Implementing the "Three Guarantees" Guarantee Mechanism of Cities and Counties in Four Dimensions in Ningxia

September 18, 2021 Source: Office of Finance Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

  Grass-roots government’s basic livelihood, wages and operation are the basic needs to protect the vital interests of the masses, and also the basic conditions to promote the government’s performance of duties and the implementation of various policies. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to this. In 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to improve the basic financial security mechanism at the county level and enhance the ability of difficult areas and grassroots governments to ensure wages, operations and basic people’s livelihood. The 2019 government work report proposes to reform and improve the county-level basic financial security mechanism, ease the pressure of financial operation in difficult areas, and never let the basic people’s livelihood security go wrong. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as an underdeveloped area in northwest China, has been affected by its own financial shortage and epidemic situation in recent years, and the financial revenue and expenditure situation is particularly severe. In order to effectively ensure the normal operation of grass-roots finance, the autonomous region’s finance strengthens the internet thinking, implements the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism of cities and counties from four dimensions, ensures that the "three guarantees" guarantee of cities and counties at the grass-roots level is put in place, realizes the smooth operation of the whole region’s finance, and steadily improves people’s livelihood security.

  First, build a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism with engineering thinking

  The work of "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level is a systematic project with wide coverage, strong comprehensiveness and professionalism, which runs through all aspects of financial work. The finance of the autonomous region should make overall plans for development and security, and build a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism of "system+technology" with engineering thinking. In the financial integration platform, the ability of big data integration analysis is used to organically combine budget management and implementation monitoring, and the budget management integration system is established to control and implement the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism. Promote the efficiency optimization of the "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism in cities and counties from the perspectives of task objectives, time-point monitoring and guarantee measures, and realize the timely and full payment of the "three guarantees" expenditures of grassroots finance, and the operational risks can be pre-controlled.

  According to the concept of "integration of information sources, automation of data extraction, and optimization of monitoring and decision-making", the work of "three guarantees" is comprehensively and systematically sorted out from the design of financial macro-business framework to the micro-monitoring of specific accounting indicators, and an information-based, full-chain, dynamic management mechanism of "three guarantees" budgets in cities and counties is established to comprehensively standardize budget management and harden budget constraints. From the task goal, we should construct a "three guarantees" guarantee mechanism with budget arrangement, capital guarantee and system constraint in place; From the time node, it covers the whole process links such as budget demand calculation, project library construction, budget editing, implementation monitoring, analysis and early warning, notification and feedback; From the specific implementation, it is subdivided into financial resources, treasury, budget implementation and temporary payment and other indicators.

  Second, implement the "three guarantees" guarantee responsibility with the project concept

  Establish a "three guarantees" budget management mechanism with the project library as the source, and dynamically record the whole life cycle management information of budget projects in real time. According to the "Three Guarantees" guarantee content, it corresponds to specific projects, personnel projects and operation projects in the budget project library respectively. Through the standardized management of the "Three Guarantees" budget projects through the budget integration system, the whole life cycle management of budget project comparison, statistics, analysis and monitoring is realized, the binding force of each link of budget management is enhanced, and the responsibility of "Three Guarantees" guarantee is promoted at the grassroots level in cities and counties.

  From the aspect of project reserve management, around the demand calculation and project library construction, cities and counties establish project libraries against the "three guarantees" guarantee list, and accurately calculate the expenditure demand according to the actual implementation standards and scope, so as to improve the accuracy of the "three guarantees" budget preparation. According to the scale of available financial resources in the current year, calculate the financial guarantee multiple of the "three guarantees" expenditure in each region, clarify the source of budgetary funds for the "three guarantees" project, and give priority to the "three guarantees" project in the budget.

  From the aspect of budget preparation management, in the process of budget compilation and project identification, the finance of the autonomous region has established a budget preparation and review mechanism covering all cities and counties in the region to ensure that all the "three guarantees" expenditures of cities and counties are included in the budget without leaving a hard gap. Mark the relevant project libraries with "Three Guarantees" in budget preparation, and set up the verification rules and traceability rules for the requirements of the "Three Guarantees" budget projects based on the budget integration system. On the premise of ensuring the budget arrangement and demand matching of the "Three Guarantees", the "Three Guarantees" project library will be used as the source to lay the foundation for the fund allocation, disbursement and full chain monitoring of the "Three Guarantees" budget project library.

  From the aspect of project execution and management, we should take the normalization mechanism of direct funds and the integrated norms of budget management as the starting point to harden the budget binding force, strengthen the standardized and efficient implementation of the "three guarantees" project library, urge cities and counties to strictly implement the "two expenditures" priority principle, reasonably balance the "three guarantees" budget expenditures, and realize the accurate and efficient implementation of the financial "three guarantees" funds. Linkage regional temporary payment and hidden debt funds in place, to prevent risk factors affecting the implementation of "three guarantees", to ensure the smooth operation of finance without risks.

  Third, build a "three guarantees" monitoring system with inventory management

  The finance of the autonomous region monitors the implementation of the "three guarantees" expenditure in the whole process by means of inventory management, and constructs an all-round dynamic monitoring and management mechanism. Strengthen the means of financial big data integration, solve the practical problems of "three guarantees" with a large number of monitoring data and a wide range, establish an orderly, scientific and efficient monitoring and prevention system, and achieve early detection, early warning, early intervention and early disposal of risks.

  Build a scientific and reasonable monitoring system. According to the scope and objectives of "Three Guarantees", the specific tasks are decomposed one by one, and the monitoring system of "Three Guarantees" is built by inventory management: four items of "basic livelihood, wages, operation and other rigid expenditures" are the main body, and eight indicators are radiated, including financial security multiple, treasury security multiple, budget arrangement in place rate, financial gap rate of short income, temporary payment compression rate, supernumerary control rate and implicit debt resolution fund in place rate. According to the importance of each index, different weights are given, and the results of index implementation are scored quantitatively every month, so as to objectively analyze the financial operation status and support ability of cities and counties as a whole and fully reflect the risk level of financial operation of cities and counties.

  Strengthen the ability of data monitoring and analysis. Strengthen digital empowerment, give full play to the advantages of large amount of financial data, strong timeliness and high correlation, extract monitoring data based on the financial integration system, and objectively analyze the financial operation. According to the data such as the implementation of the "three guarantees" budget and the treasury funds of cities and counties, we will strengthen the data penetration and analysis, and form the monitoring and analysis ability of the "three guarantees" operation of cities and counties with full coverage, multiple indicators, penetration, dynamics and informationization. Establish a "three guarantees" monitoring system of weekly report and monthly report. The monitoring results are displayed by multi-dimensional index statistics and visual graphics, and the financial operation of each region is divided into "smooth operation, low risk, moderate risk and high risk" grades, which strongly supports scientific decision-making in cities and counties and efficiently supervises and accurately manages.

  Strengthen the feedback of risk monitoring results. Regularly submit the dynamic monitoring results of "three guarantees" and rigid expenditures to the party committees and governments of autonomous regions every month, and inform the party committees and governments of cities and counties. For cities and counties above the "moderate risk" level, prompt early warning by SMS, WeChat, sending reminder letters, etc. at the first time; For cities and counties where the "three guarantees" work is ineffective or the guarantee is not in place, informed criticism will be located in the whole region, and the leaders of the autonomous region government will be interviewed or invited to interview the relevant person in charge of the city and county governments as appropriate; Responsible units and personnel in serious cases shall be brought to the attention of relevant departments for accountability according to their responsibilities. Actively guide cities and counties to strengthen the "three guarantees" work, ensure that risk prevention and control and responsibilities are put in place, and comprehensively improve the operational efficiency of financial management.

  Four, to resolve the "three guarantees" risk warning with the responsibility mechanism

  According to the accountability mechanism of "whoever bears the responsibility for the guarantee bears the responsibility for the expenditure", and according to the monthly monitoring results of "three guarantees" in cities and counties, the "three guarantees" risk early warning is implemented to resolve the main responsibility. Cities and counties’ financial departments should strengthen cooperation with relevant departments and budget units according to the specific indicators of the monthly monitoring report, be more accurate and effective in the focus, intensity, rhythm and timing of fiscal policy regulation, earnestly grasp the responsibility of "three guarantees" and effectively resolve financial operation risks.

