Yinfa [2016] No.261

China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, and Shenzhen center branch; China Development Bank, policy banks, state-owned commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and China Postal Savings Bank; China UnionPay Co., Ltd., China Payment and Clearing Association; All non-bank payment institutions:

　　In order to effectively prevent new types of illegal crimes in telecommunication networks and effectively protect people’s property safety and legitimate rights and interests, relevant matters concerning strengthening payment and settlement management are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, strengthen the management of real-name account system

　　(1) Comprehensively promote the classified management of individual accounts.

　　1. Personal bank settlement account. Since December 1, 2016, if a banking financial institution (hereinafter referred to as a bank) opens a bank settlement account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class I account in the same bank (taking a legal person as the unit, the same below), and has already opened a Class I account. If a new account is opened, a Class II account or a Class III account shall be opened. If a bank charges off-site handling fees for off-site deposit and withdrawal, transfer and other services within the bank, it shall be free within three months from the date of promulgation of this notice.

　　If an individual opens more than one Class I account in the same bank before November 30, 2016, the bank shall clean up the situation of a large number of accounts opened by the same depositor and ask the depositor to make an explanation to verify the rationality of his account opening. If it is impossible to verify the rationality of opening an account, the bank should guide depositors to cancel or merge their accounts, or take measures such as reducing the category of accounts, so that depositors can use the account classification mechanism to deposit funds reasonably and protect the safety of funds.

　　2. Personal payment account. Since December 1, 2016, if a non-bank payment institution (hereinafter referred to as the payment institution) opens a payment account for an individual, the same person can only open a Class III account in the same payment institution. The payment institution shall complete the clearing of existing payment accounts before November 30, 2016, contact the account holder to confirm the accounts that need to be kept, and reduce the category management or merge the remaining accounts; If the account holder fails to confirm the account within the specified time, the payment institution shall keep the account with high frequency of use and large amount, and can make changes according to its application later.

　　(2) Suspending the business of all accounts under the name of the account holder involved. Since January 1, 2017, if the bank account and payment account used by criminals to carry out new illegal crimes in the telecommunication network have been identified by the public security organs at or above the municipal level and included in the list of "accounts involved" in the risk event management platform for new illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunication network, banks and payment institutions will suspend all business of the account.

　　Banks and payment institutions shall notify the account holder involved to re-verify his identity. If he fails to re-verify his identity with the bank or payment institution within 3 days, he shall suspend off-counter business for other bank accounts under the account holder’s name, and suspend all business for the payment account. After the bank and payment institution re-verify the identity of the account holder, they can resume other account businesses except the account involved; If the account holder confirms that the account has been opened under another person’s false name, he shall issue a statement to the bank and payment institution that the account has been opened under a false identity and agrees to cancel the account, and the bank and payment institution shall cancel the account.

　　(3) establishing a disciplinary mechanism for buying and selling bank accounts and payment accounts, and opening accounts under false names. Since January 1, 2017, banks and payment institutions have suspended the off-counter business of bank accounts and all the business of payment accounts for the units and individuals who have been identified by the public security organs at or above the municipal level with districts as renting, lending, selling or purchasing bank accounts (including bank cards, the same below) and related organizers, and the units and individuals who have opened bank accounts or payment accounts under the guise of other people’s identities or fictitious agency relationships for three years. The People’s Bank of China will transfer the information of the above-mentioned units and individuals to the basic database of financial credit information and announce it to the public.

　　(four) to strengthen the punishment of false accounts. When a bank handles the account opening business, it finds that an individual has opened an account by using someone else’s identity, and it shall report the case to the public security organ in time and hand over the identity certificate that has been used fraudulently to the public security organ.

　　(5) Establish a prudent verification mechanism for unit account opening. Banks and payment institutions are not allowed to open accounts for units that are listed in the "list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises" by the national enterprise credit information publicity system and verified by banks and payment institutions that the registered address of the unit does not exist or that the business premises are fictitious. Banks and payment institutions should check whether the enterprise is a serious illegal enterprise at least quarterly. If the situation is true, they should suspend their business within 3 months and gradually clean up.

　　Banks and payment institutions should strengthen the verification of the unit’s willingness to open an account if there are abnormal situations such as the legal representative or responsible person’s unclear business scale and business background of the unit, and the registered place and business place are in different places. The bank shall sign the face-to-face with the legal representative or responsible person and keep the video and audio materials, etc. In principle, the non-counter business will not be opened at the initial stage of account opening, and it will be cautiously opened after further understanding. The payment institution shall keep the video and audio materials when the legal representative or person in charge of the unit opens an account.

　　When a payment institution opens a payment account as a unit, it shall refer to Article 17, Article 24 and Article 26 of the Measures for the Administration of RMB Bank Settlement Accounts (promulgated by Order No.5 of the People’s Bank of China [2003]), require the unit to provide relevant supporting documents, and independently or entrust a cooperative institution to verify the identity of customers face to face, or conduct multiple cross-verification on the basic information of the unit through at least three legal and safe external channels in a non-face-to-face manner. For the unit that has opened a payment account before the date of issuance of this notice, the payment institution shall verify its identity according to the above requirements before the end of June 2017, and may not open a new payment account for it before the verification is completed; If the verification is not completed within the time limit, the payment account will only accept and not pay. After the payment institution completes the verification, it will report the relevant information to the branch of the People’s Bank of China where the legal person is located.

　　Payment institutions should strengthen the monitoring of capital transactions and continuous customer management in using personal payment accounts to carry out business activities.

　　(six) to strengthen the audit of abnormal account opening behavior. In any of the following circumstances, banks and payment institutions have the right to refuse to open an account:

　　1. There are doubts about the identity information of the units and individuals, and the units and individuals refuse to show their auxiliary certificates.

　　2. Units and individuals organize others to open accounts at the same time or in batches.

　　3. There are obvious reasons to suspect that opening an account is engaged in illegal and criminal activities.

　　Banks and payment institutions should strengthen the monitoring of account trading activities. For accounts with no transaction records within 6 months from the date of opening an account, banks should suspend their off-counter business, payment institutions should suspend all their business, and banks and payment institutions can resume their business after re-verifying their identities with units and individuals.

　　(seven) strictly contact the corresponding relationship between the telephone number and the ID number. Banks and payment institutions shall establish a one-to-one correspondence between the contact telephone number and the number of personal identity documents, investigate and clean up the situation that many people use the same contact telephone number to open and use accounts, and contact relevant parties for confirmation. For adults to represent minors or the elderly to open an account and reserve their own contact telephone number, the relevant parties can keep it unchanged after issuing instructions; If the unit opens an account in batches and reserves the contact telephone number of financial personnel, it shall be changed to the contact telephone number of the account owner himself; If the rationality cannot be proved, the non-counter business shall be suspended in the relevant bank account, and all business shall be suspended in the payment account.

　　Second, strengthen transfer management

　　(8) Increase transfer methods and adjust transfer time. Since December 1, 2016, banks and payment institutions shall implement the following provisions when providing transfer services:

　　1. Provide depositors with a variety of transfer methods, such as real-time account arrival, ordinary account arrival and next-day account arrival, and depositors can only handle business after selecting them.

　　2. In addition to transferring money to my peer account, if an individual transfers money through self-service teller machines (including other self-service devices with deposit and withdrawal functions, the same below), the issuing bank will handle the fund transfer after 24 hours of acceptance. Within 24 hours after the issuing bank accepts the transfer, the individual may apply to the issuing bank for cancellation of the transfer. The accepting bank shall clearly indicate the processing time and revocable provisions of the transfer business in the acceptance result interface.

　　3. If the bank handles the transfer business for individuals through self-service teller machines, it shall add Chinese voice prompts, and set anti-fraud reminders through words, signs, pop-ups and so on; The non-Chinese prompt interface shall provide Chinese prompts for core key fields such as fund transfer. If it is impossible to prompt, no transfer shall be provided.

　　(9) Strengthen the management of off-counter bank transfers. Since December 1, 2016, when a bank opens a non-counter transfer business for depositors, it shall sign an agreement with depositors to stipulate the daily cumulative limit, the number of transactions and the annual cumulative limit for the transfer of non-counter channels to different bank accounts and payment accounts. If the limit and the number of transactions are exceeded, it shall be handled at the bank counter.

　　In addition to transferring money to my peers’ accounts, banks handle off-counter transfer business for individuals. If the accumulated amount in a single day exceeds 50,000 yuan, safe and reliable payment instruction verification methods such as digital certificates or electronic signatures shall be adopted. If the single-day cumulative amount of non-counter transfer in a bank account of a unit or individual exceeds 1 million yuan and 300,000 yuan respectively, the bank shall remind the unit or individual of the large transaction before the transfer can be made.

　　(ten) to strengthen the management of payment account transfer. Since December 1, 2016, when a payment institution opens a payment account for a unit or individual, it shall sign an agreement with the unit or individual to stipulate the daily cumulative transfer limit and the number of transactions between the payment account and the payment account and between the payment account and the bank account. If it exceeds the limit and the number of transactions, it shall not handle the transfer business again.

　　(eleven) to strengthen the transaction background investigation. If banks and payment institutions find that there are a large number of transfer-in and transfer-out transactions in their accounts, they should investigate the transaction background of units or individuals in accordance with the principle of "know your customers". If any abnormality is found, relevant services provided to units and individuals shall be adjusted according to the principle of prudence.

　　(twelve) to strengthen the fund settlement management of special merchants. When banks and payment institutions provide T+0 fund settlement services for special merchants, they shall strengthen transaction monitoring and risk management for special merchants, and shall not provide T+0 fund settlement services for special merchants who have been online for less than 90 days or have been trading normally for less than 30 days.

　　Third, strengthen the management of bank card business

　　(thirteen) strictly review the qualifications of special merchants and standardize the management of accepting terminals. No unit or individual may buy or sell POS machines (including MPOS), credit card readers and other acceptance terminals online. Banks and payment institutions shall conduct on-site inspections on all entity special merchants, and check the use locations of their acceptance terminals one by one. The business function will be stopped for accepting terminals that are illegally transferred and cannot confirm the actual place of use. Banks and payment institutions shall form inspection reports for future reference before November 30, 2016.

　　(fourteen) to establish and improve the information management system and blacklist management mechanism of special merchants. China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall establish and improve the information management system of special merchants, and organize banks and payment institutions to record the basic information of special merchants, the start and termination of services, and the compliance risk status in detail. Banks and payment institutions shall prudently provide services to the same special merchants or special merchants controlled by the same person who repeatedly change service institutions and other abnormal situations.

