Anti-corruption work is constantly extending in the national public security system.

　　The Paper reporter found that since July this year, the number of public security system officials in various places has reached double digits, including many department-level cadres, and officials have been clearly pointed out as "involved in the underworld" in the report of falling off the horse.

　　Such a heavy blow to investigate and deal with corrupt elements in the system naturally has the determination support from the top of the public security system.

　　On August 28th this year, the promotion meeting of the national public security organs’ special struggle against evil was held in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor, Secretary of the Party Committee and Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, put forward demands for the public security organs throughout the country to promote the special struggle against vice.

　　Zhao Kezhi pointed out at the meeting: We should dig deep into the "protective umbrella" and strictly implement the "three investigations in one case". We should thoroughly investigate the leading cadres and police officers who act as the "protective umbrella" of the evil forces, never tolerate them, and resolutely eliminate the black sheep.

　　Within two months, four cadres at the departmental level of the public security system were dismissed or "double-opened"

　　In these two months, there are at least four current and former officials of the public security system who have been notified of falling horse and "double opening".

　　On August 14th, the Supervision Committee of Chongqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message that Cai Pin, member of the Party Committee of Chongqing Public Security Bureau and director of the Political Department, was suspected of serious violation of the law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Chongqing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On August 31, according to the website of Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Nie Zuokun, deputy mayor of Yantai Municipal Government, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

　　On September 3, the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Duan Yuliang, chairman and party secretary of Pingdingshan CPPCC, was suspected of serious violation of the law and surrendered himself. He is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection. Duan Yuliang once served as the standing committee member of Pingdingshan Municipal Committee and concurrently served as the director of the city’s public security bureau and secretary of the party committee.

　　On September 5, according to the news from the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, with the approval of Hubei Provincial Committee, the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Wang Zhihuai, a member of the former party group and deputy mayor of Huanggang Municipal Government, the former deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, and the former party secretary, director and inspector general of the Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　In the briefing on Wang Zhihuai, the supervisory committee of the local discipline inspection commission mentioned that as the deputy director of Huangshi Public Security Bureau and the director of Huanggang Public Security Bureau, bending the law bent the law for favoritism, providing illegal protection for suspects suspected of allowing others to take drugs, opening casinos, gambling and other illegal crimes, and was suspected of bending the law for favoritism.

　　At present, according to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, after being studied by the Supervision Committee of Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Provincial Party Committee for approval, Wang Zhihuai has been decided to be expelled from the Party membership and public office.

　　The public security system is intensive in anti-corruption, and corrupt officials with more than two digits are dismissed.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned four office officials, the The Paper reporter found that at least two-digit current and former officials of local public security systems have been dismissed since July this year.

　　For example, on July 2, according to the news of the Supervision Committee of Zhengzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Liu Congde, a county-level inspector of Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau and secretary and director of the Party Committee of Shilihe Branch (police station), is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On July 4th, the Supervision Committee of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Xie Xian, deputy director of Hengyang Municipal Public Security Bureau and member of the Party Committee, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Hengyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On July 4th, the Supervision Committee of Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that the member of the Standing Committee of Wuhe County Committee, the secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, the secretary of the Party Committee of the Public Security Bureau, and the director Gao Feng were suspected of serious violations of the law, and were currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 17, Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision reported that Sun Quan, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and executive deputy director of Jinzhong Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

　　On July 18, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Sanya City, Hainan Province reported that Kang Zhijun, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Tianya Branch of Sanya Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 23, Hunan Red Net News: Under the designated jurisdiction of the Supervision Committee of Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Supervision Committee of Kaifu District Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Zhou Binsheng, former member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Furong Branch of Changsha Municipal Public Security Bureau, who was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law.

　　On July 25, according to the news from the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guilin City, Guangxi, Huang Guangnian, former deputy director of Guilin Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 27th, official website, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Shenzhen, released a message: Yang Yongping, member of the Party Working Committee of Guangming New District of Shenzhen and director of the Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On July 30th, the Supervision Committee of Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Wang Shoucheng, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Zhangjiakou Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 3, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Yang Buchao (deputy department level), secretary of the Party Committee and director of Xiangcheng Public Security Bureau, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Zhoukou City Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On August 6, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Shanwei City, Guangdong Province reported that Zheng Hailu, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Shanwei Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 6, Jiangxi Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision website news: Kong Wenyi, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of Yihuang County Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law. He was appointed by the Supervision Committee of Fuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Nanfeng County Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On August 7, Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision reported that Peng Jin, deputy director of Changde Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and discipline. He was appointed by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision.

　　On August 9th, the Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province reported that Wang Junjun, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of pengze county Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was under disciplinary review and supervision investigation. Designated by Jiujiang Municipal Supervision Committee, the case was under the jurisdiction of Xunyang District Supervision Committee.

　　On August 15th, Jiangxi, China. com released a message: Chen Yunnan, former deputy magistrate of Tonggu county government and former director of county public security bureau, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 18, the Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Maanshan City, Anhui Province reported that Ding Jiashun, director of the Cihu High-tech Zone Branch of Maanshan City Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 24, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jieyang City, Guangdong Province released a message: Guo Yingbo, a member of the Party Group of Jieyang Forestry Bureau and director of the Forest Branch of Jieyang Public Security Bureau, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On August 30th, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province reported that He Yongdong, deputy director of Meijiang Branch of Meizhou Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

　　On September 6, the Supervision Committee of the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that Zhang Yijun (deputy division level), secretary of the Party Committee and director of Xiadong Branch of Sanmenxia Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Sanmenxia Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　The above statistics show that since July, in addition to four departmental cadres, there are at least 19 directors and deputy directors of the national public security system.

　　Many corrupt elements of the public security system in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Xiamen were pointed out to be "involved in black and evil"

　　According to the official information, the number of public security system officials who have been dismissed and "double-opened" since July has not only increased, but also some corrupt elements have been directly named by the government as "black-related".

　　For example, the article "Henan Notifies Six Cases of Black-related Corruption and" Umbrella "published on the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at noon on August 7 announced six cases of black-related corruption in the public security system in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng.

　　The Paper reporter found that among the six cases exposed this time, there were three in Zhengzhou and three in Kaifeng. Among them, some police officers acted as "protective umbrellas" for gambling and drug-related places, some police officers tipped off the hotels involved in pornography, and some police station directors made false transcripts to help others take the blame.

　　These include: Cheng Jian, the former director of Jieyun Road Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for places involved in pornography and gambling; Zhang Guohua, the former deputy director of Mazhai Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, and Fan Liufa, the former policeman of Xinmi Public Security Bureau, accepted bribes and introduced bribes, acting as "protective umbrellas" for casinos; Pu Gang bending the law, the former captain of the West Street Police Team of Shangcheng Road Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau, acted as the "protective umbrella" for casinos; Wang Hua, the former deputy political commissar of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for Wang Peng’s gang. Tong Yunzhen, the former captain of the Public Security Brigade of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, accepted bribes and acted as an "umbrella" for Wang Peng’s gang. Wang Yongjiu, former deputy director of Xiguan Police Station of Qixian Public Security Bureau in Kaifeng City, took bribes to act as an "umbrella" for Wang Pengju’s gang involved in gangs.

　　On the afternoon of August 13th, the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published four typical cases recently investigated and dealt with by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Fujian Province, in which party member cadres were involved in corruption, vice and corruption, and acted as "protective umbrellas", so as to further strengthen deterrence and discipline.

　　In this case, the most striking thing is that Yang Jiangzhong, the former deputy head of Xiang ‘an District of Xiamen City and the former party secretary and director of Xiang ‘an Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, acted as the "protective umbrella" for evil forces. Yang Jiangzhong began to act as a "protective umbrella" for black organizations in 1999, and was dismissed earlier this year for nearly 20 years. (The Paper reporter Yue Huairang)

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, systematically summarized the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and emphasized speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. This is a major strategic plan made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to achieving the goal of the second century, coordinating the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions. It is a major strategic task that has a bearing on China’s overall development, and it should be accurately grasped and actively promoted from a historical and overall perspective.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an important strategic choice to achieve the goal of the second century.

