Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance and State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Re

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Finance Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

  In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Several Policies on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry, and this Municipality’s Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Accelerate the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises, and Notice on Matters Related to the Reduction and Exemption of Housing Rent for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in the Service Industry, so as to reduce the impact of the epidemic on the operation of old-age service institutions and help them tide over the difficulties and develop steadily, with the consent of the municipal government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, improve the operating subsidy standard for old-age care institutions

  According to the Measures for the Administration of Operating Subsidies for Old-age Care Institutions in Beijing, we will increase support for the operation of old-age care institutions. Since March 2022, when the first-level prevention and control measures were implemented in the old-age care institutions, on the basis of the existing operating subsidy standards, the old-age care institutions will be given a maximum of six months of operating subsidies according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every elderly person actually admitted, and will be allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time.

  For the urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) that have been put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, those who have temporarily taken care of the elderly and implemented closed management according to the government requirements, with reference to the provisions and calculation methods of operating subsidies for old-age care institutions, and according to the standard of increasing 500 yuan per month for every actual elderly person, they will be given six months of operating subsidies.

  The actual number of elderly people admitted to the old-age care institutions is based on the data of the elderly registered in this city collected by the municipal social welfare service management platform on March 31, 2022. If the elderly stay for 15 days (inclusive) within a month, the operating subsidy will be paid in one month; If it is less than 15 days, no operating subsidy will be paid.

  Old-age service institutions should conscientiously fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, strictly follow the requirements of epidemic prevention and control management of old-age care institutions in this city, improve the management system, strengthen the management of admission and discharge, regularly carry out nucleic acid testing for all staff, and guide the admitted personnel to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. This new operating subsidy should be combined with the implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in the aged care service institutions.

  Old-age care institutions have been partially deducted from their operating subsidies due to their ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and they will be settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of old-age care institutions are allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Encourage all districts to complete the allocation of subsidies for the normal operation of old-age care institutions in the first half of the year before the end of August, but no later than the end of September 2022.

  As of the effective date of this notice, if the institution has stopped operating and will no longer operate in the future, it will no longer be given operating subsidies.

  Two, give the community pension service station operating subsidies.

  Since March, 2022, when the first-class prevention and control measures of old-age service institutions were implemented, for urban community old-age service stations (urban stations) and rural happy old-age stations (rural stations) which were put on record and announced by the civil affairs departments, if they earnestly performed the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control as required and basically completed the relevant tasks in the responsible area, they would be given a fixed operating subsidy of up to six months according to the standards of 20,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan per month, respectively, and allocated in batches according to the actual closed management time. Before the effective date of this notice, no operating subsidies will be given to the stations that have been shut down and no longer operate in the future. Each district should complete the allocation of subsidies from March to May in 2022 in mid-July, and complete the allocation of follow-up subsidies before the end of September 2022.

  For the post station, it is difficult to fully complete four basic old-age service projects according to the Measures for Supporting the Operation of Community Old-age Service Posts in Beijing due to the implementation of the first-level prevention and control measures of the old-age service institutions, but the telephone tour, old-age consultant, emergency call, supply and demand docking and other alternative basic old-age service tasks have been completed according to the requirements of each district, and the basic subsidy for the post station will be approved by each district according to the completion of the basic old-age service tasks of the post station, and the subsidy allocation for the first half of the year will be completed in mid-July 2022.

  Due to the ineffective implementation of the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, the station was deducted some operating subsidies, and it was settled in a unified way when the normal operating subsidies of the old-age care institutions were allocated in the first half of 2022 and beyond. Within 15 days from the date of issuance of this notice, each district shall, in accordance with the principle of "high priority", give a fixed operating subsidy or a basic subsidy to the post during the first-level prevention and control period of the old-age service institutions, and make a choice to confirm and report to the Civil Affairs Bureau.

  Each district may, in combination with the actual situation of the district, reward the post stations that play an important role in community prevention and control.

  III. Rent reduction and exemption for old-age service institutions

  In 2022, for the old-age care service institutions that lease the properties owned by government agencies and institutions at all levels and state-owned enterprises for providing old-age care services, all districts will coordinate rent reduction and exemption in accordance with the General Office of the Municipal Government’s "Several Measures on Continuing to Increase the Assistance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Accelerating the Recovery and Development of Difficult Enterprises" (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2022] No.14).

  For the old-age service institutions that rent non-state-owned houses and cannot get rent relief, each district can give appropriate assistance in light of the actual situation.

  Four, reduce the proportion of public private institutions to manage development funds.

  The owner will collect half of the agency management and development funds and rent of the operator during the response period of epidemic prevention and control of major public health emergencies.

  V. Strengthening the financial guarantee

  The funds required for this Notice shall be arranged by all districts as a whole and raised through multiple channels. For the funds needed to improve the operating subsidies of old-age care institutions during the epidemic prevention and control in 2022, the municipal and district finances will share the funds in a ratio of 6: 4, and the municipal financial subsidies will be distributed to all districts through special transfer payments before mid-July 2022. The newly-added operating subsidy will be allocated to the old-age service institution in a lump sum in mid-July 2022. All districts should strengthen relevant records and properly keep complete vouchers, and consciously accept auditing and supervision during and after the event.

  Attachment: Subject Responsibility of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Aged Care Service Institutions

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau    

beijing finance bureau    

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

July 12, 2022  

attachment

The main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in old-age service institutions

  Before the end of September, 2022, for the old-age care institutions that were found to have seriously violated the epidemic prevention and control requirements and were recognized by the municipal and district civil affairs departments respectively, it was found that 20% of the total operating subsidies were deducted once, 50% of the subsidies were deducted twice, and 80% of the subsidies were deducted more than twice. Among them, in the case of Article 7, the operating subsidy shall be deducted according to the corresponding regulations.

  1. Old-age care institutions (including community old-age care service stations for the elderly, the same below) failed to implement fully enclosed management at the gate as required, and the staff failed to enter and leave the gate as required.

  2. The elderly who temporarily went out for medical treatment and their accompanying personnel did not live in isolation according to the regulations after returning to the old-age care institution.

  3. Living materials, express items, etc. entering the old-age care institution are not allowed to stand and disinfect according to regulations, or are not delivered in a "non-contact" manner.

  4. The community pension service station provides in-house meals or gathering services in violation of regulations.

  5. Emergency maintenance personnel, nucleic acid testing personnel and emergency visiting family members who have not changed their full protective clothing and wear N95 masks have not been prevented from entering the old-age care institutions.

  6 old-age care institutions, community old-age service stations and staff did not carry out full-time nucleic acid testing according to regulations.

  7. Before the end of July, 2022, the vaccination rate of residents in old-age care institutions in COVID-19 (excluding residents who were identified as contraindications for vaccination in COVID-19 by local health departments) did not meet the specified requirements. If the vaccination rate is lower than 60%, no subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 70%, a subsidy of 60% will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 80%, 70% subsidy will be given; If the vaccination rate is lower than 90%, 80% subsidy will be given; If it is less than 100%, it will be subsidized by 90%.

  8 other serious violations of epidemic prevention and control requirements.

