On the first day of Vanke’s resumption of trading, Vanke was still reporting the suspicion of insider trading between Baoneng and China Resources to the relevant departments with the help of the largest natural person shareholder, and Wang Shi had been stripped of the details of insider trading.

I don’t know who is standing behind this WeChat WeChat official account, which has only posted three articles, each of which is directed at the inside story of Vanke and attracted the attention of Wang Sicong.

But no matter who it is, no matter where it is, you should work hard to write a black manuscript, okay? I don’t want to be your knife.

Vanke resumed trading and was firmly sealed at the daily limit.

Some people say that this is a fatal blow to Yao Jianhua by Wang Shi. It is predicted that when Vanke’s share price drops by one third, Baoneng will be forced to explode.

It’s time for the sword to see blood, and both sides have prepared for the contest after the resumption of trading.

A week ago, at Vanke’s 2015 shareholders’ meeting, the live broadcast channel opened by Vanke gave Mr. Liu Yuansheng, the largest natural person shareholder of Vanke, a close-up shot.

Today, on the first day of Vanke’s resumption of trading, Mr. Liu Yuansheng published a tip-off letter addressed to China Securities Regulatory Commission, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau.

Liu Yuansheng reported five issues by real name — — The number of cooperation projects between Baoneng Department and China Resources; What tacit understanding has Baoneng reached with China Resources? What is the conspiracy behind the two sides’ reneging on the deep iron? Secret agreement, insider trading and market manipulation between Baoneng and China Resources; Baoneng uses illegal funds to acquire listed companies.

A few hours later, China Resources publicly responded that,

Authorization statement of spokesman of China Resources Group:

Today, China Resources noticed that there was a real-name tip-off letter signed by Liu Yuansheng, the largest natural person shareholder of Vanke.

The Company hereby solemnly declares that China Resources has reported and communicated the relevant contents mentioned in the report letter to the higher authorities and regulatory agencies, and the relevant information has been disclosed to the public. The speculation, presumptions and slander in this report letter have constituted a negative impact on the reputation of our company.

China Resources will take legal action against Mr. Liu Yuansheng and pursue legal responsibility to safeguard the reputation of China Resources.

Compared with Vanke’s heavy punch, Baoneng’s punch is more fragrant and sly.

I don’t know if everyone’s circle of friends has been screened by this article "Tian Pujun’s past world was robbed by a woman who walked by night" today.

Almost less than an hour, this article had more than 100,000 hits, until it was forwarded by Weibo, Wang Sicong, and reached a complete climax.

In this magical article, there are two pieces of gossip that have never appeared in rivers and lakes before, which are related to Wang Shi’s use of Vanke’s hidden interests to transfer and insider trading in Tian Pujun.

It is recognized that these two projects point to the North Riverside A 717 developed by Vanke and the Metropolis respectively.

A few hours later, another news related to Miss Tian appeared in the circle of friends. Miss Tian has always stressed that she is richer than Wang Shi. It turned out to be true and scared the baby to death!

Tian Pujun registered Beijing Jiuyang Shenghe Technology Co., Ltd. in 2010, with a registered capital of 100,000 yuan. In 2013 and 2014, its total sales amounted to tens of billions, but its net profit lost more than 4 billion, its liabilities reached more than 60 billion, and its tax payment was 0. This is really a company with amazing financial data.

This Beijing Jiuyang Shenghe Technology Co., Ltd., the only business information that can be found in the public information is "I invested in the movie" Chinese Partner "that Miss Tian relishes.

But there are also rumors that the investor of this film is Wang Shi.

Vanke is still reporting the suspicion of insider trading between Baoneng and China Resources with the help of the first natural person shareholder, and Wang Shi has been stripped of the details of insider trading.

Well, let’s talk about this more magical WeChat WeChat official account that revealed the insider trading between Wang Shi and Miss Tian.

This WeChat official account, named Beast House, was registered on May 25th this year, and only wrote three articles, one of which revealed the inside story of Vanke. He read a lot of off the charts, and his praise was amazing.

However, after the article "Tian Pujun Liao Han’s past world was robbed by a woman who walked by night" was screened at the Animal House, I received such news one after another.

I was surprised to find that this original article from the company’s "Animal House" was actually a large part of my previous article, Miss Tian, you are so swearing, and why I hate these two articles (1). The screenshots are proof.

　

　

　

　

　

Angry, of course, I ran to the WeChat backstage to report it, and soon found that this article was deleted by the original author (but there were a lot of reprints on the rivers and lakes). The author’s explanation for the deletion of an article that was "original" all night is as follows.

I don’t know if the plagiarism squad mentioned by her circle of friends means me, anyway, I only have hehe.

Having said so much, I am not happy that my words have been plagiarized by others. Secondly, I don’t know who is standing behind this WeChat WeChat official account, which has only posted three articles and directed at the inside story of Vanke and attracted the attention of Wang Sicong.

But no matter who it is, no matter where it is, you should work hard to write a black manuscript, okay? I don’t want to be your knife.

In addition: Since I have also written two articles related to Miss Tian, it must be explained that this is just because I am a Northeast banker and I really don’t want to hide my dislike for Miss Tian. As for the right and wrong in the dispute of Vanke, I have said in the article "Those who have too much public information should not join the dispute of Vanke’s mouth and cannon" that our generation can only watch the dispute of Vanke with the attitude of watching the sky at night.

　　"Recently, we are studying and launching several other structural tools, mainly focusing on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market, including the Baojiaolou loan support plan, the housing rental loan support plan, and the private enterprise bond financing support tools. We will make some other detailed disclosures and releases after the introduction." On January 13, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Zou Lan, Director of the Monetary Policy Department of the Central Bank, introduced.

　　In the past few days, the real estate policy has been favorable. On the 10th, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly held a symposium on credit work of major banks. At the symposium, CBN was informed that in order to effectively prevent and resolve the risks of high-quality head housing enterprises and improve their assets and liabilities, the relevant departments drafted the Action Plan for Improving the Balance Sheet Plan of High-quality Housing Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The action plan focuses on 21 tasks from four aspects: assets, liabilities, rights and interests, and expectations, including the implementation of some issued policies and some new policies.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, said that the four major policy directions of financial support for real estate are clearer: differentiated credit support on the demand side, improvement of policy tools for guaranteeing the delivery of buildings, improvement of the balance sheets of high-quality housing enterprises, and improvement of financial support policies for housing leasing.

　　Improve the balance sheet of high-quality housing enterprises

　　From the specific content of the action plan, on the asset side, we should activate reasonable demand by optimizing policies, increase efforts to guarantee the delivery of buildings, stabilize real estate sales, compact the responsibility of enterprises to slim down and save themselves, and strive to improve the operating cash flow of high-quality housing enterprises. We will support the demand for rigid and improved housing, speed up the special loan for newly-added Baojiaolou, set up a 200-billion-yuan loan support plan for Baojiaolou, set up a special re-loan for national asset management companies, and set up a 100-billion-yuan housing rental loan support plan. A series of measures are accelerating.

　　On the debt side, under the premise of risk control and ensuring the security of creditor’s rights, we will start with the stock and increment, increase the multi-channel financing support such as loans, bonds and asset management, and keep the financing cash flow of high-quality housing enterprises stable.

　　On the equity side, support high-quality housing enterprises to enrich their capital through equity financing measures, reduce financial leverage and enhance their ability to resist risks.

　　In terms of the expected improvement of the real estate market, it is clear that it is necessary to establish a positive image of high-quality housing enterprises, ensure the delivery time and quality of commercial housing, improve the quality of financial statements and information disclosure of housing enterprises, improve market expectations and rebuild industry confidence.

　　Zou Lan said at the press conference that the action plan focuses on high-quality real estate enterprises that focus on their main business, operate in compliance, have good qualifications and have certain systemic importance, and focuses on promoting 21 tasks in four aspects: asset activation, debt succession, equity supplement and expected promotion. Comprehensive measures are taken to improve the cash flow of high-quality real estate enterprises and guide the balance sheets of high-quality real estate enterprises to return to a safe range. These tasks include not only the implementation of the policies that have been issued, but also a series of new measures such as setting up special refinancing for national asset management companies and setting up housing rental loan support plans.

　　While clarifying the basic conditions of high-quality housing enterprises, the action plan indicates that there is no specific list, and financial institutions can grasp it independently. At present, most real estate enterprises that have signed intention credit agreements with state-owned banks and other prime bank can be classified as high-quality real estate enterprises. The industry also believes that the absence of a specific list means that the scope of supporting enterprises is also expanding.

　　Liu Shui, director of enterprise research at the China Central Finger Research Institute, believes that the formulation of the action plan shows that the management department has made a more systematic and overall solution to prevent and resolve the risks of high-quality head housing enterprises. "Asset activation effectively improves the operating and financing cash flow of housing enterprises. Debt continues to ease the liquidity tension. Supplement equity, optimize the structure of assets and liabilities, and reduce leverage ratio. The expected improvement will repair industry confidence. "

　　"Three lines and four gears" will be adjusted

　　What is particularly striking is that the action plan clearly needs to improve the "three lines and four files" rules for 30 pilot housing enterprises, and improve some parameter settings on the basis of keeping the overall framework of the rules unchanged.

　　The so-called "three lines and four gears" means that in August 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the central bank held a symposium on key real estate enterprises, at which three regulatory requirements were put forward: the asset-liability ratio excluding advance payments should not be greater than 70%, the net debt ratio should not be greater than 100%, and the cash short-term debt ratio should not be less than 1 times.

　　According to the number of lines on the "three red lines", real estate enterprises are divided into four grades of management: red, orange, yellow and green. For each grade reduction, the upper limit of the growth rate of interest-bearing liabilities will increase by 5%, and the annual growth rate of interest-bearing liabilities of real estate enterprises in the green position should not exceed 15%.

　　According to the regulatory requirements, from January 1, 2021, housing enterprises officially entered the test period of reducing leverage; By the end of June 2023, all the "three red lines" indicators of pilot housing enterprises must meet the standards, and all housing enterprises will meet the standards by the end of 2023.

　　Since then, downshifting, debt reduction and burden reduction have become the main theme of housing enterprise management. In this tide of reducing leverage, many housing enterprises optimize their balance sheets by reducing borrowing and controlling land acquisition. Until 2021, the leverage ratio of the whole industry generally showed a downward trend. However, since 2022, affected by repeated epidemics, supply cuts and other factors, the sales of housing enterprises have fallen sharply, and the return and cash holdings have dropped significantly. The "stepping on the line" housing enterprises have a tendency to expand.

　　According to Cree’s statistics, from the classification of sample real estate enterprises, the number of real estate enterprises stepping on the line has increased significantly since the middle of 2021, and the proportion of green housing enterprises in the first half of 2022 has dropped from 42% at the beginning of the year to 32%; The proportion of yellow, orange and red housing enterprises has risen, and the proportion of red housing enterprises has increased year by year, from 7% in mid-2021 to 17% in mid-2022.

　　At the same time, there is the problem of excessive contraction of financial institutions. Some financial institutions will require that the balance of interest-bearing liabilities of "red-file" enterprises should not be increased, which is misunderstood as that banks are not allowed to issue new development loans. After the enterprises pay back the loans, the newly started projects that should have been reasonably supported will not get loans, which has also caused some enterprises’ capital chains to be tight to some extent.

　　Last year, industry suggestions for fine-tuning the "three red lines" began to appear. For example, Sheng Songcheng, former director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, suggested in April last year that the deleveraging cycle should be appropriately extended without changing the goal of deleveraging policy, including appropriately adjusting the three red lines and loan concentration assessment requirements, so as to gain time for the industry to respond to the epidemic.

　　At the beginning of last year, there was market news that banks had informed some large-scale high-quality real estate enterprises that the relevant M&A loans were no longer included in the "three red lines" related indicators for the debt-bearing acquisition of insurance enterprise projects. However, the "third line and fourth gear" is still an important criterion for financial institutions to judge housing enterprises.

　　Experts interviewed in the industry believe that the "three red lines" standard will be fine-tuned, and it is expected that the requirements of the red line will not change. It may be the same as the loan concentration, extending or setting the transition period, weakening different gears, and increasing the tolerance for debt growth. The requirements for land acquisition and cash flow will also decrease. As a result, some enterprises will have certain leverage space.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, believes that mortgage concentration and three red lines will continue to be implemented, and the overall reform idea is still in line with the long-term mechanism of real estate financial management, but it will be combined with short-term and medium-and long-term work. At present, the short-term emergency policy will be emphasized, so the concentration of mortgage and the three red lines will be relaxed or buffered.

　　Liu Shui said that reasonably extending the transition period of the real estate loan concentration management system and improving the parameter setting of the "three-line and four-file" rules of housing enterprises will give housing enterprises a relaxed financing environment and reduce the pressure of financing and debt. On the one hand, extend the transition period of real estate loan concentration management system, reduce the credit constraints of banks, and provide loose conditions for banks to support real estate financing. On the other hand, according to the actual situation of the industry, flexibly adjusting and perfecting the parameter settings of "three lines and four gears" and reducing the requirements for housing enterprises can reduce the pressure on the operation, financing and debt of housing enterprises.

　　The market is expected to go out of the trough.

　　"The industry’s debt structure is highly diversified, and financial liabilities only account for 31%, of which bank development loans account for 14%, domestic and foreign bonds account for 9%, and non-standard financing accounts for 8%; The rest are mainly 30% of the upstream and downstream enterprises, 32% of the individual house payment in advance, and 7% of the taxes and fees delayed. " Zou Lan said at the press conference.

　　Real estate has a systematic impact on economic development and risk prevention and control. The Central Economic Work Conference made it clear that to effectively prevent and resolve major economic and financial risks, it is necessary to ensure the stable development of the real estate market, do a solid job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability, meet the reasonable financing needs of the industry, effectively prevent and resolve the risks of high-quality head housing enterprises, and improve the balance sheet.

　　Since 2022, in response to some adjustments in the real estate market, financial management departments have made efforts from both supply and demand to promote the smooth operation of the real estate market. With the gradual emergence of relevant policies, the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly.

　　Zou Lan introduced that from September to November 2022, real estate development loans increased by more than 170 billion yuan, an increase of more than 200 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of 2022, domestic real estate corporate bonds issued more than 120 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%.

　　"Recently, many banks have signed a huge amount of strategic credit cooperation with real estate enterprises, but they are all thunder and rain." A person from the investment banking department of a brokerage firm who has been tracking the real estate sector for a long time said that banks may delay the landing on the grounds that the concentration of real estate loans has been relatively high. If the action plan is followed up, it may clear the way for financial institutions such as banks to provide support to the real estate industry.

　　Yuan Hao, an analyst in the real estate industry of Shenwan Hongyuan, believes that improving the "three lines and four files" rules for 30 pilot housing enterprises indicates that the scope of the "guarantee subject" will be further expanded, and the debt growth ceiling of the "four files" housing enterprises will be optimized, especially the green file housing enterprises may have more room for expansion at the debt end, and the subsequent green file housing enterprises will be more active in land acquisition and help the sales increase steadily.