　　The development pattern of a country is always formed under the influence of certain times background, internal and external environment, development conditions and other factors, and it also affects and shapes the overall situation of national development. Since the founding of our party 100 years ago, it has led the people to carry out the great cause of revolution, construction and reform, formed a development pattern adapted to the requirements of different historical stages, and achieved a series of major achievements and valuable experience.

　　During the period of new-democratic revolution, our Party led the people in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary struggle, explored and implemented economic policies such as land reform, rent reduction and interest reduction, and industrial and commercial development according to the reality of different stages, fully mobilized the revolutionary and production enthusiasm of the broad masses of working people, created economic forces to support the victory of the revolution, formed a development pattern in which revolution and production promoted each other, and laid a material foundation for the success of the revolution.

　　After the founding of New China, our party led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, realized the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, and realized the great leap of a poor and populous eastern country into a socialist society. During this period, faced with the economic blockade of western countries, China chose an independent and self-reliant development path, established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, and formed a development pattern with domestic circulation as the mainstay and basic self-sufficiency.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party United and led the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, emancipated their minds, forged ahead, created, adhered to, defended and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made China catch up with the times in great strides. During this period, the CPC Central Committee accurately judged the general trend of the world, vigorously promoted the reform of the economic system, and constantly opened up to the outside world, gradually forming an export-oriented development model with "two ends outside" in the market and resources. Especially after joining the WTO in 2001, China has actively integrated into the process of economic globalization, developed into a "world factory", formed a development pattern dominated by the international cycle, achieved rapid economic development, significantly improved people’s lives, and greatly enhanced comprehensive national strength. In 2008, in the face of the severe impact of the international financial crisis, we implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and the pulling effect of domestic demand on economic development increased significantly. China’s development pattern began to evolve from the international cycle to the domestic cycle.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the Party and the country. After building a well-off society in an all-round way, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which indicates that China has entered a new stage of development. At this stage, the world’s unprecedented great changes have accelerated its evolution, the conditions of domestic production factors, demand structure and supply structure have undergone profound changes, and problems such as the "bottleneck" of key core technologies and the supply security of important energy resources have become prominent. In particular, the global epidemic of COVID-19 epidemic has further exposed the potential risks faced by the global industrial chain supply chain. Facing the severe and complicated external environment and profound internal development conditions, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to accurately recognize change, respond scientifically and take the initiative to seek change; Improve the strategic layout, turn crises into opportunities and achieve high-quality development; Construct a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. From the international comparison, the remarkable characteristics of the big country’s economy are that domestic demand is dominant and internal circulation is possible. China, as the second largest economy and the largest manufacturing country in the world, relies on the advantages of domestic big market to fully tap the potential of domestic demand and build a dual-cycle development pattern with domestic big cycle as the main body, which is conducive to resolving the impact of external shocks and shrinking external demand, ensuring the basic normal operation of China’s economy and overall stability of the overall social situation in extreme cases, and ensuring the smooth realization of the goal of the second century.

　　To speed up the construction of a new development pattern, we must correctly handle several major relations.

　　To speed up the construction of a new development pattern, we should correctly handle some major relations in our understanding and work, make clear what the new development pattern is and what it is not, and prevent it from being distorted in implementation.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between domestic circulation and international circulation. Building a new development pattern has profound theoretical and practical connotations. The first is "circulation". The operation of the national economy is a cycle-by-cycle, continuous reciprocating process. The key is that the supply side should be smooth, and the upstream and downstream industries, production, supply and marketing, agricultural manufacturing services, energy resources and other systems and departments can be coordinated, efficient and smooth. The second is the "big domestic cycle". This is the "main body" of the national economic cycle. We should adhere to the strategy of expanding domestic demand, build a strong domestic market, effectively release the potential of domestic demand, and make production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market to form a new internal and external balance. The third is "domestic and international double circulation". It is necessary to maintain the openness of the national economic cycle and open up the blocking point of the domestic and international dual cycle so that the two cycles can promote each other and complement each other. Looking forward to the future, in China’s national economic cycle, the proportion of international cycle may not be as high as before, but its absolute scale will continue to expand, its position in the global industrial division of labor will gradually rise, its role in promoting the quality of domestic cycle will be more prominent, its impact on the world economy will continue to increase, and the development opportunities brought to countries will continue to increase.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between the overall construction of the domestic grand cycle and local participation in the domestic grand cycle. Taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is aimed at the whole country, and based on the unified national market, it is not required that all localities engage in self-cycle within provinces, cities and counties. All regions should identify their own positioning and comparative advantages in the new development pattern, organically link the construction of the new development pattern with the implementation of regional major strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, main functional area strategies, and the construction of free trade pilot zones, and must not engage in local protection and "small but comprehensive" in the name of "internal circulation". It is necessary to further break down the barriers of local protection and market segmentation, jointly build a unified national market with high efficiency, standardization and fair competition, and demonstrate the competitive advantages of enterprises in various industries in various regions by actively participating in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between supply-side structural reform and demand-side management. China’s economic development environment and comparative advantage have changed obviously, the old combination of production functions is difficult to sustain, and innovation plays a prominent role in the combination of production factors. To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, implement the requirements of consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness, eliminate technical bottlenecks, open up circulation blockages, and form a more efficient and quality input-output relationship. We should make good use of China’s huge domestic demand potential, build a strong industrial chain supply chain with strong domestic market support, enhance the adaptability between supply and demand, and promote the continuous expansion and qualitative improvement of the national economic cycle.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between self-reliance and open cooperation. Scientific and technological innovation is the basic element to support national modernization. Historical experience shows that if the late-developing countries don’t want to be stuck in the low-end value chain of the industrial chain and stagnate, they must firmly promote self-reliance in science and technology and enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain. At the same time, self-reliance is by no means a return to traditional self-sufficiency, and it never means doing everything by yourself. We should always adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, actively participate in international division of labor and cooperation, and actively embed ourselves into the global value chain innovation chain in combination with our own advantages, so as to form a pattern of interests in which you have me and I have you.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between development and security. The important focus and foothold of building a new development pattern is to achieve safe development and ensure the steady and far-reaching socialist modernization. Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. We must persist in running our own affairs well, base ourselves on domestic high-quality development, provide stronger material support for national security with growing comprehensive strength, and realize active security and dynamic security. We must earnestly enhance our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, focus on preventing and resolving all kinds of major risks, and ensure that systematic risks do not occur.

　　Key measures must be taken to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern

　　Building a new development pattern is a systematic project and a dynamic evolution process. It is necessary to give full play to the economic advantages and human resources advantages of a big country, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and build a "four beams and eight pillars" of a new development pattern to provide strong support for promoting high-quality development and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Promote self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology. Give full play to the advantages of the new national system under the conditions of socialist market economy, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, pool superior resources, and focus on solving major problems that restrict national development and security. Improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, promote the reform of scientific research project management and evaluation system, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, and continuously make new breakthroughs in key core technologies. Give full play to the main role of technological innovation of enterprises, strengthen the connection between innovation chain and industrial chain, improve the financial support innovation system, and greatly improve the transformation effect of scientific research achievements. Adhere to open cooperation, attract global high-quality scientific and technological innovation resources, build a big stage for global scientific and technological open cooperation, and accelerate the construction of world-class talent centers and innovative highlands.

　　Build a strong and resilient industrial chain supply chain. Complement shortcomings and strong and weak items, focus on weak links such as core basic parts and components, advanced basic technology, key basic materials, industrial technology foundation, and basic software, increase support through multiple channels, speed up the short-board supply chain of the industrial chain, and build a self-controllable, safe and reliable domestic production and supply system. Forging a long board, based on China’s market advantages, industrial advantages, supporting advantages and first-Mover advantages in some fields, will continue to enhance the industrial advantages in the fields of 5G and high-speed rail, tighten the interdependence of domestic and international industrial chains, and form a strong bargaining game ability. Strengthen overall planning, optimize industrial layout, prevent redundant construction, and achieve a national chess game. Promote the formation of international consensus and norms to safeguard the security of the global industrial chain supply chain and eliminate the interference of non-economic factors.