Improve the level of forestry modernization in the new era (under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era-new era, new weather, new actions and

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China identified "Beautiful China" as an important goal of socialist modernization in the new era, and made comprehensive arrangements for accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building beautiful China. In order to achieve this grand goal and complete this historical mission, how will forestry play its role and advantages? The reporter interviewed Zhang Jianlong, director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

  Reporter: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China identified "Beautiful China" as an important goal of socialist modernization in the new era. How do you understand it?

  Zhang Jianlong: Standing in the new historical orientation of China’s development, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China discussed the great significance of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and made comprehensive arrangements for speeding up the reform of the ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China. The report defines "Beautiful China" as an important goal and one of the strategic tasks of socialist modernization in the new era. Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept. Man and nature are a community of life, and human beings must respect, conform to and protect nature. We should speed up the reform of ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China. These are the important contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which provide basic guidance for building an ecological civilization and beautiful China and promoting forestry modernization, and point out the way forward.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s forestry construction has achieved remarkable results, but China is still a country with few forests and green, fragile ecology and insufficient supply of ecological products. Compared with the people’s needs for a beautiful ecological environment, the national forestry development level still lags far behind the needs for maintaining ecological security, building an ecological civilization and beautiful China and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Forestry departments at all levels and foresters should stand at the strategic and overall height of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency in building an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, more actively promote forestry modernization with greater determination and more practical measures, and strive to make up for the shortcomings of forestry development, so as to ensure that forestry and the whole country can simultaneously achieve the grand goal of modernization and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life.

  Reporter: To implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what should the forestry system focus on next?

  Zhang Jianlong: We must thoroughly study and understand the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ecological civilization construction, firmly establish the socialist concept of ecological civilization, constantly improve the overall thinking and major policies and measures of forestry work, conscientiously implement the major decision-making arrangements of the central authorities on ecological civilization construction, and comprehensively improve the level of forestry modernization.

  At present, we should focus on improving the quality and stability of natural ecosystems such as forests, wetlands and deserts, and provide more high-quality ecological products for the whole society. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen forestry reforms such as collective forest right system, state-owned forest farms and state-owned forest areas, do a good job in establishing a national park system as a pilot, and promote the improvement of system of ecological civilization. It is necessary to continuously strengthen the protection of ecosystems, improve the natural forest protection system and the compensation system for forests and wetlands, promote legislation on the protection of natural forests and wetlands, strengthen forestry administrative law enforcement, forest pest control and forest fire prevention, and comprehensively protect woodlands, forests, wetlands, vegetation and wildlife in sandy areas. It is necessary to carry out major forestry ecological protection and restoration projects in depth, improve the regional layout and policy measures of existing projects, and strive to build a strategic pattern of "two screens and three belts" ecological security. It is necessary to carry out large-scale land greening operations, promote urban and rural greening as a whole, expand the scale of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and comprehensively strengthen forest management. It is necessary to implement the scheme of wetland protection and restoration system and the scheme of desertification land protection and restoration system, accelerate the pace of sand prevention and control, and strengthen wetland protection and restoration. Strengthen the construction and management of forestry nature reserves, solve the problems of fragmentation of wildlife habitats, islanding of nature reserves, and blocking of ecological corridors, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and strive to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  Reporter: How can forestry play a greater role in implementing the rural revitalization strategy?

  Zhang Jianlong: Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a new strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which is of great significance for effectively solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, building a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and building an ecological civilization. Forestry has many ecological, economic and social benefits. It is the main provider of ecological products, an important basic industry and a green industry to enrich the people. It plays an increasingly important role in improving ecological conditions and promoting employment and income. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy not only brings great opportunities for forestry reform and development, but also requires forestry to play its unique advantages and important role.

  First, strengthen rural ecological protection and restoration. In-depth implementation of key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, shelter forest system construction, returning farmland to forests, sand prevention and control, wetland protection and restoration, and comprehensive improvement of rural ecological carrying capacity, on the one hand, provide ecological support for agricultural and rural modernization, on the other hand, focus on improving rural ecological livability. Focusing on the goal of ecological livability, we will organize and implement greening and beautification projects and small wetland restoration projects in rural areas, accelerate the construction of rural greenways, leisure parks, rural wetland parks and wetland protection communities, and continuously improve the ecological situation of rural human settlements. We will implement a number of protection projects for ancient and famous trees, water conservation forests, native tree species, native flowers and native rare wild plants.

  The second is to deepen the reform of the collective forest right system. Stabilize the family contract relationship of collective forest land, liberalize the management right, promote the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right of collective forest land, accelerate the development of new forestry management entities such as family forest farms, guide financial capital and social capital to flow into forestry in an orderly manner, promote the moderate scale operation of collective forestry, and help farmers revitalize forest resources.

  Third, actively develop the forestry industry. Through policy support, guide farmers to actively develop industries such as characteristic economic forests, woody oil plants, bamboo and rattan flowers, and under-forest economy, and enhance the contribution rate of forestry to farmers’ income. Organize and implement the construction project of forest ecological sign products, cultivate more production bases of excellent new forest products in rural areas, and let more farmers realize stable employment and income increase. Vigorously develop forest tourism and leisure services, build a number of forest health bases, forest towns, forest villages and forest families, and strive to transform green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan. In poverty-stricken areas, we will strive to continue to expand the scale of ecological rangers and let more poor farmers get rid of poverty steadily.

  Fourth, vigorously promote forestry ecological culture. Actively explore and develop tree culture, flower culture, bamboo culture and tea culture, promote the construction of a number of eco-cultural villages, promote rural civilization, guide farmers to protect ecological resources such as wild animals and plants, ancient and famous trees and wetlands more consciously, take the initiative to love green and plant green, and jointly build a beautiful home.

How to write a graduation thesis? What are the steps of graduation thesis writing?

Graduation thesis is a thesis written and submitted by college students before their studies are completed, and it is one of the important parts of teaching or scientific research activities. Here papertime shares with you the top ten steps of graduation thesis writing, hoping to help children’s shoes with their thesis writing. If children’s shoes are faced with the problem of revision in the process of writing the first draft, it is suggested to download the personal version of papertime client, and check, modify and reduce the weight for free, so as to successfully pass the duplicate checking test of school papers.

(A) the basic structure of the paper

A thesis is an argumentative one, and its basic structure generally includes three parts: topic, argument and conclusion.

1. Thesis: refers to the proposition that the authenticity of the paper needs to be proved.

2. argument: that is, discuss and prove. It mainly refers to the discussion process of citing arguments to prove the authenticity of the topic, and it is a form of reasoning used when the topic is deduced from arguments.

3. Conclusion: The conclusion is the final judgment of the article. Its main functions are:

(1) Summarize the full text and point out the theme.

(2) Looking to the future and enhancing confidence.

(3) express feelings and enhance appeal.

(B) the composition of the paper

A complete paper should include the following contents:

1. Title (Title)

The title of the paper should reflect the logical combination of the most important specific content in the paper with the most appropriate and concise words, and avoid using uncommon abbreviations to omit words, characters, codes, symbols and formulas as much as possible. The title of a paper generally does not exceed 30 words.

