Some cultural relics seized in the operation (data map)

　　On July 29th, Europol released a message in official website, saying that the European joint action against international cultural relics crimes — — The "Pandora 3" campaign has achieved initial results. Up to now, 59 suspects have been arrested and 18,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics have been seized.

　　"Pandora 3" was jointly participated by law enforcement agencies and customs of 29 countries, supported by Interpol, the World Customs Organization and Europol, and coordinated by the Spanish National Guard. It was a large-scale joint action against international cultural relics crimes, and it had many experiences worth learning in the field of transnational joint action against cultural relics crimes.

　　Offline and online separately "cast the net"

　　During the "Pandora 3" operation, the relevant law enforcement agencies sent thousands of police and customs staff, focusing on online and hot markets and targeting criminal groups involved in cultural relics trafficking. Since the launch of the operation, 59 suspects have been arrested and 18,000 cultural relics (sets) have been seized, including antique furniture, ancient coins and paintings, musical instruments and sculptures. In addition, the operation also seized cultural relics theft tools including metal detectors. According to statistics, most of the cultural relics seized come from Europe, and a small part belong to Colombia, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco and other countries.

　　Europol said that the biggest challenge encountered in this operation is to crack down on online illegal cultural relics trafficking. It is understood that in recent years, cultural relics criminal groups have increasingly used online platforms such as web pages, social media and instant messaging applications to sell illegally stolen or trafficked cultural relics. In this regard, in the "Pandora 3" action, the organizers specially launched a multidisciplinary law enforcement action. Under this action framework, the Dutch police took the lead in organizing the "Cyber Patrol Week", where a team of 26 experts identified suspicious targets and conducted targeted intelligence gathering. In the end, the operation locked 169 suspicious websites and seized 682 suspicious cultural relics.

　　At the same time, offline, 29 countries participating in the "Pandora 3" operation organized many raids: searching auction houses, art galleries, museums and private houses, imposing 67 administrative sanctions and arresting 49 suspects; Through the inspection of ports, airports and border crossings, four criminal suspects were arrested, three responsible persons were administratively punished, and 201 suspicious cultural relics were seized; Through surprise inspections of hot crime sites such as archaeological sites, 6 suspects were arrested, 909 cultural relics were seized, and 49 people were responsible for administrative punishment.

　　Multi-party linkage to accumulate synergy

　　As a joint action to crack down on cultural relics crimes in Europe, "Pandora 3" handed over a remarkable and frightening report card. As the overall coordination unit of the operation, the Spanish National Guard has created a record of seizing 10,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics in a single operation; Experienced Italian cultural relics police seized 91 ancient ceramics and 109 precious ancient coins in many private houses and mailing centers. In addition, during the operation, the Polish police seized an ancient rare Bible stolen in Germany 25 years ago and returned it to the stolen country. Romanian police seized 128 military supplies in ancient Rome, 134 ancient ceramics and 189 coins stolen from archaeological sites in ancient Greece and Rome. German customs seized a cylindrical crystal seal, which was identified as belonging to Mesopotamian civilization … …

　　In the "Pandora 3" operation, Europol, Interpol and the World Customs Organization, as international backup forces, provided many support to countries. Relevant organizations not only set up coordination departments to participate in specific actions and provide analysis report support, but also open and share data and information resources and issue warning information in time. In particular, it is through Interpol’s "Stolen Art Database" that countries have conducted hundreds of targeted searches.

　　It can be said that the "Pandora" series of actions launched in recent years have effectively cracked down on international illegal cultural relics trafficking. In 2017, European multinational police jointly launched the "Pandora" operation for the first time. The operation was coordinated by the police in Spain and Cyprus, and more than 48,500 people were inspected, 50 ships and 29,000 vehicles were searched. A number of deep-water diving schools were mainly investigated to combat the theft of underwater sites, and 75 suspects were arrested and 3,561 pieces (sets) of cultural relics were recovered, many of which were of outstanding value after textual research. In 2018, Pandora 2 arrested 51 suspects and seized 41,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics.

　　Piracy and sale of cultural relics are rampant

　　Endanger the cultural heritage of all countries.

　　Due to various reasons, the crime of stealing and reselling cultural relics has existed for a long time in Europe and has become increasingly rampant in recent years. Europe is not the only region where such crimes occur frequently. According to the survey, until the beginning of this year, on various online social media platforms such as Facebook, there were still cultural relics publicly looted from the Middle East by members of extremist organizations for sale. According to the BBC, in July this year, Sabhash Kapoor, a well-known art dealer in new york, USA, was accused of being involved in a transnational cultural relics piracy network. According to the investigation, the total value of cultural relics stolen through this network exceeds 145 million US dollars; According to The New York Times, at the end of July, Israeli police found and arrested two thieves who stole cultural relics … … In addition, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently held a special cultural relics exhibition in Baghdad. The exhibits were all stolen cultural relics from the country recently recovered from Britain and Sweden.

　　"The cultural relics market is special. Illegally stolen cultural relics are often sold together with legally circulated cultural relics, and even well-intentioned collectors cannot effectively distinguish them." A western archaeologist pointed out.

　　The cultural heritage of countries all over the world is fatally damaged by cultural relics piracy. Experts pointed out that cultural relics are an irreplaceable part when people obtain corresponding historical information through archaeology. When these cultural relics are plundered and illegally sold only because of their economic value, people should not ignore their connection with the environment of the heritage site and other cultural relics as a part of the cultural heritage. As we all know, in the process of archaeological excavation, people need to carefully record information fragments, and then understand the value and significance of cultural relics. Without background information, coins and ceramic utensils are just beautiful objects on display shelves, and eventually lose the important function of allowing people to obtain richer historical information. (China Culture News reporter Song Jia Wei)

Chen Xiaoyun and Jiang Sida became attached to a reality show. Before they became friends, Chen Xiaoyun was already a "debater" of Jiang Sida. However, Jiang Sida felt Chen Xiaoyun’s truthfulness through the variety clips: "Her truthfulness is higher than many artists I have contacted", and this preconceived goodwill laid a good foundation for the cooperation between the two sides in the program.

As a guest of Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way, Chen Xiaoyun and Jiang Sida talked about their attitudes towards life from their respective controversial experiences. When asked about their views on "truth", both of them thought that it was too tiring to be an artist, and "not to be fake" was the bottom line of being a man.

The two have many similar experiences and attitudes towards life. Debating, doing interviews, being a boss, playing performance art … Jiang Sida, who has multiple identities, often encounters "cyber violence" because he is not understood while enjoying the public attention; Chen Xiaoyun’s controversy, like her role, has caused a "bloody rain". But fortunately, they all learn to have a strong heart to dispel negative comments. Jiang Sida said that he only cared about the real social interaction around him, not the gossip on the Internet, while Chen Xiaoyun benefited from the experience of coming to Beijing to study alone when he was 10 years old, and now he is more frustrated and brave.

When more and more people are smoothed away by trivial and tedious life, Jiang Sida and Chen Xiaoyun are still somewhat free and easy and willful. Perhaps it is not "flattering" to truly present themselves, but this persistence will gradually release nutrients and help them cultivate their own soil in the depths of their souls, nourish themselves and become themselves.

The following is the full text of the dialogue:

Phoenix Network Extraordinary Road: Hello everyone, this is Phoenix Network Extraordinary Road, and today’s guests are Chen Xiaoyun and Jiang Sida.

Jiang Sida:Hello, everyone.

Chen Xiaoyun:Hello, everyone.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: We have a rare opportunity today, that is, we can start a chat that is different from usual. You are participating in a reality show at the same time, right?

Jiang Sida:Yes, the second season of Make Life Beautiful.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: What roles are you all here to play in this program, Xiaoyun?

Chen Xiaoyun:I am a member of the "good-looking family" in "Let Life Look Good" and then take part in observing everyone’s life.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Then Jiang Sida, are you an observer?

Jiang Sida:Yes, it is the only male character recorded in the shed, that is, finding several sisters with their own characteristics, and then everyone uses their own lifestyle and then takes it as the subject, which is part of it. The other part is that we get together, then share each other’s lives together, and then see how everyone manages their daily lives. So I am a major participant in this part.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Have you two known each other before?

Jiang Sida:I don’t know.

Chen Xiaoyun:I don’t know.

Jiang Sida:I became attached to this program for the first time.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": So in this program, what kind of impression are we from the beginning?

Chen Xiaoyun:Because I am an ardent fan of "The Story of Qipa", I liked your previous debate very much, and then I was very impressed by the issue "Is the Shibaolian Tyranny?" I didn’t watch it after you left, really.

Jiang Sida:Is it? Thank you, thank you, thank you.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: But when you watched The Story of Qi Pa, did you think he was very powerful? Or is this person inaccessible?

Chen Xiaoyun:I didn’t. I think his heart is very delicate. Because he is very delicate, his views can just impact my heart.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: So what about this contact?

Chen Xiaoyun:I still think he is a real person, and how he behaves in front of the camera is actually such a person in private.

Jiang Sida:Because like many people, I have seen a clip of Xiaoyun on the Internet before, because I have been doing interview programs for some time. When I face a guest, I prefer to see a person with my own eyes. Not because everyone thinks of a person, because there are many processes that we as the audience don’t know and don’t know. From the last issue ("Let Life Look Good"), I think Xiao Yun is very real at first. Compared with many artists and stars I have contacted, her authenticity is actually higher.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: Now that I see that both of you give each other’s evaluations are "true", then "true" actually has another meaning, that is, it will attract more.

Chen Xiaoyun:Controversy.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Controversy. So you two said that in this aspect of your own reality, do you think you have suffered anything?

Chen Xiaoyun:It is people’s incomprehension of you, or people’s comments on you. Because the artist has been exposed to the camera for a long time, whether it is your private life, your film and television works or your work, it is basically difficult for you to say that you hide your true character. I don’t think it’s a bad thing to show our true character in front of the camera. It will make people more relaxed, because the pace and intensity of our work are great. If you are still acting in front of the camera or something, it is unnecessary. It is better to be yourself happily.

Jiang Sida:I only ate the real blessing, I didn’t eat the real loss. At least for me, because of my truth, others can know what kind of person you are. And most of the comments on you are approved, and then it will also bring me some new ways of interacting with others, job opportunities and so on, so I think I only have a real blessing. But no matter what the result I get, I think this is the basic bottom line of being a man, that is, I can’t be fake.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: I think it’s that you have a feeling of constantly exploring the bottom line about the truth, including the reality show we saw you do before. You seem to particularly want to tell me not only my own truth, but also that you should be true to me and show it.

Jiang Sida:I think it’s "otherwise", right? Doing a program for half a day, then asking questions and answering questions, what are you doing? I think you will often ask yourself who you are, what kind of person I am and what I want. If you are always in a state of whitewashing and performing in the middle, how can you give yourself a satisfactory answer, so it is a bottom line.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": But you know star talk shows and variety shows. In fact, many stars still have to give you a perfect dream-level answer.

Jiang Sida:Yes, something more positive.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: So in the process of chatting with them, do you think that even people don’t really tell the truth much?

Jiang Sida:This is their concern, and this concern itself is real, so I won’t force people to say that if you don’t give me a satisfactory answer today, I think you are insincere about my interview. Actually, I can’t ask others like this. Therefore, regarding the so-called authenticity, I hope that my own state can influence and impress him, so he is willing to reveal his true feelings to you in a comfortable state, and he is willing to show his true thoughts.

Phoenix. com "Extraordinary Way": But you mean that you have encountered some resistance from stars and this kind of brokerage team?

Jiang Sida:Really very few, much less than I expected, but more willing to cooperate, because I received a lot of news, I would like to ask which artist in our family, can I chat with you for a day and do an interview with you? It means that everyone still recognizes my communication in this respect. They don’t think it’s a conversation that will go through this, but at least it’s a very comfortable conversation.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: So it’s no pressure for you to participate in such a reality show, right?