　　China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institution shall establish and improve the blacklist management mechanism of special merchants, and blacklist the special merchants whose services have been terminated by banks and payment institutions due to major violations, their legal representatives or responsible persons, special merchants and related individuals identified by public security organs as facilitating the transfer of illegal and criminal activities, and units and individuals with trading accounts identified by public security organs. China Payment and Clearing Association shall transfer the blacklist information to the basic database of financial credit information. Banks and payment institutions shall not expand the blacklisted units and units with relevant individuals as legal representatives or responsible persons into special merchants; If it has been expanded into a special merchant, it shall be retired within 10 days from the date when the special merchant is blacklisted.

　　Fourth, strengthen the monitoring of suspicious transactions

　　(fifteen) to ensure that the transaction information is true, complete and traceable. When a payment institution cooperates with a bank to carry out bank account payment or collection business, it shall strictly implement the Administrative Measures for Bank Card Receipt Business (promulgated by Order No.9 [2013] of the People’s Bank of China) and the Administrative Measures for Online Payment Business of Non-bank Payment Institutions (promulgated by Announcement No.43 [2015] of the People’s Bank of China) to ensure the authenticity, integrity and traceability of transaction information and the consistency in the whole payment process. Banks and payment institutions shall complete the system transformation in accordance with the technical standards of financial industry related to online payment messages before March 31, 2017. If the transformation is not completed within the time limit, the relevant business shall be suspended.

　　(16) Strengthen account monitoring. Banks and payment institutions shall strengthen the monitoring of bank accounts and payment accounts, and establish and improve the monitoring model of suspicious transactions. Accounts and their fund transfers with the characteristics of suspicious transactions such as centralized transfer to decentralized transfer (see Annex 1 for details) shall be included in suspicious transactions.

　　For accounts listed in suspicious transactions, banks and payment institutions shall verify the transactions with relevant units or individuals; If the bank and payment institution still consider the account suspicious after verification, the bank shall suspend the off-counter business of the account, and the payment institution shall suspend all business of the account, and submit suspicious transaction reports or key suspicious transaction reports in accordance with the regulations; Anyone suspected of violating the law or committing a crime shall report to the local public security organ in time.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the monitoring of suspicious transactions in payment and settlement. China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall, according to the suspicious transactions provided by public security organs, banks and payment institutions, construct a suspicious transaction monitoring model and publish it to banks and payment institutions.

　　Five, improve the emergency stop payment and quick freezing mechanism.

　　(eighteen) straighten out the working mechanism, access to the new illegal and criminal transaction risk event management platform of telecommunication network on schedule. Before November 30, 2016, the payment institution shall straighten out the workflow of assisting the competent authority to inquire, stop payment, freeze and deduct; Realize the query of account information and transaction flow, as well as account stop payment, freezing and deduction; Designate a special person to be responsible for assisting in the inquiry, payment suspension, freezing and deduction, and shall not shirk or delay. Banks and payment institutions engaged in online payment shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements, complete the development and transformation of the core system of their own units on time, and all of them will be connected to the new risk event management platform of illegal and criminal transactions in the telecommunication network before the end of 2016.

　　Six, increase the crackdown on unlicensed institutions.

　　(nineteen) to dispose of unlicensed institutions according to law. Branches of the People’s Bank of China shall make full use of the special risk rectification mechanism of payment institutions, strengthen cooperation with local governments, industrial and commercial departments, and public security organs, promptly issue administrative confirmation opinions on illegal fund payment and settlement, intensify the crackdown on unlicensed institutions, and dispose of a number of unlicensed operating institutions as soon as possible according to law. The Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, all branches, business management departments, and city center branches of provincial capitals shall fill in the Work Schedule for Special Renovation of Unlicensed Payment Business on a monthly basis (see Annex 2) and report the work progress in their respective jurisdictions to the Head Office.

　　Seven, the establishment of accountability mechanism.

　　(twenty) strict punishment, the implementation of accountability. Branches, banks and payment institutions of the People’s Bank of China shall perform their duties and ensure that the work of cracking down on new types of illegal crimes in telecommunications networks has achieved practical results.

　　Where a new type of illegal and criminal case of telecommunication network occurs, the implementation of the responsibilities of banks and payment institutions should be investigated. Banks and payment institutions that violate the relevant systems and the provisions of this notice shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions; If the circumstances are serious, the People’s Bank of China shall be punished according to the provisions of Article 46 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Bank of China, and may take regulatory measures to suspend the opening of new accounts and handle payment business for one month to six months.

　　Where the supervision responsibility of the branches of the People’s Bank of China is not implemented, resulting in the failure of banks and payment institutions within their jurisdiction to perform their duties effectively, and the public has suffered serious financial losses in the new illegal and criminal activities of telecommunications networks, resulting in adverse social impacts, the branches of the People’s Bank of China should be held accountable.

　　Branches of the People’s Bank of China, banks, payment institutions, China Payment and Clearing Association and bank card clearing institutions shall report the implementation of this notice to the head office of the People’s Bank of China and fill in relevant statistical tables (see Annex 3 for specific submission methods and contents).

　　The Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, branches, business management departments, provincial capital city sub-branches and Shenzhen city sub-branches are requested to forward this notice to city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, village banks, urban credit cooperatives, rural credit cooperatives and foreign banks within their respective jurisdictions in a timely manner.

　　All units in the implementation of any problems, please report to the people’s bank in a timely manner.

People’s Bank of China

September 30, 2016

Jing Min Zhi Fa [2016] No.219

District Civil Affairs Bureau:

　　The "Guidelines for Administrative Law Enforcement of Social Assistance (Trial)" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau

June 2, 2016

Guidelines on Administrative Law Enforcement of Social Assistance (Trial Implementation)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to regulate the city’s administrative law enforcement in the field of social assistance, ensure that administrative organs perform their duties according to law, and strictly enforce the law according to procedures, these guidelines are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Interim Measures for Social Assistance (Order No.649 of the State Council), the Regulations on the Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents (Order No.271 of the State Council) and other laws and regulations.

　　the second　The term "administrative law enforcement" as mentioned in these Guidelines refers to the investigation and punishment of the following illegal acts according to law:

　　(a) in violation of Article 68 of the Interim Measures for Social Assistance, defrauding social assistance funds, materials or services by means of false reporting, concealment or forgery;

　　(two) in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 14 of the Regulations on the Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents, take false reports, concealment, forgery and other means to defraud the enjoyment of the minimum living security for urban residents;

　　(3) In violation of the second paragraph of Article 14 of the Regulations on Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents, the family income has improved during the period of enjoying the minimum living security for urban residents, and the management examination and approval authority is not informed as required, and the urban residents continue to enjoy the minimum living security.

　　Article　After discovering the above-mentioned illegal acts, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall investigate and deal with them in strict accordance with laws and regulations and the provisions of these Guidelines. Failing to investigate and deal with it in accordance with the regulations, it will be handed over to the supervision department to investigate the responsibility of the relevant staff.

　　Article 4　Administrative punishment should adhere to:

　　(a) the principle of administration according to law, the appropriate use of discretion;

　　(two) the principle of reasonable administration, combining education with punishment;

　　(3) The principles of fairness, justice and openness.

Chapter II Jurisdiction and Acceptance

　　Article 5　The jurisdiction of the Civil Affairs Bureau of each district over social assistance cases shall be determined according to the principle of "whoever approves shall have jurisdiction".

　　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau investigates illegal acts across administrative regions, the relevant Civil Affairs Bureau shall actively cooperate and assist in the investigation.

　　Article 6　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau receives the report and can answer whether it is accepted or not on the spot, it shall answer it on the spot. If you can’t answer on the spot, you should inform the reporter whether to accept it afterwards.

　　Reports that meet the following conditions shall be accepted:

　　(a) there are clear parties;

　　(2) Being under the jurisdiction of this organ;

　　(three) there are specific clues or evidence that there may be illegal facts.

　　For a report that does not fall within the scope of acceptance by this bureau, it shall inform the informant to reflect to the civil affairs bureau with jurisdiction, or transfer the received materials to the civil affairs bureau with jurisdiction, and inform the informant.

　　Article 7　To accept the report, it shall fill in the information registration form (Annex 2) for accepting and reporting suspected illegal information, and clarify the basic information and report contents of the informant and the reported person.

　　If the contents of the report are unclear, you can ask the informant to supplement the information.

　　The Civil Affairs Bureau of each district and its staff shall strengthen the custody of the reporting materials, pay attention to confidentiality, and shall not disclose the information of informants, so as to protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law.

Chapter III Verification and Filing

　　Article 8　The District Civil Affairs Bureau shall promptly organize the verification of the accepted reports and illegal clues found by other channels.

　　If the verification shows that the following conditions are met, the case shall be filed:

　　(a) there are clear parties;

　　(2) Being under the jurisdiction of this organ;

　　(3) There is evidence to prove that there may be illegal facts.

　　Do not meet the above conditions, shall not be filed.

　　Article 9　The filing approval form (Annex 3) and filing report (Annex 4) shall be filled in and submitted to the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.

Chapter iv investigation and evidence collection

　　Article 10　After filing a case, the case-handling personnel shall promptly investigate and collect evidence. When conducting on-site investigation, the case-handling personnel shall not be less than two, and shall take the initiative to show their law enforcement certificates.

　　Article 11　To investigate and deal with illegal acts of social assistance, the parties concerned should be consistent with the family members who enjoy social assistance.

　　All family members who enjoy social assistance should be taken as the object of investigation. Family members may authorize the holder, the head of household or other family members with full civil capacity to accept the investigation, sign documents, exercise rights and perform obligations on their behalf by signing the power of attorney (Annex 5).

　　Article 12　If the case-handling personnel have a direct interest with the parties concerned, they should withdraw. The parties have the right to apply for the withdrawal of the case-handling personnel, and the case-handling personnel may also withdraw themselves. Whether to avoid it or not is decided by the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau.

　　Article 13　Investigators should focus on the age and capacity of the parties, illegal facts, harmful consequences, discretion and other aspects, comprehensively, objectively and impartially investigate and collect the following types of evidence:

　　(1) Documentary evidence: refers to written materials whose contents prove the facts to be proved;

　　(2) Material evidence: refers to the evidence that proves the facts to be proved by material entities;

　　(3) Witness’s testimony: the witness’s statement about the case;

　　(4) Audio-visual materials and electronic data: that is, evidence to prove the facts to be proved by means of audio recording, video recording, scanning and electronic technology;

　　(5) Statement of the parties: the direct and indirect statements of the parties to the case;

　　(6) Appraisal opinions: technical conclusions made on special issues related to the case;

　　(7) Records of inquests and on-site records: records of inquests and inspections made on the site or articles related to the case.