2. Name and unit of the author

The signature of the paper includes: those who participated in the selection of research topics and the formulation of research plans, those who directly participated in all or the main part of the research work and contributed, and those who participated in the writing of the paper. If the paper is jointly completed by two or more people, the ranking should be arranged according to the contribution of each person or according to the agreement.

3. Abstract of the paper

Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, prompting the main points, opinions and arguments of the paper or briefly introducing the main contents of the paper. The text should be concise and accurate. Generally, 200~400 words are suitable for Chinese abstracts of papers, and important academic papers should not exceed 1500 words.

4, keywords (or keywords)

Keywords refer to words or terms used to express the theme information of the full text of the paper, which are used for data query. Generally, 3 ~ 5 words are selected as keywords for each paper.

5. Outline

An outline refers to the main points of a paper.

6. Introduction (or introduction, preface, introduction, introduction, preface and introduction)

Introduction is the beginning of the paper. A complicated and lengthy paper, called "introduction" and "preface", requires a clear explanation of the motivation, content, significance and purpose of writing this article. It is mainly used to briefly explain the content, purpose, method and significance of the research problem, clarify the main points of the full text (article arguments), draw lessons from the research situation, knowledge layout and theoretical basis of predecessors and others in the accounting field, and put forward the author’s own research ideas and research methods for the inheritance and development of accounting theory and practice, the expected results and practical significance. If it is an investigation report, you can also explain the background and explain the investigation method. This part of the content has the function of "outlining", which is intended to summarize and lead the full text, but the words should be "less but better". In the text, there is no need to write the word "preface". Generally, one paragraph is written, and some people write two, three or even four paragraphs. After writing, when turning to this theory, it is best to leave a line blank in the middle.

7. Text

The text is the core part and the main part of the paper, and its function is to expand the topic, analyze and demonstrate. The content of the text is to deeply analyze the questions raised in the introduction of the article, analyze and demonstrate by combining theoretical research with practical operation, and reveal the intricate internal relations and laws of objective things in various professional fields. The content of the text reflects the logical thinking and language expression ability of the article, which determines the intelligibility of the paper and the persuasiveness of the argument. The writing of the text must be realistic, objective and true, well-prepared, clear in thinking logic, distinct in levels and easy to understand.

There are three forms of hierarchical structure used in writing the text:

1. Linear inference mode. Starting from the central argument of the article, it is discussed in depth layer by layer, and the logical deduction from one point to another shows a linear logical depth.

2. The way of juxtaposition. Put several subordinate arguments subordinate to the basic topic side by side and discuss them separately.

3. The way of combining linear inference with parallel theory. That is to say, the straight line theory contains the parallel theory, and there are straight line inferences under the parallel theory, forming a complex three-dimensional structure.

The main body of a paper usually adopts the structural level of the third way (that is, the combination of straight-line inference and parallel inference). It should be reminded that the quotations in the text of the paper should be reasonable and standardized, otherwise the duplicate checking system will judge them as similar, which will improve the repetition rate of your paper.

8. Concluding remarks

At the end, the article should stop at the end, take care of the beginning and reflect the integrity of the full text. The full text is seamless and echoes from beginning to end, which can not only give people a sense of structural integrity, but also receive the effect of summarizing the full text, highlighting the center and deepening the reader’s impression. There are three kinds of endings: summative ending, explanatory ending and summative ending.

The words "conclusion" and "conclusion" need not be written in the text, depending on the genre and content of the paper. The beginning of the reference should be an independent part, and there should be a blank line between it and the previous paragraph; If the upper branch stops in classical Chinese, there is no need to leave a blank line, which is equivalent to stopping when the words are exhausted, and there is no end of the full text.

9. Words of thanks

The words of thanks can be placed as "footnotes" at the bottom of the first page of the article or at the end of the article. Words of thanks should be sincere, concise and appropriate.

10. References

References (materials) are attached to the back of the paper, and more should be listed on additional pages, at least four lines away from the end of the paper. There are two ways to write documents cited in papers: direct citation and indirect citation. Quoting the original text directly requires quotation marks; Indirect quotation is just a paraphrase of the general idea, also known as intentional quotation, without quotation marks. For the content of the quoted article, be faithful to the original text, and don’t take it out of context for my use; Can’t be inconsistent and far-fetched; In writing a paper, the author should express his views on the quotation, and his position is the attitude of praise or opposition.

1. List the functions of references

(1) it is to respect the original author and avoid the suspicion of robbing others of beauty, which also shows that the author is rigorous in his academic attitude.

(2) If there are errors in the citations, it is convenient to check them in time.

(3) To enable the instructor to clearly understand the depth and breadth of the author’s research on the problem.

(4) It reflects the scope and level of the materials that the author read for writing the thesis.

(5) It is helpful for readers who study the same or similar topics to understand the situation or be inspired by the reference materials.

(6) It is convenient to review and evaluate the graduation thesis defense.

2. List the specific requirements of references (materials)

(1) according to the graduation thesis reference or citation of articles and materials in order.

(2) The listed references should generally be official publications (including books, newspapers and magazines).

(3) To indicate the serial number, the name of the author (editor, translator), the title of the book or the title of the article in the newspaper and magazine, the publishing unit (or the name of the newspaper and magazine), the publishing time (number of magazine issues, number of newspaper editions), etc.

Flour can be changed into noodles in 8 seconds. Many "black technologies" appeared in the exhibition of outstanding industrial design achievements.

  A cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "cooked" and called "Jin Dao"

  The staff demonstrated the intelligent noodle cooking machine on the spot, and the noodles can be made now with water and flour.

  After 8 seconds, the raw materials were made into fresh noodles.

  Henan Business Daily reporter Yang Xiaonan Chen Wei cuilili/Wen Wang Visiting Xian/Figure

  Many "black technology" products appeared at the "Excellent Industrial Design Achievements Exhibition" of China (Zhengzhou) industrial transfer series in 2018.

  futuristic tech

  one

  It only takes 8 seconds to make flour into fresh noodles.

  Wanjie Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. exhibited an intelligent noodle cooking machine, which can make flour into fresh noodles in 8 seconds and a steaming bowl of noodles in 3 minutes.

  At present, this noodle machine is suitable for all kinds of fresh supermarkets and communities. You can select the desired noodle type on the screen, and it will be ready in 3 minutes after the mobile phone scans the code. At the same time, the machine will also introduce noodle ingredients and tableware. At the scene, a cleaning aunt tried a bowl of noodles that had just been "out of the pot" and called "Jin Dao".

  futuristic tech

  2

  A globe with braille added.

  The warmest design in the exhibition should be the globe for blind children exhibited by Zhengzhou Yuren Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

  The surface of this globe has a raised plate outline, and Braille is added. When the power is turned on, touch the Braille with your finger and tap it twice, and the globe will report the geographical name and customs here.

  Moreover, there is a heating device in the globe, and the temperature decreases from the equator to the poles, so blind children can better understand geographical knowledge.

Continue to promote the construction of Xingfu River and Lake, and let the people share ecological welfare.

  Continue to promote the construction of Xingfu River and Lake, and let the people share ecological welfare.

