CCTV News:On August 6, US sanctions against Iran came into effect again. Bloomberg pointed out that under this round of sanctions, Iran’s economy is close to the brink of crisis. The Iranian currency Rial has been falling all the way, and domestic grievances have accumulated. In recent days, people’s demonstrations broke out in the streets of Tehran, Isfahan, Hamadan and other cities in Iran.

　　Iranian young people satirize the current domestic problems in Iran on social media. The Iranian youth showed that the Iranian currency Rial with a denomination of 10,000 was rapidly shrinking. In the shadow of sanctions, the Iranian currency Rial plummeted. People have expressed their dissatisfaction.

　　Iranian peoplePeople have the right to protest that economic and social problems are all related, and how much more can we bear when people are under great pressure.

　　Iranian protestersLet’s build our country with our hands. Don’t be afraid, as long as we unite with domestic and foreign forces.

　　Rouhani’s government is under unprecedented pressure, and Rouhani himself is constantly being questioned by the Iranian parliament. Qatar Al Jazeera commented that the United States hopes that Iran will achieve regime change through civil strife.

　　US Secretary of State PompeoIt’s time for the Iranian regime to look in the mirror. The Iranian people urgently need economic, political and social changes.

　　According to the British "Guardian" report, the United States has close contacts with Iranian opposition organizations in exile. Rajavi, leader of the exiled Iranian opposition "People’s Mujahideen Organization of Iran" (MEK). She advocates regime change in Iran. It is reported that US national security adviser Bolton met with Rajavi in Paris in 2017 and said that the United States supports regime change in Iran and hopes to reunite with the organization in 2019. Some media have linked this time of the ultimate sanctions to be introduced by the United States in November with the date of 2019.

　　The Guardian noted that the Iranian People’s Mujahideen Organization has long been listed as a terrorist organization by Iran, the United States, Canada and the European Union. According to the statistics of the US Department of Justice, since the Iranian revolution in 1979, terrorist attacks in MEK have caused at least 10,000 civilian deaths. On August 7th, Iranian President Rouhani responded.

　　Iranian President RouhaniI think if we can unite as one, we can make Americans regret it soon. If we can successfully cooperate well with other countries in the world, Americans will realize that their sanctions are ineffective and will come back sooner. "

　　In response to people’s demands, the Rouhani administration arrested the deputy governor of the Iranian central bank in charge of foreign exchange, and stopped buying non-essential goods to reduce the consumption of foreign exchange.

　　Facing the most influential oil trade, the Rouhani administration lifted the state monopoly on oil trade and allowed private channels to buy and sell oil, because the US sanctions mainly targeted Iranian government agencies and officials.

　　In the transactions with Turkey, India and some African countries, the US settlement is circumvented by barter or local currency settlement. Iranian businessmen also evade sanctions by purchasing overseas nationality and registering companies overseas. The external pressure from the United States has also made many political elites and people vigilant.

　　Tehran citizen AryanTrust in America will lead to nothing but failure. We must rely on our own strength.

Graduation thesis is a thesis written and submitted by college students before their studies are completed, and it is one of the important parts of teaching or scientific research activities. Here papertime shares with you the top ten steps of graduation thesis writing, hoping to help children’s shoes with their thesis writing. If children’s shoes are faced with the problem of revision in the process of writing the first draft, it is suggested to download the personal version of papertime client, and check, modify and reduce the weight for free, so as to successfully pass the duplicate checking test of school papers.

(A) the basic structure of the paper

A thesis is an argumentative one, and its basic structure generally includes three parts: topic, argument and conclusion.

1. Thesis: refers to the proposition that the authenticity of the paper needs to be proved.

2. argument: that is, discuss and prove. It mainly refers to the discussion process of citing arguments to prove the authenticity of the topic, and it is a form of reasoning used when the topic is deduced from arguments.

3. Conclusion: The conclusion is the final judgment of the article. Its main functions are:

(1) Summarize the full text and point out the theme.

(2) Looking to the future and enhancing confidence.

(3) express feelings and enhance appeal.

(B) the composition of the paper

A complete paper should include the following contents:

1. Title (Title)

The title of the paper should reflect the logical combination of the most important specific content in the paper with the most appropriate and concise words, and avoid using uncommon abbreviations to omit words, characters, codes, symbols and formulas as much as possible. The title of a paper generally does not exceed 30 words.

2. Name and unit of the author

The signature of the paper includes: those who participated in the selection of research topics and the formulation of research plans, those who directly participated in all or the main part of the research work and contributed, and those who participated in the writing of the paper. If the paper is jointly completed by two or more people, the ranking should be arranged according to the contribution of each person or according to the agreement.

3. Abstract of the paper

Abstract is a brief statement of the content of the paper, prompting the main points, opinions and arguments of the paper or briefly introducing the main contents of the paper. The text should be concise and accurate. Generally, 200~400 words are suitable for Chinese abstracts of papers, and important academic papers should not exceed 1500 words.

4, keywords (or keywords)

Keywords refer to words or terms used to express the theme information of the full text of the paper, which are used for data query. Generally, 3 ~ 5 words are selected as keywords for each paper.

5. Outline

An outline refers to the main points of a paper.

6. Introduction (or introduction, preface, introduction, introduction, preface and introduction)

Introduction is the beginning of the paper. A complicated and lengthy paper, called "introduction" and "preface", requires a clear explanation of the motivation, content, significance and purpose of writing this article. It is mainly used to briefly explain the content, purpose, method and significance of the research problem, clarify the main points of the full text (article arguments), draw lessons from the research situation, knowledge layout and theoretical basis of predecessors and others in the accounting field, and put forward the author’s own research ideas and research methods for the inheritance and development of accounting theory and practice, the expected results and practical significance. If it is an investigation report, you can also explain the background and explain the investigation method. This part of the content has the function of "outlining", which is intended to summarize and lead the full text, but the words should be "less but better". In the text, there is no need to write the word "preface". Generally, one paragraph is written, and some people write two, three or even four paragraphs. After writing, when turning to this theory, it is best to leave a line blank in the middle.

7. Text

The text is the core part and the main part of the paper, and its function is to expand the topic, analyze and demonstrate. The content of the text is to deeply analyze the questions raised in the introduction of the article, analyze and demonstrate by combining theoretical research with practical operation, and reveal the intricate internal relations and laws of objective things in various professional fields. The content of the text reflects the logical thinking and language expression ability of the article, which determines the intelligibility of the paper and the persuasiveness of the argument. The writing of the text must be realistic, objective and true, well-prepared, clear in thinking logic, distinct in levels and easy to understand.

There are three forms of hierarchical structure used in writing the text:

1. Linear inference mode. Starting from the central argument of the article, it is discussed in depth layer by layer, and the logical deduction from one point to another shows a linear logical depth.

2. The way of juxtaposition. Put several subordinate arguments subordinate to the basic topic side by side and discuss them separately.

3. The way of combining linear inference with parallel theory. That is to say, the straight line theory contains the parallel theory, and there are straight line inferences under the parallel theory, forming a complex three-dimensional structure.

The main body of a paper usually adopts the structural level of the third way (that is, the combination of straight-line inference and parallel inference). It should be reminded that the quotations in the text of the paper should be reasonable and standardized, otherwise the duplicate checking system will judge them as similar, which will improve the repetition rate of your paper.

8. Concluding remarks

At the end, the article should stop at the end, take care of the beginning and reflect the integrity of the full text. The full text is seamless and echoes from beginning to end, which can not only give people a sense of structural integrity, but also receive the effect of summarizing the full text, highlighting the center and deepening the reader’s impression. There are three kinds of endings: summative ending, explanatory ending and summative ending.

The words "conclusion" and "conclusion" need not be written in the text, depending on the genre and content of the paper. The beginning of the reference should be an independent part, and there should be a blank line between it and the previous paragraph; If the upper branch stops in classical Chinese, there is no need to leave a blank line, which is equivalent to stopping when the words are exhausted, and there is no end of the full text.

9. Words of thanks

The words of thanks can be placed as "footnotes" at the bottom of the first page of the article or at the end of the article. Words of thanks should be sincere, concise and appropriate.

10. References

References (materials) are attached to the back of the paper, and more should be listed on additional pages, at least four lines away from the end of the paper. There are two ways to write documents cited in papers: direct citation and indirect citation. Quoting the original text directly requires quotation marks; Indirect quotation is just a paraphrase of the general idea, also known as intentional quotation, without quotation marks. For the content of the quoted article, be faithful to the original text, and don’t take it out of context for my use; Can’t be inconsistent and far-fetched; In writing a paper, the author should express his views on the quotation, and his position is the attitude of praise or opposition.