　　Lian Ping, chief economist and dean of the research institute of Zhixin Investment, believes that in 2023, driven by stronger policies, the real estate market is expected to gradually step out of the "trough" in the second half of the second quarter, and key cities will take the lead in stabilizing and rebounding. The growth rate of real estate sales, land acquisition and investment throughout the year is marginally improved compared with that in 2022. At the same time, a series of factors such as improved demand, improved employment environment, accelerated repair of service consumption, increased support for boosting policies and low base will promote a significant rebound in social consumption.

Wang Peng, General Manager of Engineering and Technology of GE Aviation Group in China.

Aero-engine manufacturing is the crown in the industrial system, and it is highly sensitive, which is the technology that China has been longing for. In the past, in the general habitual expression, aero-engines were highly related to the western technical blockade of China.

In recent years, China has stepped up the independent research and development of aero-engines, and China’s huge aviation market has also shown strong attraction, and major aviation giants have more careful consideration of their own interests. Under the comprehensive effect of various factors, the manufacturing of China local aero-engines has made great progress. In January, 2016, in an exclusive interview with The Paper, Wang Peng, general manager of engineering technology in China of GE Aviation Group, talked about the so-called "technical blockade".

In fact, in the process of localization of cutting-edge technology of western giants, we should give up prejudice and fully believe in the power of the market. It is believed that based on the principle of mutual benefit, there is no technical blockade that harms others and does not benefit others. On the premise of observing the rules, in fact, everything can be discussed.

GE attaches great importance to training local talents in China.

The Paper:How many people in GE China serve the ARJ21 project?

Wang Peng:As the first engineer of the ARJ21/CF34-10A project team, I arrived in Shanghai in 2003. In the past ten years, in China, our engineering team has done three things. One is related to the engine, including the ARJ21 project and the ship project. The second block is the supply chain support of the whole region, covering Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province and other regions. The third is aviation services. I am mainly doing these three aspects of work now. (ARJ21 is a regional aircraft with independent intellectual property rights developed by China according to international standards. CF34-10A is an engine used by ARJ21 and manufactured by GE Aviation Group. -editor’s note)

There aren’t many of us, only 140 in all. On the ARJ21/CF34-10A project, there are only four of us today. This project has passed the peak stage, and the next step is to support it how to enter the airlines to run. At present, these four people are very important, and two Model Leader will be trained for this model in the future, one is the engineering chief engineer of CF34-10A, and the other is the service chief engineer of CF34 family engine. Although there are only four people in China, they can mobilize global resources to support this project. The reason why such a key chief engineer is transferred to China is to better support China’s aircraft project and airline operation. These two chief teachers are very young, both born in the 1980s.

The PaperChief engineer means to be responsible from design to production?

Wang Peng:The chief engineer is responsible for the whole life cycle of this model. For example, COMAC (China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd.) is the chief engineer of engine design for wide-body aircraft, responsible for the progress of the project, the determination and review of technology, fund management, and how to mobilize global resources to implement the development of this project. This chief engineer is in China, but the whole design team may not be in China in the future. There are American teams, Indian teams and Polish teams. This chief engineer should be able to mobilize all resources to serve this project.

The Paper:Since there has been a mature design process and a mature head teacher before, why should we put a new head teacher and set up a new team in China?

Wang Peng:Because ARJ21 and wide-body aircraft are both aircraft models of China, and the customers are in China. In the long run, this position is most suitable in China. It can be seen from this that GE is very open. GEnx-1B/2B is the model chief engineer of the third service in the world in China, and now he is training in the United States. Now I’m talking about the work scope of GE90′ s overall system leader in China, and I’ll decide soon and start recruiting. The model chief engineer of LEAP-1C will also be in China in the future. Most of these people are born in the 1980s. Although they are in China, their functions are actually very extensive. Depending on different types of engines, they can cover Australia and New Zealand in the south and Japan in the north. (GEnx-1B/2B and GE90 are engines produced by GE Aviation Group. LEAP-1C is the only designated foreign engine of China’s first large aircraft C919, which is manufactured by CFM, a joint venture between GE and Safran Group. -editor’s note)

At GE headquarters, it is impossible to get this position organically without 20 years’ working experience, but in China, it can be seen that GE attaches importance to and cultivates China. At present, there are less than 20 commercial engine models operated by GE, and the chief engineer of so many models is Chinese, which is a great decentralization to us. On the other hand, this is what our China team has been striving to prove its strength, build trust and constantly break through man-made obstacles for so many years, driven by market demand.

Strictly abide by the laws of China and the United States in intellectual property rights.

The Paper:Are you worried about intellectual property rights?

Peng WangIntellectual property rights are like this. We must abide by the laws of the United States and China at the same time. Intellectual property sometimes becomes an excuse. Secondly, this is a wall in many Chinese’s heart. Before we start making it, there is a wall there that we can’t cross.

It is normal and understandable that Americans are worried about intellectual property rights in China. In this case, we should protect intellectual property rights better, so that everyone can rest assured and work can be carried out. The same is true of export restrictions. We must strictly abide by the laws of the two countries and cannot make any mistakes in export restrictions. But this does not mean that we can do a lot of things without doing it, within the scope permitted by law. This is my view on intellectual property protection and export restrictions. If you want to do everything, you have a hundred ways to do it. If you don’t want to do something, there are a hundred reasons not to do it.

The Paper:We always feel that intellectual property rights have thorns and cannot be touched.

Wang Peng:You think that you are shorter than others, and you always think that others will bully you. This is a psychological state of inferiority, which makes you unable to get along with others. Let’s face this problem. We have done a lot of work on export restrictions, because as a supply chain support, we can’t limit our work to China. Our goal is the whole Asian region. If I want to do this, I must understand the legal restrictions on the export of related products in the United States, otherwise I may violate the rules, or many people will say that there are export restrictions here and Chinese cannot do it.

Then, let’s talk to lawyers who specialize in export restrictions, look at one legal clause after another, analyze one part by one, and study one factory by one to see what risks there will be. In the end, we got the answer that we can do a lot of things.

Before doing this, many people will use this as an excuse to say that you can’t do this or that, or we have limited ourselves in our hearts. Therefore, when you encounter this kind of problem, there is no way to avoid it, but to solve it face to face. We can talk about these things in the open. Otherwise, either limit yourself to death or violate the rules, which will cause problems.

It is not a manufacturing technical problem that China can’t make an engine.

The PaperWhat is the technology spillover effect of foreign companies?

Peng WangMany parts of GE’s engine are made in China.

The most restrictive export is the hot-end component, that is, the high-pressure turbine. The blades of the high-pressure turbine are not made in China, but the high-pressure turbine disk is made in China. The high-pressure turbine shroud ring, which we studied in the past, can be made in China, but the last one was not brought here because of economic problems, not export restrictions. The combustion chamber can’t be made in China, but the head of the combustion chamber has been made in China, and the engine casing from beginning to end has been made in China. There are many rotors in the engine, and the discs of the rotors are all made in China.

There is a special supplier for bearings. I haven’t investigated carefully whether this supplier is in China. The engine has two shafts, one is the shaft of high-pressure rotor, which we made in China; The shaft of the low-pressure rotor was not made in China because the current technology in China is not good, and we are developing it, but we haven’t developed a very good qualified product, so we didn’t make it in China. There are also engine blades. Our high-pressure turbine blades cannot be made in China, which is the requirement of export restrictions. Other blades were not made in China, not because of export restrictions, but because it was uneconomical to make them in China. Blade of low pressure turbine, our partner has already made it in China.

So, as you can see, what an engine can’t do in China is too limited. You say that the China engine can’t be made is a manufacturing technical problem, which is pure nonsense. This is not a problem. Even if the high-pressure turbine blades are not made in China, the high-pressure turbine drilling technology is developed in China, and many things can be made in Chinese.

We help China suppliers grow rapidly.

The Paper:What is the growth of GE’s downstream suppliers in China?

Peng WangWe cooperate with suppliers. We have helped China suppliers grow very fast in recent years. The first growth is from not being able to do it to being able to do it. It took us a long time, more than ten years, to train China suppliers to be able to do it. Second, if it can be done, it should be more economical and competitive. It is also our team that has done a lot of work to make our suppliers do better.

Then, we don’t just consider the problem from the perspective of processing. From the perspective of industrial chain, the main characteristics of China’s manufacturing industry are that both ends are outside, raw materials are imported, and the market is abroad. Buy raw materials from abroad, do technical processing, and then export. This industrial model is unsafe. Since 2011, I have been promoting the localization of raw materials, not just machining in China, but also producing raw materials in China. It took us four or five years, and now the suppliers in China have almost been trained. Now many forgings are made in China, and some castings have been made in China.

We push further upstream, and the upstream is high-temperature alloy. If these high-temperature alloy factories are cultivated into qualified suppliers of GE, this line will be on the line, from the production of high-temperature alloy to the production of forgings and castings to the mechanical processing production, all in China. When our industrial chain is built, it will be very stable.

The Paper:Is it a big investment?

Wang Peng:Investment is investment, not as big as the outside world thinks. Our funds are very limited, and we rely more on market leverage to solve problems. We have invested a lot in technology, and I have a lot of engineers who just do technology. This is how to develop new parts and new processes.

For example, the latest LEAP engine we are making now has a very difficult part, which is a guide behind our high-pressure compressor, and that is a very, very difficult part to machine. Three or four years ago, our team of engineers from GE Aviation Engineering Department cooperated with a company in the manufacturing laboratory of GE Shanghai R&D Center to process this piece with the latest technology. After the final processing technology was developed, the processing time was shortened by half compared with that of American suppliers at that time. We developed this technology and gave it to our supplier in China for free, so that they can be manufactured. At present, Xi ‘an Aero Engine Co., Ltd. is the main supplier of this part. This is an example of how to use technology to promote the development of manufacturing industry.

Excessive speculation is a risk.

The Paper:GE doesn’t worry about suppliers getting up, but another company will integrate them and compete with you?

Wang Peng:In a market economy, we don’t speculate excessively, and everything is very simple. A lot of things are done, and if you don’t do anything, you are afraid of unnecessary risks, then you can’t do it. To solve the problem, we should put all the problems on the table. What’s the good of you doing this? I guess I’m willing to talk to him if I dare to put it on the table. Excessive speculation is a risk, and many misunderstandings and suspicions can be overcome if they are put on the table.

The Paper:Aren’t there many restrictions on American technology exports to China?

Peng WangI went to many universities to enroll students, and many people told me: What you GE did in China is not the core technology of engines. What can you learn? I said, some people always see what they don’t get, and often don’t cherish what they get. Let’s not talk about those core technologies yet. First, there are many export restrictions, and people will not give them to you. Second, China doesn’t do these businesses at all. Why should I give them to you? Let’s throw this piece away first.

What has been given to you now, how is it going? Is everything that Chinese has got ready? For example, with so many suppliers, we give you drawings and specifications. Can you do it? The answer is often: I can’t do it. I will send many engineers to help him do it. If you can’t do everything I give you, and you still cry and shout all day, this logic is untenable because I can’t develop because of restrictions. That’s the excuse.

There are many private suppliers now.

The Paper: How to train suppliers and what kind of supplier training to choose?

Peng WangAt present, the main suppliers are state-owned enterprises, and the enterprises of AVIC (aviation industry corporation of china) are the main ones. They have a good foundation, as most of our suppliers do now. But we are constantly developing new suppliers, and now more private companies have come in. In the past, there were no people looking for private enterprises. With the development of the national economy, there are many private suppliers, and the proportion is increasing little by little. Although there are very few now, you can see their growth.

As our supplier of forgings, it is private and doing well. You will see more and more private suppliers coming in among these new fields. When I was developing them, I particularly emphasized that you should have raw materials. The aviation industry is very different from other manufacturing industries in processing, that is, there are many special processes. The establishment of independent special process capability will greatly help the development of private enterprises. Special technology needs the accumulation of enterprises for many years. If private enterprises only do a simple technical processing without special technology, it is difficult to survive. Without the resources of these special technology suppliers in the market, private enterprises cannot develop.

In the development of our supply chain, this is a very important step, raw materials are particularly important, independent special process capacity building is also very important, and the entry of private economy is also very important. So we are a complete supply chain.

The Paper: Is your technology provided to suppliers, paid or free?

Peng Wang: We are basically free. The motivation for us to do this comes from the parts we made in this area, which are more competitive in price and cheaper than those purchased elsewhere. This reduction in procurement cost is enough for us to support these engineers. Relying solely on morality to restrain people is unsustainable and must be mutually beneficial.

We can do a lot of things in Chinese, depending on whether we have the opportunity to do it.

The Paper:What services have you provided for C919?

Wang Peng:C919 engine system integration, flight test and evidence collection are all done by CFM. GE has two parts in the middle of C919, one is the propulsion system, which we made; The other is avionics. We have a joint venture with AVIC. The propulsion system is mainly made by CFM in the field, from system-level design to flight test and evidence collection. We have done more on C919 than on ARJ21. The structural design of the engine nacelle was done by our team in China. The design of engine peripheral pipeline is also designed by our team in China. (CFM is a joint venture between GE and Safran Group of France, and is the world’s leading supplier of civil aircraft engines. -editor’s note)

When I took over this team in 2008, there were 22 people, few people and limited ability. I thought from that moment, how can we develop further. In 2010, a strategic conference on the division of labor in various regions of the world will be held in the United States. There are three themes, one is manufacturing, the other is engine design, and the other is aircraft system. We have been manufacturing for many years, and I was only invited to the manufacturing sub-meeting. I think if we don’t fight for it, how can we have a chance to enter the other two fields? I took two people, one to attend the engine design meeting, one to attend the manufacturing meeting, and I went to the aircraft system meeting myself.

At the meeting, everyone introduced their abilities. At that time, an Indian team talked about how powerful they were. At that time, the Indian team had 400 to 500 people, Poland had more than 300 people, and Mexico had 600 to 700 people. We couldn’t compare with them at all. They all talked about how powerful they were, and when they all finished, I said we should talk about it. In the field of aircraft systems, our team’s capability is zero. I clicked a point on the blackboard, but considering the capability of China R&D Center, we are not zero, so I drew a circle on it. If we consider the ability of suppliers, we will be even bigger. Of all the countries where global engineering teams are located, only China can make airplanes and rockets. Our GE China team has zero ability now because we have not been given the opportunity to do it before. If I am given the opportunity, I will definitely build up my ability.

In this way, from then on, we built the system structure design team from scratch, and the head of the C919 nacelle fan cover was in China. I have always wanted to say that there are many things we can do in Chinese, depending on whether we have the opportunity to do it. I graduated for more than 20 years now, and my work is simply summed up, that is, I am doing the process from zero to one.

The Paper:What is the confidence that China can do many things?

Peng WangThe C919 project is here, and the market itself has such a demand. If this project is a Boeing project and we do it in China, this reason is not so good. Of course, if we are the best team in this field, I think we can also do Boeing projects. Second, China has people and is rich in engineers. China graduates 7 million college students a year. No country in Europe has these people. I have been to the Czech Republic. They graduate 3600 college students a year. How can they compare with us? There is no way to compare resources. Moreover, engineers in China are very hard-working. At night, there are many engineers working overtime on our floor. I often advise them to leave early, but no one wants to leave. Also, you have to follow a very standardized process, plus resources, a lot of things can be made.