  Reporter Hu Hailin reported that a few days ago, Zhang Guoqing, secretary of the provincial party committee, director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and chief river officer of the province, Li Lecheng, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, governor and chief river officer of the province, and the chief river officers of various cities signed the "Task Book for Making Rivers and Lakes Long" (hereinafter referred to as the "Task Book"), demanding that the responsibilities be compacted and implemented, effectively promoting the chiefs of rivers and lakes at all levels to perform their duties, and promoting the construction of happy rivers and lakes in the province.

  The "Task Book" defines the objectives and tasks of water resources protection, requires that the total water consumption and water efficiency control targets of each city meet the annual assessment standards, and decomposes and implements the relevant control targets during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period to each county (city, district); Strict management and supervision of water functional areas to ensure that the water quality compliance rate of important water functional areas in China is above the annual control target.

  In strengthening the management and protection of water shoreline, it is necessary to carry out the investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder river flood discharge, and promote the normalization and standardization of the work of "cleaning up the four chaos"; Strengthen the management of river sand mining and implement the responsibility system of river sand mining management; Strengthen the comprehensive utilization management of river dredging sand, carry out special rectification of illegal sand mining in rivers, and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for sand mining management in rivers; Review and improve the demarcation results of river and lake management scope, and strengthen the control of shoreline zoning; Strengthen reservoir reinforcement and operational management and protection, and form a long-term mechanism for operational management and protection; Promote the construction of annual flood control and upgrading projects.

  Around the prevention and control of water pollution, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of sewage outlets into the river and promote the "one-bite, one-policy" rectification and standardization pilot of sewage outlets into the river; Carry out sewage treatment in industrial parks, promote urban sewage treatment to improve quality and efficiency, prevent and control livestock and poultry breeding pollution, and control aquaculture pollution; Implement the system of receiving, transshipment and disposal of pollutants from ships (except fishing ships) in river waters. Around the water environment management, it is required that the proportion of excellent river water quality (reaching or better than Class III) in the assessment section of rivers and lakes and surface water reaches the annual assessment target, and the water quality of groundwater points does not deteriorate and remains stable as a whole; Consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety and the achievements of black and odorous water treatment in the built-up areas of prefecture-level cities; Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of rural water environment, and complete the preparatory work for the short-board project of rural domestic waste disposal facilities in accordance with the planning requirements by county.

  In the aspect of strengthening water ecological restoration, it is required to promote ecological enclosure of river beaches, consolidate the achievements of ecological enclosure of returning farmland (forest) to rivers in key rivers, implement enclosure subsidy funds, and crack down on rehabilitation, indiscriminate reclamation, indiscriminate planting and grazing; Carry out health assessment of key rivers (lakes) within the jurisdiction, promote the construction of health records of rivers and lakes, and continuously promote the construction and high-quality development of water conservancy scenic spots; With the goal of improving the soil and water conservation rate, we will scientifically promote the comprehensive, systematic and precise management of soil and water loss, and complete the annual management objectives and tasks.

  In strengthening law enforcement supervision, it is required to further promote the cooperation mechanism of "river chief+sheriff" and "river chief+procurator-general" and strengthen the connection between public interest litigation and execution; Severely crack down on illegal sand mining, illegal fishing of aquatic products and water pollution in rivers and lakes, and continue to carry out in-depth crackdown on black and evil crimes in natural resources such as "sand tyrants" and "mine tyrants"; Continue to improve and apply the management information system of long rivers and lakes; Strictly implement the assessment system for rivers and lakes, establish a "four-in-one" assessment mechanism for the government, departments, rivers and rivers, and conduct accountability and rewards according to regulations.

  Our province requires that river chiefs at all levels should give full play to the role of "leading geese", compact their work responsibilities, benchmark key tasks and work requirements, strictly supervise and assess, comprehensively improve the management and protection level of rivers and lakes in our province, and strive to create a water ecological environment with "smooth rivers, clear waters, green shores and beautiful scenery", and continue to promote the construction of happy rivers and lakes so that people along the river can share ecological benefits.

Can Country Garden, which wants to be "the world’s number one", be overwhelmed? With 1.4 trillion debts, creditors applied for liquidation due to 1.6 billion overdue debts.

