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Huawei Pura 70 is really here!

At 10: 08 am on April 18th, Huawei officially announced that the Huawei Pura 70 series was officially launched.

According to the Securities Times, the reporter saw on the website of Huawei Mall at 10: 08 today that Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro were sold out in less than one minute.

Huawei Pura 70 series goes on sale

There are long queues at stores.

　

According to the announcement, the pioneer plan will be divided into two batches, among which the first batch of Huawei Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro will be officially launched at 10: 08 today.

The second batch of Huawei Pura 70 Pro+ and Huawei Pura 70 will be on sale on April 22nd.

The price of Huawei Pura 70 series is as follows:

Huawei Pura 70

12gb+256gb: 5499 yuan.

12gb+512gb: 5999 yuan.

12 GB+1 TB: 6999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Pro

12gb+256gb: 6499 yuan.

12gb+512gb: 6999 yuan.

12 GB+1 TB: 7999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Pro+

16GB+512GB: 7999 yuan

16GB+1TB: 8999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Ultra

16GB+512GB: 9999 yuan

16GB+1TB: 10999 yuan

According to the Securities Times, at around 9: 40 am on the 18th, the reporter saw in the flagship store of Huawei in a business district in Shenzhen that there was a long queue in front of the store.

Image source: Securities Times

Image source: Securities Times

In addition, according to Zhongxin Jingwei, on the morning of 18th, many consumers queued up at Huawei’s flagship store in Wangfujing, Beijing.

Image source: Zhongxin Jingwei

According to Counterpoint Research data, Huawei returned to the top position in smartphone sales in the first two weeks of 2024. In the first six weeks of 2024, the overall smartphone sales in China decreased by 7% year-on-year, while Huawei’s mobile phones increased by 64% year-on-year, ranking second with a market share of 17%. The report mentioned that Huawei Mate 60 series continued to attract and meet strong market demand and became one of the few bright spots at the beginning of this year. In addition, the data also shows that Huawei’s folding screen market ranked first in the fourth quarter of last year, with a market share of 51.2%.

In 2023, with the help of the hot sale of Mate60 series, Huawei’s terminal business ended the previous two consecutive years of revenue decline and achieved revenue growth. This change not only brought positive effects to Huawei itself, but also injected new vitality into the entire mobile phone industry.

On March 29th, Huawei officially released its 2023 annual report.The company achieved an annual operating income of 704.2 billion yuan and a net profit of 87 billion yuan.According to the report, in 2023, Huawei’s R&D investment reached 164.7 billion yuan, accounting for 23.4% of the annual income, and the accumulated R&D expenditure in ten years exceeded 1,110 billion yuan.

Hu Houkun, Huawei’s rotating chairman, said, "In 2023, the overall operation of the Group was in line with expectations. In the past few years, Huawei has experienced many tests and is constantly growing in challenges. It is the trust and support of customers, partners and all walks of life that has helped Huawei survive and develop. "

According to the analysis of Shanghai Securities Research Report, benefiting from the strong return of Huawei Mate60 series, Huawei’s terminal business including mobile phones achieved a substantial increase in revenue in 2023, with sales revenue of 251.5 billion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, becoming the growth engine of Huawei’s performance.With the release of HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition in the second half of the year, Pura70 series is expected to be the first terminal to experience native applications in HarmonyOS.

Xu Zhijun’s latest voice:

Spoiler Huawei’s key strategy in 2024

　

In addition, it is worth noting that on April 17, the Huawei Analyst Conference opened in Shenzhen, and more than 500 analysts and think tanks around the world discussed topics such as frontier trends in the intelligent age and industrial development direction.

On April 1st, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman and vice chairman of Huawei, delivered a keynote speech at the conference to introduce Huawei’s key strategy in 2024, focusing on the key measures to "seize the strategic opportunity of intelligence and promote comprehensive intelligence".

Xu Zhijun said that on the one hand, the comprehensive intelligent strategy refers to providing sustainable computing power for the development of key technologies of artificial intelligence, especially large model training and reasoning, and building a win-win ecology; On the other hand, AI is used to enhance the competitiveness of Huawei’s products and solutions, including: using Ascension Cloud Services and Pangu Big Model to enable industry intelligence, creating an autonomous driving network to revolutionize the operation and maintenance mode of communication networks, creating an autonomous driving solution, and finally realizing unmanned driving, and creating a super smart assistant gadget based on Pangu Big Model.

"At the same time, introducing AI into Huawei’s internal management continues to improve operational efficiency, investing in AI basic research to promote continuous innovation of artificial intelligence, actively participating in global AI governance, and doing AI governance well in product design and before product release are also essential key measures for strategic landing." Xu Zhijun said.

Xu Zhijun introduced that since the release of Huawei’s AI strategy and full-stack full-scenario AI solution in October 2018, Huawei has been firmly implementing the strategy and building AI solutions, and continuously promoting comprehensive intelligence.

Zhou Hong, Dean of Huawei Strategic Research Institute, shared his thoughts and prospects for the intelligent age at the meeting.

He said that in the next 20 years, human society will accelerate towards the era of comprehensive intelligence.

"Information perception, communication, calculation and control will be the cornerstones, driving mankind into a new life, a new job, a new environment and a new digital world, and general artificial intelligence will be the key to open the door." Hong Zhou said that Huawei suggested developing multiple intelligences of AI, developing open intelligent systems based on autonomous agents, building new computing modes, new architectures and new components, and improving the accuracy, adaptability, creativity and efficiency of general artificial intelligence from the perspective of system engineering.

Hong Zhou believes that facing the future scientific hypothesis and business vision, we need to lead new breakthroughs through science and technology more than ever before.

edit|HexiaoTao Du Yu Gai Yuanyuan

Proofread |Peng Cheng

National business daily Comprehensive Securities Times, Zhongxin Jingwei, brokerage China, etc.

September 18, 2021 Source: Office of Finance Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

　　Grass-roots government’s basic livelihood, wages and operation are the basic needs to protect the vital interests of the masses, and also the basic conditions to promote the government’s performance of duties and the implementation of various policies. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to this. In 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to improve the basic financial security mechanism at the county level and enhance the ability of difficult areas and grassroots governments to ensure wages, operations and basic people’s livelihood. The 2019 government work report proposes to reform and improve the county-level basic financial security mechanism, ease the pressure of financial operation in difficult areas, and never let the basic people’s livelihood security go wrong. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as an underdeveloped area in northwest China, has been affected by its own financial shortage and epidemic situation in recent years, and the financial revenue and expenditure situation is particularly severe. In order to effectively ensure the normal operation of grass-roots finance, the autonomous region’s finance strengthens the internet thinking, implements the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism of cities and counties from four dimensions, ensures that the "three guarantees" guarantee of cities and counties at the grass-roots level is put in place, realizes the smooth operation of the whole region’s finance, and steadily improves people’s livelihood security.

　　First, build a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism with engineering thinking

　　The work of "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level is a systematic project with wide coverage, strong comprehensiveness and professionalism, which runs through all aspects of financial work. The finance of the autonomous region should make overall plans for development and security, and build a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism of "system+technology" with engineering thinking. In the financial integration platform, the ability of big data integration analysis is used to organically combine budget management and implementation monitoring, and the budget management integration system is established to control and implement the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism. Promote the efficiency optimization of the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism in cities and counties from the perspectives of task objectives, time-point monitoring and guarantee measures, and realize the timely and full payment of the "three guarantees" expenditures of grassroots finance, and the operational risks can be pre-controlled.

　　According to the concept of "integration of information sources, automation of data extraction, and optimization of monitoring and decision-making", the work of "three guarantees" is comprehensively and systematically sorted out from the design of financial macro-business framework to the micro-monitoring of specific accounting indicators, and an information-based, full-chain, dynamic management mechanism of "three guarantees" budgets in cities and counties is established to comprehensively standardize budget management and harden budget constraints. From the task goal, we should construct a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism with budget arrangement, capital guarantee and system constraint in place; From the time node, it covers the whole process links such as budget demand calculation, project library construction, budget editing, implementation monitoring, analysis and early warning, notification and feedback; From the specific implementation, it is subdivided into financial resources, treasury, budget implementation and temporary payment and other indicators.

　　Second, implement the "three guarantees" guarantee responsibility with the project concept

　　Establish a "three guarantees" budget management mechanism with the project library as the source, and dynamically record the whole life cycle management information of budget projects in real time. According to the "Three Guarantees" guarantee content, it corresponds to specific projects, personnel projects and operation projects in the budget project library respectively. Through the standardized management of the "Three Guarantees" budget projects through the budget integration system, the whole life cycle management of budget project comparison, statistics, analysis and monitoring is realized, the binding force of each link of budget management is enhanced, and the responsibility of "Three Guarantees" guarantee is promoted at the grassroots level in cities and counties.

　　From the aspect of project reserve management, around the demand calculation and project library construction, cities and counties establish project libraries against the "three guarantees" guarantee list, and accurately calculate the expenditure demand according to the actual implementation standards and scope, so as to improve the accuracy of the "three guarantees" budget preparation. According to the scale of available financial resources in the current year, calculate the financial guarantee multiple of the "three guarantees" expenditure in each region, clarify the source of budgetary funds for the "three guarantees" project, and give priority to the "three guarantees" project in the budget.

　　From the aspect of budget preparation management, in the process of budget compilation and project identification, the finance of the autonomous region has established a budget preparation and review mechanism covering all cities and counties in the region to ensure that all the "three guarantees" expenditures of cities and counties are included in the budget without leaving a hard gap. Mark the relevant project libraries with "Three Guarantees" in budget preparation, and set up the verification rules and traceability rules for the requirements of the "Three Guarantees" budget projects based on the budget integration system. On the premise of ensuring the budget arrangement and demand matching of the "Three Guarantees", the "Three Guarantees" project library will be used as the source to lay the foundation for the fund allocation, disbursement and full chain monitoring of the "Three Guarantees" budget project library.

　　From the aspect of project execution and management, we should take the normalization mechanism of direct funds and the integrated norms of budget management as the starting point to harden the budget binding force, strengthen the standardized and efficient implementation of the "three guarantees" project library, urge cities and counties to strictly implement the "two expenditures" priority principle, reasonably balance the "three guarantees" budget expenditures, and realize the accurate and efficient implementation of the financial "three guarantees" funds. Linkage regional temporary payment and hidden debt funds in place, to prevent risk factors affecting the implementation of "three guarantees", to ensure the smooth operation of finance without risks.

　　Third, build a "three guarantees" monitoring system with inventory management

　　The finance of the autonomous region monitors the implementation of the "three guarantees" expenditure in the whole process by means of inventory management, and constructs an all-round dynamic monitoring and management mechanism. Strengthen the means of financial big data integration, solve the practical problems of "three guarantees" with a large number of monitoring data and a wide range, establish an orderly, scientific and efficient monitoring and prevention system, and achieve early detection, early warning, early intervention and early disposal of risks.

　　Build a scientific and reasonable monitoring system. According to the scope and objectives of "Three Guarantees", the specific tasks are decomposed one by one, and the monitoring system of "Three Guarantees" is built by inventory management: four items of "basic livelihood, wages, operation and other rigid expenditures" are the main body, and eight indicators are radiated, including financial security multiple, treasury security multiple, budget arrangement in place rate, financial gap rate of short income, temporary payment compression rate, supernumerary control rate and implicit debt resolution fund in place rate. According to the importance of each index, different weights are given, and the results of index implementation are scored quantitatively every month, so as to objectively analyze the financial operation status and support ability of cities and counties as a whole and fully reflect the risk level of financial operation of cities and counties.