　　The above evidence must be verified before it can be used as the basis for ascertaining the facts.

　　Article 14　When investigating the situation from the parties, witnesses or other relevant personnel, the case-handling personnel shall make a separate inquiry and make an inquiry record (Annex 6).

　　The record of inquiry shall be checked by the person being questioned. If there are errors or omissions in the interrogation record, the person questioned shall be allowed to correct or supplement it. The correction should be confirmed by signing or pressing the fingerprint. If the person being questioned has no reading ability, the case-handling personnel shall read it out to him.

　　After the interrogation record is verified, the person being questioned shall sign the interrogation record page by page or press the fingerprint.

　　The case-handling personnel shall sign the inquiry record. If the parties and relevant personnel refuse to sign or press fingerprints, two or more law enforcement officers shall indicate the situation in the record and sign it.

　　Article 15　The case-handling personnel may require the parties, witnesses or other relevant personnel to provide proof materials, and ask them to sign or press their fingerprints on the provided materials.

　　Article 16　The case-handling personnel shall collect and retrieve the original documents and materials related to the case as documentary evidence and material evidence. If it is really difficult to collect and retrieve the original and the original, copies and photos that have been verified with the original and the original shall be collected, marked with "verified with the original" and the source, and signed or fingerprinted by the issuer.

　　Article 17　When collecting audio-visual materials, the case-handling personnel shall indicate the production method, production time, producer and object of proof, etc.

　　Article 18　Investigators should focus on the relevance, legitimacy and authenticity of the evidence, and verify the evidence for the probative effect.

　　Article 19　For the collected evidence materials, the case-handling personnel shall make a catalogue of evidence, and briefly explain the sources, objects and contents of the evidence materials.

Chapter V Statement, Defense and Hearing

　　Article 20　Before making an administrative penalty, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall make a notice of administrative penalty in advance (Annex 7) and serve it on all parties, inform the parties of the facts, reasons and basis of the administrative decision or administrative penalty to be made, and inform the parties that they have the right to state and defend according to law.

　　Statements and defenses can be made in written or oral form. If a party makes an oral proposal, the case-handling personnel shall make a statement record and submit it to the party for verification before signing or pressing the fingerprint.

　　Article 21　District Civil Affairs Bureau shall make a hearing notice (Annex 8) and serve it on all parties before making a decision on all family members to impose a larger fine than that of 1000 yuan, informing them that they have the right to request a hearing.

　　A hearing shall be held in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Administrative Punishment Hearing Procedures in Beijing.

Chapter VI Review and Decision

　　Article 22　At the end of the case investigation, the case-handling personnel shall fill in the approval form for administrative punishment (Annex 9) or order it to be corrected (Annex 10), and attach the report on the end of the case investigation (Annex 11).

　　The case-handling personnel shall submit the files to the legal affairs office of the District Civil Affairs Bureau or the person in charge of legal affairs for examination. After the audit, the case-handling personnel will report the files and audit opinions to the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.

　　Article 23　The person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall review the investigation results of the case and make administrative decisions or administrative punishment decisions according to different situations:

　　(a) the illegal facts can not be established, or the illegal act is minor and the parties take the initiative to refund, and those who have not filed a case may decide not to file a case, and those who have filed a case may terminate the investigation;

　　(2) If the illegal facts are verified, an administrative decision shall be given to stop social assistance; if the illegal fraudulent social assistance funds and materials are verified, an administrative decision shall be given to order correction;

　　(three) illegal acts should be given administrative punishment, given a warning (only for urban residents) or 1 to 3 times the fine of administrative punishment, the specific discretion standard in accordance with the "Beijing civil administrative punishment discretion standard" provisions.

　　The person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall make a collective discussion and decision if the circumstances of the case are complicated or the family is fined more than 1000 yuan for major illegal acts.

　　Article 24　If more than two years have passed since the termination of the illegal act to the day when the illegal act is discovered, administrative punishment will no longer be given, but an administrative decision can be given to order the return of illegally obtained social assistance funds and materials based on the illegal facts.

　　The date of discovery of the illegal act shall be subject to the date of filing for examination and approval; If it is found to be true after being reported by the masses, the time of acceptance of the report shall prevail.

　　Article 25　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau decides to stop the assistance to the parties concerned and orders them to return the assistance funds and materials, it shall make an administrative decision (Annex 12 of the decision to stop sending or Annex 13 of the decision to order correction).

　　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau decides to give a warning or a fine to the party concerned, it shall make a written decision on administrative punishment (Annex 14).

Chapter VII Service and Execution

　　Article 26　The written decision on administrative punishment and the written decision on administrative punishment shall be directly delivered to the parties within 7 days after being made. If the addressee is not in person, hand it over to the adult family members who live with him for signature; If the addressee has an entrusted agent, it may send it to his agent for signature.

　　Article 27　When handling documents, the case-handling personnel shall make a receipt (Annex 15), and the addressee shall sign the receipt and record the date and time of receipt.

　　The date of receipt by the addressee on the service receipt shall be the date of service.

　　If an agent is entrusted to collect documents, the words "I am responsible for conveying" shall be indicated on the receipt of service.

　　Article 28　If the addressee refuses to sign for the legal documents, the addressee shall invite the representatives of the relevant grass-roots organizations or units to be present, explain the situation, record the reasons and date for refusing to sign for them on the service receipt, and sign them by the addressee and witnesses, and leave the legal documents at the addressee’s residence, which shall be deemed as service. The process of refusing to sign by the parties needs to be recorded.

　　The representatives of relevant grass-roots organizations and their units may be the staff of the neighborhood (village) committees where the addressee lives and the staff of the unit where the addressee works.

　　If the representatives and other witnesses of the relevant grass-roots organizations or units are unwilling to sign the service receipt, the service person shall record the situation on the service receipt, leave the service document at the addressee’s residence, and record the service process by taking photos, videos, etc., which shall be deemed as service.

　　Article 29　If it is difficult to serve legal documents directly, they may be served by mail. If it is delivered by post, the date of receipt indicated on the receipt shall be the date of delivery.

　　Article 30　If it cannot be served by other means specified in this chapter, it shall be served by public announcement. After 60 days from the date of announcement, it shall be deemed to have been delivered. By way of public announcement, the reason and course shall be recorded in the case file.

　　Article 31　If a party refuses to accept the administrative penalty or administrative decision of the Civil Affairs Bureau, applies for administrative reconsideration or brings an administrative lawsuit, the execution of the administrative penalty or administrative decision shall not be suspended, except as otherwise provided by law.

　　Article 32　If the District Civil Affairs Bureau imposes fines on the parties, it shall strictly implement the system of separation of fines collection. District Civil Affairs Bureau and case handlers shall not collect fines by themselves. The parties concerned shall, within 15 days from the date of receiving the decision on administrative punishment, pay the fine at the designated bank, and the fine shall be directly turned over to the state treasury.

　　Article 33　Relief materials returned according to law shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Urban and Rural Social Assistance Funds in Beijing.

　　Article 34　If a party fails to perform the administrative decision and the administrative penalty decision within the time limit, the civil affairs department may take the following measures:

　　(1) If a fine is not paid at the due date, a fine of 3% of the fine amount shall be added daily, and the standard of adding the fine shall be informed to the parties concerned, and the amount of adding the fine shall not exceed the original fine amount;

　　(2) Apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution;

　　(3) Other measures prescribed by law.

Chapter VIII Enforcement and Transfer

　　Article 35　If a party concerned fails to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit within the statutory time limit, nor complies with the administrative decision or administrative penalty decision, the Civil Affairs Bureau that made the decision may, within three months from the date of expiration of the time limit, apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution in accordance with the provisions.

　　Article 36　Before applying to the people’s court for compulsory execution, the Civil Affairs Bureau shall urge the parties to perform their obligations. If the parties still fail to perform their obligations ten days after the notice is served, they may apply to the people’s court where the parties are located for compulsory execution. Citizens who fail to perform administrative punishment shall be forced to perform their obligations by the applied people’s court according to law.

　　Article 37　With the approval of the person in charge of the District Civil Affairs Bureau, the following cases that meet the standards of criminal prosecution and are suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to the public security organ at the same level:

　　(a) the value of funds, services and materials defrauded is more than 5,000 yuan but less than 100,000 yuan, and the funds, services or materials defrauded are not returned in accordance with the requirements of administrative decisions;

　　(2) The value of funds, services and materials defrauded exceeds 100,000 yuan.

Chapter IX Closing and Filing

　　Article 38　In any of the following circumstances, the case shall be closed:

　　(a) the administrative decision or administrative punishment decision has been completed;

　　(2) The illegal facts are not established;

　　(three) has been transferred to the public security organs.

　　The case handling approval form (Annex 16) and the closing report (Annex 17) shall be made when the case is closed.

　　Article 39　After the case is closed, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall timely file the case materials. The files are made in accordance with the "Beijing Administrative Punishment File Standard".

　　Article 40　After the case file is filed, no one may add or extract the case file materials without permission.

Chapter X Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 41　The provisions of the relevant period in these Provisions shall be calculated according to natural days.

　　The time and day when the period begins are not counted. The period does not include the time in transit. If the last day of the period expires is a legal holiday, the first day after the holiday shall be the date of the period expiration.

　　Article 42　The Civil Affairs Comprehensive Law Enforcement Supervision Brigade shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Guidelines.

　　Article 43　These guidelines shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

"The economy has developed, but the spirit has lost. Can that country be called strong?" On March 18th, 2014, the question raised by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee in Henan Province was thought-provoking.

A nation without spiritual strength can hardly strive for self-improvement. The reason why the Chinese nation can be reborn after suffering setbacks is precisely because the national spirit has provided strong support.

In 2016, at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association, the General Secretary pointed out that the motherland is the most solid support of the people and the hero is the brightest coordinate of the nation.

Coordinate is an important tool for us to position ourselves and know the world, and it is also our goal direction and spiritual guidance on the road of life.

The general secretary asked for heroes as "coordinates", which conveyed deep-seated culture and values. This is the respect and admiration for heroes, but also the inheritance and promotion of heroic spirit and heroic quality.

In September 2015, during the 26th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the General Secretary talked about the letters from the martyrs of Zhao Yiman.

He pointed out that the letters from these revolutionary martyrs are the most vivid and convincing teaching materials for the education of ideals and beliefs, and they should be compiled into volumes and distributed to party member and cadres, and everyone should read and think about them frequently.