National Covid-19 vaccine

The vaccination work is being carried out in an orderly manner.

Recently,

When some citizens went to vaccinate, they found that,

A bottle of vaccine can be used by two people,

Is it the wrong number?

Is this standard operation?

On May 11th, Guangdong CDC responded: Don’t worry! This is a two-person packaged COVID-19 vaccine that has just come on the market, and one bottle can be used by two people.

△ Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

What is a two-person package?

COVID-19 vaccine?

Two-person package means that one vaccine can inoculate two people, and each bottle is 1.0 ml (dosage for two people), and the dosage for each person is 0.5ml. The vaccine packaged for 2 people is exactly the same as the vaccine packaged for 1 person, except that the packaging color and filling dose are different, which does not affect the individual vaccination effect.

In fact, many vaccines are packaged in multiple doses. For example, the BCG vaccine vaccinated in obstetrics at birth is packaged in five doses, the live attenuated polio vaccine (drops) in children’s immunization program is packaged in ten doses, the group A meningococcal vaccine vaccinated at the age of six months is packaged in five doses, and the diphtheria vaccine vaccinated at the age of six is packaged in four doses.

Therefore, whether it is the vaccination effect of the vaccine or the doctor’s operation technology, everyone does not need to worry, and can be vaccinated with confidence.

△ Source: Xinhua News Agency

2-person packaged vaccine

What are the advantages?

Vaccine supply guarantee is the key factor to actively and steadily promote vaccination in Covid-19. At present, the production capacity of Covid-19 vaccine in China is greatly influenced by filling and packaging. With the approval of relevant state departments, COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers will successively produce a single COVID-19 vaccine packaged for two people.

Two-person packaging can improve the production efficiency and supply of vaccines, so that more people can get vaccinated as soon as possible, especially suitable for large-scale vaccination at present.

2-person packaged vaccine

Do you want two shots, too?

Like the vaccination procedure for a single dose, the vaccine packaged for two people needs to be vaccinated twice in the whole process, and the interval between the two doses is suggested to be greater than or equal to 3 weeks (21 days), and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks (56 days).

The first shot was a single shot,

Can the second injection be used for two people?

The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that it can be vaccinated. At present, all Covid-19 vaccines used in Guangdong are inactivated vaccines. If the first shot is inactivated vaccine, no matter whether the manufacturer is Beijing Kexing or China Bio, two doses of inactivated vaccine can be selected for the second shot.

△ Source: Xinhua News Agency

At present,

The national cumulative report of vaccination against Covid-19 vaccine.

It has exceeded 300 million doses!

However, on May 8th, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said by video that China, as a populous country, has withstood the first stage of the epidemic since the COVID-19 epidemic occurred more than a year ago, but it can’t be ignored. "Now the global epidemic situation is still very grim, and the vaccination rate of China vaccine is still not high, which is far from universal immunization, so we still need to attach great importance to it and guard against the risk of importing the epidemic."

At present, the global epidemic situation in COVID-19 has not ended, and some countries have even lost control of the epidemic situation. We are always exposed to the risk of the epidemic situation and are always affected by imported cases. Therefore, timely vaccination is the safest, most efficient and most economical way to realize group immunity.

Five Domestic COVID-19 Vaccines

Approved conditional listing or emergency use

Beijing Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine, a national medicine, stands out from the encirclement and is the first to be certified by the World Organization. It is also the only inactivated vaccine among the six approved vaccines.

At the beginning of the epidemic, China laid out five technical routes for vaccine research and development: inactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, gene recombination vaccines, attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine. At present, three Covid-19 vaccines produced by five manufacturers have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use.

Three kinds of inactivated vaccines

It was produced by Sinopharm Group China Bio-Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. (Beijing Institute), Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. (Wuhan Institute) and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Kexing Zhongwei) respectively. The main principle is to use African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells to culture and amplify the virus, inactivate the virus by β-propiolactone, retain antigen components to induce immune response, and add aluminum hydroxide adjuvant to improve immunogenicity. The vaccine needs 2 doses, and the interval between the two doses is recommended to be ≥3 weeks, and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks.

An adenovirus vector vaccine

Produced by Kangxinuo Bio-Co., Ltd., the principle is to recombine the spike glycoprotein (S protein) gene of the new coronavirus into the replication-deficient human adenovirus type 5 gene, and the recombinant adenovirus expresses Covid-19 S protein antigen in vivo to induce immune response, and the vaccine only needs one dose.

A recombinant subunit vaccine

Produced by Anhui Zhifeilong Kema Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the principle is to recombine the new coronavirus S protein receptor binding region (RBD) gene into China hamster ovary (CHO) cell gene, express it in vitro to form RBD dimer, and add aluminum hydroxide adjuvant to improve immunogenicity.

The vaccine needs 3 doses, and the interval between two adjacent doses is recommended to be ≥4 weeks. The second dose should be completed within 8 weeks after the first dose, and the third dose should be completed within 6 months after the first dose.

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Original title: "One COVID-19 vaccine hits 2 people, is it wrong? Guangdong CDC responded! 》

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1905 movie network news　The film Midnight Food Store, which will be released nationwide on August 30th and directed by Tony Leung Ka Fai for the first time, today released a behind-the-scenes special edition of "Master as a Cloud", which revealed the identity of the master of the stars. The uncle who cooks in the canteen is actually the film director Tony Leung Ka Fai, obviously Vision Wei, who is a taxi driver and also a part-time mechanic. Yang Shining, an amateur boxer, pays attention to his career and love, while Eddie Peng Yuyan, a fitness coach, teaches people to fight boxing without lifting iron. … … Seemingly ordinary people have unusual master skills, only to stay in Midnight Food Store to stage strength tricks. The tidbits and stills exposed at the same time truly show the behind-the-scenes state of the stars’ dedicated preparation for the play, and the degree of professionalism can be seen.

The film is adapted from the Japanese comic book of the same name in Misaki Arai, starring Tony Leung Ka Fai, Vision Wei, Junyan Jiao, Zheng Xinyi, Zhang Yishang, Jin Shijia, Jin Yanling, Feng Cuifan, Zhang Li, Liang Jingkang, Du Yuchen and Wang Jingwen, with Deng Chao as the special star, Yang Youning, Peng Yuxi, Liu Tao, Zhang Yibai, Chen Jianzhou, Hao Ping, Jiang Wenli and Wu Ting.

　

Master Diners Fancy Skills Exhibition, multi-faceted stars, super-dedicated, trying to figure out the details, "colorful and tasteful" crew

Since the official announcement of the film "Midnight Food Store", every release of materials has tried to bring warmth and encouragement to the audience, but this special edition of "Master as a Cloud" has aimed the camera behind the scenes, showing all the "colorful flavor" of the crew. Vision Wei plays a taxi driver in Tang and Song Dynasties, and learned auto repair for a living; Yang Shining starred as an amateur boxer, open source, a muscle to engage in career, but also part-time love; Eddie Peng Yuyan plays a fitness instructor, but he still needs to play in person … … Every ordinary diner who visits Midnight Food Store bears multiple "master" identities, and the change of identities is a challenge to acting skills, and the handsome appearance displayed by the strong bodies of the actors greatly enhances the good-looking "chroma" of the film.

This time, in addition to showing the many faces of the characters in the film in more detail, the tidbits and stills exposed at the same time will also disclose the real state behind the scenes of the main creators. Vision Wei, who followed the director and carefully tried to figure out the deductive method, was extremely focused; Yang Shining, who is doing push-ups in the boxing ring for drama exercise, is sweating all over; Eddie Peng Yuyan, staring at the video, looked serious with his head down … … Serious faces are enough to show the dedication of the actors. The story can arouse the audience’s emotions by strong contradictions and conflicts, but the actual feeling of "warmth" needs to be conveyed by details again and again. In order to figure out the details, the actors constantly adjust their deductive methods behind the scenes, striving to present the most natural screen state and bring the "flavor" of the film to the extreme.

Tony Leung Ka Fai studio personally tried to train the actors, and the big coffee in the entertainment circle helped out.

Midnight Food Store is the first film directed by Tony Leung Ka Fai. In order to better present the content of the film, Tony Leung Ka Fai, as a director, relies on many years’ experience in interpretation, and personally performs every audition, and splits the details for the actors’ guidance. In the special video, whether you are in the dining hall, explaining the deductive methods with Vision Wei and Zhang Yi again and again, or giving a demonstration in the boxing ring and bringing Yang Shining into the play, all of them show the seriousness and dedication of Tony Leung Ka Fai after his identity has changed into a director, while Tony Leung Ka Fai’s unpretentious and approachable way of treating people has attracted more entertainers to join us.

Through the special edition, we can see that Jin Yanling, Feng Cuifan, Jiang Wenli and other powerful actors in the industry have all played heavily, while in the tidbits, we are even more surprised to find the figure of the famous director Zhang Yibai, and the two directors, Tony Leung Ka Fai and Zhang Yibai, have joined forces to pose as boxers, which shows the deep relationship between the two directors. However, after filming in Eddie Peng Yuyan studio, we joked that we should "pay the tuition fee at the front desk", which also showed the relaxed and harmonious shooting atmosphere in the studio intuitively. It is precisely because of the warm atmosphere naturally formed between people in the crew that the film characters get along with each other more warmly, so that the audience can finally get peace of mind at the moment of watching movies.

The movie "Midnight Food Store" will be released nationwide on August 30th, 2019, waiting for you.

When Lu Chenhui was 16, he was only a security guard.

He stands in his post every day, watching people come and go, but what he thinks in his heart is: "I am standing here as a security guard now, but I can’t be a security guard all my life. I will go to the gym after work, because that is my future."

From the age of 14, Lu Chenhui fell in love with fitness. He firmly believes that he will become a bodybuilder. Therefore, when he was a security guard, no matter how tired he was when he stood guard at work, he would go to the gym for strength training as soon as he got off work.

While working and exercising, Lu Chenhui persisted for six years. In a bodybuilding competition in Jiangsu Province in 2008, Lu Chenhui won the first championship in his life. Since then, he has become a minor celebrity in the bodybuilding circle, and often shares training methods in post bars and forums, accumulating the first batch of fans.

Under the long-term bodybuilding training, Lu Chenhui’s body has become shoulder-wide, waist-thin and muscular, and it is difficult to find clothes that fit in the market-which is also a common pain point for fitness people.

Lu Chenhui, founder of BODYDREAM

Therefore, Lu Chenhui founded the sportswear brand BODYDREAM in 2015 to meet the needs of the fitness crowd, and integrated his aesthetic concept of the trend into the brand. "The meaning of BODYDREAM is to pursue the dream of the body. On the one hand, it represents the sport of fitness. On the other hand, it also means that everyone can persist in action on the road of pursuing their dreams by controlling their own bodies." Lu Chenhui said.

Starting: from "wage earners" to entrepreneurs

When Lu Chenhui was still working, he invested most of his income in bodybuilding.

Because bodybuilding is a competitive sport that needs a lot of money, besides a lot of training, athletes have to supplement high-quality protein every day to increase their muscles, as well as buying equipment, hiring coaches, playing games and other large expenses. Lu Chenhui bluntly said: "Others think that bodybuilding is a profitable thing, but it is actually a hobby that needs money to support."

In order to earn more money to improve bodybuilding performance, Lu Chenhui began to try to start a business in 2013. He opened a Taobao shop, specializing in fitness supplements and fitness equipment, and double 11 sold 1000 yuan that day, which was a lot for him at that time. Later, according to the different needs of fitness crowd, he founded three sportswear brands: BODYDREAM, BDPOWERUP and Lujiamen.

At the same time, Lu Chenhui’s bodybuilding road has gradually reached its peak. In order to win the championship in more heavyweight competitions, Lu Chenhui once spent 600,000 yuan to invite foreign star coach Milos.During these two months of "devil training", Lu Chenhui will do seven groups of movements at a time, without any rest, and train for more than 8 hours every day. Although he will burst into tears because of extreme fatigue, he will persist with willpower.In 2018, Lu Chenhui won the overall championship of golden league Men’s Bodybuilding Professional Indifference Group, and he was also the only China player in this group.

Lu Chenhui’s training photo

That year, Lu Chenhui was only 30 years old and finally realized his dream. On this road of persisting in love, he changed from a "small security guard" to "China’s first muscular beast" and from a "wage earner" to a successful entrepreneur.

At present, there are three brands under Lu Chenhui’s name, namely BODYDREAM, BDPOWERUP and Lujiamen. Among them, BODYDREAM is the most well-known brand, with annual revenue exceeding 100 million yuan.

In the early days of BODYDREAM’s business, Lu Chenhui only had a starting capital of 5,000 yuan, and the team only had himself and his wife. In the living room at home, they established the brand of BODYDREAM.

Because of limited funds, they can only find small-scale factories to customize clothes. Lu Chenhui recalled: "We took a bus and went to a garment factory in the suburbs of Xuzhou. The garment factory was also an entrepreneur, so it also supported customers like us. They helped us make nearly 200 T-shirts, and they were also very careful in material selection and production. "

After Lu Chenhui got the first batch of clothes, he and his wife worked as Taobao customer service at home and packed and delivered them themselves. At first, Taobao shop didn’t have much sales, and it sold one or two pieces a day. However, with the continuous promotion of Lu Chenhui on his social media, he gradually accumulated the earliest users, that is, paying attention to his fans and fitness enthusiasts.

BODYDREAM, which started with Lu Chenhui’s personal IP, has encountered great limitations in brand development-mainly spread in the fitness circle.

At this time, a young man in the team put forward the idea of brand transformation: "Maybe it can make BODYDREAM develop in the direction of leisure sports."

He is Li Ang, the current operation director of BODYDREAM. In 2017, Li Ang joined the BODYDREAM team. As a young man who just graduated, Lu Chenhui saw many possibilities from him. "Now young people are very advanced in thinking. Although they don’t have much work experience, they can inject fresh blood into the brand and break the inherent thoughts and limitations." Lu Chenhui said.

Growth: annual revenue exceeds 100 million yuan.

Because of the fresh blood in the team, BODYDREAM began to break through its original position and gradually transformed from fitness clothing to sports and leisure clothing.

Since 2016, Lu Chenhui has started to operate his personal IP and brand image separately. Since then, BODYDREAM has no longer interacted frequently with Lu Chenhui’s personal IP, but chose to cooperate with KOL to create some co-branded models and expand the brand’s popularity to the general public. Not only that, BODYDREAM is also worn by many stars.

The brand positioning of BODYDREAM now is a simple and pragmatic sports and leisure brand, and simplicity and practicality is the main direction of BODYDREAM product development.; The target users of BODYDREAM have gradually expanded from the early fitness crowd to young people who love fashion culture, and the proportion of female users has also increased from 4% to about 30%.

"Nowadays, many people are tired of printing on clothes, and prefer simple and practical basic models. However, the basic models often lack a sense of design, so we want to add design elements such as patterns, fabrics and crafts to the simple style to make the clothes’ simple but not simple’, "Lu Chenhui said. This style is more attractive to young people who pursue low-key and exquisite details.