Chen Xiaoyun:In fact, I seldom participate in reality shows. I used to film most of them.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: But Sister, Sister Who Rides the Wind and Waves, is actually a reality show.

Chen Xiaoyun:Yes, but I actually thought I was going to sing and dance at first. I didn’t expect it to take me away, because my whole attention was on the stage. (In Sister 2, the stage performance and the practice room are mixed.) But I really ignored this part, and there will be voices that people say that I don’t listen to other people’s opinions. Then I will think about it. This is indeed a reality show, not a rap show.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Because I know that in fact, in the process of recording by my sister, there are some disputes behind us.

Chen Xiaoyun:That’s right. On the day of the dispute, we were recording "Wu Gong" (the fifth performance), so I devoted myself to dancing and singing. I went home to see my parents after recording "Wu Gong", and my mother hugged me and she cried. At that moment, I seemed to think that this might really affect me because it affected my family. But for me, I am very good, because this is a process that artists must go through. Don’t say the first line or the eighteenth line, every artist will meet it. Moreover, I saw this elder sister once that day, and I should suffer the least cyber violence. He meets more first-line artists, because there are many people who like them, and there are certainly many people who don’t like them. So I don’t care about this little thing.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Starr, do you just agree with her? You will actually experience some cyber violence, right?

Jiang Sida:I’m okay. Do I think I am blind and confident? I think I am very popular. The main thing is that I haven’t experienced anything. In this respect, only the lawsuits around me will affect me, and my emotions will affect me, and nothing else will.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Why do you have emotional influence?

Jiang Sida:Who you like and who you don’t like, because of this kind of thing, it’s all real social interaction around you, not some things on the internet. Whoever loves care cares, I don’t care.

Chen Xiaoyun:Because I have paid attention to you before, including WeChat and WeChat official account.

Jiang Sida:Yes.

Chen Xiaoyun:I feel that you were in a bad mood for a while, and then the contents of his WeChat official account were all negative.

Jiang Sida:Compare down.

Chen Xiaoyun:Right?

Jiang Sida:Do you have a reward? It’s very simple as long as it makes me feel better, because there is a reward word below. You just need to knock 200 yuan, and I will feel good. It’s such a simple thing to make me happy. I’m just anxious about money.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: Actually, in public opinion, you left an impression that I dare, and I dare to do many things. So have you ever had a rather timid moment?

Jiang Sida:More timid?

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: That is to say, I dare not. I’m still that cautious.

Jiang Sida:It’s okay, because I don’t have so many challenges at work now, that is, I don’t face one, for example, this thing is as stressful as a mountain, and I haven’t seen it very much at present. So there will be, for example, when I stand on the stage for the first time to debate, when I stand on the stage for the first time to preside over it, I will be afraid at that time.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": But for you, is there any moment that makes you feel very embarrassed?

Chen Xiaoyun:To tell you the truth, reality shows are putting a lot of pressure on me now, because I always play others in front of the camera, that is, acting. But the so-called role, I must have brought in a part of my true self, and then interpreted that role. But now you let me play myself, and then the audience will have a filter on my role, and then they will not accept me as I really am. I feel a little pressure on this matter. But as Starr said, I can be the truest myself, I can be happy, and I don’t need to pretend.

Phoenix. com "Extraordinary Way": After you participated in the reality show, did you receive any feedback that you are different from what I expected?

Chen Xiaoyun:Often, I can see it. I can see someone saying that Chen Xiaoyun’s powder has turned black. I just want to say that it is a reality show shot, and it is not a complete fragment. It can also be cut, right? It is not a complete me. Is that you come in front of me now, and we’ll talk for another half an hour, then we can have a glass of wine together, which is actually a person of this character. So variety shows, reality shows and acting are all my jobs, but that doesn’t mean that this is the whole me.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: That is to say, people will have all kinds of anxiety, such as identity anxiety, gender dysphoria, age and aesthetic anxiety. So far, have you experienced the so-called age anxiety and appearance anxiety?

Jiang Sida:I don’t have a good appearance, and there will be age anxiety, that is, I am a person who likes to set a flag for myself very much, that is, how old I am, what I want to accomplish, that clock ticks, so when you have a goal, you will take it every day to check whether you are living today, which is a bit harsh, but in fact, it will be a little bit like this, so this anxiety will still exist.

Chen Xiaoyun:I am mainly interested in my work, that is, whether I go to Sister or my film and television works, whether my stage and role (Chen Xiaoyun’s mixed role) will make everyone like it, whether it will make everyone feel the same, and whether they will follow her joys and sorrows. I hope my work can also give the public this feeling. So I have such anxiety.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: There is another kind of anxiety that is particularly funny. That is to say, when we read articles, people who can’t do anything every day have been abandoned by the times, which is called abandoning anxiety. What do you think? Will you feel that I have to learn more things myself, or that I will just do what I have?

Jiang Sida:It means learning new things, but it doesn’t come from abandoning anxiety. It comes from learning a new skill and being happy for yourself, not from who you are afraid of being eliminated. It is obvious that even I am unlikely to be eliminated so soon. Even if you have a few pounds and two ounces of yourself, and you are still clear in your heart, you will not have this anxiety.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: So in fact, I understand that all your answers are based on an inner heart or a strong one. So Xiaoyun, for example, do you have that kind of fragile time?

Chen Xiaoyun:No, because I went to Beijing to study alone when I was 10 years old. I left home, so far away from my parents that I am very strong now. I will never say that if I encounter setbacks, I will not be able to do it. I am the kind of person who is more frustrated and brave. If you say that I can’t do it, I must do it.

Phoenix. com’s "Extraordinary Way": There is another word. It was always said last year that the house collapsed. This star may be in love, may be married, may be that he said something he shouldn’t have said, and then I collapsed. So how should we find a balance between expressing truth and maintaining a public image?

Jiang Sida:I’m not sure what public image means. I don’t know if this thing really exists, or if it’s just something that everyone YY came out with.

My understanding is that it is a very functional thing, that is, it can be strengthened and spread through design and construction. But I don’t have this idea at first, and I don’t have this ability at second. I don’t think I can create a so-called accurate image, and then in my future work, the so-called continuous penetration means that I don’t have this ability, and I don’t have a large team and professional brokerage company to help me think about these things. For example, if you must talk about this on this occasion to strengthen your image, you must dress like this to make people remember or be recognized. I don’t have these, so I basically just do what I want. It doesn’t matter. It’s fine.

Fenghuang. com’s Extraordinary Way: But for example, Xiaoyun will be commented a little more. What do you think of this matter of maintaining the image?

Chen Xiaoyun:I don’t think actors should have some labels and images, because every role is different, just like I used to play stepmother (film and television role stills) when I was very young, but that doesn’t mean I can’t play a girl now. I can be eccentric, I can be gentle, I can also be overbearing, that is, every role, I hope I am vague in the public impression, without a particularly eye-catching concept, so that when I interpret each role, everyone will think that she can still be like this.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Just now, you also talked about playing stepmother when you were young. So up to now, when an actress takes this role, will she say that sometimes this is an opportunity, and I am willing to compromise for it, or will I still take someone I really like?

Chen Xiaoyun:I don’t think everyone, like what I’m playing now, has ever played a similar role. That is, every character has a great contrast. That is, there will always be an interview with a reporter saying, which role do you like best and which role do I like best? I will always say that my favorite role is my next one.

Jiang Sida:We’re fake. Are we fake?

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: You two really cheated me.

Jiang Sida:Are you in a hurry because you can’t ask?

Jiang Sida:But I think I can be responsible for all my answers. My answers may be rare, but I just know who I am.

Chen Xiaoyun:But in fact, you know the role played, and I will go there after I play it.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: As far as the roles you played in the past are concerned, there is no trace left for yourself, right?

Chen Xiaoyun:No, that is, you are not you, you are the person in the role, and that state is very high. It is hard to describe how wonderful it is, which may be one of the reasons why I like acting very much.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: Now I hear a saying that if an actor wants to develop his career and earn more money, he should not fall in love, saying that unless you can get married and have children quickly, you should attend a reality show. In fact, it refers more to female artists, that is, girls should not fall in love, but should do their careers first?

Chen Xiaoyun:It doesn’t mean not to fall in love. I think it’s a process of not getting married and having children, being pregnant for ten months, then having children, and then recovering. Especially like us now, stars are eliminated quickly. You may play the role of mother or aunt after giving birth to a child, but I don’t think there is anything wrong with such a role.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: Because we also know that you have experienced some emotional changes, so now you are the so-called emotion. Is your view on marriage the same as before?

Chen Xiaoyun:There is no difference.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: Is there any new expectation?

Chen Xiaoyun:Looking forward to a sweet love. Because I actually think that emotion is an accumulation for artists or actors, that is, when we express a character, it is actually an emotional output. You don’t have some emotional experience, you can’t do these outputs, and you can’t make the audience feel your emotions. Therefore, love, experience, positive and negative are all rewards for me, which can make me have more and richer levels in the process of interpreting the role.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: Then ask two more questions, that is to say, as a public figure, do you think that when you become popular, it will have an impact on your lifestyle?

Jiang Sida:Yes, there must be.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: How about someone rushing up and grabbing your arm when you walk in the street?

Jiang Sida:Yes.

Chen Xiaoyun:Really? I didn’t.

Jiang Sida:Why not? Of course there will be. Didn’t anyone recognize you on the road?

Chen Xiaoyun:There are also.

Jiang Sida:Right.

Chen Xiaoyun:But it’s what I should do and what I should do.

Jiang Sida:That’s true

Chen Xiaoyun:It’s just that someone suddenly recognized you, but this is normal. Have you changed your life? Have you changed your life for this?

Jiang Sida:Yes, that is, from now on, it will definitely be changed. I’m a junior, and I’m considered a junior. Originally, my freshman and sophomore were recognized within the school, and you were suddenly recognized by people all over the world. Of course, it will be different. Your living environment has changed, your social circle has changed, your consumption level has changed, your own ability, what you can do and the speed of reaching your goal have changed. Which is not a change, it is a change. My mother’s happiness index has improved. How can this not be a change, right?

Chen Xiaoyun:I am, I am, I may be. I have been asking for money at home since I was a junior, and then I worked slowly, earning a little money first, then calling my mother, and then slowly.

Jiang Sida:When did you make a lot of money?

Chen Xiaoyun:I didn’t make a lot of money. I just said that I could improve my family’s situation and then buy a house and a car. But you said it would be good to buy it. I was still telling my dad yesterday that their generation had a particularly stubborn one, that is, a concept of financial management, that is, to save money. How can I correct it? I said that I have enough money for you to spend now, and you should improve your living standards, like this. I try my best to pay, so that I can see my reward. I am so angry.

Phoenix. com’s Extraordinary Way: But I think the happiness of what you buy for parents comes from a close circle around him. Every day, I see him and say that I see your daughter and your son on TV. In fact, their happiness comes more from this.

Jiang Sida:Divide people.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Really.

Jiang Sida:That’s right, everyone is different, I think. Happiness doesn’t need to be compared.

Chen Xiaoyun:My mother can’t. She won’t even carry a bag for her.

Jiang Sida:Really?

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": There is no need to compare true happiness.

Jiang Sida:Right.

Phoenix. com’s "Extraordinary Way": There is a reality show among the three of us. If we talk about it now, are there any new increases in your views on each other?

Jiang Sida:Yes.

Chen Xiaoyun:Is there?

Jiang Sida:Just talk fast. When we record later, can you speak a little faster?

Chen Xiaoyun:I speak at this speed. Because I am a person who is not good at talking. So why do I like you so much?

Jiang Sida:It’s very lovely that you believe in yourself and let yourself go.

Phoenix Network’s Extraordinary Way: I think she has this foundation.