1. List the functions of references

(1) it is to respect the original author and avoid the suspicion of robbing others of beauty, which also shows that the author is rigorous in his academic attitude.

(2) If there are errors in the citations, it is convenient to check them in time.

(3) To enable the instructor to clearly understand the depth and breadth of the author’s research on the problem.

(4) It reflects the scope and level of the materials that the author read for writing the thesis.

(5) It is helpful for readers who study the same or similar topics to understand the situation or be inspired by the reference materials.

(6) It is convenient to review and evaluate the graduation thesis defense.

2. List the specific requirements of references (materials)

(1) according to the graduation thesis reference or citation of articles and materials in order.

(2) The listed references should generally be official publications (including books, newspapers and magazines).

(3) To indicate the serial number, the name of the author (editor, translator), the title of the book or the title of the article in the newspaper and magazine, the publishing unit (or the name of the newspaper and magazine), the publishing time (number of magazine issues, number of newspaper editions), etc.

　 　 　 　 How to apply for green code for Alipay health code Alipay health green code application steps

　　　　　　Now, during the operation, Alipay or WeChat have launched a green code service, which can facilitate our travel.

　　　　　　1. After opening Alipay, click more options on the home page.

　　　　　　2. Then find the city service in the recent use and choose him.

　　　　　　3. Then you can see your health code, click Click Now below,

　　　　　　4. Click to view immediately according to the prompt.

　　　　　　5. Then there is a user authorization agreement, click Agree,

　　　　　　6. Confirm your information and click Submit.

　　　　　　7. Finally, click to withdraw immediately, and then you will be asked to fill in some personal information to get your password.

1905 movie network news Twenty-three years ago, the animated film Haier Brothers came out, which became the first popular science animated feature film in China, and made a great contribution in the history of original animation in China. Twenty-three years later, the new animated film "The Adventure of Haier Brothers" moved the story background to the space and continued to lead a new generation of children and audiences to explore unknown mysteries. The play premiered on Tencent Video, Iqiyi and other platforms on September 17th, and was updated at 16:00 every day from Monday to Friday.

Stimulate imagination and explore spirit

The Haier brothers once crossed the North Pacific Ocean, went deep into the Arctic, got to know Eskimos, witnessed the wonderful phenomena of nature such as extreme daylight and mirage with their own eyes, and completed a global adventure with friends. This cartoon has far-reaching educational significance, is entertaining and won the audience’s love. It won the Golden Boy Award and the Golden Eagle Award successively, and became an excellent original children’s cartoon in China in the 1990s.

In this new animation, the Haier brothers remain unchanged, and as always, they stick to the main line of transmitting knowledge and inspiring imagination, and take accompanying children to grow up healthily as their mission. Haier Brothers Cosmic Adventure focuses on knowledge and exploration, not telling children the standard answer or "what", but encouraging children to actively seek knowledge and explore "why". In the Haier Brothers’ world, every child is "unique", and the purpose is to respect children’s interests, stimulate their imagination and exploration spirit, and let them develop their personality and wisdom.

This time, the Haier brothers are going to explore the vast universe, get in touch with powerful intelligent creatures and alien civilizations, and lead children to see more cutting-edge technology, which will greatly broaden their horizons. At the end of each cartoon, there is a small knowledge class, such as "How big is the universe" and "What is a nano-robot", which transforms the storyline mentioned in the feature film into small knowledge of popular science. This knowledge transfer based on the plot is more enlightening than blunt indoctrination, which can be described as the integration of wisdom and interest, which will greatly broaden children’s knowledge and acceptance.

Realize self-transcendence

Haier brothers subverted the traditional creative mode.Before the production of "Haier Brothers Cosmic Adventure", it was convenient to interact with small audiences on the material, character design and content of the animation, and went to primary schools and kindergartens in many cities to have face-to-face communication with children, and guided the design and production of cartoons according to the voting results. This kind of interactive creation subverts the closed production mode of traditional cartoons, connects producers and users, draws inspiration and suggestions from the target audience, and creates fine products that the audience loves and recognizes.

　　CCTV News:The "May Day" holiday is coming to an end, and many people who have gone out to travel have begun to return. The "May Day" holiday health tips issued by China CDC recently pointed out that the public should continue to do a good job of self-health monitoring during the trip, and should return to self-observation for 14 days. Once abnormal symptoms appear, they should take measures to prevent others from being infected, seek medical advice in time and take the initiative to inform doctors of their travel history.

　　Wu Zunyou, Chief Epidemiologist of China CDC:Observing yourself for 14 days is during the journey, because you have contacted many people, and you don’t know the situation of some people. Are there asymptomatic infected people in it, or some infected people have no symptoms at that time? You may be infected when you come into contact with them in the process, and you should consider yourself as likely to be infected after returning. It should be noted that on the one hand, it is necessary to observe the changes in one’s physical condition, on the other hand, it is also necessary to protect oneself and be responsible for society by minimizing contact with more people and reducing such behaviors as dinner and gathering. After returning from a trip, what should self-observation pay attention to? See if there is any fever, body temperature, diarrhea, symptoms that he can feel, or he feels particularly tired, which is different from the usual fatigue before. If this happens, it can’t be relieved or terminated soon after observation, so he needs to go to the doctor at this time. These are all things that should be paid attention to after you come back from your trip.

Original title: Analysis of the development trend of furniture industry in China: the estimated growth rate in the next few years is 15%.

At present, the furniture industry in China has entered a relatively stable growth period, and the growth rate is expected to remain at around 15% in the next few years. The industry is shifting from export to domestic sales; Low-end demand is still huge, but high-end and personalized demand has begun to rise; Some sub-industries tend to be concentrated. We believe that companies with sinking channels and high brand awareness will have advantages in the future. In addition, the growth rate of custom furniture companies will be faster.

　 The growth rate of furniture industry is becoming more and more stable, and furniture enterprises are transforming the domestic market.

　 The extensive export-oriented growth has left, and furniture manufacturers have increased the domestic market.

　 In 2003, the national real estate investment exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time, so the furniture industry ushered in the best era. However, the high-speed growth of China’s furniture industry came to an end after the global financial crisis in 2008. Affected by factors such as reduced export demand, rising raw material prices, appreciation of RMB, and decline in export tax rebate rate, furniture enterprises were hit, and the furniture industry entered a more gentle and stable growth period. In 2009, the export delivery value of furniture manufacturing industry decreased by 6.98% year-on-year, which had a great impact on the industry. Many furniture enterprises began to implement the dual-track system of export and domestic sales, and gradually increased the domestic market.

　 Compared with the growth rate of more than 25% in almost every year from 2003 to 2007, the growth rate of output in the last three years is more stable, with CAGR of 17.8%. According to Zhu Changling, chairman of the Furniture Association, in 2012, the total output value of China’s furniture industry reached 1.13 trillion, making it the largest country in furniture production and consumption in the world. According to the revised data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2011 to 2013, the total sales of furniture manufacturing companies above designated size in China were 496.68 billion, 565.42 billion and 646.28 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 25.71%, 13.84% and 14.30% respectively. The CAGR for three years was 17.8%, and the total profit was 299.

　 The low growth rate of exports and the high growth rate of domestic sales offset each other, and the scale of the industry entered a period of gentle growth. In 2013, real estate sales picked up, and the growth rate of sales area in that year reached 17.3%, much higher than in previous years. Even so, the growth rate of furniture sales has not been significantly improved, mainly because of exports. In 2013, the growth rate of exports was only 6.94%, which lowered the total growth rate, while the growth rate of domestic sales was 16.77%. In the first half of 2014, the sales growth rate of furniture industry was 12.87% and the profit growth rate was 17.32%. According to the growth rate of 12.87%, the furniture sales volume in 2014 is estimated to be 729.5 billion, which is slightly lower than that in 2013. We believe that China’s furniture manufacturing industry has entered a stage of steady growth, and the growth rate will be maintained at around 15%, and there will be no large fluctuations in the total amount in the short term.

　 From the perspective of the proportion of import and export, China’s furniture industry is less and less dependent on exports, and the proportion of domestic sales is increasing. Since 2008, the export volume of China’s furniture manufacturing industry has declined every year. In 2013, the proportion reached a low of 23.49%, which was more than 13 percentage points lower than the proportion of 37% in 2008. In the first half of 2014, China’s furniture export delivery value was 78.35 billion yuan, accounting for 23.87%. According to previous years’ experience, the proportion of export delivery value in the first half of 2014 was generally higher than that in the second half. Therefore, we predict that the proportion of exports in 2014 will be around 22.37%, which is 1.12 percentage points lower than that of 23.49% in 2013.

　 Wooden furniture takes the lead, accounting for over 60%.

