People’s Daily (August 14, 2023, 09 edition)

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and the pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.". A profound understanding of the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization is of great significance for a comprehensive understanding of the long-lasting and continuous development process of Chinese civilization, for taking the road of peaceful development today and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny. This academic edition focuses on "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace".

　　— — Editor

　　Deeply understand the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization (on academic balance)

　　Wang Jie

　　Chinese civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years has always advocated peace. The pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace". In Chinese civilization, the concepts of "harmony is the most important", "harmony without difference", "good neighbors", "world peace" and "world harmony" have been passed down from generation to generation. Peace is the essence of Chinese civilization, the deep spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and the inevitable requirement of building a better world.

　　Many elements shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　Throughout the ages, the Chinese nation has a position and influence in the world, not by belligerence or external expansion, but by the powerful appeal and attraction of Chinese culture. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the wisdom crystallization of Chinese civilization, and its many elements jointly shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　The spiritual pursuit of being virtuous and carrying things, being virtuous and being broad-minded provides spiritual support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Changes says: "The terrain is vast, and a gentleman carries things with kindness", which means that the momentum of the earth is generous and smooth, and a gentleman should treat people and things all over the world with generosity. At the beginning of "University", it is said that "the way of university is to show virtue clearly", and in "The Analects of Confucius", it is said that "people can spread Taoism, but not Taoism", which inspires people to carry forward the aboveboard virtue and consciously carry forward the "Tao". This spiritual pursuit of being virtuous, caring for others, and being virtuous and broad-minded, through the practice and inheritance of Chinese sons and daughters and the long history, has formed the interpersonal relationship principle of "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "push yourself and others if you want to achieve it", and constructed a world with moral order.

　　The social ideal of "the world is public and the world is harmonious" provides an ideal support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Rites says: "A trip to the main road is also a public service." "People don’t only kiss their relatives, they don’t only have their sons and daughters, so that they can have a good old age, be strong and useful, and those who are proud, widowed, lonely, independent and disabled will be provided for." "So they seek closure but don’t prosper, and they steal thieves and don’t do it, so they don’t close their doors. The ancients in China said that "the world is not dominated by one person, so is the world" and "within the four seas, all men are brothers". They believed that "the world" is not dominated by individuals, countries and ethnic groups, but by all people, countries and ethnic groups, expressing the desire and ideal that all people, countries and ethnic groups should treat each other as equals, get along well with each other and help each other.

　　The way of communicating with others, caring for others and being kind to neighbors, has provided practical support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. "Strengthening Faith and Forgiveness" comes from the Book of Rites and Liyun, which is about keeping faith with each other and establishing a harmonious relationship. "Kindness and Kindness to Neighbors" comes from Zuo Zhuan’s Six Years of Seclusion, which is about being close to benevolence and being friendly to neighboring countries. This is the general plan for governing the country. Chinese civilization is a great civilization that advocates faithfulness, harmony, benevolence and friendliness. Between individuals, groups, nations and countries, it is the way of life and communication formed by the Chinese nation based on the pursuit of the ideal of great harmony with Mingde. The Silk Road is the fruit of this kind of communication, which is based on faith, friendship and good neighborliness. More than 100 years BC, China began to open up the Silk Road to the Western Regions. China and the ancestors on the Eurasian continent braved difficulties and explored and opened up a number of trade and cultural exchange channels connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Shen Yue said in the Book of Song that "boats and ships follow the road, and merchants and envoys make friends", which recorded the lively scenes and prosperity of merchants and envoys on the Silk Road. The Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, China and the countries and regions that have jointly established the Belt and Road Initiative have strengthened interconnection, sought common prosperity and development, and endowed the new era connotation with the way of upholding faith, repairing friendship, and being kind to neighbors.

　　Other important elements of Chinese excellent traditional culture have also played an important role in jointly shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. For example, the ecological concept of harmony between man and nature, the philosophical thought of seeking truth from facts, the unity of knowledge and action, and the thinking method of adhering to two purposes and keeping the middle to achieve harmony have all contributed to the formation of an open, inclusive, peaceful and upright civilization of Chinese civilization beyond the constraints of local culture, blood lineage and religious beliefs.

　　The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Harmony is one of the core values of Chinese civilization. In a certain sense, Chinese civilization is a kind of "harmony" civilization. The spiritual ideal of Chinese civilization is peaceful and firm, broad-minded and open-minded, and has a deep concern for the fate of mankind. The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Advocate caution against war. Historically, China has long been one of the most powerful countries in the world, but it has never colonized or invaded other countries. In Zuo Zhuan, it is said that "stopping fighting is martial arts", which means that stopping fighting is martial arts, and stopping fighting is the real martial arts. The true meaning of "martial arts" is to eliminate wars and stabilize the people. At the beginning of the Art of War, Sun Tzu said: "A soldier is a major event of the country, a place of death and life, and a way of survival." He advocated caution against war. The first article of Sima Fa, which is also an early work on the art of war, is Benevolence, the core idea of which is that the principle of benevolence should be implemented in war, and "Although the country is big, belligerence will die" comes from this. Chinese has long understood the role of peace in safeguarding civilization and the destructive role of war in civilization. Believing in the law of the jungle, bullying the weak by the strong and militarising the armed forces will surely lead to extinction. For thousands of years, peace has been deeply branded in the characteristics of Chinese civilization, carved into the genes of Chinese children and integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation.

　　Advocate mutual coordination. From peace and harmony to harmony and harmony, Chinese’s exploration of "harmony" is not only reflected in the relationship between war and peace, but also goes deep into the laws of nature and the development of human society to understand "harmony". "He who is in harmony can achieve the Tao in the world" and "To achieve harmony, the status of heaven and everything can be nurtured". Both nature and human society should pursue the ideal realm and perfect order of "harmony" through coordinated development. The key to realize the harmony between man and nature lies in "harmony between man and nature"; To achieve harmony between people, the key lies in mutual respect; To achieve human harmony, it is necessary to achieve physical and mental coordination, and to improve one’s personality and morality through practice and introspection.

　　Advocate symbiosis. Chinese’s "harmony" is not exactly the same and unchanged, and it does not pursue a single, static and undifferentiated harmony, but on the basis of respecting the diversity and differences of things, it achieves a higher level of harmony and unity through mutual coordination and interaction. "On Mencius Teng Wengong" said: "The husband and things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also." Warn people not to treat the differences of things simply and rudely, and not to force them to be eliminated. The Analects of Confucius Zi Lu said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are the same but not harmonious". "Harmony without difference" pursues internal harmony and friendliness, rather than superficial similarity and consistency, which is the basic law of symbiosis between individuals and groups of human beings. It can be seen that the spirit of "harmony" is a kind of recognition of others, respect for differences and tolerance of dissidents, so as to achieve common ground while reserving differences and harmonious coexistence.

　　Advocate traffic harmony. The Book of Changes says: "Heaven and earth meet and everything is connected, and the upper and lower sides meet and have the same aspirations", which means that only when heaven and earth meet with Yin and Yang can everything be born and raised smoothly; Only by communicating with the whole society can we share the same interests. "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang" said: "The traffic between them is harmonious, but things are endless". The ancients in China believed that only by opening communication can we develop, progress and be full of vitality, and achieve a state of "harmony". The Book of Rites says: "Learning alone without friends is ignorant". In the Book of Changes, it is said that "a gentleman teaches with friends", which is intended to encourage friends to learn from each other, learn from each other, and benefit from each other. Chinese civilization is a civilization that grows on the land of China, and it is also a civilization formed by continuous exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Chinese civilization always upholds a peaceful and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations, instead of rejecting, confronting and conquering, and draws on the strengths of different civilizations through active dialogue and exchange, so as to achieve innovation and transcendence through reference and absorption. This wisdom of "harmony" enables Chinese civilization to develop and grow continuously.

　　Lay a solid historical foundation for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, which has laid a solid historical foundation and provided abundant cultural nourishment for China to unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny in the new era.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace. Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of loving peace, advocating harmony and pursuing harmony for more than five thousand years. Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China has never initiated any war or conflict, nor occupied an inch of other countries’ land. China actively participates in the process of international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, opposes the arms race and maintains global strategic balance and stability. It is a permanent member of the Security Council with the largest number of peacekeepers and the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations. China adheres to true multilateralism and plays a constructive role in global security governance. Looking back at the history of the world, some countries invaded, colonized and plundered in the process of modernization, which brought deep suffering to the people of developing countries. China does not follow the old road of imperialism and colonialism, does not copy the development model of western countries, does not rely on colonial plunder, and does not pass on contradictions. Through independence and hard struggle, and through mutual learning and win-win cooperation with other countries, it has achieved the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that has attracted worldwide attention on the road of peaceful development, which has opened a brand-new page in the history of human modernization and made important contributions to the exploration of human modernization.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a contributor to global development. For more than 5,000 years, Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of great harmony, coexistence and harmonious transportation. Today, China, as a big country that promotes common global development, carries forward these ideas. China unswervingly adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, pursues an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adheres to the correct direction of economic globalization, and constantly provides new opportunities for the world with the new development of China. We will increase investment in resources for global development cooperation, firmly support and help developing countries to accelerate their development, jointly cultivate new kinetic energy for global development, jointly create an international environment conducive to development, and promote the construction of an open world economy. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road. Building the Belt and Road has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, which has effectively enhanced China’s ability to open up to the outside world, the resilience and vitality of building a new paradigm of national development and international cooperation, and injected more strong momentum into global development.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been the defender of the international order. "those who talk about the world must follow the public of the world." The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization determines that China can think about the future and destiny of mankind from the perspective of the overall interests of mankind, adhere to unity and cooperation, and never engage in a small circle of "sharing the same party and cutting differences". China adheres to true multilateralism, firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and opposes all forms of unilateralism. We should practice the concept of global governance, actively participate in global governance, promote multilateral mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation to play a better role, expand the influence of cooperation mechanisms such as the BRICS countries and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, enhance the representation and voice of developing countries and emerging market countries in global affairs, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

　　Seeking peace and development embodies the wisdom of the Chinese nation’s endless and vigorous development. The outstanding peace of Chinese civilization has given us strong confidence and rich wisdom to take the road of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. We should continue to dig deep into the rich connotation of Chinese civilization’s peace, realize creative transformation and innovative development, and put forward more Chinese plans, so as to show greater value and strength on the road of human beings to meet risk challenges and open up a bright future.

