Recently, Vice President Han Zheng, Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People’s Bank of China and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, met with Paulson, former US Treasury Secretary and chairman of the Paulson Foundation, respectively, demonstrating China’s sincerity in improving Sino-US relations. Washington should reduce provocation, take measures and respond positively to the goodwill released by Beijing.

　　It is in the common interest of both sides to stabilize Sino-US relations. China and the United States are seeking cooperation in areas where there is no direct conflict of interest, such as climate change, and strengthening communication when they cannot be decoupled from each other. Climate change is one of the areas where the two sides can maintain exchanges at present, so that the relationship between the two countries can withstand the test of the dispute storm. However, once a conflict breaks out, all these efforts will be wasted.

　　Therefore, Washington should reduce provocation, take measures, move in the opposite direction with China, and jointly push Sino-US relations back to a healthy and stable track. For example, the United States should cancel the punitive tariffs against China initiated in July 2018 as soon as possible, and remove China enterprises from its list of so-called entities.

　　Regrettably, however, the United States added 11 China enterprises to its export control list on the grounds of "national security" on Monday.

　　It is not in the interests of the two peoples, the expectations of the international community and the development trend of the times for Sino-US relations to fall into a trough. China’s policy toward the United States is stable and continuous. It is hoped that the US policy toward China will return to a rational and pragmatic track, take concrete actions, lengthen the positive list and narrow the negative list, and work with China to explore ways for the two great powers of China and the United States to coexist peacefully.

　　Biden’s government should realize that neither the tariff war initiated by its predecessor nor the list of entities it continues to extend is the right way to handle the relations between the two countries. Both are negative assets for Washington, not strategic assets. It is time for Biden’s administration to eliminate these unreasonable burdens in Sino-US relations.

"The economy has developed, but the spirit has lost. Can that country be called strong?" On March 18th, 2014, the question raised by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee in Henan Province was thought-provoking.

A nation without spiritual strength can hardly strive for self-improvement. The reason why the Chinese nation can be reborn after suffering setbacks is precisely because the national spirit has provided strong support.

In 2016, at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association, the General Secretary pointed out that the motherland is the most solid support of the people and the hero is the brightest coordinate of the nation.

Coordinate is an important tool for us to position ourselves and know the world, and it is also our goal direction and spiritual guidance on the road of life.

The general secretary asked for heroes as "coordinates", which conveyed deep-seated culture and values. This is the respect and admiration for heroes, but also the inheritance and promotion of heroic spirit and heroic quality.

In September 2015, during the 26th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the General Secretary talked about the letters from the martyrs of Zhao Yiman.

He pointed out that the letters from these revolutionary martyrs are the most vivid and convincing teaching materials for the education of ideals and beliefs, and they should be compiled into volumes and distributed to party member and cadres, and everyone should read and think about them frequently.

In September 2018, during an inspection tour in Fushun, Liaoning Province, the General Secretary went to lei feng memorial to visit Lei Feng’s handwriting, relics and photos to learn about his life story.

He emphasized that we should not only learn from the spirit of Lei Feng, but also learn from the practices of Lei Feng, turn lofty ideals, beliefs and moral pursuit into concrete actions, embody them in ordinary work and life, make our due contribution, and pass on the spirit of Lei Feng from generation to generation.

In August 2020, the general secretary came to Luojiatuan section of Chaohu levee in Hefei, Anhui. When visiting the relatives of comrades who died unfortunately in flood control and flood fighting, the general secretary said: "Your relatives are also our relatives, relatives of the people of the motherland, and heroes in our minds. When the Chinese nation is in danger, there are always some heroes who come forward. This is the embodiment of the great Chinese national spirit, and we will all respect them. "

… … … …

Different times make different heroes.

From ancient times to the present, whether it is Yue Fei’s loyal service to the country, Lin Zexu’s Destruction of Opium at Humen, or Huang Jiguang’s sacrifice to block the loophole, Wang Jinxi’s use of his body to mix cement and suppress the blowout … … They all stood up the backbone of the nation with their firm beliefs and feats of brave sacrifice and selfless dedication. They are all the shining coordinates of the national spirit.

Any country, any nation, at any time, needs its own hero.

Today, we also need heroes.

Poverty alleviation, fighting the epidemic, fighting the flood, and fighting the fire … … In the new era, ordinary people who stand up at critical moments and have the courage to take the lead and get out at critical moments have jointly built a monument to heroic spirit.

Qian Qihu, an expert in protective engineering who casts shields for the country, said: "When the motherland needs it, we will respond to the call"; Nie Haisheng, an astronaut who is determined to serve the country, said: "Be ready at all times and accept the choice of the motherland"; Du Fuguo, a demining soldier loyal to his mission, said, "Stand back and let me do it" … …

As the general secretary said, all people who control their own destiny for the Chinese nation and create a new path for national development are national heroes and national glory.

Love heroes and cherish heroes, and the country can produce heroes in large numbers; Only when heroes come forth in large numbers can the nation truly rise and the country truly become strong.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always led the whole society to admire, defend and learn from heroes, praised meritorious figures with lofty courtesy, and cared for heroic models with practical actions.

China not only legally stipulates September 30th as the Martyrs’ Memorial Day, and promulgated the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs in People’s Republic of China (PRC), but also established the honorary commendation system for China’s special meritorious service such as the Medal of the Republic, the Medal of July 1st and the Medal of August 1st. Tell heroic stories, carry forward heroic morality, and convey the distinct value orientation of defending heroic martyrs.

Heroes are the brightest coordinates of the nation.

Taking the hero as the coordinate means that we should consciously integrate the heroic spirit into the practical actions to promote social development and national progress. Only in this way can we stand firm in the torrent of history and stand firm; In order to find a way out in the predicament, go forward bravely!

　　People’s Daily (August 14, 2023, 09 edition)

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and the pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.". A profound understanding of the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization is of great significance for a comprehensive understanding of the long-lasting and continuous development process of Chinese civilization, for taking the road of peaceful development today and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny. This academic edition focuses on "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace".

　　— — Editor

　　Deeply understand the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization (on academic balance)

　　Wang Jie

　　Chinese civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years has always advocated peace. The pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace". In Chinese civilization, the concepts of "harmony is the most important", "harmony without difference", "good neighbors", "world peace" and "world harmony" have been passed down from generation to generation. Peace is the essence of Chinese civilization, the deep spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and the inevitable requirement of building a better world.