　 According to the Classification and Code of National Economic Industries issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s furniture manufacturing industry can be divided into five categories according to varieties, namely, wooden furniture manufacturing, bamboo and rattan furniture manufacturing, metal furniture manufacturing, plastic furniture manufacturing and other furniture manufacturing. Furniture owners in China mainly rely on wooden furniture, accounting for more than 60%.

　 The marketing model is mainly based on distribution and joining, supplemented by direct sales.

　 China’s furniture manufacturing enterprises export mainly in ODM/OEM mode. The domestic sales model is mainly based on distribution and joining, and the proportion of direct stores is small. Even some large enterprises are far behind foreign countries in the construction of direct stores. Among the four China furniture companies we counted, Yazhen, a high-end furniture manufacturer, has the highest proportion of direct stores, accounting for 17.5%, which is still lower than the three American companies.

　 The increase in income promotes the transformation of demand to a high level, and high-end furniture manufacturers welcome the opportunity.

　 Income, real estate and export are the main reasons for demand, and urbanization promotes the steady growth of the industry.

　 Based on the data from the third quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2014, through regression analysis, we found that the sales area of commercial housing, urbanization rate, per capita disposable income of urban population and export volume all have significant positive effects on furniture sales, and the per capita income of rural residents has almost no impact on furniture sales. Among them, the growth of urban residents’ total disposable income has the greatest impact on furniture income in the past three years, which has led to a total increase of 19.6%, the growth of furniture exports has led to a total increase of 17%, and the growth of real estate sales area has led to a total increase of 10%.

　 Urbanization and per capita income are improving, which is the biggest driving force for future demand growth.

　 Since 2011, China’s urbanization rate has increased by more than 1% every year, reaching 53.73% in 2013. According to the goal of "National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)" issued by the State Council in early 2014, China’s population urbanization rate will reach 60% in 2020. In addition, the Plan also calls for the promotion of basic public services such as compulsory education, employment services and affordable housing, so as to solve the problems that it is difficult for agricultural migrants to integrate into urban society and the quality of urbanization is low. If these requirements are implemented, the quality of urbanization will be improved, and the consumption power of new urban population will be improved, which is conducive to furniture consumption demand.

　 The per capita disposable income of urban residents in China is increasing at a rate of about 10% per year. In 2013, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China reached 26,955 yuan. From the historical experience of the furniture industry in developed countries, furniture consumption will rise sharply and last for a long time after the per capita income reaches 3,000 US dollars, while the per capita disposable income of urban residents in China exceeded 3,000 US dollars in 2011, so we think that this period will be a time when urban residents pay more attention to furniture consumption, and in this respect, the furniture demand in the domestic market will be improved.

　 Real estate is mixed, and second-and third-tier cities are better than first-tier cities.

　 In 2013, China’s real estate sales area reached 1,305.51 million square meters, an increase of 17.3% compared with 2012, much higher than the previous two years. Correspondingly, the growth rate of furniture sales in 2013 also increased to 14.3%. In the first half of 2014, although the sales area of real estate fell again, the sales area of 40 major cities decreased by 6% compared with the same period in 2013, but if the effect of large base in 2013 was removed, the sales area in the first half of 2014 still increased by 21% compared with the same period in 2012. Among them, the sales area of first-tier cities performed poorly, increasing by 8% compared with the same period in 2012, while the second-and third-tier cities performed well, increasing by 18% and 28% respectively compared with the same period in 2012. At present, the purchase restriction policies in second-and third-tier cities have begun to relax, while those in first-tier cities have not. We believe that the relative prosperity of real estate in second-and third-tier cities will make the demand for furniture in second-and third-tier cities grow faster, and the sales of furniture enterprises whose target markets are second-and third-tier cities will also grow faster.

　 The slowdown in export growth does not hinder the overall demand growth.

　 In the past three years, the annual growth rate of China’s furniture exports is very small, CAGR is 7.27%, and the proportion of exports to total sales is decreasing year by year, 26.82%, 25.11% and 23.49% respectively. The main exporting country of China’s furniture is the United States. At the same time, the current furniture imports of the United States mainly come from China, and the amount of furniture imported from China accounts for 56.4% of its total furniture imports and 21% of its total furniture consumption. In the long run, the export competitiveness of China furniture enterprises has weakened due to the increase of wages, electricity charges and other raw material prices in China, the reduction of export tax rebates and anti-dumping duties. From 2009 to 2011, the furniture import situation in the United States was not optimistic. Among its furniture suppliers, the furniture supply increased fastest in Vietnam, with an average increase of 15.3%, followed by Mexico and Taiwan, China, and Chinese mainland ranked fourth, with an increase of 9.9%. It can be seen that the share of China furniture in the US import market is slowly decreasing.

　 Although the export growth rate is slow, the strong domestic demand supports the steady growth of total demand. According to the quarterly data, we get the formula of the relationship between the annual sales of furniture and real estate, urban income and export volume. We estimate that the sales area of commercial housing in 2014 will be 1,240.23 million square meters, the total disposable income of urban residents will be 22,718.8 billion yuan, and the export volume will be 160.3 billion yuan. Therefore, the furniture sales in 2014 will be 724.73 billion yuan, an increase of 12.14% compared with 2013, which is consistent with the year-on-year growth rate of sales in the first half of the year.

　 The demand of domestic furniture industry is polarized, which will be "dumbbell-shaped"

　 With the growth rate of disposable income of urban households and exports relatively stable, the scale of furniture industry is closely related to real estate. We predict the population distribution in 2030 according to the mortality rate and birth rate, and point out that the number of people aged 20-44 (the main buyers) has reached its peak, and the proportion will drop from 33% in 2010 to 24%, and the proportion of people aged 25-35 (the main buyers of the first suite) will also drop from 15% to 9.

　 From this point of view, it is difficult for the total demand of the whole furniture industry to increase continuously in the next fifteen years. Enterprises need to seize the changes in demand types and levels, find new ways to improve profits, and pay attention to potential sub-sectors is king.

　 Domestic furniture demand will change from "pyramid" to "dumbbell"

　 Due to the low per capita consumption level of furniture and the long-term dependence of furniture manufacturing enterprises on exporting a single variety of furniture, the overall grade of China’s furniture industry is low, showing a pyramid shape. About 80% of furniture enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises, producing and selling low-grade furniture. However, this phenomenon is changing. On the one hand, with the increase in the number of high-yield people in cities, the demand for furniture in star-rated hotels and the upgrading of consumption concepts, the demand for high-grade furniture and personalized furniture has gradually increased. On the other hand, the development of urbanization leads some low-yield rural population to enter cities, which brings a new round of low-end demand to the furniture industry.

　 The increase of star-rated hotels and the mass affluent class brings opportunities for the high-end furniture industry.

　 Star-rated hotels continue to grow, and the demand for replacement furniture is about to peak. Star hotels are a major source of consumption demand for high-end furniture. The number of five-star hotels in China increased from 302 in 2006 to 739 in 2013, and the CAGR was 12.85%. The number of four-star hotels increased from 1,369 in 2006 to 2,361 in 2013, with a CAGR of 9.46%. We divide the demand of star hotels for furniture into:

　 1) New furniture demand. Since 2006, five-star hotels and four-star hotels in China have added 19,300 sets of rooms annually, and 27,800 sets of rooms annually. We estimate that each set of furniture in five-star hotels costs 100,000 yuan and each set of furniture in four-star hotels costs 60,000 yuan, so the average annual demand for new furniture in these hotels is 3.6 billion yuan.

　 In July, 2014, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting, determined the policies and measures to promote the reform and development of tourism, and proposed to strengthen the driving force of tourism development, increase investment in infrastructure, and vigorously develop the elderly, folk customs and health tourism. Therefore, we expect that the construction of star-rated hotels will continue.

　 2) Replace the furniture demand. Generally, four-star and five-star hotels are required to change furniture once every five years. According to this frequency, we predict that China is about to usher in a wave of demand for furniture replacement. In 2013, the demand for furniture replacement in star hotels in China will be about 5.2 billion, and in 2017, we expect that the demand for furniture replacement in star hotels in China will be nearly 13 billion.

　 The increase in the number of wealthy people in China provides a foundation for the development of high-end furniture. The number of affluent people in China was 11.97 million in 2013, and it is expected to reach 14.01 million in 2014, up 17.04% year-on-year, with a rapid growth rate. Among them, most people are in the age of the main group of buyers, accounting for 53.6% of the people under 40, and over 80% under 50. In addition, their children are younger, accounting for 34.2%, 32.5% and 24.4% under 10 years old, 10-20 years old and 20-30 years old respectively. This age structure that the number of people decreases with age makes the demand for wedding furniture increase year by year.