　　(The author is a professor at the Philosophy Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration))

　　Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization (academic essay)

　　Han Jianye

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation and knows the value of peace. Harmony and stability are the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, peaceful symbiosis is the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and harmony, benevolence and goodness are the cultural genes of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. In the long-term development, Chinese civilization has formed a unique world view of harmony between man and nature, an international view of harmony with all nations, a harmonious but different social view, a kind moral view of people’s hearts, and a peaceful and just view of war. Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization.

　　The ancients in China believed that heaven and earth nurtured all things and gave birth to human beings, and that heaven and earth and people were interrelated. The cosmology of the unity of man and nature emphasizes universal connection and holistic thinking, and organically links the way of nature with human ethics. Everything in the universe and human society are both different and a unified whole, and they live in harmony and endlessly. This view of the universe contains cultural genes that conform to nature, fear nature and fear order. Harmony, stability and order are the way of life formed by Chinese ancestors in prehistoric times and have been continuing. For example, archaeological findings show that houses were distributed in rows in the villages of Xinglongwa Culture in the West Liaohe River basin 8,000 years ago, and the doors of Jiangzhai and other villages in Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River faced the central square more than 6,000 years ago, all of which showed that the society advocated collective interests and the social order was orderly. Eight thousand years ago, the tombs of Peiligang culture in the Yellow River valley were arranged neatly, and there was a custom of "clan burial", which extended the real social order to the world behind. No matter the orderly arrangement of settlements and tombs, the symmetry of the central axis of the capital city and the composition of ritual vessels, Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of order and stability is reflected.

　　In ancient times, China advocated that all nations in the world live in harmony, live in harmony and symbiosis, do not kill innocent people, and never stop people from offering sacrifices, thus forming an international view of harmony among all nations. For example, after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, not only merchants’ descendants were granted titles in Song Dynasty, but also after Shennong, Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu, which was significantly different from the imperial view of aggression and expansion. Early cultural exchanges between China and the West appeared more than 5,000 years ago. China introduced painted pottery, millet and millet to the west, and also accepted sheep, cattle, wheat and metallurgy from the west. After the opening of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, daily necessities and civilian technologies such as silk, porcelain, papermaking, printing, compass and cast iron technology spread from China to all parts of the west, and the mode of communication was peaceful exchanges and commercial trade rather than wars of aggression. It is a consistent way for the Chinese nation to communicate with other civilizations, learn from each other and live in peace. The development of Chinese civilization is an example that different civilizations have made common progress through mutual dialogue and blending. There are more than 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 nationalities and many religions in the world today, and different civilizations have their own characteristics and advantages. Only with mutual respect, interdependence, tolerance and mutual learning and common development can human civilization continue to develop and progress.

　　Peace is also an important criterion of China’s ethics and thoughts. Chinese’s pursuit of peace is also reflected in his social outlook and moral outlook. "Harmony with real creatures, the same will not continue", "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are harmonious but not harmonious" and "the beauty of harmony and soup lies in their differences". China has a vast and diverse geographical environment and colorful ethnic cultures, but the early China cultural circle was formed about 6,000 years ago. In the long-term development, all ethnic groups have formed a strong sense of community, common value pursuit and cultural identity, which is the inevitable result of the development of harmonious but different concepts. Only when the five tones are in harmony can there be a melody, and only when the five flavors are in harmony can it become delicious. Harmony without difference is the secret of harmony and stability of human society. Good is like water, and the benevolent loves others. It is the core content of Chinese national virtue to love oneself and family and to love others and society. Peace is combined with the value of "benevolence", and the concept of peace is practiced through caring for others. In the past 2,000 years, China was the largest economy in the world for most of the time, but China did not expand and colonize the outside world, which proved the kindness and friendship of the Chinese nation.

　　Of course, war is sometimes inevitable, and peace does not mean cowardice. The Chinese nation has always adhered to the concept of peace and justice. Chinese knew the truth that "a soldier’s ominous weapon is not a gentleman’s weapon, so he has to use it". The way of civil and military affairs is, the first thing is to write before the martial arts, the first thing is to salute before the soldiers, not to provoke war, and not to be afraid of war. War must come from justice and for peace.

　　Why does Chinese civilization have outstanding peace? There are many reasons, and a deep agricultural foundation is an important soil for peace. It can be said that peace is the internal pursuit of Chinese civilization from the source. Most of China is located in the middle latitude river area with moderate climate, which has good conditions for agricultural development. Agricultural production needs a long period, and long-term and stable social order is needed for seed selection, maintenance of land fertility, preparation of production tools and facilities, construction and maintenance of water conservancy facilities, and inheritance of production experience. In ancient China, there was the largest agricultural area in the world. Coupled with the complementary agricultural structure system of "rice in the south and millet in the north" and the introduction of crops such as wheat, the food source was relatively stable, which laid the foundation for stable settlement and peaceful development. The Chinese ancestors were attached to their homeland, and in most cases, the migration was just the farmers’ reclamation of new farmland, which formed a cultural character of pursuing order, stability, introversion and peace-loving in the long years.

　　Peace can preserve the achievements of civilization for a long time, harmony can make civilization move forward steadily, and peace provides a guarantee for the continuous development of Chinese civilization. Today, we are still on the broad road of peaceful development and have achieved unprecedented development of a very large-scale country in a peaceful way. All the reasons for the success of China’s peaceful development are the light of Chinese civilization wisdom and the combination of our civilization genes and modern spirit. We must always adhere to and constantly activate the gene of peaceful civilization, work hand in hand with all progressive forces, and promote different countries and civilizations to build a community of human destiny on the basis of equality and mutual learning, and open up a better future for human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History, Renmin University of China)

　　Lasting for a long time.

　　Chinese civilization prospers and develops through exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Xing Liju

　　Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China constantly pursues exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations instead of engaging in cultural hegemony. Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. The exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the continuous development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and it is also an important driving force for promoting the progress of human civilization and world peace and development. It is of great significance to grasp the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization and deeply understand the historical tradition of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and promoting world peace and development.

　　Chinese civilization has the traditional genes of openness, tolerance and harmonious symbiosis. Chinese civilization is essentially a "harmonious" civilization, and the Chinese nation inherits and pursues the concept of peace, harmony and harmony. The traditional culture of China believes that everything has its merits, so we should enrich ourselves with the modest attitude of "three people, we must learn from each other". The ancients in China emphasized that "tolerance is great" and "a gentleman carries things with kindness", which reflected the attitude of respecting and accommodating others. China’s ancient politics pursued "the world is one", carried out the political law of "being the best in the world", and upheld the feeling of "helping the world while reaching", which reflected the concern for the world order and human welfare. Harmony requires not only affirming and accepting the diversity of things, but also containing and accepting the differences of things, and integrating different things into a harmonious combination, in order to achieve the realm of "all things are nurtured without harming each other, and Tao is parallel without contradicting each other". Cultural genes precipitated in a long history have laid a solid foundation for Chinese civilization to realize exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Chinese civilization has developed and strengthened through exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Since ancient times, Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance. It has constantly renewed its vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, and achieved innovation and transcendence through learning from others. Zhang Qian opened up the Silk Road in history through the western regions, and opened the door for China to communicate with the outside world westward. Xuanzang went to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures, which promoted the translation and dissemination of Indian Buddhist classics in China. Jian Zhen traveled to Japan and spread the advanced culture of the Tang Dynasty to Japan. Zheng He’s seven voyages to the West promoted the trade and cultural exchanges between China and the West. The ancient Silk Road is an example of civilization exchange and mutual learning. Not only did China’s Confucianism and Taoism gradually spread to the west, but also religious cultures such as Buddhism, which originated in foreign countries, were introduced to China. While highlighting the national characteristics, Chinese civilization absorbs and draws lessons from foreign civilizations with an open mind, and realizes self-growth and innovation in mutual collision and intersection. Cultural and religious exchanges have not only made important contributions to the peaceful development of trade along the route, but also promoted mutual understanding at the humanistic level and in-depth communication at the spiritual level between Chinese and foreign people. It can be said that the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the enduring and continuous development of Chinese civilization.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning have a profound impact on the concept of civilization of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism, draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, and shows a new picture different from the western modernization model, which is a brand-new form of human civilization." Chinese-style modernization continues and renews the ancient Chinese civilization, and takes the creation of new forms of human civilization as one of its essential requirements. The unique concept of civilization contained in Chinese modernization not only has the lofty vision of Marxism to liberate all mankind, but also has the broad mind of Chinese civilization to help the world, which itself is the product of civilized exchange and mutual learning. This concept of civilization transcends the western concepts of hegemony, zero-sum game and egoism, and shows a new prospect of civilized development of exchange and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and joint construction and sharing.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning is an important force to promote world peace and development. At present, human society is facing unprecedented challenges. The emergence of the theory of "clash of civilizations" and "superiority of civilizations" has aggravated the gap between different civilizations and hindered the exchanges and cooperation of the international community. China put forward the global civilization initiative, actively responded to the universal appeal of the international community for the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, and led the way forward for the inclusive coexistence of civilizations. Civilized exchanges and mutual learning are the proper meanings for different countries, different nationalities and different cultures to enhance understanding, build mutual trust, build friendship and strengthen cooperation. Every nation in the world has its own cultural blood, and every country has its own origin of civilization. To understand the differences between different civilizations and appreciate the colorful beauty of civilizations, we must not only adhere to our own civilization tradition, but also take an open and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations. Only by strengthening exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations can we eliminate the barriers caused by cultural differences and avoid falling into the trap of clash of civilizations. The Global Civilization Initiative adheres to the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, and advocates realizing dialogue among civilizations with a broad mind, resolving divisions through unity, responding to confrontation through cooperation, and replacing exclusion with tolerance, which will surely make greater contributions to the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization and the progress of human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the Institute of International Studies, Fudan University)

1905 movie network news Directed by Hu Mei, written by Zou Jingzhi, starring Fu Dalong, Ma Yili, Olivia (especially), Ma Jinghan, Yao Anlian, and Jiao Huang, a national first-class actor, the historical masterpiece exploring the origin of Peking Opera for 300 years was officially released nationwide today.The film is a collection of top performers in the industry and powerful opera players. It has been polished for six years, and it explores the ups and downs of "Huiban going to Beijing" 300 years ago by taking advantage of the origin of the quintessence of Peking Opera.