  On the financial level of the autonomous region, we will strengthen the overall scheduling of treasury funds, keep the treasury funds of cities and counties running within a safe range, and effectively protect the rigid needs of cities and counties such as "three guarantees" expenditures. Improve and optimize the transfer payment method, increase the sinking of financial resources, take the "three guarantees" guarantee as an important factor in the allocation of funds, strengthen the management and guidance of transfer payment funds for the "three guarantees" guarantee of cities and counties, and support cities and counties to ensure the basic and bottom line. Accelerate the reform of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities in different fields, make every effort to ensure that cities and counties implement expenditure responsibilities, and weave a strong livelihood security network. Study and establish a financial sustainability assessment mechanism, and cities and counties will introduce or improve the basic livelihood policy standards of the "three guarantees" list to assess financial sustainability, taking into account the stage of economic and social development and financial sustainability.

  On the financial level of cities and counties, we will focus on nine key industries, strengthen fiscal and taxation policies and financial support and guidance, go all out to promote the high-quality development of county economy and the construction of financial resources, and maintain the growth of fiscal revenue in a reasonable range. Strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, optimize the allocation of financial resources, further enhance the local financial security capacity, and make overall arrangements for the "three guarantees" and bond debt service expenditures. Deepen the integration of budget management, improve the management level of "three guarantees" budget project library, implement systematic control of budget management, and strengthen the binding force of "three guarantees" expenditure. Vigorously reduce non-rigid expenditures, constantly adjust and optimize the fiscal expenditure structure, and ensure the normalization of the efficient and high-quality tight life mechanism. Strengthen the main responsibility of budget execution of departments and units, strictly implement the principle of "two expenditures", continue to accelerate the implementation progress of people’s livelihood expenditures, and effectively secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood security.

How to build a city medical group? These two models are worth learning | Improving medical services.

"The day when the graded diagnosis and treatment system is realized is the time when China’s medical system reform is successful." Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said this in the "Ministerial Passage" of the National People’s Congress in 2019, which revealed the essence of China’s medical service system and the ultimate goal of medical reform.

However, to achieve the goal of graded diagnosis and treatment can not be achieved overnight. The top-level design of the National Health and Wellness Committee has long been preset, and the connection between medical associations will be included in one of the primary tasks leading to graded diagnosis and treatment.

Medical association inserts "wings" for graded diagnosis and treatment

The medical association refers to the regional medical association, which integrates the medical resources in the same area, and usually consists of three-level and two-level hospitals, community hospitals and village hospitals in a region.

In fact, as early as 2016, at the National Health and Wellness Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: speed up the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system, improve the level of primary medical services, and for the first time in his speech, positioned "graded diagnosis and treatment" as the first of the five basic medical and health systems, demanding "breakthrough". Subsequently, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other departments issued a number of documents and policies to promote the development of medical associations.

On April 23, 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction and Development of Medical Consortium, which officially promoted the construction of medical consortia to a national policy. The opinions clearly required that all tertiary public hospitals should start the construction of medical consortia before the end of October 2017, and comprehensively start various forms of medical consortia.

On January 3, 2018, the Action Plan for Further Improving Medical Services (2018-2020) issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission proposed to provide continuous medical services with the medical association as the carrier in three years from 2018 to 2020.

In 2019, it entered the second year of implementing the medical association, and the related promotion work reached a new height. On May 22nd, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Urban Medical Consortium Construction, which clearly proposed to promote the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system and medical consortium, build a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system, and gradually realize the grid layout management of urban medical consortia; It is planned that by the end of 2019, 100 pilot cities will fully start the grid layout and management of urban medical associations, and each pilot city will build at least one medical association with obvious results, initially forming a medical association management model led by urban tertiary hospitals and based on primary medical institutions, rehabilitation, nursing and other medical institutions.

On June 4, 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued "Key Tasks for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in 2019", proposing to formulate management measures for medical associations, which indicates that the work of medical associations tends to a comprehensive and standardized stage, and the era of medical associations has begun.

Compared with the official implementation of the medical association in 2017, after two years, the medical association has gradually leapfrogged from "nothing" to "existence" to the development trend of improving "quality" and "quantity".

With the promotion of graded diagnosis and treatment, problems such as vague grading positioning, insufficient grass-roots capacity, lack of coordination at all levels, lack of continuity of medical services, disorderly flow of patients, poor experience and payment support have gradually surfaced, which need to be solved urgently.

The mode of urban medical group is one of the four modes of medical association. As typical representatives, Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group have made many explorations and achieved good results, which are worth learning from.

Luohu model: management, service, benefit and responsibility are four in one.

In 2015, taking Luohu District as a pilot, Shenzhen initiated the collectivization reform of medical institutions with administrative districts as a unit.

The medical reform in Luohu integrated five hospitals and 23 community health centers to form a hospital group. Under the principle of integration of staffing, operation management and medical services, doctors in the group realized free flow, solved the problem of lack of medical care at the grassroots level, and provided residents with the whole service of "prevention-health care-treatment-rehabilitation-nursing-old-age care".

In terms of resources, optimizing and reorganizing "similar" resources within the hospital and intensively setting up resource sharing centers such as medical examination, radiological imaging, disinfection supply, health management, logistics distribution and information management have greatly reduced operating costs.

The Group adopted a new medical insurance payment model of "lump sum of medical insurance funds and reward for savings", which forced the hospital to continuously improve its technical level and service quality and realize the transformation from "making money by treating diseases" to "preventing diseases and saving money". Because residents are not restricted from choosing hospitals, and the medical insurance expenses for residents seeking medical treatment abroad should be paid from the total amount of the group, the hospital group can only benefit more by doing a good job in preventive health care and health management, so that the contracted insured can get less sick and have fewer serious illnesses.

In terms of organizational structure, Luohu Hospital Group has established a unified legal person to co-ordinate the medical resources in the whole region, constructed a new corporate governance structure, established a responsibility community, and solved the problems of small and comprehensive hospital setting, redundant construction, low efficiency and homogeneous competition. By strengthening the community health center, implementing the contract service of family doctors, we will try our best to solve the problem of "lack of doctors, medicines and examinations" in community health, and establish a healthy community to solve the problems of lack of quality resources in community health centers and people’s distrust.

A major innovation of Luohu Medical Group is to establish an incentive mechanism of "total amount management, balance retention and reasonable over-value burden" with the hospital group as the link. Another highlight is that the health status of residents is taken as a quantitative indicator, and the assessment results are linked to financial subsidies and the annual salary of the group leadership; Implement the measure that grass-roots general practitioners enjoy the same treatment as the staff of public hospitals, and take grassroots work experience as the condition for the medical staff of the group to return to the city and be promoted.

The success of Luohu Medical Group lies in the integration of management, service, interests and responsibilities.

Rehabilitation group: minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, rehabilitation back to the community.

As early as its establishment, Jiangsu Rehabilitation Medical Group was positioned as a compact medical group with assets as the link.

First of all, in terms of organizational structure, Zhenjiang Municipal Government entrusts Health Bureau as the investor to perform the function of running medical services, and establishes a medical group with Zhenjiang First People’s Hospital as the core, including 5 secondary hospitals and 10 community health centers, which makes an innovative breakthrough in management system: separating management from health administrative departments, and establishing a corporate governance structure of public hospitals, which is both public welfare and arousing enthusiasm.

Secondly, in terms of resource integration, six centers have been set up, including clinic, imaging, procurement and supply, disinfection and supply, information and community health management, and a two-way referral mechanism has been established between public hospitals and community health institutions. At the same time, community standardization construction has been strengthened, and grid management has been implemented for grassroots medical and health services, so that the overall service level of community health service institutions has been significantly improved, and patients have been rationally diverted to promote the formation of "minor illness in the community, serious illness in the hospital, and rehabilitation back to the community" While alleviating the "difficulty in seeing a doctor", group hospitals can share medical resources, so that the overall efficiency of the medical and health service system can be fully exerted, the utilization rate of medical resources can be improved, and the operating cost can be reduced.

Establish a reasonable and effective incentive mechanism, be more flexible in the mechanism of selecting and employing people, and introduce a performance-based salary system in the distribution system to mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff; Financial subsidies will be provided to the community where doctors are dispatched from large hospitals, and the dispatched doctors will be given priority in promoting their professional titles. A joint rehabilitation ward will be set up in the community, and the hospital will send directors and head nurses to the rehabilitation patients transferred to the community, and solve the problems of equipment, medicines, nurses, referrals, etc., and carry out homogeneous medical care services.