　　Many elements shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　Throughout the ages, the Chinese nation has a position and influence in the world, not by belligerence or external expansion, but by the powerful appeal and attraction of Chinese culture. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the wisdom crystallization of Chinese civilization, and its many elements jointly shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　The spiritual pursuit of being virtuous and carrying things, being virtuous and being broad-minded provides spiritual support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Changes says: "The terrain is vast, and a gentleman carries things with kindness", which means that the momentum of the earth is generous and smooth, and a gentleman should treat people and things all over the world with generosity. At the beginning of "University", it is said that "the way of university is to show virtue clearly", and in "The Analects of Confucius", it is said that "people can spread Taoism, but not Taoism", which inspires people to carry forward the aboveboard virtue and consciously carry forward the "Tao". This spiritual pursuit of being virtuous, caring for others, and being virtuous and broad-minded, through the practice and inheritance of Chinese sons and daughters and the long history, has formed the interpersonal relationship principle of "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "push yourself and others if you want to achieve it", and constructed a world with moral order.

　　The social ideal of "the world is public and the world is harmonious" provides an ideal support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Rites says: "A trip to the main road is also a public service." "People don’t only kiss their relatives, they don’t only have their sons and daughters, so that they can have a good old age, be strong and useful, and those who are proud, widowed, lonely, independent and disabled will be provided for." "So they seek closure but don’t prosper, and they steal thieves and don’t do it, so they don’t close their doors. The ancients in China said that "the world is not dominated by one person, so is the world" and "within the four seas, all men are brothers". They believed that "the world" is not dominated by individuals, countries and ethnic groups, but by all people, countries and ethnic groups, expressing the desire and ideal that all people, countries and ethnic groups should treat each other as equals, get along well with each other and help each other.

　　The way of communicating with others, caring for others and being kind to neighbors, has provided practical support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. "Strengthening Faith and Forgiveness" comes from the Book of Rites and Liyun, which is about keeping faith with each other and establishing a harmonious relationship. "Kindness and Kindness to Neighbors" comes from Zuo Zhuan’s Six Years of Seclusion, which is about being close to benevolence and being friendly to neighboring countries. This is the general plan for governing the country. Chinese civilization is a great civilization that advocates faithfulness, harmony, benevolence and friendliness. Between individuals, groups, nations and countries, it is the way of life and communication formed by the Chinese nation based on the pursuit of the ideal of great harmony with Mingde. The Silk Road is the fruit of this kind of communication, which is based on faith, friendship and good neighborliness. More than 100 years BC, China began to open up the Silk Road to the Western Regions. China and the ancestors on the Eurasian continent braved difficulties and explored and opened up a number of trade and cultural exchange channels connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Shen Yue said in the Book of Song that "boats and ships follow the road, and merchants and envoys make friends", which recorded the lively scenes and prosperity of merchants and envoys on the Silk Road. The Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, China and the countries and regions that have jointly established the Belt and Road Initiative have strengthened interconnection, sought common prosperity and development, and endowed the new era connotation with the way of upholding faith, repairing friendship, and being kind to neighbors.

　　Other important elements of Chinese excellent traditional culture have also played an important role in jointly shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. For example, the ecological concept of harmony between man and nature, the philosophical thought of seeking truth from facts, the unity of knowledge and action, and the thinking method of adhering to two purposes and keeping the middle to achieve harmony have all contributed to the formation of an open, inclusive, peaceful and upright civilization of Chinese civilization beyond the constraints of local culture, blood lineage and religious beliefs.

　　The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Harmony is one of the core values of Chinese civilization. In a certain sense, Chinese civilization is a kind of "harmony" civilization. The spiritual ideal of Chinese civilization is peaceful and firm, broad-minded and open-minded, and has a deep concern for the fate of mankind. The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Advocate caution against war. Historically, China has long been one of the most powerful countries in the world, but it has never colonized or invaded other countries. In Zuo Zhuan, it is said that "stopping fighting is martial arts", which means that stopping fighting is martial arts, and stopping fighting is the real martial arts. The true meaning of "martial arts" is to eliminate wars and stabilize the people. At the beginning of the Art of War, Sun Tzu said: "A soldier is a major event of the country, a place of death and life, and a way of survival." He advocated caution against war. The first article of Sima Fa, which is also an early work on the art of war, is Benevolence, the core idea of which is that the principle of benevolence should be implemented in war, and "Although the country is big, belligerence will die" comes from this. Chinese has long understood the role of peace in safeguarding civilization and the destructive role of war in civilization. Believing in the law of the jungle, bullying the weak by the strong and militarising the armed forces will surely lead to extinction. For thousands of years, peace has been deeply branded in the characteristics of Chinese civilization, carved into the genes of Chinese children and integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation.

　　Advocate mutual coordination. From peace and harmony to harmony and harmony, Chinese’s exploration of "harmony" is not only reflected in the relationship between war and peace, but also goes deep into the laws of nature and the development of human society to understand "harmony". "He who is in harmony can achieve the Tao in the world" and "To achieve harmony, the status of heaven and everything can be nurtured". Both nature and human society should pursue the ideal realm and perfect order of "harmony" through coordinated development. The key to realize the harmony between man and nature lies in "harmony between man and nature"; To achieve harmony between people, the key lies in mutual respect; To achieve human harmony, it is necessary to achieve physical and mental coordination, and to improve one’s personality and morality through practice and introspection.

　　Advocate symbiosis. Chinese’s "harmony" is not exactly the same and unchanged, and it does not pursue a single, static and undifferentiated harmony, but on the basis of respecting the diversity and differences of things, it achieves a higher level of harmony and unity through mutual coordination and interaction. "On Mencius Teng Wengong" said: "The husband and things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also." Warn people not to treat the differences of things simply and rudely, and not to force them to be eliminated. The Analects of Confucius Zi Lu said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are the same but not harmonious". "Harmony without difference" pursues internal harmony and friendliness, rather than superficial similarity and consistency, which is the basic law of symbiosis between individuals and groups of human beings. It can be seen that the spirit of "harmony" is a kind of recognition of others, respect for differences and tolerance of dissidents, so as to achieve common ground while reserving differences and harmonious coexistence.

