CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on November 27th, in October, industrial production grew steadily, the revenue of industrial enterprises picked up rapidly, and profits continued to recover.

　　In October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for three consecutive months, and the benefits of industrial enterprises continued to improve.

　　In October, the operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 2.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate rebounded for four consecutive months. The unit cost of enterprises continued to decline, and the profit rate of operating income increased steadily.

　　By industry, 1-mdash; In October, among 41 major industrial sectors, the profit rebounded by 73.2%. Among them, the profits of raw materials and consumer goods industries continued to improve, and the profits of equipment manufacturing industries continued to grow, with the growth rate being 8.9 percentage points higher than the average level of all industries above designated size. In particular, the profits of electrical machinery, railway ships, aerospace transportation equipment and general equipment industries have all achieved double-digit growth.

　　In October, the profits of industrial enterprises increased by 2.7% year on year.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on November 27, in October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year, and the revenue increased by 2.5% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for several consecutive months. The revenue of industrial enterprises has accelerated and rebounded, and profits have continued to recover. Among them, the profit of raw material industry continued to improve. In October, the profit of raw material manufacturing industry increased by 22.9%, which continued to maintain rapid growth.

　　The profits of industrial enterprises have continued to improve.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on November 27th, in October, as the macro-policy effect continued to appear, industrial production grew steadily, the revenue of industrial enterprises accelerated to pick up, and profits continued to recover.

　　In October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year, achieving positive growth for three consecutive months, and the benefits of industrial enterprises continued to improve.

　　In October, industrial production grew steadily, and the product sales rate remained above 97.0% for four consecutive months, driving the continuous improvement of corporate revenue. Among them, the operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 2.5% year-on-year, the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points faster than that in September, and it rebounded for four consecutive months.

　　In terms of industries, in October, the profit of raw material manufacturing industry increased by 22.9%, which continued to maintain rapid growth and contributed the most to the growth of industrial profits. The profit of equipment manufacturing industry continues to grow, 1-mdash; In October, the profit of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 1.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 8.9 percentage points higher than the industrial average. Among them, the profits of electrical machinery, railway ships, aerospace transportation equipment and general equipment industries all achieved double-digit growth.

　　Experts said that overall, 1-mdash; In October, the profits of industrial enterprises continued to improve. In the next stage, we should continue to focus on expanding domestic demand, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, shape new advantages in industrial economic development, and promote the high-quality development of industrial economy.

Recently, a group of new car renderings have been circulated on the Internet. It is reported that this car is actually, according to the overall renderings, the design language of the front face of the new car is obviously different from that on sale. In addition, the M8 is equipped with laser radar and provides orange-red color matching, which is very advanced. The rear taillights also use the editable penetrating taillights of the same model as M9, which basically confirms that M8 is the positioning of the small M9.

The medium and large SUV positioned by M8 can be regarded as a small M9 from the body outline, so that the internal seating space of the vehicle is also guaranteed. The M8 of the vehicle adopts the design of short front suspension, which I believe will impress many home-oriented users.

At present, all spy photos exposed by M8 are not equipped with lidar configuration, which should be the difference of vehicle configuration. After the launch, the M8 high-profile models will probably use lidar, and will also be equipped with Huawei ADS high-order intelligent driving assistance, while the conventional low-profile models are estimated to only use Huawei Gankun ADS SE based on the visual scheme.

As for the interior, since it’s a small M9, it’s sure to follow M9′ s triple-screen interior design style. Of course, the details will definitely be optimized, such as the narrower black edge of the screen, the hollowed-out design of the central armrest to increase the storage space, etc. As far as design maturity is concerned, M8 is definitely a higher level, and M9 may not be able to use a new design until it is replaced.

Other configurations, such as zero-gravity seats and Divare audio, will not be absent from the M8. Of course, in order to meet the needs of different users, there will still be a high probability of 5/6-seat models in the future.

Competitive product analysis:

From the positioning point of view, the most direct competitor of the M8 is naturally the ideal L8. After all, the two cars are very similar in size, and they also focus on comfort and home use. In the future, they will definitely fight to the death.

Old driver’s spicy comment:

The launch of the M8 will undoubtedly further enhance the sales of the brand, and will add another fire to the domestic high-end new energy.

　　CCTV News:On September 14th, the State Council held a briefing, and the responsible persons of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education introduced the notice on further improving the national student loan policy.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education said,From 2012 to 2020, the state’s fiscal education funds totaled 28.88 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8%, and the proportion of the state’s fiscal education funds in GDP remained above 4% for nine consecutive years.It has effectively promoted the all-round development of education. This time, at the same time, the amount of national student loans will be increased again.Full-time college students (including second bachelor’s degree, higher vocational students, preparatory students, the same below) increase the amount of loans applied for each year from no more than 8,000 yuan to no more than 12,000 yuan; The annual loan amount for full-time graduate students will be increased from no more than 12,000 yuan to no more than 16,000 yuan. Each person can borrow an extra 4,000 yuan a year for a maximum of 22 years.Expanded the scope of use, greater incentives.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the National Student Loan Policy. The national student loan applied by students should be used to pay the tuition and accommodation fees during the school period, and the excess can be used to make up for the daily living expenses.