　　Strengthen the ability of data monitoring and analysis. Strengthen digital empowerment, give full play to the advantages of large amount of financial data, strong timeliness and high correlation, extract monitoring data based on the financial integration system, and objectively analyze the financial operation. According to the data such as the implementation of the "three guarantees" budget and the treasury funds of cities and counties, we will strengthen the data penetration and analysis, and form the monitoring and analysis ability of the "three guarantees" operation of cities and counties with full coverage, multiple indicators, penetration, dynamics and informationization. Establish a "three guarantees" monitoring system of weekly report and monthly report. The monitoring results are displayed by multi-dimensional index statistics and visual graphics, and the financial operation of each region is divided into "smooth operation, low risk, moderate risk and high risk" grades, which strongly supports scientific decision-making in cities and counties and efficiently supervises and accurately manages.

　　Strengthen the feedback of risk monitoring results. Regularly submit the dynamic monitoring results of "three guarantees" and rigid expenditures to the party committees and governments of autonomous regions every month, and inform the party committees and governments of cities and counties. For cities and counties above the "moderate risk" level, prompt early warning by SMS, WeChat, sending reminder letters, etc. at the first time; For cities and counties where the "three guarantees" work is ineffective or the guarantee is not in place, informed criticism will be located in the whole region, and the leaders of the autonomous region government will be interviewed or invited to interview the relevant person in charge of the city and county governments as appropriate; Responsible units and personnel in serious cases shall be brought to the attention of relevant departments for accountability according to their responsibilities. Actively guide cities and counties to strengthen the "three guarantees" work, ensure that risk prevention and control and responsibilities are put in place, and comprehensively improve the operational efficiency of financial management.

　　Four, to resolve the "three guarantees" risk warning with the responsibility mechanism

　　According to the accountability mechanism of "whoever bears the responsibility for the guarantee bears the responsibility for the expenditure", and according to the monthly monitoring results of "three guarantees" in cities and counties, the "three guarantees" risk early warning is implemented to resolve the main responsibility. Cities and counties’ financial departments should strengthen cooperation with relevant departments and budget units according to the specific indicators of the monthly monitoring report, be more accurate and effective in the focus, intensity, rhythm and timing of fiscal policy regulation, earnestly grasp the responsibility of "three guarantees" and effectively resolve financial operation risks.

　　On the financial level of the autonomous region, we will strengthen the overall scheduling of treasury funds, keep the treasury funds of cities and counties running within a safe range, and effectively protect the rigid needs of cities and counties such as "three guarantees" expenditures. Improve and optimize the transfer payment method, increase the sinking of financial resources, take the "three guarantees" guarantee as an important factor in the allocation of funds, strengthen the management and guidance of transfer payment funds for the "three guarantees" guarantee of cities and counties, and support cities and counties to ensure the basic and bottom line. Accelerate the reform of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in different fields, make every effort to ensure that cities and counties implement expenditure responsibilities, and weave a strong livelihood security network. Study and establish a financial sustainability assessment mechanism, and cities and counties will introduce or improve the basic livelihood policy standards of the "three guarantees" list to assess financial sustainability, taking into account the stage of economic and social development and financial sustainability.

　　On the financial level of cities and counties, we will focus on nine key industries, strengthen fiscal and taxation policies and financial support and guidance, go all out to promote the high-quality development of county economy and the construction of financial resources, and maintain the growth of fiscal revenue in a reasonable range. Strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, optimize the allocation of financial resources, further enhance the local financial security capacity, and make overall arrangements for the "three guarantees" and bond debt service expenditures. Deepen the integration of budget management, improve the management level of "three guarantees" budget project library, implement systematic control of budget management, and strengthen the binding force of "three guarantees" expenditure. Vigorously reduce non-rigid expenditures, constantly adjust and optimize the fiscal expenditure structure, and ensure the normalization of the efficient and high-quality tight life mechanism. Strengthen the main responsibility of budget execution of departments and units, strictly implement the principle of "two expenditures", continue to accelerate the implementation progress of people’s livelihood expenditures, and effectively secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood security.

"The day when the graded diagnosis and treatment system is realized is the time when China’s medical system reform is successful." Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said this in the "Ministerial Passage" of the National People’s Congress in 2019, which revealed the essence of China’s medical service system and the ultimate goal of medical reform.

However, to achieve the goal of graded diagnosis and treatment can not be achieved overnight. The top-level design of the National Health and Wellness Committee has long been preset, and the connection between medical associations will be included in one of the primary tasks leading to graded diagnosis and treatment.

Medical association inserts "wings" for graded diagnosis and treatment

The medical association refers to the regional medical association, which integrates the medical resources in the same area, and usually consists of three-level and two-level hospitals, community hospitals and village hospitals in a region.

In fact, as early as 2016, at the National Health and Wellness Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: speed up the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, improve the level of primary medical services, and for the first time in his speech, positioned "graded diagnosis and treatment" as the first of the five basic medical and health systems, demanding "breakthrough". Subsequently, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other departments issued a number of documents and policies to promote the development of medical associations.

On April 23, 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium, which officially promoted the construction of medical consortia to a national policy. The opinions clearly required that all tertiary public hospitals should start the construction of medical consortia before the end of October 2017, and comprehensively start various forms of medical consortia.

On January 3, 2018, the Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services (2018-2020) issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission proposed to provide continuous medical services with the medical association as the carrier in three years from 2018 to 2020.

In 2019, it entered the second year of implementing the medical association, and the related promotion work reached a new height. On May 22nd, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Urban Medical Consortium Construction, which clearly proposed to promote the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system and medical consortium, build a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system, and gradually realize the grid layout management of urban medical consortia; It is planned that by the end of 2019, 100 pilot cities will fully start the grid layout and management of urban medical associations, and each pilot city will build at least one medical association with obvious results, initially forming a medical association management model led by urban tertiary hospitals and based on primary medical institutions, rehabilitation, nursing and other medical institutions.

On June 4, 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued "Key Tasks for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in 2019", proposing to formulate management measures for medical associations, which indicates that the work of medical associations tends to a comprehensive and standardized stage, and the era of medical associations has begun.

Compared with the official implementation of the medical association in 2017, after two years, the medical association has gradually leapfrogged from "nothing" to "existence" to the development trend of improving "quality" and "quantity".

With the promotion of graded diagnosis and treatment, problems such as vague grading positioning, insufficient grass-roots capacity, lack of coordination at all levels, lack of continuity of medical services, disorderly flow of patients, poor experience and payment support have gradually surfaced, which need to be solved urgently.

The mode of urban medical group is one of the four modes of medical association. As typical representatives, Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group have made many explorations and achieved good results, which are worth learning from.

Luohu model: management, service, benefit and responsibility are four in one.

In 2015, taking Luohu District as a pilot, Shenzhen initiated the collectivization reform of medical institutions with administrative districts as a unit.

The medical reform in Luohu integrated five hospitals and 23 community health centers to form a hospital group. Under the principle of integration of staffing, operation management and medical services, doctors in the group realized free flow, solved the problem of lack of medical care at the grassroots level, and provided residents with the whole service of "prevention-health care-treatment-rehabilitation-nursing-old-age care".

In terms of resources, optimizing and reorganizing "similar" resources within the hospital and intensively setting up resource sharing centers such as medical examination, radiological imaging, disinfection supply, health management, logistics distribution and information management have greatly reduced operating costs.

The Group adopted a new medical insurance payment model of "lump sum of medical insurance funds and reward for savings", which forced the hospital to continuously improve its technical level and service quality and realize the transformation from "making money by treating diseases" to "preventing diseases and saving money". Because residents are not restricted from choosing hospitals, and the medical insurance expenses for residents seeking medical treatment abroad should be paid from the total amount of the group, the hospital group can only benefit more by doing a good job in preventive health care and health management, so that the contracted insured can get less sick and have fewer serious illnesses.

In terms of organizational structure, Luohu Hospital Group has established a unified legal person to co-ordinate the medical resources in the whole region, constructed a new corporate governance structure, established a responsibility community, and solved the problems of small and comprehensive hospital setting, redundant construction, low efficiency and homogeneous competition. By strengthening the community health center, implementing the contract service of family doctors, we will try our best to solve the problem of "lack of doctors, medicines and examinations" in community health, and establish a healthy community to solve the problems of lack of quality resources in community health centers and people’s distrust.

A major innovation of Luohu Medical Group is to establish an incentive mechanism of "total amount management, balance retention and reasonable over-value burden" with the hospital group as the link. Another highlight is that the health status of residents is taken as a quantitative indicator, and the assessment results are linked to financial subsidies and the annual salary of the group leadership; Implement the measure that grass-roots general practitioners enjoy the same treatment as the staff of public hospitals, and take grassroots work experience as the condition for the medical staff of the group to return to the city and be promoted.

The success of Luohu Medical Group lies in the integration of management, service, interests and responsibilities.

Rehabilitation group: minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, rehabilitation back to the community.

As early as its establishment, Jiangsu Rehabilitation Medical Group was positioned as a compact medical group with assets as the link.

First of all, in terms of organizational structure, Zhenjiang Municipal Government entrusts Health Bureau as the investor to perform the function of running medical services, and establishes a medical group with Zhenjiang First People’s Hospital as the core, including 5 secondary hospitals and 10 community health centers, which makes an innovative breakthrough in management system: separating management from health administrative departments, and establishing a corporate governance structure of public hospitals, which is both public welfare and arousing enthusiasm.

Secondly, in terms of resource integration, six centers have been set up, including clinic, imaging, procurement and supply, disinfection and supply, information and community health management, and a two-way referral mechanism has been established between public hospitals and community health institutions. At the same time, community standardization construction has been strengthened, and grid management has been implemented for grassroots medical and health services, so that the overall service level of community health service institutions has been significantly improved, and patients have been rationally diverted to promote the formation of "minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, and rehabilitation back to the community" While alleviating the "difficulty in seeing a doctor", group hospitals can share medical resources, so that the overall efficiency of the medical and health service system can be fully exerted, the utilization rate of medical resources can be improved, and the operating cost can be reduced.

Establish a reasonable and effective incentive mechanism, be more flexible in the mechanism of selecting and employing people, and introduce a performance-based salary system in the distribution system to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff; Financial subsidies will be provided to the community where doctors are dispatched from large hospitals, and the dispatched doctors will be given priority in promoting their professional titles. A joint rehabilitation ward will be set up in the community, and the hospital will send directors and head nurses to the rehabilitation patients transferred to the community, and solve the problems of equipment, medicines, nurses, referrals, etc., and carry out homogeneous medical care services.

Finally, in terms of supporting policies, Zhenjiang has given full play to the advantages of health departments in managing medical insurance and medical and health services as a whole, and carried out the reform of combined payment methods combining total budget, payment by disease type and payment by head.

The future of "communication" of medical association can be expected

Through the representative cases of Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group, it is not difficult to find that the construction of urban medical association has realized the effective allocation of medical resources, and has formed graded diagnosis and treatment, which has promoted health management to a certain extent and achieved the goal of medical reform. Therefore, it is a long-term project to establish a graded diagnosis and treatment system and build a medical association.