picture
Author Li Dunmin; Editor Ma Jia
Country Garden, known as the "cosmic housing enterprise", is now pushed to the cusp of "bankruptcy" due to debt problems.
In the wake of the liquidation application filed by creditorssixTianhou,threemoonfourOn the evening of Sunday, Country Garden officially released it.threeThe monthly management meeting, in addition to talking about Country Garden’s efforts to ensure delivery and stable operation, said that the company’s founders and shareholders never wanted to lie flat.
This sudden application for liquidation is even worse for Country Garden, which is already short of funds. On February 28th, Country Garden announced that the company had received a liquidation petition from Ever Credit Limited (the applicant), involving an unpaid term loan with a principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion and accrued interest.
Ever Credit Limited is a subsidiary of Hong Kong Jiantao Group, a leading copper panel manufacturer. The company pointed out that the presentation of the petition does not mean that the petitioner can successfully liquidate the company, and the High Court has set the first hearing date of the petition as May 17, 2024.
Although being filed for liquidation by creditors does not mean liquidation or bankruptcy, forcing creditors to file an application also means that the liquidity problem of Country Garden is imminent. In the past three years, 35 large and small housing enterprises such as Evergrande, Longguang and Sunac have defaulted on domestic and foreign bonds, especially the Evergrande incident, which has had a huge impact on the whole real estate market.
Country Garden, which has always been known for its "financial stability", has not been spared. Country Garden’s latest announcement made the bleak situation public. According to Country Garden’s disclosure, the unaudited operation data showed that the contracted sales amount in February 2024 was about 3.72 billion yuan, and the contracted sales floor area attributable to the company’s shareholders’ equity was about 370,000 square meters.
You know, even in 2022, the average monthly equity sales of Country Garden will be 30 billion yuan. According to previous data, in 2023, Country Garden realized an equity sales amount of 174.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 51.25%.
It is worth mentioning that Yang Huiyan, who is also the second-generation successor like Fuli Zong, faced "the biggest difficulty since the company was founded" after taking over from his father Yang Guoqiang as the chairman of the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group in March 2023.
Lossy performance, pressure from creditors, liquidity crisis of the company … Will this liquidation petition of Jiantao Group become the last straw to overwhelm Country Garden’s trillion-dollar debt crisis? Can Country Garden, which starts the crazy "sale" rhythm, walk out of a different road from Evergrande? Can Country Garden, which suffered the biggest crisis since its establishment, land smoothly after debt restructuring?
01. "liquidation" or a fuse?
This is not the first time that Country Garden has been "debt-collected" by Jiantao Group.
As a creditor and shareholder of Country Garden, Jiantao Group is now one of the largest producers of copper-clad panels in the world, and its business scope has developed from copper-clad panels to printed circuit boards, chemical products and domestic real estate. The actual controller is Leslie Cheung, who is known as the "chemical king" in Hong Kong.
The trigger for the "trouble" of Jiantao Group to Country Garden came from August 8, 2023, when a Country Garden failed to pay the coupon of two US dollar debts totaling US$ 22.5 million, which exposed the liquidity risk of Country Garden.
As a creditor of Country Garden, Jiantao Group smelled the crisis. It turned out that at the end of 2021, Country Garden borrowed 1.88 billion Hong Kong dollars from Jiantao, and after repaying the first loan of about 300 million Hong Kong dollars, Country Garden, whose finances were gradually tense, could not continue to pay back the money.
In order to appease Jiantao Group, in August 2023, Country Garden issued about 351 million new shares to Jiantao, which offset some of the arrears. Jiantao became a shareholder holding about 1.25% of Country Garden shares at a lower cost. As a result, the loan owed by Country Garden to Jiantao Group has also dropped from HK$ 1.88 billion to about HK$ 1.598 billion. However, according to the financing agreement, the remaining loan will be repaid in December 2023. However, the good times didn’t last long, and the liquidity crisis was like a domino. Two months after publicly admitting financial difficulties, Country Garden still had to choose the "road to survival" and start debt restructuring at home and abroad. On October 10th, Country Garden announced that it would seek an overall solution for overseas debt.
With the debt restructuring of Country Garden at home and abroad, the loan of Jiantao Group is also in the restructuring. After learning that Country Garden started debt restructuring, Jiantao Group issued a statutory debt repayment letter in October 2023, demanding that Country Garden pay its debts. Now it seems that after months of negotiation, the two sides have been unable to reach an agreement on debt repayment. So Jiantao Group directly appealed to the court without stopping, and adopted a more radical way of "asking for money".
In response, Country Garden expressed its strong opposition to the liquidation petition, saying that "the radical action of a single creditor will not have a significant impact".
Bai Wenxi, chief economist of IPG China, believes that this application for liquidation is an important signal for Country Garden, indicating that the financial pressure faced by the company is increasing, and at least one important creditor is worried about its financial situation.
Although "tough", Country Garden still can’t escape the current financial difficulties.By the end of 2022, Country Garden’s total liabilities totaled 1.43 trillion yuan, including contractual liabilities of 668.2 billion yuan, accounting for 46.57%, nearly half of the total liabilities.
Among them, as of June 30, 2023, the scale of interest-bearing liabilities only decreased from 271.3 billion to 257.9 billion yuan, a decrease of less than 5 percentage points. In addition,Within one year, the debt to be repaid reached 121.632 billion yuan, while Country Garden had only 101.115 billion yuan in cash and equivalents.
Undoubtedly, the debt collection of Jiantao Group may trigger a series of chain reactions, which is likely to become a catalyst for Country Garden’s debt crisis.
02, the king of the third and fourth lines, into Xiao He, also played havoc?
picture
Yang Guoqiang, the founder, once boasted that Haikou wanted to be "the first in the world", from a dark horse who started in the third and fourth lines to a global industry sales champion.
With Yang Guoqiang’s strong skills and unique "management philosophy", Country Garden has also developed from a local housing enterprise in a corner to the whole country. Country Garden once stood on the wind and benefited from the upsurge of "shantytown renovation" after 2015, so that Country Garden entered the third-and fourth-tier cities in China in a big way. In just a few years, Country Garden’s real estate map has extended from the first and second tier to the third, fourth and fifth tier cities, and has rapidly grown into a leading real estate enterprise, even known as the "cosmic real estate enterprise". In 2020, the company’s sales exceeded 570.7 billion yuan for the first time, setting a record high.
By the end of 2022, Country Garden had about 955.5 billion yuan in marketable equity resources and about 252.8 billion yuan in marketable potential equity, totaling about 1.2 trillion yuan.It is reported that the company’s nearly one trillion soil reserves,About 40% are for the first-and second-tier markets, and nearly 60% are for the third-and fourth-tier markets.
However, it was too late when Country Garden reflected on the problem of "excessive investment in third-and fourth-tier cities and lower-tier cities". Since 2022, Country Garden’s equity sales amount in that month turned negative year-on-year. From January to July 2023, Country Garden’s accumulated contracted sales amount was 140.8 billion yuan, down 35% year-on-year, especially in July, when the monthly sales scale was 12.1 billion yuan, down 60% year-on-year.
The sudden stall in sales directly led to a net loss of 51.4 billion yuan in Country Garden in the first half of 2023. In explaining the reasons for the loss, Country Garden not only mentioned the impact of the downward sales of the real estate industry and the exchange loss caused by foreign exchange fluctuations, but also said that it failed to grasp the "potential risks such as excessive investment ratio" in small cities.
picture(Source: Eastern Fortune Choice Data)
Re-betting on third-and fourth-tier cities also stems from Yang Guoqiang’s strength and paranoia."Frankly speaking, I’m an unconventional person, like a madman." The self-evaluation of Yang Guoqiang, the founder of Country Garden, appeared in the book My 1000 Days in Country Garden: Yang Guoqiang and His Real Estate Kingdom from the Financial Perspective by Wu Jianbin, the former executive director and chief financial officer of Country Garden Group.
At present, the debt disagreement of Country Garden has also been hotly discussed.Wu Jianbin had hoped that Country Garden would strengthen its budget management, and that "the scale and net profit should increase synchronously". However, Yang Guoqiang felt that his business model had been questioned and did not agree with his research results. Yang is more concerned about the sales growth.
In July 2015, in the meeting on value management, Wu Jianbin once again emphasized the management of debt ratio ceiling, suggesting not to easily expand. However, Yang Guoqiang was angry. "Today, seeing the P/E ratio of the New Third Board and small and medium-sized enterprises is so high, it is false. You can’t learn … I think it’s better to make the real estate business bigger … I am the chairman, just do as I say. "
However, the rapid change of forms is often unpredictable. The so-called man can conquer nature, and in many cases it is only a footnote under the torrent of the times. Country Garden said that since 2021, the industry has entered an unprecedented difficult period, and multiple unfavorable factors are superimposed, resulting in severe difficulties and challenges in industry sales and open market financing.
03, "all-round" self-help
Nowadays, self-help and survival have become the biggest sword around Country Garden.
From self-help measures such as salary reduction and layoffs to the mode of "selling and selling", Country Garden, as an industry survivor, has reached the most critical moment.Especially after the rumors that the founder left the country and transferred assets through charitable funds.Yang’s father and daughter showed the sincerity of actively paying off debts, and dealt with the debt and property delivery problems by increasing shareholders’ holdings, transferring project equity and selling private jet assets.
After the opening of the year in 2024, Country Garden accelerated its "selling and selling" and sold five projects in Guangzhou in one breath, including Phoenix Hotel in Zengcheng District, Grade A office building in Country Garden Center in Zengcheng District, Yongwang Commercial Property in Country Garden Phoenix in Zengcheng District, Canglongfu Office Building in Country Garden in Panyu District, and Renhe Apartment Building in Baiyun District. The total price to be sold is 3.818 billion yuan.
In fact, since the thunder broke out in August 2023, Country Garden has been in full swing to exchange its high-quality assets for chips. Not only will the 26.67% equity of Guangzhou Asian Games Town Project be sold to China Shipping, with a total price of about 1.29 billion yuan. Then it signed an agreement with Wanda Commercial Management and Zhuhai Wanying to transfer its stake in Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management at a price of 3.069 billion yuan.
In addition to opening the sale mode, in order to reduce costs and increase efficiency, salary reduction and layoffs are the only magic weapon for large enterprises. From the organizational structure, 14 regions are merged into 7, and the number of regions is always reduced from 206 at the peak to 21; The number of employees has been reduced from 69,932 to 58,140, with a reduction of more than 11,000; In addition, the monthly salary of executives with hundreds of millions of salaries will be reduced to 10,000 yuan.
However, Country Garden’s self-help behavior of "saving money" is a drop in the bucket in the face of the total debt of 1.4 trillion yuan.
Besides saving money, the most effective way to find money is to realize what Yang Huiyan called "guaranteed delivery", but it is not easy. According to the latest data released by the Central Finger Research Institute, in 2023, the total sales of "Top 100" real estate enterprises was 6,279.1 billion yuan, down nearly 20% year-on-year. Among them, the sales of Country Garden, which ended its "six consecutive championships", dropped directly from 464.30 billion yuan in 2022 to 219.98 billion yuan.
Not only that, the company’s contract sales showed a cliff-like decline. According to the announcement, the contracted sales amount of Country Garden in December 2023 was still 6.91 billion yuan, but by February 2024, the contracted sales amount of the company was only 3.72 billion yuan, which was far from the average monthly sales of nearly 30 billion yuan in the peak period.
In 2023, Country Garden delivered 600,000 suites, and the goal in 2024 is to exceed 480,000 suites. In Yang Huiyan’s words, "it is still the delivery task of a large number of days".
It can be said that as Evergrande, which has learned from the past, Country Garden can’t lie flat. "Resolutely not lying flat" is also the attitude that Country Garden conveys to the outside world, but waiting for the darkness before dawn is always long, and Country Garden can only suffer now.