At present, BODYDREAM’s clothing is divided into four series: one is the classic series focusing on leisure; The second is the sports series; The third is the B+ series, focusing on mid-to high-end products; The fourth is the special planning series, focusing on IP joint-name products.BODYDREAM’s clothing spans 7 yards, covering the body shapes from 90 kg to 300 kg, and the design of shoulder drop in some products has a decorative effect on many body shapes.Lu Chenhui said: "This design can well modify the lines of shoulders, so that people with strong bodies are not fat, and thin people are more tall and straight."

When the sales of clothes continued to rise, Lu Chenhui expanded the supply chain of BODYDREAM to Guangzhou, Wuxi and other places, and built a factory in Xuzhou in 2018, with an annual production capacity of 300,000 pieces. "At present, our factory is fully automatic equipment, and we also control it very strictly in product quality control. For example, if the national standard requires testing whether a garment is pilling, it is necessary to test 600 revolutions with a professional machine, and we ourselves require testing 2000 revolutions internally." Lu Chenhui said.

The sales channel of BODYDREAM has also expanded from the initial Tmall store to JD.COM, Dewu, Tik Tok, Vipshop and other e-commerce platforms. At present, the best-selling platform is Tmall, which can sell about 500,000 pieces every year. Last year, the total revenue of BODYDREAM exceeded 100 million yuan.

At the end of the interview, Lu Chenhui shared that fans once asked him how he could stick to his goals.

He said: "Everyone has a vision of what he wants to be, but it can’t be achieved by fantasy. You need to take action.Although we work hard every day, don’t let that thing in your heart disappear. Even if you spend an hour every day, take action and plan for your future.Maybe after five years, you won’t have to go to work or get off work, but you can pursue what you really want to do. At that time, you already have this ability. "

This article is original for the entrepreneurial state and may not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise the entrepreneurial state will reserve the right to pursue legal responsibility against it. If you need to reprint or have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

　　People’s Daily (August 14, 2023, 09 edition)

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and the pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.". A profound understanding of the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization is of great significance for a comprehensive understanding of the long-lasting and continuous development process of Chinese civilization, for taking the road of peaceful development today and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny. This academic edition focuses on "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace".

　　— — Editor

　　Deeply understand the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization (on academic balance)

　　Wang Jie

　　Chinese civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years has always advocated peace. The pursuit of peace, harmony and harmony is deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation. In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese civilization has outstanding peace". In Chinese civilization, the concepts of "harmony is the most important", "harmony without difference", "good neighbors", "world peace" and "world harmony" have been passed down from generation to generation. Peace is the essence of Chinese civilization, the deep spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and the inevitable requirement of building a better world.

　　Many elements shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　Throughout the ages, the Chinese nation has a position and influence in the world, not by belligerence or external expansion, but by the powerful appeal and attraction of Chinese culture. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the wisdom crystallization of Chinese civilization, and its many elements jointly shape the peace of Chinese civilization.

　　The spiritual pursuit of being virtuous and carrying things, being virtuous and being broad-minded provides spiritual support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Changes says: "The terrain is vast, and a gentleman carries things with kindness", which means that the momentum of the earth is generous and smooth, and a gentleman should treat people and things all over the world with generosity. At the beginning of "University", it is said that "the way of university is to show virtue clearly", and in "The Analects of Confucius", it is said that "people can spread Taoism, but not Taoism", which inspires people to carry forward the aboveboard virtue and consciously carry forward the "Tao". This spiritual pursuit of being virtuous, caring for others, and being virtuous and broad-minded, through the practice and inheritance of Chinese sons and daughters and the long history, has formed the interpersonal relationship principle of "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you" and "push yourself and others if you want to achieve it", and constructed a world with moral order.

　　The social ideal of "the world is public and the world is harmonious" provides an ideal support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. The Book of Rites says: "A trip to the main road is also a public service." "People don’t only kiss their relatives, they don’t only have their sons and daughters, so that they can have a good old age, be strong and useful, and those who are proud, widowed, lonely, independent and disabled will be provided for." "So they seek closure but don’t prosper, and they steal thieves and don’t do it, so they don’t close their doors. The ancients in China said that "the world is not dominated by one person, so is the world" and "within the four seas, all men are brothers". They believed that "the world" is not dominated by individuals, countries and ethnic groups, but by all people, countries and ethnic groups, expressing the desire and ideal that all people, countries and ethnic groups should treat each other as equals, get along well with each other and help each other.

　　The way of communicating with others, caring for others and being kind to neighbors, has provided practical support for shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. "Strengthening Faith and Forgiveness" comes from the Book of Rites and Liyun, which is about keeping faith with each other and establishing a harmonious relationship. "Kindness and Kindness to Neighbors" comes from Zuo Zhuan’s Six Years of Seclusion, which is about being close to benevolence and being friendly to neighboring countries. This is the general plan for governing the country. Chinese civilization is a great civilization that advocates faithfulness, harmony, benevolence and friendliness. Between individuals, groups, nations and countries, it is the way of life and communication formed by the Chinese nation based on the pursuit of the ideal of great harmony with Mingde. The Silk Road is the fruit of this kind of communication, which is based on faith, friendship and good neighborliness. More than 100 years BC, China began to open up the Silk Road to the Western Regions. China and the ancestors on the Eurasian continent braved difficulties and explored and opened up a number of trade and cultural exchange channels connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Shen Yue said in the Book of Song that "boats and ships follow the road, and merchants and envoys make friends", which recorded the lively scenes and prosperity of merchants and envoys on the Silk Road. The Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit has been passed down from generation to generation. Today, China and the countries and regions that have jointly established the Belt and Road Initiative have strengthened interconnection, sought common prosperity and development, and endowed the new era connotation with the way of upholding faith, repairing friendship, and being kind to neighbors.

　　Other important elements of Chinese excellent traditional culture have also played an important role in jointly shaping the peace of Chinese civilization. For example, the ecological concept of harmony between man and nature, the philosophical thought of seeking truth from facts, the unity of knowledge and action, and the thinking method of adhering to two purposes and keeping the middle to achieve harmony have all contributed to the formation of an open, inclusive, peaceful and upright civilization of Chinese civilization beyond the constraints of local culture, blood lineage and religious beliefs.

　　The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Harmony is one of the core values of Chinese civilization. In a certain sense, Chinese civilization is a kind of "harmony" civilization. The spiritual ideal of Chinese civilization is peaceful and firm, broad-minded and open-minded, and has a deep concern for the fate of mankind. The peace of Chinese civilization has rich and profound connotations.

　　Advocate caution against war. Historically, China has long been one of the most powerful countries in the world, but it has never colonized or invaded other countries. In Zuo Zhuan, it is said that "stopping fighting is martial arts", which means that stopping fighting is martial arts, and stopping fighting is the real martial arts. The true meaning of "martial arts" is to eliminate wars and stabilize the people. At the beginning of the Art of War, Sun Tzu said: "A soldier is a major event of the country, a place of death and life, and a way of survival." He advocated caution against war. The first article of Sima Fa, which is also an early work on the art of war, is Benevolence, the core idea of which is that the principle of benevolence should be implemented in war, and "Although the country is big, belligerence will die" comes from this. Chinese has long understood the role of peace in safeguarding civilization and the destructive role of war in civilization. Believing in the law of the jungle, bullying the weak by the strong and militarising the armed forces will surely lead to extinction. For thousands of years, peace has been deeply branded in the characteristics of Chinese civilization, carved into the genes of Chinese children and integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation.

　　Advocate mutual coordination. From peace and harmony to harmony and harmony, Chinese’s exploration of "harmony" is not only reflected in the relationship between war and peace, but also goes deep into the laws of nature and the development of human society to understand "harmony". "He who is in harmony can achieve the Tao in the world" and "To achieve harmony, the status of heaven and everything can be nurtured". Both nature and human society should pursue the ideal realm and perfect order of "harmony" through coordinated development. The key to realize the harmony between man and nature lies in "harmony between man and nature"; To achieve harmony between people, the key lies in mutual respect; To achieve human harmony, it is necessary to achieve physical and mental coordination, and to improve one’s personality and morality through practice and introspection.

　　Advocate symbiosis. Chinese’s "harmony" is not exactly the same and unchanged, and it does not pursue a single, static and undifferentiated harmony, but on the basis of respecting the diversity and differences of things, it achieves a higher level of harmony and unity through mutual coordination and interaction. "On Mencius Teng Wengong" said: "The husband and things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also." Warn people not to treat the differences of things simply and rudely, and not to force them to be eliminated. The Analects of Confucius Zi Lu said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are the same but not harmonious". "Harmony without difference" pursues internal harmony and friendliness, rather than superficial similarity and consistency, which is the basic law of symbiosis between individuals and groups of human beings. It can be seen that the spirit of "harmony" is a kind of recognition of others, respect for differences and tolerance of dissidents, so as to achieve common ground while reserving differences and harmonious coexistence.

　　Advocate traffic harmony. The Book of Changes says: "Heaven and earth meet and everything is connected, and the upper and lower sides meet and have the same aspirations", which means that only when heaven and earth meet with Yin and Yang can everything be born and raised smoothly; Only by communicating with the whole society can we share the same interests. "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang" said: "The traffic between them is harmonious, but things are endless". The ancients in China believed that only by opening communication can we develop, progress and be full of vitality, and achieve a state of "harmony". The Book of Rites says: "Learning alone without friends is ignorant". In the Book of Changes, it is said that "a gentleman teaches with friends", which is intended to encourage friends to learn from each other, learn from each other, and benefit from each other. Chinese civilization is a civilization that grows on the land of China, and it is also a civilization formed by continuous exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Chinese civilization always upholds a peaceful and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations, instead of rejecting, confronting and conquering, and draws on the strengths of different civilizations through active dialogue and exchange, so as to achieve innovation and transcendence through reference and absorption. This wisdom of "harmony" enables Chinese civilization to develop and grow continuously.

　　Lay a solid historical foundation for promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, which has laid a solid historical foundation and provided abundant cultural nourishment for China to unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny in the new era.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a builder of world peace. Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of loving peace, advocating harmony and pursuing harmony for more than five thousand years. Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China has never initiated any war or conflict, nor occupied an inch of other countries’ land. China actively participates in the process of international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, opposes the arms race and maintains global strategic balance and stability. It is a permanent member of the Security Council with the largest number of peacekeepers and the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations. China adheres to true multilateralism and plays a constructive role in global security governance. Looking back at the history of the world, some countries invaded, colonized and plundered in the process of modernization, which brought deep suffering to the people of developing countries. China does not follow the old road of imperialism and colonialism, does not copy the development model of western countries, does not rely on colonial plunder, and does not pass on contradictions. Through independence and hard struggle, and through mutual learning and win-win cooperation with other countries, it has achieved the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that has attracted worldwide attention on the road of peaceful development, which has opened a brand-new page in the history of human modernization and made important contributions to the exploration of human modernization.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been a contributor to global development. For more than 5,000 years, Chinese civilization has been inheriting the ideas of great harmony, coexistence and harmonious transportation. Today, China, as a big country that promotes common global development, carries forward these ideas. China unswervingly adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, pursues an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adheres to the correct direction of economic globalization, and constantly provides new opportunities for the world with the new development of China. We will increase investment in resources for global development cooperation, firmly support and help developing countries to accelerate their development, jointly cultivate new kinetic energy for global development, jointly create an international environment conducive to development, and promote the construction of an open world economy. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road. Building the Belt and Road has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, which has effectively enhanced China’s ability to open up to the outside world, the resilience and vitality of building a new paradigm of national development and international cooperation, and injected more strong momentum into global development.

　　The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization fundamentally determines that China has always been the defender of the international order. "those who talk about the world must follow the public of the world." The peaceful nature of Chinese civilization determines that China can think about the future and destiny of mankind from the perspective of the overall interests of mankind, adhere to unity and cooperation, and never engage in a small circle of "sharing the same party and cutting differences". China adheres to true multilateralism, firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and opposes all forms of unilateralism. We should practice the concept of global governance, actively participate in global governance, promote multilateral mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation to play a better role, expand the influence of cooperation mechanisms such as the BRICS countries and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, enhance the representation and voice of developing countries and emerging market countries in global affairs, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

　　Seeking peace and development embodies the wisdom of the Chinese nation’s endless and vigorous development. The outstanding peace of Chinese civilization has given us strong confidence and rich wisdom to take the road of peaceful development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. We should continue to dig deep into the rich connotation of Chinese civilization’s peace, realize creative transformation and innovative development, and put forward more Chinese plans, so as to show greater value and strength on the road of human beings to meet risk challenges and open up a bright future.

　　(The author is a professor at the Philosophy Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration))

　　Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization (academic essay)

　　Han Jianye

　　The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation and knows the value of peace. Harmony and stability are the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, peaceful symbiosis is the way of life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and harmony, benevolence and goodness are the cultural genes of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. In the long-term development, Chinese civilization has formed a unique world view of harmony between man and nature, an international view of harmony with all nations, a harmonious but different social view, a kind moral view of people’s hearts, and a peaceful and just view of war. Peace is rooted in the depths of Chinese civilization.

　　The ancients in China believed that heaven and earth nurtured all things and gave birth to human beings, and that heaven and earth and people were interrelated. The cosmology of the unity of man and nature emphasizes universal connection and holistic thinking, and organically links the way of nature with human ethics. Everything in the universe and human society are both different and a unified whole, and they live in harmony and endlessly. This view of the universe contains cultural genes that conform to nature, fear nature and fear order. Harmony, stability and order are the way of life formed by Chinese ancestors in prehistoric times and have been continuing. For example, archaeological findings show that houses were distributed in rows in the villages of Xinglongwa Culture in the West Liaohe River basin 8,000 years ago, and the doors of Jiangzhai and other villages in Yangshao culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River faced the central square more than 6,000 years ago, all of which showed that the society advocated collective interests and the social order was orderly. Eight thousand years ago, the tombs of Peiligang culture in the Yellow River valley were arranged neatly, and there was a custom of "clan burial", which extended the real social order to the world behind. No matter the orderly arrangement of settlements and tombs, the symmetry of the central axis of the capital city and the composition of ritual vessels, Chinese’s unremitting pursuit of order and stability is reflected.

　　In ancient times, China advocated that all nations in the world live in harmony, live in harmony and symbiosis, do not kill innocent people, and never stop people from offering sacrifices, thus forming an international view of harmony among all nations. For example, after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, not only merchants’ descendants were granted titles in Song Dynasty, but also after Shennong, Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu, which was significantly different from the imperial view of aggression and expansion. Early cultural exchanges between China and the West appeared more than 5,000 years ago. China introduced painted pottery, millet and millet to the west, and also accepted sheep, cattle, wheat and metallurgy from the west. After the opening of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, daily necessities and civilian technologies such as silk, porcelain, papermaking, printing, compass and cast iron technology spread from China to all parts of the west, and the mode of communication was peaceful exchanges and commercial trade rather than wars of aggression. It is a consistent way for the Chinese nation to communicate with other civilizations, learn from each other and live in peace. The development of Chinese civilization is an example that different civilizations have made common progress through mutual dialogue and blending. There are more than 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 nationalities and many religions in the world today, and different civilizations have their own characteristics and advantages. Only with mutual respect, interdependence, tolerance and mutual learning and common development can human civilization continue to develop and progress.