The construction of medical association and the signing service of family doctors are two important starting points for establishing a graded diagnosis and treatment system. The medical association has rebuilt and reorganized China’s medical and health service system, allowing ordinary people to enjoy all-round, full-cycle and continuous medical services in the medical association through family doctors, and to get rid of the current situation that they tend to "go up" in different medical institutions and accept fragmented and discontinuous medical services.

In addition to the strong promotion of the government, the most important thing in the construction of medical associations is to establish an internal benefit sharing mechanism, so that the institutions of medical associations can realize their own interests and development through division of labor and cooperation, resource sharing, etc. This is also the key factor for Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group to achieve results.

Based on the strong support of the national level for the medical association, major medical institutions are actively practicing and exploring. It can be predicted that in the next few years, by organically integrating the construction of the medical association with the contract service of family doctors, the medical association can finally achieve the "communication" of the medical association and solve the "pain" of the masses in seeing a doctor.

Want to know more excellent cases of urban medical associations? Want to communicate with more outstanding peers in depth?

Welcome to add Teacher Zhang on 13810667642 (WeChat) and join the exchange group of the fifth season to improve medical services!

From May 15th to August 15th, ten cases of improving medical services with the theme of "Innovating and Building Urban Medical Consortium" in the national hospital competition are being collected, so action is better than action! Click to learn more.

　　Covid-19 came back with a comeback. With the increase of the number of "Eryang", some people began to worry that multiple infections would cause the virus to accumulate in the body, resulting in the superposition of symptoms. There are even rumors that people can be infected up to eight times, and more will die. The latest issue of the scientific gossip list was released, which refuted the above statement. In addition, more health rumors have been "concentrated" this time.

　　The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

　　It is rumored that blood tests will reduce human immunity.

　　The truth network will draw blood away the white blood cells with immune function, and also remove substances, electrolytes, vitamins and so on that are important to the body. Even mistaken for the more serious a person is, the more blood tests will be taken, which makes many people stay in bed and even die prematurely.

　　In fact, drawing blood won’t hurt you. Generally, the amount of blood for blood test will not exceed 20 ml, while the average human body has 4000 ml of blood, and it has the function of automatic regeneration. Pumping a small amount of blood will not affect human health.

　　Although the main cells that constitute human immunity are white blood cells, the proportion of red blood cells in the blood is large, while the number of white blood cells is small. Generally, donating 200 ~ 400 ml of blood will lose 1% ~ 2% of the total number of human white blood cells, and within 1 ~ 2 hours after blood drawing, the lost white blood cells will return to their original number. Therefore, many white blood cells will not be lost after blood drawing, and the immunity will not be reduced.

　　It is rumored that asthma patients will "gasp"

　　The truth is that it must not be asthma without wheezing symptoms? For asthma, many people still stay in the performance of "shortness of breath and difficulty breathing" in movies and TV series. In fact, these are just typical manifestations of acute asthma attacks. When patients encounter cold air and dry air, they are prone to asthma attacks. The typical symptom of asthma is recurrent wheezing, which may be accompanied by shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough.

　　However, there are still many atypical asthma in clinic. Cough variant asthma, cough is its only or main clinical manifestation; Chest tightness variant asthma, with chest tightness as the only or main symptom; Concealed asthma does not have the typical symptoms of recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, but it has long-term increased airway responsiveness.

　　It is rumored that drinking lemonade will lead to stones.

　　There are many causes of truth stone, among which heredity, metabolism, anatomical structure and diet are the main factors, among which diet is the most concerned. From the composition point of view, calcium oxalate is the main stone in the body, and a large amount of oxalic acid in the diet intensifies the formation of stones to a certain extent. For example, the oxalic acid content in vegetables such as spinach, celery and leek is high, but it does not include lemon.

　　Unlike oxalic acid, which forms insoluble substances when it meets calcium, calcium citrate tetrahydrate formed by combining citric acid rich in lemon with calcium is slightly soluble in water. At the same time, the slight acidity of citric acid in the intestine can also promote the absorption of calcium, iron, zinc and other mineral elements, which is beneficial to health.

　　The myth that "water control by hanging upside down" can save drowning people.

　　There is a "classic" picture of rescuing drowning people circulating on the truth network — — The rescuer mentioned that the drowning man’s feet were shaking upside down, or ran backwards with the drowning man’s back, trying to "control" the water in the drowning man’s body before cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

　　However, this way, which is considered to have a higher success rate, is not desirable.

　　To rescue drowning, we should remember "four things without doing one thing". "Don’t do it" means that the drowning person will not control the water after being rescued ashore. The method of running around with drowning children on their backs on the Internet is absolutely wrong. It is impossible to expel water from the body, and it may also make the food in the drowning person’s stomach flow backwards, which will aggravate the difficulty in breathing. Hanging upside down to control water can not replenish oxygen in the blood of drowning people, and most of the water controlled is water in esophagus and stomach. For the drowning person who has already had cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be started as early as possible to save the patient.

　　"Four actions" are the four correct steps to deal with the drowning person: First, immediately rescue the drowning person from the water and quickly judge whether breathing or heartbeat stops. Second, call the emergency number 120 and get the AED nearby. Third, for those whose breathing and heartbeat have stopped, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately according to ABC (open airway — Blow — Press) of the recovery operation sequence. If there is no breathing and heartbeat, just blow (12 ~ 16 times per minute) without chest compressions. Fourth, if there is trauma, deal with it in time, especially head and neck injuries.

　　Rumor has infected COVID-19 eight times at most.

　　Truth With the recurrence of the COVID-19 epidemic, a saying appeared on the Internet that "no matter how healthy and strong a person is, he can only be infected with COVID-19 for 8 times at most, and the person will be gone after the 9th time". The truth is, it is possible for a person to repeatedly infect COVID-19. However, for people who have no basic diseases, the statement that "they can only be infected for 8 times at most" is unscientific, and the symptoms are generally mild after reinfection.

　　At present, the observation and research all show that the symptoms of COVID-19 will become lighter and lighter after reinfection. After the first infection, the body produces immunity to pathogens. Even with the passage of time, the specific immunity level against this pathogen gradually declines. After the second infection, the body can quickly enhance the immunity level again through the recall reaction, killing the pathogens in the body. Therefore, the symptoms will not get worse after repeated infection.

　　In addition, in the process of spreading and spreading, pathogens usually mutate in the direction of gradually weakening pathogenicity and gradually enhancing infection ability.

　　If you are really worried about the problem of repeated infection, people over 60 years old and people with basic diseases can be vaccinated with vaccines and booster shots. Go to crowded places, especially hospitals, try to wear masks all the time, and wash your hands and disinfect them when you get home.

　　Rumor may require hysterectomy to solve dysmenorrhea.

　　Truth Recently, patients with network-transmitted adenomyosis can solve the problems of dysmenorrhea and anemia by hysterectomy. However, the treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age and fertility requirements.

　　Generally speaking, doctors will use drugs to relieve the disease first, and if the drugs can’t relieve it and there are fertility requirements, doctors will remove the lesions. Total hysterectomy will only be considered if the symptoms are particularly serious, there is no fertility requirement and medical treatment is ineffective.

　　The data show that 35% of patients with adenomyosis are asymptomatic, but 40%-50% are characterized by excessive bleeding during menstrual cycle, and 15%-30% will be characterized by dysmenorrhea. The treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age, and fertility requirements.

　　There are four basic requirements of medical ethics: first, the interests of patients are paramount; Second, respect the patient’s right to choose independently; Third, do not hurt; Fourth, the fairness and justice of medical resources. The third point "no harm" means that if the patient’s uterus has no indication of resection, the doctor will never remove it. If the doctor is removed without indication, then the doctor violates the principle of medical ethics and the provisions of the Physician Law, and will be severely punished.

　　Whether the myth is obese depends on the weight

　　The truth is that as long as you are not overweight, you are not obese? No, obesity needs to consider multiple "technical parameters"!

　　To measure whether a person is obese, the commonly used standard is "Body Mass Index" (BMI). It is obtained by dividing a person’s weight (kg) by the square of his height (m). If this value is between 18.5 and 23.9, it is normal weight, and if it exceeds it, it is obese.

　　In addition, whether obesity depends not only on weight, but also on body fat rate. The ratio between total body fat and body weight is called "body fat rate". Generally, the body fat rate of healthy young men does not exceed 20%, and that of women does not exceed 30%. If it exceeds this value, even if the weight is standard, it is the body fat exceeding the standard.

　　On the basis of weight and body fat percentage, there is also a very important value "waist-hip ratio", which is the ratio between waist circumference and hip circumference. If the waist-hip ratio of men is greater than 0.85 and that of women is greater than 0.8, then even if the weight is normal, it may belong to excess abdominal fat accumulation, or even reach "abdominal obesity", which will bring greater potential harm to the body.

　　Rumor has it that sleeping on a hard bed can cure lumbar spondylosis.

　　Truth Jianghu legend says that "people suffering from lumbar pain had better choose a hard bed to sleep, which can cure diseases". However, this is a misunderstanding. Many people think that "hard bed" refers to hard bed and smooth bed. In fact, the hard bed is relative to the soft mattress that Europeans and Americans are used to. The hard bed does not mean a hard bed, let alone a smooth bed, and there are several mattresses on it.

　　Expert introduction: There are four physiological curvatures in the normal spinal structure of human body, namely, cervical curvature, thoracic curvature, lumbar curvature and sacral curvature. If the mattress is too soft, it cannot provide proper spinal support; If the mattress is too hard, it will rely too much on shoulder and hip support, which will also cause spinal distortion; The middle soft bed (hard bed) can better adapt to the curve of human body, and the spine is the least twisted.

　　So, how to grasp the hardness of the mattress on the bed board? Remember the "3: 1 principle", that is, the mattress should not be so hard as not to deform, nor should it deform too much. A 3 cm thick mattress sinks 1 cm when pressed by hand, and a 10 cm thick mattress sinks 3 cm, so the ratio is moderate.

　　Then, lie flat on the mattress, reach out and touch the neck, waist and buttocks to thighs to see if there are any gaps. Then turn the body to one side and try to see if there is a gap between the concave part of the body curve and the mattress in the same way. If the hand can be easily inserted in the gap, it means that the bed is too hard; If the palm of your hand clings to the gap, it proves that the mattress fits the curve of the human body.

　　In addition, when choosing a mattress, we need to refer to three factors besides hardness and fit: gender, weight and age. Women are suitable for elastic mattresses, while men are relatively hard; Slim figure is suitable for a slightly soft mattress, and obese people should sleep on a harder mattress; Infants should choose a moderately soft mattress, while children and teenagers should not sleep on a soft mattress to avoid affecting their growth and development; Elderly people with loose ligaments, especially those with osteoporosis, are advised to choose a slightly hard mattress.

　　Of course, relieving low back pain is not a very simple thing. Don’t imagine that changing a bed or a mattress can completely solve it. Daily maintenance and rehabilitation exercise, avoiding excessive use of lumbar vertebrae and actively coping with problems are all important links to relieve low back pain.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

Let’s first look at its sense of power. The appearance of the whole car body continues the family design concept, the front face is simple, and the headlights on both sides are quite spiritual. After the headlights are lit, they look very spirited. The sideways lines are still BYD’s unique style, and the enchanting figure is even more vivid! The front and rear of the new car are very layered, with a tendency to protrude backwards, which is very playful. The taillights are also very good, especially the brake lights, which echo each other with the front daytime lights.