　　Advocate traffic harmony. The Book of Changes says: "Heaven and earth meet and everything is connected, and the upper and lower sides meet and have the same aspirations", which means that only when heaven and earth meet with Yin and Yang can everything be born and raised smoothly; Only by communicating with the whole society can we share the same interests. "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang" said: "The traffic between them is harmonious, but things are endless". The ancients in China believed that only by opening communication can we develop, progress and be full of vitality, and achieve a state of "harmony". The Book of Rites says: "Learning alone without friends is ignorant". In the Book of Changes, it is said that "a gentleman teaches with friends", which is intended to encourage friends to learn from each other, learn from each other, and benefit from each other. Chinese civilization is a civilization that grows on the land of China, and it is also a civilization formed by continuous exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Chinese civilization always upholds a peaceful and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations, instead of rejecting, confronting and conquering, and draws on the strengths of different civilizations through active dialogue and exchange, so as to achieve innovation and transcendence through reference and absorption. This wisdom of "harmony" enables Chinese civilization to develop and grow continuously.

　　Lay a solid historical foundation for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, which has laid a solid historical foundation and provided abundant cultural nourishment for China to unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny in the new era.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace. Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of loving peace, advocating harmony and pursuing harmony for more than five thousand years. Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China has never initiated any war or conflict, nor occupied an inch of other countries’ land. China actively participates in the process of international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, opposes the arms race and maintains global strategic balance and stability. It is a permanent member of the Security Council with the largest number of peacekeepers and the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations. China adheres to true multilateralism and plays a constructive role in global security governance. Looking back at the history of the world, some countries invaded, colonized and plundered in the process of modernization, which brought deep suffering to the people of developing countries. China does not follow the old road of imperialism and colonialism, does not copy the development model of western countries, does not rely on colonial plunder, and does not pass on contradictions. Through independence and hard struggle, and through mutual learning and win-win cooperation with other countries, it has achieved the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that has attracted worldwide attention on the road of peaceful development, which has opened a brand-new page in the history of human modernization and made important contributions to the exploration of human modernization.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a contributor to global development. For more than 5,000 years, Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of great harmony, coexistence and harmonious transportation. Today, China, as a big country that promotes common global development, carries forward these ideas. China unswervingly adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, pursues an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adheres to the correct direction of economic globalization, and constantly provides new opportunities for the world with the new development of China. We will increase investment in resources for global development cooperation, firmly support and help developing countries to accelerate their development, jointly cultivate new kinetic energy for global development, jointly create an international environment conducive to development, and promote the construction of an open world economy. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road. Building the Belt and Road has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, which has effectively enhanced China’s ability to open up to the outside world, the resilience and vitality of building a new paradigm of national development and international cooperation, and injected more strong momentum into global development.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been the defender of the international order. "those who talk about the world must follow the public of the world." The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization determines that China can think about the future and destiny of mankind from the perspective of the overall interests of mankind, adhere to unity and cooperation, and never engage in a small circle of "sharing the same party and cutting differences". China adheres to true multilateralism, firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and opposes all forms of unilateralism. We should practice the concept of global governance, actively participate in global governance, promote multilateral mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation to play a better role, expand the influence of cooperation mechanisms such as the BRICS countries and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, enhance the representation and voice of developing countries and emerging market countries in global affairs, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

　　Seeking peace and development embodies the wisdom of the Chinese nation’s endless and vigorous development. The outstanding peace of Chinese civilization has given us strong confidence and rich wisdom to take the road of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. We should continue to dig deep into the rich connotation of Chinese civilization’s peace, realize creative transformation and innovative development, and put forward more Chinese plans, so as to show greater value and strength on the road of human beings to meet risk challenges and open up a bright future.

　　(The author is a professor at the Philosophy Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration))

　　Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization (academic essay)

　　Han Jianye

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation and knows the value of peace. Harmony and stability are the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, peaceful symbiosis is the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and harmony, benevolence and goodness are the cultural genes of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. In the long-term development, Chinese civilization has formed a unique world view of harmony between man and nature, an international view of harmony with all nations, a harmonious but different social view, a kind moral view of people’s hearts, and a peaceful and just view of war. Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization.

　　The ancients in China believed that heaven and earth nurtured all things and gave birth to human beings, and that heaven and earth and people were interrelated. The cosmology of the unity of man and nature emphasizes universal connection and holistic thinking, and organically links the way of nature with human ethics. Everything in the universe and human society are both different and a unified whole, and they live in harmony and endlessly. This view of the universe contains cultural genes that conform to nature, fear nature and fear order. Harmony, stability and order are the way of life formed by Chinese ancestors in prehistoric times and have been continuing. For example, archaeological findings show that houses were distributed in rows in the villages of Xinglongwa Culture in the West Liaohe River basin 8,000 years ago, and the doors of Jiangzhai and other villages in Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River faced the central square more than 6,000 years ago, all of which showed that the society advocated collective interests and the social order was orderly. Eight thousand years ago, the tombs of Peiligang culture in the Yellow River valley were arranged neatly, and there was a custom of "clan burial", which extended the real social order to the world behind. No matter the orderly arrangement of settlements and tombs, the symmetry of the central axis of the capital city and the composition of ritual vessels, Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of order and stability is reflected.

　　In ancient times, China advocated that all nations in the world live in harmony, live in harmony and symbiosis, do not kill innocent people, and never stop people from offering sacrifices, thus forming an international view of harmony among all nations. For example, after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, not only merchants’ descendants were granted titles in Song Dynasty, but also after Shennong, Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu, which was significantly different from the imperial view of aggression and expansion. Early cultural exchanges between China and the West appeared more than 5,000 years ago. China introduced painted pottery, millet and millet to the west, and also accepted sheep, cattle, wheat and metallurgy from the west. After the opening of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, daily necessities and civilian technologies such as silk, porcelain, papermaking, printing, compass and cast iron technology spread from China to all parts of the west, and the mode of communication was peaceful exchanges and commercial trade rather than wars of aggression. It is a consistent way for the Chinese nation to communicate with other civilizations, learn from each other and live in peace. The development of Chinese civilization is an example that different civilizations have made common progress through mutual dialogue and blending. There are more than 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 nationalities and many religions in the world today, and different civilizations have their own characteristics and advantages. Only with mutual respect, interdependence, tolerance and mutual learning and common development can human civilization continue to develop and progress.

