Guoqiang felt that his business model had been questioned and did not agree with his research results. Yang is more concerned about the sales growth.
In July 2015, in the meeting on value management, Wu Jianbin once again emphasized the management of debt ratio ceiling, suggesting not to easily expand. However, Yang Guoqiang was angry. "Today, seeing the P/E ratio of the New Third Board and small and medium-sized enterprises is so high, it is false. You can’t learn … I think it’s better to make the real estate business bigger … I am the chairman, just do as I say. "
However, the rapid change of forms is often unpredictable. The so-called man can conquer nature, and in many cases it is only a footnote under the torrent of the times. Country Garden said that since 2021, the industry has entered an unprecedented difficult period, and multiple unfavorable factors are superimposed, resulting in severe difficulties and challenges in industry sales and open market financing.
03, "all-round" self-help
Nowadays, self-help and survival have become the biggest sword around Country Garden.
From self-help measures such as salary reduction and layoffs to the mode of "selling and selling", Country Garden, as an industry survivor, has reached the most critical moment.Especially after the rumors that the founder left the country and transferred assets through charitable funds.Yang’s father and daughter showed the sincerity of actively paying off debts, and dealt with the debt and property delivery problems by increasing shareholders’ holdings, transferring project equity and selling private jet assets.
After the opening of the year in 2024, Country Garden accelerated its "selling and selling" and sold five projects in Guangzhou in one breath, including Phoenix Hotel in Zengcheng District, Grade A office building in Country Garden Center in Zengcheng District, Yongwang Commercial Property in Country Garden Phoenix in Zengcheng District, Canglongfu Office Building in Country Garden in Panyu District, and Renhe Apartment Building in Baiyun District. The total price to be sold is 3.818 billion yuan.
In fact, since the thunder broke out in August 2023, Country Garden has been in full swing to exchange its high-quality assets for chips. Not only will the 26.67% equity of Guangzhou Asian Games Town Project be sold to China Shipping, with a total price of about 1.29 billion yuan. Then it signed an agreement with Wanda Commercial Management and Zhuhai Wanying to transfer its stake in Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management at a price of 3.069 billion yuan.
In addition to opening the sale mode, in order to reduce costs and increase efficiency, salary reduction and layoffs are the only magic weapon for large enterprises. From the organizational structure, 14 regions are merged into 7, and the number of regions is always reduced from 206 at the peak to 21; The number of employees has been reduced from 69,932 to 58,140, with a reduction of more than 11,000; In addition, the monthly salary of executives with hundreds of millions of salaries will be reduced to 10,000 yuan.
However, Country Garden’s self-help behavior of "saving money" is a drop in the bucket in the face of the total debt of 1.4 trillion yuan.
Besides saving money, the most effective way to find money is to realize what Yang Huiyan called "guaranteed delivery", but it is not easy. According to the latest data released by the Central Finger Research Institute, in 2023, the total sales of "Top 100" real estate enterprises was 6,279.1 billion yuan, down nearly 20% year-on-year. Among them, the sales of Country Garden, which ended its "six consecutive championships", dropped directly from 464.30 billion yuan in 2022 to 219.98 billion yuan.
Not only that, the company’s contract sales showed a cliff-like decline. According to the announcement, the contracted sales amount of Country Garden in December 2023 was still 6.91 billion yuan, but by February 2024, the contracted sales amount of the company was only 3.72 billion yuan, which was far from the average monthly sales of nearly 30 billion yuan in the peak period.
In 2023, Country Garden delivered 600,000 suites, and the goal in 2024 is to exceed 480,000 suites. In Yang Huiyan’s words, "it is still the delivery task of a large number of days".
It can be said that as Evergrande, which has learned from the past, Country Garden can’t lie flat. "Resolutely not lying flat" is also the attitude that Country Garden conveys to the outside world, but waiting for the darkness before dawn is always long, and Country Garden can only suffer now.

A century’s leap, dreaming of Beijing-Zhangjia —— On the occasion of the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the breakthrough of 35,000 kilometers in China high-speed railway.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 30thTitle: A century’s leap, dreaming of Beijing and Zhang — — Written on the occasion of the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the breakthrough of 35,000 kilometers in China high-speed railway.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Qi Zhongxi, Fan Xi, Ding Jing and Qin Jing

  At 8: 30 on December 30, Beijing North Railway Station. The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU G8811 train was dispatched on time and headed for Prince Edward City Station, the core area of Zhangjiakou Division of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

  On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, the staff raised banners to celebrate the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, the G8811 train arrived at Prince Edward City Station, and the passengers got off and took photos in front of Prince Edward City Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  This world’s most advanced train passes through the foot of Badaling Great Wall and runs side by side with Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway more than 100 years ago.