At least 19 cities across the country have announced that they will no longer check negative nucleic acid certificates by subway.

  Taking the subway to stop checking the negative certificate of nucleic acid test is becoming one of the important measures to optimize the epidemic prevention policy in the near future.

  Since December 2, Chengdu, Tianjin, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Nanchang, Kunming, Harbin, Shanghai, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Jinhua, Taizhou and Dalian have all announced that the subway will no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection.

  On the morning of December 2, Chengdu Metro issued the latest operation announcement: According to the latest epidemic prevention and control requirements, since December 2, 2022, citizens should take the initiative to scan the place code when entering the station, show their health code before crossing the gate, and pass by the green code. Please wear a mask all the time when taking the subway. According to WeChat official account, the WeChat of "Chengdu Publishing", Chengdu Metro will no longer check the nucleic acid test report, but citizens should take the initiative to scan the place code when entering the station, show their health code before crossing the gate, and pass by the green code. Please wear a mask during the subway ride.

  On the afternoon of the 2nd, the official Weibo @ Tianjin Metro Operation of Tianjin Rail Transit Operation Group Co., Ltd. announced that it would take Tianjin Rail Transit from now on to cancel the 72-hour nucleic acid certificate inspection according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Please cooperate with checking the health code, scanning the place code, measuring the body temperature, wearing a mask all the time, and strengthening self-protection and health management.

  On the afternoon of the 2nd, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission released a message: In terms of public transportation, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission optimized the ride management measures: starting from the first bus on Monday, December 5th, bus and subway operators shall not refuse passengers who have no 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate to ride.

  On the evening of the 2nd, at the press conference of Chongqing Municipal Government Information Office, Li Pan, deputy director of Chongqing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, mentioned that public transportation will be resumed one after another, and there is no need for other procedures to take the means of transportation, that is, the inspection of Fukang code, but it takes 72 hours of nucleic acid negative proof to enter public places.

  On the morning of December 3, Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau issued a notice on adjusting the epidemic prevention and control measures of public transport in the city. According to the notice, from now on, take public transportation, subway, taxi, internet car and other local vehicles, scan the place code, check the green code of health code, and no longer check the nucleic acid test certificate.

  On the 3rd, in order to comprehensively, accurately and completely implement the ninth edition prevention and control plan of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and further optimize the 20 measures for epidemic prevention and control, Nanchang adjusted the time for negative proof of nucleic acid in various public places and public transport vehicles from 0: 00 on December 4th, 2022. For those who enter other public places in the city and take public transport in the city, it is necessary to implement prevention and control measures such as sweeping the place code, taking temperature, wearing masks, etc., and pass by Changtong code green code.

  On the 3rd, Kunming, Yunnan released a message: In order to ensure the normal travel needs of the masses, starting from the first bus on December 4th, 2022, passengers without negative nucleic acid certificates shall not be refused to take the bus when operating enterprises are verifying health information.

  On the 3rd, Harbin, Heilongjiang issued a notice: when citizens enter business premises and units and take public transport in the city, they need to strictly implement "code scanning, temperature measurement and wearing masks" (buses, internet cars and taxis do not need temperature measurement), check the green code of "Longjiang Health Code" and no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test.

  On December 4th, the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Shanghai issued relevant measures to optimize and adjust the epidemic prevention and control, including: 1. Take rail transit, ground bus, ferry and other public transport in the city, and no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test. Two, the city’s parks, scenic spots and other outdoor public places, no longer check the negative proof of nucleic acid detection. The above-mentioned optimization and adjustment measures will be implemented from 0: 00 on December 5, and relevant prevention and control measures will be continuously optimized and adjusted according to national policies and epidemic situation.

  On the 4th, Wuhan Metro released a message: From December 5th, the majority of passengers will ride with the health code green code, and will no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test. Please take the initiative to scan the place code, wear a mask regularly throughout the whole process, and keep a social distance.

  On the 4th, @ Zhengzhou released a message: Take public transport in the city such as bus, subway, taxi (online car), wear masks scientifically, scan the green code of place code and health code, and no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test. Enter other public places, scientifically wear masks, scan the place code, green code of health code, and take temperature measurement, and no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test.

  On the evening of the 4th, the website of Shandong Provincial Health and Health Commission released a message: According to the notification requirements of the Office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Economic Operation of Shandong Provincial Committee, the policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control will be optimized and adjusted from 0: 00 on December 5th, 2022. Residents enter public places such as parks, scenic spots and service areas, and take public transport such as subways, buses and taxis, and no longer check the health code and negative proof of nucleic acid testing.

  On the evening of the 4th, 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang successively released news that normalization testing would no longer be carried out. Among them, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Jinhua and Taizhou all announced that they would take public transportation such as subways and buses to enter public places except special places such as nursing homes, welfare homes, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and no longer check negative certificates of nucleic acid testing and scan "place codes".

  On the morning of December 5th, "Dalian Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account posted a message: Except for nursing homes, welfare homes and medical institutions, citizens enter other public places, take public transportation such as subways and buses, and do not check the nucleic acid detection.