　　The notice will be implemented from the fall semester of 2021.

Recently, Mr. Zhou from Cenxi, Wuzhou, Guangxi, told the reporter of the upstream news (reporting micro-signal: shangyounews) that during the treatment of his mother in Cenxi People’s Hospital in September this year, his family members bought human albumin and immunoglobulin (both blood products) from the salespeople recommended by two doctors in different departments of the hospital. Afterwards, it was found that the price of the blood products was obviously higher than the market price, and the two doctors violated the "Nine Prohibitions" in the construction of medical and health ethics, so they complained to the relevant departments.

Mr. Zhou said that the hospital and the doctor apologized to him and made a "private settlement" respectively, hoping that he would cancel the complaint and be willing to refund the purchase money. Mr. Zhou said that he and his family did not agree and asked the hospital to handle it according to the regulations.

On November 26th, the complaint handling opinion of Cenxi Health Bureau stated that the doctors in the hospital involved did not explicitly ask the patients’ families to buy and use the biological products with the specified names and suppliers, and the human albumin and immunoglobulin purchased by the patients’ families were within the reference price range, so there was no high price and arbitrary charges.

On December 11th, Dr. Chen from ICU of Cenxi People’s Hospital, who was directed to sell immunoglobulin to patients’ families, said that he was at work, so please contact the hospital. Director Huang of the ICU of the hospital said that "the cell phone signal is not good" and hung up the phone.

▲ On September 10th, the doctor called someone to send 8 bottles of immunoglobulin to the doctor’s office, and the patient’s family paid the drug delivery staff 5600 yuan. Image source/interviewee for the picture

Family members questioned doctors’ illegal sales of blood products.

Mr. Zhou told the upstream journalist that on September 8 this year, his mother was transferred from other places to the ICU of Cenxi People’s Hospital in Guangxi for treatment.

According to the opinion of Cenweixin Office [2020] No.6 of Cenxi Health Bureau, after investigation, Mr. Zhou’s mother’s vital signs were unstable when she was admitted to Cenxi People’s Hospital, and she was in a coma, with tracheotomy, obvious infection focus and serious infection in her lungs. After admission, according to the patient’s condition, the doctor judged that the patient had indications to use immunoglobulin and human albumin, and communicated with his family for many times, including informing the patient of the purpose and significance of using human albumin and immunoglobulin, medical risks and so on.

Mr. Zhou told the upstream journalist that Dr. Chen from the ICU of the hospital told him that his mother’s examination results showed that the protein was low, and he needed to input immunoglobulin, and repeatedly asked him to buy it. He didn’t know the specific function of immunoglobulin, and the doctor didn’t explain the situation clearly to him. "According to the idea of ordinary people, since the protein is low, it is necessary to supplement the protein."

Mr. Zhou said that on September 10th, Dr. Chen called someone to send eight bottles of immunoglobulin to the aisle outside the doctor’s office, and he paid the medicine delivery staff a total of 5,600 yuan (each bottle of 700 yuan). On September 12, Mr. Zhou’s mother transferred to the neurosurgery department of the hospital. On the same day, a neurosurgeon called someone to send two bottles of human albumin to the ward in the same way, totaling 1240 yuan (each bottle of 620 yuan). On September 13th and 14th, family members bought 4 bottles of human albumin in the same way, totaling 2480 yuan.

On September 16th, Mr. Zhou’s mother was transferred to ICU again for treatment due to serious lung infection and unstable vital signs. At this time, Mr. Zhou learned from other patients that many pharmacies outside the hospital can also buy human albumin with regular production batch numbers and certificates, and can bring it back for nurses to help with medication. Mr. Zhou found that the price of human albumin sold in outside pharmacies was lower than that of each bottle recommended by doctors, 200 yuan.

On September 27, Mr. Zhou and his family transferred their mother to a higher hospital for treatment. Mr. Zhou has the following doubts: Is it illegal for doctors to recommend others to sell drugs in hospitals? Why do doctors ask other people to deliver drugs and let patients’ families trade with the drug delivery people outside the doctor’s office? Who is the drug delivery person? What’s the relationship with doctors? Are these drugs from a regular source? Does the doctor recommend drugs to other patients as well?

▲ Hospital involved Guangxi Tunxi People’s Hospital is a second-class first-class hospital. Image source/hospital official website screenshot

The hospital admitted that the doctor was "not standardized" and wanted to be private and was rejected.

Mr. Zhou decided to defend his rights. He complained to Cenxi Municipal Market Supervision Administration about the price of drugs.

On October 12th, the staff of Cenxi Municipal Market Supervision Administration replied to Mr. Zhou, saying that Mr. Zhou’s relevant complaint was not within the scope of acceptance: the price of blood products purchased by Mr. Zhou was within the market-adjusted price range, and the source of drugs could not be determined. It was suggested to report it to the local health department.