In September 2018, during an inspection tour in Fushun, Liaoning Province, the General Secretary went to lei feng memorial to visit Lei Feng’s handwriting, relics and photos to learn about his life story.

He emphasized that we should not only learn from the spirit of Lei Feng, but also learn from the practices of Lei Feng, turn lofty ideals, beliefs and moral pursuit into concrete actions, embody them in ordinary work and life, make our due contribution, and pass on the spirit of Lei Feng from generation to generation.

In August 2020, the general secretary came to Luojiatuan section of Chaohu levee in Hefei, Anhui. When visiting the relatives of comrades who died unfortunately in flood control and flood fighting, the general secretary said: "Your relatives are also our relatives, relatives of the people of the motherland, and heroes in our minds. When the Chinese nation is in danger, there are always some heroes who come forward. This is the embodiment of the great Chinese national spirit, and we will all respect them. "

… … … …

Different times make different heroes.

From ancient times to the present, whether it is Yue Fei’s loyal service to the country, Lin Zexu’s Destruction of Opium at Humen, or Huang Jiguang’s sacrifice to block the loophole, Wang Jinxi’s use of his body to mix cement and suppress the blowout … … They all stood up the backbone of the nation with their firm beliefs and feats of brave sacrifice and selfless dedication. They are all the shining coordinates of the national spirit.

Any country, any nation, at any time, needs its own hero.

Today, we also need heroes.

Poverty alleviation, fighting the epidemic, fighting the flood, and fighting the fire … … In the new era, ordinary people who stand up at critical moments and have the courage to take the lead and get out at critical moments have jointly built a monument to heroic spirit.

Qian Qihu, an expert in protective engineering who casts shields for the country, said: "When the motherland needs it, we will respond to the call"; Nie Haisheng, an astronaut who is determined to serve the country, said: "Be ready at all times and accept the choice of the motherland"; Du Fuguo, a demining soldier loyal to his mission, said, "Stand back and let me do it" … …

As the general secretary said, all people who control their own destiny for the Chinese nation and create a new path for national development are national heroes and national glory.

Love heroes and cherish heroes, and the country can produce heroes in large numbers; Only when heroes come forth in large numbers can the nation truly rise and the country truly become strong.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always led the whole society to admire, defend and learn from heroes, praised meritorious figures with lofty courtesy, and cared for heroic models with practical actions.

China not only legally stipulates September 30th as the Martyrs’ Memorial Day, and promulgated the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs in People’s Republic of China (PRC), but also established the honorary commendation system for China’s special meritorious service such as the Medal of the Republic, the Medal of July 1st and the Medal of August 1st. Tell heroic stories, carry forward heroic morality, and convey the distinct value orientation of defending heroic martyrs.

Heroes are the brightest coordinates of the nation.

Taking the hero as the coordinate means that we should consciously integrate the heroic spirit into the practical actions to promote social development and national progress. Only in this way can we stand firm in the torrent of history and stand firm; In order to find a way out in the predicament, go forward bravely!

　　【Focus of annual meeting】

　　Want power from reform and vitality from innovation.

　　— — Strong voice from the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia

　　Guangming Daily reporter zhang yi Cao Yuanlong

　　Born because of reform and opening up, prospered because of reform and opening up — — Boao is the easiest place to touch the pulse of reform and opening up.

　　Boao Forum for Asia, let the world hear the strongest voice of China’s reform and opening up: In 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his keynote speech at the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia that "we will persist in reform and opening up"; In 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia that "reform and opening up will be deepened more firmly".

　　Boao Forum for Asia will witness the resurgence of the spring tide of reform and opening up and set sail. This year coincides with the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to attend the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia and will deliver an important speech, summarizing and combing the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, and charting the future direction.

　　Wanghai: The past and the future meet here

　　"Reform and opening up" is the biggest hot spot of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia.

　　Facing the gate of the main venue of Boao Forum for Asia, the visual exhibition commemorating the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up with the theme of "New Era and New Journey" has made people walk through 40 years in light and shadow.

　　In Boao, reform and opening up are China and the world in the minds of foreign guests — — Chris Marin, president of American Lena International Company, told Guangming Daily that China’s development in the past few decades has benefited from reform and opening up. The reform and opening up has created a huge market in China, which has benefited the American business community a lot. It can be said that reform and opening up are also beneficial to Sino-US relations.

　　In Boao, the reform and opening up is the global thinking of China scholars — — Gu Xueming, president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said: "In a sense, the current economic globalization is facing challenges and may also require worldwide reform and opening up. China’s practice in the past 40 years can provide some useful lessons."

　　The reform and opening up not only brought epoch-making changes to China, but also had a great impact on the world. China has become the second largest economy in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, comprehensive deepening of reform has broken down the institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder development, and 360 major reform plans and more than 1,500 reform measures have been introduced, making China develop vigorously and generate.

　　Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, revealed that the keynote speech by the Supreme Leader at the Boao Forum for Asia will give the most authoritative explanation on China’s great achievements in reform and opening up, its important experience and enlightenment, its world significance and influence, and how China will promote opening up, deepen reform and start again in the new historical moment.

　　Watching the tide: China will start again after reform and opening up

　　"Foreign friends and guests from all walks of life want to perceive the direction of China policy in the new era and find their own development opportunities. This annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will be a very good window." Yang Xiyu, executive vice president of Boao Forum for Asia Research Institute, said.

　　In the 2018 New Year message, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that reform and opening up is the only way for the development and progress of contemporary China and the only way to realize the Chinese dream. We should take the opportunity of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up to the outside world, open the way on every mountain, bridge the gap when encountering water, and carry out the reform to the end.

　　In the past five years, the changes in China have been profound and fundamental. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, facing many new tasks and challenges.

　　The reform and opening up since 1978 is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China. Forty years later, China planned and promoted reform from a higher starting point. Different from the state of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" 40 years ago, today’s reform in China has entered the fast-flowing deep water area, and it is going to step into an "upgraded version" led by top-level design. The new policy signals released at the Boao Forum for Asia will surely attract the attention of the world.

　　Dai Xianglong, former governor of the People’s Bank of China, said at the sub-forum of "Asian Economic Forecast" of Boao Forum for Asia held on April 9th that the speed of economic growth in China is not as high as before, but the quality of growth is improving. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, along with GDP growth, environmental improvement, efficiency improvement, income increase and changes in the development stage, China won’t simply pursue speed in the future, but it doesn’t want speed, but it needs quality speed. "In the next 20 years, even by the middle of this century, Asia will still be the fastest growing region in the world, and the very important reason is the strong development of China. To achieve high-quality growth in China’s economy, it is necessary to carry out structural reforms on the supply side, vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, and eliminate backward production capacity. " Dai Xianglong said.

　　"The open door of China will never be closed, it will only grow bigger and bigger."

　　"China will be more open and benefit the world to a greater extent."

　　Entering a new era, China has embarked on a new journey of further going to the world and developing a higher-level open economy. It is embracing the world with an unprecedented open attitude and bringing more confidence to the world. Boao Forum for Asia will convey China’s determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world and China’s voice to the world.

　　Sailing: innovation adds vitality to world development

　　On the afternoon of the 9th, Boyaxuan, Boao Forum for Asia International Conference Center.

　　"Welcome to Boao Forum for Asia!" The welcome language of the intelligent question-answering robot Xiao I attracted Joel Rue, chairman of the French "Bridge" think tank, to stop and interact: "Hello Xiao I, nice to meet you." After asking and answering questions, Lu Ai was amazed at China’s achievements in scientific and technological development. He told reporters that China’s scientific and technological innovation ability has made rapid progress, which has played a very good role in boosting economic development.

　　Innovation is the first driving force of economic development. Turning over the meeting schedule of this Boao Forum for Asia, innovation is a hot topic that cannot be ignored. Sub-forums such as future transportation, future production, future communication, digital economy: the value of wisdom and a new round of technological revolution are colorful.

　　What will the traffic be like in the future? He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, believes that the future transportation is actually the improvement of efficiency, whether it is car or railway, whether it is air or space travel, it is the improvement of travel radius for users. Today, all technical policies and entrepreneurial actions are making efforts to this end. Liu Hualong, chairman of CRRC Group Co., Ltd. added that in addition to high efficiency, the future traffic should also include green, wisdom and harmony, which are the direction of future traffic tracks.

　　In the future production, how will machines and people coexist? Richard edmondson Bailey, president of Hewlett-Packard Asia-Pacific, said that innovation comes from human beings, not some computers. In the future, some jobs will be replaced by machines, but such changes will take time and everyone will have the opportunity to receive corresponding education and training. Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Electric, said that people are the greatest in any era. It is impossible to grow without hard work, so challenge is our eternal topic.

　　Of course, innovation is comprehensive innovation. Participants believe that comprehensive innovation means not only scientific and technological innovation, but also institutional innovation. Only comprehensive innovation can truly inspire inexhaustible motivation.

　　Pakistani Prime Minister Abasi said that Asian countries have been integrating in the fields of economy, trade, technology and energy in recent years, and they need the guidance of openness and tolerance. With reform, opening up and innovation, Asia has created many economic miracles and become the most dynamic region in the world. In the future, it needs more power and vitality from reform, opening up and innovation.

　　Boao quick tour

　　China is going further to the world and developing an open economy at a higher level. Boao Forum for Asia will convey China’s determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world and China’s voice to the world.

　　The Asian Media Summit was held on April 9th. More than 140 heads of mainstream media from 40 Asian countries, as well as more than 300 representatives of Asian cultural scholars and relevant parties attended the opening ceremony.

　　(Guangming Daily, Boao, Hainan, April 9 th)

1905 movie network news　The film Midnight Food Store, which will be released nationwide on August 30th and directed by Tony Leung Ka Fai for the first time, today released a behind-the-scenes special edition of "Master as a Cloud", which revealed the identity of the master of the stars. The uncle who cooks in the canteen is actually the film director Tony Leung Ka Fai, obviously Vision Wei, who is a taxi driver and also a part-time mechanic. Yang Shining, an amateur boxer, pays attention to his career and love, while Eddie Peng Yuyan, a fitness coach, teaches people to fight boxing without lifting iron. … … Seemingly ordinary people have unusual master skills, only to stay in Midnight Food Store to stage strength tricks. The tidbits and stills exposed at the same time truly show the behind-the-scenes state of the stars’ dedicated preparation for the play, and the degree of professionalism can be seen.