Jiang Sida:Of course she does.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Anyway, I also said that I don’t care, and I will dare next time. In fact, there is such a foundation. There is a saying, if you are fragrant.

Jiang Sida:The breeze comes naturally.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": I hope that in this reality show, I can see you two more open and truly show that scene.

Jiang Sida:Sure, thank you.

Chen Xiaoyun:Ok, thank you.

Phoenix Network "Extraordinary Way": Thank you.

At the Paris Motor Show, which opened on October 14th, many domestic models appeared in succession. Guoya, its large car, also officially appeared at the Paris Motor Show.

In terms of appearance, Guoya as a whole highlights the atmosphere and elegance. Look at the front face first. The rounder lines with the large air intake grille make Guoya’s front face look very dignified and atmospheric, and with the red flag, it adds a sense of high quality. In addition, a lot of chrome decoration has been added to the whole front of the car, which also highlights a bit of elegance in visual effect.

On the side of the car body, smooth lines make the whole car look more elegant. Guoya positioned a large car. The length, width and height of the new car are 5353mm/1998mm/1511mm, and the wheelbase is 3260 mm. This size of wheelbase can make the rear row spacious, and it can also be reflected visually. The size of the car is no small matter.

On the rear side,The vertically arranged taillight group is equipped with the arc on the upper edge of the compartment cover to outline the layering of the rear of the car.

In terms of interior, Guoya still maintains a full sense of luxury, decorated with a large number of wood grain, leather and chrome-plated materials, and with a round steering wheel, it is elegant and comfortable in vision. Moreover, the new car is also equipped with a large-size central control panel and LCD instrument, which also has a sense of technology.

In terms of power, according to the existing data, Guoya will provide a 3.0T hybrid version and a 4.0T hybrid version, and the maximum power of the 3.0T hybrid version is 290kW；; The maximum power of the 4.0T hybrid version is 360kW, and the energy storage devices are all ternary lithium batteries.

1905 movie network news On February 4th, the film premiered in Beijing. Director and producer Tian Jiaoping took the lead and met after the screening, sharing the whole process of film creation with the guests and audience present.

The movie "Rambo Knocking" tells a lonely and warm family story between a truck driver and a left-behind child under the shell of a road comedy. In the film, Hui Wangjun, the actor of the truck driver, was originally a taxi driver, and the left-behind child edamame was also a boy who was selected from the local mountain village. Two amateur actors who "played in their true colors" finally won the recognition of the audience with their natural performance.

When director Bai Zhiqiang talked about his original intention of filming rattle, he said that he had contacted the group of left-behind children. Since then, he also felt that he had the obligation to let more people pay attention to them through movies.

In his view, it is not easy to shoot such realistic works, but it is essential in the film industry. "Some people say that I like to shoot marginal people. In fact, I think most of the 1.4 billion people may be closer to them, but they always don’t get much display on the big screen. With the media of movies, I should tell their stories, because they are the majority of the world and the’ main theme’. "

　

After the screening of the feature film "Rambo Knocking", a behind-the-scenes documentary short film was specially broadcast on the spot. Details such as the fact that the production team Cary has only 7 yuan left, and the vehicles on the set can’t even afford to add gas, also revealed that it is not easy for young directors to shoot virgin works.

At the scene, the producer and director revealed that the big scenes such as fireworks in the film were even taken by the villagers for the New Year. In the most difficult time, the hero Hui Wangjun even borrowed 30,000 yuan from his younger brother who opened a restaurant to support the crew to continue filming.

However, in addition to difficulties, the crew of "Rambo Knocking" is always full of happiness and hope. Director Bai Zhiqiang revealed that in fact, this work itself had considered inviting to star, but in the end it chose an amateur Hui Wangjun. However, if there is an opportunity in his next work, he will still leave a comedy role for Bo Huang, hoping to realize this cooperation.

The movie rattle will officially land in the national cinema on February 25, and the film will be shown on February 11.

　　"The rapid development of new media is independent of people’s will."

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world."

　　"If you are indifferent and discouraged, you will lose your right to speak."

　　On the afternoon of July 22nd, the new media forum and the seminar on the second anniversary of the founding of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, was held in the lecture hall of the People’s Daily Complex. Leaders from Internet companies such as People’s Daily Online, Xinhuanet, china network television and Baidu, Qihoo 360 and Sina, as well as experts and scholars from universities such as Tsinghua University and China Renmin University, discussed the development of media convergence, and discussed new opportunities for the development of mobile Internet and new topics of media convergence.

　　Leveraging the new media platform to amplify the traditional advantages of paper media.

　　"Two years ago, we also had the worry of’ wearing a necklace if it is done well, but wearing a chain if it is not done well’." At the meeting, the person in charge of the operation team of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, revealed that at the beginning of its establishment, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, also encountered a netizen’s vomit: "What is the People’s Daily doing in this place of Weibo?"

　　On July 22nd, 2012, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, went online urgently, closely followed the development of the situation and took the lead in disclosing the list of victims. According to scholars’ observation, "On the night of heavy rain in Beijing, the decibel of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ newspaper overshadowed many market-oriented media and became a powerful public opinion guide in emergencies."

　　In the past two years, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has adhered to the position of "authoritative voice, mainstream value and fresh expression", participated in, communicated with and recorded the times in sincere communication with netizens, initially established the image of "authority, rationality, integrity and affinity", and gradually became the promoter and promoter of positive energy in the eyes of netizens.

　　With the help of Weibo platform, the traditional advantages of People’s Daily have been enhanced and amplified. The original commentary columns of "Hello, Tomorrow" and "People’s Micro-comments" are unique in the public opinion field in Weibo with their fresh writing style and unique perspective.

　　"Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has become the strongest voice in Weibo’s public opinion field, and a leader in Weibo with speed, depth, breadth, strength and coverage." In the crash of Malaysia Airlines, Chen Tong, executive vice president and editor-in-chief of Sina, "counted twice" Weibo, the first issue of People’s Daily, which was forwarded more than 120,000 times. Sina internally boils down to "the ability to make good use of Weibo topic products, highlight events and drive Weibo to forward through rolling reports".

　　In the view of Professor Yu Guoming of China Renmin University, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has completed three aspects of transformation and change: "Be reasonable and more emotional; Value, but also charm; Talk about self-confidence and more about public trust. "

　　Up to now, Weibo, a legal person of People’s Daily, has more than 46.11 million fans on People’s Daily, Sina.com and Tencent.com, ranking first in all media accounts in Weibo. On the Sina platform alone, the total reading volume has exceeded 20 billion times since the blog was opened, and the average number of reviews of a single Weibo has exceeded 5,000 times.

　　Ren Xianliang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, believes that new media should strengthen content innovation, "be closer to the masses, be more civilian and grassroots, and pay more attention to temperature." This is exactly what Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has been insisting for a long time.

　　Convergence wins users by two-wheel drive of content and technology

　　Experts attending the meeting believe that in order to win the future, media development must strengthen user awareness, and take the possession, development and gathering of users as an important starting point, which runs through the whole process and all aspects of media integration and development.

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world." Zhou Hongyi, chairman of Qihoo 360, lamented his entrepreneurial experience. "All business models are based on a huge user base." On the Internet, you have hundreds of millions of users, and history has proved that you must have a way to find a profit model.

　　Wang Wenbin, general manager of china network television, recently realized this deeply. During the World Cup in Brazil, the CBox CCTV audio-visual client launched by CCTV. com had more than 40 million new installations, and 150 million people watched the World Cup through this "all-round live artifact". In his view, the deepening of network integration has brought about the explosive growth of CCTV audio and video downloads.

　　In the view of Tian Shubin, president of Xinhuanet, the battlefield of the current user dispute is undoubtedly in the mobile Internet. He used the word "noisy growth" to describe the great changes in cmnet in recent three years.

　　In the information age, the leading role of technology development is beyond doubt.

　　"On the one hand, content is king, but at the same time, how to spread better content depends on new forms of expression and new means of communication." Ren Xianliang said in his speech.

　　Cloud computing, big data, smart terminals, these are the words frequently mentioned by the guests. "One-time collection, multiple generation and multiple communication" is the channel integration under the background of media integration. "This requires big data, and the core of big data is to calculate everything that can be calculated." Shenyang, a professor at Tsinghua University, said.

　　Ceng Liang, vice president of Baidu, introduced the latest exploration in the field of artificial intelligence. Using computer projects to simulate the human brain, the current "Baidu brain" is probably equivalent to the intelligence level of a two-or three-year-old child. He cited the picture recognition technology as an example, and there are many information about missing people in Weibo. If you see a street child, the photo taken with your mobile phone will be automatically recognized by the program and automatically connected with the background database of government departments, so as to identify whether the street child belongs to a missing child.

　　"The advantages of content are not static, and technological innovation is not once and for all. We must keep a close eye on the forefront of technology, aim at the development trend, constantly lead the development of integration with new technologies and applications, and embark on a road of integrated development with two-wheel drive of content and technology. " This passage became the consensus of the participants.

　　Develop all-media from a newspaper to websites, WeChat and clients.

　　Relying on Sina and Tencent, People’s Daily has gained many fans on social platforms such as Weibo and WeChat. Liao Kun, president of People’s Daily, lamented that nowadays, when it comes to websites, People’s Daily has People’s Daily, Overseas Network and World Wide Web. Speaking of Weibo, there are People’s Daily legal person Weibo, People’s Daily legal person Weibo, and Global Times legal person Weibo; Speaking of WeChat, there are People’s Daily WeChat, People’s Daily Comment WeChat, and "Learning Group" and "Chivalrous Island"; Speaking of the mobile terminal, there is the People’s Daily client and the People’s Mobile Network.

　　On June 12, the brand-new People’s Daily client was officially launched. In more than a month, the number of independent downloads by users exceeded 4.1 million and the number of active users exceeded 400,000. Today’s People’s Daily has grown from a newspaper in the past to 10 kinds of carriers such as newspapers, magazines, websites, Weibo, WeChat, clients, mobile newspapers, mobile phone networks, Internet TV and electronic newspaper reading columns, which basically covers all kinds of existing forms of communication.

　　"To share everything that can be shared, to be a new media must have such a sense." Shenyang said.

　　"Integration and development should never be carried out behind closed doors, but we should have the awareness of leveraging development." Yang Zhenwu, president of People’s Daily, said that we will be more open and explore flexible and diverse ways of cooperation in terms of content, technology, channels, management and investment. We will further broaden our horizons, give full play to the advantages of People’s Daily in the industry layout and industrial structure, form a new communication model and business model, and explore a way for the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media.

　　People’s Daily (12th edition, July 23rd, 2014)

The apple tree is the first in the tree world, and it exists at the beginning of everything. Whether it is the "forbidden fruit" in the Garden of Eden or the "golden apple" in ancient Greece, if we want to explore the source of culture, apples can’t be bypassed.

Nowadays, the "Apple", which lacks a bite, has strongly intervened and changed our lives in another way.

So why apples?

This article is selected from Chapter 17, Apple Tree, of Trees that Live for a Long Time.

01

Those famous apples and apple trees

In Song of Solomon, the apple tree is the most desirable tree in the forest, the lover’s love nest and pantry, and every breath of lovers carries the fragrance of apples. In the eyes of the Greeks, it is a tree of love and discord, because when faced with three goddesses who all thought the golden apple should belong to them, Paris made a difficult choice. He thought it belonged to Avelot Dite, the god of love. The rejected goddess Hera and Athena launched revenge and quickly escalated into an all-consuming conflict, which enabled Paris to win Helen of Troy in the disastrous Trojan War, but lost everything else.

Apple trees nourish both love and hatred, as you can see from the way the fruit grows. An apple that grows on a tree usually has a chubby cheek bathed in the late summer sun, and the other cheek is against a rough branch, pale and green. The sun plays a role in ripening and adding happiness to the branches of apples.