  A century’s span, two Beijing-Zhangjiakou lines, witnessed the course of Chinese from designing and building its first "road to success" to becoming a "pioneer" in opening intelligent high-speed rail.

  As a symbol, China’s high-speed rail mileage has exceeded 35,000 kilometers, and the Chinese nation has built new glory on the great journey of national rejuvenation.

  On December 30th, a Fuxing train was running in Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou City, Chongli Railway. On the same day, Chongli Railway and Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway were opened simultaneously. Xinhua news agency

  A century’s leap to achieve "the country of high-speed rail"

  There is a bronze statue of Zhan Tianyou at the foot of the Great Wall and next to Qinglong Bridge Station surrounded by green hills in Yanqing District, Beijing.

  As the founder of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, he looks far away, and his profound eyes seem to have penetrated the great changes of a century … …

  In 1905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started construction. Badaling tunnel with a total length of 1091 meters is the key project of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. At that time, there was not a trunk railway designed, built and operated independently by Chinese people in our country. Foreign engineers boasted that the engineer who could repair the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in China had not yet been born!

  Zhan Tianyou, who returned from studying abroad, broke this argument. He applied the herringbone railway used for logging in South America to the trunk railway in China for the first time. By extending the distance, he successfully passed the 33 rd & Permil; The steep slope shortens the Badaling tunnel, which originally needed to be excavated for more than 1,800 meters, to 1,091 meters.

  On December 30th, the G8811 train stopped at Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

  On December 30th, the G9101 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Zhangjiakou Station stopped at Badaling Great Wall Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ren Chao)

  On December 30th, the G2505 train left Zhangjiakou Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

  Today, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway passes under it. Yang Cunxin, the stationmaster of Qinglongqiao Station, said that this is a "handshake" between the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the old Beijing-Zhangjia railway, which symbolizes the development speed of China, and has achieved the three-dimensional intersection of Beijing and Zhangjiakou in the past century.

  "In ‘ Zhan Tianyou ’ When you work under your feet, you must do a fine job. " Jiang Si, project manager of Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway of the Fourth Company of China Railway Fifth Bureau Group, said.

  Badaling Great Wall Station, which he is in charge of, is the only underground station of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, and it is also the largest underground station of high-speed railway in the world at present. When the project is repaired to the bottom of Qinglong Bridge Station, it is only 4 meters away from the ground, and it is necessary to ensure the normal running of the train above.

  After a century’s leap, the railway construction in China has experienced the internal combustion engine era and the electrical era from age of steam in Zhan Tianyou, and quickly entered the high-speed rail era.

  More than 100 years ago, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was the first section of beijing-baotou railway. From Baotou to Beijing by train, the train has to walk slowly for one night to get to Qinglong Bridge Station, and it will take half a day to get to Beijing after changing the front of the train here.

  "After the opening of the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, the Zhanghu high-speed railway will be opened to traffic simultaneously with the Dazhang high-speed railway, and it only takes more than an hour to take the high-speed railway from Zhangjiakou to Beijing. After the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway is connected with Zhanghu high-speed railway and Dazhang high-speed railway, the Inner Mongolia prairie will be realized in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. One-day tour ’ 。” Huang Xin, director of the passenger transport department of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. said.

  The more the road network is woven, the more convenient the trip is. In December 2019, more than 10 railways including Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway were intensively opened.

  China seems to be "small" — — The formation of the "meter" railway network in Henan, the ring-shaped high-speed railway in Shandong, the through train in Jiangxi, and the continuous extension of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway main channel in China … …

  People’s dreams have become bigger — — High-speed rail is vertical and horizontal, "say and go", and the travel radius of the people extends with the expansion of the "high-speed rail economic circle".

  "More than one hundred years ago, my great-grandfather built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Today, I personally took the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail. I believe that if his old man is alive in heaven, he will be as proud and proud of the achievements of the country and the nation as I am. " Zhan Tianyou’s granddaughter Zhan Xin told reporters.

  On December 30, a passenger looked out of the window on the G8811 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Prince Cheng Station. Paper-cuts with the theme of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are posted on the window. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  Leading by innovation, creating a "road of wisdom"

  "Smart" is the most beautiful label of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway.

  The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU running on the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway can drive by itself.

  "The train has added ATO-related equipment for automatic operation control, realizing automatic driving with people on duty in the whole process, redefining the operation mode of the train." Zhang Bo, deputy director and researcher of the Locomotive and Rolling Stock Institute of the Academy of Iron and Steel Sciences, said.