Finally, in terms of supporting policies, Zhenjiang has given full play to the advantages of health departments in managing medical insurance and medical and health services as a whole, and carried out the reform of combined payment methods combining total budget, payment by disease type and payment by head.

The future of "communication" of medical association can be expected

Through the representative cases of Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group, it is not difficult to find that the construction of urban medical association has realized the effective allocation of medical resources, and has formed graded diagnosis and treatment, which has promoted health management to a certain extent and achieved the goal of medical reform. Therefore, it is a long-term project to establish a graded diagnosis and treatment system and build a medical association.

The construction of medical association and the signing service of family doctors are two important starting points for establishing a graded diagnosis and treatment system. The medical association has rebuilt and reorganized China’s medical and health service system, allowing ordinary people to enjoy all-round, full-cycle and continuous medical services in the medical association through family doctors, and to get rid of the current situation that they tend to "go up" in different medical institutions and accept fragmented and discontinuous medical services.

In addition to the strong promotion of the government, the most important thing in the construction of medical associations is to establish an internal benefit sharing mechanism, so that the institutions of medical associations can realize their own interests and development through division of labor and cooperation, resource sharing, etc. This is also the key factor for Shenzhen Luohu Medical Group and Jiangsu Zhenjiang Rehabilitation Medical Group to achieve results.

Based on the strong support of the national level for the medical association, major medical institutions are actively practicing and exploring. It can be predicted that in the next few years, by organically integrating the construction of the medical association with the contract service of family doctors, the medical association can finally achieve the "communication" of the medical association and solve the "pain" of the masses in seeing a doctor.

Want to know more excellent cases of urban medical associations? Want to communicate with more outstanding peers in depth?

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Gm recalls part of Saab Saab 9-3 convertible.

  [News] Recently, General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and some imported convertible cars from 2006 to 2009 will be recalled from March 31, 2015. The production date is from June 13, 2006 to November 3, 2008, involving 65 vehicles in Chinese mainland.

Saab Saab 9-3 2007 Vector 2.0TS convertible

  Scope of recall:From March 31st, 2015, some Saab 9-3 convertible cars imported from 2006 to 2009 were recalled. The production date was from June 13th, 2006 to November 3rd, 2008, involving 65 cars in Chinese mainland.

  Reason for recall:The reason for the defect is that the cable of the driver’s seat automatic tensioning system may break, which will cause the pull-back function of the driver’s seat belt retractor to fail. If a collision accident occurs, it will increase the risk of driver’s injury and pose a safety hazard.

  Solution:Since September 30, 2014, in order to reduce the potential risks of customers before the recall, General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. has replaced the driver’s seat belt retractor (old model parts) for the recalled vehicles free of charge to prolong the service life and reduce the risks. From March 31st, 2015, General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will take measures to replace the driver’s seat belt retractor (new model parts) for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate hidden dangers. If the customer finds that the vehicle seat belt cannot be recovered before the recall, please contact the special after-sales service center of General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. for free maintenance service.

  General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will contact users within the scope of recall through authorized dealers and arrange free maintenance. At the same time, the customer service hotline 800-820-9593 will provide consultation and appointment services. Users can contact their local dealers for details. Users can also visit the Import and Export Commodity Inspection Program of AQSIQ website (jyjgs.aqsiq.gov.cn) and the website of AQSIQ Defective Product Management Center (www.dpac.gov.cn) for more information. In addition, users can also call the hotline of the Defective Product Management Center of AQSIQ: 010-59799616 or the quality hotline of local entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions: 12365 (turn to key 2) to reflect the problems in the implementation of the recall or submit defect clues. (Text/car home Zhou Yuxuan)

  Related reading:

  Involving the recall of 15,360 vehicles.
  //www.autohome.com.cn/news/201408/835428.html

Evaluation of "Ghost Line: Tokyo": It’s boring to print and play ghosts, or is the ghost story interesting?

In March this year, Tango Gameworks, which was founded in Paul on Wednesday, was 12 years old. So far, this studio has released two works "Evil Spirit Possession" and a mobile game, and then the upcoming "Ghost Line: Tokyo".

Since its debut, the official publicity of this work has been very restrained. For three consecutive years, there was only one official film broadcast every year: 19 years was a concept preview, and 20 years and 21 years were each shown with a real machine preview. It was not until the eve of the sale that the publicity of this book became much more.


In particular, the real machine preview in 20 years showed us the real play of the game for the first time: the mysterious man with a left-handed smart watch and a right-handed rosary used ancient spells to drive out the classic Japanese ghosts after modern interpretation on the streets of modern Tokyo, and the fashion value was directly full.

After actually getting the game through, my mood is quite complicated. It has some parts that make me satisfied, and some parts that make me disappointed. Let me talk about it in detail.

When the streets of Shibuya are empty

The adventure of Ghost Line: Tokyo begins in Shibuya, Tokyo, which is empty. In the game, 99% people in Shibuya, Tokyo, disappeared under the influence of a mysterious fog. When the player can control the actions of the protagonist "Yi Yue Xiao Ren", the street is empty, leaving only clothes scattered all over the floor.

At first glance, the streets of Shibuya in the game are as usual: the huge outdoor advertisements at the crossroads are still playing, the recordings of Baiqingge store and convenience store attracting guests are still circulating, and the escalator in the shopping mall is also operating normally, but because of the lack of noisy voices, people will feel an unspeakable sense of disobedience.


If you pay close attention to the clothes scattered on the ground, you will find many things, which may be the work notes of a social animal, the medical insurance card of a young mother, or the leaflets of game hall activities distributed by working college students. All this is telling us that there were real people standing here.


The experience accumulated by the development team in the series possessed by evil spirits has also been used in this work. You will encounter some twisted and strange visual wonders in the game, such as the upside-down and upside-down space, or the scene with constantly changing structure, which has a very strong visual impact. Unfortunately, the number of these visual wonders is not too much.


With the support of PS5 hardware, the game screen I experienced performed well. The quality mode has high resolution and light tracing is turned on, which makes the material details and light and shadow effects better. Performance mode does not turn on ray tracing and the details are poor, but the highest frame rate reaches 60 FPS; In addition, there are four modes with high frame rate quality/high frame rate performance and VSync turned on respectively, which can sacrifice graphics quality in exchange for higher frame rate.

From my experience, it is not recommended to choose two high frame rate modes without opening VSync, which have serious picture tearing. The picture quality of the two high frame rate modes with VSync turned on has declined to some extent, but the personal feeling of frame rate improvement is not obvious; The quality mode works well, but when you really play, the quality of the performance mode is actually not obvious, but the 60 FPS experience has improved significantly.


Atmosphere shaping is the strength of this book, and the DualSense handle of PS5 is indispensable. Tactile feedback can reflect the differences of different environments through vibration, especially the feeling of rain hitting the hands, and the raindrops are clearly felt one by one.

In the game, the process of printing and exorcism also tries to enhance the sense of substitution through the handle operation, which requires the player to draw a designated trajectory with the touchpad or rocker to purify the evil spirits. Perhaps it is because the sensitivity adjustment is not good, and the experience of using the touchpad in this link is not good, or it is easier to complete with the joystick.


Personally, I think the best thing is the application of handle speaker. KK, a mysterious character possessed by the protagonist Xiao, will talk to Xiao from time to time during his adventure. At this time, KK’s voice will be heard through TV and handle at the same time. When my attention is focused on the TV, the sound from the handle seems to really come from my body, and that kind of hearing is very special. However, wearing headphones to play will not experience this.

Compared with the full atmosphere, the main story of this work is relatively thin. At the beginning of the story, Xiao Ren, the hero of a car accident, was possessed by KK to survive, and he also got the magical ability to shoot spells from his hands. Xiaoren found out that the initiator of Shibuya incident took his sister away, so he embarked on a journey with KK to drive away ghosts and save Shibuya’s wandering souls.


Although the main story is still complete, and the motives of the villains are clearly explained, the important roles, including the younger sister, are not shaped enough, and the way of explanation is that the end of the story is a little rough. In addition, there are many questions that have not been answered until the game is cleared. I don’t know if it is necessary to clear the feeder line and the collection.

I tied my handprint to exorcise evil spirits and break demons.

I can totally accept that the main story of the game is general, because I didn’t have particularly high expectations. In contrast, the battle of Ghost Line: Tokyo really disappointed me.

The gameplay of this game is essentially the first-person shooting. The protagonist can shoot the enemy with different spells to expose his inner "spiritual nucleus" (playing an executable state), and then pull the spiritual nucleus away with a psychic line or bare hands to destroy (execute).