In terms of the interior of the whole car, the car is also very beautiful. The steering wheel is made of plastic and feels good. In the central control part, there are door handles, etc., which are covered and wrapped with a large amount of plastic and leather materials. The design is not bad, and it is equipped with an 8.0-inch full LCD, which is clear in display and well designed. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. At the same time, the new car also provides leather seats, which can bring certain comfort.

The length, width and height are 4260×1760×1530mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2610mm, ranking 40th in the same class. As a compact car, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. Among the models of the same price and class, BYD e2 ranks 40th in trunk volume. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

BYD e2 has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of BYD e2, you can go to the Easy Car BYD e2 Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

1905 movie network news Excited heart, trembling hands. Who would have thought that a program that many netizens have been thinking about for a long time has actually come true? The entertainment circle, which has been spit out and does not leave a way out for middle-aged actresses, has gathered many female stars over the age of 30 to debut together again? ! This file began to be recorded, "Elder Sister Braving the Wind and Waves", which went up to tranquility, including Eva Huang and Claudia, and was released to Yuqi Zhang and Loura. Twenty-nine female stars lived in a big house for training, and after a round of elimination, they formed a female group to debut.

This is not sister circle 101. What else can it be? But immediately, some netizens said, do you think the audience really wants to see the girls’ group? My sister’s daily life immediately gives me 24-hour uninterrupted broadcast. They are all people who have been dreaming of the entertainment industry for many years. They know the wind and see the rain and attract the audience. Isn’t it because Malanshan Empresses in the Palace has already begun to be staged in their minds?　

Not to mention, even Liu Mintao, who let herself go and sang "Red High Heels", has been told by netizens to kick the pavilion because of various Queen’s expression packs.　

It seems that the "Sister" variety show is really different from the "Little Sister" variety show. "Pale yellow long skirts and fluffy hair" may be regarded as girls who want to enter the entertainment industry, but "sisters" want to break the circle in the audience, so do they have to "make waves"?　

If you want to get high ratings, your sister has a knife.

Although "Braving the Wind and Waves" has just started to be recorded, the inappropriate gossip has been flying all over the sky. It is said that the first day of recording was as long as 20 hours, and people began to lose their temper. No matter whether the news is true or not, netizens who have already begun to prepare for the good show have already been gearing up and waiting for how the female stars will compete with each other in the show.

Tear before sowing, regardless of the willy-nilly, make a wave of heat. This is also a routine that many "sisters" are quite familiar with. Even if you love each other in the program, you can’t wait for the female stars to have a knife in their hands and throw it at the recognized "small work" in the program for the audience.

This is probably a bad demonstration brought by the beginning of Flowers and Teenagers in 2014. It seems that only the disagreement of female stars can arouse the audience’s desire to watch.　

The English title "Divas Hit the Road" of "Flowers and Teenagers" suggests that this is definitely not a simple program. What is Diva (Network Extension means Queen)? In addition to old qualifications and good grades, the most important thing is a difficult attitude. So Diva get together, and the attraction naturally becomes the interaction between them. So in the first season of "Flowers and Teenagers", the ratings of CSM national network reached 1.14, and in the sixth episode, the ratings reached 1.29, and the ratings share became the highest in the whole season, reaching 8.33.　

In the second season of "Flowers and Teenagers", the program side obviously tasted the sweetness, and in terms of candidates, it found the tranquility known for its violent temper. The first episode broke the ratings record of last season, and it was not until the last episode that the ratings of CSM50 fell below 1.

Until now, the official announcement of "Sister Who Rides the Wind and Waves" has been made, and some people are still reviewing the second season of "Flowers and Teenagers", and analyzing the interpersonal relationship among them has become a well-known knowledge in the entertainment circle. As a result, Huang Xiaoming served as the convener and quietly participated again, which also made the audience start to look forward to the collision between "Ming Xue" and "Hua Xue".

The program is low in ratings. Sister interaction is too polite?

After tasting the sweetness brought by Flowers and Teenagers, TV stations naturally refused to give up such a variety show. After buying the copyrighted "Sister Flower", it started broadcasting in "Flowers Less", but the atmosphere was more harmonious than that of its rivals. Although Xi Meijuan, Xu Fan, Wang Lin and Lin Chi-ling and two "egg guests" Victoria Song and Andy were invited in the first season of "Sister in Flowers", the main theme of the program is the mutual care among various teams. However, in reality shows, it is indispensable for writers to use dramatic conflicts to highlight the personality of the guests and attract the audience. However, Sister in Flowers has obviously weakened the content of "sisters", and a pleasant trip can only get warm ratings.　

Compared with the first season of Flowers and Teenagers, which has kept the ratings above 1.0, the opening ratings of Sister Flower in the first season were only 0.945, and fell to 0.779 in the 12th issue. Could it be that without the sisters who "make waves", they really can’t move the program ratings?　

Idol Comes and the following two seasons, Here We Come, failed to become the same viewing monsters as Flowers and Teenagers. "Idol Comes" was invited to Brigitte Lin, and the first two episodes of the program were still ranked first in CSM50 ratings. However, since the third episode, the ratings of the program have been declining, and the ranking even dropped to the fourth.　

In this program, the legendary goddess and the popular little flowers are on the same stage, and they still take the program route of life experience, but they increase the experience rather than the interaction between members. Some people say that "Idol Comes" is not so much a variety show as an outdoor "roadshow+interview". When competitive programs such as Running Man and Extreme Challenge fill the gap of good-looking and interesting reality shows, how many viewers want to watch the polite sisters pull the plane together?　

What’s more, there are already stars who have pulled the plane. Who wants to see the same task done again? Brigitte Lin in the first season brought both ratings and embarrassment. From the moment Nana saw Brigitte Lin start to cry, the show turned into actresses being cautious in front of their idols.　

This is also the embarrassment of the current "Sister" variety show. At first, the program tasted the sweetness brought by contradictions and inner drama, but when the program wants to find a balance between meaningful and interesting, it may lose the audience that has been cultivated.　

How to take a happy life to wave when the program is transferred to the network

From "Idol Comes" and "Here We Come", variety shows are also in a period of transformation. After the third season of Flowers and Teenagers was updated in 2017, there is no new season; "Flower Sister" also stopped in 2017. At the same time, a new kind of slow variety show has appeared on TV and Internet. Dear Inn and Yearning Life premiered in 2017; The "Happy Trio" that appeared in 2018, etc., although the program format is biased towards business and life, sisters are still the mainstay of the program.

Sensing the change of the wind direction, Mango TV also launched a new "Sister" variety: "Wife’s Romantic Travel". Although it is no longer broadcast on TV, My Wife’s Romantic Travel just took the place of Flowers and Teenagers.　

Unlike "Little Flowers", The Romantic Travel of My Wife has also changed from a personal orientation to marriage and family. Wives travel, while husband-in-law groups observe from a distance in the video studio. In the second season, the broadcast volume of this program even exceeded the "Youth has You" broadcast on the same platform. Even the topic of online discussion has changed from the personality and performance of a single actress to the relationship and interaction between the actress and her husband.　

This also shows that today’s "Sister Variety" is also changing with the variety environment. After several years of cultivation of slow variety and various competitive variety, the audience has gradually changed from simply making waves to having fun from the process design and theme of the program itself.　

Is the "Sister Circle" variety show popular again? Tearing off the label can succeed.

So although it is hot on the Internet now, it is the sisters who can lose their temper and play better. However, judging from the variety shows in recent years, whether the process is good or not, whether the talents of the sisters are wonderful or not, and whether there is a stalk in personality are the key points for the final success of the program. In fact, in the last two years, the trainee series has gradually torn off the label of Sichuan style stew pork in the talent show, but it is a big breakthrough for my sisters to go to the women’s group variety show. After the announcement of "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves", the platform made a derivative variety called "Definition".

"I am afraid that I don’t have a label, and I am more afraid that I will be labeled casually; When you can’t define others, you are even more afraid that you can’t clearly define yourself. " Does this remark also mean subverting the women’s group? There is always discussion that the age limit of actresses is the glass ceiling of the entertainment circle. Netizens are always imagining that they can gather middle-aged female stars to play "The Character of a Lady".

When the actresses that everyone knows enter middle age, there are more discussions about middle-aged actresses on the Internet. Then this group of interesting and Slay (network stalk, meaning killing the audience) sisters went online collectively, did it bring new possibilities to female stars?

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, China’s economic and social development was hit by multiple unexpected factors at home and abroad, and the risk challenge was unprecedented. From an international point of view, the changes in the past 100 years are intertwined with the epidemic in the century, the Ukrainian crisis has evolved in a complex way, the risk of stagflation in the world economy has risen, and the unstable and uncertain factors have increased significantly. From the domestic point of view, the epidemic situation has been delayed repeatedly, natural disasters such as high temperature and drought have occurred frequently, and the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening have superimposed, making it more difficult to stabilize growth and employment. Facing the stormy international environment and arduous domestic tasks of reform, development and stability, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implements the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, resolutely increases the implementation of macro policies, effectively responds to the impact of unexpected factors, stabilizes the macro-economic market, promotes the steady improvement of development quality, and maintains the overall social harmony and stability. The latest statistical bulletin on national economic and social development in 2022 comprehensively records the process of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country struggling against pressure and vividly shows the new achievements made in socialist modernization.

　　First, economic strength has reached a new level.

　　In 2022, the first quarter started better than expected, and in the early part of the second quarter, due to unexpected factors, the economy once declined. Faced with the difficult situation, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made decisive decisions, and timely introduced a package of policies and successive measures to stabilize the economy. All localities and departments better coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, actively promoted the efficiency of fiscal policies, accelerated the implementation of combined tax and fee support policies, adopted a prudent monetary policy with reasonable and sufficient liquidity, and the economic market recovered in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, although the impact of the epidemic increased again, with the joint efforts of all parties, the overall recovery trend continued. The economy achieved 3.0% growth in the whole year against the pressure, leading the growth rate among the top major economies in the world. The total economic output continued to expand, the development foundation was more solid, and the comprehensive national strength was further enhanced.Breakthrough of economic aggregate120One trillion yuan.In 2022, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) reached 121 trillion yuan, which is a new step after breaking through 100 trillion yuan and 110 trillion yuan in 2020 and 2021. According to the annual average exchange rate, China’s total economic output reached 18 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world. The per capita GDP was 85,698 yuan, which reached 12,741 dollars at the annual average exchange rate, and remained above 12,000 dollars.The basic position of agriculture has been further consolidated.Compacting the responsibility of grain production, strengthening the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and achieving a new high in grain output. In 2022, the annual grain output was 1,373.1 billion Jin, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year, and it remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. The soybean oil production capacity improvement project was solidly promoted. In 2022, the national soybean and oilseed output increased by 23.7% and 1.1% respectively over the previous year. The production of animal husbandry grew steadily, and the output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry increased by 3.8%.The role of industrial "ballast stone" is prominent.In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan for the first time; Among them, the added value of manufacturing reached 33.5 trillion yuan, and China continued to maintain its position as the world’s largest manufacturing country.Energy supply has achieved remarkable results.In view of the fluctuation of the international energy market, we will strengthen the domestic coal security and increase oil and gas storage and production, make overall plans to ensure the supply of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, effectively cope with the severe challenges such as extreme high temperature and drought in China, and ensure the energy consumption for daily life and production. In 2022, the output of raw coal was 4.56 billion tons, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; The crude oil output was 204.72 million tons, rising to more than 200 million tons for the first time since 2016; The output of natural gas increased by 6.0%, exceeding 10 billion cubic meters for six consecutive years.Infrastructure construction has been strengthened.By the end of 2022, China’s railway operating mileage reached 155,000 kilometers; Among them, the high-speed rail is 42,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. Information and communication capabilities have been comprehensively improved. By the end of 2022, the total number of mobile phone base stations reached 10.83 million, including 2.31 million 5G base stations, accounting for over 60% of the world’s total, and the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure was built.