　　Firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand. Accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, and promote the dynamic balance between total supply and total demand at a higher level. Efforts will be made to expand household consumption, promote the upgrading and expansion of traditional consumption, accelerate the growth of new consumption, and enhance the consumption structure of residents. Give play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure, support enterprises to increase investment in equipment renewal and technological transformation, and play a good role in guiding and inciting government investment. Optimize the income distribution pattern, expand middle-income groups, solidly promote common prosperity, and better support the virtuous circle of supply and demand. Accelerate the establishment of a high-standard market system, remove institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the market-oriented allocation of production factors and the circulation of goods and services, improve fair competition review, strengthen anti-monopoly regulation, and improve the efficiency of market allocation of resources and economic cycle.

　　Open to the outside world at a high level. We will improve the market-oriented and legalized international business environment, continue to deepen the mobile opening of goods, services and other factors, enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade, and raise the level of two-way investment. We will steadily expand institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and build a new pattern of international economic and trade cooperation. Attach importance to actively participating in international circulation to improve the efficiency and level of domestic circulation, improve the quality and allocation level of production factors in China, enhance the competitiveness of export products and services, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance its position and influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. Deepen bilateral, multilateral and regional cooperation, build a global high-standard free trade zone network, safeguard the multilateral trading system, and actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system.

　　Strengthen the system and policy guarantee of safe development. We will implement the overall national security concept, run security development through the whole process and all fields of building a new development pattern, and form a comprehensive and reliable development security system. Strengthen cross-cycle policy design and countercyclical adjustment, attach importance to expected management, maintain macroeconomic stability, and prevent ups and downs. Keep pace with the times, improve financial supervision and market supervision, prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, avoid the moral hazard of "too big to fail" and guard against the risk of abnormal cross-border capital flow. Strengthen the supply security of grain and energy resources, realize diversified multi-channel imports, and strengthen the construction of the reserve system. We will implement the safety review measures for foreign investment and effectively safeguard national economic security in opening wider to the outside world.

　　People’s Daily (December 10, 2021, 09 edition)

　　The exterior design of 22 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex has a strong sense of impact, and the forward-leaning front is undoubtedly a little more invasive to the road surface than the well-behaved family design. The atmosphere inside the car is luxurious, and it can definitely rival a limousine. There is no trace of lively charm in the eyes, only fierce. The front bumper is an iron front bumper with a towing hook, which exudes this metallic atmosphere and is calm and atmospheric. (Car hotline: 15102223918) WeChat synchronization.

　　22 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex, Black/Black

　　Standard: electronic lock rear axle, full-time four-wheel drive, front active shock absorber, rear active shock absorber, adaptive damping, configurable driving mode, performance page, 3.55 axle ratio, front collision warning, reflection, brake assist, electronic stability control, ramp start assist, traction control, electronic rolling release, trailer swing control, LT325/65R18D all-terrain tire, 12-inch display, etc.

　　Trx class 1 equipment package (body color door handle, front door accent lighting, full-length advanced upgraded floor console, heated steering wheel, internal auxiliary handle, IP LED ambient light tube, leather trimmed bucket seat, 4 front headrest, bucket seat, front heated seat, front seat backrest map pocket, electric four-way drive waist adjustment, electric four-way passenger waist adjustment, rear 60/40 split folding bench, luxury front door trim, Mopar bright pedal kit, cargo box lighting, electric 8-way driver/passenger seat, power adjustable pedal, advanced package dashboard baffle, rain-sensing windshield wiper, rear door accent lighting, storage space under rear compartment, rear window defroster, sun visor with illuminating cosmetic mirror, universal garage door opener).

　　Optional: Double-pane panoramic sunroof

　　The workmanship of 22 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex completely got rid of the American roughness, and the edges and seams were carefully handled. Leather seats are independent, equipped with comfortable functions such as heating and massage. Each seat is independently equipped with a control handle, and each function is controlled by the occupant. All seats of Dodge Ram pickup truck are wrapped in leather, and the front row is also equipped with very practical sports seats.

　　In addition to its powerful power, the performance version of the 22 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex is also first-class in its 1500TRX and off-road performance. The clearance from the floor of the vehicle is 28cm, the contact angle is 30.2, the departure angle is 23.5, the passing angle is 21.9, and the wading height is 81.28cm, which can correspond to most sections. In addition, the new car is equipped with an adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein, and the stroke of the front and rear wheels reaches 33/100.

　　The 22 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex uses a supercharged 6.2-liter HEMI? HELLCAT V8 engine with a maximum horsepower of 712 horsepower and a maximum torque of 881 Nm. 1500 TRX has become the fastest, fastest and most powerful mass-produced half-ton pickup truck in the world. In terms of torque, TRX provides a new performance level with a speed of 0 to 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds and a top speed of 190 km/h.

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　　Atangge (Tianjin) International Trading Co., Ltd.

　　Liu Jingli 15102223918 (WeChat synchronization)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

The length, width and height of Hellcat SRT are 5027mm, 1923mm and 1461mm respectively. From the side photos, you can more intuitively understand its slender body design. The 20-inch granite crystal aluminum alloy wheels are matched with the 20-inch all-season performance tires, aiming to make the car have better dynamic performance. If a friend thinks that this design is not personalized enough, he can choose the side stripes of the challenger car body to further improve the recognition of the car.

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The black interior design is very sporty, and the leather steering wheel and shift handle are designed with excellent sense of control. The driver’s 6-way electric seat adjustment and 4-way waist adjustment are designed to provide the driver with the most comfortable riding experience, so that he can drive the car better. The central control 8.4-inch touch screen adds a certain fashion atmosphere to the car. The contents such as reversing images, electric power steering and slope assist provide auxiliary functions for drivers, and at the same time improve driving safety to a certain extent.

Dodge Hellcat SRT adopts the latest design of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

Dodge Hellcat SRT is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 600 HP, which is matched with a six-speed manual or TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission. The new Dodge Hellcat SRT Hellcat V8 6.2L 707 horsepower accelerates 100 kilometers for 3.7 seconds. Reservation accepted. The transmission system is matched with a brand-new 8-speed automatic transmission, which is used to match the increased torque output of Charger SRT.

Special feature of 1905 film network It’s the annual Spring Festival again. Before entering the big screen, Xiao Dianjun once again wishes everyone a happy New Year, seeing good luck and full welfare here.The annual practice can’t be changed. On the first day of the first day of the first year, I will bring you the first-hand evaluation of the Spring Festival file, ensure dry goods, and ensure that everyone can harvest a happy New Year in the cinema.

In 2023, only 12 hours passed on the first day of the New Year’s Day, and the single-day box office has exceeded 890 million, which really proves the super-carrying power of the "strongest Spring Festival file in history".

In recent years, the Spring Festival stalls are not the strongest, only stronger.This year, it was assembled, as well as 7 blockbusters of the animated film "Bear Haunted with Me" Bear Core ". These films cover a variety of theme types, and are also the creative gathering of three generations of directors.

I don’t know. What movies are you going to see today?Xiao Dianjun also wants to hear your feedback. If you haven’t bought a ticket yet, or don’t know what movie to watch next time, then let’s take a look at the Spring Festival file recommendation guide we brought to you, and easily get who is your best movie-watching partner. Of course, as a series with a fixed audience, there is no need to say too much.

The Wandering Earth II

Director:

Starring://etc.

Duration: 173 minutes

Suitable for the audience:Science fiction fans, people who care about the meta-universe, celestial lovers, and people who like to burn their brains.

The fangs of the editorial department of 1905 Film Network:Starting from the amazing "first year of science fiction movies" four years ago, today’s Wandering Earth 2 undoubtedly carries more expectations.

Therefore, in terms of plot, this episode is definitely a "brain burning" compared with the opening "unscrupulous" explosion of Jupiter. The length of the film is lengthened with the increase of information. The film length of three hours has increased the threshold of watching movies a little bit, but fortunately, the quantity and quality of big scenes have made a qualitative leap.

There are highlights at the beginning, middle and end.