　　Peace is also an important criterion of China’s ethics and thoughts. Chinese’s pursuit of peace is also reflected in his social outlook and moral outlook. "Harmony with real creatures, the same will not continue", "Gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are harmonious but not harmonious" and "the beauty of harmony and soup lies in their differences". China has a vast and diverse geographical environment and colorful ethnic cultures, but the early China cultural circle was formed about 6,000 years ago. In the long-term development, all ethnic groups have formed a strong sense of community, common value pursuit and cultural identity, which is the inevitable result of the development of harmonious but different concepts. Only when the five tones are in harmony can there be a melody, and only when the five flavors are in harmony can it become delicious. Harmony without difference is the secret of harmony and stability of human society. Good is like water, and the benevolent loves others. It is the core content of Chinese national virtue to love oneself and family and to love others and society. Peace is combined with the value of "benevolence", and the concept of peace is practiced through caring for others. In the past 2,000 years, China was the largest economy in the world for most of the time, but China did not expand and colonize the outside world, which proved the kindness and friendship of the Chinese nation.

　　Of course, war is sometimes inevitable, and peace does not mean cowardice. The Chinese nation has always adhered to the concept of peace and justice. Chinese knew the truth that "a soldier’s ominous weapon is not a gentleman’s weapon, so he has to use it". The way of civil and military affairs is, the first thing is to write before the martial arts, the first thing is to salute before the soldiers, not to provoke war, and not to be afraid of war. War must come from justice and for peace.

　　Why does Chinese civilization have outstanding peace? There are many reasons, and a deep agricultural foundation is an important soil for peace. It can be said that peace is the internal pursuit of Chinese civilization from the source. Most of China is located in the middle latitude river area with moderate climate, which has good conditions for agricultural development. Agricultural production needs a long period, and long-term and stable social order is needed for seed selection, maintenance of land fertility, preparation of production tools and facilities, construction and maintenance of water conservancy facilities, and inheritance of production experience. In ancient China, there was the largest agricultural area in the world. Coupled with the complementary agricultural structure system of "rice in the south and millet in the north" and the introduction of crops such as wheat, the food source was relatively stable, which laid the foundation for stable settlement and peaceful development. The Chinese ancestors were attached to their homeland, and in most cases, the migration was just the farmers’ reclamation of new farmland, which formed a cultural character of pursuing order, stability, introversion and peace-loving in the long years.

　　Peace can preserve the achievements of civilization for a long time, harmony can make civilization move forward steadily, and peace provides a guarantee for the continuous development of Chinese civilization. Today, we are still on the broad road of peaceful development and have achieved unprecedented development of a very large-scale country in a peaceful way. All the reasons for the success of China’s peaceful development are the light of Chinese civilization wisdom and the combination of our civilization genes and modern spirit. We must always adhere to and constantly activate the gene of peaceful civilization, work hand in hand with all progressive forces, and promote different countries and civilizations to build a community of human destiny on the basis of equality and mutual learning, and open up a better future for human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History, Renmin University of China)

　　Lasting for a long time.

　　Chinese civilization prospers and develops through exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Xing Liju

　　Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, which fundamentally determines that China constantly pursues exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations instead of engaging in cultural hegemony. Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. The exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the continuous development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and it is also an important driving force for promoting the progress of human civilization and world peace and development. It is of great significance to grasp the outstanding peace of Chinese civilization and deeply understand the historical tradition of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and promoting world peace and development.

　　Chinese civilization has the traditional genes of openness, tolerance and harmonious symbiosis. Chinese civilization is essentially a "harmonious" civilization, and the Chinese nation inherits and pursues the concept of peace, harmony and harmony. The traditional culture of China believes that everything has its merits, so we should enrich ourselves with the modest attitude of "three people, we must learn from each other". The ancients in China emphasized that "tolerance is great" and "a gentleman carries things with kindness", which reflected the attitude of respecting and accommodating others. China’s ancient politics pursued "the world is one", carried out the political law of "being the best in the world", and upheld the feeling of "helping the world while reaching", which reflected the concern for the world order and human welfare. Harmony requires not only affirming and accepting the diversity of things, but also containing and accepting the differences of things, and integrating different things into a harmonious combination, in order to achieve the realm of "all things are nurtured without harming each other, and Tao is parallel without contradicting each other". Cultural genes precipitated in a long history have laid a solid foundation for Chinese civilization to realize exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Chinese civilization has developed and strengthened through exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. Since ancient times, Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance. It has constantly renewed its vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, and achieved innovation and transcendence through learning from others. Zhang Qian opened up the Silk Road in history through the western regions, and opened the door for China to communicate with the outside world westward. Xuanzang went to Tianzhu to learn Buddhist scriptures, which promoted the translation and dissemination of Indian Buddhist classics in China. Jian Zhen traveled to Japan and spread the advanced culture of the Tang Dynasty to Japan. Zheng He’s seven voyages to the West promoted the trade and cultural exchanges between China and the West. The ancient Silk Road is an example of civilization exchange and mutual learning. Not only did China’s Confucianism and Taoism gradually spread to the west, but also religious cultures such as Buddhism, which originated in foreign countries, were introduced to China. While highlighting the national characteristics, Chinese civilization absorbs and draws lessons from foreign civilizations with an open mind, and realizes self-growth and innovation in mutual collision and intersection. Cultural and religious exchanges have not only made important contributions to the peaceful development of trade along the route, but also promoted mutual understanding at the humanistic level and in-depth communication at the spiritual level between Chinese and foreign people. It can be said that the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force for the enduring and continuous development of Chinese civilization.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning have a profound impact on the concept of civilization of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism, draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, and shows a new picture different from the western modernization model, which is a brand-new form of human civilization." Chinese-style modernization continues and renews the ancient Chinese civilization, and takes the creation of new forms of human civilization as one of its essential requirements. The unique concept of civilization contained in Chinese modernization not only has the lofty vision of Marxism to liberate all mankind, but also has the broad mind of Chinese civilization to help the world, which itself is the product of civilized exchange and mutual learning. This concept of civilization transcends the western concepts of hegemony, zero-sum game and egoism, and shows a new prospect of civilized development of exchange and mutual learning, win-win cooperation and joint construction and sharing.

　　Civilization exchange and mutual learning is an important force to promote world peace and development. At present, human society is facing unprecedented challenges. The emergence of the theory of "clash of civilizations" and "superiority of civilizations" has aggravated the gap between different civilizations and hindered the exchanges and cooperation of the international community. China put forward the global civilization initiative, actively responded to the universal appeal of the international community for the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, and led the way forward for the inclusive coexistence of civilizations. Civilized exchanges and mutual learning are the proper meanings for different countries, different nationalities and different cultures to enhance understanding, build mutual trust, build friendship and strengthen cooperation. Every nation in the world has its own cultural blood, and every country has its own origin of civilization. To understand the differences between different civilizations and appreciate the colorful beauty of civilizations, we must not only adhere to our own civilization tradition, but also take an open and inclusive attitude towards other civilizations. Only by strengthening exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations can we eliminate the barriers caused by cultural differences and avoid falling into the trap of clash of civilizations. The Global Civilization Initiative adheres to the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, and advocates realizing dialogue among civilizations with a broad mind, resolving divisions through unity, responding to confrontation through cooperation, and replacing exclusion with tolerance, which will surely make greater contributions to the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization and the progress of human society.

　　(The author is a professor at the Institute of International Studies, Fudan University)

　　　　The price of gold is soaring, and the variety of gold investment is increasing-

　　　　Recently, the international gold price has been leaping forward, approaching the historical high point in 1980. With the increase of gold investment varieties, investors are easy to "picky" while choosing a wider range. The reporter specially interviewed some representative "gold speculators" and analyzed the investment through examples.

　　　　Gold speculation attitude

　　　　Xiaojintiao tastes great sweetness.

　　　　● Respondent: Mr. Sun.

　　　　-Gold speculation record: the value of gold bars in the Year of the Sheep doubled.

　　　　The gold speculation in Beijing began at the end of 2002 when Caibai Company sold the "Year of the Sheep and New Year’s Gold Bars". At that time, gold bars returned to the retail market in Beijing, igniting the enthusiasm of the people to hide gold. So some consumers have become enthusiastic followers of "New Year’s gold bars".

　　　　Since 2002, Mr. Sun has purchased a set of gold bars for Lunar New Year. "I didn’t think much when I bought it at that time, because someone in the family was a sheep, I wanted to keep a set as a souvenir. However, with more and more people talking about gold products around me, I realized that gold was a good investment tool. Because Caibai Company provides a repurchase channel, it is more convenient to cash in the shopping mall in case of urgent need of cash. Therefore, I will collect one set every year in the future. Today, the gold bars bought at 92 yuan per gram have been worth about one gram of 200 yuan, which has doubled, and those bought in other years have also appreciated. "

　　　　● Respondent: Mr. Li

　　　　-Gold speculation record: three-month return rate of 18.8%

　　　　Now, it is also a welcome investment channel for individuals to invest in physical gold through banks. At present, the physical gold business in the banking system mainly includes "Gao Saier Gold Bar" represented by China Merchants Bank and Agricultural Bank, "Long Dingjin" represented by China Construction Bank, "Ruyi Gold" represented by Industrial and Commercial Bank and gold from other commercial banks. Some of these gold products belong to the bank’s agency business, and some belong to the bank’s own brand. At present, only "Gaosaier Gold Bar" can provide repurchase service.

　　　　Mr. Li saw that this year’s fund market has passed the good day of "rising every day", while precious metals have been rising all the way, so he invested in Gaosaier gold bars. In mid-August this year, he subscribed for 2 ounces of Gao Saier gold bars at the Zhongguancun branch of the Agricultural Bank of China. At that time, the subscription price was 172 yuan per gram. At this price, he spent a total of 10664 yuan. Yesterday, Gao Saier’s quotation was 204.30 yuan/gram. In this way, his Gao Saier gold bar appreciated by about 2,000 yuan in just three months, and the return on investment was 18.8%.

　　　　Gold speculation to eliminate illiteracy

　　　　Different gold products have different investment channels.

　　　　● Gaosaier Gold Bar:

　　　　Variety, quality, measurement and pricing standards: the three specifications are 2 ounces, 5 ounces and 10 ounces, the gold content is greater than or equal to 99.99%, the unit of measurement is troy ounces (1 ounce = 31.1035 grams), and the unit of quotation is RMB/ounce.

　　　　Transaction cost: The processing and circulation fee of Gaosaier gold bars is RMB 109 per ounce (about 3.5 yuan/gram), and investors will be refunded 62 yuan/ounce (about 2 yuan/gram) at the time of repurchase, and the processing and circulation fee for one purchase and one sale is only 1.5 yuan/gram.

　　　　Trading process: anonymous purchase, investors only need to bring cash or bank card to the counter of China Merchants Bank, fill out the purchase order and pay the money, and then they can get the physical gold bars on the spot. When buying back, you should also go to the point of purchase at that time, and you can buy back directly with the purchase confirmation form and well-packaged gold bars. Trading takes the form of T+0.

　　　　Trading hours: (Monday to Friday) 10: 00-11: 30, 13: 30-14: 30.

　　　　Profitability: Gold price rises by 4-5 yuan can make a profit by repurchasing.

　　　　● Paper gold:

　　　　Go to China Bank and open a current all-in-one account with China Bank. Open telephone banking service at the counter. Open online banking on the Internet, and you can buy and sell "paper gold".

　　　　Transaction cost: about one gram of 0.7 yuan.

　　　　Trading time: 9: 00-17: 00 from Monday to Sunday if you are at the counter.

　　　　If you are on the Internet, you can trade from 8: 30 Monday to 2: 30 Saturday morning.

　　　　Profitability: If the price difference is more than one yuan every day, you can make a profit.

　　　　● Shopping malls buy gold investment products.

　　　　Gold investment products with major themes should generally be paid close attention to. If the shopping mall provides telephone reservation service, be sure to make a reservation in advance and then go to the counter to buy it.

　　　　Tips for speculating in gold

　　　　"Paper gold" also has investment value

　　　　"Paper gold" refers to the book-entry gold trading launched by banks, which also needs to be paid in full, and there is no physical delivery, so it can only be bullish. The trading records of "paper gold" investors are only reflected in the "gold passbook account" opened by individuals in advance, and there is no need to withdraw physical gold, thus eliminating the steps of transportation, storage, inspection and appraisal of gold, and the difference between the buying price and the selling price is smaller than the difference between the buying and selling prices of real gold.

　　　　The reporter learned that "paper gold" can be purchased at all outlets of China Bank and some outlets of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. For the "Huang Jinbao" business of Bank of China, a Mr. Liu expressed great interest. He told reporters that from the beginning of the year to now, his income from purchasing paper gold has exceeded 30%. Moreover, paper gold generally implements T+0, which means that it can be bought and sold on the same day, and it can be traded on the Internet even in the middle of the night, which is very convenient.

　　　　It is reported that ICBC and Industrial Bank have some different paper gold products.

　　　　Prospect of gold speculation

　　　　Individuals are expected to invest in gold futures.

　　　　Experts suggest that if you want to invest in gold, you must choose the right variety according to your own reality and pay attention to avoiding risks. Medium and long-term investors can choose paper gold and physical gold from banks, but don’t hoard a lot of gold ornaments, because gold ornaments are difficult to realize and easy to wear and depreciate; Short-term investors should pay attention to the possible fall after the gold price rises, and pay attention to the influencing factors such as oil price trend, dollar rise and fall, political situation and so on. As a rational investor, it is necessary to reserve the basic knowledge of gold investment and be familiar with the overall situation of international politics and economy. At the same time, abandon speculative psychology.

　　　　Zhang Shounan, president of China Gold Newspaper and director of Beijing Gold Economic Development Research Center, revealed that personal investment in gold futures may be officially opened in the near future, and gold futures can play its role of "capital leverage" to reduce capital investment for investors and improve the return on investment. In addition, gold futures can be both long and short, and investors have the opportunity to make two-way choices, which can bring returns to investors when the market is bullish and bearish. Gold futures should be the most suitable futures for people to invest. (Fan Haitao)

Editor: Fan Jing

Special feature of 1905 film network According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Office, as of November 13th, 2023, the annual box office of China movies exceeded 50 billion yuan, which took 317 days. The domestic movie box office was 41.7 billion yuan, accounting for 83.4%, and the imported movie box office was 8.3 billion yuan, accounting for 16.6%. This is also the total box office of the national movies has returned to 50 billion yuan since the epidemic, which shows that China movies are in a big pattern of recovery and development, steady progress and long-term improvement.

After three years, each schedule reappears its competitiveness.

This year, China’s film market has received many good news.