　　Second, the overall stability of employment prices

　　In 2022, the situation at home and abroad is complicated and severe. Under the impact of the epidemic, enterprises have difficulties in production and operation, and their ability to absorb employment has decreased, and the employment difficulties of migrant workers have increased. At the same time, the number of college graduates has exceeded 10 million, reaching a record high, and the pressure of total employment and structural contradictions are prominent. The shortage of international commodity supply has brought about an increase in imported inflationary pressure, and the challenge of stabilizing employment and prices has increased. All localities and departments have put stable employment and stable prices in a more prominent position, made every effort to help enterprises tide over difficulties, stabilize posts and expand posts, strengthened entrepreneurship to promote employment, increased employment assistance for key groups, provided employment services and comprehensive protection, increased the production of key livelihood commodities and the docking of supply and marketing, strengthened the implementation of market price control mechanism, and made every effort to promote stable supply and prices, thus ensuring the overall stability of employment and price situation.The employment base is generally stable.In 2022, 12.06 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, exceeding the annual target of 11 million. The unemployment rate in urban surveys has generally declined. Affected by the epidemic situation and other factors, the national urban survey unemployment rate rose to 6.1% in April 2022. With the gradual implementation of measures to stabilize employment, the employment situation generally improved, and the national urban survey unemployment rate decreased to 5.5% at the end of the year. The employment of key groups such as migrant workers has been effectively guaranteed. In 2022, the total number of migrant workers was 295.62 million, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.Consumer prices rose moderately.While effectively implementing a prudent monetary policy and insisting on not engaging in "flood irrigation" to lay a solid foundation for the stable operation of prices, we will continue to do a good job in stabilizing production and ensuring supply, and adjust reserves in a timely manner to promote the convergence of production, transportation and marketing, thus ensuring the overall stability of market prices. In 2022, the monthly increase of China’s consumer price index (CPI) was always less than 3%, but only increased by 2.0% for the whole year, which was significantly lower than that of developed economies such as the United States (8.0%), the euro zone (8.4%) and the United Kingdom (9.1%), and also significantly lower than that of emerging economies such as India, Brazil and South Africa (6%— With a 10% increase, "China’s price is stable" is in sharp contrast with "global inflation".

　　Third, new kinetic energy continues to grow.

　　In 2022, the competition in the international market will become more intense, and the external pressure on our science and technology field will continue, and the risk of chain breakage and decoupling will increase. China has firmly implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development, solidly promoted innovation and entrepreneurship, deepened the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, increased the innovation incentives of enterprises, vigorously stimulated the vitality of innovation, and strengthened key core technology research. The national strategic scientific and technological strength has continued to increase, major scientific and technological achievements have emerged, and new development momentum has continued to grow.Innovation input and output continued to increase.In 2022, the total social research and experimental development funds (R&D) reached 3.1 trillion yuan, exceeding 3 trillion yuan for the first time, increasing by 10.4% over the previous year, and maintaining double-digit growth for seven consecutive years; The ratio of R&D expenditure to GDP was 2.55%, up by 0.12 percentage points. By the end of 2022, the effective number of invention patents in China reached 4.212 million, ranking first in the world. The dominant position of enterprise innovation has been strengthened, and the transformation of innovation achievements has been accelerated. In 2022, the industrialization rate of invention patents of Chinese enterprises was 48.1%, 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous year.The national strategic scientific and technological strength has been accelerated.The construction of the national laboratory system has been solidly promoted, and the construction of international science and technology innovation centers, comprehensive national science centers, national manufacturing innovation centers and regional science and technology innovation centers has been accelerated. Major scientific and technological achievements have come out one after another, which has effectively promoted the development of industrial modernization. In 2022, the "Chang ‘e" lunar exploration, "Tian Wen" fire exploration and Shenzhou series spacecraft took off in relay, the China Space Station was fully built, the first C919 large aircraft was officially delivered, and the third aircraft carrier Fujian ship was launched.New kinetic energy continues to increase.A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have accelerated evolution, and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and blockchain have been widely used, and new industries have grown rapidly. In 2022, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size increased by 7.4% over the previous year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 18.9%; The output of new energy vehicles, solar cells and industrial robots increased by 90.5%, 46.8% and 21.0% respectively. Accelerate the construction of mobile Internet of Things. By the end of 2022, the number of cellular Internet of Things users in China reached 1.845 billion, an increase of 447 million over the end of last year, accounting for 70% of the global total.

　　Fourth, the green and low-carbon transformation has progressed steadily.

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. In 2022, while actively stabilizing the economic operation, the whole country will firmly implement Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s development concept, vigorously promote the construction of beautiful China, jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth, continue to deepen the tough battle of pollution prevention, actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, accelerate the green transformation of development mode, continuously optimize the ecological environment, and accelerate the formation of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle.Energy conservation, consumption reduction and emission reduction have been steadily advanced.In 2022, the national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 0.1% compared with the previous year, and the carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan GDP decreased by 0.8%. The low-carbon transformation of energy continued to deepen, the production of clean energy increased rapidly, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption continued to increase. In 2022, the power generation of clean energy such as hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and solar power generation increased by 8.5% over the previous year; Non-fossil energy consumption accounted for 17.5% of the total energy consumption, an increase of 0.8 percentage points.The effectiveness of pollution control continues to show.In-depth efforts have been made to defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improved. Urban air quality has generally improved. In 2022, the annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in 339 cities at prefecture level and above decreased by 3.3% compared with the previous year. The surface water environment continued to improve. Among the surface water assessment sections in 3641 countries, the proportion of sections with excellent water quality (I-III) was 87.9%, up by 3.0 percentage points.The ecological security barrier continued to be consolidated.Adhere to the systematic management of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes, strengthen the protection and restoration of ecosystems, promote large-scale land greening actions, and improve the natural ecosystem as a whole. In 2022, the afforestation area was 3.83 million hectares, including 1.2 million hectares of artificial afforestation; The improved area of planting grass is 3.21 million hectares, and the new area of soil erosion control is 63,000 square kilometers.

　　V. High-level opening-up continues to expand.

　　In 2022, the recovery of the world economy slowed down, the volatility of global financial markets increased, unilateralism and protectionism warmed up, and the uncertainty faced by the development of foreign trade and economic cooperation increased significantly. China insists on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, makes great efforts to build a new development pattern, firmly upholds and practices multilateralism, speeds up the creation of a new open economic system at a higher level, actively promotes institutional opening, continuously improves the level of liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, makes great efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, makes greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital, solidly promotes the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", continuously expands the space for foreign trade and economic cooperation, and continuously increases foreign trade and foreign capital, demonstrating the economic resilience and strong international competitiveness of big countries.Trade in goods reached a new high.In 2022, the total import and export volume of goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 42.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year, achieving a new breakthrough on a high base. Trade in services has grown steadily. In 2022, the total import and export of services increased by 12.9% over the previous year; Among them, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services increased by 7.8%. The potential of cross-border e-commerce has been accelerated. In 2022, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 2.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.Use foreign capital to grow against the trend.Market-oriented and legalized international business environment has been accelerated, and China has continued to become a hot spot for global investment. In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in China increased by 6.3% compared with the previous year according to the comparable diameter, and the scale of attracting foreign investment reached a new high. The use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased rapidly. In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 28.3% over the previous year, accounting for 36.1% of the total use of foreign capital, an increase of 7.1 percentage points over the previous year.The effectiveness of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality has emerged.China’s economic and trade exchanges with countries along the "Belt and Road" have become increasingly close. In 2022, China’s import and export volume to countries along the Belt and Road reached a record high, reaching 13.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year; The non-financial direct investment of Chinese enterprises in countries along the Belt and Road increased by 7.7%. In 2022, the number of trains in China and Europe totaled 16,000, an increase of 9% over the previous year; The trains in the new land and sea passage in the west sent a total of 756,000 TEUs, an increase of 18.5%.New progress has been made in the construction of the free trade zone.High-quality implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) to promote regional integration and cooperation. In 2022, China’s import and export volume and non-financial direct investment to RCEP trading partners increased by 7.5% and 18.9% respectively over the previous year, and its direct investment increased by 23.1%. The level of trade liberalization and facilitation continued to improve, and the demonstration and driving role of the open highland in the Pilot Free Trade Zone was highlighted. In 2022, the import and export volume of 21 free trade pilot zones in China increased by 14.5% over the previous year; The import and export volume of goods in Hainan Free Trade Port exceeded 200 billion yuan, an increase of 36.8%.

　　Sixth, people’s livelihood and well-being continued to improve.

　　Enhancing people’s livelihood and satisfying people’s yearning for a better life is the fundamental purpose of development. In 2022, the epidemic will have a great impact on residents’ employment, income and life, and the problems of people in education, medical care and other fields will increase, and the pressure on basic people’s livelihood security will increase significantly. All localities and departments have thoroughly implemented the people-centered development thought, focused on people’s concerns, tried every means to increase residents’ income, continuously improved the quality of education, strengthened the medical and health service guarantee, strengthened the function of social security, improved the level of public services, made new progress in the development of people’s livelihood, continuously improved people’s lives, and enhanced people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth.In 2022, the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 2.9% over the previous year, which was basically in step with economic growth. The achievements of poverty alleviation have been consolidated and expanded. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken counties actually increased by 5.4%, faster than the income growth rate of rural residents nationwide.Ensure that the basic bottom line is solid and strong.Social insurance coverage continued to expand. By the end of 2022, the number of people participating in basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance in China increased by 24.3 million, 8.49 million and 8.25 million respectively. The work of expanding the minimum living allowance and increasing efficiency was solidly promoted, and social assistance was intensified. By the end of 2022, there were 6.83 million people in urban and 33.49 million people in rural areas, and 10.83 million people received temporary assistance in the whole year. The per capita income of social assistance and subsidies in China increased by 3.8% over the previous year.Social undertakings have made all-round progress.The popularity of education has steadily increased. In 2022, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education and the gross enrollment rate of high school will increase to 95.5% and 91.6% respectively. The medical and health forces continued to strengthen. By the end of 2022, there were 1.033 million medical and health institutions and 11.55 million health technicians in China. The construction of public cultural service system has been solidly promoted. By the end of 2022, there were 3,503 cultural centers and 3,303 public libraries in China. The comprehensive population coverage rate of TV programs is 99.8%.

　　Through the wind and frost, the ambition is stronger and the new journey of forging ahead is much more magnificent. In 2022, China’s economic and social development withstood the pressure, went through an extraordinary course, and its economic strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards continued to improve, writing a new chapter in Chinese modernization. These achievements are the result of the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Practice has once again proved that as long as the Party and the people stand together, want to be together and work together, no difficulty can stop the sonorous pace of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Walking in the surging spring tide, although the external environment is becoming more complicated, severe and uncertain, the triple pressures of shrinking domestic demand, supply shock and expected weakening are still relatively large, and the foundation for recovery is still not solid, but the characteristics of China’s economy with strong resilience, great potential and full vitality have not changed, the fundamentals for long-term improvement have not changed, and the factors supporting high-quality development have not changed. We have the foundation, confidence and ability to resist various risk challenges and strive for the realization of the second century. Let us unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and strive for new glories without thinking in vain.Make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Dedicate more fine products, which are small but not weak, short and not shallow, and are artistic, ideological and ornamental.