　

After six years of painstaking efforts, Hu Mei teamed up with Zou Jingzhi to recount the legend of secret history.

The script of the film Into Beijing was written by Zou Jingzhi, a famous screenwriter in China, for three years. The story is based on the colorful event of "Huiban going to Beijing" in the history of Peking Opera’s origin 300 years ago. It tells the story of the feud between the Beijing Palace and Quyi Pear Garden, and the seclusion of Yue Jiu, a master of opera, and the rebellion of Wang Runsheng, a popular martial artist, at the end of the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, when the emperor wanted to celebrate his eightieth birthday in Beijing.

　

Hu Mei, a famous fifth-generation female director in China, was deeply touched by the spirit of "ocean deep, the drama is bigger than the sky" in the script, and resolutely took over the guide. In order to present the essence of Peking Opera on the screen accurately and to the extreme, Hu Mei personally visited all parts of Anhui Province to explore the survival status of Peking Opera among the people, which was very shocking. "Children who enter school in Lian Gang can sing an authentic Peking Opera anytime and anywhere, which shows the importance of inheritance". After the visit, Hu Mei hoped to use the time of a movie to awaken the young audience’s interest in the art of Peking Opera, which was especially admirable.

Kasi’s strength breaks through the unity of Fu Dalong people and drama, and Ma Yili and Olivia are hard to reconcile.

In the previously exposed trailer of "Entering Beijing", each character’s excellent lines and hidden "divine eye skills" left a very deep impression on the audience.

　

Fu Dalong’s performance, which has always been low-key, is one of the important reasons why many audiences look forward to Entering Beijing. Hu Mei, the "winner of the Triple Crown", plays Yue Jiu, a great master of traditional Chinese opera. You know, this is the first time that Fu Dalong has played a leading role in film and television works. According to director Hu Mei, before the filming, Fu Dalong’s opera skills were close to zero, but he refused to use body double and insisted on going into battle in person in every scene. Therefore, Fu Dalong, with the help of the film drama director Ha Dongxue, practiced hard and sleepless, until he became one with Yue Jiu in appearance and even in psychology, and vividly interpreted the opera realm of "no madness, no survival".

Ma Jinghan, who plays the most opposite role to Fu Dalong, is a well-trained Peking Opera student. This time, he plays Wang Runsheng, a popular martial artist in Chuntai class in the film. From the initial deviant, he later sang the drama "A Thousand Miles to Jingniang" with Yue Jiu on the stage in Beijing, which is a legendary fate.

The performances of Feng Gege and Fang Chunrong’s actors Ma Yili and Olivia, who are deeply involved in Wang Runsheng’s emotional entanglements respectively, are also important points in the film. Feng Gege, played by Ma Yili, has both a mature and steady childe costume and an aristocratic style with gorgeous clothes. Her encounter with Runsheng is like the love of boya in her childhood, and her feelings are hidden.

Fang Chunrong, played by Olivia, once won the screams of many post-90s and even post-00s audiences when the film was screened. Her interpretation of Chunrong reproduces the pure beauty of women in the mountains in detail, and with extremely gentle and charming eyes, it shows the infinite charm of graceful and touching, and teaches Runsheng to treat each other with the warmest feelings. In the film, Fang Chunrong’s time span of nearly 10 years is accurately presented in Olivia’s beautiful, delicate and moving control. She also won her first international film festival trophy — — The Best Supporting Actress Award in the 10th Macau International Film Festival shows its important position in the film.

The emotional entanglement between Chunrong and Gege and Runsheng can be said to be a very heavy plot clue in Entering Beijing. What is the result of this confusing love puzzle, which needs the audience to go to the cinema to reveal it in person.

On the day of release, the film simultaneously exposed the ending song "Who will take care of your beauty" MV, which was sung by Mi Liang, who plays the imperial concubine in the film. The euphemistic singing combined the two musical elements of ancient style and Beijing opera, which made people listen to it and made up for the twists and turns in the film.

　

The roadshow has been reported frequently, and the young audience has recommended it as a domestic platform for good drama.

On May 8th and 9th, "Into the Capital" was shown in several cinemas in Beijing, and the full-house spectacle surprised Hu Mei and Ma Jinghan who attended the post-screening creative exchange meeting.

Surprisingly, most of the praise for movies comes from young audiences who are mainly from the post-90 s and even the post-00 s. In the question-and-answer session of a post-screening communication session, a young movie fan who is only a few years old ran directly to the stage and asked Hu Mei questions. The scene was very interesting and moved other audiences. Hu Mei therefore felt: "Our country now attaches great importance to the education of young people, which is also an important reason why our films can approach young people."

　

At the screening site, many young viewers longed for Hu Mei’s name and specially came to see the true meaning of the new work "Love Bean". Seeing this scene, Ma Jinghan was also "tickled", and immediately opened his mouth with amazement, and performed a classic drama "Dingjun Mountain", which won the applause of the whole hall with his professional opera skills. Not only that, many fans from Ma Yili and Olivia attended the screening.

Special feature of 1905 film network Insight into the film industry and embrace China films. In 2023, China Film Report "Blue Feather Living Room" launched the "Dialogue Spring" specially planned by the two sessions, inviting representatives from ten film companies to jointly make a beautiful vision of China’s films moving forward in the wind. From welcoming spring to entering spring. Now, once again, starting from the booming Spring Festival, we are working hand in hand with filmmakers to dream of 2024, when China movies are surging.

The latest "China Film Report" and "Blue Feather Meeting Room" special program of the two sessions — — "Dialogue Spring", the first phase welcomes "Head of China Film", member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Film Group, and Chairman and General Manager of China Film Co., Ltd. Looking back at the eye-catching transcripts handed over in the past year, and looking forward to the next heavy new films that will be dedicated to the audience, China Film will continue to lead and promote the sustained and high-quality development of China’s film industry by deepening its content and exploring technology.

China film continues to deepen the content layout market.

Exposure trends of heavy new films such as "Volunteer 2"

In the past Spring Festival, China Film participated in the production and distribution of many films. The record-breaking data and the booming momentum made Fu Ruoqing feel the unity of the whole industry and the confidence brought by the return of the audience.

"The Spring Festival file has achieved such results. First, there is supply. The number and types of films supplied this year are very rich. Second, I think it is the audience’s return to the cinema, which has given the greatest support to this Spring Festival file, showing a decline in ticket prices and an increase in the number of people watching movies." Fu Ruoqing bluntly said that this is what the industry most wants to see: "It marks the cultural and entertainment life of movies as the masses, and more people are willing to participate."

In 2023, China Film’s business performance in the industry was also very eye-catching, with 37 films produced and released, and 570 films led or indirectly participated in the distribution.

The completion of these market layouts relies on the continuous deepening of China Film: "In the past three years, we have accumulated a large number of creative scripts and films to be completed at the shooting level, so once there is such a stage in the market, we can come up with corresponding works to show." Fu Ruoqing also said that in the process of creation and production, various production units have really "twisted into a rope".

Looking forward to 2024, the new film list that China Film will present to the audience is also full of gold and sincerity. On the basis of the first part, "Volunteer Army: Attack of Heroes 2" further enhances the story of the characters and expresses the feelings and dedication of "small family" and "everyone". In order to welcome the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, China Film also plans to bring this blockbuster sequel to the National Day this year, and the later stage of the film has been basically completed.

Another work that has attracted much attention is The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, which has been put into elaborate post-production after the filming. 2024 coincides with the centenary of birth, and China Film also hopes to dedicate this classic adaptation to martial arts culture lovers and fans at the most appropriate time.

Fu Ruoqing said that from the script stage to the later stage, every time I went to the film crew to visit the class, then to the sample film and the final editing, everyone was satisfied with this "Legend of the Condor Heroes". From the director’s unconstrained creation to the new batch of actors trained, it will definitely surprise the audience: "The costumes are very good, and their interpretation can also make everyone shine."

In addition, at present, China Film is still working hard to create a film reflecting the life of Macao people and celebrate the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China: "We plan to start filming in April and strive to release it at the time of Macao’s return at the end of the year, so that everyone can see what changes one country, two systems has brought to Macao after the return."

Explore the upgrading of technology and production capacity and pay close attention to social phenomena.

China Film actively promotes the high-quality development of China films.

Not only deeply cultivate the content, but also China Film has been actively exploring the upgrading of film technology and promoting the improvement of film production capacity. Take CINITY, the core projection technology, as an example. Since its birth, this projection mode has entered the fourth generation stage: "Last year, we launched CINITY, the first version of 4K120 LED. It changed the traditional projection mode and adopted the self-luminous mode, and there was no projection room. " Next, what kind of revolution will the change of projection mode bring to the industry? Fu Ruoqing thinks this is full of great daydream space.

Various technologies are also feeding back and helping creation. Another blockbuster new work of China Film in 2024, "Only Green", adopted CINITY high frame rate camera: "The purpose is to hope that every scene and every movement can express more delicately and accurately what these dancers have done to interpret the roles. The sound and immersion effects of the theater also make his viewing impact stronger. "

In addition, upcoming films will also be shown in cinemas in CINITY high format. This has further promoted the goal of China Film to "go out and bring in" and actively promote the cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign films from the technical level. The introduction of overseas films helps the audience to better understand different cultures and appreciate world masterpieces, and also helps filmmakers to better understand the development trend of the industry and improve their industrialization and narrative expression.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, Fu Ruoqing also made two proposals to pay close attention to social phenomena from the perspective of the film industry. One is that in recent years, criminals have used film investment to commit fraud. I hope to form more channels and platforms, so that investors should not be deceived and fooled; Another proposal is related to the creation of the film "Genius Translator". Through the film, we can understand the plight of patients with two-way mental disorders. Fu Ruoqing expects to help everyone form a cognition through the film and truly enhance people’s family well-being.