Spells are called "ethereal warfare" and have three attributes: wind/water/fire. It is called "attribute", but in fact, there is no design such as attribute restraint and element chain in this work. The three spells only correspond to three forms: continuous shooting, shooting and large-scale explosion.

Releasing spells requires consuming "spiritual power", and its manifestation is not "mana", but ammunition. So you can completely understand these three spells as pistols, shotguns and rocket launchers in general shooting games.


In addition to ethereal fighting skills, the protagonist can also use the broken magic bow and imperial letters to fight. Breaking the magic bow has a long range and high damage, which is equivalent to a sniper rifle with obvious ballistic drop; Imperial edicts are throwing consumables similar to grenades, some of which can temporarily control the enemies in the range, and some can directly expose the enemy’s mental nucleus.


Although I have compared a bunch of elements of common shooting games above, in fact, Ghost Line: Tokyo is not a common shooting game. The key lies in this set of playing features designed around the "ethereal fighting skill".

First of all, the ethereal fighting skill can be accumulated. The spell will be strengthened after the power storage, resulting in additional effects. For example, the power storage of the Seal of the Wind can shoot multiple attacks with only a little spiritual power, and the power storage of the Seal of Fire can greatly increase the explosion range. In addition, Xu Li attack can make the enemy expose the mental nucleus or fall to the ground more easily, and it is easier to play the execution state. And direct attack is not good in most cases.


Secondly, the protagonist’s feeling of moving is heavier than that of a sergeant wearing a 300-kilogram armored suit. In the battle, there are no flexible ways of moving, such as dodge and shovel, and there are no bunkers in many battle scenes. The importance of the element of "moving" in this set of combat gameplay has been reduced to the most basic level: if the enemy is too close, I will take two steps back, and if the enemy is too far, I will get closer.

In addition, the protagonist can reduce part of the damage through the block, trigger the perfect block and not be hurt or rebound the enemy’s long-range attack. Most enemies in the game have low attack frequency and obvious forward shaking, so the timing of perfect block is relatively easy to grasp.


Since Xu Li has many advantages, of course, I have Xu Li for every bullet; Since it doesn’t make much sense for the role to move, I simply won’t move. Anyway, I can stop the enemy from coming. Therefore, this game presents a set of slow-paced, post-based, almost turn-based combat gameplay.

I never imagined that shooting games could be made in this form. I may have spent more than half my time in the battle, so I can’t move completely, but I do take two steps back to slightly distance myself from the enemy, so that I can accumulate more energy and attack before I have to press the block key.

It should be noted that the above description is mainly aimed at the mixed warfare in the game, and the role of mobile in the boss battle will be greater. Some boss skills are relatively more difficult to block, and they need to walk and jump to avoid. However, the problem of power storage remains the same. In order to achieve better attack effect, I still tend to attack with full power when I play boss, and the pace of fighting is still slow.

In June, 2020, the official revealed to the media that the playing system of this game emphasizes the action, and the fighting system is a set of "combo base" inspired by the "nine-character protection method". The so-called "combo base" can be understood as based on continuous strokes or combination techniques. How to combine hand-knot printing with continuous strokes/combination techniques to make a specific play? This is the biggest reason why this book made me look forward to it so much.



At that time, Japanese media reported on Game’s talk.

But in the actual game, I didn’t find any elements related to "Lian Zhao" and "Combination Technique". There is no combination design between different spells, and there is no additional effect bonus for continuous attacks of the same spell. If you mean controlling the enemy with imperial edicts and then using spells to attack this level of combination, it is too far-fetched.

Perhaps the original design scheme of Lian Zhao/Combination Technique was abandoned for various reasons, or there was a deviation in the report when the information was made public. In short, the fighting game of Ghost Line: Tokyo is like this now: only the handsome hand movements of Grade Two are left, which is not interesting enough to play.

In addition, there are not many kinds of enemies in the game, and there are many derivatives of the same kind of enemies, so it is inevitable that fighting will be boring.

Personally verify every urban legend

So I’d rather wander around the streets of Shibuya than fight.

The explorable area in the game is designed based on the real Shibuya in Tokyo, and many real landmarks also appear in the game, such as Shibuya Station, a transportation hub in Tokyo, Shibuya, a comprehensive shopping mall (called Kagerie in the game) and Dogenzaka (called Youxuanban in the game).


Unfortunately, this map is not a one-to-one replica of Shibuya. It is impossible to use this map as a Shibuya tourism simulator, but it is still possible to simply appreciate the customs.

Ghost Line: Tokyo has a large map for free exploration, but in fact, many areas need to go through black screens or loading, such as some indoor or underground scenes, which are not completely open. The first third of the game is almost completely linear, because many areas are shrouded in harmful fog, so players can only push the main line first and disperse the fog before unlocking more areas they can go to.

The way to dispel the fog is to purify the torii of shrines in Shibuya. Open-world gamers must be familiar with it, which is the so-called "counting the towers to open the map."


The fun of this work is mainly to explore the three-dimensional terrain with great height difference. In the game, some torii are on the top of the building, while others are at the bottom of the construction site. Combining with the protagonist’s ability to climb to the top of the building or glide down from a height with a spiritual force, it is often much more interesting to explore up and down than to walk on the ground.


For example, the large-scale shopping mall "Kagerie" in Shibuya mentioned above has high floors, complex structure and many floating platforms, one of which is a bird house, which is quite interesting to explore.

Unfortunately, Kagerie in Shibuya can experience it in the early stage of the main flow of the game, but the bird residence encountered in the middle and late stage can no longer match it in terms of location, scale and design, so the exploration of torii in the middle and late stage is dull by comparison.

After purifying torii, with the unlocking of the map, shops, feeder lines and other contents in the area will also appear together. Although there are not 100,000 question marks to be cleared, there are many things waiting for players to do in the open map.


For example, those activities designed around folk legends, such as catching the pulley head and the river boy (stalking/sneaking), saving the boy (indoor exploration), guarding the wooden spirit (guarding the strange), etc., are quite interesting for the first time, but because the gameplay itself will not change, it will become boring after trying it twice.

Catching a kapok is one of the more interesting activities, similar to the feather/page chase in Assassin’s Creed series, which is a parkour jumping challenge, and each challenge is a new route, so it is not too boring.

If you want to know about urban legends or folk stories, it is suggested that you should go directly to the side task. The sideline tasks in the game are all adapted or original legendary stories. Although the gameplay is not brilliant, the stories themselves are quite interesting.


Personally, I prefer to collect KK’s investigation data, which is one of the collections in the game, recording all kinds of paranormal investigated by KK, and it feels a little like a mini-mystery novel.


In addition, there are a large number of spirits distributed everywhere on the map that players need to collect. These spirits are the souls of those people who disappeared in the plot. We have to use "form generation" to absorb them and send them to KK’s partners through a "soul transmission device" disguised as a public telephone, so that these souls can be resurrected outside the Shibuya boundary.


The process of running pictures and collecting spiritual bodies is boring most of the time, or it is because there are too few places like Kagerie in Shibuya. Most places are the same multi-storey residential buildings or single-family houses, and there are not many unique scenery to enjoy.


Almost all these open-world activities are linked to the growth system of characters. Collecting spiritual body is the main source for game characters to gain experience, and learning skills depends on it; Monster-related activities will reward the prop "Gouyu" used to unlock higher skills; Visiting the Tibetan statues can raise the spiritual limit of ethereal warfare.

I can’t say that this is the content of "forcing players to complete", but these activities are so important that I really feel that I have to do it although I don’t want to.

summary

After the resumption of customs clearance, I found that I was not satisfied with Ghost Line: Tokyo, for example, the shuttle skills were not smooth enough, the stealth design was too rough to play, and the Chinese subtitles were not translated according to the original Japanese. Not to mention that my greatest expectation for this book has failed — — The gameplay is not as good as I expected.

But then again, my disappointment is based on high expectations. In all fairness, from the perspective of stylization and uniqueness, this work is really remarkable in some specific aspects.

In fact, I was relieved after the resumption of the offer. Although I didn’t get a hearty experience of printing and playing ghosts, I can control Xiaoren to eat Japanese street snacks such as strawberry Dafu and snapper roast, and walk on the roof of Shibuya residential buildings to experience various Japanese folk stories and urban legends personally, which is not a bad pleasure.