The film is adapted from the Japanese comic book of the same name in Misaki Arai, starring Tony Leung Ka Fai, Vision Wei, Junyan Jiao, Zheng Xinyi, Zhang Yishang, Jin Shijia, Jin Yanling, Feng Cuifan, Zhang Li, Liang Jingkang, Du Yuchen and Wang Jingwen, with Deng Chao as the special star, Yang Youning, Peng Yuxi, Liu Tao, Zhang Yibai, Chen Jianzhou, Hao Ping, Jiang Wenli and Wu Ting.

　

Master Diners Fancy Skills Exhibition, multi-faceted stars, super-dedicated, trying to figure out the details, "colorful and tasteful" crew

Since the official announcement of the film "Midnight Food Store", every release of materials has tried to bring warmth and encouragement to the audience, but this special edition of "Master as a Cloud" has aimed the camera behind the scenes, showing all the "colorful flavor" of the crew. Vision Wei plays a taxi driver in Tang and Song Dynasties, and learned auto repair for a living; Yang Shining starred as an amateur boxer, open source, a muscle to engage in career, but also part-time love; Eddie Peng Yuyan plays a fitness instructor, but he still needs to play in person … … Every ordinary diner who visits Midnight Food Store bears multiple "master" identities, and the change of identities is a challenge to acting skills, and the handsome appearance displayed by the strong bodies of the actors greatly enhances the good-looking "chroma" of the film.

This time, in addition to showing the many faces of the characters in the film in more detail, the tidbits and stills exposed at the same time will also disclose the real state behind the scenes of the main creators. Vision Wei, who followed the director and carefully tried to figure out the deductive method, was extremely focused; Yang Shining, who is doing push-ups in the boxing ring for drama exercise, is sweating all over; Eddie Peng Yuyan, staring at the video, looked serious with his head down … … Serious faces are enough to show the dedication of the actors. The story can arouse the audience’s emotions by strong contradictions and conflicts, but the actual feeling of "warmth" needs to be conveyed by details again and again. In order to figure out the details, the actors constantly adjust their deductive methods behind the scenes, striving to present the most natural screen state and bring the "flavor" of the film to the extreme.

Tony Leung Ka Fai studio personally tried to train the actors, and the big coffee in the entertainment circle helped out.

Midnight Food Store is the first film directed by Tony Leung Ka Fai. In order to better present the content of the film, Tony Leung Ka Fai, as a director, relies on many years’ experience in interpretation, and personally performs every audition, and splits the details for the actors’ guidance. In the special video, whether you are in the dining hall, explaining the deductive methods with Vision Wei and Zhang Yi again and again, or giving a demonstration in the boxing ring and bringing Yang Shining into the play, all of them show the seriousness and dedication of Tony Leung Ka Fai after his identity has changed into a director, while Tony Leung Ka Fai’s unpretentious and approachable way of treating people has attracted more entertainers to join us.

Through the special edition, we can see that Jin Yanling, Feng Cuifan, Jiang Wenli and other powerful actors in the industry have all played heavily, while in the tidbits, we are even more surprised to find the figure of the famous director Zhang Yibai, and the two directors, Tony Leung Ka Fai and Zhang Yibai, have joined forces to pose as boxers, which shows the deep relationship between the two directors. However, after filming in Eddie Peng Yuyan studio, we joked that we should "pay the tuition fee at the front desk", which also showed the relaxed and harmonious shooting atmosphere in the studio intuitively. It is precisely because of the warm atmosphere naturally formed between people in the crew that the film characters get along with each other more warmly, so that the audience can finally get peace of mind at the moment of watching movies.

The movie "Midnight Food Store" will be released nationwide on August 30th, 2019, waiting for you.

When Lu Chenhui was 16, he was only a security guard.

He stands in his post every day, watching people come and go, but what he thinks in his heart is: "I am standing here as a security guard now, but I can’t be a security guard all my life. I will go to the gym after work, because that is my future."

From the age of 14, Lu Chenhui fell in love with fitness. He firmly believes that he will become a bodybuilder. Therefore, when he was a security guard, no matter how tired he was when he stood guard at work, he would go to the gym for strength training as soon as he got off work.

While working and exercising, Lu Chenhui persisted for six years. In a bodybuilding competition in Jiangsu Province in 2008, Lu Chenhui won the first championship in his life. Since then, he has become a minor celebrity in the bodybuilding circle, and often shares training methods in post bars and forums, accumulating the first batch of fans.

Under the long-term bodybuilding training, Lu Chenhui’s body has become shoulder-wide, waist-thin and muscular, and it is difficult to find clothes that fit in the market-which is also a common pain point for fitness people.

Lu Chenhui, founder of BODYDREAM

Therefore, Lu Chenhui founded the sportswear brand BODYDREAM in 2015 to meet the needs of the fitness crowd, and integrated his aesthetic concept of the trend into the brand. "The meaning of BODYDREAM is to pursue the dream of the body. On the one hand, it represents the sport of fitness. On the other hand, it also means that everyone can persist in action on the road of pursuing their dreams by controlling their own bodies." Lu Chenhui said.

Starting: from "wage earners" to entrepreneurs

When Lu Chenhui was still working, he invested most of his income in bodybuilding.

Because bodybuilding is a competitive sport that needs a lot of money, besides a lot of training, athletes have to supplement high-quality protein every day to increase their muscles, as well as buying equipment, hiring coaches, playing games and other large expenses. Lu Chenhui bluntly said: "Others think that bodybuilding is a profitable thing, but it is actually a hobby that needs money to support."

In order to earn more money to improve bodybuilding performance, Lu Chenhui began to try to start a business in 2013. He opened a Taobao shop, specializing in fitness supplements and fitness equipment, and double 11 sold 1000 yuan that day, which was a lot for him at that time. Later, according to the different needs of fitness crowd, he founded three sportswear brands: BODYDREAM, BDPOWERUP and Lujiamen.

At the same time, Lu Chenhui’s bodybuilding road has gradually reached its peak. In order to win the championship in more heavyweight competitions, Lu Chenhui once spent 600,000 yuan to invite foreign star coach Milos.During these two months of "devil training", Lu Chenhui will do seven groups of movements at a time, without any rest, and train for more than 8 hours every day. Although he will burst into tears because of extreme fatigue, he will persist with willpower.In 2018, Lu Chenhui won the overall championship of golden league Men’s Bodybuilding Professional Indifference Group, and he was also the only China player in this group.

Lu Chenhui’s training photo

That year, Lu Chenhui was only 30 years old and finally realized his dream. On this road of persisting in love, he changed from a "small security guard" to "China’s first muscular beast" and from a "wage earner" to a successful entrepreneur.

At present, there are three brands under Lu Chenhui’s name, namely BODYDREAM, BDPOWERUP and Lujiamen. Among them, BODYDREAM is the most well-known brand, with annual revenue exceeding 100 million yuan.

In the early days of BODYDREAM’s business, Lu Chenhui only had a starting capital of 5,000 yuan, and the team only had himself and his wife. In the living room at home, they established the brand of BODYDREAM.

Because of limited funds, they can only find small-scale factories to customize clothes. Lu Chenhui recalled: "We took a bus and went to a garment factory in the suburbs of Xuzhou. The garment factory was also an entrepreneur, so it also supported customers like us. They helped us make nearly 200 T-shirts, and they were also very careful in material selection and production. "

After Lu Chenhui got the first batch of clothes, he and his wife worked as Taobao customer service at home and packed and delivered them themselves. At first, Taobao shop didn’t have much sales, and it sold one or two pieces a day. However, with the continuous promotion of Lu Chenhui on his social media, he gradually accumulated the earliest users, that is, paying attention to his fans and fitness enthusiasts.

BODYDREAM, which started with Lu Chenhui’s personal IP, has encountered great limitations in brand development-mainly spread in the fitness circle.

At this time, a young man in the team put forward the idea of brand transformation: "Maybe it can make BODYDREAM develop in the direction of leisure sports."

He is Li Ang, the current operation director of BODYDREAM. In 2017, Li Ang joined the BODYDREAM team. As a young man who just graduated, Lu Chenhui saw many possibilities from him. "Now young people are very advanced in thinking. Although they don’t have much work experience, they can inject fresh blood into the brand and break the inherent thoughts and limitations." Lu Chenhui said.

Growth: annual revenue exceeds 100 million yuan.

Because of the fresh blood in the team, BODYDREAM began to break through its original position and gradually transformed from fitness clothing to sports and leisure clothing.

Since 2016, Lu Chenhui has started to operate his personal IP and brand image separately. Since then, BODYDREAM has no longer interacted frequently with Lu Chenhui’s personal IP, but chose to cooperate with KOL to create some co-branded models and expand the brand’s popularity to the general public. Not only that, BODYDREAM is also worn by many stars.

The brand positioning of BODYDREAM now is a simple and pragmatic sports and leisure brand, and simplicity and practicality is the main direction of BODYDREAM product development.; The target users of BODYDREAM have gradually expanded from the early fitness crowd to young people who love fashion culture, and the proportion of female users has also increased from 4% to about 30%.

"Nowadays, many people are tired of printing on clothes, and prefer simple and practical basic models. However, the basic models often lack a sense of design, so we want to add design elements such as patterns, fabrics and crafts to the simple style to make the clothes’ simple but not simple’, "Lu Chenhui said. This style is more attractive to young people who pursue low-key and exquisite details.

At present, BODYDREAM’s clothing is divided into four series: one is the classic series focusing on leisure; The second is the sports series; The third is the B+ series, focusing on mid-to high-end products; The fourth is the special planning series, focusing on IP joint-name products.BODYDREAM’s clothing spans 7 yards, covering the body shapes from 90 kg to 300 kg, and the design of shoulder drop in some products has a decorative effect on many body shapes.Lu Chenhui said: "This design can well modify the lines of shoulders, so that people with strong bodies are not fat, and thin people are more tall and straight."

When the sales of clothes continued to rise, Lu Chenhui expanded the supply chain of BODYDREAM to Guangzhou, Wuxi and other places, and built a factory in Xuzhou in 2018, with an annual production capacity of 300,000 pieces. "At present, our factory is fully automatic equipment, and we also control it very strictly in product quality control. For example, if the national standard requires testing whether a garment is pilling, it is necessary to test 600 revolutions with a professional machine, and we ourselves require testing 2000 revolutions internally." Lu Chenhui said.

The sales channel of BODYDREAM has also expanded from the initial Tmall store to JD.COM, Dewu, Tik Tok, Vipshop and other e-commerce platforms. At present, the best-selling platform is Tmall, which can sell about 500,000 pieces every year. Last year, the total revenue of BODYDREAM exceeded 100 million yuan.