"The high quality of the film is nothing more than two points. The first is the content, and the second is the technical level. Content, to create more films accepted by the market and loved by the audience, technology should rely on all aspects of China industry, China economy and China society to promote the film industry. " Fu Ruoqing believes that with such a foundation, China films will surely have a bright future of high-quality development.

　　　　　　　　"Cats’ shovel slave" has become a proud nickname for a large number of cat lovers. For many young artists, the elegance, charm and mystery of cats provide endless comfort and warmth for their lives. In history, cats, a mysterious creature, have also experienced the fate of being respected or slaughtered.

　　　　　　　　According to a study in Science in 2007, there is almost no difference in gene arrangement between the subspecies of modern domestic cats and the wild cats in the Middle East, which proves that domestic cats really originated from the Middle East alone. Archaeologists once found a wild cat buried in a man’s cemetery about 9500 years ago in Cyprus, which provided some evidence for the early relationship between human beings and cats. In the ruins of Quanhu Village in China (Yangshao and Longshan Cultural Sites in Neolithic Age), eight bones of two cats dating back to 5,300 years have also been found. According to the collagen isotope analysis of their bones, the food of these two cats is mainly meat and millet, which proves that these cats are probably fed by humans.

　　　　　　　　In the medieval and early modern history of Europe, there have been many large-scale massacres against cats, and they are often associated with witch hunting. Why did Christian culture in the late Middle Ages have such a strong hatred for cats?

　　　　　　　　This story begins with the ancient Egyptian civilization in the Middle East, the birthplace of domestic cats.

The Best God of Ancient Egypt: the Golden Age of Cats

　　　　　　　　Among ancient civilizations, the worship of cats by Egyptians was the most striking. In Egyptian mythology, the sun god Dora once turned into a cat, defeating the python Apophis, which prevented the sun from rising and setting in the west, so people regarded the cat as the incarnation of the god. As early as the second dynasty (2890 BC), the worship of the cat god Best appeared in Lower Egypt and the Nile Delta. In Upper Egypt, Sekhmet, the god of war and healing, mainly appeared as a lion-faced woman. After the unification of upper and lower Egypt, around the first Millennium BC, the God Best and the God Sehmet gradually merged and appeared as a cat-faced woman. Especially after the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt moved its capital to Thebes, the image of the cat god Best became more fixed.

Cat god best

　　　　　　　　With the popularity of domestic cats in Egypt, the image of their gods has gradually changed from the god of war to the god who guards their homes, but it still has the symbolic significance of Pharaoh defenders. For example, in the Middle Kingdom period, the statue of Best depicted a cat face, but it often attached a lion face mask to show its original wildness and strength.

　　　　　　　　Herodotus, a Greek historian, visited babs in Egypt in 450 BC, leaving us a precious record of cat worship. He wrote that in this place, if you deliberately kill a cat, you will be sentenced to death; For manslaughter, a considerable amount of money should be compensated according to the requirements of the priestess. If the domestic cat dies (mostly due to food poisoning or being bitten by other wild animals), the whole family should shave their eyebrows to express their condolences, otherwise the best god will suffer.

　　　　　　　　The dead cat will be sent to the temple to be mummified and buried. At the end of 19th century, a cat graveyard was found in Egypt, in which about 300,000 cats were buried. These cats were all painted with spices and mummified, and even there were mice and thread balls for cats to play in the tomb. In addition, in the event of a fire, if the ancient Egyptians saw a cat walking through the fire, they would hold a grand mourning ceremony, because it represented that the cat god was alleviating the disaster for others.

Cat Mummies in Ancient Egypt

　　　　　　　　Domestic cats in ancient Egypt mainly prevented mice from stealing food. In addition, cats can also fight snakes, thus giving them a noble and mysterious power, which is also in line with the legend of pulling gods and fighting python in Egyptian mythology. In addition to catching mice, domestic cats often go hunting with their owners. In the British Museum, there is a picture of "Cats Hunting" in ancient Egypt.

　　　　　　　　During the new dynasty, many women who want to have children will also wear amulets painted with the cat god Best, and the number of kittens depicted on the amulets represents the number of children they wish to have. By Ptolemy’s time, Egypt was gradually influenced by Hellenism, and Best, the cat god representing the moon, was also interpreted by the Greeks as a variant of Al themis. When the Romans occupied Egypt, especially the rise of Christianity, this pagan worship gradually disappeared.

"Cats Hunting Map" in British Museum

Cats in Jewish culture

　　　　　　　　Some people think that the negative Christian view of cats comes from the fact that there is no record of this animal in the Bible. However, on closer examination, this explanation is far-fetched.

　　　　　　　　Although there are no cats in the Bible, there have been many other big cats, especially lions and leopards. For example, in Genesis, Jacob, the Jewish ancestor, blessed his son Judas and said, "Judas is a lion cub; My son, you come up after hunting food, prostrate yourself like a lion and a lioness. Who dares to disturb you? "

　　　　　　　　Some people think that cats are not recorded in the Bible because Egyptians worship cat gods, while Jews regard them as idolatry and do not record them. However, other animal gods worshipped by Egyptians are often recorded in the Bible. Some later generations explained that although Jews were imprisoned in Egypt for 400 years, they probably did not know the existence of domestic cats. Because the Egyptians regarded cats as gods, they were not easily contacted by Jews who were slaves. In addition, there were almost no cats in the early Greek and Roman civilization, and they didn’t know about the existence of domestic cats until they conquered Egypt.

Cats catching birds in Roman mosaic paintings

　　　　　　　　It is worth noting that there is indeed a description of cats in the Talmud. One of them said, "If God had not promulgated the Torah for us, we would have learned humility from cats." (Eruvin, 100b) A 9th-century rabbi’s exegesis book records that cats’ modesty is mainly reflected in the fact that they often cover their faces. Moreover, cats have the habit of burying excrement and cleaning their bodies, which also makes Jews who like cleanliness regard them as virtue teachers in life.

　　　　　　　　There are also negative records about cats in the Talmud. A rabbi’s student asked him why dogs know their owners, but cats can’t. The rabbi replied that because cats eat mice, their memory declines; The more mice cats eat, the worse their memory. However, in Jewish customs, there is no taboo about cats, especially black cats, in Christianity later.

Chapter "Ode to Domestic and Wild Animals" in Ode to the Universe

　　　　　　　　Perek Shirah, a Jewish religious reading about the 10th century, depicts various scenes in which creatures praise the creator. Among them, the eulogy sung by cats comes from a famous sentence in the Psalms: "I pursued my enemies and captured them until they were wiped out and never returned." Obviously, the image of cats as hunters is still highly praised in Jewish culture.

　　　　　　　　In the Middle Ages, Jews living in Gedu also kept cats, mainly to prevent mice from eating the Bible and stealing food. During the Black Death, the existence of domestic cats in Jewish communities also largely resisted the spread of plague. Of course, some studies have pointed out that Jews’ eating habits and living environment may protect them to a greater extent. Because in the late Middle Ages and early modern times, many people at the bottom of western Europe ate rat meat, which also provided more opportunities for fleas who spread plague, while Jews were often spared because of the clean diet law. However, these in turn strengthened the hatred of Jews and cats in Western Europe, believing that it was they who secretly spread the Black Death.

Cats in monasteries and manuscripts

　　　　　　　　The Christian world was not hostile to cats from the beginning. In medieval monasteries, cats have always existed, and their figures have been preserved through medieval manuscripts. In addition to the collection of animal fables, the image of cats appears in the margins of medieval manuscripts, which is quite entertaining. According to the research of St. isidore, the origin of the Latin name (catus) of cats means "catching". Although this is not the case in etymology, it also shows that in the eyes of medieval people, the main function of cats is to catch mice, and they are endowed with the image of hunters.

　　　　　　　　Rats have always been the natural enemies of books, and the traces of these small animals have survived for thousands of years through manuscripts.

A manuscript of the Comfort of Philosophy by Boethius bitten by a mouse Corpus Christi College Cambridge, MS 214, Fol. 122r.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　The most unacceptable thing for people is that rats will chew the candles in the church and even steal the Eucharist (unleavened bread) placed in the Eucharist niche. This is a great blasphemy! In a collection of animal fables in the mid-13th century, it was described that big cats caught mice that ate the Eucharist.

The mouse steals the Eucharist, the cat catches the mouse, and at the bottom there is a cat who is playing an instrument, Harley MS 4751, F.30V.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In addition to eating manuscripts and stealing the Eucharist from the church, mice also ate the cheese of monks, which was quite expensive food in Europe at that time. In a medieval manuscript about the late 11th century, it depicts a mouse climbing onto the dining table and stealing Hildebert’s cheese. Hildebert holds a stone for killing. At the table, a big cat depicted as a lion is majestically guarding the manuscript copied by its owner. The most interesting thing is that when I carefully observed the manuscript spread out in front of Hildebert, I found that it was actually a curse on the mouse: "The meanest mouse, you often annoy me." Let God destroy you! " （Pessime mus, sepius me provocas ad iram; ut te deus perdat）

Hildebert and the cat and mouse, Prague, capitular library, codex a 21/1, fol.153r.　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　An Irish monk in the 9th century once wrote a touching poem for his cat. In his works, the kitten’s hunting life is integrated with his own academic exploration. The little white cat in the famous animated film The Secret of Kells comes from this poem called Pangur Bán (excerpt):

　　　　　　　　Me and my little white cat Pangu,

　　　　　　　　Engaged in similar affairs.

　　　　　　　　Its fun is catching mice,

　　　　　　　　I chased the words all night.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　The praise of the world,

　　　　　　　　Far less than sitting alone with books and pens.

　　　　　　　　……

　　　　　　　　How sweet this job is to us,

　　　　　　　　How fascinated we are with this job.

　　　　　　　　……

　　　　　　　　We find our own peace in our work,

　　　　　　　　I have mine, my cat Pangu has its own, joy.

　　　　　　　　In our respective arts, we find our own ecstasy,

　　　　　　　　I have mine, it has its own.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　I’m practicing my skills day and night,

　　　　　　　　Pangu is also perfecting its skills.