A century’s leap, dreaming of Beijing-Zhangjia —— On the occasion of the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the breakthrough of 35,000 kilometers in China high-speed railway.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 30thTitle: A century’s leap, dreaming of Beijing and Zhang — — Written on the occasion of the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the breakthrough of 35,000 kilometers in China high-speed railway.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Qi Zhongxi, Fan Xi, Ding Jing and Qin Jing

  At 8: 30 on December 30, Beijing North Railway Station. The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU G8811 train was dispatched on time and headed for Prince Edward City Station, the core area of Zhangjiakou Division of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

  On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, the staff raised banners to celebrate the opening of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, the G8811 train arrived at Prince Edward City Station, and the passengers got off and took photos in front of Prince Edward City Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  This world’s most advanced train passes through the foot of Badaling Great Wall and runs side by side with Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway more than 100 years ago.

  A century’s span, two Beijing-Zhangjiakou lines, witnessed the course of Chinese from designing and building its first "road to success" to becoming a "pioneer" in opening intelligent high-speed rail.

  As a symbol, China’s high-speed rail mileage has exceeded 35,000 kilometers, and the Chinese nation has built new glory on the great journey of national rejuvenation.

  On December 30th, a Fuxing train was running in Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou City, Chongli Railway. On the same day, Chongli Railway and Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway were opened simultaneously. Xinhua news agency

  A century’s leap to achieve "the country of high-speed rail"

  There is a bronze statue of Zhan Tianyou at the foot of the Great Wall and next to Qinglong Bridge Station surrounded by green hills in Yanqing District, Beijing.

  As the founder of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, he looks far away, and his profound eyes seem to have penetrated the great changes of a century … …

  In 1905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started construction. Badaling tunnel with a total length of 1091 meters is the key project of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. At that time, there was not a trunk railway designed, built and operated independently by Chinese people in our country. Foreign engineers boasted that the engineer who could repair the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in China had not yet been born!

  Zhan Tianyou, who returned from studying abroad, broke this argument. He applied the herringbone railway used for logging in South America to the trunk railway in China for the first time. By extending the distance, he successfully passed the 33 rd & Permil; The steep slope shortens the Badaling tunnel, which originally needed to be excavated for more than 1,800 meters, to 1,091 meters.

  On December 30th, the G8811 train stopped at Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

  On December 30th, the G9101 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Zhangjiakou Station stopped at Badaling Great Wall Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ren Chao)

  On December 30th, the G2505 train left Zhangjiakou Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

  Today, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway passes under it. Yang Cunxin, the stationmaster of Qinglongqiao Station, said that this is a "handshake" between the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway and the old Beijing-Zhangjia railway, which symbolizes the development speed of China, and has achieved the three-dimensional intersection of Beijing and Zhangjiakou in the past century.

  "In ‘ Zhan Tianyou ’ When you work under your feet, you must do a fine job. " Jiang Si, project manager of Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway of the Fourth Company of China Railway Fifth Bureau Group, said.

  Badaling Great Wall Station, which he is in charge of, is the only underground station of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, and it is also the largest underground station of high-speed railway in the world at present. When the project is repaired to the bottom of Qinglong Bridge Station, it is only 4 meters away from the ground, and it is necessary to ensure the normal running of the train above.

  After a century’s leap, the railway construction in China has experienced the internal combustion engine era and the electrical era from age of steam in Zhan Tianyou, and quickly entered the high-speed rail era.

  More than 100 years ago, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was the first section of beijing-baotou railway. From Baotou to Beijing by train, the train has to walk slowly for one night to get to Qinglong Bridge Station, and it will take half a day to get to Beijing after changing the front of the train here.

  "After the opening of the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, the Zhanghu high-speed railway will be opened to traffic simultaneously with the Dazhang high-speed railway, and it only takes more than an hour to take the high-speed railway from Zhangjiakou to Beijing. After the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway is connected with Zhanghu high-speed railway and Dazhang high-speed railway, the Inner Mongolia prairie will be realized in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. One-day tour ’ 。” Huang Xin, director of the passenger transport department of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. said.

  The more the road network is woven, the more convenient the trip is. In December 2019, more than 10 railways including Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway were intensively opened.

  China seems to be "small" — — The formation of the "meter" railway network in Henan, the ring-shaped high-speed railway in Shandong, the through train in Jiangxi, and the continuous extension of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway main channel in China … …

  People’s dreams have become bigger — — High-speed rail is vertical and horizontal, "say and go", and the travel radius of the people extends with the expansion of the "high-speed rail economic circle".

  "More than one hundred years ago, my great-grandfather built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Today, I personally took the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail. I believe that if his old man is alive in heaven, he will be as proud and proud of the achievements of the country and the nation as I am. " Zhan Tianyou’s granddaughter Zhan Xin told reporters.

  On December 30, a passenger looked out of the window on the G8811 train from Beijing North Railway Station to Prince Cheng Station. Paper-cuts with the theme of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are posted on the window. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  Leading by innovation, creating a "road of wisdom"

  "Smart" is the most beautiful label of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway.

  The "Fuxing" intelligent EMU running on the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway can drive by itself.

  "The train has added ATO-related equipment for automatic operation control, realizing automatic driving with people on duty in the whole process, redefining the operation mode of the train." Zhang Bo, deputy director and researcher of the Locomotive and Rolling Stock Institute of the Academy of Iron and Steel Sciences, said.

  According to the precise operation plan pre-planned by the ground dispatching center, the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU can automatically control the departure, acceleration, deceleration and parking. During the whole traveling process, the intelligent train safety monitoring system carried by the EMU has more than 2,000 monitoring points, which comprehensively monitors the state of the EMU in real time, and realizes self-perception of working state, self-diagnosis of running faults and self-decision of guiding safety.

  On December 30th, on the G8812 train from Prince Edward Station to Beijing North Station, passengers operated the touch screen to connect hot water. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, on the platform of Beijing North Railway Station, a passenger dragged his skis and boarded the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, an employee of China Railway Seventh Bureau who participated in the construction of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway filmed the reconstruction project of Shacheng Station on the G2507 train. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Kaihua photo

  In the past century, from the steam locomotives of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, to diesel locomotives, to electric locomotives, and then to the Harmony and Fuxing EMUs, the changes of locomotives and trains reflect the increasing scientific and technological innovation strength of China.

  Zhang Bo said that the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU was developed on the basis of the "Fuxing" with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. In the design, it is considered that it is necessary to adapt to the line conditions of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and meet the service needs of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

  At the bottom of the "Fuxing" intelligent EMU, there are two square boxes about 9 square meters. They are energy storage battery packs, which are usually charged by vehicles when running. When the catenary has power failure, they provide power for vehicles to ensure smooth arrival at the nearest station.

  "Fuxing" intelligent EMU has superior aerodynamic performance and beautiful appearance. In terms of humanized service, intelligent environment awareness adjustment technology has been added, which can realize the adjustment of temperature, lighting and window color, and further improve the ride comfort. The whole vehicle is covered by wifi and equipped with a multilingual passenger information system, which can meet the needs of international passengers. The seat is installed in a slide way, allowing more wheelchairs to be added.

  "Some carriages also add ski equipment storage cabinets for skiers to store snowboards and other equipment. The ski equipment lock identified by QR code is convenient and safe. " He said.