At the end of the interview, Lu Chenhui shared that fans once asked him how he could stick to his goals.

He said: "Everyone has a vision of what he wants to be, but it can’t be achieved by fantasy. You need to take action.Although we work hard every day, don’t let that thing in your heart disappear. Even if you spend an hour every day, take action and plan for your future.Maybe after five years, you won’t have to go to work or get off work, but you can pursue what you really want to do. At that time, you already have this ability. "

This article is original for the entrepreneurial state and may not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise the entrepreneurial state will reserve the right to pursue legal responsibility against it. If you need to reprint or have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

　　People’s Daily (August 14, 2023, 09 edition)

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and the pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.". A profound understanding of the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization is of great significance for a comprehensive understanding of the long-lasting and continuous development process of Chinese civilization, for taking the road of peaceful development today and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny. This academic edition focuses on "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace".

　　— — Editor

　　Deeply understand the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization (on academic balance)

　　Wang Jie

　　Chinese civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years has always advocated peace. The pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace". In Chinese civilization, the concepts of "harmony is the most important", "harmony without difference", "good neighbors", "world peace" and "world harmony" have been passed down from generation to generation. Peace is the essence of Chinese civilization, the deep spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and the inevitable requirement of building a better world.

　　Many elements shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　Throughout the ages, the Chinese nation has a position and influence in the world, not by belligerence or external expansion, but by the powerful appeal and attraction of Chinese culture. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the wisdom crystallization of Chinese civilization, and its many elements jointly shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　The spiritual pursuit of being virtuous and carrying things, being virtuous and being broad-minded provides spiritual support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Changes says: "The terrain is vast, and a gentleman carries things with kindness", which means that the momentum of the earth is generous and smooth, and a gentleman should treat people and things all over the world with generosity. At the beginning of "University", it is said that "the way of university is to show virtue clearly", and in "The Analects of Confucius", it is said that "people can spread Taoism, but not Taoism", which inspires people to carry forward the aboveboard virtue and consciously carry forward the "Tao". This spiritual pursuit of being virtuous, caring for others, and being virtuous and broad-minded, through the practice and inheritance of Chinese sons and daughters and the long history, has formed the interpersonal relationship principle of "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "push yourself and others if you want to achieve it", and constructed a world with moral order.

　　The social ideal of "the world is public and the world is harmonious" provides an ideal support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Rites says: "A trip to the main road is also a public service." "People don’t only kiss their relatives, they don’t only have their sons and daughters, so that they can have a good old age, be strong and useful, and those who are proud, widowed, lonely, independent and disabled will be provided for." "So they seek closure but don’t prosper, and they steal thieves and don’t do it, so they don’t close their doors. The ancients in China said that "the world is not dominated by one person, so is the world" and "within the four seas, all men are brothers". They believed that "the world" is not dominated by individuals, countries and ethnic groups, but by all people, countries and ethnic groups, expressing the desire and ideal that all people, countries and ethnic groups should treat each other as equals, get along well with each other and help each other.

　　The way of communicating with others, caring for others and being kind to neighbors, has provided practical support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. "Strengthening Faith and Forgiveness" comes from the Book of Rites and Liyun, which is about keeping faith with each other and establishing a harmonious relationship. "Kindness and Kindness to Neighbors" comes from Zuo Zhuan’s Six Years of Seclusion, which is about being close to benevolence and being friendly to neighboring countries. This is the general plan for governing the country. Chinese civilization is a great civilization that advocates faithfulness, harmony, benevolence and friendliness. Between individuals, groups, nations and countries, it is the way of life and communication formed by the Chinese nation based on the pursuit of the ideal of great harmony with Mingde. The Silk Road is the fruit of this kind of communication, which is based on faith, friendship and good neighborliness. More than 100 years BC, China began to open up the Silk Road to the Western Regions. China and the ancestors on the Eurasian continent braved difficulties and explored and opened up a number of trade and cultural exchange channels connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Shen Yue said in the Book of Song that "boats and ships follow the road, and merchants and envoys make friends", which recorded the lively scenes and prosperity of merchants and envoys on the Silk Road. The Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, China and the countries and regions that have jointly established the Belt and Road Initiative have strengthened interconnection, sought common prosperity and development, and endowed the new era connotation with the way of upholding faith, repairing friendship, and being kind to neighbors.

　　Other important elements of Chinese excellent traditional culture have also played an important role in jointly shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. For example, the ecological concept of harmony between man and nature, the philosophical thought of seeking truth from facts, the unity of knowledge and action, and the thinking method of adhering to two purposes and keeping the middle to achieve harmony have all contributed to the formation of an open, inclusive, peaceful and upright civilization of Chinese civilization beyond the constraints of local culture, blood lineage and religious beliefs.

　　The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Harmony is one of the core values of Chinese civilization. In a certain sense, Chinese civilization is a kind of "harmony" civilization. The spiritual ideal of Chinese civilization is peaceful and firm, broad-minded and open-minded, and has a deep concern for the fate of mankind. The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Advocate caution against war. Historically, China has long been one of the most powerful countries in the world, but it has never colonized or invaded other countries. In Zuo Zhuan, it is said that "stopping fighting is martial arts", which means that stopping fighting is martial arts, and stopping fighting is the real martial arts. The true meaning of "martial arts" is to eliminate wars and stabilize the people. At the beginning of the Art of War, Sun Tzu said: "A soldier is a major event of the country, a place of death and life, and a way of survival." He advocated caution against war. The first article of Sima Fa, which is also an early work on the art of war, is Benevolence, the core idea of which is that the principle of benevolence should be implemented in war, and "Although the country is big, belligerence will die" comes from this. Chinese has long understood the role of peace in safeguarding civilization and the destructive role of war in civilization. Believing in the law of the jungle, bullying the weak by the strong and militarising the armed forces will surely lead to extinction. For thousands of years, peace has been deeply branded in the characteristics of Chinese civilization, carved into the genes of Chinese children and integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation.

　　Advocate mutual coordination. From peace and harmony to harmony and harmony, Chinese’s exploration of "harmony" is not only reflected in the relationship between war and peace, but also goes deep into the laws of nature and the development of human society to understand "harmony". "He who is in harmony can achieve the Tao in the world" and "To achieve harmony, the status of heaven and everything can be nurtured". Both nature and human society should pursue the ideal realm and perfect order of "harmony" through coordinated development. The key to realize the harmony between man and nature lies in "harmony between man and nature"; To achieve harmony between people, the key lies in mutual respect; To achieve human harmony, it is necessary to achieve physical and mental coordination, and to improve one’s personality and morality through practice and introspection.

　　Advocate symbiosis. Chinese’s "harmony" is not exactly the same and unchanged, and it does not pursue a single, static and undifferentiated harmony, but on the basis of respecting the diversity and differences of things, it achieves a higher level of harmony and unity through mutual coordination and interaction. "On Mencius Teng Wengong" said: "The husband and things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also." Warn people not to treat the differences of things simply and rudely, and not to force them to be eliminated. The Analects of Confucius Zi Lu said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are the same but not harmonious". "Harmony without difference" pursues internal harmony and friendliness, rather than superficial similarity and consistency, which is the basic law of symbiosis between individuals and groups of human beings. It can be seen that the spirit of "harmony" is a kind of recognition of others, respect for differences and tolerance of dissidents, so as to achieve common ground while reserving differences and harmonious coexistence.

　　Advocate traffic harmony. The Book of Changes says: "Heaven and earth meet and everything is connected, and the upper and lower sides meet and have the same aspirations", which means that only when heaven and earth meet with Yin and Yang can everything be born and raised smoothly; Only by communicating with the whole society can we share the same interests. "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang" said: "The traffic between them is harmonious, but things are endless". The ancients in China believed that only by opening communication can we develop, progress and be full of vitality, and achieve a state of "harmony". The Book of Rites says: "Learning alone without friends is ignorant". In the Book of Changes, it is said that "a gentleman teaches with friends", which is intended to encourage friends to learn from each other, learn from each other, and benefit from each other. Chinese civilization is a civilization that grows on the land of China, and it is also a civilization formed by continuous exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Chinese civilization always upholds a peaceful and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations, instead of rejecting, confronting and conquering, and draws on the strengths of different civilizations through active dialogue and exchange, so as to achieve innovation and transcendence through reference and absorption. This wisdom of "harmony" enables Chinese civilization to develop and grow continuously.

　　Lay a solid historical foundation for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, which has laid a solid historical foundation and provided abundant cultural nourishment for China to unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny in the new era.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace. Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of loving peace, advocating harmony and pursuing harmony for more than five thousand years. Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China has never initiated any war or conflict, nor occupied an inch of other countries’ land. China actively participates in the process of international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, opposes the arms race and maintains global strategic balance and stability. It is a permanent member of the Security Council with the largest number of peacekeepers and the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations. China adheres to true multilateralism and plays a constructive role in global security governance. Looking back at the history of the world, some countries invaded, colonized and plundered in the process of modernization, which brought deep suffering to the people of developing countries. China does not follow the old road of imperialism and colonialism, does not copy the development model of western countries, does not rely on colonial plunder, and does not pass on contradictions. Through independence and hard struggle, and through mutual learning and win-win cooperation with other countries, it has achieved the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that has attracted worldwide attention on the road of peaceful development, which has opened a brand-new page in the history of human modernization and made important contributions to the exploration of human modernization.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a contributor to global development. For more than 5,000 years, Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of great harmony, coexistence and harmonious transportation. Today, China, as a big country that promotes common global development, carries forward these ideas. China unswervingly adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, pursues an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adheres to the correct direction of economic globalization, and constantly provides new opportunities for the world with the new development of China. We will increase investment in resources for global development cooperation, firmly support and help developing countries to accelerate their development, jointly cultivate new kinetic energy for global development, jointly create an international environment conducive to development, and promote the construction of an open world economy. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road. Building the Belt and Road has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, which has effectively enhanced China’s ability to open up to the outside world, the resilience and vitality of building a new paradigm of national development and international cooperation, and injected more strong momentum into global development.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been the defender of the international order. "those who talk about the world must follow the public of the world." The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization determines that China can think about the future and destiny of mankind from the perspective of the overall interests of mankind, adhere to unity and cooperation, and never engage in a small circle of "sharing the same party and cutting differences". China adheres to true multilateralism, firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and opposes all forms of unilateralism. We should practice the concept of global governance, actively participate in global governance, promote multilateral mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation to play a better role, expand the influence of cooperation mechanisms such as the BRICS countries and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, enhance the representation and voice of developing countries and emerging market countries in global affairs, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

　　Seeking peace and development embodies the wisdom of the Chinese nation’s endless and vigorous development. The outstanding peace of Chinese civilization has given us strong confidence and rich wisdom to take the road of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. We should continue to dig deep into the rich connotation of Chinese civilization’s peace, realize creative transformation and innovative development, and put forward more Chinese plans, so as to show greater value and strength on the road of human beings to meet risk challenges and open up a bright future.