　　

　　As one of the hot spots in the film and television industry in recent years, "micro-short drama" has become a hot word on the Internet. At this year’s National People’s Congress, many deputies made suggestions and suggestions on micro-short plays, which aroused social concern.

　　From the initial stage of germination to the rapid growth, miniseries have become a "traffic highland" in the field of network audio-visual in a relatively short period of time. During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, the number of micro-short drama works and the scale of users have expanded significantly, and the "Spring Festival file" on the small screen has made a new splash, meeting the cultural needs of different groups of people. Inspirational drama "Beyond it! A Juan shows the traditional non-legacy of "Awakening the Lion", the romantic drama "The Great New Year’s Eve" reflects the contemporary young people’s views on marriage and love through personal growth, and the light comedy "Aunt’s World New Year’s Eve" focuses on social hot topics from the perspective of the elderly … According to incomplete statistics, only a short video platform has 8 works played more than 100 million times during the Spring Festival. According to statistics, in 2023, the market size of China’s online miniseries reached 37.39 billion yuan, and it is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan in 2027.

　　The popularity of miniseries is inseparable from the artistic expression that conforms to the iteration of media change. At present, short video has become one of the important ways of people’s daily entertainment. Based on the short video, the mini-short drama has the advantages of small volume, fast pace, dense plot and many reversals, which is more suitable for fragmented viewing time. At the same time, in the early stage of the development of miniseries, most of the works were produced by users themselves. The low threshold creation of the Internet has ignited the public’s enthusiasm for recording all kinds of life and expressing their true feelings. In addition, the production cycle of miniseries is short, the cost of setting scenes is low, the shooting cost is low, and there are many opportunities for realizing. This provides more opportunities for young people, which is conducive to the emergence of ideas and the enhancement of content richness.

　　It should also be noted that some unavoidable problems have also been exposed in the rapid development of miniseries. For example, shoddy work for quick delivery and low style for eye-catching will certainly do harm to the healthy creative ecology and business cycle. As a new cultural product with a wide audience, miniseries can’t go astray in extensive development, and should pay more attention to quality while attracting traffic.

　　Supervision and support go hand in hand to guide the orderly development of micro-short plays. In order to promote the high-quality development of miniseries, the State Administration of Radio and Television has repeatedly carried out special rectification and industry standardization, and made efforts to curb its barbaric growth and turn the governance work into normalization. At the same time, for outstanding works, the management department also gives strong support in financial support, expert guidance, award evaluation, matrix publicity and other aspects, and actively expands new tracks, such as combining with local cultural tours, to open up new ideas for the development of micro-short dramas. Facing the future, further strengthening effective supervision and strengthening policy support can help the high-quality development of the industry.

　　Attract professional teams to enter the market and promote the upgrading of micro-short plays. On the one hand, we should give full play to the professional advantages of traditional film and television companies, well-known directors and actors, and start with the whole chain of project planning, content creation, shooting and editing, publicity and promotion, so as to promote the overall improvement of the quality level of miniseries. On the other hand, the video broadcasting platform can provide support for micro-short plays, content incubation, talent training, etc., and systematically arrange the massive content in the past, creating a schedule system and a theater system to make the works reach the audience better.

　　Strengthen the awareness of fine products and win a double harvest of traffic and word of mouth. Miniature plays have horizontal and vertical screens, but the key to touching people’s hearts lies in quality. Nowadays, more and more creators abandon impetuousness, seek inspiration from fiery real life, temper quality and improve taste with sincere attitude, and meet people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs. More dedication to fine works, micro but not weak, short and not shallow, both artistic, ideological and ornamental, this is the broad road to the high-quality development of micro-short plays.

　　In the long run, miniseries are also a new cultural format. It is expected that the miniseries will continue to shine with new brilliance, move towards a broader stage in creation and communication, and become an effective carrier for telling the story of China.

　　People’s Daily (April 1, 2024, 05 edition)

Yinfa [2016] No.261

China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, and Shenzhen center branch; China Development Bank, policy banks, state-owned commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and China Postal Savings Bank; China UnionPay Co., Ltd., China Payment and Clearing Association; All non-bank payment institutions:

　　In order to effectively prevent new types of illegal crimes in telecommunication networks and effectively protect people’s property safety and legitimate rights and interests, relevant matters concerning strengthening payment and settlement management are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, strengthen the management of real-name account system

　　(1) Comprehensively promote the classified management of individual accounts.

　　1. Personal bank settlement account. Since December 1, 2016, if a banking financial institution (hereinafter referred to as a bank) opens a bank settlement account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class I account in the same bank (taking a legal person as the unit, the same below), and has already opened a Class I account. If a new account is opened, a Class II account or a Class III account shall be opened. If a bank charges off-site handling fees for off-site deposit and withdrawal, transfer and other services within the bank, it shall be free within three months from the date of promulgation of this notice.

　　If an individual opens more than one Class I account in the same bank before November 30, 2016, the bank shall clean up the situation of a large number of accounts opened by the same depositor and ask the depositor to make an explanation to verify the rationality of his account opening. If it is impossible to verify the rationality of opening an account, the bank should guide depositors to cancel or merge their accounts, or take measures such as reducing the category of accounts, so that depositors can use the account classification mechanism to deposit funds reasonably and protect the safety of funds.

　　2. Personal payment account. Since December 1, 2016, if a non-bank payment institution (hereinafter referred to as the payment institution) opens a payment account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class III account in the same payment institution. The payment institution shall complete the clearing of existing payment accounts before November 30, 2016, contact the account holder to confirm the accounts that need to be kept, and reduce the category management or merge the remaining accounts; If the account holder fails to confirm the account within the specified time, the payment institution shall keep the account with high frequency of use and large amount, and can make changes according to its application later.

　　(2) Suspending the business of all accounts under the name of the account holder involved. Since January 1, 2017, if the bank account and payment account used by criminals to carry out new illegal crimes in the telecommunication network have been identified by the public security organs at or above the municipal level and included in the list of "accounts involved" in the risk event management platform for new illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunication network, banks and payment institutions will suspend all business of the account.

　　Banks and payment institutions shall notify the account holder involved to re-verify his identity. If he fails to re-verify his identity with the bank or payment institution within 3 days, he shall suspend off-counter business for other bank accounts under the account holder’s name, and suspend all business for the payment account. After the bank and payment institution re-verify the identity of the account holder, they can resume other account businesses except the account involved; If the account holder confirms that the account has been opened under another person’s false name, he shall issue a statement to the bank and payment institution that the account has been opened under a false identity and agrees to cancel the account, and the bank and payment institution shall cancel the account.

　　(3) establishing a disciplinary mechanism for buying and selling bank accounts and payment accounts, and opening accounts under false names. Since January 1, 2017, banks and payment institutions have suspended the off-counter business of bank accounts and all the business of payment accounts for the units and individuals who have been identified by the public security organs at or above the municipal level with districts as renting, lending, selling or purchasing bank accounts (including bank cards, the same below) and related organizers, and the units and individuals who have opened bank accounts or payment accounts under the guise of other people’s identities or fictitious agency relationships for three years. The People’s Bank of China will transfer the information of the above-mentioned units and individuals to the basic database of financial credit information and announce it to the public.

　　(four) to strengthen the punishment of false accounts. When a bank handles the account opening business, it finds that an individual has opened an account by using someone else’s identity, and it shall report the case to the public security organ in time and hand over the identity certificate that has been used fraudulently to the public security organ.

　　(5) Establish a prudent verification mechanism for unit account opening. Banks and payment institutions are not allowed to open accounts for units that are listed in the "list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises" by the national enterprise credit information publicity system and verified by banks and payment institutions that the registered address of the unit does not exist or that the business premises are fictitious. Banks and payment institutions should check whether the enterprise is a serious illegal enterprise at least quarterly. If the situation is true, they should suspend their business within 3 months and gradually clean up.

　　Banks and payment institutions should strengthen the verification of the unit’s willingness to open an account if there are abnormal situations such as the legal representative or responsible person’s unclear business scale and business background of the unit, and the registered place and business place are in different places. The bank shall sign the face-to-face with the legal representative or responsible person and keep the video and audio materials, etc. In principle, the non-counter business will not be opened at the initial stage of account opening, and it will be cautiously opened after further understanding. The payment institution shall keep the video and audio materials when the legal representative or person in charge of the unit opens an account.

　　When a payment institution opens a payment account as a unit, it shall refer to Article 17, Article 24 and Article 26 of the Measures for the Administration of RMB Bank Settlement Accounts (promulgated by Order No.5 of the People’s Bank of China [2003]), require the unit to provide relevant supporting documents, and independently or entrust a cooperative institution to verify the identity of customers face to face, or conduct multiple cross-verification on the basic information of the unit through at least three legal and safe external channels in a non-face-to-face manner. For the unit that has opened a payment account before the date of issuance of this notice, the payment institution shall verify its identity according to the above requirements before the end of June 2017, and may not open a new payment account for it before the verification is completed; If the verification is not completed within the time limit, the payment account will only accept and not pay. After the payment institution completes the verification, it will report the relevant information to the branch of the People’s Bank of China where the legal person is located.

　　Payment institutions should strengthen the monitoring of capital transactions and continuous customer management in using personal payment accounts to carry out business activities.

　　(six) to strengthen the audit of abnormal account opening behavior. In any of the following circumstances, banks and payment institutions have the right to refuse to open an account:

　　1. There are doubts about the identity information of the units and individuals, and the units and individuals refuse to show their auxiliary certificates.

　　2. Units and individuals organize others to open accounts at the same time or in batches.

　　3. There are obvious reasons to suspect that opening an account is engaged in illegal and criminal activities.

　　Banks and payment institutions should strengthen the monitoring of account trading activities. For accounts with no transaction records within 6 months from the date of opening an account, banks should suspend their off-counter business, payment institutions should suspend all their business, and banks and payment institutions can resume their business after re-verifying their identities with units and individuals.

　　(seven) strictly contact the corresponding relationship between the telephone number and the ID number. Banks and payment institutions shall establish a one-to-one correspondence between the contact telephone number and the number of personal identity documents, investigate and clean up the situation that many people use the same contact telephone number to open and use accounts, and contact relevant parties for confirmation. For adults to represent minors or the elderly to open an account and reserve their own contact telephone number, the relevant parties can keep it unchanged after issuing instructions; If the unit opens an account in batches and reserves the contact telephone number of financial personnel, it shall be changed to the contact telephone number of the account owner himself; If the rationality cannot be proved, the non-counter business shall be suspended in the relevant bank account, and all business shall be suspended in the payment account.

　　Second, strengthen transfer management

　　(8) Increase transfer methods and adjust transfer time. Since December 1, 2016, banks and payment institutions shall implement the following provisions when providing transfer services:

　　1. Provide depositors with a variety of transfer methods, such as real-time account arrival, ordinary account arrival and next-day account arrival, and depositors can only handle business after selecting them.

　　2. In addition to transferring money to my peer account, if an individual transfers money through self-service teller machines (including other self-service devices with deposit and withdrawal functions, the same below), the issuing bank will handle the fund transfer after 24 hours of acceptance. Within 24 hours after the issuing bank accepts the transfer, the individual may apply to the issuing bank for cancellation of the transfer. The accepting bank shall clearly indicate the processing time and revocable provisions of the transfer business in the acceptance result interface.