  As the first intelligent high-speed rail in China, the quality supervision, supply, profile design and polishing of each rail of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed rail also used big data and established a "health file".

  According to the technical director of China Railway Materials Group, in the rail production process, they set up a data file for each rail. After the high-speed rail is put into operation, the "healthy" state of the whole rail line can be grasped by analyzing and studying the data, and the rail life cycle management can be realized.

  Fan Yijiang, deputy director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the past 10 years, the changes in China’s high-speed rail have amazed the world. From a series of Harmony motor trains flying across the country to Fuxing leading the world standards, China high-speed railway has continuously created remarkable achievements.

  On December 30th, in the waiting hall of Beijing North Railway Station, Ms. Yu from Zhangjiakou took a photo with the new ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway (right) and her old ticket of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway in 2007. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  Work hard and realize dreams, paving the way for "revival"

  In 2022, Beijing Winter Olympics, visitors from all over the world will be able to take the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed rail.

  A hundred years ago, Zhan Tianyou wrote that "it is a shame to steal that our country is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, but we have to rely on outsiders for our work along the way", and encouraged ourselves to lead the Chinese people in designing and building railways. However, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway has not completely got rid of the fate of "relying on foreigners".

  At that time, there was hardly any manufacturing industry in China, so it was impossible to produce the relevant equipment needed by the railway.

  "Although the design and construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed by Chinese, all parts of the railway, even every nail, were imported from abroad." Gu Lin, secretary of the transfer workshop branch of Tangshan South Railway Station, said.

  "Engineers are beneficial to the skills of the country. They should learn from each other and know everything, so that the country will be rich and strong, free from foreign aggression, and stand on its own feet on the earth." This was Zhan Tianyou’s profound understanding of building a road power 110 years ago, and it was also the cry of all Chinese at that time. The railway spirit of learning from each other and pursuing excellent products has since led generations of railway people to embark on the road of building dreams.

  A hundred years later, China Railway has already entered the era of autonomy. Based on Beidou satellite and GIS technology, the designer deployed a "positioning" large network in Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which can provide intelligent services for the whole process of construction, operation, dispatching, maintenance and emergency by using the high-precision map of the railway.

  "In the future, there will be the same ‘ Brain ’ 。” Hong Xia Li, the overall person in charge of intelligent engineering design of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway designed by China Railway, said that through this brain, the staff can manage the lighting, temperature, humidity and other equipment in the control room, and conduct emergency command.

  On December 30th, the G2418 train passed the Juyongguan Great Wall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

  On December 30th, on the G8811 train bound for Prince Edward Station, a passenger prepared to put his skis in the ski equipment storage cabinet. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Peng Ziyang)

  On December 30th, a Fuxing train was driving on the Guanting Reservoir Bridge of Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway. Xinhua news agency

  A century-old Beijing-Zhangjia bears Chinese’s dream of rejuvenation and the feeling of strengthening the country. The reconstruction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou is erecting another monument to railway power and national rejuvenation.

  On the "report card" of the Institute of Iron Science, there is a sentence: Among the 254 important standards adopted by Fuxing, China standard accounts for 84%, and the overall design and key technologies are all independently developed, with completely independent intellectual property rights.

  Relying on the construction of Jing-Zhang high-speed railway, China will further form a demonstration scheme of intelligent high-speed railway application, build a technical standard system of intelligent high-speed railway, and become a world-leading intelligent high-speed railway application country.

  "The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has attracted worldwide attention, but this is not a miracle created by builders. It was a great era and the development of the motherland that created this miracle. " Lv Gang, deputy chief designer of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Project designed by China Railway, said.

The board house life of Wolong giant panda [photos]


On April 17, two giant pandas played in the temporary board house resettlement area for giant pandas next to the Wolong town government.


  Six giant pandas who lost their "homes" in the Wenchuan earthquake are now living in a temporary board room for giant pandas next to the Wolong town government, and eight staff members take care of their daily lives.


  The "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake caused serious damage to the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, and more than 60 giant pandas lost their "homes" from then on. Most of the giant pandas were moved to Bifengxia Panda Breeding Base in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, and some of them were fostered in zoos in other provinces. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo



  On April 17, three giant pandas "dined" in the temporary board house resettlement area for giant pandas next to the Wolong town government. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo



On July 6, the staff was building a house for giant pandas.


  At present, the staff of Hangzhou Taixin Industrial Co., Ltd. is stepping up the construction of 8 sets of "Panda Villa" and 1 set of "Panda Kindergarten" for captive giant pandas at Bifengxia Base of China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, in order to welcome the 13 giant pandas that will be transferred from China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center in Wolong, Sichuan in mid-July. According to reports, this kind of house built for giant pandas costs 1650 yuan per square meter, which has the characteristics of heat preservation, energy saving and long-term use, and is suitable for giant pandas to be kept in captivity. Xinhua News Agency reporter Nie Jianjiang photo



On July 6, the staff was building a house for giant pandas. Xinhua News Agency reporter Nie Jianjiang photo

Editor: Teng Xue

The 2023 world internet conference Wuzhen Summit opened today.

The "world internet conference Wuzhen Summit" opened today (8th) in Wuzhen, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference. In addition to focusing on the latest achievements of Internet technology, this conference will also launch new highlights.

The theme of this year’s conference is "Building an inclusive, inclusive and resilient digital world — — Join hands to build a community of destiny in cyberspace ",in addition to a plenary session, 20 sub-forums will be held around topics such as global development initiatives, artificial intelligence, computing network, and network protection for minors. Representatives from all walks of life around the world will discuss hot issues, reflect the forward-looking thinking of all walks of life on the development of the Internet, lead the trend of digital technology innovation, and show China’s plan to promote the development and governance of the Internet, China’s wisdom and China’s responsibility.

2023 is the tenth year of world internet conference Wuzhen Summit. On the basis of previous years’ characteristics, this year’s Wuzhen Summit will also award "Ten-year Commemorative Honor" and create world internet conference’s "Global Youth Leaders Program" and other new highlights. As one of the important activities of the conference, the "Light of the Internet" Expo took the lead in opening yesterday. More than 580 Chinese and foreign enterprises from 48 countries participated in the exhibition offline, and nearly 100 new products and technologies will be released, showing their cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements. In addition, more than 1,200 enterprises will release more than 10,000 new technologies and applications in the fields of artificial intelligence, meta-universe, big data and network security.

Since the first world internet conference Wuzhen Summit was held in 2014, Wuzhen Summit has continuously condensed the wisdom of all parties and deepened cooperation in the digital field, with nearly 12,000 guests attending, covering 172 countries and regions, becoming a high-end platform for exchanges and cooperation in the Internet field. In 2022, world internet conference developed from an international event in the Internet field to a permanent international organization. At present, nearly 130 enterprises, institutions and individuals in the Internet field from 25 countries and regions around the world have joined as members.

During the conference, a series of activities such as the release of the world’s leading Internet scientific and technological achievements, the release of the world internet conference Blue Book, and the finals of the "Direct Access to Wuzhen" Global Internet Competition were also held.

(CCTV reporter Zhang Gang)