　 The change of consumption concept and finely decorated houses jointly promote the scale growth of customized furniture industry.

　 Custom-made furniture is tailor-made, personalized design, and large-scale and standardized production of furniture. Although custom-made furniture has entered the domestic market for more than ten years, it still belongs to a new industry, accounting for about 10% of the total furniture market share, with great development potential. Custom-made furniture well meets the difference between the use space of furniture and the individual needs of users. With the younger age structure of furniture consumers, individual needs have become the first appeal of decoration, which also brings opportunities to custom-made furniture manufacturers.

　 According to the White Paper on the Development and Consumption of Customized Household Industry in China in 2013 issued by the Solid Wood Customization Committee of the Furniture and Decoration Industry Chamber of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, at present, among about 100 million urban households in China, the ownership rate of the whole kitchen, cloakroom and private wine cellar is only 6.8%, far below the average level of 35% in developed countries in Europe and America. In addition, about 29% of urban households said that they would buy and install the whole home in the next three to five years. In the next five years, the total demand or intentional purchase of customized homes in China will be about 29 million sets, with an average of 5.8 million sets per year.

　 Hardcover brings opportunities for overall custom furniture. The proportion of hardcover houses in China is relatively low, and the average proportion of fine decoration in China is less than 10%. In 2011, the proportion of hardcover houses in Beijing and Shanghai was around 21%, and that in Guangzhou was 32.9%, far below 80% in developed countries, which has broad room for improvement. From 1966 to 1975, Japan experienced the golden period of residential fine decoration and industrialization, which was driven by three main factors: 1) the post-war generation had higher requirements for urban housing conditions and decoration; 2) The rising labor cost of decoration makes batch decoration the only way; 3) Policy promotion. These three driving factors are consistent with China’s current situation. The rising income of urban residents has higher and higher requirements for housing, the increase in labor costs and the encouragement of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development for finely decorated housing will drive the development of finely decorated housing in China. In 2012, among the projects of major real estate developers in China, the proportion of fine decoration projects exceeded 50%.

　 The increase in finely decorated houses means an increase in the demand for overall customized furniture. At the same time, selling furniture directly to large customers such as real estate developers saves the marketing management expenses of enterprises. We expect this to become a big profit growth point for customized furniture manufacturing enterprises.

　 The demand for low-end furniture is still the cornerstone of China’s furniture market.

　 The huge scale of the low-end market is the present situation of China’s furniture industry. Affected by urbanization, a large number of rural people with low consumption capacity will enter cities, which will provide impetus for new low-end demand.

　 The industry pattern is loose and there are many opportunities for leading enterprises.

　 Judging from the trend and external conditions, the furniture manufacturing industry has gone through a period of rapid growth and started to enter a period of steady growth. Therefore, furniture manufacturing enterprises will face more intense competition, and the profit growth needs to be realized by expanding market share and brand strategy.

　 The overall industry concentration is low, and the integration will be carried out from mattresses and customized furniture.

　 Multi-level demand structure and large low-end demand are the two main reasons for the low concentration of China’s industries. Furniture manufacturing industry has the characteristics of low entry threshold and diverse choices of consumers, so the concentration of furniture industry in all countries is low. Yihua Wood, the largest furniture manufacturer in China, accounts for less than 1% of the market, and the market share of the top 10 enterprises is less than 3%. As the second largest furniture producer in the world, the United States is also the same. The share of the top 50 furniture manufacturers in the United States is only about 40%, and the concentration is slightly higher than that in China. There are two main reasons why the concentration of furniture manufacturing industry in China is lower than that in the United States. The first reason is that the uneven development of urban and rural areas and the eastern, central and western regions in China has formed a multi-level demand structure, and the products of a single enterprise are difficult to meet different levels of consumer demand, and most enterprises only focus on a certain level of consumption.

　 Secondly, there is a huge demand for low-end furniture, poor consumer brand awareness and lack of industry standards, which directly leads to a large number of small and medium-sized furniture manufacturers targeting low-end consumers in China. According to statistics, 80% of furniture manufacturing enterprises in China are small and medium-sized enterprises. On the one hand, the gross profit margin of these furniture enterprises is low (about 15%), and they don’t have enough expense space to achieve large-scale national expansion. On the other hand, their capital strength is limited, and it is difficult for the whole industry to have large-scale mergers and acquisitions.

　 Although the phenomenon of low concentration in the whole furniture industry is difficult to change for a while, the concentration in some sub-sectors is expected to be improved in the future, such as mattress industry and customized furniture industry. The mattress industry has concentrated space and motivation. The top 10 mattress manufacturers in the United States are expected to expand rapidly, accounting for more than 75% of the market share, while the top eight mattress brands in China only account for 11.16%, and the leading mattress enterprise Xilinmen only accounts for 3.98%. The main reason is that the history of China’s mattress industry is short, the functional characteristics are not generally recognized, and the market share is still homogenized.

　 Product possession. With the improvement of residents’ consumption level and people paying more and more attention to sleep quality, we believe that enterprises with technological advantages and independent brand advantages will gain greater market share, and small enterprises that focus on manufacturing and light quality will be eliminated because of increasingly fierce industry competition.

　 Sophia and Haolaike, two leading enterprises of custom furniture, are growing rapidly.

　 At present, the concentration of customized furniture industry in China is not high, and the market share of the top five companies is around 12%, which has room for improvement. The reasons for the concentration trend of custom-made furniture industry are as follows: First, the production of custom-made furniture stems from consumers’ requirements for personalization and craftsmanship at the same time, and the main consumers in the future tend to be middle and high-end consumers, who pay more attention to quality and brand, so the living environment of small and medium-sized enterprises is difficult. Second, although the entry threshold of custom-made furniture industry is low, there are many barriers to make it bigger, which require the gradual accumulation of flexible manufacturing mode, information system construction and service capacity construction, so it is easy for large enterprises to consolidate their market share.

　 The industry leader Sophia’s revenue has been growing at a high speed in the past six years, with CAGR of 50.55%. In 2013, the revenue was 8.85 times that of 2008, and the company’s market share was 7% in 2011, more than doubling from 3.3% in 2006. Guangzhou Haolaike, the second largest company, has a CAGR of 30% in the past two years, which has grown rapidly and is higher than the market average. We expect that the scale and market share of leading customized furniture enterprises will increase rapidly.

　 The business strategy of enterprises should be paid attention to when exporting to domestic market.

　 Since the financial crisis, the export proportion of China’s furniture manufacturing industry has been declining every year. The unstable foreign economic environment and the growing domestic demand have made many enterprises begin to transform and aim at the domestic market. The most obvious manifestation of this phenomenon is the enterprises with a relatively large proportion of exports before, such as Yihua Wood and Meike Home. Yihua Wood’s export revenue accounted for 98.19% in 2008, and fell to 84.98% in 2013. The company continuously promoted the domestic marketing model of "experience hall+specialty store" and established a WeChat marketing platform with Tencent, aiming at vigorously deploying domestic furniture sales. Meike Home’s export revenue accounted for 61.54% in 2008, and decreased to 39.89% in 2013.

　 The operating expenses of large enterprises perform well, which is conducive to the development of brand strategy.

　 Compared with similar furniture companies in the United States, large furniture manufacturing companies in China have performed well in operating expenses. The average sales and management expenses of similar furniture companies in the United States account for more than 80% of the gross profit, while China only accounts for 57%. It can be seen that China’s furniture manufacturing enterprises still have a lot of room for independent changes in sales management expenses, which is conducive to the development of enterprise strategy.

　 China’s furniture industry is still in the growth stage, with low brand recognition, and there is still room for improvement in the future. At present, the good performance of operating expenses makes the company have enough space to enhance its brand competitiveness in the industry while maintaining profitability, such as expanding sales channels, improving research and development capabilities and expanding advertising.

　 Gross profit margin has an upward trend.

　 Compared with batch export, the gross profit margin of domestic sales is higher. The average comprehensive gross profit margin of the nine furniture manufacturing enterprises that have been listed and are going to be listed is about 39%, the average export gross profit margin is 22.43%, and the average domestic gross profit margin is 40.67%. Among them, Zhejiang Yongyi’s main business is seat production and sales, which is quite different from other furniture companies’ products, so the gross profit margin is significantly lower; Sophia’s main product, customized furniture, cannot be exported, and its export products are basically furniture parts and floors with lower gross profit margin, so the gross profit margin of export is far lower than that of its domestic business.