　　　　　　　　My wisdom is growing day and night,

　　　　　　　　Turn the long night into endless light.　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　However, not all cats are so unpopular. A 1445 manuscript left a cat paw print, and the owner of the manuscript must have been very upset at that time. However, this is not the most distressing thing. A manuscript written in about 1420 records the curse on cats, because the scribe found that cats peed in the manuscript he copied. Therefore, the scribe had to stop copying on this half page, and explained the reason and the warning to future generations: "There is nothing missing here, but a cat spilled urine on it one night." I’m going to curse the cat that peed on my book here in Fintel one night, and curse other cats because of it. Be careful not to leave the book open where the cat may sneak in. "

A medieval Italian manuscript with cat paw prints.

A page of manuscript destroyed by cat urine, Cologne, Historisches Archiv, G.B. Quarto, 249, Fol. 68R.

　 　 　 　　

　　　　　　　　In addition, in the depiction of the Middle Ages, cats were often associated with string players, which may be due to the similarity of their beards and strings. For example, in an early 14th century Book of Hours, several kittens were elegantly playing three-stringed instruments.

Cats playing musical instruments 1

Cats who play musical instruments 2

　　　　　　　　

Arcade video game hall v2.0 is a high-end chess game hall that is very concerned and loved by players. High-end chess games full of Chinese elements, hundreds of thousands of real users play cards with you here every day. Unique game screen, exquisite and concise, makes people feel comfortable and carefree, and can reduce the feeling of fatigue when playing cards. There are more interesting ways to play. Come and experience this fishing game with me in 18183!

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Looking back at the domestic auto market last week, Ai ‘an launched a new AION S MAX, which has a longer body length and wheelbase on the basis of AION S Plus, and adopts a new design; The first mass-produced model of Extreme Yue Automobile, Extreme Yue 01, was also launched last week. The new car is positioned as a pure electric medium and large SUV with strong auxiliary driving ability; Guangzhou Automobile has launched a brand-new ES9, which continues the tough family design and is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system of 2.0T+2-speed DHT. Next, we will summarize the new cars listed last week and see if there is anything you like!

1. Section 2024

Price range: 181,900-243,300 yuan

Time to market: October 23, 2023

On October 23rd, the official announced that its 2024 Passat was officially launched. A total of 11 models were launched in the new car, and the price range was 18.19-24.33 million yuan. The 2024 Passat added the 380TSI Elite Edition model, and optimized the configuration of all models, added the starry blue body color scheme, and expanded the front face of the starry sky to all 380TSI models.

In terms of appearance, the 2024 Passat still adopts double front face design, among which the 380TSI models can be equipped with starry front face, and the visual effect is younger and more fashionable. In addition, the new car will also add a starry blue color scheme to provide a richer color choice.

In terms of interior, the 2024 Passat also continues the design of the current model, using the combination of full LCD instrument and large-size central control panel to create a good technical texture.

In the configuration part, the 280TSI Elite Edition model is upgraded with Panorama large panoramic sunroof and front touch dome light; The 280TSI/330TSI Elite Edition model adds 12-way electric adjustable front seats, 4-way adjustable pillows, seat ventilation and other functions, and the rear row is equipped with a wrapped aviation sleep headrest; The 380TSI Deluxe Edition/Ultimate Edition will be equipped with IQ. Smart Car Coupler, IQ.360 Panorama, IQ. Parking Butler, inductive opening of electric tailgate and other technical configurations. In addition, the 2024 model will also add emergency assistance functions to strengthen the level of intelligent driving.

In terms of power, the 280TSI model is equipped with a 1.4T engine with a maximum power of 110kW and a maximum torque of 250N·m, matching a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox; The 330TSI model is equipped with a 2.0T low-power engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N·m, matching a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox; The 380TSI model is equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine with a maximum power of 162kW and a maximum torque of 350 N m..

2. Car F70 Blue Whale Edition

Price range: 89,900-102,900 yuan

Time to market: October 24, 2023

On October 24th, the brand’s brand-new pickup truck model, F70 Blue Whale Edition, was officially launched. The new car is designed with a partial family style and will be equipped with a 2.0T blue whale engine. There are two models of new cars listed this time, and the price range is 8.99-102,900 yuan.

In terms of design, the F70 Blue Whale Edition is equipped with a large polygonal front air intake grille, supplemented by a dot matrix mesh inside, and the brand Logo is placed in the middle, which makes the visual effect very imposing.

On the side of the car, it can be seen that the compartment and the cargo compartment are clearly divided. In addition to the traditional steel wheels, the new car also offers multi-spoke retro-shaped wheels to choose from, adding a touch of fashion atmosphere to this pickup truck with the attribute of "tool".

The rear part is conventional, and the "CHANGAN" brand logo occupies the "C" position. The taillights on both sides are in a conventional vertical layout, and the rear enclosure is made of black plastic, which is solid and durable.

The interior part has a design style similar to that of SUV models of the same brand. The suspended dual screen, through air conditioning outlet and "yacht" electronic gear lever have greatly enhanced the sense of fashion and technology. In terms of configuration, the new car will come standard with main/co-pilot airbags, keyless entry, driving mode selection, multi-function steering wheel, manual air conditioning, mobile phone interconnection/mapping, electric lifting of the whole car window, Bluetooth/car phone and 12.3-inch multimedia touch screen.

In terms of power system, the F70 Blue Whale Edition will be equipped with a 2.0T Blue Whale turbocharged four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 171kW and a peak torque of 390 N m. The matching transmission system is a 6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

3. New models of Jetway travelers

Official price: 174,900 yuan

Time to market: October 25, 2023

On October 25th, we learned from the official of Jietu Automobile that its Traveler Four-wheel Drive Conquest Edition was officially launched, with a price of 174,900 yuan. At the same time, the new car has also introduced the right to buy a car. When buying a car, it enjoys a deposit of 2,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan, a replacement subsidy of 15,000 yuan, a lifetime warranty for the first non-operating car owner, a 24/36 period of zero interest, a 10% down payment and a long loan, and the first car owner enjoys five years of free traffic (6G/ month).

Appearance, the overall shape of the new car remains unchanged. The front blackened air intake grille has a luminous "JETOUR" logo, which looks very hard-core with rectangular LED headlights on both sides and a wide front bumper shape below. A large number of straight lines are designed on the side, the A/D column is blackened and equipped with large-size multi-spoke wheels, so the overall sense of movement is full. The tail is equipped with a classic "small schoolbag" design, which makes the whole car look more off-road temperament.

In terms of interior, the new car also adopts a relatively simple design style, and is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch central control large screen. It also supports functions such as intelligent voice control, FOTA intelligent upgrade and 3D VPA intelligent assistant. In terms of configuration, compared with the four-wheel drive conquering PRO version, the new car cancels steering wheel heating, automatic parking, front seat massage, Sony audio and fragrance system.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a Kunpeng Power 2.0TD engine with a maximum power of 187 kW and a maximum torque of 390 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission. In addition, the new car will be equipped with XWD fully automatic intelligent four-wheel drive system, which can provide more powerful off-road capability and comfortable driving experience.

4. Ian AION S MAX

Price range: 149,900-202,900 yuan

Time to market: October 26, 2023

On October 26th, Aion S Max, a compact car under the brand of Ai ‘an, was officially launched. The new car has launched five configurations, and the price range is 14.99-20.29 million yuan. The new car is upgraded on the basis of AION S Plus, which not only lengthens the body length and wheelbase, but also adopts a brand-new design language.

In terms of appearance, the overall outline of the new car is basically consistent with the AION S Plus currently on sale, and the design language of "leading the blade into the water" is introduced, and the visual effect is sci-fi avant-garde. The front face adopts split headlights, and the four light bands spread outward from the center, with closed middle net and penetrating air inlet, which is fashionable and highly recognizable.

The car side transition stretches smoothly and is equipped with a hidden door handle, which is very integrated in design. In the rear part, the new car adopts the popular penetrating taillights, and the letter "AION" is reserved in the middle, creating a strong sense of hierarchy. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4863mm*1890mm*1515mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2760mm.

In the interior part, the center console adopts minimalist design, and the visual effect is simple and exquisite. Two new interior colors, Haoyue White and Starry Night Black, are added to provide different styles to choose from. In terms of configuration, AION S MAX is equipped with full LCD instrument, suspended central control panel, face recognition, multi-function steering wheel, dual wireless charging boards and leather perforated seats, etc., and its sense of technology and practicality are well guaranteed. Based on the ADiGO SPACE intelligent ecological cockpit developed by Ai ‘an, the new car has further upgraded the perceptual interaction, high computing power chip and ADiGO4.5 system.

In terms of power, AION S MAX is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous drive motor with a maximum power of 180kW, and the officially announced acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 6.7s. In the battery part, it matches the "magazine" ternary lithium battery pack, and the pure electric cruising range of CLTC can reach 610km.

5. New yacht models are popular

Official price: 156,900 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, Chezhi. com learned from the domestic media that the popular yacht sea view edition was officially listed. The new car is a new top-mounted model. The configuration has been adjusted, leather seats have been added, and the induction trunk has been cancelled. The power continues to be equipped with a 1.5T engine. The new car listed this time has a total of one model, and the price is 156,900 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the popular yacht viewing version has not changed much as a whole, and it continues to be equipped with a spindle-shaped large-size front grille and an irregular headlight group. At the same time, the chrome decoration extends backward and is connected with the window line, which greatly enhances the overall feeling. In terms of body size, the specific length, width and height are 4850mm*1900mm*1715mm, and the wheelbase is 2900 mm.

In terms of interior, the new car continues to adopt yacht style, embracing layout with color matching style and imitation wood decorative board to create a warm and advanced visual effect. In terms of configuration, the car will provide a floating dual screen composed of dual 10.25-inch screens, with a built-in Future Link4.0 Zhilian system, which supports functions such as car networking, OTA upgrade, navigation, voice interaction and remote control.

In terms of power system, the popular yacht sea view edition will be equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 145kW and a peak torque of 285n m. The matching transmission system is a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 6.8L/100km.

6. New MC20

Price range: 2,464,800-2,809,800 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, 2024 MC20 was officially launched. Among them, the price of the hardtop model is 2.4648 million yuan; The convertible model is priced at 2,809,800 yuan. In comparison, the prices of the two models are higher than those of the old models.