COVID-19 will die if he exceeds eight times? Rumors! The symptoms of repeated infection become lighter instead.

  Covid-19 came back with a comeback. With the increase of the number of "Eryang", some people began to worry that multiple infections would cause the virus to accumulate in the body, resulting in the superposition of symptoms. There are even rumors that people can be infected up to eight times, and more will die. The latest issue of the scientific gossip list was released, which refuted the above statement. In addition, more health rumors have been "concentrated" this time.

  The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

  It is rumored that blood tests will reduce human immunity.

  The truth network will draw blood away the white blood cells with immune function, and also remove substances, electrolytes, vitamins and so on that are important to the body. Even mistaken for the more serious a person is, the more blood tests will be taken, which makes many people stay in bed and even die prematurely.

  In fact, drawing blood won’t hurt you. Generally, the amount of blood for blood test will not exceed 20 ml, while the average human body has 4000 ml of blood, and it has the function of automatic regeneration. Pumping a small amount of blood will not affect human health.

  Although the main cells that constitute human immunity are white blood cells, the proportion of red blood cells in the blood is large, while the number of white blood cells is small. Generally, donating 200 ~ 400 ml of blood will lose 1% ~ 2% of the total number of human white blood cells, and within 1 ~ 2 hours after blood drawing, the lost white blood cells will return to their original number. Therefore, many white blood cells will not be lost after blood drawing, and the immunity will not be reduced.

  It is rumored that asthma patients will "gasp"

  The truth is that it must not be asthma without wheezing symptoms? For asthma, many people still stay in the performance of "shortness of breath and difficulty breathing" in movies and TV series. In fact, these are just typical manifestations of acute asthma attacks. When patients encounter cold air and dry air, they are prone to asthma attacks. The typical symptom of asthma is recurrent wheezing, which may be accompanied by shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough.

  However, there are still many atypical asthma in clinic. Cough variant asthma, cough is its only or main clinical manifestation; Chest tightness variant asthma, with chest tightness as the only or main symptom; Concealed asthma does not have the typical symptoms of recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, but it has long-term increased airway responsiveness.

  It is rumored that drinking lemonade will lead to stones.

  There are many causes of truth stone, among which heredity, metabolism, anatomical structure and diet are the main factors, among which diet is the most concerned. From the composition point of view, calcium oxalate is the main stone in the body, and a large amount of oxalic acid in the diet intensifies the formation of stones to a certain extent. For example, the oxalic acid content in vegetables such as spinach, celery and leek is high, but it does not include lemon.

  Unlike oxalic acid, which forms insoluble substances when it meets calcium, calcium citrate tetrahydrate formed by combining citric acid rich in lemon with calcium is slightly soluble in water. At the same time, the slight acidity of citric acid in the intestine can also promote the absorption of calcium, iron, zinc and other mineral elements, which is beneficial to health.

  The myth that "water control by hanging upside down" can save drowning people.

  There is a "classic" picture of rescuing drowning people circulating on the truth network — — The rescuer mentioned that the drowning man’s feet were shaking upside down, or ran backwards with the drowning man’s back, trying to "control" the water in the drowning man’s body before cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

  However, this way, which is considered to have a higher success rate, is not desirable.

  To rescue drowning, we should remember "four things without doing one thing". "Don’t do it" means that the drowning person will not control the water after being rescued ashore. The method of running around with drowning children on their backs on the Internet is absolutely wrong. It is impossible to expel water from the body, and it may also make the food in the drowning person’s stomach flow backwards, which will aggravate the difficulty in breathing. Hanging upside down to control water can not replenish oxygen in the blood of drowning people, and most of the water controlled is water in esophagus and stomach. For the drowning person who has already had cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be started as early as possible to save the patient.

  "Four actions" are the four correct steps to deal with the drowning person: First, immediately rescue the drowning person from the water and quickly judge whether breathing or heartbeat stops. Second, call the emergency number 120 and get the AED nearby. Third, for those whose breathing and heartbeat have stopped, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately according to ABC (open airway — Blow — Press) of the recovery operation sequence. If there is no breathing and heartbeat, just blow (12 ~ 16 times per minute) without chest compressions. Fourth, if there is trauma, deal with it in time, especially head and neck injuries.

  Rumor has infected COVID-19 eight times at most.

  Truth With the recurrence of the COVID-19 epidemic, a saying appeared on the Internet that "no matter how healthy and strong a person is, he can only be infected with COVID-19 for 8 times at most, and the person will be gone after the 9th time". The truth is, it is possible for a person to repeatedly infect COVID-19. However, for people who have no basic diseases, the statement that "they can only be infected for 8 times at most" is unscientific, and the symptoms are generally mild after reinfection.

  At present, the observation and research all show that the symptoms of COVID-19 will become lighter and lighter after reinfection. After the first infection, the body produces immunity to pathogens. Even with the passage of time, the specific immunity level against this pathogen gradually declines. After the second infection, the body can quickly enhance the immunity level again through the recall reaction, killing the pathogens in the body. Therefore, the symptoms will not get worse after repeated infection.

  In addition, in the process of spreading and spreading, pathogens usually mutate in the direction of gradually weakening pathogenicity and gradually enhancing infection ability.

  If you are really worried about the problem of repeated infection, people over 60 years old and people with basic diseases can be vaccinated with vaccines and booster shots. Go to crowded places, especially hospitals, try to wear masks all the time, and wash your hands and disinfect them when you get home.

  Rumor may require hysterectomy to solve dysmenorrhea.

  Truth Recently, patients with network-transmitted adenomyosis can solve the problems of dysmenorrhea and anemia by hysterectomy. However, the treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age and fertility requirements.

  Generally speaking, doctors will use drugs to relieve the disease first, and if the drugs can’t relieve it and there are fertility requirements, doctors will remove the lesions. Total hysterectomy will only be considered if the symptoms are particularly serious, there is no fertility requirement and medical treatment is ineffective.

  The data show that 35% of patients with adenomyosis are asymptomatic, but 40%-50% are characterized by excessive bleeding during menstrual cycle, and 15%-30% will be characterized by dysmenorrhea. The treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age, and fertility requirements.

  There are four basic requirements of medical ethics: first, the interests of patients are paramount; Second, respect the patient’s right to choose independently; Third, do not hurt; Fourth, the fairness and justice of medical resources. The third point "no harm" means that if the patient’s uterus has no indication of resection, the doctor will never remove it. If the doctor is removed without indication, then the doctor violates the principle of medical ethics and the provisions of the Physician Law, and will be severely punished.

  Whether the myth is obese depends on the weight

  The truth is that as long as you are not overweight, you are not obese? No, obesity needs to consider multiple "technical parameters"!

  To measure whether a person is obese, the commonly used standard is "Body Mass Index" (BMI). It is obtained by dividing a person’s weight (kg) by the square of his height (m). If this value is between 18.5 and 23.9, it is normal weight, and if it exceeds it, it is obese.

  In addition, whether obesity depends not only on weight, but also on body fat rate. The ratio between total body fat and body weight is called "body fat rate". Generally, the body fat rate of healthy young men does not exceed 20%, and that of women does not exceed 30%. If it exceeds this value, even if the weight is standard, it is the body fat exceeding the standard.

  On the basis of weight and body fat percentage, there is also a very important value "waist-hip ratio", which is the ratio between waist circumference and hip circumference. If the waist-hip ratio of men is greater than 0.85 and that of women is greater than 0.8, then even if the weight is normal, it may belong to excess abdominal fat accumulation, or even reach "abdominal obesity", which will bring greater potential harm to the body.

  Rumor has it that sleeping on a hard bed can cure lumbar spondylosis.

  Truth Jianghu legend says that "people suffering from lumbar pain had better choose a hard bed to sleep, which can cure diseases". However, this is a misunderstanding. Many people think that "hard bed" refers to hard bed and smooth bed. In fact, the hard bed is relative to the soft mattress that Europeans and Americans are used to. The hard bed does not mean a hard bed, let alone a smooth bed, and there are several mattresses on it.

  Expert introduction: There are four physiological curvatures in the normal spinal structure of human body, namely, cervical curvature, thoracic curvature, lumbar curvature and sacral curvature. If the mattress is too soft, it cannot provide proper spinal support; If the mattress is too hard, it will rely too much on shoulder and hip support, which will also cause spinal distortion; The middle soft bed (hard bed) can better adapt to the curve of human body, and the spine is the least twisted.