　 The average gross profit margin of similar furniture manufacturing listed companies in the United States is 40%, which is similar to that in China. However, among the furniture manufacturing companies in the United States, the gross profit margin of some companies is obviously low, because they include transportation expenses in their operating costs. If the transportation expenses are added back to the gross profit according to the average transportation expenses of 7.5% in the United States, the average gross profit margin of similar furniture companies in the United States will be 45%, slightly higher than that in China.

　 In recent years, the gross profit margin of large furniture manufacturing companies in China has basically increased, and we think this trend will continue in the future for two main reasons:

　 1. Continuous optimization of business structure. The company gradually increases the proportion of businesses with higher gross profit margin (such as retail business and domestic sales business) and reduces the proportion of businesses with low gross profit margin. For example, Meike Home has increased the proportion of its retail business with higher gross profit margin from 36% in 2006 to 59% in 2013.

　 Therefore, the comprehensive gross profit margin has also increased from 30% to 52%. The comprehensive gross profit margin of Yihua Wood also increased with the continuous increase of the proportion of domestic sales. We believe that the business trend of furniture manufacturing companies in the future will be to combine production and marketing, to domestic sales and retail sales, so the gross profit margin will be further improved.

　 2. The cost of advertising is increasing. Advertising is the key to enhancing brand recognition, and enhancing brand recognition is the key to improving gross profit margin. The average advertising cost in China accounts for only 7.71% of gross profit, which is far lower than the level of 15.8% in the United States, and there is room for improvement. In recent years, the advertising expenses of three furniture listed companies except Yihua Wood Industry are on the rise. We believe that with the intensification of brand competition, the advertising expenses of the companies will continue to increase in the future. In addition, as Yihua Wood further expands its sales in the domestic furniture market, its advertising expenditure will certainly increase in the future. In addition to the above two reasons, if large furniture manufacturers can further strengthen the construction of direct stores,

　 Its gross profit margin will also increase. Generally speaking, for furniture manufacturers, the gross profit margin of direct stores is higher than that of dealer stores. Take Sofia as an example. In 2010, the gross profit margin of direct stores was as high as 55%, while that of dealer stores was only 35%. Direct stores have the disadvantages of large initial investment, low short-term return and high management cost. But for companies with capital strength and long-term strategic vision, direct stores can not only bring higher gross profit margin, but also better implement the company’s business philosophy and feedback the user experience, which is beneficial to establishing brand effect and is a better choice.

　 Optimistic about the expansion speed of channel sinking enterprises

　 The sinking of channels is conducive to the expansion of sales scale.

　 From the perspective of regional structure, both East China and South China are the most developed areas in furniture industry, and their furniture income accounts for 64.7% of the total furniture income in China. The regional differences in export delivery value are more obvious. export delivery value in East and South China accounts for 90% of the total exports, while export delivery value in Southwest China is almost zero because of its geographical location.

　 We compared the income of furniture industry in different regions in 2008, 2009 and recent years, and found that the proportion of furniture income in East China and South China is shifting to Central China and Southwest China, and its proportion has dropped from 72.4% in 2008 to 66% now. Combined with the fact that the growth rate of consumption level in different regions is similar, we believe that the reason for the above phenomenon is that the furniture consumption growth in the relatively backward central and western regions is higher than that in the more developed east. By comparing the income of furniture industry in Beijing, Shanghai and the four richest provinces, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces and cities, we get similar results. The proportion of furniture income in the six richest provinces and cities has dropped from 67% in 2008 to 53% now. In view of the fact that the consumption growth level of different regions in China is very similar in recent years, we don’t expect this trend to change in the future, so the furniture consumption growth rate of regions with low consumption level will be higher than that of regions with high consumption level in the future.

　 Earlier, we explained the impact of real estate transactions on furniture demand. From the perspective of real estate transactions in first, second and third tier cities, the growth rate of real estate transactions in first-tier cities was basically lower than that in second and third tier cities in recent years. From 2011 to 2013, the average annual growth rate of first-tier cities was 6.4%, the growth rate of second-tier cities was 12.3%, and the growth rate of third-tier cities was 9.6%. Based on the above two points, we think that some companies that sink their sales channels will be more likely to expand their sales scale.

　 Discussion on four major trends

　 We have the following judgments on the future trend of the furniture industry: 1. The proportion of domestic sales will be further expanded, and furniture companies with domestic sales as the mainstay have greater opportunities to outperform the market. 2. The future profit growth rate of customized furniture companies will be higher than average. 3. Brand competition is the focus of future furniture company competition, and dominant brands are favored by investors. 4. Channel sinking is the marketing trend of large furniture companies.

　 1. The proportion of domestic sales will be further expanded, and furniture companies mainly engaged in domestic sales will have greater opportunities to outperform the market. The domestic sales growth rate of the whole furniture industry is obviously higher than the export growth rate, and the furniture companies also pay more attention to the domestic market. Judging from the market reaction, four listed companies in the furniture manufacturing industry have outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index since their listing, and Sophia and Xilinmen, which account for a large proportion of domestic sales, have a weak correlation with the Shanghai Composite Index; The stock price of Yihua Wood, which is mainly sold in domestic market, fluctuates in the same way as that of the Shanghai Composite Index. However, Meike Home, which has experienced the transition from export to domestic sales, was in line with the fluctuation of Shanghai Composite Index before the transition, and gradually outperformed the market after the transition. Therefore, we believe that the domestic furniture market has more potential than foreign countries, and the domestic sales of furniture manufacturing companies are the key to their stock price outperforming the market.

　 2. The future profit growth rate of customized furniture companies will be higher than average. The development of customized furniture in the future is driven by the following factors: 1) the upgrading of consumption concept and the demand for personalized home; 2) The increase of small and medium-sized housing in cities leads to people’s concern about space utilization; 3) The increase of finely decorated houses. From the historical trend, the net profit and share price of Sophia, the only customized furniture listed company, have risen rapidly.

　 3. Brand competition is the focus of future furniture company competition, and dominant brands are favored by investors. In China, most kinds of furniture belong to durable consumer goods. With the improvement of consumption power, people will pay more attention to quality when buying furniture, so brand competition will become the focus of future competition for enterprises. Judging from the market reaction, investors also pay more attention to the brand building of enterprises. Take Xilinmen as an example, the stock price of Xilinmen increased by as high as 83.7% from July 2013 to April 2014. During this period, the company carried out a number of projects conducive to brand building, such as holding a national new product order meeting, cooperating with Disney and Aiying Company, accepting Disney brand license and Doraemon brand authorization, and signing a cooperation agreement with Melaleuca Home Network.

　 4. Channel sinking is the marketing trend of large furniture companies. The overall demand for furniture consumption in China’s second-and third-tier cities is huge. If we count the cities with per capita consumption expenditure exceeding 20,000, we estimate that the furniture consumption in second-tier cities accounts for 53.2%, that in first-tier street furniture accounts for 31.2%, and that in third-tier street furniture accounts for 15.7%. If all the first, second and third tier cities are counted, the consumption of second-tier street furniture accounts for 44.8%, that of third-tier street furniture accounts for 37.8%, and that of first-tier street furniture accounts for 17.4%. In addition, the sales of real estate in second-and third-tier cities are better than those in first-tier cities, and the growth rate of consumption level in second-and third-tier cities is similar to that in first-tier cities, and the stimulation of furniture consumption brought by consumption growth is higher than that in first-tier cities, so we predict that the growth rate of furniture demand in second-and third-tier cities will be faster. At present, the sales networks of four furniture listed companies are all spread all over the country, and the trend of opening specialty stores in second, third and even fourth tier cities is also obvious. It has become the consensus of furniture manufacturing companies that the sinking of channels is conducive to expanding market share.

(Internship Editor: Jiang Dongni)

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 22nd 　Title: Build a battle fortress for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization — — The change of village "two committees" nationwide was successfully completed.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized; To revitalize the countryside, the "leading geese" must be strong.

　　In October 2020, the term of office of the village "two committees" was changed from three years to five years, and the first change of office was started in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, which was carried out simultaneously with counties and townships. At present, 491,000 village teams across the country have successfully completed the transition.

　　The cadres and the masses generally reflected that the change was strict, vigorous, positive and effective, and they chose to be a good team, which changed the situation of stability and unity, formed a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, and solidly built a fighting fortress for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

　　Strengthen organization and leadership, and compact the responsibility of the change of work layer by layer.

　　The leadership of the party is the key to do a good job in the transition.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the change of the village’s "two committees". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions for many times, went deep into the village for investigation when visiting relevant places, raised ardent hopes for village cadres, and cared for party member and the masses, which pointed out the direction and set an example for party committees at all levels to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of managing the party and the party and carefully organize the change.