　　3. If the bank handles the transfer business for individuals through self-service teller machines, it shall add Chinese voice prompts, and set anti-fraud reminders through words, signs, pop-ups and so on; The non-Chinese prompt interface shall provide Chinese prompts for core key fields such as fund transfer. If it is impossible to prompt, no transfer shall be provided.

　　(9) Strengthen the management of off-counter bank transfers. Since December 1, 2016, when a bank opens a non-counter transfer business for depositors, it shall sign an agreement with depositors to stipulate the daily cumulative limit, the number of transactions and the annual cumulative limit for the transfer of non-counter channels to different bank accounts and payment accounts. If the limit and the number of transactions are exceeded, it shall be handled at the bank counter.

　　In addition to transferring money to my peers’ accounts, banks handle off-counter transfer business for individuals. If the accumulated amount in a single day exceeds 50,000 yuan, safe and reliable payment instruction verification methods such as digital certificates or electronic signatures shall be adopted. If the single-day cumulative amount of non-counter transfer in a bank account of a unit or individual exceeds 1 million yuan and 300,000 yuan respectively, the bank shall remind the unit or individual of the large transaction before the transfer can be made.

　　(ten) to strengthen the management of payment account transfer. Since December 1, 2016, when a payment institution opens a payment account for a unit or individual, it shall sign an agreement with the unit or individual to stipulate the daily cumulative transfer limit and the number of transactions between the payment account and the payment account and between the payment account and the bank account. If it exceeds the limit and the number of transactions, it shall not handle the transfer business again.

　　(eleven) to strengthen the transaction background investigation. If banks and payment institutions find that there are a large number of transfer-in and transfer-out transactions in their accounts, they should investigate the transaction background of units or individuals in accordance with the principle of "know your customers". If any abnormality is found, relevant services provided to units and individuals shall be adjusted according to the principle of prudence.

　　(twelve) to strengthen the fund settlement management of special merchants. When banks and payment institutions provide T+0 fund settlement services for special merchants, they shall strengthen transaction monitoring and risk management for special merchants, and shall not provide T+0 fund settlement services for special merchants who have been online for less than 90 days or have been trading normally for less than 30 days.

　　Third, strengthen the management of bank card business

　　(thirteen) strictly review the qualifications of special merchants and standardize the management of accepting terminals. No unit or individual may buy or sell POS machines (including MPOS), credit card readers and other acceptance terminals online. Banks and payment institutions shall conduct on-site inspections on all entity special merchants, and check the use locations of their acceptance terminals one by one. The business function will be stopped for accepting terminals that are illegally transferred and cannot confirm the actual place of use. Banks and payment institutions shall form inspection reports for future reference before November 30, 2016.

　　(fourteen) to establish and improve the information management system and blacklist management mechanism of special merchants. China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall establish and improve the information management system of special merchants, and organize banks and payment institutions to record the basic information of special merchants, the start and termination of services, and the compliance risk status in detail. Banks and payment institutions shall prudently provide services to the same special merchants or special merchants controlled by the same person who repeatedly change service institutions and other abnormal situations.

　　China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institution shall establish and improve the blacklist management mechanism of special merchants, and blacklist the special merchants whose services have been terminated by banks and payment institutions due to major violations, their legal representatives or responsible persons, special merchants and related individuals identified by public security organs as facilitating the transfer of illegal and criminal activities, and units and individuals with trading accounts identified by public security organs. China Payment and Clearing Association shall transfer the blacklist information to the basic database of financial credit information. Banks and payment institutions shall not expand the blacklisted units and units with relevant individuals as legal representatives or responsible persons into special merchants; If it has been expanded into a special merchant, it shall be retired within 10 days from the date when the special merchant is blacklisted.

　　Fourth, strengthen the monitoring of suspicious transactions

　　(fifteen) to ensure that the transaction information is true, complete and traceable. When a payment institution cooperates with a bank to carry out bank account payment or collection business, it shall strictly implement the Administrative Measures for Bank Card Receipt Business (promulgated by Order No.9 [2013] of the People’s Bank of China) and the Administrative Measures for Online Payment Business of Non-bank Payment Institutions (promulgated by Announcement No.43 [2015] of the People’s Bank of China) to ensure the authenticity, integrity and traceability of transaction information and the consistency in the whole payment process. Banks and payment institutions shall complete the system transformation in accordance with the technical standards of financial industry related to online payment messages before March 31, 2017. If the transformation is not completed within the time limit, the relevant business shall be suspended.

　　(16) Strengthen account monitoring. Banks and payment institutions shall strengthen the monitoring of bank accounts and payment accounts, and establish and improve the monitoring model of suspicious transactions. Accounts and their fund transfers with the characteristics of suspicious transactions such as centralized transfer to decentralized transfer (see Annex 1 for details) shall be included in suspicious transactions.

　　For accounts listed in suspicious transactions, banks and payment institutions shall verify the transactions with relevant units or individuals; If the bank and payment institution still consider the account suspicious after verification, the bank shall suspend the off-counter business of the account, and the payment institution shall suspend all business of the account, and submit suspicious transaction reports or key suspicious transaction reports in accordance with the regulations; Anyone suspected of violating the law or committing a crime shall report to the local public security organ in time.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the monitoring of suspicious transactions in payment and settlement. China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall, according to the suspicious transactions provided by public security organs, banks and payment institutions, construct a suspicious transaction monitoring model and publish it to banks and payment institutions.

　　Five, improve the emergency stop payment and quick freezing mechanism.

　　(eighteen) straighten out the working mechanism, access to the new illegal and criminal transaction risk event management platform of telecommunication network on schedule. Before November 30, 2016, the payment institution shall straighten out the workflow of assisting the competent authority to inquire, stop payment, freeze and deduct; Realize the query of account information and transaction flow, as well as account stop payment, freezing and deduction; Designate a special person to be responsible for assisting in the inquiry, payment suspension, freezing and deduction, and shall not shirk or delay. Banks and payment institutions engaged in online payment shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements, complete the development and transformation of the core system of their own units on time, and all of them will be connected to the new risk event management platform of illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunication network before the end of 2016.

　　Six, increase the crackdown on unlicensed institutions.

　　(nineteen) to dispose of unlicensed institutions according to law. Branches of the People’s Bank of China shall make full use of the special risk rectification mechanism of payment institutions, strengthen cooperation with local governments, industrial and commercial departments, and public security organs, promptly issue administrative confirmation opinions on illegal fund payment and settlement, intensify the crackdown on unlicensed institutions, and dispose of a number of unlicensed operating institutions as soon as possible according to law. The Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, all branches, business management departments, and city center branches of provincial capitals shall fill in the Work Schedule for Special Renovation of Unlicensed Payment Business on a monthly basis (see Annex 2) and report the work progress in their respective jurisdictions to the Head Office.

　　Seven, the establishment of accountability mechanism.

　　(twenty) strict punishment, the implementation of accountability. Branches, banks and payment institutions of the People’s Bank of China shall perform their duties and ensure that the work of cracking down on new types of illegal crimes in telecommunications networks has achieved practical results.

　　Where a new type of illegal and criminal case of telecommunication network occurs, the implementation of the responsibilities of banks and payment institutions should be investigated. Banks and payment institutions that violate the relevant systems and the provisions of this notice shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions; If the circumstances are serious, the People’s Bank of China shall be punished according to the provisions of Article 46 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Bank of China, and may take regulatory measures to suspend the opening of new accounts and handle payment business for one month to six months.

　　Where the supervision responsibility of the branches of the People’s Bank of China is not implemented, resulting in the failure of banks and payment institutions within their jurisdiction to perform their duties effectively, and the public has suffered serious financial losses in the new illegal and criminal activities of telecommunications networks, resulting in adverse social impacts, the branches of the People’s Bank of China should be held accountable.

　　Branches of the People’s Bank of China, banks, payment institutions, China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall report the implementation of this notice to the head office of the People’s Bank of China and fill in relevant statistical tables (see Annex 3 for specific submission methods and contents).

　　The Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, branches, business management departments, provincial capital city sub-branches and Shenzhen city sub-branches are requested to forward this notice to city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, village banks, urban credit cooperatives, rural credit cooperatives and foreign banks within their respective jurisdictions in a timely manner.

　　All units in the implementation of any problems, please report to the people’s bank in a timely manner.

People’s Bank of China

September 30, 2016

Jing Min Zhi Fa [2016] No.219

District Civil Affairs Bureau:

　　The "Guidelines for Administrative Law Enforcement of Social Assistance (Trial)" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau

June 2, 2016

Guidelines on Administrative Law Enforcement of Social Assistance (Trial Implementation)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to regulate the city’s administrative law enforcement in the field of social assistance, ensure that administrative organs perform their duties according to law, and strictly enforce the law according to procedures, these guidelines are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Interim Measures for Social Assistance (Order No.649 of the State Council), the Regulations on the Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents (Order No.271 of the State Council) and other laws and regulations.

　　the second　The term "administrative law enforcement" as mentioned in these Guidelines refers to the investigation and punishment of the following illegal acts according to law:

　　(a) in violation of Article 68 of the Interim Measures for Social Assistance, defrauding social assistance funds, materials or services by means of false reporting, concealment or forgery;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 14 of the Regulations on the Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents, take false reports, concealment, forgery and other means to defraud the enjoyment of the minimum living security for urban residents;

　　(3) In violation of the second paragraph of Article 14 of the Regulations on Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents, the family income has improved during the period of enjoying the minimum living security for urban residents, and the management examination and approval authority is not informed as required, and the urban residents continue to enjoy the minimum living security.

　　Article　After discovering the above-mentioned illegal acts, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall investigate and deal with them in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of these Guidelines. Failing to investigate and deal with it in accordance with the regulations, it will be handed over to the supervision department to investigate the responsibility of the relevant staff.

　　Article 4　Administrative punishment should adhere to:

　　(a) the principle of administration according to law, the appropriate use of discretion;

　　(two) the principle of reasonable administration, combining education with punishment;

　　(3) The principles of fairness, justice and openness.

Chapter II Jurisdiction and Acceptance

　　Article 5　The jurisdiction of the Civil Affairs Bureau of each district over social assistance cases shall be determined according to the principle of "whoever approves shall have jurisdiction".

　　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau investigates illegal acts across administrative regions, the relevant Civil Affairs Bureau shall actively cooperate and assist in the investigation.

　　Article 6　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau receives the report and can answer whether it is accepted or not on the spot, it shall answer it on the spot. If you can’t answer on the spot, you should inform the reporter whether to accept it afterwards.

　　Reports that meet the following conditions shall be accepted:

　　(a) there are clear parties;

　　(2) Being under the jurisdiction of this organ;

　　(three) there are specific clues or evidence that there may be illegal facts.

　　For a report that does not fall within the scope of acceptance by this bureau, it shall inform the informant to reflect to the civil affairs bureau with jurisdiction, or transfer the received materials to the civil affairs bureau with jurisdiction, and inform the informant.

　　Article 7　To accept the report, it shall fill in the information registration form (Annex 2) for accepting and reporting suspected illegal information, and clarify the basic information and report contents of the informant and the reported person.

　　If the contents of the report are unclear, you can ask the informant to supplement the information.

　　The Civil Affairs Bureau of each district and its staff shall strengthen the custody of the reporting materials, pay attention to confidentiality, and shall not disclose the information of informants, so as to protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law.