　　Peace is also an important criterion of China’s ethics and thoughts. Chinese’s pursuit of peace is also reflected in his social outlook and moral outlook. "Harmony with real creatures, the same will not continue", "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are harmonious but not harmonious" and "the beauty of harmony and soup lies in their differences". China has a vast and diverse geographical environment and colorful ethnic cultures, but the early China cultural circle was formed about 6,000 years ago. In the long-term development, all ethnic groups have formed a strong sense of community, common value pursuit and cultural identity, which is the inevitable result of the development of harmonious but different concepts. Only when the five tones are in harmony can there be a melody, and only when the five flavors are in harmony can it become delicious. Harmony without difference is the secret of harmony and stability of human society. Good is like water, and the benevolent loves others. It is the core content of Chinese national virtue to love oneself and family and to love others and society. Peace is combined with the value of "benevolence", and the concept of peace is practiced through caring for others. In the past 2,000 years, China was the largest economy in the world for most of the time, but China did not expand and colonize the outside world, which proved the kindness and friendship of the Chinese nation.

　　Of course, war is sometimes inevitable, and peace does not mean cowardice. The Chinese nation has always adhered to the concept of peace and justice. Chinese knew the truth that "a soldier’s ominous weapon is not a gentleman’s weapon, so he has to use it". The way of civil and military affairs is, the first thing is to write before the martial arts, the first thing is to salute before the soldiers, not to provoke war, and not to be afraid of war. War must come from justice and for peace.

　　Why does Chinese civilization have outstanding peace? There are many reasons, and a deep agricultural foundation is an important soil for peace. It can be said that peace is the internal pursuit of Chinese civilization from the source. Most of China is located in the middle latitude river area with moderate climate, which has good conditions for agricultural development. Agricultural production needs a long period, and long-term and stable social order is needed for seed selection, maintenance of land fertility, preparation of production tools and facilities, construction and maintenance of water conservancy facilities, and inheritance of production experience. In ancient China, there was the largest agricultural area in the world. Coupled with the complementary agricultural structure system of "rice in the south and millet in the north" and the introduction of crops such as wheat, the food source was relatively stable, which laid the foundation for stable settlement and peaceful development. The Chinese ancestors were attached to their homeland, and in most cases, the migration was just the farmers’ reclamation of new farmland, which formed a cultural character of pursuing order, stability, introversion and peace-loving in the long years.

　　Peace can preserve the achievements of civilization for a long time, harmony can make civilization move forward steadily, and peace provides a guarantee for the continuous development of Chinese civilization. Today, we are still on the broad road of peaceful development and have achieved unprecedented development of a very large-scale country in a peaceful way. All the reasons for the success of China’s peaceful development are the light of Chinese civilization wisdom and the combination of our civilization genes and modern spirit. We must always adhere to and constantly activate the gene of peaceful civilization, work hand in hand with all progressive forces, and promote different countries and civilizations to build a community of human destiny on the basis of equality and mutual learning, and open up a better future for human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History, Renmin University of China)

　　Lasting for a long time.

　　Chinese civilization prospers and develops through exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Xing Liju

　　Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China constantly pursues exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations instead of engaging in cultural hegemony. Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. The exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the continuous development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and it is also an important driving force for promoting the progress of human civilization and world peace and development. It is of great significance to grasp the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization and deeply understand the historical tradition of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and promoting world peace and development.

　　Chinese civilization has the traditional genes of openness, tolerance and harmonious symbiosis. Chinese civilization is essentially a "harmonious" civilization, and the Chinese nation inherits and pursues the concept of peace, harmony and harmony. The traditional culture of China believes that everything has its merits, so we should enrich ourselves with the modest attitude of "three people, we must learn from each other". The ancients in China emphasized that "tolerance is great" and "a gentleman carries things with kindness", which reflected the attitude of respecting and accommodating others. China’s ancient politics pursued "the world is one", carried out the political law of "being the best in the world", and upheld the feeling of "helping the world while reaching", which reflected the concern for the world order and human welfare. Harmony requires not only affirming and accepting the diversity of things, but also containing and accepting the differences of things, and integrating different things into a harmonious combination, in order to achieve the realm of "all things are nurtured without harming each other, and Tao is parallel without contradicting each other". Cultural genes precipitated in a long history have laid a solid foundation for Chinese civilization to realize exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Chinese civilization has developed and strengthened through exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Since ancient times, Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance. It has constantly renewed its vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, and achieved innovation and transcendence through learning from others. Zhang Qian opened up the Silk Road in history through the western regions, and opened the door for China to communicate with the outside world westward. Xuanzang went to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures, which promoted the translation and dissemination of Indian Buddhist classics in China. Jian Zhen traveled to Japan and spread the advanced culture of the Tang Dynasty to Japan. Zheng He’s seven voyages to the West promoted the trade and cultural exchanges between China and the West. The ancient Silk Road is an example of civilization exchange and mutual learning. Not only did China’s Confucianism and Taoism gradually spread to the west, but also religious cultures such as Buddhism, which originated in foreign countries, were introduced to China. While highlighting the national characteristics, Chinese civilization absorbs and draws lessons from foreign civilizations with an open mind, and realizes self-growth and innovation in mutual collision and intersection. Cultural and religious exchanges have not only made important contributions to the peaceful development of trade along the route, but also promoted mutual understanding at the humanistic level and in-depth communication at the spiritual level between Chinese and foreign people. It can be said that the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the enduring and continuous development of Chinese civilization.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning have a profound impact on the concept of civilization of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism, draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, and shows a new picture different from the western modernization model, which is a brand-new form of human civilization." Chinese-style modernization continues and renews the ancient Chinese civilization, and takes the creation of new forms of human civilization as one of its essential requirements. The unique concept of civilization contained in Chinese modernization not only has the lofty vision of Marxism to liberate all mankind, but also has the broad mind of Chinese civilization to help the world, which itself is the product of civilized exchange and mutual learning. This concept of civilization transcends the western concepts of hegemony, zero-sum game and egoism, and shows a new prospect of civilized development of exchange and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and joint construction and sharing.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning is an important force to promote world peace and development. At present, human society is facing unprecedented challenges. The emergence of the theory of "clash of civilizations" and "superiority of civilizations" has aggravated the gap between different civilizations and hindered the exchanges and cooperation of the international community. China put forward the global civilization initiative, actively responded to the universal appeal of the international community for the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, and led the way forward for the inclusive coexistence of civilizations. Civilized exchanges and mutual learning are the proper meanings for different countries, different nationalities and different cultures to enhance understanding, build mutual trust, build friendship and strengthen cooperation. Every nation in the world has its own cultural blood, and every country has its own origin of civilization. To understand the differences between different civilizations and appreciate the colorful beauty of civilizations, we must not only adhere to our own civilization tradition, but also take an open and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations. Only by strengthening exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations can we eliminate the barriers caused by cultural differences and avoid falling into the trap of clash of civilizations. The Global Civilization Initiative adheres to the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, and advocates realizing dialogue among civilizations with a broad mind, resolving divisions through unity, responding to confrontation through cooperation, and replacing exclusion with tolerance, which will surely make greater contributions to the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization and the progress of human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the Institute of International Studies, Fudan University)