Apple is not only a close friend of the sun, but also the fruit of Poisonous Tree, which can grow rapidly in a heart full of repressed anger and jealousy. There is something about this kind of tree that produces perfect spherical fruit, which is suitable for the palm of your hand to grasp. We know this from the story of Snow White when we were very young. Under the shiny and lovely red skin, we sometimes find bug eyes, salamanders and completely rotten fruit stones. Not every bite is as sweet as it promises.

A falling apple seems to represent the end of vibrant beauty, which is a happy moment and a moment when everything has lost its future. In fact, however, a falling apple often means the beginning.

In 1665, isaac newton abandoned his research at Cambridge University because of the plague outbreak and returned to his family farm in Lincolnshire. In this season, a large number of apples in the orchard is a common sight, but in this year, he looked at it with a brand-new eye. Why did the apple fall to the ground? Why not fly into the sky or fly around sideways in the orchard? For this clever young mathematician, a quiet hour under that apple tree brought enlightenment and change. It was a tree of wisdom, a lucky fall, because the movement mode of the whole solar system was suddenly exposed in this fruit that was blown down by the wind.

Newton’s apple tree grew to a very old age and finally succumbed to gravity and collapsed in 1820, but the orchard survived and became a monument to the tenacious vitality of this apple tree. A branch of the fallen old tree has now grown into a stout old tree, which still bears many red apples every autumn. This ancient variety is called "Flower of Kent", and the fruit will change from green to orange and then to red during the ripening process.

Apple tree in front of Newton’s dormitory

The original tree left a small piece of wood, and now it is made into a snuff bottle and displayed in the manor house, just like some kind of sacred relic. There is a huge clock in the nearby isaac newton Shopping Center in Grantham. Every time the clock strikes the hour, a red plastic apple will ring the clock, scaring a sleeping lion and unsuspecting tourists. During the comprehensive reconstruction of this shopping center, the viability of this tree was severely tested, but the lion, the apple and the clock are still there. )

When the rainbow trademark composed of an apple and a leaf became the famous logo of the first batch of personal computers, which linked the era of gigabytes with the great Newton scientific revolution, Apple’s position as a tree of knowledge was further consolidated.

This symbol was also interpreted as a tribute to alan turing, who was an expert in code decoding, a computer pioneer and a homosexual. Homosexuality was illegal in Britain at that time, and his suicide in 1954 was related to the excessive pressure caused by it. When he was found, his body was lying next to a poisonous apple, which was bitten, just like the apple that Snow White had bitten.

Stills from the movie The Imitation Game.

This trademark may also be related to the youth revolution in the 1960s, because when Steve Jobs was 13 years old, his favorite band set up their Apple Record Company.

The Beatles presented their "Apple Company" to the business community, making this apple a symbol of youth culture. The hosts of pop music programs liked the first record released by this company with an Australian green apple as its trademark, because Hey, Zude was the longest single at that time, and the playing time of more than seven minutes allowed them to seize the time to have a cup of coffee before the end of "NaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNa". The song on the B side of this record is Revolution. The Beatles’ fans made fresh preparations and flocked to the Apple store in Baker Street, only to find that they could not afford most of the things sold there, thus exposing the defects of this business model.

In the mythical kingdom of eternal youth, everyone eats apples, at least the ancient Celts thought so. This kind of fruit grows very luxuriantly in the mysterious Avalon Island. According to Tennyson’s imagination, there are "deep meadows, happiness and beauty, orchards and lawns everywhere". King Arthur, who was seriously injured and dying, was sent to this paradise island for healing.

Stills of TV series "The Legend of Merlin"

In the eyes of the Vikings, the powerful male elite gods also relied on Eden’s lovely apples to stop aging and death. The apple tree’s long-term connection with youth may be related to its relatively short life. Unlike oak or yew, apple trees often don’t live for 30 years. Before their slow-growing British compatriots really start to exert their strength, they grow rapidly and then fall down. They age at an alarming rate and become susceptible to unfortunate diseases, such as apple rot and scab. Even a healthy tree has rough brown bark, and its branches stretch at strange angles, as if it had hunched before it was old.

All the advantages of this tree seem to converge on the flawless red rose fruit. Some apple trees do live to be 80 years old, 100 years old or longer, but once these old and decaying trees stop bearing fruit and start to drop branches, there are not many days left.

02

The variety name of apple, alsofull ofstory

In the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s accession to the throne in 2002, only two old apple trees were included in the list of 50 "Great Britain Trees" by the Forestry Commission. One was Newton’s apple tree with great historical significance, and the other was the first "Green Treasure" apple tree in Southwell, Nottinghamshire.

Although Mary Ann Brailsford first cultivated this kind of apple tree with a seed during the Napoleonic Wars, Britain’s favorite cooking apple was named after the butcher Mr. Bramley, who bought Mary’s cottage garden in the year when Queen Victoria ascended the throne and saw the first batch of green apples swell on the branches. The real potential of this apple was soon discovered by the meriwether family, who owned a local nursery, quickly collected cuttings from Mr. Butcher’s tree and built an orchard.

The success of these apples is commensurate with their size, and their names are now well known, which also proves that an apple tree can become eternal in many different ways. The reputation of the "Green Treasure" apple could not protect the future of the tree, and it fell to the ground a few years later. However, the new roots and branches from the old trunk and a more enthusiastic owner made it enjoy fame and fortune again.

Since apple trees flourish and fall so fast, we might think that they reproduce quickly. In fact, few apple trees grow from seeds, because apple trees are heterozygotes, and their seedlings are generally very different from their parents.

Although Mary Ann Brailsford has achieved great success, it is unlikely that a tree cultivated with seeds will grow into a healthy and fruitful adult tree, which I discovered from a gardening experiment I did in my childhood. After planting some apple cores with great enthusiasm, I watched them grow into beautiful saplings first, and then gradually become stunted and distorted, which is not so much a tree as a poor imitation of it. There is indeed a tree that lived to adulthood, but it is by no means the tall, upright and fruitful tree I hope to see.

More experienced growers know that the best way to breed apple trees is to cut scions from healthy trees, that is, small branches, and then graft them on rootstocks. Through the hybridization of different varieties, new varieties of apples are constantly cultivated. The great apple tree belonging to Paul barnett made the news in 2013, because there are 250 different kinds of apples growing on it, all grafted on its hospitable branches. This amazingly lush crown is covered with bright fruits and the Yangtze River Delta-shaped Caiqi Yang with the name of each variety, which is so heavy that the trunk can hardly bear it, so each branch is supported by a stick. As a result, a strange, angular shadow appeared under this lush apple tree.

Apple trees are by no means an eternal part of British culture. On the contrary, apple trees have been changing in one way or another. Shakespeare once enjoyed an ancient ribbed apple named "Costard Apple", but when Richard Cox completely abandoned his wine-making business in 1820 and began to concentrate on cultivating apples in a manor near Slough, this Costard apple was basically extinct.

Like the fate of most famous apple trees, Cox’s first "orange peel flat" apple tree was blown down in 1911, but at the same time, the demand for these delicious dessert apples has been so great that it has many flourishing offspring. The display of different apple varieties is likely to be like a family gathering. "Stemme Pippin" is probably the hybrid offspring of "Libston Pippin" apple and a peerless apple.

Apple cultivation, regardless of rank, thrives in cottage gardens and big estates. Although the name of "Brenim Orange" is noble, it was actually first cultivated by a worker in Oxfordshire. Besides the orchard, where else can you see the grenadiers, Duke of Devonshire, Lord lambourn, Lord Burleigh, Prince of Wales, Anne Elizabeth, Reverend William Crump, and Australian Green Apple (literally "Granny Smith") together? (But the "Australian green apple" in the British orchard may taste sour, because it needs the sunshine from Australia to sweeten it. )

In addition to these wise and meticulous cultivation, lucky discoveries have always existed. For example, Beth Poole was named after the daughter of an innkeeper, and one day she found this sapling in the forest. Apple’s history is full of hard struggle and accidents, but there are also many stories about someone finding potential in an unremarkable young apple tree. Apple’s variety name is also full of stories behind it, but be careful, "Adams Pearman" has nothing to do with the world’s first gardener, it is named after Mr. Robert Adams. Moreover, if you think that the "Newton miracle" has something to do with Sir Isaac, it is all wet. It was first cultivated by Newton, the king of Derbyshire.

So there is nothing particularly "natural" about apple trees. Even their mature contours are often artificial. People like pruning apple trees, as if they can learn a trick or two with a little patience. But you’re right. After pruning by skilled hands, these apple trees can take on the most surprising shapes, such as pyramids, wine glasses, V-shaped armbands or peacock tails. The branches of the wall-type apple tree extend outward from the middle like a huge green seesaw. The name of this pruning method comes from the word "shoulder", because these oversized branches need support most when they reach the height of the shoulder. Pruning is not only for the pursuit of novel shapes, but also makes picking easier, ensuring that fruits grow more evenly and are fully irradiated by sunlight to achieve full coloring.

03

Apples also mean health and life support.

Apples have always been a basic and affordable food, whether they are eaten raw directly from trees or baked in pies, puffs, amber apple pies or pasta. In Britain, people who couldn’t afford a stove used to take apple dishes to the local bakery for cooking. These dishes need to be marked so as not to make someone angry because they took them wrong. Even bitter-tasting wild apples are seasonal gifts. They come from beautiful native wild apple trees and can be made into jam with sandwiches or meat dishes.

When I was a child, I always smelled jam when I came home from school at the end of September. My mother was busy cooking wild apples and slowly squeezed the thick dark pink jelly out of the homemade jam filter bag. The predecessor of this filter bag is an old pillowcase, which is tightly tied to the leg of an upturned curved wooden dining chair and hung in mid-air. Apples are rich in pectin, which is the favorite source of gel for vegetarians, so wild apple pulp can easily solidify into translucent sunset color in jars. Apple pectin can also help prunes, blackberries and green tomatoes to form jams and chutneys.

Apple pie

The ancient method of ripening tomatoes is to put an apple in a bag of tomatoes, which should be very effective, because apples naturally release a plant hormone-ethylene. However, some apple varieties have the opposite effect on human beings. Stem cells from a rare Swiss apple variety have been used to stimulate the growth of human skin and reduce wrinkles. Researchers are still exploring the effects of apples on preventing certain cancers and vascular diseases, as well as anti-aging.

An apple a day may become a prescription drug in the 21st century. With a smooth face and a body without pain, this dream is a modern version of the eternal country of youth, and the apple is still hanging there, inspiring us a new way to enter heaven. When those people throw the peeled apple peels behind their shoulders to learn the initials of their future spouses, who would have thought that these apple peels would later be found to contain triterpenes, an anticancer chemical?

Healthy, life-sustaining apples may look British, but this tree bearing edible fruit came to England with the Romans, who planted sweet orchards wherever they went. Apple is also the basis of American identity, not just for new york.

The legendary "Johnny Apple Seed" planted his nursery all over the eastern states, and constructed the myth of a strong, healthy and hard-working typical American farmer. For a family full of maternal love and apple pie, this is the image of an ideal father. However, by tracing the genome of apples, we now know that the ancestors of all domesticated apples in the world are Xinjiang wild apples, a native species in Kazakhstan. Almaty, the capital of Kazakhstan, means "the city of apples", and the ancient wild orchards growing on the surrounding hillsides may soon be officially recognized as world heritage sites.

Apple seed Johnny

Today, thousands of varieties are marked on the world apple map, and this map also records the changes of consumer trends. As people’s tastes change, commercial fruit crops will also change. Nowadays, the most popular apple in Britain is "Gala" from New Zealand, which tastes very sweet. Exciting fruit-flavored sparkling wine has been popular recently, which has promoted a large-scale tree planting plan. We may think of more traditional cider brewers, pushing their beautiful juicers from orchard to orchard to squeeze out the last juice in summer. In the barn where the smell of sweat and ripe apples is strong, apple pickers are paid cider, which is not helpful for them to speed up their work.