After Mr. Zhou complained, on October 11th, the staff of Patient Service Department of Cenxi People’s Hospital contacted Mr. Zhou. The staff member said on the phone that it is recommended that Mr. Zhou "settle privately" with the person who sells blood products, and the hospital will promote the other party to refund. Mr. Zhou said many times that the doctor in the hospital called someone to send the medicine, and the doctor should bear the corresponding responsibility.

In the recording of more than 40 minutes between the two sides, the hospital staff repeatedly asked Mr. Zhou’s opinion: "What can the hospital do to satisfy you?" "can you settle it?"

Mr. Zhou has repeatedly said that he hopes to handle it fairly in accordance with hospital rules and regulations and give him feedback on the results. The other party said that the problem would be submitted to the hospital party Committee and the president’s office meeting.

▲ On September 27th, the discharge record provided by Cenxi People’s Hospital to the patient’s family. Image source/provided by interviewee

On October 13th, Director Huang of ICU of our hospital explained his mother’s medication to Mr. Zhou on the phone. Director Huang said that the use of immunoglobulin recommended by ICU doctors is in line with the treatment conditions of Mr. Zhou’s mother. "Why did the doctor call someone to deliver the medicine and trade it in the office?" Director Huang admitted that doctors in this hospital have irregular operations, but most of them are in this mode. "It’s not just our family."

Director Huang asked Mr. Zhou, how can this matter stop here? Can we go to the hospital to solve it privately? And said that he can refund the money he bought.

Mr. Zhou said that on October 15, Dr. Chen from the ICU of the hospital apologized to him on the phone, hoping to reach a settlement and get an understanding. Mr. Zhou asked Dr. Chen, where did the drugs come from? Dr. Chen admitted the fact that he sent someone to take the medicine to the office for trading, but "the source of the medicine is not clear to him." Dr. Chen said that the drug used to be purchased by hospitals, and it must be regular and qualified, and patients will not have problems after using it.

▲ On October 29th, the Health and Health Bureau of Tunxi City, Guangxi Province issued an acceptance notice for Mr. Zhou’s complaint about "unreasonable charges in hospitals". Image source/interviewee for the picture

The upstream journalist learned that in December 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the state administration of traditional chinese medicine formulated and promulgated the "Nine Prohibitions for Strengthening the Construction of Medical and Health Work Style", which clearly stipulated that medical institutions and medical and health personnel "are strictly prohibited from participating in the marketing activities of pharmaceutical products, food, health care products and other commodities" and "it is strictly forbidden to seek illegitimate interests by taking advantage of their practice, and it is strictly forbidden to accept drugs, medical devices and health care products.

▲ On December 1st, the Health and Health Bureau of Tunxi City sent a complaint handling opinion to Mr. Zhou, saying that the doctor did not participate in the purchase behavior, and the patient’s family thought it was not true. Image source/interviewee for the picture

Family members refused to accept the opinions of the Health and Health Bureau and insisted on investigating according to regulations.

On November 26th, Cenxi Municipal Bureau of Health and Wellness issued a letter of opinion on handling letters and visits (Cenweixin Office [2020] No.6) to Mr. Zhou.

According to the submission, "Because there was no human albumin and immunoglobulin in the hospital pharmacy at that time, from the perspective of use safety, the hospital suggested that patients could purchase qualified drugs and biological products through the shared prescription platform, or they could purchase qualified biological products themselves … The hospital doctor did not explicitly ask the patient’s family members to buy and use the biological products of the specified name and supplier, and the doctor did not participate in the purchase behavior."

The submission also stated that "the human albumin and immunoglobulin purchased by the patient’s family are within the reference price range, and there is no high price and arbitrary charges."

Mr. Zhou said, "The content of the opinion is inconsistent with the facts."

Mr. Zhou told reporters that total recall, the staff of Cenxi People’s Hospital Office, the director of ICU and the ICU doctor, showed that the doctor admitted to recommending drugs to the patients’ families and asked them to trade with the drug delivery person in the doctor’s office.

On December 11th, the upstream journalist called the Health and Wellness Bureau of Cenxi City. The staff of the Medical Affairs Unit of the Bureau said that the People’s Hospital of Cenxi City had "settled privately" with Mr. Zhou’s father, and the hospital had investigated clearly and reported the relevant situation to the Bureau.

Mr. Zhou made it clear to reporters that neither he nor his father agreed to the "private" requirements put forward by the hospital and doctors, did not go to the hospital to ask for a refund, and did not understand the hospital and doctors. "It’s not just a few phone calls to apologize, or I will forgive you for visiting."

Mr. Zhou said that it is not easy for ordinary people to make money, and it is even more difficult to see a doctor. When they know that there are illegal operations in the hospital, they ask the hospital to deal with them according to the rules and regulations. In the future, everyone will be more transparent in seeing a doctor. "It is definitely not to deal with any problems written in the opinion. Finally, the hospital helped the doctor cover up the truth."