  So, how to grasp the hardness of the mattress on the bed board? Remember the "3: 1 principle", that is, the mattress should not be so hard as not to deform, nor should it deform too much. A 3 cm thick mattress sinks 1 cm when pressed by hand, and a 10 cm thick mattress sinks 3 cm, so the ratio is moderate.

  Then, lie flat on the mattress, reach out and touch the neck, waist and buttocks to thighs to see if there are any gaps. Then turn the body to one side and try to see if there is a gap between the concave part of the body curve and the mattress in the same way. If the hand can be easily inserted in the gap, it means that the bed is too hard; If the palm of your hand clings to the gap, it proves that the mattress fits the curve of the human body.

  In addition, when choosing a mattress, we need to refer to three factors besides hardness and fit: gender, weight and age. Women are suitable for elastic mattresses, while men are relatively hard; Slim figure is suitable for a slightly soft mattress, and obese people should sleep on a harder mattress; Infants should choose a moderately soft mattress, while children and teenagers should not sleep on a soft mattress to avoid affecting their growth and development; Elderly people with loose ligaments, especially those with osteoporosis, are advised to choose a slightly hard mattress.

  Of course, relieving low back pain is not a very simple thing. Don’t imagine that changing a bed or a mattress can completely solve it. Daily maintenance and rehabilitation exercise, avoiding excessive use of lumbar vertebrae and actively coping with problems are all important links to relieve low back pain.

  Text/reporter Li Jie

BYD e2 unscrambles a dutiful "migrant worker"

Let’s first look at its sense of power. The appearance of the whole car body continues the family design concept, the front face is simple, and the headlights on both sides are quite spiritual. After the headlights are lit, they look very spirited. The sideways lines are still BYD’s unique style, and the enchanting figure is even more vivid! The front and rear of the new car are very layered, with a tendency to protrude backwards, which is very playful. The taillights are also very good, especially the brake lights, which echo each other with the front daytime lights.

In terms of the interior of the whole car, the car is also very beautiful. The steering wheel is made of plastic and feels good. In the central control part, there are door handles, etc., which are covered and wrapped with a large amount of plastic and leather materials. The design is not bad, and it is equipped with an 8.0-inch full LCD, which is clear in display and well designed. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. At the same time, the new car also provides leather seats, which can bring certain comfort.

The length, width and height are 4260×1760×1530mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2610mm, ranking 40th in the same class. As a compact car, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. Among the models of the same price and class, BYD e2 ranks 40th in trunk volume. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

BYD e2 has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Active noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of BYD e2, you can go to the Easy Car BYD e2 Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

After City Walk, why did City Ride get so hot?

With a pair of iron legs and two sleeves, the heat of City Ride is beyond many people’s imagination. What is the charm that makes bicycles once again become the new favorite of leisure? Let’s talk about it today.

Some people joked that Citylide is a young person who "has no bitterness in honing his iron shovel". In fact, in addition to physical strength, riding as a leisure can really be regarded as Xian Yi for all ages.Whether it’s the central axis of Beijing or a small border town, you can have tens of thousands of cars, or you can scan the code to pick up the car. You don’t need to be a fitness expert or have too many technical thresholds. You can be in groups of three or five, and you can walk alone. Low threshold, low cost, flexibility and sociality make urban cycling a "hexagonal warrior" for fitness and leisure.

Citizens ride in front of Beijing Drum Tower. Tuyuan network

The cycling culture in China has experienced ups and downs. In 1956, a 28-inch "permanent" model was rolled off the assembly line, and New China had the ability to independently design and produce bicycles. From "Phoenix" to "Flying Pigeon", the bicycle was not only one of the "three big things" for generations of Chinese people to get married, but also connected with the mobile China in the eyes of their parents. Later, with the gradual increase in the number of motor vehicles, overpasses, expressways and bicycle lanes that are constantly being eroded have also made the space for "seeing the world at 20 kilometers per hour" smaller and smaller.

Long trapped in a cage without freedom, I finally return to the forest today. The iron shell has been sitting for a long time, and there is a traffic jam on the wide road. The bicycle culture, which changes scenery and stops at will, has once again regained its glory among young people. This time, "Is it convenient to ride a bike" is skillfully linked with the sightseeing economy and urban renewal, which has become an important consideration for traffic upgrading and landscape design in many places. In Chun ‘an, Zhejiang, the 210km cycling track is not only the "most beautiful track" of the Asian Games, but also an ideal place for citizens to relax. In Xiamen, Fujian Province, Genting Road bicycle lane with BRT connection is located on the viaduct, and it is chic and romantic to ride a two-wheeled bicycle through the clouds. Nowadays, in many places, cycling friendliness has become a new business card for cultural tourism promotion.

Embracing City Ride has not only "face" but also "lining". Riding friendship is an advanced humanistic concept and a deep development idea.According to a report by the Institute of International Transportation Organization, the return on bicycle infrastructure investment is eight times that of the former. The reason is also very simple: in car travel, the road is a tool to pass through, and when riding, the interaction between roads, shops and passing by is also the purpose of travel itself. Denser crowds, more detailed browsing and better accessibility bring more opportunities for the real economy, especially in areas that are difficult for motor vehicles to reach. Thanks to this, many casual and elegant consumption scenes are possible, and rich and vibrant neighborhoods have more room for development.

of course,The original intention of riding is no matter how good and the experience is wonderful. Without the premise of safety, nothing can be said. Uncivilized or even illegal behaviors such as red light rushing, tortuous racing, and occupying the road retrograde not only put individuals at risk, but also brought hidden dangers to urban traffic order and travel safety. If you want to enjoy riding, it is not only related to urban planning and traffic management, but also depends on the joint efforts of every cyclist.

The world is so big that you can’t finish it when you walk; The world is so fast, and occasionally I want to slow down. Therefore, when night falls, the evening breeze blows gently, and the handlebar is held for a moment, the rider can peacefully close the scenery along the way to his eyes and hold his mind in his hand.

This is exactly what it is: men, women and children have fun together and live in a single car. East, west, north and south are accessible, and two wheels see the world.

A provincial-level subject expert of Weifang University was exposed to plagiarism: a special working group has been set up.

  At about 16: 00 on October 12th, Weibo, the official of Weifang College, issued a statement, saying that the school had set up a special working group to investigate and verify the plagiarism of Yang Jie, a teacher of Communication College. Once the relevant situation was verified, it would be dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations, and it would never be tolerated.

  At 8 o’clock on October 11th, Hao Jianjie, an associate professor at the College of Literature of taiyuan normal University, published a report in Weibo, saying that a book published by Yang Jie, a teacher from the School of Communication of Weifang University, in 2018 copied Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis in 2011.

  Hao Jianjie confirmed to The Paper that he released the aforementioned Weibo, so it is not convenient to be interviewed for the time being.

  Hao Jianjie revealed in Weibo that Yang Jie wrote 110,000 words about his works and copied 29,210 words from Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis, accounting for about 26.55%.

  Subsequently, Hao Jianjie Weibo introduced that he had contacted Yang Jie after discovering that he had been plagiarized. Yang Jiexian replied to him that this is the book she commissioned from the intermediary, and later denied that it was plagiarism and refused to communicate directly with the reporter.

  At about 15: 00 on the 12th, The Paper called the Media College of Weifang University to ask Yang Jie’s response on this matter. As of press time, he has not received a reply yet.

 

Screenshot of Weibo’s article Weibo reporting plagiarism

  Hao Jianjie said in the Weibo that Yang Jie’s related work is a study of the Book of Songs from the perspective of regional culture (Kyushu Publishing House, August 2018 edition), which plagiarized his 2011 doctoral thesis "The National Style of the Book of Songs" — — Centered on "The Wind" and "Qin Feng".

  According to Weibo, Yang Jie’s book A Study of the Book of Songs from the Perspective of Regional Culture has a total of 110,000 words, of which 29,210 words were copied from Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis by Jian Feng and Qin Feng, accounting for about 26.55%.

  The Paper found that the fourth chapter "Study on the Regional Culture and Thought of the Book of Songs from the Perspective of Regional Culture" published by Yang Jie in 2018 and the sixth chapter "Study on the Regional Culture and Thought of Qin Feng" and the doctoral thesis "The National Style of the Book of Songs" published by Hao Jianjie in 2011 — — Part of the content of "Focusing on Qin Feng" coincides.