At the beginning of the Spring Festival, many new films such as the Spring Festival continued to be shown, and finally produced 6.758 billion yuan at the box office of the Spring Festival, ranking second in history, injecting a shot in the arm into the market; On January 31st, 2023, the total box office in China exceeded 10 billion yuan, which also set a new record for the total box office in China film market to break 10 billion yuan at the earliest.

The five-day box office of the "May 1" file (April 29 to May 3) was 1.519 billion yuan, second only to the same period in 2019 and 2021. It is worth mentioning that the long tail effect is strong and it has also entered the top ten of the current box office list. On May 7, 2023, the national box office exceeded 20 billion yuan.

This year’s summer vacation (June 1 to August 31) is even more surprising. China’s film market has ushered in a new breakthrough in box office and movie attendance — — The box office reached 20.619 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies was 505 million. This is also the first time that the summer file exceeded 20 billion yuan, setting a new box office record. On August 18th, the box office of the national film market in 2023 exceeded 40 billion yuan.

A number of different types of domestic films have been released one after another. With the high quality of their works, the film market continues to be hot, which has triggered a wave of movie-watching craze.

The achievement of "Mid-Autumn National Day" was equally gratifying. Under the impact of the tourism enthusiasm of the first small holiday after the epidemic, it finally ended with a box office score of 2.732 billion.

On November 13th, the annual box office of China movies reached 50 billion yuan. There are still many good films waiting to enter the market, and the total box office in the whole year may exceed 55 billion yuan. This series of data has inspired countless filmmakers.

The quality of the film is excellent, and it is a success.

The box office achievement of 50 billion is inseparable from the continuous release of high-quality films. In 2023, there were 55 films with box office exceeding 100 million, of which 37 were made in China, accounting for more than half.

The top ten films in this year’s box office are all made in China, namely, Man Jiang Hong, Wandering Earth 2, Put All Your Eggs on It, The Disappeared She, The First Part: Worship the Gods, In an Octagonal Cage, Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Bears with Me, and Unfamiliar Road in Life. The box office of these ten films all exceeded 1 billion yuan.

What’s more worth mentioning is that this year’s domestic films not only have outstanding box office performance, but also have a breakthrough in word of mouth. According to the survey results of movie audience satisfaction in China, this year’s Spring Festival audience satisfaction score was 87.1 points, up 1.8 points year-on-year; The audience satisfaction score of "May 1st" movies is 83.3, which is also the highest value of survey satisfaction in the same period in recent years. The audience satisfaction score of summer movies was 84.5, and the satisfaction score of six movies exceeded 84, ranking the highest in number and proportion in the same period of the previous year; The satisfaction of five key films in Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day files all exceeded 80 points, and the satisfaction of three films exceeded 83 points.

With the release of a large number of high-quality films and the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies, we can see the possibility and potential of China film market.

The film industry continues to develop healthily.

This year’s film market is a year of rapid recovery, and the current achievements are gratifying. However, compared with the same period in 2019, the total box office of 50 billion yuan has only recovered to about 85%, and there is still 10%~15% room for improvement. Therefore, it is still necessary to promote the sustainable and healthy development of China’s films in the future, and bring more vitality and possibilities to China’s film market.

Professor Tsinghua University said: Besides relying on several strong schedules, we also need to pay attention to the schedule of every weekend, so the market needs more high-quality movies. We should have more movies for the audience to choose from, so that the audience can not only have the impulse and desire to watch movies on holidays, but also go to the cinema to watch movies on Friday and Saturday, and they can all choose their favorite movies. Sufficient quality film supply is always the first condition for the development and prosperity of the film market.

In addition, it is also an important step to improve the film market in China to speed up the reform of film distribution mode and do a good job in the distribution of different films. Let some fans of minority films also have the opportunity to walk into the cinema to watch movies. Although the relative number of them seems to be a small number, when they are added together, it is also an absolute majority, which is why we advocate separate distribution now.

Among the upcoming films, there are many domestic popular new films waiting to enter the market, which have attracted a lot of attention and expectation from the audience, which also shows that China’s film industry has strong resilience and development potential in the future!

　　Realizing the Chinese dream is based on "agriculture, countryside and farmers". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that without agricultural modernization, rural prosperity and prosperity, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment, national modernization is incomplete, incomplete and unstable. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is a decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century. It is also a crucial period for consolidating the foundation of modern agriculture, adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure, changing the mode of agricultural development, and striving to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.2016year10The National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016—2020(hereinafter referred to as the "Planning"), focusing on the key areas and weak links of agricultural modernization, put forward five development tasks: innovating to strengthen agriculture, coordinating to benefit farmers, promoting agriculture in a green way, opening up to help agriculture and sharing rich farmers, clearly building a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and taking the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, agricultural and rural departments at all levels have taken the initiative to adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, unswervingly implemented the new development concept, and worked hard to win the battle against poverty and make up for the short-term key tasks of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in an all-round well-off society, and concentrated on promoting the implementation and landing of the Plan, taking the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line and constantly improving the agricultural support and protection policy system. We will continue to deepen rural reform, develop and expand the team of new business entities, promote agricultural quality change, efficiency change and power change, and realize the transformation from transforming traditional agriculture to building modern agriculture, from decentralized management by one household to diversified and moderate scale operation, and from extensive development to green ecological sustainable development. According to the assessment, China’s agricultural modernization as a whole is in the initial stage of transformation and leap-forward, and the eastern coastal developed areas, suburbs of big cities, state-owned reclamation areas and national modern agricultural demonstration zones have basically realized agricultural modernization, which indicates that agricultural modernization has stepped onto a new step and laid a solid foundation for the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.　

　　First, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity was further consolidated, and the security level of important agricultural products such as grain was steadily improved.

　　Always take solving the problem of feeding 1.4 billion people as the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the country, and implement it.“Ensure that the grain is basically self-sufficient and the rations are absolutely safe"New food security concept, unremittingly do a good job in food production, focus on the stable production and supply of pigs, coordinate the production and supply of important non-staple foods, and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands, which provides an important foundation for economic development, social stability and national security.Grain production capacity has reached a new level.Efforts will be made to stabilize policies, area and output, and resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing national food security. In-depth implementation“Storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology"Strategy, strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection, fully implement the special protection system for permanent basic farmland, and ensure that permanent basic farmland remains in15.46More than 100 million mu. Vigorously develop high-standard farmland construction, which has been completed.eightOne hundred million mu of high-standard farmland with high yield and stable yield, which is guaranteed by drought and flood, has been fully completed.10.88One hundred million mu of grain production functional zones and important agricultural products production protection zones have been designated, and a number of grain production core bases have been built. We will earnestly implement the national and provincial seed reserve system for disaster relief and preparedness, and keep the bottom line for dealing with sudden risks such as COVID-19 epidemic, drought and flood disasters. We will further promote the creation of green, high-yield and efficient grain, and integrate and promote improved varieties and fertile fields.Good skills and good methods are matched. We will continue to improve the grain production support policy, adhere to and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, and implement corn and soybeans in four northeastern provinces.“Market-oriented acquisition plus subsidies"Mechanism, continue to increase the scale of incentives for large grain-producing counties, and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain and the government to focus on agriculture and grasp grain. Strengthen the assessment of the governor’s responsibility system for food security, and establish a responsibility mechanism for maintaining national food security in the main grain producing areas, production and marketing balance areas and main sales areas.2020In, China’s total grain output reached66949Ten thousand tons, continuoussixStable in65000More than 10,000 tons; Grain yield reached382.3kilogram/Mu, ratio2015Annual promotion12.1Kilogram; Per capita possession is stable at470More than one kilogram, far higher than internationally recognized.four hundredKilogram safety line.The pig industry has accelerated its transformation.Adhere to the prevention and control of swine fever in Africa, stabilize pig production and ensure supply, continue to strengthen the prevention and control of swine fever in Africa, make overall plans for epidemic monitoring, diagnosis report, emergency disposal, quarantine of origin, transportation supervision, slaughter management and harmless treatment, accelerate the prevention and control in different regions, and accelerate the establishment of modern breeding system, epidemic prevention system, pollution control system and circulation system. The State Council issued the Opinions on Stabilizing Pig Production and Promoting Transformation and Upgrading, implemented the three-year action to speed up the recovery and development of pig production, strengthened the implementation of supporting policies such as land use for pig production, environmental assessment and loan discount, expanded the scope of loan discount for pig farms, and supported large enterprises to develop standardized scale pig breeding.2019Years, years of slaughter500The scale rate of pig breeding above the head has reached53%, slaughter pigs every year2Slaughtering enterprises with a scale of more than 10,000 heads have reached2028Home, accounting for the total slaughter of slaughter enterprises.89.7％。other“shopping basket (for food)"Stable supply of products.Actively develop protected vegetables, promote the upgrading of facilities and equipment, technological integration and innovation, and promote excellent varieties, optimize regional layout, and ensure a balanced supply of vegetables. Implement the quality improvement and efficiency improvement project of horticultural products, build a number of seed breeding bases for fruit, vegetable and tea, promote the transformation of old fruit tea gardens in the dominant fruit, vegetable and tea producing areas, and integrate and promote green, high-quality and efficient technology models.2019In, the output of vegetables, fruits, eggs and aquatic products were respectively72102.6Ten thousand tons,27400.8Ten thousand tons,3309.0Ten thousand tons,6480.4Ten thousand tons, than2015Annual growth8.5％、11.7％、8.6％、4.3%, the output of fruits, vegetables, tea, meat, eggs and fish ranks first in the world, which better meets the ever-increasing diversified consumption needs of the people.Win the COVID-19 epidemic war.Establish an emergency support mechanism in time, make overall plans for production development, production and marketing convergence, circulation and transportation, market regulation, quality and safety, give full play to the role of circulation enterprises and e-commerce platforms, promote the interconnection of wholesale markets, logistics distribution and sales terminals, and ensure that“shopping basket (for food)"The products are available, not out of stock, and not stopped, which ensures the basic stability of the market price and enhances the confidence to meet the challenge of COVID-19 epidemic risk. At the first time, the dispatching mechanism of agricultural products production and market operation in Hubei Province was established, and feed materials such as corn and soybean meal were directly supplied to Hubei during the epidemic period, which provided a solid material guarantee for Hubei Province, especially Wuhan City, to win the anti-epidemic war. The stable production and supply of agriculture during the epidemic in COVID-19 explored an effective way for emergency supply of important agricultural products such as grain.　

　　Second, the structural reform of the agricultural supply side was further promoted, and the agricultural quality and comprehensive benefits were significantly improved.

　　Comply with the requirements of upgrading the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, handle the relationship between stabilizing grain production, optimizing agricultural structure and increasing farmers’ income, continuously adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural products and the layout of regional productivity, and strive to promote agriculture from quantity-oriented to quality-orientedThe agricultural structure has been continuously optimized.According to the idea of stabilizing grain and expanding feeding, stabilize corn production in the dominant areas of Northeast China and reduce it cumulatively.“camber"Corn planting area in other non-dominant producing areas5000Ten thousand mu, increase soybean planting area.5000More than ten thousand mu. Guide pig breeding to further concentrate in the main corn producing areas and areas with large environmental capacity, select some typical counties in the main producing areas such as Northeast China, carry out the pilot project of circular development of pig breeding and breeding, demonstrate and guide the orderly transfer of pig production capacity, and reduce the breeding density in the dense water network areas in the south. Start the establishment of the advantage area of characteristic agricultural products, give full play to the advantages of regional resources diversification, and introduce the outline of the construction plan of the advantage area of characteristic agricultural products, which was identified in four batches.308Advantages of agricultural products with China characteristics and667A provincial-level agricultural product advantage zone will accelerate the transformation of resource advantages into product advantages and economic advantages.Herbivorous animal husbandry has developed rapidly.In-depth development of grain to feed subsidies, and vigorously develop the whole plant corn silage and high-quality forage production.Consolidate and improve the development quality of herbivorous animal husbandry in the north, implement grazing prohibition, grazing suspension, rotational grazing and grass-livestock balance system in areas such as the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, promote improved varieties of animal husbandry in pastoral areas, implement standardized scale breeding projects for beef cattle and mutton sheep, and stabilize the output of high-quality beef and mutton.2020The national output of beef and mutton in was respectively672Ten thousand tons and492Ten thousand tons, than2015Annual growth8.9% and11.8%, the proportion of beef and mutton production in the total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry reached15.2％。 Vigorously implement the dairy industry revitalization plan, support large dairy farming counties to carry out the pilot project of combining planting and breeding in the whole county, and build a number of high-quality milk supply bases, so that the proportion of large-scale dairy farming has reached.64％。 Convene the 4th China Dairy Industry.twentyStrong (D20) Summit to guide the shift from scale expansion to quality and safety. Carry out full coverage monitoring of raw milk quality and safety, the quality of raw milk in large-scale farms has reached the level of developed countries, and domestic dairy brands have gradually won the trust of consumers.The fishery industry has accelerated its transformation and upgrading.Vigorously optimize aquaculture production and spatial layout, change aquaculture methods, actively develop healthy aquaculture, and carry out the construction activities of national-level demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture and demonstration counties for healthy aquaculture.2019yearBy the end of the year, a national demonstration farm for healthy aquaculture will be established.5468A national demonstration county for healthy fishery breeding.forty-nineA, to achieve healthy aquaculture demonstration area proportion increased to65% of the target. Reasonably adjust the fishing industry, optimize the fishing spatial layout, and reduce the fishing intensity.2019National aquaculture output in.5079.1Ten thousand tons, compared with2015Annual growth11％； Fishing yield1401.3Ten thousand tons, compared with2015Annual decline14.3%, the proportion of raising and catching is from2015Annual74∶26Ascend to2019Annualseventy-eight∶22. The fishery industrial structure and development mode have been comprehensively transformed and upgraded. Agricultural cooperation with foreign countries has been deepening. Adhere to two-way opening, win-win cooperation and common development, strive to improve the level and level of agricultural cooperation with foreign countries, and continuously enhance the ability to make good use of both domestic and international markets and resources. Optimize the layout of agricultural foreign cooperation, agricultural field“the Belt and Road"Actively promote the construction, with80More than 20 co-construction countries signed agricultural and fishery cooperation agreements, and agricultural investment cooperation projects were nearlyseven hundredA. Establish an inter-ministerial joint meeting system for agricultural going out, and identifytwentyTwo overseas agricultural cooperation demonstration zones and agricultural opening-up cooperation experimental zones will guide and support powerful enterprises to build platforms and drive domestic enterprises to go out to sea in groups and develop in clusters. Actively respond to Sino-US economic and trade frictions, strengthen trade policy coordination, promote consultations and negotiations, timely study and plan countermeasures such as soybeans and aquatic products, and actively expand import channels.2020The total trade volume of agricultural products in China reached2468.3Billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase.eight%, the pattern of diversified and open agricultural cooperation with foreign countries has been accelerated.　

　　Third, the agricultural innovation system was accelerated, and the overall level of scientific and technological equipment jumped.