Mr. Zhou also said that on October 28, he complained to the Health Bureau of Tunxi City, and the other party did not contact him at all after receiving the notice, but transferred the complaint to the People’s Hospital of Tunxi City for self-examination. He believes that as a higher-level competent department, the Health and Wellness Bureau of Cenxi City has dereliction of duty.

On the same day, the upstream journalist once again called the Medical Affairs Unit of the Health and Wellness Bureau of Cenxi City to inform Mr. Zhou that the family did not agree to "settle privately" with the hospital, and the staff said that they would understand the matter. Since then, the reporter has contacted the medical and political unit many times and has not received a reply.

On December 11th, Dr. Chen from the ICU of the hospital, who was selling drugs to patients’ families, told the upstream journalist that he was at work, so please contact the hospital. The reporter also verified the situation with Director Huang of the ICU of the hospital. Director Huang said that he "had a bad cell phone signal" and immediately hung up.

On December 11th, upstream journalists repeatedly called the patient service department of Cenxi People’s Hospital, but no one answered. On December 13, the staff of the patient service department of the hospital told reporters that this matter was mainly handled by the department director, and he did not know the specific situation, but he would inform the director to reply to the reporter. However, as of press time, no reply has been received.

Mr. Zhou told reporters that he would pursue it to the end.

Upstream journalist Wang Min

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

　　The hot summer is the season for young people to "show off their figure". It is not bad to lose weight in March and April when they have poor appetite and sweat a lot in summer. But when it comes to losing weight, you must also have many questions. Losing weight is always unsuccessful. What is the problem? There are many controversial topics about diet to lose weight. Today, I will pick out 15 most frequently discussed issues to help you reduce this fat clearly.

　　1. Can Pu ‘er tea and green tea lose weight?

　　If drinking Pu ‘er tea and green tea can reduce weight, it is estimated that Chaoshan area is thin, but it is not.

　　Tea contains a lot of tea polyphenols, catechins and some trace elements, which is a very healthy drink and can protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. A small amount of caffeine in tea plays a role in improving metabolism. It is really good to drink tea during weight loss, but it is not recommended to buy tea polyphenols products to lose weight in the market.

　　2. Can coffee reduce weight?

　　If sugar or cream is added to coffee, the calories are not low, and even black coffee without sugar can only temporarily improve metabolism.

　　Although coffee can promote weight loss, it contains caffeine, which is not suitable for everyone, especially for people with poor caffeine metabolism.

　　3. Can enzymes lose weight?

　　Enzymes are actually enzymes, and good quality enzymes have a good effect on regulating intestines, such as constipation. Then why do many people feel that they have lost weight after eating enzymes? Because after the intestines are healthy, more intestinal waste will be excreted. There will be some garbage left in our intestines. If there is more garbage, you will naturally lose a few pounds.

　　Moreover, when you drink enzymes, the merchants will ask you to cooperate and eat less food. The total calories are reduced, and the weight loss is normal, just taking advantage of the deficit of total calories.

　　4. Can you use food to lose weight?

　　Generally speaking, if you lose weight through diet, you will lose weight all over, and you will not lose weight alone. But the body is like a very precise instrument. If you have more fat on your waist, it will tend to lose more fat on your waist.

　　However, if you have a need for local shaping, it is still recommended that in addition to diet and the guidance of sports coaches, the effect will be better.

　　5. Can you eat spicy food to lose weight?

　　In fact, the heat of pepper is not high, and it can also accelerate metabolism. But why do so many friends still ask? That’s because most foods with Chili peppers are accompanied by a lot of oil.

　　For example, Sichuan hot pot and Hunan cuisine are typical representatives. Pepper is not the problem, oil is the reason.

　　6. What should I do if I lose weight during the physiological period?

　　First, don’t eat spicy food, and secondly, don’t eat cold food, such as lemon, watermelon, pear, etc.

　　Menstruation needs more nutrients such as protein and iron, which can increase the proportion of red meat and animal blood;

　　Eating more miscellaneous grains and increasing the intake of B vitamins will help alleviate emotional problems;

　　Dairy products, laver, bean products, kelp and other foods help to increase the intake of nutrients such as calcium and magnesium and relieve dysmenorrhea.

　　7. Will losing weight lead to hair loss? What should I do?

　　Improper weight loss can really cause hair loss.

　　First, iron deficiency can cause hair loss. Check whether you eat less meat because of weight loss, especially red meat rich in iron.

　　Second, insufficient intake of protein can also cause hair loss. When protein deficiency is serious, hair will become thin and dry. Increase the intake of meat, eggs and milk beans.

　　Third, trace elements such as manganese and zinc are insufficient. Meat and nuts are good sources of trace elements. Insufficient calcium intake, fat metabolism is more than usual during weight loss, and more ketone bodies are produced, which requires calcium ions to balance.