There is no doubt that the series is still the TOP in China’s sci-fi. The texture avoids the problem that many sci-fi themes are divorced from reality, but it is very consistent with the feeling of pursuing a documentary, which also makes the feeling of substitution and connection more intense when watching movies. In addition, there are more clues to the characters in this episode, and audiences with different preferences should be able to "take what they like".

Man Jiang Hong

Director:

Starring:///etc.

Duration: 159 minutes

Suitable for the audience:Xian Yi, young and old, brain-burning reversal story lovers

1905 Film Network Editorial Department miro:You can see many shadows of Zhang Yimou’s past works in "The Red River", such as the elegant house, the suspense spy war in the movie, the distraction and revenge in the movie, and the unique use of colors.

However, "Man Jiang Hong" is also brand-new. At the age of 72, Zhang Yimou is still trying to talk to the young audience, combining the script games and escape from the secret room that young people love with his favorite historical themes, and has completed a brand-new exploration in the field of genre films.

Shen Teng, Yun-peng Yue and other comedians are not abrupt, and they have a good grasp of the scale of Zhuang and Harmony, which is not dramatic. Jackson Yee did not lose ground in the game of "playing bone" with the whole staff, which better explained the versatility and contrast of the role.

Kino, editorial department of 1905 film network:This is like an ancient costume version of Zhang Yimou, and everyone who enters the game is duplicitous and hidden.

High-density plot, uninterrupted suspense information stimulation point, in the smooth scheduling rhythm, in the process of revealing the true identity and purpose of each character step by step, and gradually flipping the previous speculation and approaching the whole truth, the narrative charm of the film is brought to the extreme, especially the setting of Qin Gui at the end, which turns out to be the biggest surprise.

Shen Teng, Jackson Yee, Zhang Yi, Yun-peng Yue, Lei Jiayin and other actors with completely different characteristics, their performances in the film have been revitalized and blended together.

The audience is like following them to play a script killing game in the secret room of the compound. It is not only afraid of "spoilers", but also afraid of "spoilers", because this puzzle ultimately pursues a higher expression dimension, chanting with an unexpected scene of "Man Jiang Hong" which is also in line with the logic of plot promotion, igniting the climax of home and country feelings and permanently freezing "Man Jiang Hong".

Before Zhang Da, who is full of blood, and after Sun Jun, who is growing and changing, the film will reach the heart of every Chinese, and will forever praise Yue Fei’s spirit of loyalty to the country.

Nobody

Director:

Starring://etc.

Duration: 128 minutes

Suitable for the audience:Spy film lovers, fans of anti-Japanese history

Kino, editorial department of 1905 film network:From the fall of Guangzhou in 1938, the turbulent Shanghai in 1941, to Hong Kong in 1946, The Unknown is a group portrait sketch of people in the hidden front before and after the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Every character has a nameless surname, and their actions and words are well-tuned, but the inside is unfathomable. They are Wang Puppet agents, communist party people in the undercover secret service department, traitors, traitors, political speculators and patriotic heroes? In the process of constant temptation and suspicion, everyone’s veil left unlocked is lifted one by one. This mysterious historical torrent is also a sad song under the war. Everyone is playing with it like a chess piece, and the sense of jumping from scene to scene, like their fate, is completely different from the moment before.

Tony Leung Chiu Wai plays the drama of concealment and forbearance, which he is good at. YiBo, who is in a movie for the first time, plays a variety of emotions, such as frivolous and stubborn, painful and fragile, and murderous and violent, especially when the two men fight each other from fist to flesh. This role is the eye of the play, and it is also the sleeve sword to be displayed at the end of the whole film.

Exchange of life

Director:

Starring: Lei Jiayin//etc.

Duration: 110 minutes

Suitable for the audience:Xian Yi, young and old, taking parents to the movies, dating people, all those who want to go to the cinema for relaxation.

Ma Xun, Editorial Department of 1905 Film Network:Exchange of Life is undoubtedly the most suitable movie for everyone to watch this year’s Spring Festival.It is like the bowl of eight-treasure rice on the dinner table during the Spring Festival, with all kinds of beauty. All actors are like eight-treasure desserts on glutinous rice. When the story is slowly told, the kindness and beauty between people that the director wants to express is like the bean paste under glutinous rice, which is sweet but not greasy and gives enough energy.

The most touching thing about the film is the emotional connection between yourself and the people around you. Everything still lies in the self itself. However, Su Lun didn’t deepen the story excessively, but still played the characteristics that she was good at in the film, and packed it perfectly with light comedy.

China Ping-Pong: The Jedi Fight Back(released on the third day of New Year’s Eve)

Director:/

Starring: Deng Chao//etc.

Duration: 137 minutes

Suitable for the audience:Xian Yi, young and old, sports lovers, partners get together.

1905 Film Network Editorial Department miro:Undoubtedly, it is the best combination of Deng Chao and Yu Baimei, who are familiar with genre film techniques and have a high degree of completion.The film cleverly chooses the special side of China Men’s Table Tennis, the "teacher of kings": the Jedi counterattack in the trough and the rebirth of Nirvana after the failure, which makes the film full of drama and closer to the true nature of sports films: never give up until the ball hits the ground! It has both tears, ignition and laughter, and it is quite family-friendly in the Spring Festival file.

What’s more, there is almost no slogan-style chicken soup stacking and blunt value output in the film, and there are no practical problems such as "high treatment in foreign leagues" and "stepping stones are not taken seriously", which is a brave attempt of domestic sports films.

The fangs of the editorial department of 1905 Film Network:At the premiere, Sun Li said that "Ping Pong in China" was closer to the "background color" of Deng Chao. After watching it, he did feel the same way. Compared with previous works, he really sank as the director and starring of this film.

As the "national ball" of China, table tennis bears different feelings and weights among the audience. Fortunately, Table Tennis in China found the most appropriate time to cut into and create its own story, but did not write "glory", but told where the "glory" came from.

The most touching line in the movie is "Choosing to be an athlete is the most difficult way", and the unique core and charm of China sports "Dream Team" is understandable in "China Table Tennis".

Deep sea(animation)

Director:

Duration: 112 minutes

Suitable for the audience:Animator, pressure emotional exporter, technical house

Ma Xun, Editorial Department of 1905 Film Network:If Tian Xiaopeng opened the door of "the rise of the country" with one movie, then, seven years later, it once again raised the ceiling of the country’s technology with a movie "Deep Sea".This movie is ambitious, trying to heal the deep fragility of human nature. As the creative team said, Deep Sea will be a controversial story.

It’s hard to explain this story in simple words. Just look at the two characters in the film, the female calling Alnitak and the male calling Nanhe. Both names are related to the traditional stars in China. The former is the seventh of the seven western nights, and the latter is one of the star officials of the seventh of the seven southern nights (Jingsu).

In the relationship between the stars and the stars, Betelgeuse and Jingsu are honored. In the movie, the two are not such a proud relationship between father and daughter. Perhaps their identity is the key point to open the story.

At the Paris Motor Show, which opened on October 14th, many domestic models appeared in succession. Guoya, its large car, also officially appeared at the Paris Motor Show.

In terms of appearance, Guoya as a whole highlights the atmosphere and elegance. Look at the front face first. The rounder lines with the large air intake grille make Guoya’s front face look very dignified and atmospheric, and with the red flag, it adds a sense of high quality. In addition, a lot of chrome decoration has been added to the whole front of the car, which also highlights a bit of elegance in visual effect.

On the side of the car body, smooth lines make the whole car look more elegant. Guoya positioned a large car. The length, width and height of the new car are 5353mm/1998mm/1511mm, and the wheelbase is 3260 mm. This size of wheelbase can make the rear row spacious, and it can also be reflected visually. The size of the car is no small matter.

On the rear side,The vertically arranged taillight group is equipped with the arc on the upper edge of the compartment cover to outline the layering of the rear of the car.

In terms of interior, Guoya still maintains a full sense of luxury, decorated with a large number of wood grain, leather and chrome-plated materials, and with a round steering wheel, it is elegant and comfortable in vision. Moreover, the new car is also equipped with a large-size central control panel and LCD instrument, which also has a sense of technology.