Chapter III Verification and Filing

　　Article 8　The District Civil Affairs Bureau shall promptly organize the verification of the accepted reports and illegal clues found by other channels.

　　If the verification shows that the following conditions are met, the case shall be filed:

　　(a) there are clear parties;

　　(2) Being under the jurisdiction of this organ;

　　(3) There is evidence to prove that there may be illegal facts.

　　Do not meet the above conditions, shall not be filed.

　　Article 9　The filing approval form (Annex 3) and filing report (Annex 4) shall be filled in and submitted to the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.

Chapter iv investigation and evidence collection

　　Article 10　After filing a case, the case-handling personnel shall promptly investigate and collect evidence. When conducting on-site investigation, the case-handling personnel shall not be less than two, and shall take the initiative to show their law enforcement certificates.

　　Article 11　To investigate and deal with illegal acts of social assistance, the parties concerned should be consistent with the family members who enjoy social assistance.

　　All family members who enjoy social assistance should be taken as the object of investigation. Family members may authorize the holder, the head of household or other family members with full civil capacity to accept the investigation, sign documents, exercise rights and perform obligations on their behalf by signing the power of attorney (Annex 5).

　　Article 12　If the case-handling personnel have a direct interest with the parties concerned, they should withdraw. The parties have the right to apply for the withdrawal of the case-handling personnel, and the case-handling personnel may also withdraw themselves. Whether to avoid it or not is decided by the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Article 13　Investigators should focus on the age and capacity of the parties, illegal facts, harmful consequences, discretion and other aspects, comprehensively, objectively and impartially investigate and collect the following types of evidence:

　　(1) Documentary evidence: refers to written materials whose contents prove the facts to be proved;

　　(2) Material evidence: refers to the evidence that proves the facts to be proved by material entities;

　　(3) Witness’s testimony: the witness’s statement about the case;

　　(4) Audio-visual materials and electronic data: that is, evidence to prove the facts to be proved by means of audio recording, video recording, scanning and electronic technology;

　　(5) Statement of the parties: the direct and indirect statements of the parties to the case;

　　(6) Appraisal opinions: technical conclusions made on special issues related to the case;

　　(7) Records of inquests and on-site records: records of inquests and inspections made on the site or articles related to the case.

　　The above evidence must be verified before it can be used as the basis for ascertaining the facts.

　　Article 14　When investigating the situation from the parties, witnesses or other relevant personnel, the case-handling personnel shall make a separate inquiry and make an inquiry record (Annex 6).

　　The record of inquiry shall be checked by the person being questioned. If there are errors or omissions in the interrogation record, the person questioned shall be allowed to correct or supplement it. The correction should be confirmed by signing or pressing the fingerprint. If the person being questioned has no reading ability, the case-handling personnel shall read it out to him.

　　After the interrogation record is verified, the person being questioned shall sign the interrogation record page by page or press the fingerprint.

　　The case-handling personnel shall sign the inquiry record. If the parties and relevant personnel refuse to sign or press fingerprints, two or more law enforcement officers shall indicate the situation in the record and sign it.

　　Article 15　The case-handling personnel may require the parties, witnesses or other relevant personnel to provide proof materials, and ask them to sign or press their fingerprints on the provided materials.

　　Article 16　The case-handling personnel shall collect and retrieve the original documents and materials related to the case as documentary evidence and material evidence. If it is really difficult to collect and retrieve the original and the original, copies and photos that have been verified with the original and the original shall be collected, marked with "verified with the original" and the source, and signed or fingerprinted by the issuer.

　　Article 17　When collecting audio-visual materials, the case-handling personnel shall indicate the production method, production time, producer and object of proof, etc.

　　Article 18　Investigators should focus on the relevance, legitimacy and authenticity of the evidence, and verify the evidence for the probative effect.

　　Article 19　For the collected evidence materials, the case-handling personnel shall make a catalogue of evidence, and briefly explain the sources, objects and contents of the evidence materials.

Chapter V Statement, Defense and Hearing

　　Article 20　Before making an administrative penalty, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall make a notice of administrative penalty in advance (Annex 7) and serve it on all parties, inform the parties of the facts, reasons and basis of the administrative decision or administrative penalty to be made, and inform the parties that they have the right to state and defend according to law.

　　Statements and defenses can be made in written or oral form. If a party makes an oral proposal, the case-handling personnel shall make a statement record and submit it to the party for verification before signing or pressing the fingerprint.

　　Article 21　District Civil Affairs Bureau shall make a hearing notice (Annex 8) and serve it on all parties before making a decision on all family members to impose a larger fine than that of 1000 yuan, informing them that they have the right to request a hearing.

　　A hearing shall be held in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Administrative Punishment Hearing Procedures in Beijing.

Chapter VI Review and Decision

　　Article 22　At the end of the case investigation, the case-handling personnel shall fill in the approval form for administrative punishment (Annex 9) or order it to be corrected (Annex 10), and attach the report on the end of the case investigation (Annex 11).

　　The case-handling personnel shall submit the files to the legal affairs office of the District Civil Affairs Bureau or the person in charge of legal affairs for examination. After the audit, the case-handling personnel will report the files and audit opinions to the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.

　　Article 23　The person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall review the investigation results of the case and make administrative decisions or administrative punishment decisions according to different situations:

　　(a) the illegal facts can not be established, or the illegal act is minor and the parties take the initiative to refund, and those who have not filed a case may decide not to file a case, and those who have filed a case may terminate the investigation;

　　(2) If the illegal facts are verified, an administrative decision shall be given to stop social assistance; if the illegal fraudulent social assistance funds and materials are verified, an administrative decision shall be given to order correction;

　　(three) illegal acts should be given administrative punishment, given a warning (only for urban residents) or 1 to 3 times the fine of administrative punishment, the specific discretion standard in accordance with the "Beijing civil administrative punishment discretion standard" provisions.

　　The person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall make a collective discussion and decision if the circumstances of the case are complicated or the family is fined more than 1000 yuan for major illegal acts.

　　Article 24　If more than two years have passed since the termination of the illegal act to the day when the illegal act is discovered, administrative punishment will no longer be given, but an administrative decision can be given to order the return of illegally obtained social assistance funds and materials based on the illegal facts.

　　The date of discovery of the illegal act shall be subject to the date of filing for examination and approval; If it is found to be true after being reported by the masses, the time of acceptance of the report shall prevail.

　　Article 25　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau decides to stop the assistance to the parties concerned and orders them to return the assistance funds and materials, it shall make an administrative decision (Annex 12 of the decision to stop sending or Annex 13 of the decision to order correction).

　　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau decides to give a warning or a fine to the party concerned, it shall make a written decision on administrative punishment (Annex 14).

Chapter VII Service and Execution

　　Article 26　The written decision on administrative punishment and the written decision on administrative punishment shall be directly delivered to the parties within 7 days after being made. If the addressee is not in person, hand it over to the adult family members who live with him for signature; If the addressee has an entrusted agent, it may send it to his agent for signature.

　　Article 27　When handling documents, the case-handling personnel shall make a receipt (Annex 15), and the addressee shall sign the receipt and record the date and time of receipt.

　　The date of receipt by the addressee on the service receipt shall be the date of service.

　　If an agent is entrusted to collect documents, the words "I am responsible for conveying" shall be indicated on the receipt of service.

　　Article 28　If the addressee refuses to sign for the legal documents, the addressee shall invite the representatives of the relevant grass-roots organizations or units to be present, explain the situation, record the reasons and date for refusing to sign for them on the service receipt, and sign them by the addressee and witnesses, and leave the legal documents at the addressee’s residence, which shall be deemed as service. The process of refusing to sign by the parties needs to be recorded.

　　The representatives of relevant grass-roots organizations and their units may be the staff of the neighborhood (village) committees where the addressee lives and the staff of the unit where the addressee works.

　　If the representatives and other witnesses of the relevant grass-roots organizations or units are unwilling to sign the service receipt, the service person shall record the situation on the service receipt, leave the service document at the addressee’s residence, and record the service process by taking photos, videos, etc., which shall be deemed as service.

　　Article 29　If it is difficult to serve legal documents directly, they may be served by mail. If it is delivered by post, the date of receipt indicated on the receipt shall be the date of delivery.

　　Article 30　If it cannot be served by other means specified in this chapter, it shall be served by public announcement. After 60 days from the date of announcement, it shall be deemed to have been delivered. By way of public announcement, the reason and course shall be recorded in the case file.

　　Article 31　If a party refuses to accept the administrative penalty or administrative decision of the Civil Affairs Bureau, applies for administrative reconsideration or brings an administrative lawsuit, the execution of the administrative penalty or administrative decision shall not be suspended, except as otherwise provided by law.

　　Article 32　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau imposes fines on the parties, it shall strictly implement the system of separation of fines collection. District Civil Affairs Bureau and case handlers shall not collect fines by themselves. The parties concerned shall, within 15 days from the date of receiving the decision on administrative punishment, pay the fine at the designated bank, and the fine shall be directly turned over to the state treasury.

　　Article 33　Relief materials returned according to law shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Urban and Rural Social Assistance Funds in Beijing.

　　Article 34　If a party fails to perform the administrative decision and the administrative penalty decision within the time limit, the civil affairs department may take the following measures:

　　(1) If a fine is not paid at the due date, a fine of 3% of the fine amount shall be added daily, and the standard of adding the fine shall be informed to the parties concerned, and the amount of adding the fine shall not exceed the original fine amount;

　　(2) Apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution;

　　(3) Other measures prescribed by law.

Chapter VIII Enforcement and Transfer

　　Article 35　If a party concerned fails to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit within the statutory time limit, nor complies with the administrative decision or administrative penalty decision, the Civil Affairs Bureau that made the decision may, within three months from the date of expiration of the time limit, apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution in accordance with the provisions.

　　Article 36　Before applying to the people’s court for compulsory execution, the Civil Affairs Bureau shall urge the parties to perform their obligations. If the parties still fail to perform their obligations ten days after the notice is served, they may apply to the people’s court where the parties are located for compulsory execution. Citizens who fail to perform administrative punishment shall be forced to perform their obligations by the applied people’s court according to law.

　　Article 37　With the approval of the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau, the following cases that meet the standards of criminal prosecution and are suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to the public security organ at the same level:

　　(a) the value of funds, services and materials defrauded is more than 5,000 yuan but less than 100,000 yuan, and the funds, services or materials defrauded are not returned in accordance with the requirements of administrative decisions;

　　(2) The value of funds, services and materials defrauded exceeds 100,000 yuan.

Chapter IX Closing and Filing

　　Article 38　In any of the following circumstances, the case shall be closed:

　　(a) the administrative decision or administrative punishment decision has been completed;

　　(2) The illegal facts are not established;

　　(three) has been transferred to the public security organs.

　　The case handling approval form (Annex 16) and the closing report (Annex 17) shall be made when the case is closed.

　　Article 39　After the case is closed, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall timely file the case materials. The files are made in accordance with the "Beijing Administrative Punishment File Standard".

　　Article 40　After the case file is filed, no one may add or extract the case file materials without permission.

Chapter X Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 41　The provisions of the relevant period in these Provisions shall be calculated according to natural days.

　　The time and day when the period begins are not counted. The period does not include the time in transit. If the last day of the period expires is a legal holiday, the first day after the holiday shall be the date of the period expiration.

　　Article 42　The Civil Affairs Comprehensive Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Guidelines.

　　Article 43　These guidelines shall come into force as of the date of issuance.