　　In order to avoid hair loss, usually eat more dairy products and soy products, and pay extra attention to supplementing vitamins and minerals during weight loss.

　　8. Can you recommend some diet food?

　　In fact, there is no absolute diet food, and there is no "negative calorie food". For example, cucumber is low in calories, but it is far from enough to consider calories only. It is more difficult to lose weight after malnutrition.

　　If you always stare at some "diet food" to eat, it will definitely cause malnutrition in the long run. Hair loss, anemia, delayed menstruation and poor sleep followed.

　　9. How to distribute three meals a day is better?

　　It is suggested that the ratio of 30% for breakfast, 40% for lunch and 30% for dinner be allocated.

　　Eat "good" breakfast. Choose foods that are easy to absorb and digest, rich in protein and less greasy, such as eggs, bean products and dairy products. In addition, it is more perfect to eat appropriate fruits and staple foods, plus a handful of nuts.

　　Have a full lunch. The quantity of protein should be matched with vegetables reasonably. Eat less or avoid high-fat food.

　　Eat less for dinner. Choose light foods with high dietary fiber content, such as vegetables, soups and porridge. Staple food can be reduced appropriately.

　　10. What foods are absolutely inedible?

　　Unless you are sick, there is no food that you must not eat. Just because of losing weight, it is not recommended to eat some foods with high calories or too fast sugar rise. The details are as follows: animal skins, fat meat, frying, cakes, bread, drinks, candy, wine, excessive salad dressing, greasy hot pot sauce, thick soup, etc.

　　11. Why do you get fat when you drink?

　　First of all, among all the nutrients, three productivity nutrients (protein, carbohydrate and fat) can provide energy. Where 1g protein =4kcal, 1g carbohydrate =4kcal and 1g fat =9kcal. However, each gram of ethanol produces 7kcal of heat, second only to fat.

　　Secondly, alcohol metabolism needs to pass through the liver, and the metabolism of the liver is slow, so fat is naturally easier to accumulate.

　　12. Are there any ways to reduce appetite?

　　You can use some tips to reduce your desire for food. For example, drink a glass of water and soup half an hour before meals. When eating, eat foods rich in dietary fiber, such as vegetables, to increase satiety. Chew slowly when eating, use small portions of tableware, and visually "cheat" the brain.

　　13. Can I have a midnight snack when I lose weight?

　　You can eat it, but the following points should be noted:

　　First, choose foods with low fat, low calorie, high nutritional value and easy digestion, such as milk, soybean milk, miscellaneous grains porridge, vegetable soup and fruits.

　　Second, avoid indigestible foods, fried, high-fat, sweet, spicy and irritating foods.

　　Third, try not to eat for 3 hours before going to bed. It takes at least 2-3 hours for food to empty from the time it enters the stomach. Going to bed after eating, food still stays in the stomach, which not only affects fat loss, but also imposes a burden on the stomach.

　　14. Can you lose weight by eating oats?

　　Oats can’t lose weight, but why do oats always appear in the list of foods that must be eaten to lose weight?

　　That’s because oats are rich in β -Dextran can make us feel full and reduce our food intake. And oats can help delay the rise of blood sugar after meals, make blood sugar more stable and reduce insulin resistance.

　　15. What foods should I eat less during weight loss?

　　The following types of food are recommended to be eaten less:

　　Animal skin. Everyone knows to eat less fat, but animal skins are often easily overlooked. In fact, animal skins contain higher fat content.

　　All kinds of sauces. Salad sauce, cream sauce, hot pot seasoning, etc. are high in calories, so it is easy to eat too much while dipping in the sauce.

　　Soups. In particular, the broth contains a lot of animal fat, and it is even more inappropriate for uric acid is too high people to drink too much.

　　Processing food, beverages, cakes, sweets, etc.; Fried food, hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken, etc.

　　Text/Chen Lijuan (registered dietitian in China)

The length, width and height of Hellcat SRT are 5027mm, 1923mm and 1461mm respectively. From the side photos, you can more intuitively understand its slender body design. The 20-inch granite crystal aluminum alloy wheels are matched with the 20-inch all-season performance tires, aiming to make the car have better dynamic performance. If a friend thinks that this design is not personalized enough, he can choose the side stripes of the challenger car body to further improve the recognition of the car.

Sales Tel: 15502249267 Manager Sun (same as WeChat)

The black interior design is very sporty, and the leather steering wheel and shift handle are designed with excellent sense of control. The driver’s 6-way electric seat adjustment and 4-way waist adjustment are designed to provide the driver with the most comfortable riding experience, so that he can drive the car better. The central control 8.4-inch touch screen adds a certain fashion atmosphere to the car. The contents such as reversing images, electric power steering and slope assist provide auxiliary functions for drivers, and at the same time improve driving safety to a certain extent.