In contrast, modern fruit cultivation has become a highly commercialized and highly efficient mechanized industry. In 2012, international competition led to the introduction of new laws to protect special regional products in the European Union. As a designated product, Herefordshire cider can only be brewed with locally produced bitter apple juice, such as Brown Nose, Norman in Bulmer, Chisel Jersey or Kingston Black. These varieties are unlikely to be confused with French wine apples, but "Norman in Bulmer" reminds us that English apples and French apples share the same blood.

Changes in tastes and commercial pressures mean that many old varieties with interesting names have almost disappeared in Britain, but now people are trying to preserve traditional orchards. London is unlikely to be the birthplace of Apple’s initiative, but in October 1999, the city held its first "Apple Day". In an exciting few hours, the British charity Common Position reused Covent Garden, which is dedicated to restoring the connection between commodities and nature and emphasizing regional specificity.

"Apple Day" aims to raise people’s awareness of caring for orchards by holding such a folk festival that reminds people of old England and is about to be forgotten. This is a festival for fruit growers, and it is held for those who love the prospect of rural life, and those who eat healthy food and are eager to be closer to nature.

"Apple Day" is St George’s Day in the new era. People from all political factions and social classes get together every year to enjoy apple pie and cider. Rich apple varieties have become a perfect symbol of regional characteristics and sharing spirit, so this festival is now blooming all over the country, but the specific date varies slightly due to different local varieties and picking time: in the middle of Wales, it is in mid-September, and in the Scottish border, it is in early October. Even the chopped apple tree sawdust is added to the festival to cook the barbecue with apple flavor.

Those who are not so interested in all vegetarian stalls and the "apple souffle" that emphasizes natural health and sprinkled with apple seeds will fall in love with bacon smoked with apple wood. Such bold traditional innovation may attract questioning eyes, but it will also make people admire apple growers’ keen market vision and their determination to remind modern consumers where their daily diet comes from.

04

The fruit of midsummer indicates that the days will get better.

In children’s eyes, apple has been inseparable from the computer industry, but with the help of this electronic product with the same name as the fruit tree, they can see the apple pickers in Kashmir or Chile, and then think about how much labor has been invested in the six clean and beautiful apples on the supermarket shelves. An apple has established direct contact with people in different parts of the earth. Before the end of apartheid in South Africa, the "Australian Green Apple" from this country was not popular in many parts of Europe.

However, an eternal question is, for those who work in orchards, is boycotting fruits helping them or harming their interests? You can still learn a lot from apples that are not electronic products. Staying under an apple tree for an hour not only sows the seeds of farmers and gardeners, but also cultivates future botanists, chemists, physicists, artists, economists, political scientists or business giants.

Apple logo

When you see growing apples in a real orchard, it is not difficult to understand this kind of fruit in the refrigerator. You can tell when an apple can be picked with a slight twist. If it is ripe, the fruit stalk will automatically loosen, so that the apple can be detached from the tree and held firmly in your palm; If you don’t pick them at the right time, the apples will pour down like cricket and bruise when they land. They often hide in the long grass and wait quietly until someone feels a brown sticky thing crushed under their feet.

These trees provide a way to explore nature and talk to all our senses. We can touch the rough bark, smell the ripe fruit, and listen to the buzzing of bees or the drumming of woodpeckers on dead branches. The ancient orchard is a paradise for some of the rarest and most beautiful species. Although the giant crowned salamander or scarab may be hidden out of sight, a small brown woodfinch may be crawling up and down the trunk slowly. On a moonlit night in September, you can even see a badger with a light-colored back eating fallen fruit, or a fox sticking out its long and elegant mouth to bite the fruit on the lower branch.

Of course, the charm of apple trees does not only appear in autumn. In Van Gogh’s eyes, the most important thing is apple blossom, and the most ugly deformed branches suddenly become beautiful, which means creativity. The petals, which are light in color and as light as down, suddenly open and breathtaking in beauty, which can cover the roughest and gnarled old trees with brilliant clouds. Earlier, when the dawn began to fall, you seemed to see these trees yawning, stretching their bodies and shaking their twigs. The buds on the tree seemed a little uncertain at first, but they gradually lit up every branch regardless of the lingering threat of frost, just like a sleepy smile blooming into a bright but firm smile. This seasonal commotion is presented in C. Under the bright green sky, butterfly-like flowers seem to be dancing with twisted branchlets.

Still Life and Apple, Van Gogh

CamillePissarro described the apple trees in picardie again and again, and he was deeply awed by the splendid dressing in spring, the lush in summer and the naked silhouette in winter. As white as a cotton shirt in spring, it has the same atmosphere as warm and mottled apricot yellow and dark yellow in autumn. Pissarro’s apple-centered world is a busy pastoral, with the emphasis on crooked branches and heavy wheelbarrows. But in the fields around the French island region, these very unique fruit trees are the real regional characteristics.

When the British war painter Paul Nash arrived in northern France in 1917, the scenery was completely different. He wrote a letter to his wife in the trench, describing a French village after being destroyed by war. "In the bright trees and the remaining orchards, there are piles of bricks, overturned roofs and only half of the houses left." Nash described the damaged orchard. In the amazing picture, the crown of the tree was blown off, the outline of the trunk was like broken glass, and the apple tree became a dark and twisted image, reaching out helplessly to the sun. These emotional paintings by him most powerfully show the absolute fear caused by World War I, and depend on people’s common understanding of the true meaning of apple trees.

This is a tree that should grow quietly in France, Britain and Germany, so that the new generation of young people in these places can pick, eat or drink their fruits, just like their fathers and grandfathers. The apple tree is a tree of life, but it is also a tree of knowledge, which makes people distinguish between good and evil and bears fruits that human beings can’t resist and possess regardless of the consequences. The destroyed orchard shows what the survivors of shell-shocked patients can’t say. What new beginning can there be in this ugly and barren ruin?

Nevertheless, there is still a deep and eternal desire to regain heaven and start over. Dylan Thomas was born just after the war broke out in 1914, but when he looked back on his childhood, he remembered that he had spent an idyllic childhood under the apple tree, and his heart was full of happiness. Here, the apple tree is not blamed, it shines in the eternal glory of lost youth. When the poet wrote this poem in 1945 and looked back on his early years as the "Prince of Appletown" with nostalgia, he had clearly realized the chain of time.

Rosie and Cider, written by Lori Li, translated by Zhu Lanlan/Zhouyi, Jiangsu Literature and Art Publishing House.

Rosie and Cider is a memoir of Laurie Lee’s childhood in the Cotswolds in the 1920s. The title comes from his first experience of tasting cider: "Those valleys, the golden juice of that time, the taste of this wine comes from wild orchards, from reddish-brown summer, from full red apples, and Rosie’s hot cheeks." This is a vivid personal record, not only of childhood, but also of intoxicating apples growing in heaven. People born after the war still show the same impulse to the Garden of Eden and regain their youth and innocence. No matter how much chance they have, no matter how much they pay, no matter what ruins are around them, they must start again.

In 1939, the war shook Europe again, but in the sound of gunfire and air raid alarms, people continued to quietly plant fruit trees and harvest fruits. Adrian Bell’s An Acre of Apples recorded a small farm in Suffolk during the Blitzkrieg, which also proved that apples are full of resistance and remain young forever. With the implementation of wartime rationing system, home-grown fruits have become vital to survival, and apples that can sustain life also have special value. When the British are trapped in the ice and snow and wandering on the unknown border of hell, the apples taken out of the storage box will be redder and brighter than when they were first loaded. These shiny fruits remind people of the summer time and also indicate that the days will be better. The apple tree means starting point, childhood and Eden, but it also means enlightenment, experience and future. If apple trees are often blamed for human misfortunes, they still have the extraordinary ability to continue to grow and let us start over.

This article is excerpted from

Trees that have lived for a long time

Author: [English] Fiona Stafford

Translator: Wang Chen/Wang Weiting

Producer: Unread Exploration Plus

Press: Beijing United Publishing Company

Publication year: May, 2019

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Editor | Wei Bingxin

　　Beijing, April 27, 2007 (Reporter Yang Sen) According to the News and Newspapers Summary of China Voice of China, the Central Radio and Television General Station, many foreign trade enterprises actively resumed production due to the global COVID-19 epidemic, and suffered from the difficulties and challenges of order cancellation and short-term decline in external demand. Relevant departments and local governments have introduced a series of measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market.2020-04-27 news and newspaper abstracts > > >

　　Zhejiang Yueli Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. is the world’s largest manufacturer of hairdressing products. In the first two months, the company has been worried about the uncertainty of foreign orders. After turning to domestic sales, the sales of hair dryers and curling irons of Yueli Electric Appliances have doubled. Since the Spring Festival, the company’s domestic sales have exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　Fang Guohong, Chairman of Yueli Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.: Now the domestic demand market in China is really very big, including our personal care electrical appliance industry, which is growing at 20% every year.

　　While foreign trade enterprises use the e-commerce platform to release new kinetic energy and find new growth points, the government also takes action.

　　Yan Jieqing, Chief of Digital Economy Section of Cixi Economic and Information Bureau, Zhejiang Province: Encourage foreign trade enterprises with manufacturing strength to actively cooperate with domestic Internet enterprises. If the sales in that year reach 10 million on the platform, we will make up 5% of the sales amount.

　　At present, a series of national policies to stabilize foreign trade have also accelerated: full tax refund for 1464 products; Add a number of cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental areas; For the first time, the Canton Fair was held online to escort enterprises to cope with the crisis.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce: Enterprises should pay attention to the establishment of R&D and marketing channels, and government departments should also help enterprises and provide them with various information and financial support. Enterprises and the state should work together.

CCTV News:The Lunar New Year is approaching. In Luzhou, Sichuan, many citizens have also begun to prepare for the New Year’s goods, and some festive decorations are naturally indispensable.

The reporter came to Area 5 of Southwest Trade City, where red lanterns were hung high at the door of every shop, creating a festive scene of prosperity. Walking into the store, all kinds of decorations such as Spring Festival couplets, blessings, New Year pictures, palace lanterns and Chinese knots are available.

Sichuan Luzhou merchants:Chinese New Year is usually lanterns, couplets, as well as blessings, pendants and peppers. All the strings are there. Now the sales volume is better, or couplets, blessings and strings.

Sichuan Luzhou merchants:This kind of tiger with bags carries three bells, and these bags are also easier to sell. This tiger painting posted on the door and on the window is also easy to sell. These red envelopes and Happy New Year are also easy to sell.

The prosperous decorations are filled with the full flavor of the year, and the dazzling array of ornaments has earned everyone’s attention, attracting many citizens to stop and choose.

Citizens of Luzhou, Sichuan:The Chinese New Year still needs a Chinese New Year atmosphere, with blessings and lanterns. Everyone is happy and beaming during the Chinese New Year.

Press conference video

　　At 10: 00 on April 12, 2022, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on tackling the key problems of pollution prevention and control in Henan Province in 2022.

　　Release content:This paper mainly introduces and interprets the implementation plan of the tough battle of air, water and soil pollution prevention and control in our province in 2022 and the tough battle of agricultural and rural pollution prevention and control, and answers questions from journalists and friends.