  For example, Hao Jianjie wrote in the third section of the first chapter of his doctoral thesis, "Zhou people’s natural environment, migration history and brilliant agricultural civilization have created Zhou culture with rich connotations and profound connotations. Zhou people’s philosophical concept, ethical culture and institutional culture all take ceremony as the core and have unique cultural character. While creating its unique culture, Zhou people also created themselves and created the character of Zhou people. "

  Yang Jie wrote in the first section of the fourth chapter of the book, "Zhou people’s natural environment, migration history and brilliant agricultural civilization have created Zhou culture with rich connotations and profound connotations. Zhou people’s philosophical concept, ethical culture and institutional culture all take ceremony as the core and have unique cultural character. Zhou people created their own culture while creating their own unique culture. "

  Through comparison, we can find that the above two paragraphs are completely consistent except for the last half sentence.

  The third section of Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis is the theme of Qin Feng, which is divided into five sub-headings, namely, the enthusiasm for national elites, the encouragement of soldiers’ fighting spirit in the war, the tenacious pursuit and the helplessness of wanting more, the feelings of sadness after political frustration and the natural expression of human relations.

  The first point in the second section of Chapter VI of Yang Jie’s book, An Overview of Qin Feng, is also divided into five sub-headings, namely, the enthusiasm for the national elite, the encouragement of the soldiers’ fighting spirit in the war, the tenacious pursuit and the helplessness of asking for it, the bitterness after political frustration and the natural expression of human relations.

  The subheadings in the above two parts are identical except that "sorrow" is changed to "bitterness", and the contents under the five subheadings in Yang Jie’s book can be found in Hao Jianjie’s paper.

  Although the fourth and sixth chapters in Yang Jie’s book are similar to Hao Jianjie’s thesis in a large area, Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis is only mentioned in the reference article 9 at the end of the book.

  The respondent’s reply was caused by the wrong publication of the publishing house.

  Weibo said that Hao Jianjie reported to Professor Feng Binlu, president of Weifang College and director of the academic degree committee, on June 25th. On the afternoon of September 16th and the morning of 17th, Professor Qu Zhenguo, secretary general of the academic committee of Weifang College, was entrusted by the academic degree committee to explain the investigation results to him. "Secretary-General Qu Zhenguo initially said that he had zero tolerance for academic misconduct and has formed a working group to investigate and deal with this matter. Later, Secretary-General Qu Zhenguo informed me that Mr. Yang Jie had another 170,000-word book with the same name and cover, which was published at the same time but in different editions. It was a book with detailed footnotes, reference notes and references. I saw this book suspected of plagiarism, which was wrongly published due to transmission errors when the publishing company finalized it before printing ‘ Residual books ’ Therefore, plagiarism has nothing to do with Teacher Yang Jie. " Hao Jianjie said in Weibo’s article.

  The whistleblower has been hired as a provincial subject expert.

  At 8 o’clock on October 11th, Hao Jianjie published a report in Weibo, claiming that a book published in 2018 by Yang Jie, a teacher from the School of Communication, Weifang University, copied Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis in 2011, and it was suspected that he had copied the Research on the Book of Songs published by Professor Li Zhaolu of binzhou university in 2008.

  At about 14 o’clock on the 12th, a staff member of the comprehensive office of the Media College of Weifang University told The Paper that Yang Jie was indeed a teacher of our school. A staff member of the Propaganda Department of Weifang University said that the school has noticed the relevant online public opinion and is currently under investigation.

  At about 16: 00 on the 12th, Weibo, the official of Weifang University, announced that a special working group had been set up to carry out investigation and verification.

  The Paper learned from official website of Media College of Weifang University that Yang Jie is now a lecturer in broadcasting and hosting Teaching and Research Section of Media College of Weifang University and a member of Shandong Classical Literature Society. The main research directions are the study of The Book of Songs and media culture. He presided over a number of topics, such as humanities and social sciences in Shandong Province, key topics of arts and sciences in Shandong Province, humanities and social sciences planning projects in colleges and universities in Shandong Province, and key research topics of social sciences planning in Weifang City, and won three third prizes for outstanding achievements in social sciences in Weifang City. In 2016, he was hired as a provincial subject expert in the "Professional Development of Teachers in internet plus" project in Shandong Province and the host of the provincial workshop on traditional culture in China. In 2016, he was awarded "One Hundred Theoretical Talents in Weifang City". (Intern Yu Yang, The Paper reporter Lu Xinwen)

Spring Festival in 2024: Look down and pay attention to the "joys and sorrows" of ordinary people.

According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on February 18th, the box office of Chinese Spring Festival movies in 2024 reached 8.016 billion yuan, setting a new box office record for the Spring Festival movies, with 163 million people watching movies.


From YOLO’s Pegasus 2, which tells an inspirational life story, to Article 20, which shows the power of fairness and justice, to Boonie Bears: Time Twist &hellip, which shows childlike innocence; … This year’s Spring Festival movies are mainly provided by comedy types and animated films, which will drive the audience into the cinema to celebrate the New Year and promote the sustained recovery of China’s film market.



[Get eye-catching box office results]


This year’s Spring Festival holiday is slightly longer than in previous years, the film supply is abundant, the audience’s demand for watching movies has been fully released, and the box office and the number of people watching movies have reached new highs.


Specific to a single film, YOLO led the box office with 2.718 billion yuan, and the box office of Pegasus 2 also exceeded 2 billion yuan. Boonie Bears: Time Twist and Article 20 ranked third and fourth respectively in the box office list.


According to the survey of China movie audience satisfaction released by China Film Archive, the audience satisfaction score of this year’s Spring Festival stalls is 85.9, ranking second among the nine Spring Festival stalls surveyed since 2015.


Poster of the Spring Festival movie in a cinema in Hangzhou (photo by Xinhua News Agency issued by Long Wei)

"The Spring Festival movies reflect the creative concept of going deep into life and taking root in the people. The creators turn their eyes to the grand narrative and pay more attention to the life experiences and growth process of ordinary people." Zhifina, a professor at the China Academy of Art, believes that these films focus on realistic themes, echo the audience’s expectations for film works, and push the box office to continue to rise.


In terms of the audience, Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said that the box office share of third-and fourth-tier cities increased significantly this year compared with last year, and the number of family audiences increased significantly. "It can be said that the Spring Festival is still a significant’ sinking’ schedule, which will help to better stimulate the vitality of relevant markets." Chen Jin said.


In addition, relevant data show that the average ticket price of this year’s Spring Festival stalls has dropped significantly compared with last year. Under the guidance of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Film Bureau and relevant departments of China People’s Bank, 11 financial institutions, including China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank and China Construction Bank, invested more than 30 million yuan in subsidies for movie viewing during the Spring Festival. Through full reduction, coupons, digital red envelopes and other means, the audience’s movie consumption gained tangible benefits.


[Comedy films are in full supply]


Throughout the Spring Festival in recent ten years, the head film is often supported by comedy, and whoever can lead the family fun will win the market. This year’s Spring Festival file is an out-and-out "all-staff comedy" Spring Festival file.


"Comedy elements cover almost all the new films released, and the audience laughs often and tears come from it." Li Xiaojun, vice chairman and secretary general of the Shanghai Film Association, analyzed that YOLO advocated living the "true self"; Pegasus 2 encourages people to stick to their dreams in middle age; "Article 20" profoundly reveals the emotion and temperature behind the legal provisions with comedy as the carrier, and the film focuses on the issues that people are concerned about at present, which is impressive.


Stills of the movie "Pegasus 2" (Photo courtesy of the film)

According to the satisfaction survey of movie audiences in China, YOLO’s main actors’ performances, the visual effects of Pegasus 2 and the positive energy of Article 20 have all been well received by ordinary audiences.


The audience also noticed that "The Movie Emperor", directed by Ning Hao and starring Andy Lau, reflected on all kinds of oddities in the current entertainment field in a humorous way. "Viva La Vida" also chooses to explore the contemporary youth’s outlook on life in a relaxed and humorous way, and the whole film is permeated with an optimistic attitude towards life.


Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, believes that comedy movies are just needed for the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, most of the audience walked into the cinema with a relaxed attitude, in order to "have fun." This year, we can see many comedies with thoughts and feelings appearing in the Spring Festival stalls, which brings confidence to the whole industry and is full of positive energy in the Spring Festival.


"Comedy movies can also make people cry. This reflects the kind of responsibility deeply rooted in the times when domestic films develop to a certain height. " Li Xiaojun said.