　　The Organization Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Civil Affairs conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and guide and promote all localities to do a good job in the village "two committees" change. Party committees and governments at all levels shoulder their responsibilities and pay close attention to reality, ensuring the successful completion of this general election and achieving the expected purpose.

　　"The cadres in the county towns often come to the village, and the policy and discipline of re-election are household names." Liu Rongwen, the leader of Kewang Village, Shijiao Town, Fogang County, Guangdong Province, said that after the re-election work was carried out, cadres would come at night when they were not available during the day and at weekends when they were not available on weekdays, patiently preaching policies and guiding work.

　　In order to compact the responsibility, Fogang County set up a leading group and office for the change of work headed by the county party secretary; The whole county implements the mechanism of leading cadres’ joint responsibility for villages, and 29 county leaders "stick their hands in the end". Every week, they lead teams to sink villages (groups) to analyze and judge the truth, investigate and resolve contradictions, and publicize the discipline of change.

　　All localities strengthen the leadership of the Party, give full play to organizational advantages, and do all the work in detail to ensure the smooth and smooth progress of the general election. Thirty-one provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have set up a new leading group headed by Party secretary, deputy secretary or organization minister, and established a working mechanism in which the organization department takes the lead in coordination, the civil affairs department cooperates closely and the relevant departments participate together. Party Committee secretaries of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Chongqing, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities all went deep into the village to investigate, regularly listened to the change of office and promoted the work to be carried out in a solid manner.

　　At the same time, all localities generally implement the guidance and promotion mechanism that provincial leaders contact cities, counties, municipal leaders Bao County Lian Xiang, county leaders Bao Xiang Lian Cun, township (street) cadres and resident cadres, especially to promote the secretary of county and township party committees to firmly grasp the change of office.

　　"We have fully implemented the system of hanging points and linking. The city leaders have covered 90 counties (cities, districts), and more than 3,000 county-level leadership team members have fully covered the countryside, from the preparation work to the completion of the whole change." The relevant responsible comrades of the Organization Department of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee introduced that the leaders of Baolian County, the leaders of towns and streets, and the "three-person group" of resident cadres provided all-round guidance.

　　In Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, the township party committees have accurately identified the operation of the team, the current situation of party member, the reserve of candidates, the demands of the masses, potential risks, etc., so as to make the base clear and the election clear; At the same time, party member cadres from counties, townships (towns) and villages held mass meetings in 1341 villagers’ groups throughout the county to ensure that the work covered every branch, every party member and the masses.

　　The organization and leadership are strong, and the transition work is carried out in an orderly manner. All localities adhere to the unity of the party’s leadership, promote democracy and act according to law, adhere to the combination of goal orientation, problem orientation and result orientation, organize and implement with high standards and quality, and implement a series of effective measures throughout the process of re-election.

　　"Going deep into the water" selects talents and makes "good seedlings" stand out.

　　In Chudun Village, luozhuang, Linyi City, Shandong Province, baskets of vegetables are being sealed and packed on the assembly line. Yu Zhang, a retired soldier born in 1991, returned to the village to stand for election as a "soldier’s branch secretary". He showed his specialty and led the village party branch to establish an e-commerce cooperative. Relying on the emerging formats such as "internet plus", e-commerce and live broadcast, he promoted the sales of agricultural products to the fast lane of "e-commerce economy" and promoted the collective income of the village.

　　The quality of candidates determines the quality of the whole transition work. In order to select "good seeds", Shandong Province insists on putting political standards in the first place, so that outstanding talents who are willing, practical and successful have the opportunity to have a stage. The province has organized two rounds of analysis and judgment, and all localities have selected talents and appointed talents in the "deep water", implemented the "return plan" for outstanding talents in rural areas and the "progressive training plan" for reserve talents, and successively returned 36,000 talents abroad.

　　Qianqiu inheritance, talent-oriented. Selecting excellent and strong cadres is an important task in this transition. All localities have broadened their channels, and selected talents and abilities in an eclectic way by "staying" among current village cadres, "picking" among rural youth with outstanding performance in major work, "choosing" among rich leaders and outstanding veterans, and "inviting" among migrant workers and university graduates.

　　"Before the re-election, village cadres were generally older, with low academic qualifications and weak ability." The relevant person in charge of the Organization Department of Changzhou District Committee of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province frankly stated that at the beginning of the change, the district paid attention to strictly selecting people from the source. Changzhou District dispatched 31 department-level cadres to lead the team, investigated and analyzed 45 villages in the district one by one, conducted heart-to-heart talks, and produced a "physical examination report" to check the political performance, performance of duties, honesty and self-discipline of 835 initial candidates. At the same time, through research, recommendation from the masses in party member, selection of government agencies and units, and external liaison and feedback, we will comprehensively broaden the channels for talent selection.

　　"Did you see the candidates posted in the village? Which cadres are you impressed with? " "What do you think is good about this cadre?" With questions, the new working group went door to door to collect opinions and suggestions from the masses, weed out "sick seedlings" and pick out "good seedlings", and a group of capable and responsible people stood out. "By the masses to participate in the screening, let us really realize that the golden cup and the silver cup are not as good as the reputation of the people." Li Liusong, newly elected secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Ludong Village, Daoshui Town, said.

　　Choosing the best and matching the best is the goal, and strict control is the guarantee. Tangshan City, Hebei Province refined the negative list, set up a special class for joint qualification examination, introduced a joint qualification examination method, and checked all interested candidates at different levels. There were 30,130 pre-qualified candidates in county and township qualifications, and 1,389 unqualified candidates were cleared. Qilian County, Qinghai Province, through the village-level "entrance", the township "supervision" and the county-level "examination", the 150 members of the village party organizations to be recommended are comprehensively portrayed from five dimensions, such as qualifications, mass base and moral conduct, to prevent "recommendation with illness" and "election with illness".

　　Focusing on rural revitalization, all localities have chosen the best among the good and the best among the strong "leading geese", and a large number of outstanding talents who are interested in rural revitalization have entered the village "two committees" team, which has injected momentum into the realization of high-quality rural development.

　　The data shows that the overall optimization of the village team structure, especially the leaders’ team, has been achieved after the re-election: the academic qualifications have been significantly improved, with 74% of the members of the village "two committees" having a high school (technical secondary school) education or above, an increase of 16.7 percentage points, and 46.4% of the village party secretary having a college education or above, an increase of 19.9 percentage points. The proportion of capable people has increased, and 73.6% of the village party secretaries are experts in getting rich in their villages, people returning from work and business, college graduates, retired military personnel and other people with strong ability to get rich, an increase of 23.6 percentage points. Women members have increased, accounting for 28.1% of village teams, up by 7.1 percentage points, and each village team has at least one woman member. The age has generally declined, and the average age of the members of the village "two committees" is 42.5 years old, a decrease of 5.9 years; The average age of village party secretaries is 45.4 years old, down by 3.9 years, and 96.7% of villages have team members under the age of 35.

　　When talents get together, careers flourish. The new team with high academic qualifications, full energy and vitality is showing a new atmosphere with hard work.

　　Strict discipline and clear rules ensure that the general election is clean and upright.

　　Wu Mingxia, member of the Party Committee of Dongwu Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, was deeply impressed by the first voter on the election day of Xiaobai Village Committee: "Before dawn, the 80-year-old Lin Rubao came to the ballot box and cast his sacred vote." The villagers are used to getting up early, and the day before the vote, the staff made full preparations to welcome the voters early.

　　In order to ensure the smooth transition process, Dongwu Town has launched the "two calendars and five processes". "With the calendar and process, it is clear what to do every day and which steps to perform, and it is very convenient to operate." Dong Yingying, a cadre of the Party and Government Office in Dongwu Town, said.

　　It is directly related to the success or failure of the re-election work to promote strictly according to the law and regulations and create a clean and tidy environment. All localities strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations, and keep a close eye on key nodes such as voter registration, candidate nomination and voting to ensure that the general election is carried out in a healthy and orderly manner within the policy framework and laws and regulations.

　　Tianjin has instructed all districts to formulate the work flow chart of the general election, democratic recommendation, voter registration and other more than 20 kinds of normative supporting guides to provide behavioral norms and basic compliance. Shanghai issued a guide manual, revised the general election instructions and work procedures, organized business training in different levels and categories, and organized a total of 5,877 trainings covering 280,000 person-times. Chongqing uses the intelligent governance platform to automatically publish announcements, count votes, make statistics and generate electronic files, and dynamically track and master the election progress of each district, county and town … … Through the production of work manuals, election templates, simulation drills and training courses, the work level of front-line personnel has been effectively improved in various places.