  According to the precise operation plan pre-planned by the ground dispatching center, the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU can automatically control the departure, acceleration, deceleration and parking. During the whole traveling process, the intelligent train safety monitoring system carried by the EMU has more than 2,000 monitoring points, which comprehensively monitors the state of the EMU in real time, and realizes self-perception of working state, self-diagnosis of running faults and self-decision of guiding safety.

  On December 30th, on the G8812 train from Prince Edward Station to Beijing North Station, passengers operated the touch screen to connect hot water. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, a passenger dragged his skis and boarded the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, an employee of China Railway Seventh Bureau who participated in the construction of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway filmed the reconstruction project of Shacheng Station on the G2507 train. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Kaihua photo

  In the past century, from the steam locomotives of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, to diesel locomotives, to electric locomotives, and then to the Harmony and Fuxing EMUs, the changes of locomotives and trains reflect the increasing scientific and technological innovation strength of China.

  Zhang Bo said that the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU was developed on the basis of the "Fuxing" with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. In the design, it is considered that it is necessary to adapt to the line conditions of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and meet the service needs of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

  At the bottom of the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU, there are two square boxes about 9 square meters. They are energy storage battery packs, which are usually charged by vehicles when running. When the catenary has power failure, they provide power for vehicles to ensure smooth arrival at the nearest station.

  "Fuxing" intelligent EMU has superior aerodynamic performance and beautiful appearance. In terms of humanized service, intelligent environment awareness adjustment technology has been added, which can realize the adjustment of temperature, lighting and window color, and further improve the ride comfort. The whole vehicle is covered by wifi and equipped with a multilingual passenger information system, which can meet the needs of international passengers. The seat is installed in a slide way, allowing more wheelchairs to be added.

  "Some carriages also add ski equipment storage cabinets for skiers to store snowboards and other equipment. The ski equipment lock identified by QR code is convenient and safe. " He said.

  As the first intelligent high-speed rail in China, the quality supervision, supply, profile design and polishing of each rail of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed rail also used big data and established a "health file".

  According to the technical director of China Railway Materials Group, in the rail production process, they set up a data file for each rail. After the high-speed rail is put into operation, the "healthy" state of the whole rail line can be grasped by analyzing and studying the data, and the rail life cycle management can be realized.

  Fan Yijiang, deputy director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the past 10 years, the changes in China’s high-speed rail have amazed the world. From a series of Harmony motor trains flying across the country to Fuxing leading the world standards, China high-speed railway has continuously created remarkable achievements.

  On December 30th, in the waiting hall of Beijing North Railway Station, Ms. Yu from Zhangjiakou took a photo with the new ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway (right) and her old ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway in 2007. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  Work hard and realize dreams, paving the way for "revival"

  In 2022, Beijing Winter Olympics, visitors from all over the world will be able to take the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail.

  A hundred years ago, Zhan Tianyou wrote that "it is a shame to steal that our country is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, but we have to rely on outsiders for our work along the way", and encouraged ourselves to lead the Chinese people in designing and building railways. However, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway has not completely got rid of the fate of "relying on foreigners".

  At that time, there was hardly any manufacturing industry in China, so it was impossible to produce the relevant equipment needed by the railway.

  "Although the design and construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed by Chinese, all parts of the railway, even every nail, were imported from abroad." Gu Lin, secretary of the transfer workshop branch of Tangshan South Railway Station, said.

  "Engineers are beneficial to the skills of the country. They should learn from each other and know everything, so that the country will be rich and strong, free from foreign aggression, and stand on its own feet on the earth." This was Zhan Tianyou’s profound understanding of building a road power 110 years ago, and it was also the cry of all Chinese at that time. The railway spirit of learning from each other and pursuing excellent products has since led generations of railway people to embark on the road of building dreams.

  A hundred years later, China Railway has already entered the era of autonomy. Based on Beidou satellite and GIS technology, the designer deployed a "positioning" large network in Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which can provide intelligent services for the whole process of construction, operation, dispatching, maintenance and emergency by using the high-precision map of the railway.

  "In the future, there will be the same ‘ Brain ’ 。” Hong Xia Li, the overall person in charge of intelligent engineering design of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway designed by China Railway, said that through this brain, the staff can manage the lighting, temperature, humidity and other equipment in the control room, and conduct emergency command.

  On December 30th, the G2418 train passed the Juyongguan Great Wall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

  On December 30th, on the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station, a passenger prepared to put his skis in the ski equipment storage cabinet. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, a Fuxing train was driving on the Guanting Reservoir Bridge of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua news agency

  A century-old Beijing-Zhangjia bears Chinese’s dream of rejuvenation and the feeling of strengthening the country. The reconstruction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou is erecting another monument to railway power and national rejuvenation.