Kimi Weibo was vomited by netizens

　 　 1905 movie network news There was a major explosion in the coastal area of Tianjin last night, and many stars prayed in Weibo. At noon today, actor Kimi also sent Weibo to pray for Tianjin, calling for help to find out the families of firefighters to tide over the difficulties. However, he used words such as "human flesh" and "self-destruction", and his language was confusing, which was madly vomited by netizens.

　 　 The original text of Weibo, Kimi is as follows:

　 　 It’s not that moths still throw themselves into the fire, only for Tianjin, developed networks, omnipotent meager, please invite people to kill those heroes, remember their appearance, help their families, and share the current difficulties. Because everything will be fine.

　 　 In this regard, netizens did not buy it, and they vomited their "no culture" and "low emotional intelligence" and asked him "Can heroes be eaten by human flesh?" . In the face of netizens’ spit, Kimi then deleted the Weibo.

Original Xu Chao, I’m Chaoski.

After talking about "cauliflower" for so long, the old readers who pay attention to me can be said to be very familiar with it. However, there are still many hin people coming to ask questions about sharp tips every day.

Today, I will tell you enough about condyloma acuminatum once.

Now, if you see friends here, please sit up straight and put down your legs. Let’s begin our little class.

What is condyloma acuminatum?

Condyloma acuminatum, also known as "anal genital warts", usually manifests as soft papules or patches on the external genitalia, perianal skin, perineum or groin.

HPV is a kind of naked double-stranded DNA virus without envelope, belonging to the family Papillomavirus.

At present, among more than 200 subtypes of HPV that have been identified, more than 40 subtypes can spread through sexual contact and infect the anal genital area.

According to the carcinogenicity, HPV is divided into high-risk type and low-risk type. 90%-95% of condyloma acuminatum cases are caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11 [1,2].

How is condyloma acuminatum spread?

Human is the only natural reservoir of HPV, and the infected person is the source of HPV infection. There are many HPV in the genital skin mucosa, which is the repository of HPV and the source of virus transmission.

HPV spreads through contact with infected skin or mucosa, and the virus invades epidermal basal cells through tiny scratches. Verruca is not necessary for virus transmission, but it is highly contagious because of its high viral load.

Transmission route

1. Sexual transmission: it is the most important route of transmission, and skin-mucous contact in heterosexual or homosexual sex can cause infection [3].

2. Vertical transmission: It is common for mothers infected with HPV in reproductive tract to transmit it to newborns through placenta and yindao delivery. For example, recurrent papilloma in children’s respiratory tract may be caused by children infected with HPV6/11.

3. Indirect contact transmission: A small number of patients may get sick through non-sexual contact infection. According to some data, 10% of women were infected with HPV before they lived in apricot [4], suggesting that contact between mouth and hands and raw zhi devices can also infect HPV.

HPV infection can enter the incubation period without obvious symptoms and signs. The incubation period is usually 3 weeks to 8 months, with an average of 3 months. Studies have shown that in patients with condyloma acuminatum after new HPV infection, the median time from the detection of HPV6 or HPV11 to the discovery of condyloma acuminatum is 2.9 months [5].

What are the clinical manifestations and symptoms after being infected with condyloma acuminatum?

Appearance and texture: At the initial stage, the lesions of condyloma acuminatum showed local small papules, which gradually increased or increased from the needle to the millet size and spread to the surrounding area. The wart body can be single or multiple, and it can be papillary, cockscomb-shaped, cauliflower-shaped, flat, dome-shaped, filamentous, mushroom-shaped, pedicled, cerebral gyrus-shaped, plaque-like, smooth (especially on penis body) and so on. Condyloma acuminatum is soft to the touch, ranging from 1mm in diameter to several centimeters in size.

Color: Warts vary in color, ranging from pink to crimson (non-keratinizing lesions), gray (severe keratinizing lesions), brown-black (pigmented lesions) and violet.

Location: For boys, condyloma acuminatum mainly occurs in prepuce, Gui head, coronary sulcus, frenulum, Penis, urethral orifice, perianal region and scrotum. Girls are more likely to occur in Labia, urethral orifice, Vagina mouth, perineum, Vagina wall, cervix and perianal region. If anal sex occurs, warts may appear in the perianal region, anal canal and rectum for the recipient. In addition, if oral sex is performed, warts may also appear in the mouth.

Symptoms: There are generally no symptoms after being infected with condyloma acuminatum, which is one of the reasons why many people do not pay attention to or even delay treatment. A few people may have itching, foreign body sensation, pressure or burning sensation. Due to the increase of brittleness of skin lesions and friction, the skin is broken, soaked, eroded, bleeding or secondary infection, resulting in special odor. In addition, female patients may have increased vagina secretion.

Because condyloma acuminatum is easy to recur, or the warts affect daily life, patients often feel shame, social isolation, anxiety, depression, fear and guilt, and they are also worried that condyloma acuminatum will affect future fertility and increase cancer risk.