　　Published by:

　　Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Environment of Wang Chaojun Province

　　Director, Water Ecological Environment Division, Department of Ecological Environment, Lili Province

　　Director, Atmospheric Ecological Environment Division, Zhoufeng Provincial Department of Ecological Environment

　　Director, Soil Ecological Environment Division, Department of Ecological Environment, Liu Shuqiang Province

　　Moderator:

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In order to further promote the construction of ecological civilization, resolutely fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and constantly meet the people’s needs for a beautiful ecological environment, recently, with the consent of the provincial government, the Office of the Ecological Environment Protection Committee of Henan Province issued the "Implementation Plan for the Battle of Air, Water and Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in Henan Province in 2022 and the Battle of Agricultural and Rural Pollution Prevention and Control", which made a comprehensive arrangement for our province to further strengthen the ecological environment protection and fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control. Today’s press conference will focus on introducing and interpreting the relevant situation of the "Program" and answering questions that the media are concerned about.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment;

　　Ms. Li Li, Director of Water Eco-environment Division of Provincial Eco-environment Department;

　　Mr. Zhou Feng, Director of Atmospheric Ecological Environment Division, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment;

　　Mr. Liu Shuqiang, Director of Soil Eco-environment Department of Provincial Eco-environment Department.

　　Next, please let Mr. Wang Chaojun introduce the relevant information of the Plan.

　　Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.

　　Media friends:

　　Good morning everyone!

　　First of all, on behalf of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all journalists and friends for their long-term concern, support and reports on ecological civilization construction and pollution prevention and control. Below, I will briefly introduce the relevant situation of the "Program".

　　First, the background of the "Program"

　　A good ecological environment is the proper meaning of high-quality development, the green background of building a beautiful China, and the inherent requirement of realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council attached great importance to tackling the problem of pollution prevention and control. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the idea of fighting the battle of pollution prevention and control in depth. Last year, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Fighting the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control in depth was issued (Zhongfa [2021] No.40). From the "resolutely fight" in the 13th Five-Year Plan to the "in-depth fight" in the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has consistently attached great importance to the tackling of pollution prevention and control. It is of great significance for the provincial party committee and government to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, anchor the "two guarantees", implement the "ten strategies", coordinate the ecological environment protection and economic and social development, and promote the green and low-carbon transformation, so as to ensure the high-quality construction and high-level realization of modern Henan. 2022 is a crucial year to promote the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and fight the tough battle of pollution prevention in depth. Therefore, the Office of the Provincial Eco-environmental Protection Committee made overall planning, systematic planning and hierarchical promotion, and issued the "Implementation Plan for Fighting the Air, Water and Soil Pollution in Henan Province in 2022 and Fighting the Agricultural and Rural Pollution", which formed the top-level design framework and comprehensive and systematic "construction drawing" and "road map" for this year’s pollution prevention and control work.

　　Second, the overall thinking and main objectives of the "Program"

　　On the whole, the four plans adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection of Henan, fully and accurately implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, integrate and serve the new development pattern, and adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Focusing on the implementation of the strategic deployment of "a strong ecological province" and the objectives and tasks of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, focusing on improving the quality of the ecological environment, taking the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the starting point, insisting on precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, realizing the two-way promotion and mutual promotion of high-standard protection of the ecological environment and high-quality economic development, laying a solid foundation for deepening the tough battle of pollution prevention and building a beautiful Henan where man and nature coexist harmoniously. It mainly highlights three characteristics.

　　First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. The "Proposal" takes improving the quality of the ecological environment and constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment as the starting point and the end result. Focusing on the outstanding ecological environment problems that the masses are concerned about, it plans governance measures in depth and strives to enhance people’s sense of happiness, acquisition and security in improving the ecological environment.

　　Second, adhere to the realization of pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy as the overall starting point. The "Plan" takes pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the starting point, adheres to the system concept and synergy, focuses on key regions, important fields and key indicators, and promotes a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

　　The third is to improve the quality of the ecological environment. The "Plan" clarifies the main objectives and key tasks of improving the quality of the ecological environment in 2022, and promotes the continuous improvement of the quality of the ecological environment by continuously increasing the intensity of tackling key problems and refining work measures.

　　The "Proposal" targets the central government, combines the actual situation of our province, and focuses on three pioneering and innovative battles, namely, the battle to eliminate heavy polluted weather, the battle to prevent ozone pollution, and the battle to protect the Yellow River, as well as three consolidation and upgrading battles, namely, the battle to prevent and control diesel truck pollution, the battle to control urban black and odorous water bodies, and the battle to prevent and control agricultural and rural pollution, so as to further quantify our province’s key objectives and tasks this year. In terms of atmosphere, the annual average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in ambient air in the province is controlled below 51 μ g/m3, the annual average concentration of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) is controlled below 85 μ g/m3, the proportion of days with excellent ambient air quality is not less than 64.2%, and the proportion of days with heavy pollution is controlled below 3.0%. In terms of water, the annual target of surface water environmental quality issued by the state and determined by our province has been completed. The water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in cities above the county level has reached 100% (except for high natural background value), and the water quality of Taocha water intake of Danjiangkou Reservoir in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project has reached Class II. In terms of soil, the safe utilization rate of polluted cultivated land is over 95%, and the safe utilization of key construction land is effectively guaranteed. The proportion of V-type water in the national examination area of groundwater is controlled within 25%. In agriculture and rural areas, 1,200 new administrative villages have completed rural environmental improvement, and the rural domestic sewage treatment rate has reached 36%. The rural domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal system covers all villages and operates stably; The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer and pesticide for main crops reached 41% and 40.8%, respectively.The recovery rate of agricultural film is stable above 90%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure is maintained above 82%.

　　III. Key tasks of the Program

　　The "Program" defined 101 key tasks in 27 aspects of the four major pollution prevention and control battles, including air, water, soil and agriculture and rural areas.

　　In-depth fight against air pollution mainly includes: adjusting and optimizing industrial structure, promoting green and low-carbon transformation and development, and resolutely curbing projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Deeply adjust the energy structure, promote clean production and low-carbon and efficient use of energy, and accelerate the formation of a green and low-carbon lifestyle; Continuously adjust the transportation institutions and fight the tough battle of diesel truck management; Optimize and adjust the land use structure, strengthen the control of non-point source pollution, and improve the control level of dust, open-pit mines, fireworks and firecrackers, agriculture, etc. Strengthen the control of volatile organic compounds, fight the tough battle of ozone pollution prevention and control, and speed up the short board of ozone pollution control; Strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and fight hard to eliminate heavy pollution weather; Strengthen basic capacity building and continuously promote the modernization of atmospheric environmental governance system and governance capacity.

　　In-depth fight against water pollution, it mainly includes: continuing to fight the battle against urban black and odorous water bodies, consolidating and improving the effectiveness of black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of provincial cities, and preventing black and odorous; Continue to promote the investigation and treatment of black and odorous water bodies in the built-up area of the county. Efforts will be made to fight the tough battle of ecological protection and management of the Yellow River, carry out investigation and rectification of sewage outlets and comprehensive management of water environment, and eliminate the inferior category V in the national examination section. Strengthen the prevention and control of water environmental risks, and prepare the emergency disposal plan of "one river, one policy and one map" to consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety. Promote the management and restoration of the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, create "beautiful rivers and lakes", and improve the quality of water ecological environment.

　　In-depth fight against soil pollution mainly includes: deepening the detailed investigation of soil pollution, strengthening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources, and comprehensively improving the supervision ability of solid waste; Prevent new soil pollution in industrial and mining enterprises and promote green upgrading of industrial enterprises; Implement classified management of agricultural land according to law and strictly implement the early warning system of cultivated land soil; Effectively control the soil pollution risk of construction land, and promote the control and restoration of soil pollution risk; Strengthen the coordinated prevention and control of soil and groundwater pollution, and implement measures to meet or maintain water quality standards; Improve the ability of soil environmental supervision, strengthen the construction of institutional mechanisms and scientific and technological support.

　　In-depth fight against pollution in agriculture and rural areas mainly includes: strengthening overall planning, zoning and classifying policies, and scientifically promoting agricultural domestic sewage treatment; Highlight both the symptoms and the root causes, systematically manage the source, and promote the long-term clean-up of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas; Further promote rural environmental improvement and consolidate the effectiveness of rural environmental improvement; Implement the actions of reducing and increasing the efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and recycling agricultural films; Strengthen the prevention and control of aquaculture pollution, strengthen the supervision and guidance of agricultural non-point source pollution control, and promote the green and low-carbon development of agriculture.

　　Focusing on the realization of the goal of tackling key problems in pollution prevention and control in 2022, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment will intensify innovation in technology, policy and management to improve the modernization level of ecological environment management. Comprehensive use of legal, economic, administrative and other policy tools, increase the basic capacity building of ecological environmental protection, promote the completion of shortcomings in environmental infrastructure, and improve the effectiveness of ecological environmental supervision and law enforcement. Deepen the effectiveness assessment of the tough battle against pollution, and comprehensively use various means to urge the municipal and county governments to implement territorial responsibilities. Intensify publicity, strengthen contact and communication with the central and provincial major media and new media, vigorously promote public participation in atmospheric environmental protection, and unite the joint efforts to fight the battle against pollution. thank you

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　thank you Now welcome all journalists and friends to ask questions on issues of concern. Please also inform your news organization before asking questions.

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　As mentioned in the release just now, the "Proposal" will focus on three landmark battles: eliminating heavy polluted weather, preventing ozone pollution and controlling diesel truck pollution, so as to promote the continuous improvement of ambient air quality. Excuse me, what are the specific promotion measures? Thank you.

　　Zhou Feng, Director of Atmospheric Ecological Environment Division of Provincial Ecological Environment Department.

　　Thank you for your question. It is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to fight the blue sky defense war. In recent years, through the unremitting efforts of the whole province, the ambient air quality in our province has been significantly improved, and the people’s sense of happiness and gain in the blue sky has been significantly enhanced. However, compared with the national standards and people’s expectations, the air pollution problems in key areas and areas in our province are still outstanding, the air quality indicators of PM10, PM2.5 and excellent days are still at a high level, and the heavily polluted weather in autumn and winter is still high and frequent; Ozone pollution has become increasingly prominent, which has become the primary factor leading to excessive air quality in some cities in summer; The pollution of diesel trucks has not been effectively solved, and mobile sources have become one of the main sources of nitrogen oxide emissions, contributing greatly to PM2.5 pollution in autumn and winter and ozone pollution in summer. In order to implement the relevant requirements of "Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Province on Deepening the Fight against Pollution", in accordance with the unified arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment adheres to the problem orientation, deeply analyzes the situation of air pollution prevention and control in the province, and focuses on three landmark battles of eliminating heavy pollution weather, ozone pollution prevention and control, and diesel truck pollution control, which are based on the present and long-term. In conjunction with relevant departments, the Implementation Plan for Fighting against Air Pollution in Henan Province in 2022 was formulated and issued, which clarified 37 key measures in eight aspects, focused on solving outstanding environmental problems that people care about, and strived to achieve new breakthroughs in key areas, important fields and key indicators. Focus on the following measures:

　　The first is to promote the green transformation and upgrading of the industry. Actively support the development of strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection and new energy, and resolutely curb the blind construction of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Continue to promote the relocation of heavily polluting enterprises, implement the dynamic "zero clearing" of backward production capacity and "scattered pollution" enterprises, and actively promote the closure and integration of backward coal-fired small thermal power units (including self-provided power plants) within a reasonable radius of heating for cogeneration units above 300,000 kilowatts; Implement the comprehensive improvement project of traditional industrial clusters, and guide the transformation, upgrading and integration of industrial furnaces such as gas producer, cupola and brick kiln.

　　The second is to promote clean and low-carbon energy transformation. Optimize the energy supply structure, vigorously develop new and renewable energy sources, and implement energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation projects for key energy-using units; Carry out comprehensive management of scattered and inefficient coal, increase the substitution of loose coal in civil and agricultural fields, solidly promote the clearing of loose coal in plain areas, accelerate the "double reform" of replacing coal with electricity in tobacco curing barn and edible fungi enterprises in the province, and strictly prevent the re-burning of loose coal; Vigorously promote energy-saving transformation and cleaner production, completely eliminate coal-fired boilers with a capacity of 35 tons/hour or less, and encourage industrial furnaces and kilns that use highly polluting fuels to switch to clean and low-carbon energy such as industrial waste heat, electric energy and natural gas.