　　(The author is a professor at the Philosophy Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration))

　　Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization (academic essay)

　　Han Jianye

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation and knows the value of peace. Harmony and stability are the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, peaceful symbiosis is the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and harmony, benevolence and goodness are the cultural genes of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. In the long-term development, Chinese civilization has formed a unique world view of harmony between man and nature, an international view of harmony with all nations, a harmonious but different social view, a kind moral view of people’s hearts, and a peaceful and just view of war. Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization.

　　The ancients in China believed that heaven and earth nurtured all things and gave birth to human beings, and that heaven and earth and people were interrelated. The cosmology of the unity of man and nature emphasizes universal connection and holistic thinking, and organically links the way of nature with human ethics. Everything in the universe and human society are both different and a unified whole, and they live in harmony and endlessly. This view of the universe contains cultural genes that conform to nature, fear nature and fear order. Harmony, stability and order are the way of life formed by Chinese ancestors in prehistoric times and have been continuing. For example, archaeological findings show that houses were distributed in rows in the villages of Xinglongwa Culture in the West Liaohe River basin 8,000 years ago, and the doors of Jiangzhai and other villages in Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River faced the central square more than 6,000 years ago, all of which showed that the society advocated collective interests and the social order was orderly. Eight thousand years ago, the tombs of Peiligang culture in the Yellow River valley were arranged neatly, and there was a custom of "clan burial", which extended the real social order to the world behind. No matter the orderly arrangement of settlements and tombs, the symmetry of the central axis of the capital city and the composition of ritual vessels, Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of order and stability is reflected.

　　In ancient times, China advocated that all nations in the world live in harmony, live in harmony and symbiosis, do not kill innocent people, and never stop people from offering sacrifices, thus forming an international view of harmony among all nations. For example, after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, not only merchants’ descendants were granted titles in Song Dynasty, but also after Shennong, Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu, which was significantly different from the imperial view of aggression and expansion. Early cultural exchanges between China and the West appeared more than 5,000 years ago. China introduced painted pottery, millet and millet to the west, and also accepted sheep, cattle, wheat and metallurgy from the west. After the opening of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, daily necessities and civilian technologies such as silk, porcelain, papermaking, printing, compass and cast iron technology spread from China to all parts of the west, and the mode of communication was peaceful exchanges and commercial trade rather than wars of aggression. It is a consistent way for the Chinese nation to communicate with other civilizations, learn from each other and live in peace. The development of Chinese civilization is an example that different civilizations have made common progress through mutual dialogue and blending. There are more than 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 nationalities and many religions in the world today, and different civilizations have their own characteristics and advantages. Only with mutual respect, interdependence, tolerance and mutual learning and common development can human civilization continue to develop and progress.

　　Peace is also an important criterion of China’s ethics and thoughts. Chinese’s pursuit of peace is also reflected in his social outlook and moral outlook. "Harmony with real creatures, the same will not continue", "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are harmonious but not harmonious" and "the beauty of harmony and soup lies in their differences". China has a vast and diverse geographical environment and colorful ethnic cultures, but the early China cultural circle was formed about 6,000 years ago. In the long-term development, all ethnic groups have formed a strong sense of community, common value pursuit and cultural identity, which is the inevitable result of the development of harmonious but different concepts. Only when the five tones are in harmony can there be a melody, and only when the five flavors are in harmony can it become delicious. Harmony without difference is the secret of harmony and stability of human society. Good is like water, and the benevolent loves others. It is the core content of Chinese national virtue to love oneself and family and to love others and society. Peace is combined with the value of "benevolence", and the concept of peace is practiced through caring for others. In the past 2,000 years, China was the largest economy in the world for most of the time, but China did not expand and colonize the outside world, which proved the kindness and friendship of the Chinese nation.

　　Of course, war is sometimes inevitable, and peace does not mean cowardice. The Chinese nation has always adhered to the concept of peace and justice. Chinese knew the truth that "a soldier’s ominous weapon is not a gentleman’s weapon, so he has to use it". The way of civil and military affairs is, the first thing is to write before the martial arts, the first thing is to salute before the soldiers, not to provoke war, and not to be afraid of war. War must come from justice and for peace.

　　Why does Chinese civilization have outstanding peace? There are many reasons, and a deep agricultural foundation is an important soil for peace. It can be said that peace is the internal pursuit of Chinese civilization from the source. Most of China is located in the middle latitude river area with moderate climate, which has good conditions for agricultural development. Agricultural production needs a long period, and long-term and stable social order is needed for seed selection, maintenance of land fertility, preparation of production tools and facilities, construction and maintenance of water conservancy facilities, and inheritance of production experience. In ancient China, there was the largest agricultural area in the world. Coupled with the complementary agricultural structure system of "rice in the south and millet in the north" and the introduction of crops such as wheat, the food source was relatively stable, which laid the foundation for stable settlement and peaceful development. The Chinese ancestors were attached to their homeland, and in most cases, the migration was just the farmers’ reclamation of new farmland, which formed a cultural character of pursuing order, stability, introversion and peace-loving in the long years.

　　Peace can preserve the achievements of civilization for a long time, harmony can make civilization move forward steadily, and peace provides a guarantee for the continuous development of Chinese civilization. Today, we are still on the broad road of peaceful development and have achieved unprecedented development of a very large-scale country in a peaceful way. All the reasons for the success of China’s peaceful development are the light of Chinese civilization wisdom and the combination of our civilization genes and modern spirit. We must always adhere to and constantly activate the gene of peaceful civilization, work hand in hand with all progressive forces, and promote different countries and civilizations to build a community of human destiny on the basis of equality and mutual learning, and open up a better future for human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History, Renmin University of China)

　　Lasting for a long time.

　　Chinese civilization prospers and develops through exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Xing Liju

　　Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China constantly pursues exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations instead of engaging in cultural hegemony. Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. The exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the continuous development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and it is also an important driving force for promoting the progress of human civilization and world peace and development. It is of great significance to grasp the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization and deeply understand the historical tradition of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and promoting world peace and development.

　　Chinese civilization has the traditional genes of openness, tolerance and harmonious symbiosis. Chinese civilization is essentially a "harmonious" civilization, and the Chinese nation inherits and pursues the concept of peace, harmony and harmony. The traditional culture of China believes that everything has its merits, so we should enrich ourselves with the modest attitude of "three people, we must learn from each other". The ancients in China emphasized that "tolerance is great" and "a gentleman carries things with kindness", which reflected the attitude of respecting and accommodating others. China’s ancient politics pursued "the world is one", carried out the political law of "being the best in the world", and upheld the feeling of "helping the world while reaching", which reflected the concern for the world order and human welfare. Harmony requires not only affirming and accepting the diversity of things, but also containing and accepting the differences of things, and integrating different things into a harmonious combination, in order to achieve the realm of "all things are nurtured without harming each other, and Tao is parallel without contradicting each other". Cultural genes precipitated in a long history have laid a solid foundation for Chinese civilization to realize exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Chinese civilization has developed and strengthened through exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Since ancient times, Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance. It has constantly renewed its vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, and achieved innovation and transcendence through learning from others. Zhang Qian opened up the Silk Road in history through the western regions, and opened the door for China to communicate with the outside world westward. Xuanzang went to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures, which promoted the translation and dissemination of Indian Buddhist classics in China. Jian Zhen traveled to Japan and spread the advanced culture of the Tang Dynasty to Japan. Zheng He’s seven voyages to the West promoted the trade and cultural exchanges between China and the West. The ancient Silk Road is an example of civilization exchange and mutual learning. Not only did China’s Confucianism and Taoism gradually spread to the west, but also religious cultures such as Buddhism, which originated in foreign countries, were introduced to China. While highlighting the national characteristics, Chinese civilization absorbs and draws lessons from foreign civilizations with an open mind, and realizes self-growth and innovation in mutual collision and intersection. Cultural and religious exchanges have not only made important contributions to the peaceful development of trade along the route, but also promoted mutual understanding at the humanistic level and in-depth communication at the spiritual level between Chinese and foreign people. It can be said that the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the enduring and continuous development of Chinese civilization.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning have a profound impact on the concept of civilization of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism, draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, and shows a new picture different from the western modernization model, which is a brand-new form of human civilization." Chinese-style modernization continues and renews the ancient Chinese civilization, and takes the creation of new forms of human civilization as one of its essential requirements. The unique concept of civilization contained in Chinese modernization not only has the lofty vision of Marxism to liberate all mankind, but also has the broad mind of Chinese civilization to help the world, which itself is the product of civilized exchange and mutual learning. This concept of civilization transcends the western concepts of hegemony, zero-sum game and egoism, and shows a new prospect of civilized development of exchange and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and joint construction and sharing.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning is an important force to promote world peace and development. At present, human society is facing unprecedented challenges. The emergence of the theory of "clash of civilizations" and "superiority of civilizations" has aggravated the gap between different civilizations and hindered the exchanges and cooperation of the international community. China put forward the global civilization initiative, actively responded to the universal appeal of the international community for the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, and led the way forward for the inclusive coexistence of civilizations. Civilized exchanges and mutual learning are the proper meanings for different countries, different nationalities and different cultures to enhance understanding, build mutual trust, build friendship and strengthen cooperation. Every nation in the world has its own cultural blood, and every country has its own origin of civilization. To understand the differences between different civilizations and appreciate the colorful beauty of civilizations, we must not only adhere to our own civilization tradition, but also take an open and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations. Only by strengthening exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations can we eliminate the barriers caused by cultural differences and avoid falling into the trap of clash of civilizations. The Global Civilization Initiative adheres to the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, and advocates realizing dialogue among civilizations with a broad mind, resolving divisions through unity, responding to confrontation through cooperation, and replacing exclusion with tolerance, which will surely make greater contributions to the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization and the progress of human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the Institute of International Studies, Fudan University)

Kimi Weibo was vomited by netizens

　 　 1905 movie network news There was a major explosion in the coastal area of Tianjin last night, and many stars prayed in Weibo. At noon today, actor Kimi also sent Weibo to pray for Tianjin, calling for help to find out the families of firefighters to tide over the difficulties. However, he used words such as "human flesh" and "self-destruction", and his language was confusing, which was madly vomited by netizens.