  On the "report card" of the Institute of Iron Science, there is a sentence: Among the 254 important standards adopted by Fuxing, China standard accounts for 84%, and the overall design and key technologies are all independently developed, with completely independent intellectual property rights.

  Relying on the construction of Jing-Zhang high-speed railway, China will further form a demonstration scheme of intelligent high-speed railway application, build a technical standard system of intelligent high-speed railway, and become a world-leading intelligent high-speed railway application country.

  "The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has attracted worldwide attention, but this is not a miracle created by builders. It was a great era and the development of the motherland that created this miracle. " Lv Gang, deputy chief designer of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Project designed by China Railway, said.

The 5.0T version of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition went on sale for 1.98 million yuan.

  [Pacific Auto Network New Car Channel]The new sports version has been officially launched, but only the price of the 3.0T model has been announced before. A few days ago, it was announced that its 5.0L V8 SC Fengshang Chuangshi version of Dynamic was officially launched at a price of 1.98 million yuan.

3.0L V6 SC Fengshang Chuangshi Edition

  A new generation of Land Rover has launched four models in China, and the differences in configuration are seen respectively. The SE model is an entry-level, equipped with an electric tailgate and an all-terrain feedback adaptive system. The HSE model with a higher level is matched with 20 inches, with ventilation and heating function in the rear seat, reversing camera at the rear and 14-way electrically adjustable front seat.

3.0L V6 SC Fengshang Chuangshi Edition

  This 5.0L V8 SC Fengshang Chuangshi Edition has already announced its detailed configuration, and the biggest highlight of this car is that it is equipped with a 5.0T engine, which is 380kW(510PS) and 625Nm, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

 

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The 2023 world internet conference Wuzhen Summit opened today.

The "world internet conference Wuzhen Summit" opened today (8th) in Wuzhen, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference. In addition to focusing on the latest achievements of Internet technology, this conference will also launch new highlights.

The theme of this year’s conference is "Building an inclusive, inclusive and resilient digital world — — Join hands to build a community of destiny in cyberspace ",in addition to a plenary session, 20 sub-forums will be held around topics such as global development initiatives, artificial intelligence, computing network, and network protection for minors. Representatives from all walks of life around the world will discuss hot issues, reflect the forward-looking thinking of all walks of life on the development of the Internet, lead the trend of digital technology innovation, and show China’s plan to promote the development and governance of the Internet, China’s wisdom and China’s responsibility.

2023 is the tenth year of world internet conference Wuzhen Summit. On the basis of previous years’ characteristics, this year’s Wuzhen Summit will also award "Ten-year Commemorative Honor" and create world internet conference’s "Global Youth Leaders Program" and other new highlights. As one of the important activities of the conference, the "Light of the Internet" Expo took the lead in opening yesterday. More than 580 Chinese and foreign enterprises from 48 countries participated in the exhibition offline, and nearly 100 new products and technologies will be released, showing their cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements. In addition, more than 1,200 enterprises will release more than 10,000 new technologies and applications in the fields of artificial intelligence, meta-universe, big data and network security.

Since the first world internet conference Wuzhen Summit was held in 2014, Wuzhen Summit has continuously condensed the wisdom of all parties and deepened cooperation in the digital field, with nearly 12,000 guests attending, covering 172 countries and regions, becoming a high-end platform for exchanges and cooperation in the Internet field. In 2022, world internet conference developed from an international event in the Internet field to a permanent international organization. At present, nearly 130 enterprises, institutions and individuals in the Internet field from 25 countries and regions around the world have joined as members.

During the conference, a series of activities such as the release of the world’s leading Internet scientific and technological achievements, the release of the world internet conference Blue Book, and the finals of the "Direct Access to Wuzhen" Global Internet Competition were also held.

(CCTV reporter Zhang Gang)

Tesla is in trouble again! Model 3 car purchase guide

For example, this car is often mentioned as a space problem. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face style of Model 3 looks more atmospheric, and the grille uses a blackened shape, which makes people unforgettable. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and can win the love of young people. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4724MM*1848MM*1430MM, the car uses delicate lines, the car side gives people a very simple feeling, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the Model 3 rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights are very fashionable and generous, and the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the interior adopts a sharp design, and the overall visual effect is very distinctive. The car’s three-spoke steering wheel is simple in shape, made of genuine leather, and has a good grip. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a stylish and generous touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and gives people a feeling full of avant-garde personality. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a stylish and generous dashboard, which looks very fashionable and dynamic. The car adopts leather-like seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which makes the whole ride feel soft and comfortable.

Model 3 is equipped with a motor with a total power of 343KW and a total torque of 723N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The performance of the Model 3 trunk space is relatively good, the opening size is in line with its positioning, and the family’s storage needs can be met. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

To sum up: this class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.