In terms of appearance, the new car basically continues the design of the current model, and the official has not announced the specific details for the time being. According to the news released by official website, the new car still provides a wealth of optional configurations, such as carbon fiber exterior kit, carbon fiber interior kit, carbon ceramic brake system, front seat heating, electric steering wheel adjustment, etc., and there is no obvious difference compared with the old models.

The interior still uses simple and exquisite design language. Although the overall structure is not exaggerated and radical, it still creates a good sense of quality through solid materials and exquisite workmanship. Configuration, such as multi-function steering wheel, full LCD instrument and floating central control panel, have been retained, and the practical performance is satisfactory.

In the power part, the new car is still equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbo V6 engine with a maximum power of 463kW and a maximum torque of 730 N m. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The new car adopts rear-wheel drive mode, and the officially announced acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 2.9s, and the convertible version is 3 s.

7, extremely krypton car extremely krypton 001 FR

Official price: 769,000 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, Extreme Krypton 001 FR was officially launched. This time, a total of one model was launched, with the price starting from 769,000 yuan. Officially known as "the fastest mass-produced pure electric vehicle", the four-motor system equipped with power has a maximum horsepower of 1300Ps, the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 2.02s, and the maximum lateral G value is 1.4G. In addition, the new car will also launch the "Raikkonen Mode", which is specially adjusted by kimi raikkonen, and will be pushed by OTA upgrade for the owners of Krypton 001 FR in the first quarter of 2024.

At the event, kimi raikkonen, the F1 champion driver, was officially announced as the chief performance consultant. Kimi raikkonen is a retired Finnish racing driver who won the world championship of F1 drivers in 2007. Raikkonen won 21 Formula One Grand Prix titles and was the Formula One driver who won the most times in Finnish history. He retired in 2021.

In addition, as soon as the new car went on the market, the official started the big decision, with a deposit of 30,000 yuan, and closed the intentional gold channel. Users who decide before December 31st can not only enjoy the six-year or 150,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, three-power lifetime warranty, free data flow, free road rescue during the warranty period, and free 7kW smart home pile-filling package (50 meters), but also get a "Raikkonen model" worth 60,000 yuan, with the same adjustment and driving experience as the "F1 champion".

As a high-performance version of Krypton 001, the new car has undergone a lot of aerodynamic and lightweight upgrades. For example, it is equipped with brand-new front/rear enclosure, side skirt, rear diffuser, rear spoiler and a lot of carbon fiber materials, and the visual effect is full of fighting atmosphere. On the side of the car body, the smooth car body lines match the hunting style, giving people a sense of speed and stability.

The rear of the car is full of movement, and the exaggerated rear tail adopts fixed double-layer design, which can obtain better downforce at high speed. In addition, the suspended taillights also add a little sense of technology to the whole vehicle.

Of course, in terms of performance, the Krypton 001 FR also has a hardware configuration that is super-running. The new car will be equipped with AR Racing 10 piston brake calipers, Brembo carbon ceramic brake discs, KW high-performance twisted teeth shock absorbers, carbon fiber air knives and high-performance semi-hot melt tires.

In terms of interior, the new car will be equipped with a brand-new 2.5K flexible OLED central control panel, 35.5-inch large imaging HUD, competitive style instruments and atmosphere lights. In addition, the new car will also provide the top Yamaha stereo, with a rated power of 2400W W. With 28 speakers in the whole car, each seat will be 7.1.4-channel surround sound.

It is worth mentioning that the new car will also be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, which greatly improves the operating fluency and intelligent experience. In addition, the new car will be equipped with satellite communication technology for the first time, which can realize two-way satellite message and satellite voice call.

Since the high-performance version is positioned, the biggest highlight of the new car lies in the power part. The comprehensive output power of the new car’s four motors can reach up to 956kW, matching with the leading performance of 100kWh Kirin battery, and the maximum charging rate is 4C, which can charge the battery from 10% to 80% in just 15 minutes.

It is reported that the new car will also be equipped with a four-wheel torque vector control system, and even a professional asphalt track can easily realize the U-turn of the tank, with a center offset of less than 20cm. In addition, the maximum lateral G value of the new car in the corner can reach 1.4G.

8, the ultra-car ultra-01

Price range: 249,900-339,900 yuan

Time to market: October 27, 2023

On October 27th, the first model of Extreme Yue Auto, Extreme Yue 01, was officially launched, and the price of the new car was 249,900-339,900 yuan. The new car locates medium and large SUV, which is built based on the vast architecture of SEA, uses BEV+Transformer advanced intelligent driving technology, and provides single-motor and dual-motor versions in terms of power.

In terms of appearance, the Extreme Yue 01 adopts a penetrating LED strip and is integrated with the engine room cover, and the headlight group adopts a T-shaped structure. The side lines are simple, and the design of sliding back and suspended roof creates a good dynamic feeling. At the same time, there is no traditional door handle on the side of the car, and the electronic unlocking button is integrated in the B-pillar and C-pillar positions. The rear shape echoes the front face and is equipped with a penetrating taillight group. In terms of vehicle size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4853mm*1990mm*1611mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm..

In terms of interior, the car of Extreme Yue 01 is equipped with a 35.6-inch 6K ultra-clear integrated central control panel, creating a good scientific and technological atmosphere. Qualcomm’s fourth-generation Snapdragon 8295 chip is used to ensure the smoothness of the car. At the same time, the new car also has the functions of simultaneous chat in the four-tone area of voice AI algorithm. In addition, the Extreme Yue 01 is also equipped with dual NVIDIA DRIVE Orin chips, which has the intelligent driving function covering high-speed, urban, parking and other scenes.

In terms of power, the production version of Extreme Yue 01 has two versions: single motor and double motor. Among them, the total power of a single motor is 200kW；; The total power of the dual-motor version is 400kW. The new car will match a battery pack with a capacity of 100kWh and a maximum cruising range of 600km.

9. 2024 Sportback

Price range: 431,900-488,900 yuan

Time to market: October 28, 2023

On October 28th, Chezhi.com learned from the official that the new Sportback was officially launched. This time, three models were launched, and the price range was 431,900-488,900 yuan. As an annual redesigned model, the new car is mainly for fine-tuning the configuration.

The lineup of the new Sportback cars has been streamlined, and the guide price of the 40 TFSI fashion model and the 40 TFSI luxury model has increased by 1000 yuan compared with the old models, and the guide price of the 45 TFSI luxury model has increased by 6,000 yuan.

In terms of configuration, the new car will come standard with red brake calipers, induction trunk, remote start function, 360-degree panoramic image, leather steering wheel, automatic air conditioner and 30-color indoor ambient light. In addition, the 40 TFSI luxury model adds a manual rear sunshade; In addition to the sunshade, the 45 TFSI luxury model also adds the DOW early warning function.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T high and low power engine, with the maximum horsepower of 245Ps and 190Ps and the maximum torque of 370N·m and 320N·m respectively. In terms of transmission, the whole system will be matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox and equipped with a quattro four-wheel drive system.

10. Guangzhou Automobile ES9

Price range: 229,800-269,800 yuan

Time to market: October 28, 2023

On October 28th, the new energy ES9 was officially launched. Four models were launched this time, and the price range was 229,800-269,800 yuan. In terms of car purchase rights, the new car has introduced rights and interests such as value-for-money replacement, worry-free car use, exclusive enjoyment, surprise calls, enjoyable traffic and delivery guarantee.

Appearance, the new car offers two front face designs to choose from. Among them, the ordinary version of the car adopts the design style of "Long Lin Wing", and the oversized air intake grille with sharp headlights has a visual impact. The traveler’s version of the front grille is decorated with a little chrome-plated interior, with a wide chrome trim on the upper part of the grille and a black bumper on the lower part. The overall style is very sporty.

The side of the vehicle is square and straight, and the slender waistline makes the side look more capable. In detail, the front fender of the new car is also equipped with the PHEV logo to show its own characteristics. At the rear, the "small schoolbag" design is also adopted at the rear of the Voyager model, which can present a storage space after being opened. Externally, the new car will be equipped with a roof rack, automatic headlights, induction wipers and 20-inch wheels.

The interior shape of the vehicle is straight, and the center console is wrapped with a large number of soft materials, which is matched with the highlight trim on the center console to ensure the sense of internal grade. The 12.3-inch full LCD instrument +14.6-inch central control large screen also ensures the sense of science and technology. In terms of configuration, the new energy ES9 is equipped with a new generation of ADiGO 4.0 intelligent driving interconnected ecosystem, AR-HUD, ADiGO 4.0 intelligent assisted driving, and a 540 transparent chassis.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T hybrid engine with a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 330 N m.. The total power of the permanent magnet/synchronous motor is 134kW and the total torque is 300 N m.. The pure battery life of CLTC is 143km, and the comprehensive battery life of CLTC can reach 1215km. In addition, the new car will support fast charging, slow charging, external discharge, and in-vehicle power supply.

11, the new small ants

Price range: 77,900-82,900 yuan

Time to market: October 28, 2023

On October 28th, New Energy officially announced the official launch of its new small ant. The new car has launched two models, and the price range is 779-82900 yuan. The new little ant focuses on the details of the appearance, adopts a brand-new Qq exclusive logo, and adds two new color schemes: "Unfocused Green" and "Absolutely Violet". In addition, the classic small ants will also be sold in the same room, and two models will also be launched, with a price range of 64,900-69,900 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the new ant adopts a brand-new Qq logo, with a closed grille and a newly designed front bumper, which makes the visual effect more fashionable and exquisite. The headlights look very cute, and the LED light group with internal broken line shape increases the recognition.

The side is dressed in a brand-new style of blackened wheels, which is full of sports atmosphere. Part of the black decoration was cancelled at the tail, and the LOGO was replaced by CHERY English logo, which made the visual effect more atmospheric. The new ant still adopts two-door design and provides a four-seat layout.

In terms of interior, the new ant adopts the combination of full LCD instrument and suspended central control panel, which is more concise and fashionable than the current model, and at the same time creates a full scientific and technological texture. In addition, the new small ants have also been optimized for the spatial layout, and a large-capacity storage compartment has been added in the central passage area, which is more practical.

In terms of power, the new small ants are all equipped with a rear single motor, which will provide 251km and 321km endurance versions (CLTC). Among them, the 251km endurance version is equipped with 25.05kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack, and the 321km endurance version is equipped with 29.23kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack.