　　Adhere to the road of independent innovation of agricultural science and technology with China characteristics, deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system and mechanism, make every effort to overcome key agricultural technologies, promote the deep integration of science and technology with agricultural production, strengthen the integrated application of practical technologies, make great progress in agricultural mechanization, informationization and intelligence, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development from relying on resources to innovation-driven development.The supporting capacity of agricultural science and technology has been significantly enhanced.Sustainable construction50The technical system of modern agricultural industry of three main agricultural products, formsucceed80A number of agricultural science and technology innovation alliances, Nanjing, Taigu, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Wuhan.fivePositive progress has been made in the construction of a modern agricultural industrial science and technology innovation center.“Agricultural silicon valley"Take shape. It has overcome a number of key core technical problems such as wheat scab prevention and control, milk quality and quality safety, and has taken the lead in revealing the mechanisms of plant immunity, African swine fever virus structure and assembly in the world.N7N9Avian influenza vaccine and the first triple live vaccine of porcine viral diarrhea in China have been successfully developed and applied. Basically form a diversified agricultural technology extension system with agricultural technology extension institutions as the leading factor, supplemented by agricultural science and education units, farmers’ cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises, and demonstrate and popularize Suijing.18Rice, hundred farmers207A large number of major varieties such as wheat, a number of key technologies such as low-crushing mechanized harvesting of corn seeds, biodegradable plastic film replacement technology, and multiple cropping,“fruit—vegetable—tea"A number of advanced models such as ecological breeding.2020In, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China reached60％。Modern seed industry“chip"Constantly innovate and break through.The research and application of rice genomics is leading in the world, and the yield per mu of super rice has broken through.1000Kilogram.The new round of variety upgrading of major crops has achieved remarkable results, and the number of applications for new variety protection has been continuous.threeRanked first in the world in, the improved varieties of major crops basically achieved full coverage, and the area of self-selected varieties accounted for more than.95%, realizing that China mainly uses China as its grain. The main core species of livestock breeds are derived from the fact that the yield exceeds75%, the self-cultivated Jinghong and Jingfen series of laying hens have reached the international advanced level. The collection and protection system of germplasm resources was initially formed, and the long-term preservation of agricultural germplasm resources reached51Ten thousand copies, the national livestock gene bank collected and preserved all kinds of domestic and foreign livestock genetic materials.90Ten thousand copies. The long-term preservation capacity of the national germplasm resources bank under construction will reach150Ten thousand copies, ranking first in the world. Build three national breeding and seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu and Sichuan, and cultivatefifty-twoA large seed production county and100A regional base, to ensure the national70More than% of the crop seed demand, livestock and poultry breeding farms and core breeding farms can meet the national demand.3/4The demand for livestock and poultry breeding. The core competitiveness of seed enterprises, represented by Longping Hi-Tech and Sinochem Group, has been significantly improved, reaching the national level.“Seed industry aircraft carrier"Take shape.Agricultural mechanization has developed in an all-round way.The State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Agricultural Mechanization and Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Industry", and implemented the whole mechanization promotion of major crop production.614A demonstration county of mechanization in the whole process of main crop production will promote the mechanized transformation of farmland in hilly and mountainous areas.2019Breakthrough of comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in70%, animal husbandryThe mechanization level of aquaculture and aquaculture has reached respectively.34.2% and29.9％；2020The annual comprehensive mechanization rate has reached71％。 Agricultural mechanization is extending from planting and harvesting of main crops to plant protection, straw treatment and drying, and is accelerating from planting to animal husbandry, fishery, facility agriculture and primary processing of agricultural products. Global large-scale application of intelligent agricultural aviation experiment. Information-aided overtaking in agricultural corners. The General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC (hereinafter referred to as the Central Office) and the General Office of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the State Office) issued the Outline of Digital Rural Development Strategy. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Office of the Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group issued the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019—2025In), a high-resolution remote sensing satellite suitable for agricultural observation was launched to implement the pilot project of digital agriculture construction.“Gaofen No.6"Successfully launched and officially put into use. Remote sensing and other information technologies have been accelerated in the fields of remote diagnosis of animal and plant diseases, supervision of crop rotation and fallow, precision operation of agricultural machinery, and flight prevention of unmanned aerial vehicles, and remarkable progress has been made in intelligent agricultural production, networked management, data management and convenient service. by2020At the end of,12316The service of information entering the village and entering the household has covered all provinces, and public information services are benefiting more farmers.　

　　Four, the development of new business entities, agricultural various forms of moderate scale management level continues to improve.

　　Adhere to the family management of farmers as the foundation, cooperation and union as the link, and socialized service as the support, give new connotation to the two-tier management system, accelerate the development of intensive, professional, organized and socialized modern agricultural management system, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation steadily.The leading role of new agricultural management entities continues to play.The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Policy System to Cultivate New Agricultural Business Subjects, which are divided into two categories: family farms and farmers’ cooperatives.Focusing on the development of agricultural business entities, we will implement the family farm cultivation plan, carry out in-depth actions to upgrade farmers’ cooperatives, and guide the integrated development of agricultural enterprises, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives around land, capital, labor, technology and products. by2020yearsixIn June, the leading enterprises of industrialization at or above the county level in China were aboutnineTens of thousands of farmers’ cooperatives registered according to law have reached221.8Wanjia, the number of family farm directory system reports exceeds100Tens of thousands, all kinds of new business entities are becoming effective forces to lead moderate scale operation and promote the development of modern agriculture.The socialized service of agricultural production has gradually taken shape.Focus on weak links and serve ordinary farmers, actively develop specialized and socialized service organizations and innovate.Service mode and service mechanism, and strive to cultivate and build a three-dimensional multi-functional, complementary, compound and efficient social service system.2019In, the number of socialized service organizations engaged in agricultural production trusteeship in China exceeded.forty-four10,000, and the custody area exceeds15Hundreds of millions of acres, covering small farmers6000Ten thousand households have achieved efficient, convenient and full-scale service; The total area of rural contracted land circulation has reached5.55One hundred million mu, accounting for the country’s rural contracted arable land area.35.9%, realizing centralized contiguous planting and intensive management, effectively promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture.Accelerate the cultivation of high-quality farmers.Start the implementation of the project of cultivating high-quality farmers and the action plan of upgrading the academic qualifications of millions of high-quality farmers, and strive to improve and perfect them.“One subject and multiple elements"The education and training system for high-quality farmers has been established, and a cultivation mechanism linking education and training, development support and guidance and encouragement has been initially established. The pertinence, standardization and effectiveness of cultivation have been greatly improved, and the cultivation of high-quality farmers has basically changed from a single technical training to a skill cultivation and management. by2020At the end of, the scale of high-quality farmers in China exceeded.1700Ten thousand, the proportion of high school education or above reached.35%, a large number of high-quality farmers are active in the front line of agricultural production and management, becoming the backbone of new agricultural management entities.The ranks of rural practical talents have further grown.In-depth implementation of the quality improvement plan for rural practical talent leaders, focusing on poverty-stricken areas, and carrying out demonstration training and cumulative training for rural practical talent leaders.eightMore than 10,000 people have trained a large number of leaders who can stay, use and do well in rural areas, which has led all localities to increase the training of practical talents in rural areas. by2019By the end of, the total number of rural practical talents in China was about2300Ten thousand people have provided strong talent support for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.　

　　Five, accelerate the development of rural industries to enrich the people, the level of industrial integration and development has improved significantly.

　　Based on agricultural and rural resources, we should fully tap the various functions and values of rural areas, focus on key industries, gather resource elements, extend the industrial chain, improve the supply chain, upgrade the value chain, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system in which agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries cross and merge.Agricultural products processing industry to speed up the layout of advantageous areas.The State Council issued the Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry to promote the agricultural products processing industry from quantity growth to quality improvement, factor-driven to innovation-driven and decentralized distribution.Bureau changes to cluster development. We will implement the promotion of agricultural product processing industry, support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to develop primary processing of agricultural products, improve the comprehensive utilization level of agricultural product processing by-products, guide large agricultural enterprises to develop deep processing of agricultural products, and basically form a pattern of gradient transfer of agricultural product processing industry to main producing areas, characteristic and advantageous producing areas, key sales areas and key logistics nodes. by2020By the end of, more than.17Ten thousand primary processing facilities for agricultural products, the postpartum loss rate of potatoes, fruits and vegetables from15% reduced tosixBelow%, processing conversion rate from2015Annual65% to2020Annualsixty-eight％。 Operating income of agricultural products processing industry is about23.5One trillion yuan, the ratio of agricultural product processing industry to total agricultural output value reached.2.4∶one.Leisure agriculture and rural tourism have developed rapidly.The multiple functions of agriculture have been continuously expanded, and new industries and formats such as shared agriculture, experience agriculture and creative agriculture have emerged in large numbers, and industries such as science and technology, culture, education, tourism and health care have merged with agriculture across borders. The implementation of leisure agriculture and rural tourism quality projects has created388A national key leisure agriculture county, identified.1216individual“One village and one scene"Beautiful leisure country. Carry out promotion activities in China and beautiful countryside, and promote them cumulatively.nine hundred and seventyA beautiful leisure village with complete functions and outstanding features and1000A boutique tourist route.2019In, the business income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism exceeded.8500100 million yuan, the average annual growth rate.9.8%, directly driven1200Increasing the employment and income of rural labor force has become an important form to expand agricultural functions and enhance rural value.Rural innovation and entrepreneurship have become a craze.The State Council issued the Opinions on Supporting Entrepreneurial Innovation of Returned Rural Workers to Promote the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries, and supported returning migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel, scientific researchers and rural capable people to start businesses in their hometowns.2020In, the number of innovative entrepreneurs who returned to their hometowns reached.1010Ten thousand people, innovative entrepreneurs in the countryside.3000More than ten thousand people. Implementation of rural innovation and entrepreneurship leaders training action, held continuously.fiveAt the National New Farmers’ New Business Innovation Conference, farming experience and e-commerce live broadcast have flourished, and live broadcast agriculture has become a new bright spot in rural economy, providing new kinetic energy for the transformation of agricultural supply chain and the promotion of value chain. by2019At the end of, the number of rural e-commerce registered at or below the county level exceeded.eight hundredTen thousand, the national rural network retail sales reached1.7One trillion yuan, the total retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce reached3975100 million yuan.Rural industrial integration has gradually become a trend.Accelerate the construction of a large-scale economic circle with advantageous industrial clusters, a medium-sized economic circle with modern agricultural industrial parks, and a small economic circle with strong agricultural industries.“Yi Cun yi pin"Micro-economic circle to promote the construction of rural industries“circle"Development pattern, the formation of national, provincial, city (state), county four linkage rural industrial system, realize“Point, line and surface"Combination, organic connection of functions, and regional radiation drive. Accumulate and create characteristic advantageous industrial clusters.50National modern agricultural industrial park151Demonstration Park of Rural Industrial Integration228A town with strong agricultural industry811One, let more employment opportunities stay in the countryside and more value-added benefits be left to farmers.　

　　Six, the green development of agriculture has been solidly promoted, and the rural ecological environment has been significantly improved.

　　Firmly establish Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s development concept, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote Agricultural Green Development, further promoted the five major actions of agricultural green development and the three-year action of rural human settlements improvement, created a national agricultural green development pioneer zone, accelerated the reduction of inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes and ecologicalization of industrial models, and made great efforts to build a beautiful agricultural production environment and a clean and tidy rural living environment.The utilization intensity of agricultural resources decreased obviously.Strengthen the protection and sustainable utilization of cultivated land, water resources and biodiversity, and reasonably reduce the intensity of development and utilization of agricultural resources. We will further promote the protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, initiate the implementation of the Northeast Black Land Conservation Tillage Action Plan, steadily promote the pilot project of cultivated land rotation fallow system, and strengthen the control and remediation of cultivated land soil pollution in heavy metal pollution areas in the south.2019The average level of cultivated land quality in China reached4.76, more2014Annual promotion0.35A grade. Accelerate the national agricultural water-saving action, popularize dry farming, high-efficiency water-saving irrigation and other technologies, further improve the efficiency of water resources utilization, and reach the national high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area.3.39100 million mu, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached.0.559. Strictly control the utilization of groundwater resources, and the groundwater level in parts of North China and Northeast China has stopped falling and rebounded.The production environment is cleaner.Implement chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, green prevention and control, and organic fertilizer substitution for fruit, vegetable and tea.Major actions, such as actively promoting new technologies such as formula fertilization, simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers, and integration of water and fertilizer, have led to a negative growth in the use of pesticides and fertilizers nationwide for four consecutive years.2020In, the utilization rates of pesticides and fertilizers of rice, wheat and corn reached respectively.40.6％、40.2%, respectively.2015Annual increasefourPercentage points,fivePercentage points. The State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Resource Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Wastes" to support585A large animal husbandry county promotes the resource utilization of livestock manure, and improves the utilization level from three aspects: source reduction, process control and end utilization.2019The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China reached75%, one year ahead of schedule to achieve the planning objectives, large-scale farms manure treatment facilities and equipment matching rate reached.96％。 We will further promote the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of straw focusing on the northeast region, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the country will reach86.7％。 Focusing on the northwest region, we have built100A demonstration county of agricultural film recycling has vigorously promoted the application of standard plastic film, mechanized picking, specialized recycling and resource utilization, and the agricultural film recycling rate has reached.80%, key areas“white pollution"Get effective prevention and control. The quality and safety supervision level of agricultural products has been significantly enhanced, the quality and safety traceability system has been accelerated, and the qualified rate of agricultural product quality and safety monitoring has stabilized at97More than%,2020Reach the year97.8％。 Vigorously promote the certification management of green and high-quality agricultural products, and the total number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in China exceeds4.35Ten thousand, the proportion of green high-quality agricultural products continued to increase.The construction of ecological system has been steadily advanced.Coordinate the management of lake and grass systems in landscape forest fields, promote the conservation and restoration of agricultural ecosystems, and achieve more stability of agricultural ecosystems and further improvement of agricultural ecological service capabilities. Solidly promote returning farmland to forests and grasslands, accelerate the implementation of natural forest resources protection, Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control, key shelter forest system construction and other projects, and fully implement the subsidy and reward policies for returning grazing to grasslands and grassland ecological protection.2020In 2000, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland in China reached56.1%, the forest coverage rate exceeds23%, the trend of grassland desertification, desertification and rocky desertification has been initially curbed. Strengthen wetland management, carry out restoration and restoration of degraded wetlands, and maintain the national wetland area ateight100 million mu. Promote the conservation and restoration of aquatic ecology, resolutely win the tough battle of no fishing and no fishing in the Yangtze River, achieve full coverage of the closed fishing period system in seven key inland basins, and the Yangtze River basin332Three aquatic biological protection zones took the lead in realizing a comprehensive ban on fishing, and the work pattern of protecting the Yangtze River and promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was basically formed. The total management system of marine fishery resources was basically established and completed ahead of schedule.“Thirteenth five-year plan"The number of marine fishing boats has been reduced, fishery resources have been rehabilitated, the protection of aquatic wild animals and their habitats has been significantly improved, and the beach environment in offshore aquaculture waters has been significantly improved.The living environment in rural areas has improved significantly.Study Zhejiang deeply.“Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages"Engineering experience, adjust measures to local conditions, continue to exert strength, fully promote the key tasks of rural human settlements improvement, organize the implementation of village cleaning actions, and focus on rectifying the dirty and messy rural environment. Solidly promote the rural toilet revolution, establish and improve the rural toilet construction and management mechanism, integrate and promote a number of rural toilet improvement models suitable for different regions, and focus on the harmless treatment and resource utilization of rural toilet manure. Promote rural sewage treatment and manure treatment as a whole, implement unified planning, unified construction, unified operation and unified management of rural domestic sewage treatment at county level, strengthen the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and accumulate rural sewage treatment facilities.50More than ten thousand sets. Comprehensively promote the construction of rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system, actively promote the classification of rural domestic waste, and accumulate domestic waste collection, transshipment and treatment facilities.450More than ten thousand (vehicles). by2020By the end of, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in China exceeded.sixty-eight%, rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system coverage90The level of domestic sewage treatment in more than% administrative villages and rural areas has been continuously improved.95More than% of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, basically achieving clean and tidy villages.　