　　The third is to build a clean and low-carbon transportation system. Accelerate the construction of special railway lines and vigorously promote the railway or waterway transportation of bulk goods such as coal, ore, coke and building materials (including sand and gravel aggregates); Focusing on the use of vehicles in the public domain, we will actively promote the new energy utilization of buses, municipal sanitation, urban logistics, postal express, muck and cement tankers in urban built-up areas of provincial cities, and improve the green and low-carbon level of motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery; We will steadily push forward the elimination of diesel trucks and gas trucks with emission standards below the national standard 4 and complete the elimination of diesel trucks and gas trucks with emission standards below the national standard 3.

　　The fourth is to deepen pollution control in key industries. Accelerate the ultra-low emission transformation of steel, cement and coking industries, and continue to implement differentiated electricity price policies; Deepen the pollution control of coal-fired power plants, flat glass, refractories, metal smelting, brick kilns, ceramics, carbon, lime and other industries, establish and dynamically update the list of full-caliber furnaces and kilns, and implement the refined management of "one furnace and one policy"; Carry out a comprehensive upgrading project for inefficient treatment facilities, establish a list of inefficient treatment facilities such as dust removal and desulfurization integration, simple alkali desulfurization, simple ammonia desulfurization and denitrification, and wet denitrification, and complete the upgrading within a time limit; Strengthen the "cultivation project" of performance grading in key industries, guide and help enterprises to "reach the standard gradient", and scientifically implement precise and differentiated control measures.

　　Fifth, strengthen the comprehensive management of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Promote the replacement of raw and auxiliary materials in automobile manufacturing, industrial painting, packaging and printing, furniture manufacturing, steel structure manufacturing, construction machinery and other industries, carry out the clean-up and rectification of simple and inefficient VOCs treatment facilities, and strengthen the whole process management of VOCs at the source, process and end; Carry out comprehensive improvement of VOCs-related industrial clusters, formulate a "one park, one policy" promotion plan, encourage and support parks and clusters with concentrated coating process enterprises, large amount of activated carbon and large amount of organic solvents, and make overall planning and construction of centralized coating centers, centralized activated carbon recycling treatment centers and organic solvent recovery centers; Strengthen the control of VOCs in the whole process of oil storage, transportation and marketing, establish a normalized oil product supervision and inspection mechanism, and severely investigate and deal with acts that undermine the sealing of tank cars during unloading, oil distribution, transportation and parking.

　　Sixth, strengthen the control of non-point source pollution. Implement inventory dynamic management of key pollution sources of dust, vigorously promote the cleaning and cleaning of urban public roads, effectively improve the cleaning and cleaning effect of national and provincial roads, county and township roads, urban-rural junctions and back streets and alleys, and improve the dust monitoring and evaluation system; We will continue to strengthen the ban on burning straw and fireworks and firecrackers, strengthen the comprehensive control of odor pollution in sewage treatment, garbage disposal, livestock and poultry breeding, rubber, plastic products, food processing and other industries, and solve outstanding environmental problems reflected by the people.

　　Seventh, effectively deal with heavy polluted weather. Improve the joint consultation mechanism of regional air quality forecast and strengthen the joint prevention and control of regional air pollution; Focus on key areas, key areas and key time periods, and establish a closed-loop management mechanism to deal with heavy polluted weather by locking in high-value areas of air quality indicators, analyzing key points, tracing the source, prescribing and promoting governance, and improving quality; Standardize the workflow of early warning, start-up, response and cancellation of heavily polluted weather, comprehensively implement performance grading and differentiated management and control of key industries, strengthen standardized management of emergency emission reduction lists, and achieve "good air quality and low production impact".

　　Eighth is to consolidate basic capacity building. Carry out scientific and technological research on coordinated prevention and control of PM2.5 and ozone, accelerate the construction of "six factors" air automatic monitoring stations in key townships (towns), improve the integrated monitoring system of "heaven, earth and air", expand the automatic monitoring scope of industrial pollution sources, and promote the construction of online monitoring system for ammonia emission; Widely use scientific and technological means such as online monitoring of pollution sources, blue sky guards, satellite remote sensing, hotspot grid and navigation monitoring, and take off-site supervision as an important way of daily law enforcement inspection; Improve the efficiency of supervision and law enforcement, carry out special law enforcement inspection actions for coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone, severely investigate and punish abnormal operation of automatic monitoring equipment and falsification of monitoring data according to law, and promote enterprises to abide by the law.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the "Blue Sky Defence War" entered a new stage of precise haze control, focusing on three landmark battles: heavy pollution weather elimination, ozone pollution prevention and control, and diesel truck pollution control, and strengthening the coordinated control of regional air pollution, which has been a long-term contribution and continued to exert its strength, constantly enhancing the people’s sense of blue sky and white clouds and happiness. thank you

　　Henan Radio and Television Station, Elephant Journalist

　　We have noticed that this year’s "Implementation Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control" proposes to create "beautiful rivers and lakes". What are the main considerations? In addition, what plans and plans are there to create beautiful rivers and lakes? Thank you.

　　Li Li, Director of Water Eco-environment Division of Provincial Eco-environment Department

　　Thank you for your question. As you mentioned, our province will carry out the creation of "beautiful rivers and lakes", mainly based on the following considerations:

　　On the one hand, it is the need for our province to fight the tough battle of water pollution prevention and control. In recent years, our province has thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the battle against pollution, and continuously improved the quality of water ecological environment in the province, and achieved positive results. In 2021, among the 160 surface water quality monitoring sections in our province, 127 were Class I-III water quality monitoring sections, accounting for 79.9%, 6.1 percentage points higher than the national target; There is no inferior V water quality section, and the water environment quality continues to improve. However, it should also be noted that the water conservation function is damaged, the ecological buffer zone of rivers and lakes is invaded and destroyed, the wetland area is shrinking, the aquatic ecosystem is degraded, and the aquatic biodiversity is declining. The aquatic ecological situation has become a prominent shortcoming for further building beautiful rivers and lakes. Therefore, after the breakthrough in water pollution prevention and control, it is conditional and necessary to provide more high-quality public ecological products for the people through the creation of beautiful rivers and lakes, and further improve the water ecological environment and urban quality.

　　On the other hand, it is the need to implement the national water pollution prevention and control policy. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s water ecological environment protection has expanded from the water environment to the overall planning of water resources, water ecology and water environment, and implemented the management of grass and sand systems in landscape forests, fields and lakes. The focus of work has changed from water quality improvement to water ecological protection, and the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is one of the important measures. In 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched the first collection of outstanding cases of beautiful rivers and lakes, and submitted more than 130 cases nationwide. After layers of screening, 18 cases of beautiful rivers and lakes were finally identified nationwide, and Qihe (Hebi section) in our province was among them, which explored the way for the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes in water-deficient areas in the north, provided referential and replicable experience for water-deficient areas, and also made a good start for the creation of beautiful rivers and lakes in our province.

　　At present, the work of beautiful rivers and lakes in our province is still in its infancy, and there is still a lack of relevant technical guidance and normative support for the establishment standards and evaluation indicators of beautiful rivers and lakes. At the end of last year, the "14th Five-Year Plan for Water Security and Water Ecological Environment Protection in Henan Province" was issued, which clearly stated "to promote the creation and protection of beautiful rivers and lakes, actively explore the establishment system of beautiful rivers and lakes, and study the evaluation indicators and standards of provincial beautiful rivers and lakes". This year, our province will step up the construction of the index system for the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes and the research and formulation of the selection methods for beautiful rivers and lakes, introduce the selection methods for provincial beautiful rivers and lakes as soon as possible, promote the selection of provincial beautiful rivers and lakes, and publish a number of provincial beautiful rivers and lakes every year. At the same time, actively participate in the collection of outstanding cases of national beautiful rivers and lakes, invite relevant experts to give technical guidance on the basis of voluntary reporting in various places, and jointly with relevant units, carry out on-site verification, evaluation and scoring, and publicly solicit opinions in accordance with the relevant requirements of national beautiful rivers and lakes selection, and then report the best to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Through the activities of creating beautiful rivers and lakes, we will continue to promote the utilization of water resources, water ecological protection and water environment management, effectively control the discharge of various pollutants in the basin, and achieve a fundamental improvement or stability in water quality; Accelerate the transformation of high water consumption development mode and the utilization of regional recycled water, and ensure the ecological flow (water level) of rivers and lakes; The ecosystem of rivers and lakes is good, the eco-environmental functions of rivers and lakes and their buffer zones are maintained or restored, the coverage rate of aquatic vegetation reaches an appropriate level, and biodiversity is effectively protected; A long-term supervision mechanism for rivers and lakes has been gradually established.The ecological service function and the value of ecological products have been continuously improved, and efforts have been made to create a number of exemplary beautiful rivers and lakes, restore the rivers and lakes with smooth rivers, clear lakes, green shores and beautiful scenery, and establish a number of beautiful business cards with their own characteristics, so that the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes can become the forerunner of high-quality development in Henan Province and write a brilliant chapter of the Central Plains in the new era. thank you

　　China Environmental News reporter

　　We have noticed that it is mentioned in the "Plan" that the risk of soil pollution in construction land should be effectively controlled, especially the land whose use is changed to residential, public management and public service land has become the focus of management. Excuse me, what are the specific measures for control? How will we ensure the safety of the living environment and let the people "live with peace of mind"? Thank you.

　　Liu Shuqiang, Director of Soil Ecological Environment Division of Provincial Ecological Environment Department.

　　Thank you very much for your question. Ensuring the safe use of construction land and letting people live in peace of mind is an important ecological environment product related to people’s livelihood. With the acceleration of urbanization in our province, the scale of planned construction land will continue to increase, and chemical production enterprises in densely populated areas will gradually relocate. Once the construction land is polluted, it will be difficult, long-term, costly and there will be environmental risks in development and utilization. Therefore, the management of construction land is an important content of the pure land defense. This year, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, together with natural resources, agriculture and rural areas, we will continue to fight the tough battle of soil pollution prevention and control, adhere to prevention first, protection first, classified management and risk control, always put the vital interests of the people first, comprehensively improve the management level of soil environment, and ensure the safe use of construction land to be effectively guaranteed. Focus on the following three measures: First, implement directory management according to law. Strictly implement the soil law, and implement the risk management and control of soil pollution in construction land and the list system of remediation. At present, there are 625 suspected contaminated plots in our province that have completed the pollution investigation, and 10 contaminated plots that are determined to be risky and unacceptable to human health are included in the list. The plots listed in the list shall not be used as residential, public management and public service land. Those who meet the requirements of risk control or remediation can only be developed and utilized after the person responsible for soil pollution and the land use right holder can apply for removal from the list. The second is to strictly implement risk management and control. Focusing on the land whose use is changed to residential, public management and public service land,Promote the responsible subject to carry out the investigation of soil pollution. Strictly control the use of polluted plots, strictly control the planned use of heavily polluted plots in pesticide, chemical and other industries, and encourage them to be used to expand ecological space if they really need to be developed and utilized. Strengthen risk management and supervision of remediation projects, resolutely crack down on illegal disposal of contaminated soil in transit, and effectively control secondary pollution in the process of remediation of contaminated plots. The third is to prevent new soil pollution. According to the regulations on the management of the list of key pollutant discharge units, 1012 key soil pollution supervision units were updated this year, and they were urged to implement legal obligations such as hidden danger investigation and self-monitoring. Promote the green transformation of iron and steel, petrochemical, chemical, leather, non-ferrous metal mining and smelting, electroplating and other industries. Enterprises that find problems in hidden danger investigation can implement pipeline and sealing transformation according to the situation, reduce leakage and prevent soil pollution from the source. thank you

　　Yang Guangwang reporter

　　There are many villages in Henan province with various forms, and the treatment of domestic sewage has always been the key and difficult point in the improvement of rural human settlements. Excuse me, how do we consider the next step in promoting the treatment of rural domestic sewage in the province? Thank you.