In terms of power, according to the existing data, Guoya will provide a 3.0T hybrid version and a 4.0T hybrid version, and the maximum power of the 3.0T hybrid version is 290kW；; The maximum power of the 4.0T hybrid version is 360kW, and the energy storage devices are all ternary lithium batteries.

1905 movie network news On February 4th, the film premiered in Beijing. Director and producer Tian Jiaoping took the lead and met after the screening, sharing the whole process of film creation with the guests and audience present.

The movie "Rambo Knocking" tells a lonely and warm family story between a truck driver and a left-behind child under the shell of a road comedy. In the film, Hui Wangjun, the actor of the truck driver, was originally a taxi driver, and the left-behind child edamame was also a boy who was selected from the local mountain village. Two amateur actors who "played in their true colors" finally won the recognition of the audience with their natural performance.

When director Bai Zhiqiang talked about his original intention of filming rattle, he said that he had contacted the group of left-behind children. Since then, he also felt that he had the obligation to let more people pay attention to them through movies.

In his view, it is not easy to shoot such realistic works, but it is essential in the film industry. "Some people say that I like to shoot marginal people. In fact, I think most of the 1.4 billion people may be closer to them, but they always don’t get much display on the big screen. With the media of movies, I should tell their stories, because they are the majority of the world and the’ main theme’. "

　

After the screening of the feature film "Rambo Knocking", a behind-the-scenes documentary short film was specially broadcast on the spot. Details such as the fact that the production team Cary has only 7 yuan left, and the vehicles on the set can’t even afford to add gas, also revealed that it is not easy for young directors to shoot virgin works.

At the scene, the producer and director revealed that the big scenes such as fireworks in the film were even taken by the villagers for the New Year. In the most difficult time, the hero Hui Wangjun even borrowed 30,000 yuan from his younger brother who opened a restaurant to support the crew to continue filming.

However, in addition to difficulties, the crew of "Rambo Knocking" is always full of happiness and hope. Director Bai Zhiqiang revealed that in fact, this work itself had considered inviting to star, but in the end it chose an amateur Hui Wangjun. However, if there is an opportunity in his next work, he will still leave a comedy role for Bo Huang, hoping to realize this cooperation.

The movie rattle will officially land in the national cinema on February 25, and the film will be shown on February 11.

　　"The rapid development of new media is independent of people’s will."

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world."

　　"If you are indifferent and discouraged, you will lose your right to speak."

　　On the afternoon of July 22nd, the new media forum and the seminar on the second anniversary of the founding of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, was held in the lecture hall of the People’s Daily Complex. Leaders from Internet companies such as People’s Daily Online, Xinhuanet, china network television and Baidu, Qihoo 360 and Sina, as well as experts and scholars from universities such as Tsinghua University and China Renmin University, discussed the development of media convergence, and discussed new opportunities for the development of mobile Internet and new topics of media convergence.

　　Leveraging the new media platform to amplify the traditional advantages of paper media.

　　"Two years ago, we also had the worry of’ wearing a necklace if it is done well, but wearing a chain if it is not done well’." At the meeting, the person in charge of the operation team of Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, revealed that at the beginning of its establishment, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, also encountered a netizen’s vomit: "What is the People’s Daily doing in this place of Weibo?"

　　On July 22nd, 2012, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, went online urgently, closely followed the development of the situation and took the lead in disclosing the list of victims. According to scholars’ observation, "On the night of heavy rain in Beijing, the decibel of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ newspaper overshadowed many market-oriented media and became a powerful public opinion guide in emergencies."

　　In the past two years, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has adhered to the position of "authoritative voice, mainstream value and fresh expression", participated in, communicated with and recorded the times in sincere communication with netizens, initially established the image of "authority, rationality, integrity and affinity", and gradually became the promoter and promoter of positive energy in the eyes of netizens.

　　With the help of Weibo platform, the traditional advantages of People’s Daily have been enhanced and amplified. The original commentary columns of "Hello, Tomorrow" and "People’s Micro-comments" are unique in the public opinion field in Weibo with their fresh writing style and unique perspective.

　　"Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has become the strongest voice in Weibo’s public opinion field, and a leader in Weibo with speed, depth, breadth, strength and coverage." In the crash of Malaysia Airlines, Chen Tong, executive vice president and editor-in-chief of Sina, "counted twice" Weibo, the first issue of People’s Daily, which was forwarded more than 120,000 times. Sina internally boils down to "the ability to make good use of Weibo topic products, highlight events and drive Weibo to forward through rolling reports".

　　In the view of Professor Yu Guoming of China Renmin University, Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has completed three aspects of transformation and change: "Be reasonable and more emotional; Value, but also charm; Talk about self-confidence and more about public trust. "

　　Up to now, Weibo, a legal person of People’s Daily, has more than 46.11 million fans on People’s Daily, Sina.com and Tencent.com, ranking first in all media accounts in Weibo. On the Sina platform alone, the total reading volume has exceeded 20 billion times since the blog was opened, and the average number of reviews of a single Weibo has exceeded 5,000 times.

　　Ren Xianliang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, believes that new media should strengthen content innovation, "be closer to the masses, be more civilian and grassroots, and pay more attention to temperature." This is exactly what Weibo, the legal person of People’s Daily, has been insisting for a long time.

　　Convergence wins users by two-wheel drive of content and technology

　　Experts attending the meeting believe that in order to win the future, media development must strengthen user awareness, and take the possession, development and gathering of users as an important starting point, which runs through the whole process and all aspects of media integration and development.

　　"Whoever masters the user will win the world." Zhou Hongyi, chairman of Qihoo 360, lamented his entrepreneurial experience. "All business models are based on a huge user base." On the Internet, you have hundreds of millions of users, and history has proved that you must have a way to find a profit model.

　　Wang Wenbin, general manager of china network television, recently realized this deeply. During the World Cup in Brazil, the CBox CCTV audio-visual client launched by CCTV. com had more than 40 million new installations, and 150 million people watched the World Cup through this "all-round live artifact". In his view, the deepening of network integration has brought about the explosive growth of CCTV audio and video downloads.

　　In the view of Tian Shubin, president of Xinhuanet, the battlefield of the current user dispute is undoubtedly in the mobile Internet. He used the word "noisy growth" to describe the great changes in cmnet in recent three years.

　　In the information age, the leading role of technology development is beyond doubt.

　　"On the one hand, content is king, but at the same time, how to spread better content depends on new forms of expression and new means of communication." Ren Xianliang said in his speech.

　　Cloud computing, big data, smart terminals, these are the words frequently mentioned by the guests. "One-time collection, multiple generation and multiple communication" is the channel integration under the background of media integration. "This requires big data, and the core of big data is to calculate everything that can be calculated." Shenyang, a professor at Tsinghua University, said.

　　Ceng Liang, vice president of Baidu, introduced the latest exploration in the field of artificial intelligence. Using computer projects to simulate the human brain, the current "Baidu brain" is probably equivalent to the intelligence level of a two-or three-year-old child. He cited the picture recognition technology as an example, and there are many information about missing people in Weibo. If you see a street child, the photo taken with your mobile phone will be automatically recognized by the program and automatically connected with the background database of government departments, so as to identify whether the street child belongs to a missing child.

　　"The advantages of content are not static, and technological innovation is not once and for all. We must keep a close eye on the forefront of technology, aim at the development trend, constantly lead the development of integration with new technologies and applications, and embark on a road of integrated development with two-wheel drive of content and technology. " This passage became the consensus of the participants.

　　Develop all-media from a newspaper to websites, WeChat and clients.

　　Relying on Sina and Tencent, People’s Daily has gained many fans on social platforms such as Weibo and WeChat. Liao Kun, president of People’s Daily, lamented that nowadays, when it comes to websites, People’s Daily has People’s Daily, Overseas Network and World Wide Web. Speaking of Weibo, there are People’s Daily legal person Weibo, People’s Daily legal person Weibo, and Global Times legal person Weibo; Speaking of WeChat, there are People’s Daily WeChat, People’s Daily Comment WeChat, and "Learning Group" and "Chivalrous Island"; Speaking of the mobile terminal, there is the People’s Daily client and the People’s Mobile Network.