　 　 The original text of Weibo, Kimi is as follows:

　 　 It’s not that moths still throw themselves into the fire, only for Tianjin, developed networks, omnipotent meager, please invite people to kill those heroes, remember their appearance, help their families, and share the current difficulties. Because everything will be fine.

　 　 In this regard, netizens did not buy it, and they vomited their "no culture" and "low emotional intelligence" and asked him "Can heroes be eaten by human flesh?" . In the face of netizens’ spit, Kimi then deleted the Weibo.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 30th (Reporter Xue Bili) The annual release ceremony of China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network products sponsored by the Central Network Information Office was broadcast live on CCTV-1 and the network platform on the 28th, and the results of the 2021 China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network products selection were announced simultaneously. After initial evaluation, re-evaluation, online voting exhibition and final evaluation, Xinhuanet won 25 awards, among which "On the World" column and "China’s Choice" won the excellent prize of "Network Positive Energy Special Topic" and "Network Positive Energy Animation Audio and Video" respectively. These two works are masterpieces of Xinhua Net’s creative exploration in the field of international reporting in recent years.

　　At present, the international public opinion environment is extremely complicated and the struggle situation is becoming increasingly severe. In the complicated international public opinion field, how can China give a strong guiding voice? The "Five Hundred" network positive energy boutique selection activity has demonstrated for us. Among the outstanding works of "Five Hundred" publicized, Xinhuanet’s "On the World" column is unique.

　　"On the World" column page (click to watch)

　　The column "On the World" is the first international in-depth report column on the media state created by Xinhuanet. Since its inception in 2018, this column has relied on the annual international seminar on "Talking about the World" held by Xinhuanet to aggregate the resources of top domestic expert think tanks. Through the "combination boxing" mode of "efficient linkage of expert resources and innovative expression of daily reports", it has authoritatively and vividly interpreted the diplomatic thoughts of the supreme leader, commented on major international hot events from various angles, thoroughly guided the mainstream public opinion at home and abroad, and violently clarified and refuted the wrong views concerning China.

　　In recent years, the column has endowed international topic reports with the characteristics of youthfulness and grounding through diversified media reports such as micro-videos, cartoons, posters and sharp comments, and launched a series of high-quality works with sharpness, strength and depth. For example, a series of reports on "Creative Poster | Democracy is not Coca Cola" which started with American hegemonic acts and exposed American "double standards"; Connected experts directly poke the pain points of the United States and the West, and the series of fusion reports of "Please look in the mirror"; The creative micro-video "Brothers are Far Away", which tells the story of China-Africa friendship.

　　Expose and criticize the creative cartoon of "American democratic farce" about hypocritical human rights and democracy in the United States.

　　Some experts praised that the column "On the World" has become a well-recognized brand product in overseas Chinese public opinion field, and is deeply loved by netizens at home and abroad.

　　The award-winning video "China’s Choice" is one of the representative works of the column "On the World". With "choice" as the key word, the work tells the story from a small perspective through lofty and vast conception, unique narrative and magnificent visual effects. Under the background of a hundred-year change and the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s diplomacy is led by the diplomacy of the head of state, and it takes on the mission of facing difficulties and braving the wind and waves. Countless ordinary Chinese has chosen the spirit of fearless danger and boundless love. With the technique of knowing things from a small perspective and progressing step by step, the works convey the correct views and temperature feelings of China’s diplomacy, and show China’s heroic spirit and great country’s responsibility.

　　Micro-video "China’s Choice"

　　Connect China and foreign countries and communicate with the world. Through the excellent works in the column "On the World", we can let the world listen to China and understand China in a complicated crowd, guide netizens at home and abroad to understand China’s diplomacy and the world situation, and convey China’s "positive energy" to the world!

　　　　The price of gold is soaring, and the variety of gold investment is increasing-

　　　　Recently, the international gold price has been leaping forward, approaching the historical high point in 1980. With the increase of gold investment varieties, investors are easy to "picky" while choosing a wider range. The reporter specially interviewed some representative "gold speculators" and analyzed the investment through examples.

　　　　Gold speculation attitude

　　　　Xiaojintiao tastes great sweetness.

　　　　● Respondent: Mr. Sun.

　　　　-Gold speculation record: the value of gold bars in the Year of the Sheep doubled.

　　　　The gold speculation in Beijing began at the end of 2002 when Caibai Company sold the "Year of the Sheep and New Year’s Gold Bars". At that time, gold bars returned to the retail market in Beijing, igniting the enthusiasm of the people to hide gold. So some consumers have become enthusiastic followers of "New Year’s gold bars".

　　　　Since 2002, Mr. Sun has purchased a set of gold bars for Lunar New Year. "I didn’t think much when I bought it at that time, because someone in the family was a sheep, I wanted to keep a set as a souvenir. However, with more and more people talking about gold products around me, I realized that gold was a good investment tool. Because Caibai Company provides a repurchase channel, it is more convenient to cash in the shopping mall in case of urgent need of cash. Therefore, I will collect one set every year in the future. Today, the gold bars bought at 92 yuan per gram have been worth about one gram of 200 yuan, which has doubled, and those bought in other years have also appreciated. "

　　　　● Respondent: Mr. Li

　　　　-Gold speculation record: three-month return rate of 18.8%

　　　　Now, it is also a welcome investment channel for individuals to invest in physical gold through banks. At present, the physical gold business in the banking system mainly includes "Gao Saier Gold Bar" represented by China Merchants Bank and Agricultural Bank, "Long Dingjin" represented by China Construction Bank, "Ruyi Gold" represented by Industrial and Commercial Bank and gold from other commercial banks. Some of these gold products belong to the bank’s agency business, and some belong to the bank’s own brand. At present, only "Gaosaier Gold Bar" can provide repurchase service.

　　　　Mr. Li saw that this year’s fund market has passed the good day of "rising every day", while precious metals have been rising all the way, so he invested in Gaosaier gold bars. In mid-August this year, he subscribed for 2 ounces of Gao Saier gold bars at the Zhongguancun branch of the Agricultural Bank of China. At that time, the subscription price was 172 yuan per gram. At this price, he spent a total of 10664 yuan. Yesterday, Gao Saier’s quotation was 204.30 yuan/gram. In this way, his Gao Saier gold bar appreciated by about 2,000 yuan in just three months, and the return on investment was 18.8%.

　　　　Gold speculation to eliminate illiteracy

　　　　Different gold products have different investment channels.

　　　　● Gaosaier Gold Bar:

　　　　Variety, quality, measurement and pricing standards: the three specifications are 2 ounces, 5 ounces and 10 ounces, the gold content is greater than or equal to 99.99%, the unit of measurement is troy ounces (1 ounce = 31.1035 grams), and the unit of quotation is RMB/ounce.

　　　　Transaction cost: The processing and circulation fee of Gaosaier gold bars is RMB 109 per ounce (about 3.5 yuan/gram), and investors will be refunded 62 yuan/ounce (about 2 yuan/gram) at the time of repurchase, and the processing and circulation fee for one purchase and one sale is only 1.5 yuan/gram.

　　　　Trading process: anonymous purchase, investors only need to bring cash or bank card to the counter of China Merchants Bank, fill out the purchase order and pay the money, and then they can get the physical gold bars on the spot. When buying back, you should also go to the point of purchase at that time, and you can buy back directly with the purchase confirmation form and well-packaged gold bars. Trading takes the form of T+0.

　　　　Trading hours: (Monday to Friday) 10: 00-11: 30, 13: 30-14: 30.

　　　　Profitability: Gold price rises by 4-5 yuan can make a profit by repurchasing.

　　　　● Paper gold:

　　　　Go to China Bank and open a current all-in-one account with China Bank. Open telephone banking service at the counter. Open online banking on the Internet, and you can buy and sell "paper gold".

　　　　Transaction cost: about one gram of 0.7 yuan.

　　　　Trading time: 9: 00-17: 00 from Monday to Sunday if you are at the counter.

　　　　If you are on the Internet, you can trade from 8: 30 Monday to 2: 30 Saturday morning.

　　　　Profitability: If the price difference is more than one yuan every day, you can make a profit.

　　　　● Shopping malls buy gold investment products.

　　　　Gold investment products with major themes should generally be paid close attention to. If the shopping mall provides telephone reservation service, be sure to make a reservation in advance and then go to the counter to buy it.

　　　　Tips for speculating in gold

　　　　"Paper gold" also has investment value

　　　　"Paper gold" refers to the book-entry gold trading launched by banks, which also needs to be paid in full, and there is no physical delivery, so it can only be bullish. The trading records of "paper gold" investors are only reflected in the "gold passbook account" opened by individuals in advance, and there is no need to withdraw physical gold, thus eliminating the steps of transportation, storage, inspection and appraisal of gold, and the difference between the buying price and the selling price is smaller than the difference between the buying and selling prices of real gold.

　　　　The reporter learned that "paper gold" can be purchased at all outlets of China Bank and some outlets of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. For the "Huang Jinbao" business of Bank of China, a Mr. Liu expressed great interest. He told reporters that from the beginning of the year to now, his income from purchasing paper gold has exceeded 30%. Moreover, paper gold generally implements T+0, which means that it can be bought and sold on the same day, and it can be traded on the Internet even in the middle of the night, which is very convenient.

　　　　It is reported that ICBC and Industrial Bank have some different paper gold products.

　　　　Prospect of gold speculation

　　　　Individuals are expected to invest in gold futures.

　　　　Experts suggest that if you want to invest in gold, you must choose the right variety according to your own reality and pay attention to avoiding risks. Medium and long-term investors can choose paper gold and physical gold from banks, but don’t hoard a lot of gold ornaments, because gold ornaments are difficult to realize and easy to wear and depreciate; Short-term investors should pay attention to the possible fall after the gold price rises, and pay attention to the influencing factors such as oil price trend, dollar rise and fall, political situation and so on. As a rational investor, it is necessary to reserve the basic knowledge of gold investment and be familiar with the overall situation of international politics and economy. At the same time, abandon speculative psychology.

　　　　Zhang Shounan, president of China Gold Newspaper and director of Beijing Gold Economic Development Research Center, revealed that personal investment in gold futures may be officially opened in the near future, and gold futures can play its role of "capital leverage" to reduce capital investment for investors and improve the return on investment. In addition, gold futures can be both long and short, and investors have the opportunity to make two-way choices, which can bring returns to investors when the market is bullish and bearish. Gold futures should be the most suitable futures for people to invest. (Fan Haitao)

Editor: Fan Jing