Dodge Hellcat SRT adopts the latest design of Dodge family, and its overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screen, and the center console adopts split type with central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

Dodge Hellcat SRT is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 600 HP, which is matched with a six-speed manual or TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission. The new Dodge Hellcat SRT Hellcat V8 6.2L 707 horsepower accelerates 100 kilometers for 3.7 seconds. Reservation accepted. The transmission system is matched with a brand-new 8-speed automatic transmission, which is used to match the increased torque output of Charger SRT.

Data map: VAT electronic ordinary invoice. (Photo courtesy of Zhejiang Provincial State Taxation Bureau) Photo by Zhong Xin, a reporter from China News Service

　　BEIJING, June 14 (Xinhua) According to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China released a document today to interpret the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Matters Related to the First Application of VAT Invoices by Newly-established Taxpayers. The full text is as follows:

　　— — What is the background of this announcement?

　　In order to further deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the tax system, optimize the tax business environment, and facilitate newly-established taxpayers to apply for VAT invoices for the first time, according to the requirements of the State Council on further shortening the start-up time of enterprises, the State Administration of Taxation issued this announcement to shorten the time for newly-established taxpayers to apply for VAT invoices for the first time.

　　— — How long can it take for newly-established taxpayers to apply for VAT invoices for the first time?

　　At the same time, when a newly-established taxpayer who meets the following conditions applies for a VAT invoice for the first time, the competent tax authorities shall complete it within 2 working days from the date of accepting the application, and the competent tax authorities with conditions shall complete it on the same day:

　　(a) the taxpayer’s tax personnel and legal representative have collected and verified the real-name information (the scope of taxpayers who need to collect and verify the real-name information of the legal representative is determined by the provincial tax authorities);

　　(two) taxpayers have the need to issue VAT invoices and take the initiative to apply for invoices;

　　(three) taxpayers in accordance with the provisions of the tax control equipment distribution and other matters.

　　— — What tax-related matters do newly-established taxpayers mainly include when applying for VAT invoices for the first time?

　　Newly-established taxpayers applying for VAT invoices for the first time mainly include tax-related matters such as the verification of invoice types, the examination and approval of the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices (VAT tax control system), the initial issuance of special equipment for VAT tax control system, and the receipt of invoices.

　　— — For the first time, a newly-established taxpayer applies for a VAT invoice. What is the maximum billing limit and the maximum number of recipients per month?

　　The tax authorities shall verify the invoice types for newly-established taxpayers who apply for VAT invoices for the first time as stipulated in Article 1 of this announcement. The maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices shall not exceed 100,000 yuan, and the maximum number of recipients per month shall not exceed 25; The maximum invoice value-added tax invoice is no more than 100,000 yuan, and the maximum number of recipients per month is no more than 50. The provincial tax authorities can, within this range, determine the approval criteria for the first application of VAT invoices by newly-established taxpayers according to the degree of tax risk of taxpayers.

　　— — When will this announcement come into force?

　　In areas other than Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet, this announcement shall come into force on August 1, 2018; Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet will come into force on October 1, 2018.

Original Ugliness & Strong Bureau Cat Teacher’s Patent Analysis Visualized in Topic # 28 Patent Analysis Methods and Tools

The country/region where the technology is applied for for the first time refers to which country/region the patented technology was put forward by the applicant, which is usually determined according to the country information in the priority number. The number of patent applications filed by the first-time applicant country/region reflects the country/region’s patent technology innovation ability and activity to a certain extent, which is often used to evaluate the overall technical strength, competitive position and development stage of the country/region in macro analysis.

01

—

Analysis of technical sources of global patent applications in countries or regions

When analyzing the situation of technology source, usually, the countries/regions with relatively high technical strength are initially delineated through ranking analysis, or the global strength positioning of the countries/regions specially selected for the purpose of analysis is determined. However, only by comparing the total amount of applications of each country/region, it is impossible to distinguish between "thin dead camel" and "new aristocrat", and it is also impossible to distinguish between "paper strength" and "real strength".

For the former, by increasing the time dimension, we can deeply observe the changing trend of patent applications from various technical sources, so as to find out whether the output climax of its patented technological achievements has passed or is in progress, so as to find out the countries with the most development potential or positive development momentum. In addition to the annual change, which is the most direct display method, data can also be converted. For example, the average annual growth rate of patent applications from various technology sources is calculated to compare the growth of patent applications in different places. If the average annual growth rate is greater than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show an increasing trend; if the average annual growth rate is less than 0, the patent applications in this country/region show a downward trend, thus showing the acceleration of the output of patented technological achievements more intuitively.

For the latter, it is usually necessary to use other evaluation indicators related to the quality of applications to more accurately characterize the height of technological innovation and the strength of scientific research and development, such as the number of citations, the number of families, the number of multilateral applications, the possibility of obtaining rights, and whether there are related products on the market. However, it is worth noting that there are many kinds of indicators that can be used to characterize the application quality, especially the connotation of each indicator does not have a recognized and unified definition. Therefore, in patent analysis, the appropriate types of indicators should be selected mainly according to the characteristics of the analyzed fields and data, and the corresponding definitions should be given in the analysis report.