[Outstanding performance of animated films]


The outstanding performance of "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" in this year’s Spring Festival has attracted a lot of attention. On the first day of the film’s schedule, the box office score exceeded 200 million yuan, and the box office score reached 1.389 billion yuan in the final schedule.


"Boonie Bears: Time Twist" is the tenth film in the series of "Bears Come and Go". The creative team made further innovations in narrative and pictures, telling the story of Logger Vick who came to the metropolis to start his life again. In order to save Xiong Da Xiong Er, he started an adventure journey through time and space, which was close to daily life and integrated with animation, comedy, science fiction and other elements.


Stills of the movie "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" (Photo courtesy of the film)

As "frequent visitors" in the Spring Festival, the box office performance of the "Bear Haunted" series movies has been rising steadily, which is not only due to the parent-child audience base accumulated over the years and the habit of watching movies during the Spring Festival, but also closely related to the continuous pursuit of breakthroughs in film creation.


According to the analysis of relevant experts, with the increase of the age of the audience, the "bears haunt" has also been "growing up", breaking the boundaries of young age and gradually becoming more compatible in content, and trying to explore deeper topics by enriching narrative connotations and attracting audiences of different ages.


In fact, looking at the domestic animated films in recent years, from Ne Zha, to The New God List: Yang Jian, and then to Chang ‘an Three Wan Li, the creators of animated films have been actively exploring the content and expression, which has improved the technical techniques, narrative level and expression of domestic animated films, and also reflected the continuous development of China’s film industry.


In addition, The Lower Bound of Pig’s Tent, which tells the story of Pig’s growth, and Huang Qi: The Cat of the God of Wealth, which combines the festive elements such as the God of Wealth and the cash cow, also appeared on the big screen during the Spring Festival. The film draws nourishment from the excellent Chinese traditional culture, which sets off a jubilant movie-watching atmosphere and provides more choices for family movie-watching groups. (Reporter: Wang Peng, Xu Xiaoqing, Wei Yuyu)


Since 2020, these new regulations have been officially implemented, and "medical" food, housing and transportation are covered.

  Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client January 1st (Xiong Siyi) The import tariff rate of frozen pork was reduced to 8%, China tourists were granted visa-free entry to Malaysia, and 70 new drugs joined the ranks of medical insurance reimbursement … … Since January 1st, a wave of new regulations have been formally implemented. Which one wins your heart the most? Take a quick look.

  Adjustment of import tariffs on some commodities

  According to the notice of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, from January 1, 2020, China will impose a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate on 859 commodities. Tax-reduced commodities include domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics, such as frozen pork, frozen avocado (avocado) and non-frozen orange juice. Among them, the import tariff rate of frozen pork was reduced from 12% to 8%. In addition, zero tariffs are imposed on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs.

  Visa-free entry to Malaysia

  Within one year from January 1st, 2020, tourists from China and India will enjoy visa-free entry to Malaysia, with a maximum stay of 15 days. Chinese and Indian tourists must register in the electronic system of the relevant immigration bureau, and hold air tickets to and from their home countries or to third countries and sufficient funds to make the trip.

  Foreign investment is more equal.

  Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

  On March 15th, 2019, the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress voted to pass the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on January 1st, 2020.

  At the the State Council executive meeting held in December 2019, the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft)" was formally adopted, and it is scheduled to be implemented simultaneously with the foreign investment law from January 1, 2020. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the implementation regulations of the Foreign Investment Law mainly have three characteristics: strengthening the consistency between domestic and foreign investment, strengthening investment protection and strengthening legal responsibility.

  The business environment is more optimized

  The Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment shall come into force on January 1, 2020. The heads of the Ministry of Justice and the Development and Reform Commission pointed out that in terms of creating a good market environment, the Regulations focus on solving the problems of pain points and difficulties in the production and operation activities of market participants, and strive to purify the market environment, better stimulate market participants to be more energetic and improve their competitiveness. First, focus on breaking down barriers to market access and market exit; The second is to focus on the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policies; The third is to focus on solving the problem of "difficult financing and expensive financing".

  Compensation for land acquisition according to the comprehensive land price of the district

  In August, 2019, the 12th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the decision on amending the Land Management Law and the Urban Real Estate Management Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. In terms of compensation for land expropriation, Yang Heqing, deputy director of the Economic Law Office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said that instead of taking the annual output value of land as the standard, compensation is now implemented according to the comprehensive land price of each district.

  70 new drugs join the ranks of medical insurance reimbursement

  Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

  The full version of the 2019 National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance is scheduled to be officially implemented on January 1, 2020. In the new national medical insurance drug list, 70 drugs were added to the medical insurance reimbursement, and 27 drugs were renewed. 70 new drugs, the average price dropped by 60.7%; The average price of 27 drugs renewed was reduced by 26.4%.

  High-speed traffic implements new charging standards

  In July 2019, the Ministry of Transport issued the Industry Standard on Implementing the Classification of Toll Vehicle Types on Toll Roads (JT/T 489— 2019) Notice on Relevant Issues, clarifying that toll roads will uniformly collect vehicle tolls according to the new classification from January 1, 2020. For trucks and special work vehicles, from January 1, 2020, the electronic toll collection function will be enabled, and ETC single card users (ETC users without on-board devices) will no longer enjoy the basic preferential policy of vehicle tolls of not less than 5% in principle.

  The adjustment pricing mechanism of the network car platform will be announced at least 7 days in advance.

  In November 2019, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. According to the Opinions, during Spring Festival travel rush and holidays, special fare increase policies should not be implemented outside the scope of normal government guidance prices or government pricing levels. Road transport operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the price policy, formulate or adjust the price, and the network car platform company shall adjust the pricing mechanism or dynamic fare increase mechanism, which shall be announced to the public at least 7 days in advance.

  Implementation of password law: classified management of passwords.

  In October 2019, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cryptography Law, which will come into force on January 1, 2020. The person in charge of the National Cryptography Administration pointed out that it is the basic strategy to ensure password security to divide passwords into core passwords, common passwords and commercial passwords and implement classified management.

  Implementation of new regulations on consumer goods recall

  In November 2019, the Interim Provisions on the Management of Consumer Goods Recall was reviewed and approved, and will come into force on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" mentioned that producers and other operators engaged in consumer goods sales, leasing, repair and other activities should establish a collection, verification, analysis and processing system for consumer goods defect information. Encourage producers and other operators to establish a traceability system for consumer goods.

  Withdraw from all kinds of growth-promoting drugs and feed additives except traditional Chinese medicine

  The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made it clear that from January 1, 2020, all kinds of growth-promoting drug feed additives except traditional Chinese medicine will be withdrawn, veterinary drug production enterprises will stop production, imported veterinary drug agents will stop importing corresponding veterinary drug products, and at the same time, the corresponding approval number of veterinary drug products and the registration certificate of imported veterinary drugs will be cancelled. The corresponding veterinary drug products that have been produced and imported before can be circulated until June 30, 2020.

  Coal-electricity price linkage mechanism cancelled

  Since January 1, 2020, the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the On-grid Electricity Price Formation Mechanism of Coal-fired Power Generation issued by the National Development and Reform Commission has been implemented. The "Opinions" clearly change the current on-grid electricity price mechanism of coal-fired power generation benchmarking into a market-oriented price mechanism of "benchmark price+fluctuation".

  New local regulations

  Beijing: Cancellation of all paper certificates for affordable housing applications.

  Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

  On December 29, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice to further simplify the application procedures for the qualification of affordable housing. One is to cancel all paper certificates, and all family members who apply only need to fill in the information such as "income, housing and property" and promise in writing to meet the corresponding conditions. The relevant information is checked and reviewed through inter-departmental information sharing. The new regulations will come into force on January 20, 2020.

  Jiangsu: Unregistered information of rented houses will be recorded in credit records.

  In November 2019, the website of the Jiangsu Provincial Government issued the Regulations on the Administration of Public Security of Rental Housing in Jiangsu Province, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" clarify that if lessors, lessees, real estate brokers, property service enterprises and Internet platform operators fail to report or forward registration information in accordance with these regulations, the public security organs shall order them to make corrections, impose penalties according to law and record them in credit records.

  Qingdao, Shandong: Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

  In September 2019, the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Shandong Province decided to approve the Regulations of Qingdao Municipality on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" clarify that fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Shinan District, Shibei District and Licang District of Qingdao, as well as in the built-up areas of Laoshan District, Chengyang District and Huangdao District, and other districts and cities may also designate prohibited areas within their respective jurisdictions. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)