New car announcement in the 44th week of 2023 (October 30th-November 5th)

Rene Liu (left) as Chen? Assistant debut, mentoring strong feelings.

Chen Guofu is currently the artistic director of Huayi Brothers Film Industry in the Mainland.

　　Ambiguous love

　　A few days ago, the reporter witnessed milk tea leaving Mucha’s residence alone. She wore a striped blouse and trousers to dress up casually, and went out with black-rimmed glasses. After staying in a building on Zhongxiao East Road in Taipei for nearly 2 hours, she took a taxi to the East District to pick up the "Glasses Man" and got on the bus. Two people went to a Japanese restaurant in Dunhua South Road Lane for dinner. Two hours later, they went out for a walk together. The reporter found that "Glasses Man" was the director Chen Guofu who had been having an affair with milk tea for more than 10 years. Later, the milk tea stopped the taxi, and two people went directly back to the milk tea residence. The boy got off the station at the roadside, and the milk tea paid the fare. Until 1 am, the reporter did not see Chen Guofu leave.

　　Liu said that he visited the studio.

　　On June 1 ST, milk tea took part in the "512 Caring Action in Performing Arts" in Hong Kong on her birthday, and the reporter finally got in touch with her. When Chen Guofu came into her house late at night, she generously said, "I rarely met the director after the performance of" Double Eyes ".I invited him out for dinner that day. He heard that I had spent a lot of time on the music studio, so I came to see it, not my home."

　　Enlightenment instructors have a close friendship.

　　As for not seeing the director leave late at night, she said that the director took a taxi later. Is there any progress for two people at present? She bluntly didn’t want to respond to this question, but stressed: "He was my first film director, and he won several awards, such as Asia-Pacific Best Actress and Academy Award Supporting Actress. He was an enlightenment mentor, with Zhang Jie,? Brother (Chen? ) The same is a good friend! "

　　She hasn’t had a birthday for many years, and she said happily that the benefit performance in Hong Kong on June 1st was the most meaningful birthday, but there were about eight artists backstage asking her to pay attention to her weight, so it was time to lose weight.

　　Four years ago, it was reported that Chen Guofu suffered from a liver tumor, and he was too ill to finish filming the film Happy Brothers. At that time, Milk Tea said that he would find time to visit him, but two years ago, someone asked Chen Guofu about her health, and she said that she had "little contact with Chen Guofu". It is reported that Chen Guofu lived alone in Beijing in recent years and only returned to Taiwan for one day at the end of May, but he happened to be witnessed by reporters having dinner with milk tea and staying at home for most of the day.

　　Chen pointed out that many people went to her house.

　　Chen Guofu is currently the artistic director of Huayi Brothers Film Industry in the Mainland. He responded yesterday: "It’s no secret that I have dinner with her. See how you handle it, hehe." The reporter asked, "But then you went into her house …?" He replied, "There are more people going to her house." And said: "I live in Beijing now, and it is quite difficult for everyone to meet. It is normal to meet and have a meal." However, he also said that he is in good health and work now. Thank you for your concern.

The Siberian tiger, known as the "king of the jungle", is a world-class endangered species, which was once widely distributed in the northeast of China. At the beginning of the 20th century, only Xiaoxing ‘anling and Changbai Mountain were distributed in a very small amount. During the scientific investigation in 1980s, the Northeast Tiger was once declared extinct in Xiaoxing ‘anling area. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of ecological protection and restoration, Xiaoxing ‘anling has reappeared the scene of "roaring mountains and forests".

Taipinggou Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province is a region where many large and medium-sized wild animals, including brown bears and black bears, are concentrated. In recent years, many Siberian tigers have crossed the river from Russia across a river into Taipinggou, which makes the food chain in the reserve more complicated.

In this area where many kinds of top carnivores are concentrated, with the arrival of the Northeast Tiger, the king of the jungle, the original food chain in the forest area has also undergone natural succession adjustment. With the deepening of the investigation of animal population in the ditch by researchers, many rare phenomena have also been photographed.

Scientific experiments realize individual identification of black bears for the first time.

In the picture, a simple and honest black bear is standing upright like a human being, chasing the food hanging on the rope with his mouth. In this process, the white patterns on their chests are clearly exposed to the infrared camera lens. This is an experiment of individual identification of black bears conducted by researchers. It is understood that the white pattern on the chest of black bears is the only reference to distinguish individuals because of the lack of patterns that are convenient for individual identification. In order to induce them to show the patterns on their chests, the researchers designed the above experimental scheme. This extremely cooperative bear is therefore deeply loved by researchers. However, not long after, this lovely bear was hunted and eaten by the Northeast Tiger.

Zhang Yingxiang, Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Nature Reserve Administration: That bear is actually a pity, because when we were doing a special investigation on black bears and brown bears, there was such a bear in this position that it was very smart, so our experts called it the smartest bear in the world. It is when we give it an experiment, it can climb the tree and follow our rope, just like people command, it is very smart to catch the food. But the laws of nature can’t escape, the law of the jungle.

Tracking the event of tiger eating bear

While regretting the bear, the incident that the tiger ate the bear also attracted the attention of experts. It is understood that the black bear is a beast of nature and rarely encounters natural enemies. Prior to this, there was no video record of black bears being hunted by other animals in China.

Liu Fang, Associate Research Fellow of China Academy of Forestry: Judging from the situation in our country, there is no conclusive evidence that tigers eat black bears in other areas, which is the first time in China.

Professor Peking University Lv Zhi, who has been studying animals for many years, also said it was the first time he heard of it.

Professor Lv Zhi of Peking University Academy of Life Sciences: I really haven’t heard that tigers eat live bears. This is the first time I’ve heard of it.

The reporter made a further investigation into the incident of tigers eating bears. Liu Yanlin is a witness of this process. On the day of the incident, when they were conducting a special study on cats in the woodland, they found the footprints of tigers on the ground and followed them all the way, hoping to make new discoveries.

Liu Yanlin, Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Protected Area Administration: We rushed there, and the bear’s abdomen and the front of its neck were eaten by tigers, and the meat was still steaming.

Zhang Yingxiang and Su Quanyong, colleagues, talked about the scene at that time and still felt scared.

Zhang Yingxiang, Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Nature Reserve Administration: The next day, as usual, when we continued to follow the tiger’s footprints along that road, we found that there were traces of tigers stepping on our footprints down the mountain on the road we walked yesterday. At that time, we felt terrible. Fortunately, there were many people going up the mountain at that time, so it is hard to say whether the Northeast Tiger will attack when there are few people.

Su Quanyong, Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Nature Reserve Administration: The tiger’s lying track was also found on the top of the mountain. I followed the trail of the tiger dragging the bear down and went up to see their fighting scene. After walking some distance, I found a bear barn.

The reporter also repeatedly questioned and verified the evidence beyond the description of the witnesses.

Reporter: The bear’s body, how did you confirm that it was eaten by a tiger?

Liu Yanlin, Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Protected Area Administration: Because there are also fighting scenes and footprints, there are no fewer than three lying tracks beside the tiger’s footprints, and it should rest nearby after eating.

As the saying goes, the tigers roar in the mountains and the beasts are frightened. At present, tigers eat bears, which is only a case. However, with many Siberian tigers entering Taipinggou and even Xiaoxing ‘anling, what changes will happen to the animal community in the jungle need further monitoring and research. What is visible to the naked eye is that the frequency of bears has indeed dropped significantly.

Chen Zhigang, Director of Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Nature Reserve Administration: It is said that the number of bears has really changed a lot since the arrival of the Northeast Tiger. Even before the Northeast Tiger came, swarms of black bears and brown bears could always be found through infrared camera monitoring. After the first Siberian tiger came to our nature reserve, it was found that the number of brown bears and black bears was gradually decreasing in recent years. This may also reflect that among top predators, bears still have a fear of tigers, or have a certain impact on the distribution of bears.

Animal experts believe that the bear population in Taipinggou forest area has been increasing in recent years. If natural enemies can be welcomed and their numbers are properly adjusted, the forest ecosystem will adjust itself to a new equilibrium state.

Liu Fang, Associate Research Fellow of China Academy of Forestry: It can be predicted in the future that the more tigers there are, the more they will prey on black bears, which is a regulating effect on the population of black bears.

Homologous distribution of many carnivores in Taipinggou Nature Reserve.

In Taipinggou Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province, there are many kinds of top carnivores in the same domain and concentrated distribution. What is the jungle world that can carry so many carnivores?

The location on the picture is located in Taipinggou Nature Reserve, Heilongjiang Province. Boris, the Siberian tiger, is a Siberian tiger who migrated from Russia on the other side of Heilongjiang Province.

After entering Taipinggou, he quickly occupied a woodland. A day later, his son Thunder also waded from the other side and entered the same woodland with him. Xiang’ an started their respective cruises after "taking the mountain as the king" to declare sovereignty. Although the relationship between the two tigers is "father and son", "two tigers in one mountain" is still a phenomenon beyond the normal nature.

In fact, in Taipinggou Nature Reserve with a total area of only 220 square kilometers, a number of Siberian tigers, two or even more, have been identified, and it is normal to exist in this valley less than 50 kilometers at the same time. Compared with scientific data, the average territory area of a tiger is about 400 square kilometers, and Taipinggou obviously has extraordinary ecological carrying capacity.

Liu Fang, Associate Research Fellow of China Academy of Forestry: If there are many tigers in an area, it means that the ecological environment of this place is very good, which can not only provide it with sufficient hidden conditions and water sources, but also provide a very rich food source, indicating that this is a very healthy and stable ecosystem.

It is remarkable that there are not only many tigers in Taipinggou, but also other top carnivores have a stable population in Taipinggou. In another picture, three animals with strange shapes, like cats, cats and leopards, appear in the Taipinggou woodland in the same frame, enjoying the warm autumn sun leisurely. They are the second-class protected animals in China, and the wild animals in nature, the lynx, are used to living alone, and the picture of three going out together can be said to be very rare. At the same time, compared with another carnivore, wolves, which is often used to compare with their predation ability, their attack power is indistinguishable, showing the same domain distribution phenomenon.

Among a large number of carnivores, besides tigers, lynxes and wolves, there are two carnivores in Taipinggou, commonly known as beasts. They are brown bears and black bears, which are distributed in Taipinggou forest area in large numbers and overlapping.