　　All localities also insist on giving priority to education, warning and prevention, generally carry out publicity and warning education on the change of discipline, and sign a letter of commitment on discipline to ensure that the election is clean and tidy. Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Tibet and other places have made the people of party member know the bottom line and the red line by widely distributing and posting publicity materials on the discipline of the new term. Jilin, Anhui, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places have taken various ways to carry out discipline education for the new term, such as watching warning education films, having heart-to-heart talks, and signing discipline commitment letters, so as to lay a good "vaccination".

　　In this round of change, all localities have fully covered the supervision of the village’s "two committees", especially strengthening the supervision of the election Committee’s selection, candidate nomination and voting, setting up "high-voltage lines" and reading "tight spells". At the same time, all localities have established a quick check mechanism for changing letters and visits, and the "12380" comprehensive report acceptance platform is open 24 hours a day, checking the report clues one by one and finding that they are investigated together.

　　"We have seen every step of this transition, and we are polite, open and transparent. The elected secretary is smart, capable, and fair, and is the masses ‘ On my mind ’ People, we have one hundred support and one hundred rest assured. " Old party member, Lanlong Village, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, said.

　　In accordance with the law, discipline and discipline, a clean and tidy transition environment laid the foundation for the smooth handover of the new and old teams, and also unloaded the burden for the new team to go into battle lightly. According to statistics, the number of cases of violation of discipline and law investigated and dealt with in various places decreased by 65.4% compared with the last round of change, and the number of letters and visits received decreased by 62.1%.

　　Do a good job in the second half of the article and promote the new team officers to start businesses.

　　How is the new team running in? How are the promises made during the election? Three months after the end of the term change, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province launched a comprehensive initial evaluation and carried out the activity of "Bright Commitment Competition Performance Compared with Motivation" for the village party secretary.

　　On June 9, 2021, Zhengzhou City held the "Top Ten" village party organization secretary competition, and a total of 16 village party organization secretaries participated in the competition after layers of screening. Combined with the previous field trip and on-site performance, the "Top Ten" village party secretary was selected, and the municipal finance gave his village a reward of 200,000 yuan. For the secretary of the party organization in "Baiyou" villages, the county-level finance will give each village a reward of 100,000 yuan to increase the operating funds of village-level organizations.

　　After watching the competition, Lu Yafei, secretary of the Party Committee of Houhe Lu Cun, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, said excitedly, "This stage is tailor-made for our grassroots cadres and was selected ‘ Top ten ’ The secretary is an example for us to learn, and I know what to do! "

　　Changing well is the foundation, and doing well is the key. All localities should pay close attention to supporting facilities, closely connect, engage in training and strengthen supervision, do a good job in the second half of the post-change, and promote the new team to clear their minds and enter the role as soon as possible.

　　"There are 23 square ponds in our village, but they have not been used. The training visit opened my mind. " Wang Xing, secretary of the Party branch of Xicun Village, Harqin Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, immediately organized a discussion between village cadres and representatives of the masses in party member. In order to adjust the industrial structure, everyone brainstormed a development idea of leisure tourism covering rice planting, pond fishing and folk experience. At present, relying on rice fields and square ponds, Xicun has built Mongolian yurts with folk characteristics, striving to create a good place for tourists to spend their holidays.

　　Some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have promoted the new team to roll up their sleeves and work hard in promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way by carrying out performance training, supervision and guidance, and improving mechanisms. By February 2022, 87% and 86.2% of the members of the village "two committees" had been trained, and 60% of the village party secretaries were trained at the provincial and municipal levels. Other members of the "two committees" were generally trained in rotation at the county level. Hunan, Hubei, Hainan, Guizhou, Gansu and other places have carried out large-scale training for village party secretaries at the provincial level; Fujian, Sichuan, Ningxia and other places, in combination with the pilot of "mentoring system", organized mentoring for new village cadres.

　　In Hejian Village, Dongba Street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, all the newly appointed village cadres made a package to enter the household. Through extensive consultation with the masses, eight projects, including road improvement around the village, renovation of 269 mu of abandoned land and maintenance of seven public toilets, were identified as the first batch of things to be done, and they were implemented in full swing … … In all parts of the country, the new team that just took office combined with the study and education of party history to do a good job of "opening the door", win support with hard work and win word of mouth with actual achievements. They went to every household to listen to opinions and ask for needs, determined key issues, and implemented them one by one, making real contributions and seeking practical results in improving people’s production and living conditions, enhancing the appearance of villages and developing characteristic industries.

　　A strong grass-roots unit makes the country strong, and a secure grass-roots unit makes the world safe. At present, the new village "two committees" team has taken over the baton, and the majority of village cadres will work hard and persevere in the new journey of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, take a new road to catch the exam with new weather and new actions, and write a new chapter worthy of history, the times and the people.

　　Diaphragm materials are common in our life, such as explosion-proof film on automobile glass and protective film on mobile phone panel. What many people don’t know is that there is also a diaphragm in our mobile phone battery, which is used to prevent the battery from short circuit and transmit ions at the same time. After years of research, researchers of China University of Science and Technology designed a new type of ion conducting membrane. This ionic membrane is expected to be widely used in energy conversion, large-scale energy storage and distributed power generation. The research results were published in the international academic journal Nature on April 26th, Beijing time.

△ Researchers show the new domestic ionic membrane.

　　Ion-exchange membrane is the key component of electrochemical devices or equipment such as flow battery and fuel cell. It should not only prevent short circuit, but also ensure the efficient passage of ions during charging and discharging, and reduce the loss. However, traditional ion-exchange membrane is prone to swelling and deformation after absorbing water, and its structure is loose, especially after being used for a long time, which may lead to structural aging and performance degradation. This kind of new ionic membrane developed by researchers of China University of Science and Technology has solved the problem that ions can’t have both conductivity and selectivity in materials, and the ion transmission is faster, and the near frictionless conduction is realized in the membrane. The charging and discharging current density of the flow battery assembled with this membrane can reach 500 mA per square centimeter, which is stronger than the traditional ionic membrane, less prone to aging, and will not swell due to water absorption.

△ China University of Science and Technology domestic ionic membrane researchers

　　It is understood that for many years, efficient storage and utilization of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy has been an important research and development topic for Chinese researchers. The advent of this domestic ionic membrane will break the technical monopoly of similar products abroad for many years, greatly improve the efficiency of energy storage equipment such as flow batteries, and is expected to be widely used in the energy storage field of new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy in China. At present, researchers are stepping up the mass production of this type of ionic membrane.

　　Professor Xu Tongwen of China University of Science and Technology introduced that we can combine this new flow battery energy storage technology with our power grid for household electricity and industrial production. We can also store the electricity generated by solar energy and solar panels and build a power station to charge cars. In this way, we can save energy and protect the environment, and promote our country to achieve the goal of "double carbon". (CCTV reporter Chu Erjia Wang Shuai)

[Pacific Auto Evaluation Channel] Chuanqi GS3 (parameter picture) (inquiry base price | reference matching) is the sales responsibility of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi in the small SUV market segment. With its low entry threshold and dynamic fashion design, it quickly won the favor of a new generation of young people in 2017, and its market performance has been very good. In March of this year, Chuanqi GS3 also ushered in a new generation of models-Chuanqi GS3 Shadow Speed. As the third model of Chuanqi "Shadow" generation family, the new car has been improved in all aspects, such as internal and external values, intelligent configuration and power. What’s the actual performance? It is the focus of our next experience.

The car purchase policy is very friendly to young people.

Buy at a low threshold and sell cars at a high rate of preservation.

The new generation Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed has launched four models, with the selling price range of 858-111,800 yuan. In addition to the good price, GAC Chuanqi also brought more surprises at the launch conference of GS3· Shadow Speed. Just after the sale price of the new car was announced, before the cheers on the scene dissipated, the official announced the "triple gift" for the listing of the new car. Among them, the "financial gift" provided a financial scheme with zero down payment, and also provided flexible repayment services. Only 66 yuan was repaid in each of the first six issues, which greatly reduced the threshold for young people to buy a car and let the car land as soon as possible.

Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed Model Price (10,000 yuan) Jin Jin Edition 8.58 Jin Zhi Edition 9.58 Jin Zhi Edition 10.58R-STYLE Edition 11.18 Speed Enjoy Financial Gift: Flexible repayment, ultra-low monthly payment for 66 yuan (the first six issues); 0 yuan down payment, easy to get on the bus

Enjoy the gift of value preservation immediately: 20% discount for value preservation and redemption for up to 3 years.

Enjoy the traffic gift: free basic traffic for life and free entertainment traffic for 3 years (6G/ month).