Case 1: Analysis of the main sources of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired.

The number of applications from major sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually and hearing impaired and their changing trends.

Chart source: WIPO patent landscape report on assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing affected persons.

From 2007 to 2011, among the main technical sources in the field of assistive devices and technologies for visually and hearing-impaired people, the United States ranked first, with 13,581 applications; Followed by Japan, with 8249 applications; Although China ranks third, the number of applications is only 2,691, which is not far from the top two countries, such as the United States and Japan. It shows that in the field of assistive devices and technologies for the visually impaired and hearing impaired, the national strength is obviously unbalanced, and there is a big difference between echelons. The United States is strong and stands out, and few countries can compete with it.

However, from the perspective of growth rate, the number of applications in this field in China, South Korea and the United Kingdom is increasing, while the growth rate of applications in other countries and regions has declined, especially in Australia, Germany and the United States, indicating that China is making rapid development in this field, which belongs to the rising period of technology research and development. Although its current strength is still insufficient, its future can be expected.

Case 2: Application trend of global patent application sources in artificial intelligence field

Ranking of the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

In the field of artificial intelligence, the number of patented technologies in China is slightly better than that in the United States, ranking first in the world, while Japan and South Korea rank third and fourth respectively. However, there is a certain gap in the total number of applications compared with China and the United States, and the top 10 major countries/regions account for 97% of all AI patent applications (with 328,935 patent families), while the top four countries (China, Japan, South Korea and the United States) together account for 80% of the total. It can be seen that there are not many countries/regions that can compete in the field of artificial intelligence at present.

Changes in the number of first-time applications accepted by the world’s major acceptance bureaus in the field of artificial intelligence

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

A further analysis of the time distribution of applications shows that Japan and the United States reached the threshold of accepting 200 applications in 1979 and 1986 respectively, while China only reached this threshold in 2002, with a time lag of about 20 years compared with the United States and Japan, but it has grown extremely rapidly in recent years, with an exponential growth trend in the past 10 years. Since 2013, the number of first-time applications in China has surpassed that in the United States, and the average annual growth rate of first-time applications since 2013 is as high as 43%. By 2016, the number of first-time applications in the AI field in China has reached 33,000.

On the contrary, although Japan was one of the first countries to innovate in the field of AI (in the early 1980s), the number of its applications has remained relatively stable in recent years after a brief decline from 1982 to 1986 and a rapid increase from 1986 to 1991. Applications in the United States also appeared earlier (in the mid-1980s), and have been growing continuously since then, except for the fluctuations in the number of applications during 2000 -2002 and 2008 -2012 due to economic impact. The growth rate of applications in South Korea was significantly accelerated around 2002, while PCT patent applications grew strongly after 2010.

Multi-index dimension analysis of global patent application source in artificial intelligence field

Chart source: WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence

Comprehensive analysis is made by using three indicators: at least one authorization, high-frequency cited patent family and multilateral application.

At least one authorization: Families with at least one grant, that is, at least one patent in the same family has been granted a patent right, reflecting the innovation of the technology involved);

High-frequency cited patent families: Highly cited families, that is, patent families that have been cited for at least 20 times by later published patent applications, reflect the importance of the technology involved;

Multilateral application: Extension share, that is, a patent family that has entered more than two countries or regions, indicates that it hopes to commercialize inventions in multiple markets.

It can be found that although China ranks first in the number of patent applications in the field of artificial intelligence, if the above three indicators are considered, its ranking will drop significantly: only 4% of China applicants will subsequently enter other countries after submitting their patent applications for the first time, while the proportion of applicants from other countries has reached 25%-63%; In terms of the number of at least one patent family authorized by the same family, China ranks third among the five bureaus; Ranked first from the bottom in the number of patent families cited in high frequency. The reasons for this phenomenon may be that China applicants are more interested in the domestic market than overseas markets, and China applicants submitted their applications in this field relatively late, so the number of authorizations and the frequency of citations are relatively low.

Case 3: Comparison of patent application structure of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Comparison of national patent application structure (multilateral application and non-multilateral application) of main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology

Chart Source: China National Intellectual Property Administration Academic Committee. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 67) Third Generation Semiconductor [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2019.

By comparing the patent application structures of the main technical sources of silicon carbide preparation technology, it can be seen that the total number of applications for silicon carbide in China is 5772, but only 612 are multilateral applications, accounting for only 10.7% of the total; The total number of applications for silicon carbide in the United States is 6,175, of which 3,699 are multilateral applications, accounting for 59.9% of the total. Although there are a large number of patent applications in China, they are mainly concentrated in the domestic market, and there are few overseas patent applications, which may lead to the lack of adequate patent protection and huge patent risks for China enterprises when they enter overseas markets; However, the United States, Japan and South Korea have more multilateral applications, which can provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of overseas markets, except that their own countries attach great importance to overseas market applications. Among them, the patent application structure refers to the proportion of multilateral applications and non-multilateral applications, while multilateral applications refer to patent families entering more than three countries.