　　On June 12, the brand-new People’s Daily client was officially launched. In more than a month, the number of independent downloads by users exceeded 4.1 million and the number of active users exceeded 400,000. Today’s People’s Daily has grown from a newspaper in the past to 10 kinds of carriers such as newspapers, magazines, websites, Weibo, WeChat, clients, mobile newspapers, mobile phone networks, Internet TV and electronic newspaper reading columns, which basically covers all kinds of existing forms of communication.

　　"To share everything that can be shared, to be a new media must have such a sense." Shenyang said.

　　"Integration and development should never be carried out behind closed doors, but we should have the awareness of leveraging development." Yang Zhenwu, president of People’s Daily, said that we will be more open and explore flexible and diverse ways of cooperation in terms of content, technology, channels, management and investment. We will further broaden our horizons, give full play to the advantages of People’s Daily in the industry layout and industrial structure, form a new communication model and business model, and explore a way for the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media.

　　People’s Daily (12th edition, July 23rd, 2014)

The apple tree is the first in the tree world, and it exists at the beginning of everything. Whether it is the "forbidden fruit" in the Garden of Eden or the "golden apple" in ancient Greece, if we want to explore the source of culture, apples can’t be bypassed.

Nowadays, the "Apple", which lacks a bite, has strongly intervened and changed our lives in another way.

So why apples?

This article is selected from Chapter 17, Apple Tree, of Trees that Live for a Long Time.

01

Those famous apples and apple trees

In Song of Solomon, the apple tree is the most desirable tree in the forest, the lover’s love nest and pantry, and every breath of lovers carries the fragrance of apples. In the eyes of the Greeks, it is a tree of love and discord, because when faced with three goddesses who all thought the golden apple should belong to them, Paris made a difficult choice. He thought it belonged to Avelot Dite, the god of love. The rejected goddess Hera and Athena launched revenge and quickly escalated into an all-consuming conflict, which enabled Paris to win Helen of Troy in the disastrous Trojan War, but lost everything else.

Apple trees nourish both love and hatred, as you can see from the way the fruit grows. An apple that grows on a tree usually has a chubby cheek bathed in the late summer sun, and the other cheek is against a rough branch, pale and green. The sun plays a role in ripening and adding happiness to the branches of apples.

Apple is not only a close friend of the sun, but also the fruit of Poisonous Tree, which can grow rapidly in a heart full of repressed anger and jealousy. There is something about this kind of tree that produces perfect spherical fruit, which is suitable for the palm of your hand to grasp. We know this from the story of Snow White when we were very young. Under the shiny and lovely red skin, we sometimes find bug eyes, salamanders and completely rotten fruit stones. Not every bite is as sweet as it promises.

A falling apple seems to represent the end of vibrant beauty, which is a happy moment and a moment when everything has lost its future. In fact, however, a falling apple often means the beginning.

In 1665, isaac newton abandoned his research at Cambridge University because of the plague outbreak and returned to his family farm in Lincolnshire. In this season, a large number of apples in the orchard is a common sight, but in this year, he looked at it with a brand-new eye. Why did the apple fall to the ground? Why not fly into the sky or fly around sideways in the orchard? For this clever young mathematician, a quiet hour under that apple tree brought enlightenment and change. It was a tree of wisdom, a lucky fall, because the movement mode of the whole solar system was suddenly exposed in this fruit that was blown down by the wind.

Newton’s apple tree grew to a very old age and finally succumbed to gravity and collapsed in 1820, but the orchard survived and became a monument to the tenacious vitality of this apple tree. A branch of the fallen old tree has now grown into a stout old tree, which still bears many red apples every autumn. This ancient variety is called "Flower of Kent", and the fruit will change from green to orange and then to red during the ripening process.

Apple tree in front of Newton’s dormitory

The original tree left a small piece of wood, and now it is made into a snuff bottle and displayed in the manor house, just like some kind of sacred relic. There is a huge clock in the nearby isaac newton Shopping Center in Grantham. Every time the clock strikes the hour, a red plastic apple will ring the clock, scaring a sleeping lion and unsuspecting tourists. During the comprehensive reconstruction of this shopping center, the viability of this tree was severely tested, but the lion, the apple and the clock are still there. )

When the rainbow trademark composed of an apple and a leaf became the famous logo of the first batch of personal computers, which linked the era of gigabytes with the great Newton scientific revolution, Apple’s position as a tree of knowledge was further consolidated.

This symbol was also interpreted as a tribute to alan turing, who was an expert in code decoding, a computer pioneer and a homosexual. Homosexuality was illegal in Britain at that time, and his suicide in 1954 was related to the excessive pressure caused by it. When he was found, his body was lying next to a poisonous apple, which was bitten, just like the apple that Snow White had bitten.

Stills from the movie The Imitation Game.

This trademark may also be related to the youth revolution in the 1960s, because when Steve Jobs was 13 years old, his favorite band set up their Apple Record Company.

The Beatles presented their "Apple Company" to the business community, making this apple a symbol of youth culture. The hosts of pop music programs liked the first record released by this company with an Australian green apple as its trademark, because Hey, Zude was the longest single at that time, and the playing time of more than seven minutes allowed them to seize the time to have a cup of coffee before the end of "NaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNaNa". The song on the B side of this record is Revolution. The Beatles’ fans made fresh preparations and flocked to the Apple store in Baker Street, only to find that they could not afford most of the things sold there, thus exposing the defects of this business model.

In the mythical kingdom of eternal youth, everyone eats apples, at least the ancient Celts thought so. This kind of fruit grows very luxuriantly in the mysterious Avalon Island. According to Tennyson’s imagination, there are "deep meadows, happiness and beauty, orchards and lawns everywhere". King Arthur, who was seriously injured and dying, was sent to this paradise island for healing.

Stills of TV series "The Legend of Merlin"

In the eyes of the Vikings, the powerful male elite gods also relied on Eden’s lovely apples to stop aging and death. The apple tree’s long-term connection with youth may be related to its relatively short life. Unlike oak or yew, apple trees often don’t live for 30 years. Before their slow-growing British compatriots really start to exert their strength, they grow rapidly and then fall down. They age at an alarming rate and become susceptible to unfortunate diseases, such as apple rot and scab. Even a healthy tree has rough brown bark, and its branches stretch at strange angles, as if it had hunched before it was old.

All the advantages of this tree seem to converge on the flawless red rose fruit. Some apple trees do live to be 80 years old, 100 years old or longer, but once these old and decaying trees stop bearing fruit and start to drop branches, there are not many days left.

02

The variety name of apple, alsofull ofstory

In the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s accession to the throne in 2002, only two old apple trees were included in the list of 50 "Great Britain Trees" by the Forestry Commission. One was Newton’s apple tree with great historical significance, and the other was the first "Green Treasure" apple tree in Southwell, Nottinghamshire.

Although Mary Ann Brailsford first cultivated this kind of apple tree with a seed during the Napoleonic Wars, Britain’s favorite cooking apple was named after the butcher Mr. Bramley, who bought Mary’s cottage garden in the year when Queen Victoria ascended the throne and saw the first batch of green apples swell on the branches. The real potential of this apple was soon discovered by the meriwether family, who owned a local nursery, quickly collected cuttings from Mr. Butcher’s tree and built an orchard.

The success of these apples is commensurate with their size, and their names are now well known, which also proves that an apple tree can become eternal in many different ways. The reputation of the "Green Treasure" apple could not protect the future of the tree, and it fell to the ground a few years later. However, the new roots and branches from the old trunk and a more enthusiastic owner made it enjoy fame and fortune again.

Since apple trees flourish and fall so fast, we might think that they reproduce quickly. In fact, few apple trees grow from seeds, because apple trees are heterozygotes, and their seedlings are generally very different from their parents.