　　Wang Chaojun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.

　　Thank you for your questions. The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. With the continuous promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, agriculture has become stronger, farmers have become rich and the countryside has become beautiful. However, the people’s requirements for the living environment are getting higher and higher, especially for domestic sewage treatment, toilet renovation and garbage removal.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Deepening the Fight against Pollution", which put forward clear requirements for the treatment of rural domestic sewage, which is an important part of improving rural living environment.

　　In recent years, under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment has closely focused on the rural revitalization strategy, combined with the situation of Henan Province, and actively explored new governance paths oriented to source reduction, classified disposal and resource utilization. Up to now, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage in our province has reached 34%, ranking in the forefront of central and western provinces; During the 14th Five-Year Plan, we plan to increase the rural domestic sewage treatment rate by three percentage points every year. By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the rural domestic sewage treatment rate in our province will reach 45%.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", 10,607 villages in our province have completed environmental renovation. The renovated villages must meet the following three standards: first, the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage is over 60%, second, the treatment rate of black and odorous water bodies is over 80%, and third, the completion rate of standardized renovation of centralized drinking water sources is over 80%. Up to now, the renovated villages in our province account for about 23.3% of the 45,000 administrative villages in the province. Through unremitting efforts in recent years, This year, we will focus on four aspects:

　　The first is to improve the governance system. Adhere to the integration of urban and rural areas, take the city as the driving force, and guide all localities to accelerate the construction of a governance system led by the county-level government+the construction and operation of professional companies+the unified supervision of the ecological and environmental departments. Pay attention to the promising government and effective market, encourage all localities to rely on urban sewage treatment plants or select professional companies to be responsible for the operation and maintenance of rural domestic sewage construction, promote the unified planning, unified construction, unified operation and unified management of rural domestic sewage treatment, and continuously improve the unified, professional and market-oriented level of rural domestic sewage treatment.

　　The second is to highlight key areas. In line with the development trend of new urbanization, our province is considering giving priority to rectification in five aspects: First, the township government is located, and the township government must implement centralized treatment of domestic sewage. Up to now, there are still 608 towns and villages in our province that have not achieved centralized treatment of sewage, and the province requires that by the end of next year, the 1,788 towns and villages in the province must achieve full coverage of domestic sewage treatment facilities; Second, there are primary and secondary protected areas on both sides of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. According to statistics, there are still 774 villages in the primary and secondary protected areas on both sides of the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project with imperfect sewage treatment facilities, so we should increase the control efforts in stages. Third, along the main and tributaries of the Yellow River. According to statistics, there are 55 township governments located along the main and tributaries of the Yellow River that have not built centralized sewage treatment facilities. The province requires that construction must be started this year and completed in the first half of next year. Fourth, the urban-rural fringe; Fifth, scenic spots.

　　The third is to adhere to local conditions. Guide all localities to fully consider their own level of economic and social development, and do not go beyond the development stage to engage in large-scale financing and construction, or blindly copy the urban model to seek foreign countries. Do what is accurate first, wait for what is not, and strive for progress steadily, seeking good but not seeking fast. Sewage treatment should be centralized and decentralized, and the technical mode with low cost, simple maintenance and effective treatment should be optimized, and the sewage resource utilization combined with agricultural production should be actively promoted. Villages around the town should be brought into the urban sewage pipe network for centralized treatment; Villages with high population concentration and high water quality discharge requirements adjacent to drinking water sources should be treated centrally; Villages with scattered residence and less sewage production can focus on improving toilets and realize local recycling.

　　The fourth is to strengthen operational management and protection. We will focus on the classified rectification and upgrading of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities that are not operating normally, combine problem rectification with sound long-term mechanism and post-disaster reconstruction, and establish "three accounts" for facilities that have been upgraded and upgraded, facilities that have not been upgraded and facilities that have been damaged by water, with one station, one meter, account and sales number, and classified policies. We will promote the establishment and improvement of the operation and maintenance management mechanism of sewage facilities in various places through problem rectification, and strive to achieve a normal operation rate of 90% by the end of 2023 and after 2019.

　　Although some achievements have been made, our province is a big agricultural province, with a large rural population, weak foundation and little security, which needs to be further strengthened. Taking this opportunity, I also hope that all sectors of society will continue to support, care and help the rural domestic sewage treatment work in our province and make the rural construction in our province more beautiful and livable. Thank you!

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you for your questions, and thank you for your detailed introduction! That’s all for today’s on-site questions. If you have any other questions you need to know, you can contact the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment after the conference.

　　Dear friends, a good ecological environment is not only natural wealth, but also economic wealth, which is related to the potential and stamina of economic and social development. Through today’s press conference, I believe everyone knows that the Plan not only provides strategic support for our province to fight for the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land with high standards, but also has great significance for ensuring the high-quality construction and modernization of Henan during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Here, I hope that the news media can continue to pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization in our province, vigorously publicize the highlights and achievements of the construction of a strong ecological province, guide the society to form an ecological protection pattern in which everyone participates and builds together, and create a good atmosphere for building a beautiful Henan where man and nature coexist harmoniously.

　　This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you again, journalists and friends! Thank you publishers! Goodbye.

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Several Policies on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry, and this Municipality’s Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises, and Notice on Matters Related to the Reduction and Exemption of Housing Rent for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in the Service Industry, so as to reduce the impact of the epidemic on the operation of old-age service institutions and help them tide over the difficulties and develop steadily, with the consent of the municipal government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, improve the operating subsidy standard for old-age care institutions

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Operating Subsidies for Old-age Care Institutions in Beijing, we will increase support for the operation of old-age care institutions. Since March 2022, when the first-level prevention and control measures were implemented in the old-age care institutions, on the basis of the existing operating subsidy standards, the old-age care institutions will be given a maximum of six months of operating subsidies according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every elderly person actually admitted, and will be allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time.

　　For the urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) that have been put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, those who have temporarily taken care of the elderly and implemented closed management according to the government requirements, with reference to the provisions and calculation methods of operating subsidies for old-age care institutions, and according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every actual elderly person, they will be given six months of operating subsidies.

　　The actual number of elderly people admitted to the old-age care institutions is based on the data of the elderly registered in this city collected by the municipal social welfare service management platform on March 31, 2022. If the elderly stay for 15 days (inclusive) within a month, the operating subsidy will be paid in one month; If it is less than 15 days, no operating subsidy will be paid.

　　Old-age service institutions should conscientiously fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, strictly follow the requirements of epidemic prevention and control management of old-age care institutions in this city, improve the management system, strengthen the management of admission and discharge, regularly carry out nucleic acid testing for all staff, and guide the admitted personnel to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. This new operating subsidy should be combined with the implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in the aged care service institutions.

　　Old-age care institutions have been partially deducted from their operating subsidies due to their ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and they will be settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of old-age care institutions are allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Encourage all districts to complete the allocation of subsidies for the normal operation of old-age care institutions in the first half of the year before the end of August, but no later than the end of September 2022.

　　As of the effective date of this notice, if the institution has stopped operating and will no longer operate in the future, it will no longer be given operating subsidies.

　　Two, give the community pension service station operating subsidies.

　　Since March, 2022, when the first-class prevention and control measures of old-age service institutions were implemented, for urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) which were put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, if they earnestly performed the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control as required and basically completed the relevant tasks in the responsible area, they would be given a fixed operating subsidy of up to six months according to the standards of 20,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan per month, respectively, and allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time. Before the effective date of this notice, no operating subsidies will be given to the stations that have been shut down and no longer operate in the future. Each district should complete the allocation of subsidies from March to May in 2022 in mid-July, and complete the allocation of follow-up subsidies before the end of September 2022.

　　For the post station, it is difficult to fully complete four basic old-age service projects according to the Measures for Supporting the Operation of Community Old-age Service Posts in Beijing due to the implementation of the first-level prevention and control measures of the old-age service institutions, but the telephone tour, old-age consultant, emergency call, supply and demand docking and other alternative basic old-age service tasks have been completed according to the requirements of each district, and the basic subsidy for the post station will be approved by each district according to the completion of the basic old-age service tasks of the post station, and the subsidy allocation for the first half of the year will be completed in mid-July 2022.

　　Due to the ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, the station was deducted some operating subsidies, and it was settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of the old-age care institutions were allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Within 15 days from the date of issuance of this notice, each district shall, in accordance with the principle of "high priority", give a fixed operating subsidy or a basic subsidy to the post during the first-level prevention and control period of the old-age service institutions, and make a choice to confirm and report to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Each district may, in combination with the actual situation of the district, reward the post stations that play an important role in community prevention and control.

　　III. Rent reduction and exemption for old-age service institutions

　　In 2022, for the old-age care service institutions that lease the properties owned by government agencies and institutions at all levels and state-owned enterprises for providing old-age care services, all districts will coordinate rent reduction and exemption in accordance with the General Office of the Municipal Government’s "Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerating the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises" (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2022] No.14).

　　For the old-age service institutions that rent non-state-owned houses and cannot get rent relief, each district can give appropriate assistance in light of the actual situation.

　　Four, reduce the proportion of public private institutions to manage development funds.

　　The owner will collect half of the agency management and development funds and rent of the operator during the response period of epidemic prevention and control of major public health emergencies.

　　V. Strengthening the financial guarantee

　　The funds required for this Notice shall be arranged by all districts as a whole and raised through multiple channels. For the funds needed to improve the operating subsidies of old-age care institutions during the epidemic prevention and control in 2022, the municipal and district finances will share the funds in a ratio of 6: 4, and the municipal financial subsidies will be distributed to all districts through special transfer payments before mid-July 2022. The newly-added operating subsidy will be allocated to the old-age service institution in a lump sum in mid-July 2022. All districts should strengthen relevant records and properly keep complete vouchers, and consciously accept auditing and supervision during and after the event.

　　Attachment: Subject Responsibility of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Aged Care Service Institutions

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

July 12, 2022　　

attachment

The main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in old-age service institutions

　　Before the end of September, 2022, for the old-age care institutions that were found to have seriously violated the epidemic prevention and control requirements and were recognized by the municipal and district civil affairs departments respectively, it was found that 20% of the total operating subsidies were deducted once, 50% of the subsidies were deducted twice, and 80% of the subsidies were deducted more than twice. Among them, in the case of Article 7, the operating subsidy shall be deducted according to the corresponding regulations.

　　1. Old-age care institutions (including community old-age care service stations for the elderly, the same below) failed to implement fully enclosed management at the gate as required, and the staff failed to enter and leave the gate as required.

　　2. The elderly who temporarily went out for medical treatment and their accompanying personnel did not live in isolation according to the regulations after returning to the old-age care institution.

　　3. Living materials, express items, etc. entering the old-age care institution are not allowed to stand and disinfect according to regulations, or are not delivered in a "non-contact" manner.

　　4. The community pension service station provides in-house meals or gathering services in violation of regulations.

　　5. Emergency maintenance personnel, nucleic acid testing personnel and emergency visiting family members who have not changed their full protective clothing and wear N95 masks have not been prevented from entering the old-age care institutions.

　　6 old-age care institutions, community old-age service stations and staff did not carry out full-time nucleic acid testing according to regulations.

　　7. Before the end of July, 2022, the vaccination rate of residents in old-age care institutions in COVID-19 (excluding residents who were identified as contraindications for vaccination in COVID-19 by local health departments) did not meet the specified requirements. If the vaccination rate is lower than 60%, no subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 70%, a subsidy of 60% will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 80%, 70% subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 90%, 80% subsidy will be given; If it is less than 100%, it will be subsidized by 90%.

　　8 other serious violations of epidemic prevention and control requirements.