In addition, condyloma acuminatum also has a great influence on the feelings between sex partner, which may lead to family conflicts and even lead to the breakdown of relationships.

How to diagnose condyloma acuminatum?

Generally speaking, most patients infected with condyloma acuminatum may have contact history, such as multiple sexual partners, high-risk apricot behavior, or sexual partners with infection history, or close indirect contact history with patients with condyloma acuminatum, and so on. Through these medical histories, combined with the typical clinical manifestations of condyloma acuminatum, the diagnosis can be basically made through face-to-face diagnosis.

For those who cannot be clearly diagnosed by face-to-face examination, they can also be diagnosed by auxiliary examination [6].

1. Acetic acid white test: 3%-5% acetic acid solution is wet-applied or coated on the lesion to be examined and the surrounding skin mucosa. Within 3-5 minutes, if you see a uniform whitening area, it is a positive reaction.

2. Dermatoscope: Dermatoscope can non-invasively, quickly and clearly identify skin lesions, hyperplastic blood vessels and structures that cannot be recognized by naked eyes. Many literatures at home and abroad reported that the diagnostic rate of atypical condyloma acuminatum and tiny condyloma acuminatum by dermatoscope was over 90%.

3. Nucleic acid amplification test: HPV in skin lesions was detected by amplifying HPV-specific genes (L1, E6, E7 region genes), and nucleic acid detection methods included polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time fluorescence PCR, and in-situ hybridization test with nucleic acid probes.

4. Pathological examination: For typical skin lesions, histopathological biopsy is unnecessary. If there are some conditions such as uncertain diagnosis, pathological examination can be performed.

In addition, for condyloma acuminatum in anus, vagina and urethra, anoscope, colposcope and urethroscope may be needed for auxiliary examination.

How should condyloma acuminatum be treated?

If you are unfortunately infected with condyloma acuminatum, don’t panic, go to the dermatology department of public hospitals as soon as possible, and sometimes go to urology (boys)/gynecology (girls) for treatment.

The purpose of treating condyloma acuminatum is to remove the wart as soon as possible and eliminate the subclinical infection around the wart as much as possible to reduce or prevent recurrence.

Some people found out that the other person had warts after apricot behavior, and asked if they could use blocking drugs. Unfortunately, there are no blocking drugs for HPV (HIV has related blocking drugs).

Not only are there no blocking drugs, but there are no effective antiviral drugs against HPV at present, so it is impossible to eradicate HPV infection by systematic application of antiviral drugs [7].

If you find yourself growing warts, you can use drugs, physics, surgery, chemistry and other methods to remove them. However, at present, there is no definite evidence to show which treatment scheme is superior to other schemes, and no treatment scheme is suitable for all patients and all warts. All treatment methods have a certain recurrence rate.

According to the suggestion of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Condyloma Acuminatum in China (2021 Complete Edition), "The treatment of condyloma Acuminatum can be based on the size, number, location and shape of wart, the patient’s wishes, economic conditions and adverse reactions, and fully consider the individual differences of patients’ age, immune status and compliance, etc." [6].

Drug treatment includes: 0.5% podophyllotoxin tincture, 5% imiquimod cream, 80%-90% trichloroacetic acid solution and so on.

Physical therapy includes: cryotherapy, laser therapy, ionization and high frequency electrotome therapy, etc.

If the number of warts is small, pedicled or large, shearing and excision can be used under local anesthesia, supplemented by electrocautery to destroy the residual warts and control bleeding, without suture.

Photodynamic therapy is suitable for removing small warts and basal therapy after physical therapy to remove large warts. It can be used for the treatment in the cavity such as anal canal, urethral orifice, urethra and cervical canal.

Recurrence and cure

After treatment, condyloma acuminatum is cured by the disappearance of wart body.

However, the recurrence rate of condyloma acuminatum is very high, and the recurrence rate reported by different documents varies greatly, ranging from 10% to 70%. The recurrence rate is the highest within 3 months, and it gradually decreases with time.

At present, most scholars believe that if condyloma acuminatum does not recur after 6-9 months of treatment, the chance of recurrence will be reduced.

Although the recurrence rate of condyloma acuminatum is high, don’t think that you have a "terminal disease" after infection, but have confidence in the treatment.

How to prevent condyloma acuminatum?

Want to prevent condyloma acuminatum, in fact, it is not difficult, four words: "totally".

For people who have no apricot life, there is basically no need to worry about whether they will be infected with condyloma acuminatum. You know, avoiding apricot life is the most reliable way to prevent genital HPV infection.

If you want to have apricot behaviors, don’t engage in unsafe and high-risk apricot behaviors, such as making fire contracts and commercial apricot behaviors. Limiting the number of sex partner can reduce the risk of condyloma acuminatum.

In addition, wearing condoms in apricot life can also prevent condyloma acuminatum to some extent. However, wearing a condom may not be able to protect you, because you may also be infected with HPV in places that are not covered by condoms [8]. Don’t think it’s really safe to wear a condom when unsafe apricot behavior occurs. The safest thing is to avoid high-risk apricot behavior.

Vaccination with HPV vaccine can also prevent HPV infection, and tetravalent or nonavalent HPV vaccine can prevent 90%-95% of condyloma acuminatum. However, if you have been infected with HPV or have grown condyloma acuminatum, it is useless to vaccinate.

I’ve talked so much, I don’t know if you can read it carefully. Mainly because I have received too many inquiries about condyloma acuminatum, I sincerely hope that everyone can protect themselves and others and be healthy.

It’s not easy to write. Don’t you give a "like" or "watching" when you pass by?

references

[1] GARLAND S M, STEBEN M, SINGS H L, et al. Natural history of genital warts: analysis of the placebo arm of 2 randomized phase III trials of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) vaccine [J]. J Infect Dis, 2009, 199(6): 805-14.

[2] BALL S L, WINDER D M, VAUGHAN K, et al. Analyses of human papillomavirus genotypes and viral loads in anogenital warts [J]. J Med Virol, 2011, 83(8): 1345-50.

[3] WRIGHT T C, JR. Natural history of HPV infections [J]. J Fam Pract, 2009, 58(9 Suppl HPV): S3-7.

[4] TAY S K, HO T H, LIM-TAN S K. Is genital human papillomavirus infection always sexually transmitted? [J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 1990, 30(3): 240-2.