Chen Zhigang, Director of Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Protected Area Administration: During the investigation of black bears and brown bears in the first few years, we found that there were many black bears and brown bears in our nature reserve, about 30 to 40.

It is understood that the distribution of two kinds of bears in the same domain is not only rare in China, but also the range of species overlap is very limited. This is another evidence of the superior ecological function of Taipinggou.

Liu Fang, Associate Research Fellow of China Academy of Forestry: According to the investigation results of our infrared camera, there are black bears and brown bears in every area of Taipinggou Nature Reserve, so their two species overlap in space, but according to the time information recorded by infrared camera, they are separated in time. Therefore, the spatial niches overlap, but the temporal niches are separated, and the abundant food is the reason why these two species can coexist in this area.

In addition to top predators, top raptors are also resident in Taipinggou. The golden eagle, a top predator known as the "king of birds", has lost its mystery in Taipinggou and become a clear image in an infrared camera. Interestingly, they have been photographed many times, "picking up" the leftover food of the Northeast Tiger.

In the picture, a domestic dog unfortunately became the prey of the Northeast Tiger. After being eaten by the Northeast Tiger, the staff set up an infrared camera next to the wreckage, expecting to photograph the picture of the Northeast Tiger returning to eat. Unexpectedly, the Northeast Tiger did not photograph it, but a golden eagle unexpectedly "appeared".

Zhang Yingxiang, Monitor of Heilongjiang Taipinggou National Protected Area Administration: When we went to get this camera, we found that the tiger didn’t come back and the dog was eaten by the golden eagle. At the same time, I took about 70 or 80 pictures of golden eagles eating dogs, and the pictures I took were very clear and the picture quality was very good. The golden eagle is also a national first-class protected animal. At the same time, a dog can be eaten by the golden eagle after being eaten by a tiger. This phenomenon is rarely recorded.

Taipinggou forest ecosystem is superior, which is one of the most complete areas in the food chain.

So, what’s magical about this jungle in Taipinggou, which can inhabit and support so many carnivores? It is understood that the forest coverage rate in Taipinggou is over 95%, including a large number of nut trees. It is autumn, which is the ripening season of Quercus mongolica fruits. Their fruits are rich in protein and fat, and they are high-quality food for wild animals.

Liu Fang, Associate Research Fellow of China Academy of Forestry: In Taipinggou Nature Reserve, it is very common that Mongolian oak forests grow particularly well like this, or mixed forests of Mongolian oak and red forest. They also provide a large amount of food for wild animals, so they can support a series of wild animals, including ungulates and bears. Like brown bears and black bears, the number of acorns it ingests in autumn basically determines its hibernation state and its reproduction rate.

　　Before going to Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan, I made a simple strategy. First of all, I’m curious about whether there are any other places called Laojun Mountain. After searching, there are a dozen Laojun Mountains all over the country. But on second thought, it is also reasonable. Either there are legends left behind, or because of reverence, in short, there are various reasons why so many mountains share this name, and the mountains have different names. This is the same road.

　　However, although there are so many Laojun Mountains, with my selfishness, even if I come to Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan for the first time, I will naturally feel the most cordial here. Why? This is Henan. I’m from Henan. There is also a very hard basis: the Tao Te Ching was written in Hanguguan. Of all the Laojun Mountains, there is nothing closer than Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan and Hanguguan. By the way, there is another thing to say: Laojun Mountain here is actually the main peak of Funiu Mountain, the remaining pulse of Qinling Mountains. It is well known that I ride a green cow. Isn’t this mountain in early spring like a huge green cow?

　　The mountain gate is very close to Luanchuan county, but it takes only ten minutes by car. Looking at the mountain at the foot of the mountain, the sky is gloomy and dark clouds are rolling. The tour guide brother said it might rain. Then it will rain. "and, after a night of mountain rain, from each summit come hundreds of silken cascades", you might as well enjoy Baizhong Spring in Laojun Mountain.

　　Take the cable car slowly up the hill. The wind is strong, but the cable car is smooth. With the elevation, the cableway has two levels. The first level is divided into two branches, one is called Zhongling cableway, which is the first cableway built by Laojun Mountain, starting from Lingguan Hall and reaching Zhongtianmen, so it is named Zhongling. One is the Yunjing cableway, which starts from Zhaigou and ends at Zhongtianmen. It’s longer than Zhongling cableway, and it has more pleasing scenery. Thanks for these great inventions. I am such a timid person, I will never try to fly with wings. If I want to have a bird’s-eye view, I can only rely on such an invention.

　　It’s really beautiful, this spring mountain. No matter whether the leaves are green or the flowers are beautiful, all colors are the original colors, which are extremely pure. Forsythia suspensa and Yingchun both have yellow flowers, but they are different, one is gorgeous and the other is calm. Magnolia is also divided into red magnolia and magnolia, and magnolia is more. Grandma’s name is Yulan, so Yulan is my favorite tree. It really hits it off, and people here seem to like Magnolia very much. Magnolia can be seen everywhere in the county seat, and most of the street trees are magnolia. Magnolia is also planted on both sides of the road up the mountain. But the magnolia on this mountain is different from that on the foot of the mountain. The flowers are smaller, and the small flowers are blossoming upwards, full and hard, as if each one is gathering light.

　　On the first level, I arrived at Zhongtianmen-there are Zhongtianmen in Taishan, and there are many places called Zhongtianmen, right? After getting off the cable car, we strolled to the observation deck and looked in the direction of Luanchuan County. We thought we would be obscured by clouds, but it was very clear. What comes into view is a vast plain, surrounded by miniature buildings, roads and ant-like vehicles. The outline of Yishui is faintly visible in the middle. It suddenly occurred to me that the Longmen Grottoes, more than 100 kilometers away, are also beside Yishui. Thinking of Lushena’s smile is like spring water. "Good if water. Water is good for all things without arguing, and it is evil for everyone, so it is a few words. " When the wise man wrote this, did he also think of Yishui?

　　Transfer to the peak forest cableway and continue to climb the mountain, and the mountain becomes steeper and steeper. Out of this higher cableway station, look into the mountains. At this moment, all the mountains are shrouded in clouds, and it really is "how can I tell, through all these clouds?". However, being in the fog and being close to it, there is no gloomy color, but the humidity is getting heavier.

　　Follow the trail slowly. While listening to the tour guide’s little brother talking about the past, I can’t go without Laozi and the origin of Laozi and Laojunshan. It is said that Lao Tzu went here to practice in seclusion during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the administrative territory, Laojunshan has been owned by Lushi for many years. It is recorded in Lushi County Records and Inscriptions that laojunmiao was built on the mountain in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the 11th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty —— AD 637 —— Li Shimin sent Wei Chijingde as the supervisor to rebuild laojunmiao. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Lu’s county magistrate Gao Gao also wrote "Ode to Mount Jingshi"-Jingshi Mountain is another name of Laojun Mountain. In the preface, he wrote: "Yu to Lu’s, I heard that there are mountains in the world, and the customs are passed down as the residence of Laozi, that is, named after Laojun."

　　Like all places of interest, the incense on the mountain is also very prosperous. Even in this weather, there are many people going up the mountain, and most of them come for praying. It’s just that the way of praying now is also advancing with the times. Blessing signs are everywhere on the branches and railings. In early spring, the trees are swaying with fresh and tender green, and the dense red signs move with the wind, dancing like hearts. Some are grand, such as "I wish world peace". Some are specific, such as "get rich as soon as possible", "make a fortune", "succeed in postgraduate entrance examination" and "go ashore as soon as possible" Looking at it, I can’t help wondering who the well-wishers are. "I hope I can get to the right platform to shine as soon as possible and provide a better life for my family." I want to come to this person who just walked out of school. "I wish my daughter a lifetime with someone at the latest by the end of the year." I think this tone should be a mother. There are many emotional cards. "I wish the opposite sex a smooth relationship". Maybe this one has too many same-sex friends, so I have to emphasize the opposite sex? "I have always loved you. You should live well and let me love you." What kind of person is this? No matter what kind of person, just love.

　　Strolling to the "ten-mile painting screen", in the fog, the tour guide is very dutiful. It is said that clouds cover thousands of miles when the sea of clouds is mighty, that the autumn colors of maple trees dye thousands of peaks, that the white cuckoo is amazing, that the stars are seen on the top of the mountain in midsummer night, that the snow begins to fall, and that Chu Qing is after the snow, and the sunshine, the snow color and the gold on the top of the hall complement each other, which is beautiful. Pointing to the vast distance, I reported the names of scenic spots like a few treasures: Dragon patrolling the mountain, Guanyin enjoying music, Miaobu Lotus …

　　It’s just that the weather is not good today. I can’t see a lot of things. His tone is full of regret.

　　It’s good. I said.

　　If the weather is fine, you can see more and more.

　　I’ve seen enough. I’ve seen everything you said.

　　His expression was obviously incredulous, probably because he thought I was perfunctory. I don’t defend myself. How can a word explain my mood clearly? I know the beauty here, this side of the mountain is different from that side, and this slope is different from that one. Every day is different, every moment is different. Rain is different from snow, early spring and late autumn, midsummer and midwinter. But I can’t live here forever. I, limited, can only come to this mountain at this time. All kinds of limitations determine that I may not come many times in the future. Then concentrate on enjoying the beauty of this moment. As long as I enjoy the beauty of this moment intently, even if I come only once, it will be many times and countless times.

　　Just as there is only one life. Living a good life this time is actually equivalent to living many times.

　　This is my one. I want to keep my one.

　　So, really, everything you can see is good. I have actually seen what I can’t see. Take the heart as the purpose.

　　Tao gives birth to one, life to two, life to three, and life to all things. For a moment, I suddenly understood this sentence. Legend has it that after I wrote the Classic of Tao Te Ching, I bid farewell to Yin Xi, the official of Hangu Pass, and rode away on a green ox. Historical Records records: "I don’t know where it will end". In fact, there is no need to know this. He is on the road.

　　Looking towards the west, the mountains are boundless. I checked with my mobile phone, and it is 168.1 kilometers from Laojunshan to Hanguguan. Looking at this number with zero and integer, I laughed silently. This one, how good.

　　(This version of the picture comes from the network)

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