However, what makes everyone at the scene can’t help cheering again is the "value-preserving ceremony", that is, car buyers can enjoy the value-preserving and redemption service of up to 3 years and 20% discount. That is to say, when everyone’s Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed expires for 3 years, if they want to buy other models of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi brand, the official will buy back everyone’s vehicles at the highest 80% preservation rate (according to the fare). The depreciation amount after 3 years can also be converted into a daily usage fee deduction.

This means that users can not only buy cars at a low threshold, but also sell cars at a high rate of preservation, thus eliminating consumers’ "residual anxiety" about new cars. This "buy-and-sell" shows a strong inclusiveness and the initial intention of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, a national brand.

Of course, whether it’s a financial plan or a high rate of preservation, these are just one of the eye-catching factors. Ultimately, the core that can affect young people’s car purchase decisions depends on the product strength itself, so next we will conduct a detailed test experience on Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed.

Appearance: R-STYLE version is so cool!

The main consumers of small SUVs are young people, so Chuanqi GS3 Shadow Speed also focuses on the improvement of face value in this upgrade. At a glance, it can be seen that the appearance of Chuanqi GS3 Shadow Speed has changed dramatically compared with the previous generation. As the third model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s "Shadow Corps", the new car naturally has a strong "Shadow" style, and it is effective in off the charts.

In terms of body appearance color, the new generation Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed has five colors, namely, Mohe Grey, Salt Lake Blue, Ivory White, Superstar Silver and Haoyue Grey, among which Mohe Grey and Salt Lake Blue are two new colors. Ink grey is made of high-grade aluminum powder to form a matte texture with a unique metallic and gritty feeling, while salt lake blue is equipped with a high fixation system to fully ensure the high saturation of car paint.

It is worth mentioning that the new generation Chuanqi GS3· Quick Shadow Factory also provided a 5000-piece optional package, which can be upgraded to 19-inch wheels, Michelin PS4 tires (with a single value of more than 1500 yuan) and track mode (including performance training) at a cost of 5000 yuan, which is still very worthwhile if it is considered in terms of performance orientation.

Interior: texture and sense of science and technology surpass the same level.

Compared with the previous generation, the interior of the new generation Chuanqi GS3· Fast Shadow has made a qualitative leap in texture and technological atmosphere. The specific elements include the design of 12.3-inch LCD dual screen, exquisite and compact ring-type electronic gear shifting mechanism, leather seat with star texture, 32-color adjustable ambient light system, air conditioning outlet similar to propeller nozzle … It is no exaggeration to say that it is difficult to find a second rival among the 80,000-class SUVs.

In addition, the brand-new Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed has a late-comer advantage in intelligence because it is a freshly baked product. Its intelligent cockpit system is equipped with an 8-core high-performance car, which can respond to intelligent voice interaction at high speed, and has rich online entertainment functions and convenience functions, which is ahead of most competing products of the same level at present.

Seat Comfort & Sitting Space

Comparison of body dimensions at the same level Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed changan CS35 PLUS Geely Binyue Length (mm)441043304380 Width (mm)185018251800 Height (mm)160016601609 wheelbase (mm)2650

The body size of the new Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed is 4410mm/4446mm (regular version /R-STYLE version) *1850mm*1600mm, and the wheelbase size is 2650mm, which is one of the best in its class. Therefore, a spacious rear row space is not a problem, and young users have children, even a second child, which is enough for daily use. In addition, its rear floor is flat, which makes the rear passengers have enough leg space, even if three normal adults sit in the back at the same time, they can still ensure that everyone can have a comfortable sitting position.

Chuanqi GS3· Movie Speed R-STYLE Edition Space Exhibition:

Dynamic driving experience: clear road feeling/flexible driving.

Remember when Shadow Leopard first appeared, that exciting power system? Yes, Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed is also equipped with the same model. This power system of Guangzhou Automobile Julang Power’s third-generation 1.5TGDI engine +7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox has a maximum output of 130KW and a maximum torque of 270 N m. The official acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 7.5s(R-STYLE version), which is significantly improved compared with the old models.

Comparison of power and fuel consumption at the same level Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed changan CS35 PLUS Geely Binyue Engine1.5T1.4T1.5TMaximum power (kW)130118133Maximum torque (N·m)270260290Gearbox 7 wet double clutch 7 wet double clutch 7 wet double clutch 100 km acceleration time (s)7.5Unknown comprehensive fuel consumption of 7.6WLTC (L/100km)6.18Unknown 6.2

Comparing changan CS35 PLUS or Geely Binyue of the same level horizontally, it is easier to find that GS3· Shadow Speed is the car that can best provide the feeling of "small steel gun" at this price and level.

I have to say that when I first got started, I was deeply impressed by this Chuanqi GS3· movie speed. In addition to the appearance and interior in the sensory experience, it will not fall off the chain when it comes to dynamic driving. When you turn on the normal mode on the city road and lightly step on the accelerator pedal, the vehicle can give you very positive power feedback. Moreover, with the increase of gear, the gearbox shifts quickly, and you can’t feel the sense of frustration. The overall acceleration process has always been linear, which is the type that can be easily controlled.

Switch to SPORT+ mode. At this time, the throttle will basically be kept at 2200rpm, and the logic of gearbox upshift and downshift will be more anthropomorphic. With the richer exhaust sound, the sports taste will be very high in an instant. At this time, I have to sigh that Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed is probably the model that can provide the feeling of "small steel gun" at this price and level.

Of course, when you switch to sports mode and open the sports exhaust valve, and then step on the accelerator deeply to accelerate and overtake, the engine working sound from the engine compartment and the exhaust sound from the tail can greatly stimulate the driver to secrete more hormones, so that you have an impulse to stay excited and be ready for the battle at any time.

Performance test: excellent acceleration/braking performance

0-100km/h 100 km acceleration test: 7.63 seconds.

On the sunny day of the test, we adopted the ejection start mode, adjusted the driving mode to SPORT+ and turned off the body stability system. Due to the gearbox protection mechanism, the brake pedal was released when the speed was controlled in the range of 2000-2200rpm, and the accelerator pedal was fully pressed. At the beginning, the whole acceleration process was very smooth, and there was no tire slip, and the front of the car did not have an obvious upward posture. The whole acceleration process was completed in one go, and the final score of 7.63 seconds was basically consistent with the official propaganda, and it was also an excellent performance at this level.

100-0km/h braking distance: 34.72m.

It can be seen from the test chart that the braking force is linear during the whole braking process, and the G value has no obvious fluctuation. The powerful braking force gives the driver good confidence. The measured braking distance of 34.72 meters at 100-0km/h is enough to make Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed stand out in the same class.

Noise test

The test is divided into idle speed, 60km/h, 90km/h and 120km/h, and finally the noise inside the car is measured in the following table. Compared with competitors at the same level, this performance is slightly lower on the whole, and it can be clearly felt through the driving experience, especially when the noise is well controlled at high speed.

Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed Noise Test Speed Noise 0km/h (idle speed) 43.5db60km/h60.1db90km/h64.9db120km/h68.7db Note: Data source tabulation: Pacific Auto Network.

Fuel consumption test: the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of comprehensive road conditions is 6.7 liters.

As we also mentioned above, the official comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 6.18L, which is only 50 cents per kilometer. So what is the fuel economy of actually running on the road and passing on GS3·?

In terms of route, in order to simulate the most realistic daily car scene, we have planned the route combination of 50% urban low-speed sections, 30% urban trunk roads and 20% highway sections, which can basically simulate the morning and evening rush hours and smooth road sections. The measured distance is 100km, the air conditioner is adjusted to 24°C, the wind speed is 2 and the external circulation mode is started. The final average speed is about 27km/h, and the apparent average fuel consumption is 6.7L/100km, which is about 50 cents per kilometer, which is basically consistent with the official propaganda. This fuel cost is really very friendly to young people.

Full text summary

The brand-new Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed continues the price strategy of the previous generation models, and provides a variety of financial staging schemes and innovatively puts forward an ultra-high value-keeping scheme of "three-year 20% repurchase", which fully dispels the worries of young people from the aspects of entry threshold and late replacement initiative. This wave of operation is really worthy of praise for GAC Chuanqi.

Of course, after our test, the brand-new Chuanqi GS3· Shadow Speed has also done a good job of pleasing all aspects of young people’s needs in terms of product strength. First of all, the shape is completely in line with the aesthetic requirements of young people, and a more sporty R-STYLE version has been launched for some segmentation needs; Secondly, the interior focuses on simple style, and the dual-screen design can meet the current scientific and technological needs. The most important model has a large internal space and the size has an advantage in the same level SUV; Finally, its golden power combination has both acceleration performance and fuel economy, so that young people with a small budget can reach it, drive it smoothly, use it conveniently and save money … So what is there to struggle with? (Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto Huang Zengjian)