[5] WINER R L, KIVIAT N B, HUGHES J P, et al. Development and duration of human papillomavirus lesions, after initial infection [J]. J Infect Dis, 2005, 191(5): 731-8.

Dermatology and Venereology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Dermatologist Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Dermatology and Venereology Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association. Clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines for condyloma acuminatum in China (2021 full edition) [J]. chinese journal of dermatovenereology, 2021, 35(4): 359-74.

[7] WORKOWSKI K A, BOLAN G A, CENTERS FOR DISEASE C, et al. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015 [J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2015, 64(RR-03): 1-137.

[8] GILSON R, NUGENT D, WERNER R N, et al. 2019 IUSTI-Europe guideline for the management of anogenital warts [J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2020, 34(8): 1644-53.

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　　Shanghai, June 4th (Reporter Jiang Hongbing) The tetravalent recombinant norovirus vaccine developed by Shanghai Pasteur Institute of China Academy of Sciences has been approved by National Medical Products Administration recently, and has officially entered clinical research as a national class I preventive biological product.

　　Norovirus is the number one pathogen of acute viral gastroenteritis. How to develop a vaccine with broad protection has been an international problem for decades. Huang Zhong, a researcher from Shanghai Pasteur Institute, led the research team to construct a multivalent recombinant Norovirus vaccine prototype based on virus-like particles (VLP) by using genetic engineering technology. In April 2015, the Institute signed a cooperation agreement with Zhifei Bio to jointly develop a multivalent norovirus vaccine. The two sides worked together to tackle key problems, and it took four years to complete the pre-clinical research and development and clinical trial application of tetravalent recombinant norovirus vaccine (Pichia pastoris), and now it has been approved to carry out clinical trials. The vaccine contains recombinant virus-like particle antigens of four major Norovirus epidemic genotypes, which can theoretically prevent 80%— 90% norovirus infection and acute gastroenteritis caused by norovirus are the multivalent norovirus vaccine with the second highest clinical license price in the world.

Special feature of 1905 film network Insight into the film industry and embrace China films. In 2023, China Film Report "Blue Feather Living Room" launched the "Dialogue Spring" specially planned by the two sessions, inviting representatives from ten film companies to jointly make a beautiful vision of China’s films moving forward in the wind. From welcoming spring to entering spring. Now, once again, starting from the booming Spring Festival, we are working hand in hand with filmmakers to dream of 2024, when China movies are surging.

The latest "China Film Report" and "Blue Feather Meeting Room" special program of the two sessions — — "Dialogue Spring", the first phase welcomes "Head of China Film", member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Film Group, and Chairman and General Manager of China Film Co., Ltd. Looking back at the eye-catching transcripts handed over in the past year, and looking forward to the next heavy new films that will be dedicated to the audience, China Film will continue to lead and promote the sustained and high-quality development of China’s film industry by deepening its content and exploring technology.

China film continues to deepen the content layout market.

Exposure trends of heavy new films such as "Volunteer 2"

In the past Spring Festival, China Film participated in the production and distribution of many films. The record-breaking data and the booming momentum made Fu Ruoqing feel the unity of the whole industry and the confidence brought by the return of the audience.

"The Spring Festival file has achieved such results. First, there is supply. The number and types of films supplied this year are very rich. Second, I think it is the audience’s return to the cinema, which has given the greatest support to this Spring Festival file, showing a decline in ticket prices and an increase in the number of people watching movies." Fu Ruoqing bluntly said that this is what the industry most wants to see: "It marks the cultural and entertainment life of movies as the masses, and more people are willing to participate."

In 2023, China Film’s business performance in the industry was also very eye-catching, with 37 films produced and released, and 570 films led or indirectly participated in the distribution.

The completion of these market layouts relies on the continuous deepening of China Film: "In the past three years, we have accumulated a large number of creative scripts and films to be completed at the shooting level, so once there is such a stage in the market, we can come up with corresponding works to show." Fu Ruoqing also said that in the process of creation and production, various production units have really "twisted into a rope".

Looking forward to 2024, the new film list that China Film will present to the audience is also full of gold and sincerity. On the basis of the first part, "Volunteer Army: Attack of Heroes 2" further enhances the story of the characters and expresses the feelings and dedication of "small family" and "everyone". In order to welcome the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, China Film also plans to bring this blockbuster sequel to the National Day this year, and the later stage of the film has been basically completed.

Another work that has attracted much attention is The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, which has been put into elaborate post-production after the filming. 2024 coincides with the centenary of birth, and China Film also hopes to dedicate this classic adaptation to martial arts culture lovers and fans at the most appropriate time.

Fu Ruoqing said that from the script stage to the later stage, every time I went to the film crew to visit the class, then to the sample film and the final editing, everyone was satisfied with this "Legend of the Condor Heroes". From the director’s unconstrained creation to the new batch of actors trained, it will definitely surprise the audience: "The costumes are very good, and their interpretation can also make everyone shine."

In addition, at present, China Film is still working hard to create a film reflecting the life of Macao people and celebrate the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China: "We plan to start filming in April and strive to release it at the time of Macao’s return at the end of the year, so that everyone can see what changes one country, two systems has brought to Macao after the return."

Explore the upgrading of technology and production capacity and pay close attention to social phenomena.

China Film actively promotes the high-quality development of China films.

Not only deeply cultivate the content, but also China Film has been actively exploring the upgrading of film technology and promoting the improvement of film production capacity. Take CINITY, the core projection technology, as an example. Since its birth, this projection mode has entered the fourth generation stage: "Last year, we launched CINITY, the first version of 4K120 LED. It changed the traditional projection mode and adopted the self-luminous mode, and there was no projection room. " Next, what kind of revolution will the change of projection mode bring to the industry? Fu Ruoqing thinks this is full of great daydream space.