Although Mary Ann Brailsford has achieved great success, it is unlikely that a tree cultivated with seeds will grow into a healthy and fruitful adult tree, which I discovered from a gardening experiment I did in my childhood. After planting some apple cores with great enthusiasm, I watched them grow into beautiful saplings first, and then gradually become stunted and distorted, which is not so much a tree as a poor imitation of it. There is indeed a tree that lived to adulthood, but it is by no means the tall, upright and fruitful tree I hope to see.

More experienced growers know that the best way to breed apple trees is to cut scions from healthy trees, that is, small branches, and then graft them on rootstocks. Through the hybridization of different varieties, new varieties of apples are constantly cultivated. The great apple tree belonging to Paul barnett made the news in 2013, because there are 250 different kinds of apples growing on it, all grafted on its hospitable branches. This amazingly lush crown is covered with bright fruits and the Yangtze River Delta-shaped Caiqi Yang with the name of each variety, which is so heavy that the trunk can hardly bear it, so each branch is supported by a stick. As a result, a strange, angular shadow appeared under this lush apple tree.

Apple trees are by no means an eternal part of British culture. On the contrary, apple trees have been changing in one way or another. Shakespeare once enjoyed an ancient ribbed apple named "Costard Apple", but when Richard Cox completely abandoned his wine-making business in 1820 and began to concentrate on cultivating apples in a manor near Slough, this Costard apple was basically extinct.

Like the fate of most famous apple trees, Cox’s first "orange peel flat" apple tree was blown down in 1911, but at the same time, the demand for these delicious dessert apples has been so great that it has many flourishing offspring. The display of different apple varieties is likely to be like a family gathering. "Stemme Pippin" is probably the hybrid offspring of "Libston Pippin" apple and a peerless apple.

Apple cultivation, regardless of rank, thrives in cottage gardens and big estates. Although the name of "Brenim Orange" is noble, it was actually first cultivated by a worker in Oxfordshire. Besides the orchard, where else can you see the grenadiers, Duke of Devonshire, Lord lambourn, Lord Burleigh, Prince of Wales, Anne Elizabeth, Reverend William Crump, and Australian Green Apple (literally "Granny Smith") together? (But the "Australian green apple" in the British orchard may taste sour, because it needs the sunshine from Australia to sweeten it. )

In addition to these wise and meticulous cultivation, lucky discoveries have always existed. For example, Beth Poole was named after the daughter of an innkeeper, and one day she found this sapling in the forest. Apple’s history is full of hard struggle and accidents, but there are also many stories about someone finding potential in an unremarkable young apple tree. Apple’s variety name is also full of stories behind it, but be careful, "Adams Pearman" has nothing to do with the world’s first gardener, it is named after Mr. Robert Adams. Moreover, if you think that the "Newton miracle" has something to do with Sir Isaac, it is all wet. It was first cultivated by Newton, the king of Derbyshire.

So there is nothing particularly "natural" about apple trees. Even their mature contours are often artificial. People like pruning apple trees, as if they can learn a trick or two with a little patience. But you’re right. After pruning by skilled hands, these apple trees can take on the most surprising shapes, such as pyramids, wine glasses, V-shaped armbands or peacock tails. The branches of the wall-type apple tree extend outward from the middle like a huge green seesaw. The name of this pruning method comes from the word "shoulder", because these oversized branches need support most when they reach the height of the shoulder. Pruning is not only for the pursuit of novel shapes, but also makes picking easier, ensuring that fruits grow more evenly and are fully irradiated by sunlight to achieve full coloring.

03

Apples also mean health and life support.

Apples have always been a basic and affordable food, whether they are eaten raw directly from trees or baked in pies, puffs, amber apple pies or pasta. In Britain, people who couldn’t afford a stove used to take apple dishes to the local bakery for cooking. These dishes need to be marked so as not to make someone angry because they took them wrong. Even bitter-tasting wild apples are seasonal gifts. They come from beautiful native wild apple trees and can be made into jam with sandwiches or meat dishes.

When I was a child, I always smelled jam when I came home from school at the end of September. My mother was busy cooking wild apples and slowly squeezed the thick dark pink jelly out of the homemade jam filter bag. The predecessor of this filter bag is an old pillowcase, which is tightly tied to the leg of an upturned curved wooden dining chair and hung in mid-air. Apples are rich in pectin, which is the favorite source of gel for vegetarians, so wild apple pulp can easily solidify into translucent sunset color in jars. Apple pectin can also help prunes, blackberries and green tomatoes to form jams and chutneys.

Apple pie

The ancient method of ripening tomatoes is to put an apple in a bag of tomatoes, which should be very effective, because apples naturally release a plant hormone-ethylene. However, some apple varieties have the opposite effect on human beings. Stem cells from a rare Swiss apple variety have been used to stimulate the growth of human skin and reduce wrinkles. Researchers are still exploring the effects of apples on preventing certain cancers and vascular diseases, as well as anti-aging.

An apple a day may become a prescription drug in the 21st century. With a smooth face and a body without pain, this dream is a modern version of the eternal country of youth, and the apple is still hanging there, inspiring us a new way to enter heaven. When those people throw the peeled apple peels behind their shoulders to learn the initials of their future spouses, who would have thought that these apple peels would later be found to contain triterpenes, an anticancer chemical?

Healthy, life-sustaining apples may look British, but this tree bearing edible fruit came to England with the Romans, who planted sweet orchards wherever they went. Apple is also the basis of American identity, not just for new york.

The legendary "Johnny Apple Seed" planted his nursery all over the eastern states, and constructed the myth of a strong, healthy and hard-working typical American farmer. For a family full of maternal love and apple pie, this is the image of an ideal father. However, by tracing the genome of apples, we now know that the ancestors of all domesticated apples in the world are Xinjiang wild apples, a native species in Kazakhstan. Almaty, the capital of Kazakhstan, means "the city of apples", and the ancient wild orchards growing on the surrounding hillsides may soon be officially recognized as world heritage sites.

Apple seed Johnny

Today, thousands of varieties are marked on the world apple map, and this map also records the changes of consumer trends. As people’s tastes change, commercial fruit crops will also change. Nowadays, the most popular apple in Britain is "Gala" from New Zealand, which tastes very sweet. Exciting fruit-flavored sparkling wine has been popular recently, which has promoted a large-scale tree planting plan. We may think of more traditional cider brewers, pushing their beautiful juicers from orchard to orchard to squeeze out the last juice in summer. In the barn where the smell of sweat and ripe apples is strong, apple pickers are paid cider, which is not helpful for them to speed up their work.

In contrast, modern fruit cultivation has become a highly commercialized and highly efficient mechanized industry. In 2012, international competition led to the introduction of new laws to protect special regional products in the European Union. As a designated product, Herefordshire cider can only be brewed with locally produced bitter apple juice, such as Brown Nose, Norman in Bulmer, Chisel Jersey or Kingston Black. These varieties are unlikely to be confused with French wine apples, but "Norman in Bulmer" reminds us that English apples and French apples share the same blood.

Changes in tastes and commercial pressures mean that many old varieties with interesting names have almost disappeared in Britain, but now people are trying to preserve traditional orchards. London is unlikely to be the birthplace of Apple’s initiative, but in October 1999, the city held its first "Apple Day". In an exciting few hours, the British charity Common Position reused Covent Garden, which is dedicated to restoring the connection between commodities and nature and emphasizing regional specificity.

"Apple Day" aims to raise people’s awareness of caring for orchards by holding such a folk festival that reminds people of old England and is about to be forgotten. This is a festival for fruit growers, and it is held for those who love the prospect of rural life, and those who eat healthy food and are eager to be closer to nature.

"Apple Day" is St George’s Day in the new era. People from all political factions and social classes get together every year to enjoy apple pie and cider. Rich apple varieties have become a perfect symbol of regional characteristics and sharing spirit, so this festival is now blooming all over the country, but the specific date varies slightly due to different local varieties and picking time: in the middle of Wales, it is in mid-September, and in the Scottish border, it is in early October. Even the chopped apple tree sawdust is added to the festival to cook the barbecue with apple flavor.