　　Seven, the rural reform has been comprehensively deepened, and the vitality of factors and development momentum have been further stimulated.

　　Always regard reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force of rural development, proceed from the deep-seated contradictions in agricultural and rural development, and unremittingly promote rural reform and institutional innovation around key areas and key links to effectively liberate and develop rural productive forces.The reform of rural land system has been steadily advanced.In line with the wishes of farmers to retain the right to contract land and transfer the right to operate land, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Measures for Separating the Right to Contract and Operate Rural Land", which established that rural contracted land should adhere to collective ownership, stabilize farmers’ contracting rights and liberalize land management rights.“Sanquan"The split system arrangement is another great innovation after the household contract responsibility system.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Maintaining the Stability and Long-term Invariance of Land in contract relationship", clarifying the connotation of long-term invariance and the basic principles of extending the second round of land contract after its expiration, and organizing it according to the requirements of the central authorities.16A provincetwentyCounty-level61A village (group) carried out the pilot project of extending the package first. Actively carry out the registration and certification of land contractual management rights, the whole country2838A county,3.4Ten thousand villages and towns,55More than 10,000 administrative villages have basically completed this work.15One hundred million mu of contracted land is confirmed to the contracted farmers, which is close.2Hundreds of millions of farmers have issued certificates of land contractual management rights, and the certification rate has exceeded96%, to ensure the stability of land in contract relationship, really let farmers eat.“Long-acting reassurance". Start a new round of pilot reform of rural homestead system, and explore the ownership, qualification and use right of homestead.“Sanquan"Split implementation form.The reform of rural collective property rights system has been comprehensively promoted.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Steadily Promoting the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System, which further clarified rural collective property rights, guided farmers to develop joint-stock cooperation, and endowed farmers with relevant rights and interests in rural collective assets. The verification of rural collective assets was basically completed, and the collective land resources were checked and verified.65.5100 million mu, book assets6.5One trillion yuan, realized.“Clear accounts at the end". The reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of operating assets was promoted in an orderly manner, and collective members were confirmed.sixMore than 100 million people,43.8Ten thousand villages have completed reforms, among which41.3Ten thousand villages received the registration certificate of collective economic organizations,2019In 2000, the collective income of villages in China exceededfiveVillages with more than 10 thousand yuan account for48.2%, the collective members accumulated dividends more than3800100 million yuan. Agricultural support and protection policies have been continuously improved. Adhere to the problem orientation, promote the gradual shift from relying solely on finance to three-dimensional policy supply, and gradually establish an agricultural support and protection system covering the whole process of agricultural production, circulation, storage and consumption of agricultural products and agricultural products trade. Improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products, and successively implement the target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton.“Separation of market pricing and price compensation", cancel the policy of temporary storage of corn, establish“Market acquisition+Producer subsidy"System. We will basically establish an agricultural subsidy policy system oriented to green ecology, promote the rational utilization of agricultural resources and protect the ecological environment, and comprehensively promote direct subsidies for grain production, subsidies for improved crops and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials.“Integration of three supplements"Reform, support the protection of cultivated land fertility and moderate scale operation of grain. Agricultural insurance has been expanded, quality improved, agricultural catastrophe insurance pilot, three major food crops full cost insurance and income insurance pilot, and the central government’s pilot program for rewarding local agricultural products with local advantages and characteristics.“Thirteenth five-year plan"During the period, it has provided risk protection for the agricultural industry.12.2One trillion yuan, serving farmers8.02Hundreds of millions of households. Basic construction of multi-level agricultural risk guarantee mechanism. The national agricultural credit guarantee system is basically sound,2020National agricultural credit guarantee system in insurance projects insixty-nineTen thousand, the insured amount2060One hundred million yuan, the policy can be enlarged.3.21Times.Other reforms in rural areas have been steadily advanced.whole country34The tasks of public security inspection law and basic education reform in this reclamation area have been fully completed, and the basic medical public health and community reform have been completed respectively.93.4% and97.4%, the actual land ownership certification area4.13100 million mu, certification rate96.2％。16The management system and modern enterprise system of the parent and subsidiary companies of the provincial agricultural reclamation groups with capital as the link have been further improved.18A state-owned farm belongs to the establishment of reclamation areas managed by cities and counties300More than 100 regional groups and specialized industrial companies. The operating income of Guangming Food, Shounong Food and Beidahuang Group has exceeded 100 billion yuan, and together with Tianjin, Guangdong and other agricultural reclamation groups, it has become the backbone of urban main and non-staple food supply. The reform of collective forest right system and the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives have been promoted in coordination. System revision25Ministry of agriculture and rural areas laws and regulations and25Ministry regulations,95% of the city,90% of counties have completed the reform of comprehensive agricultural law enforcement.　

　　Eight, the level of coordinated development between urban and rural areas continued to improve, and farmers entered a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　We always put the promotion of urban-rural integration and regional coordination in a prominent position, and strive to build a new system of agricultural and rural development with equal opportunities, equal services and universal results, so that farmers can equally participate in the modernization process and share the fruits of reform and development, and strive to ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society in an all-round way.The integration of urban and rural areas has progressed steadily.The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development, jointly promoted new urbanization and rural revitalization, actively explored the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development in line with China’s national conditions, and accelerated the construction of a new type of urban-rural relationship with comprehensive integration and common prosperity. Deepen the reform of the household registration system, the threshold for agricultural transfer population to settle in cities is constantly decreasing, and the channels are gradually widened, exceedingone100 million agricultural transfer population settled in cities and towns, and the urbanization rate broke through.60％。 Adhere to the integrated planning of urban and rural infrastructure, and comprehensively improve the level of infrastructure such as rural hydropower network.99.61% of administrative villages are connected with hardened roads, and farmers’ safe drinking water is basically guaranteed. Administrative villages are connected with optical fibers and roads.4GThe proportion exceeds98％。 The supply mechanism of basic public services in urban and rural areas has been accelerated, the guarantee mechanism of compulsory education in urban and rural areas has been initially established, and medical institutions and personnel in rural areas have been established“blank spot"Basically eliminated, a unified system of basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents was gradually established.The coordination of regional agricultural development has been further enhanced.Orderly implement the national overall strategy for regional development and vigorously promote the high-quality development of regional agriculture. We will implement the strategic requirements of taking the lead in the east, developing the west, revitalizing the northeast and rising the central region, and promote the development of comparative advantages among regions and the formation of a pattern of division of labor and cooperation. The eastern region plays a leading role in demonstration, and the level of agricultural modernization is at the forefront of the country; The northeast and central regions give full play to the advantages of better matching of water and soil resources, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity is steadily improved.“Daliangcang"The position is further consolidated; The western region has intensified ecological construction, accelerated the transformation and upgrading of agriculture and animal husbandry, and continuously improved the level of agricultural sustainable development. Actively support the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, promote industrial coordination, market coordination, scientific and technological coordination, ecological coordination and urban-rural coordination in various regions, and gradually form a development pattern with the same goal, integrated measures, complementary advantages and linked interests, and the positioning objectives of modern agriculture development in key regions are becoming increasingly clear.Significant progress has been made in the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas.Never foldWithout deducting the task of tackling poverty and taking the development of industry as the fundamental policy to achieve poverty alleviation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and nine departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Developing Characteristic Industries in Poverty-stricken Areas to Promote Accurate Poverty Alleviation" to promote832Five poverty-stricken counties have completed the planning of poverty alleviation industries, and the cumulative implementation of poverty alleviation industrial projects has exceeded100More than 10,000 poverty alleviation industrial bases have been built10Ten thousand, every poverty-stricken county has formed.2～threeA leading poverty alleviation industry with distinctive characteristics and a wide range of poverty, the hematopoietic function in poverty-stricken areas has been significantly improved. A large number of leading enterprises with poverty have grown in poor areas.“corporate champion+cooperation+needy/poor family"The interest linkage mechanism and the production and marketing mechanism of agricultural products have been continuously improved, and the circulation and sales channels of poverty alleviation products have been further broadened. The effect of industrial poverty alleviation is fully manifested.90More than% of the poverty-stricken households who set up files and set up cards have been supported by industrial poverty alleviation and employment poverty alleviation.2/3The above-mentioned poor households mainly rely on migrant workers and industries to get rid of poverty, and industrial poverty alleviation has become the most extensive, population-driven and sustainable poverty alleviation measure. According to experts’ calculation, the contribution rate of industrial development to the income increase of poor households has reached57％。The income level of farmers has increased rapidly.Always do everything possibleAs the central task of agricultural and rural work, promoting farmers’ continuous income increase, under the impetus of various national policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers, constantly stabilize the basic market, broaden the scope of income increase, improve the point of income increase, tap the potential of income increase within agriculture, obtain the value-added benefits of the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, stimulate the development vitality of new industries and new formats, and share the dividends of rural reform. The diversified growth trend of farmers’ income is obvious.“Thirteenth five-year plan"During this period, farmers’ income continued to grow rapidly.2020The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached17131Yuan, the average annual real growthsix%, one year ahead of schedule to achieve the goal of doubling. Income ratio of urban and rural residents2015Annual2.73Decline steadily to2.56. In the same period, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents by9223Yuan raised to13713Yuan, the average annual real growth8.3%, farmers’ sense of well-being has improved significantly.　

　　Looking back on the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", it is a five-year period in which the concept of agricultural modernization has become more advanced, the path has become clearer, and the model has become richer. It is a five-year period in which agricultural transformation and upgrading have been rapid and the quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. It is a five-year period in which farmers have benefited a lot and their fair development opportunities and rights have been better guaranteed. Achievements are inspiring, and experience is even more precious. For five years, we haveAlways adhere to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership, and constantly promote the theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".The key to the success of rural affairs lies in the Party. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always emphasized that solving the "three rural issues" is the top priority of the whole party’s work, formulated the "Regulations on Rural Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", improved the party’s leadership system and institutional system for rural work, established a "five-level" secretary’s work mechanism for rural revitalization, and innovatively put forward a series of major ideological and major tasks, such as promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, implementing the rural revitalization strategy, adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural Practice has proved that the great achievements made in agriculture and rural areas in the 13th Five-Year Plan lie in always upholding and improving the Party’s leadership over rural work, implementing the correct line, principles and policies concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and guiding the development of agriculture and rural areas.Always adhere to the implementation of the new development concept and promote the coordinated development of the three major systems of modern agriculture.Idea is the forerunner of action. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural modernization adhered to the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", taking "innovation" as the first driving force for agricultural production development, optimization of management mode and construction of industrial system, "coordination" as the endogenous way to optimize structure, improve quality and fill shortcomings, and "green" as the universal form to realize agricultural resource conservation and environment-friendly development. Practice has proved that the new development concept is a strategic idea of managing the overall situation, managing the root and managing the long term. It is under the guidance of this concept that agriculture and rural areas have always maintained the correct development direction and kept steady and far-reaching in the complicated and severe internal and external environmental changes.Always persist in deepening reform and constantly stimulate the vitality of resources, factors and markets.Reform is the magic weapon to promote development. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have always regarded reform as the fundamental driving force for the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers. In accordance with the requirements of "expanding, speeding up and integrating", we have persistently promoted rural reform and institutional innovation, strived to get rid of the shortcomings of institutional mechanisms, and made great efforts to break through the barriers of solidification of interests. The factors of agricultural production resources have been continuously activated, and the endogenous driving force of rural development has been continuously stimulated, which has brought about historic changes in rural economic and social development. Practice has proved that only by persisting in emancipating the mind, deepening reform and correctly handling the relationship between farmers and land, farmers and collectives, and farmers and citizens can we inject a steady stream of powerful impetus into the development of agriculture and rural areas.Always respect the dominant position of farmers and promote the modernization of farmers in agriculture and rural areas.Firmly establishing the people-centered development thought and safeguarding farmers’ material rights and democratic rights are the fundamental starting point and foothold of the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have taken the development of rural industries as an important way to promote farmers’ employment and income, taken the improvement of rural living environment as a major project to improve farmers’ quality of life, and taken tackling poverty as a key measure for farmers to run a well-off society in an all-round way. We have always insisted on developing for farmers, relying on farmers for development, and sharing the fruits of development with farmers. Practice has proved that only by fully respecting farmers’ initiative and realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of farmers can the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers be stimulated, and the stability of agricultural production and the harmonious and orderly rural society can be effectively guaranteed.Always adhere to the convergence of efforts and guide the formation of a multi-participation pattern of government, market and farmers.To promote agricultural modernization, we must mobilize all forces and gather all wisdom. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have actively promoted the construction of national modern agricultural demonstration zones, modern industrial parks, industrial towns, etc., widely adopted the methods of government guidance, enterprise drive and farmers’ participation, further clarified the role of the government in institutional arrangements, strengthened the top-level design, played the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, allowed the free flow of capital, labor and other production factors, improved the degree of farmers’ production organization, and built a new pattern in which the government, the market and farmers jointly promoted agricultural modernization. Practice has proved that only by introducing multi-party resources, bringing together multi-party efforts, and letting all kinds of subjects develop their strengths and benefit from each other, can we unify our goals and directions and achieve the goal of win-win cooperation.　

　　Summarizing history is to better face the future. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the first century-long struggle goal, taking advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal. Benchmark2035The goal of socialist modernization was basically achieved in, agricultural and rural development is still the biggest shortcoming of economic and social development and the most prominent short leg of national modernization, and the situation of poor foundation, weak foundation and backward development of agriculture has not fundamentally changed. Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", the world is in an accelerated evolution period, the COVID-19 epidemic has a wide impact, the strategic game of big countries has become the norm, the domestic economy is in the crucial stage of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, and the internal and external environment for agricultural and rural development is more complex and changeable. Danger and opportunity coexist, and opportunities lie in challenges, and challenges contain opportunities. We will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, aim at the big goal of basically realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, unswervingly implement the new development concept, closely follow the requirements of promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, comprehensively accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and further consolidate the foundation of modern agriculture. Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, promote various forms of moderate scale operation, continuously improve the security level of important agricultural products such as grain, focus on improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and write a new cadenza for agricultural and rural reform and development in the new journey of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and realizing the goal of the second century!