Various technologies are also feeding back and helping creation. Another blockbuster new work of China Film in 2024, "Only Green", adopted CINITY high frame rate camera: "The purpose is to hope that every scene and every movement can express more delicately and accurately what these dancers have done to interpret the roles. The sound and immersion effects of the theater also make his viewing impact stronger. "

In addition, upcoming films will also be shown in cinemas in CINITY high format. This has further promoted the goal of China Film to "go out and bring in" and actively promote the cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign films from the technical level. The introduction of overseas films helps the audience to better understand different cultures and appreciate world masterpieces, and also helps filmmakers to better understand the development trend of the industry and improve their industrialization and narrative expression.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, Fu Ruoqing also made two proposals to pay close attention to social phenomena from the perspective of the film industry. One is that in recent years, criminals have used film investment to commit fraud. I hope to form more channels and platforms, so that investors should not be deceived and fooled; Another proposal is related to the creation of the film "Genius Translator". Through the film, we can understand the plight of patients with two-way mental disorders. Fu Ruoqing expects to help everyone form a cognition through the film and truly enhance people’s family well-being.

"The high quality of the film is nothing more than two points. The first is the content, and the second is the technical level. Content, to create more films accepted by the market and loved by the audience, technology should rely on all aspects of China industry, China economy and China society to promote the film industry. " Fu Ruoqing believes that with such a foundation, China films will surely have a bright future of high-quality development.

　　A few days ago, at Fengming Navigation Airport in Zigong, Sichuan, a large-scale four-engine drone codenamed "Double-tailed Scorpion D" entered the runway independently and took off smoothly. After flying for 18 minutes, it landed smoothly, and the whole flight was trouble-free. The first flight was a complete success.

　　This type of UAV is a large-scale four-engine UAV independently researched and developed in China, with complete intellectual property rights. It has larger loading space, heavier loading capacity, stronger power support and higher system reliability and flight safety. It can carry more high-performance mission loads and perform support tasks such as freight logistics, aviation broadcasting and mission load use.

　　This time, the large-scale four-engine UAV achieved its first flight, further enriching the application scenarios of commercial large-scale UAVs, and also marking that China’s large-scale UAV industry has the ability to quickly develop and respond to different market needs. "Double-tailed Scorpion D" will be transferred to Zhuhai after its successful first flight, and will be unveiled at the upcoming 14th China Air Show.

　　Reporter: Xue Chen.

　　Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency

　　On November 7,China Unicom is in Tianjin.Hold a dual-platform conference of "Smart Hotel & Yunyou Internet Cafe Cloud". Under the guidance of Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Commerce and Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, the conference was hosted by China United Network Communication Group Co., Ltd., jointly hosted by Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Management Committee, Unicom Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Unicom Video Technology Co., Ltd. and China United Network Communication Co., Ltd. Tianjin Branch, and attended by governments, well-known hotels, e-sports enterprises in Internet cafes, leading enterprises in the communication industry, representatives of related industry associations and experts and scholars from all over the country.

　　At present, China’s Internet cafes, e-sports hotels and other Internet service places have reached 100,000, and they are transforming into high-end, professional and standardized. Professional consulting organizations predict that in the next three years, the output value of China’s e-sports industry will increase at an annual rate of 7.2%. The government will pay more and more attention to the development of the whole e-sports industry, actively promote online service places to go to the cloud, and promote the standardized development of digital consumption such as online entertainment.

　　China Unicom adheres to the responsibility of central enterprises, and in order to further help the development of China’s digital economy, China Unicom made a heavy release at this conference.“Yunyou Internet Cafe YunThe platform aims to break the traditional working mode of "local server+100M dedicated internet access" in Internet cafes and e-sports hotels, upgrade it to the cloud service mode, realize network cloudization and content cloudization, and bring customers a brand-new experience with low delay, large bandwidth, high reliability and rich content.

　　“Yunyou Internet Cafe YunIn terms of network construction, the platform gives full play to China Unicom’s 10 Gigabit optical network capability, builds a city-level Internet cafe cloud private network based on OTN, with 10 Gigabit bandwidth and flexible expansion capability, and provides services such as loop disaster recovery, intelligent network exit routing, and carrier-level operation and maintenance, so that the transmission delay from the Internet cafe to the cloud is less than 1ms, the platform covers more than 180 kilometers, and the Internet exit of a single Internet cafe reaches Gigabit.

　　The "Yunyou Internet Cafe Cloud" platform is based on Unicom Cloud, and the "1+N" cloud-side collaborative deployment mode is adopted throughout the country to realize integrated, intensive and intelligent management and scheduling. In terms of computing power, the platform is equipped with a super bare metal server with 64T and Nvme solid state drives at the edge cloud nodes, and the core components fully realize the dual disaster tolerance/backup capability, which ensures the smooth acceleration of the game. Compared with before going to the cloud, the reading and writing performance of Internet cafes is improved by 40%, the game storage is improved by 5 times, the number of games reaches more than 3,000, and the cloud base runs with zero accidents.

　　“Yunyou Internet Cafe Yun"The platform adopts a cloudless diskless operating system, and China Unicom relies on years of deep-rooted experience in the industry to deeply customize the development based on Linux system, which greatly improves the performance of the platform in four aspects: memory scheduling, hard disk optimization, network card driver and software compatibility. Compared with similar competing products,"Yunyou Internet Cafe Yun"The platform has a 20% increase in the number of computers and a 30% increase in the boot speed, ensuring that the game content is accessed without being stuck.

　　China Unicom, as the chain length of the safety industry chain, is built with the advantage of trinity’s safety and credibility.Yunyou Internet Cafe Yun"Platform: firstly, based on the capabilities of Yundun and Mohist platform, create a secure channel for network transmission throughout the whole network; Second, the central node of the platform meets the second-class requirements of equal protection; Third, the edge cloud nodes adopt black hole strategy and traffic load strategy to fully resist DDos attacks and build a trinity secure and trusted platform. From 2022 to now, the Internet cafe cloud platform has successfully resisted thousands of DDos network traffic attacks, and realized the safe and stable operation of 0 accidents.

　　“Yunyou Internet Cafe YunThe platform will redefine the new operation mode of e-sports industry in Internet cafes and reshape the service category of Internet cafes. With the attitude of innovation, integration and win-win, Tianjin Unicom will issue a recruitment order for the wisdom and ecology of Internet cafes to all sectors of society, build an industrial alliance with partners in the industrial chain, discuss the healthy development of the e-sports industry, truly promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and help the digital transformation of the e-sports industry in Internet cafes to the cloud.Tianjin completedInternational consumption center city contributes to Unicom!

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