Those who are not so interested in all vegetarian stalls and the "apple souffle" that emphasizes natural health and sprinkled with apple seeds will fall in love with bacon smoked with apple wood. Such bold traditional innovation may attract questioning eyes, but it will also make people admire apple growers’ keen market vision and their determination to remind modern consumers where their daily diet comes from.

04

The fruit of midsummer indicates that the days will get better.

In children’s eyes, apple has been inseparable from the computer industry, but with the help of this electronic product with the same name as the fruit tree, they can see the apple pickers in Kashmir or Chile, and then think about how much labor has been invested in the six clean and beautiful apples on the supermarket shelves. An apple has established direct contact with people in different parts of the earth. Before the end of apartheid in South Africa, the "Australian Green Apple" from this country was not popular in many parts of Europe.

However, an eternal question is, for those who work in orchards, is boycotting fruits helping them or harming their interests? You can still learn a lot from apples that are not electronic products. Staying under an apple tree for an hour not only sows the seeds of farmers and gardeners, but also cultivates future botanists, chemists, physicists, artists, economists, political scientists or business giants.

Apple logo

When you see growing apples in a real orchard, it is not difficult to understand this kind of fruit in the refrigerator. You can tell when an apple can be picked with a slight twist. If it is ripe, the fruit stalk will automatically loosen, so that the apple can be detached from the tree and held firmly in your palm; If you don’t pick them at the right time, the apples will pour down like cricket and bruise when they land. They often hide in the long grass and wait quietly until someone feels a brown sticky thing crushed under their feet.

These trees provide a way to explore nature and talk to all our senses. We can touch the rough bark, smell the ripe fruit, and listen to the buzzing of bees or the drumming of woodpeckers on dead branches. The ancient orchard is a paradise for some of the rarest and most beautiful species. Although the giant crowned salamander or scarab may be hidden out of sight, a small brown woodfinch may be crawling up and down the trunk slowly. On a moonlit night in September, you can even see a badger with a light-colored back eating fallen fruit, or a fox sticking out its long and elegant mouth to bite the fruit on the lower branch.

Of course, the charm of apple trees does not only appear in autumn. In Van Gogh’s eyes, the most important thing is apple blossom, and the most ugly deformed branches suddenly become beautiful, which means creativity. The petals, which are light in color and as light as down, suddenly open and breathtaking in beauty, which can cover the roughest and gnarled old trees with brilliant clouds. Earlier, when the dawn began to fall, you seemed to see these trees yawning, stretching their bodies and shaking their twigs. The buds on the tree seemed a little uncertain at first, but they gradually lit up every branch regardless of the lingering threat of frost, just like a sleepy smile blooming into a bright but firm smile. This seasonal commotion is presented in C. Under the bright green sky, butterfly-like flowers seem to be dancing with twisted branchlets.

Still Life and Apple, Van Gogh

CamillePissarro described the apple trees in picardie again and again, and he was deeply awed by the splendid dressing in spring, the lush in summer and the naked silhouette in winter. As white as a cotton shirt in spring, it has the same atmosphere as warm and mottled apricot yellow and dark yellow in autumn. Pissarro’s apple-centered world is a busy pastoral, with the emphasis on crooked branches and heavy wheelbarrows. But in the fields around the French island region, these very unique fruit trees are the real regional characteristics.

When the British war painter Paul Nash arrived in northern France in 1917, the scenery was completely different. He wrote a letter to his wife in the trench, describing a French village after being destroyed by war. "In the bright trees and the remaining orchards, there are piles of bricks, overturned roofs and only half of the houses left." Nash described the damaged orchard. In the amazing picture, the crown of the tree was blown off, the outline of the trunk was like broken glass, and the apple tree became a dark and twisted image, reaching out helplessly to the sun. These emotional paintings by him most powerfully show the absolute fear caused by World War I, and depend on people’s common understanding of the true meaning of apple trees.

This is a tree that should grow quietly in France, Britain and Germany, so that the new generation of young people in these places can pick, eat or drink their fruits, just like their fathers and grandfathers. The apple tree is a tree of life, but it is also a tree of knowledge, which makes people distinguish between good and evil and bears fruits that human beings can’t resist and possess regardless of the consequences. The destroyed orchard shows what the survivors of shell-shocked patients can’t say. What new beginning can there be in this ugly and barren ruin?

Nevertheless, there is still a deep and eternal desire to regain heaven and start over. Dylan Thomas was born just after the war broke out in 1914, but when he looked back on his childhood, he remembered that he had spent an idyllic childhood under the apple tree, and his heart was full of happiness. Here, the apple tree is not blamed, it shines in the eternal glory of lost youth. When the poet wrote this poem in 1945 and looked back on his early years as the "Prince of Appletown" with nostalgia, he had clearly realized the chain of time.

Rosie and Cider, written by Lori Li, translated by Zhu Lanlan/Zhouyi, Jiangsu Literature and Art Publishing House.

Rosie and Cider is a memoir of Laurie Lee’s childhood in the Cotswolds in the 1920s. The title comes from his first experience of tasting cider: "Those valleys, the golden juice of that time, the taste of this wine comes from wild orchards, from reddish-brown summer, from full red apples, and Rosie’s hot cheeks." This is a vivid personal record, not only of childhood, but also of intoxicating apples growing in heaven. People born after the war still show the same impulse to the Garden of Eden and regain their youth and innocence. No matter how much chance they have, no matter how much they pay, no matter what ruins are around them, they must start again.

In 1939, the war shook Europe again, but in the sound of gunfire and air raid alarms, people continued to quietly plant fruit trees and harvest fruits. Adrian Bell’s An Acre of Apples recorded a small farm in Suffolk during the Blitzkrieg, which also proved that apples are full of resistance and remain young forever. With the implementation of wartime rationing system, home-grown fruits have become vital to survival, and apples that can sustain life also have special value. When the British are trapped in the ice and snow and wandering on the unknown border of hell, the apples taken out of the storage box will be redder and brighter than when they were first loaded. These shiny fruits remind people of the summer time and also indicate that the days will be better. The apple tree means starting point, childhood and Eden, but it also means enlightenment, experience and future. If apple trees are often blamed for human misfortunes, they still have the extraordinary ability to continue to grow and let us start over.

This article is excerpted from

Trees that have lived for a long time

Author: [English] Fiona Stafford

Translator: Wang Chen/Wang Weiting

Producer: Unread Exploration Plus

Press: Beijing United Publishing Company

Publication year: May, 2019

Edit | Aries

Editor | Wei Bingxin

　　Beijing, April 27, 2007 (Reporter Yang Sen) According to the News and Newspapers Summary of China Voice of China, the Central Radio and Television General Station, many foreign trade enterprises actively resumed production due to the global COVID-19 epidemic, and suffered from the difficulties and challenges of order cancellation and short-term decline in external demand. Relevant departments and local governments have introduced a series of measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market.2020-04-27 news and newspaper abstracts > > >

　　Zhejiang Yueli Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. is the world’s largest manufacturer of hairdressing products. In the first two months, the company has been worried about the uncertainty of foreign orders. After turning to domestic sales, the sales of hair dryers and curling irons of Yueli Electric Appliances have doubled. Since the Spring Festival, the company’s domestic sales have exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　Fang Guohong, Chairman of Yueli Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.: Now the domestic demand market in China is really very big, including our personal care electrical appliance industry, which is growing at 20% every year.

　　While foreign trade enterprises use the e-commerce platform to release new kinetic energy and find new growth points, the government also takes action.

　　Yan Jieqing, Chief of Digital Economy Section of Cixi Economic and Information Bureau, Zhejiang Province: Encourage foreign trade enterprises with manufacturing strength to actively cooperate with domestic Internet enterprises. If the sales in that year reach 10 million on the platform, we will make up 5% of the sales amount.

　　At present, a series of national policies to stabilize foreign trade have also accelerated: full tax refund for 1464 products; Add a number of cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental areas; For the first time, the Canton Fair was held online to escort enterprises to cope with the crisis.

　　Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce: Enterprises should pay attention to the establishment of R&D and marketing channels, and government departments should also help enterprises and provide them with various information and financial support. Enterprises and the state should work together.