02

—

Analysis on the technical sources of China’s application.

For patent applications in China, the country/region of technology origin or the province/city of technology origin is usually analyzed in the process of patent analysis, but the country of technology origin and the province of technology origin are actually two completely different perspectives. Since China patent applications from other countries/regions in China only account for a part of the patent technology achievements, the ranking of China patent applications from other countries/regions can not truly reflect their actual technical strength, but only reflect their willingness and ability to obtain patents for the China market, that is, the strength of patent layout. In contrast, influenced by the traditional patent application habits and the provisions of Article 20 of the Patent Law on confidentiality review, domestic applicants usually give priority to filing patent applications in China for their technologies, so the number of patent applications from provinces/cities with technology sources can usually truly reflect the patent technology research and development capabilities of each province/city.

Case 4: The distribution of patent applicants in China in 4：FinFET field.

Distribution of patent applicants in China in FinFET field by provinces, cities and regions

Chart Source: Yang Tiejun. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 40) High-end General Chip [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2016.

Among China applicants in FinFET technology field, Taiwan Province ranks first. TSMC and Lianhua Electronics from Taiwan Province are world-renowned foundry enterprises in semiconductor field, with broad business scope and strong scientific research capabilities. TSMC, in particular, has been at the forefront of advanced semiconductor technology in recent years. Except Taiwan Province, applications from mainland China are mainly concentrated in Shanghai and Beijing. Shanghai is due to the concentration of semiconductor industry, while Beijing has more research institutes and universities. It can be seen that, like the global trend, China’s domestic industries have also been highly differentiated and gathered.

For more details, please pay attention to the Practical Manual of Patent Analysis (Second Edition).

Catalogue of this book

Chapter 1: Basic concepts, methods and application scenarios of patent analysis.

1.1 Basic concepts of patent analysis

1.2 the basic way of patent analysis

1.3 dialectical understanding of patent analysis and patent statistics

1.4 Common application scenarios of patent analysis

Chapter 2 patent analysis process and project management

2.1 the overall process of patent analysis

2.2 Preparation of resources for patent analysis

2.3 Project Management of Patent Analysis

2.4 Key links of patent analysis

2.5 Application of the Achievements of Patent Analysis Project

Chapter 3 Industry Survey

3.1 The main contents of industry survey

3.2 The main ways of industry survey

3.3 Writing of Industry Investigation Report

Chapter 4 Decomposition of Patent Technology

4.1 Overview of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.2 Process of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.3 Method of Patent Technology Decomposition

4.4 Examples of Patent Technology Decomposition

Chapter 5 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.1 Overview of Patent Analysis and Retrieval

5.2 Patent Analysis and Retrieval Process

5.3 Introduction to the Use of Patent Analysis Database

5.4 Basic retrieval strategy

5.5 Selection of retrieval elements

5.6 the construction of retrieval type

5.7 Patent Analysis, Retrieval and Evaluation

5.8 Writing of Patent Analysis and Retrieval Report

Chapter 6 Data Processing

6.1 Overview of data processing

6.2 data acquisition

6.3 data cleaning

6.4 data indexing

Chapter 7 Visualization of Patent Analysis

7.1 Overview of patent analysis visualization

7.2 Basic contents of patent analysis visualization

7.3 Visual Interpretation of Patent Analysis

Chapter 8 Patent Analysis Methods

8.1 Statistical Analysis of Description Items

8.2 Technical Indexing Item Analysis

8.3 Analysis of Rights Indexing Items

8.4 Characteristic analysis method

Chapter 9 Writing of Patent Analysis Report

9.1 Basic Process

9.2 General requirements

9.3 reporting framework

9.4 Writing of main content

Chapter 10 Conclusion

10.1 Catch the "anomaly"-what to see?

10.2 Looking for "meaning"-what to write?

10.3 Keep "Action"-Do what?

Appendix: Basic Usage of Patent Database

It is everyone’s responsibility to protect copyright.

Xiaobian’s painstaking efforts, refusing to steal pictures, if you need to reprint, contact the background ↑ long press the identification QR code to follow ↑.

Micro-signal: patent analysis visualization

Original title: Patent Analysis Method | Technology Source Analysis

Read the original text

　　On the afternoon of September 29th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the situation of epidemic prevention and control during the National Day and answer questions from the media.

　　Lei Zheng Long, director of the Department of Communication and Prevention of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that since the outbreak of COVID-19, we have always adhered to the principle of "people first, life first", guiding all localities to conscientiously implement the requirements of relevant prevention and control policies and measures, do a good job in accurate prevention and control, strengthen the prevention of safety risks, and earnestly safeguard the life safety and health of the broad masses of the people.

　　One is in nucleic acid detection. All localities are required to reasonably organize and arrange nucleic acid inspection for the masses to avoid gathering and chatting. When people take part in nucleic acid testing, they should pay attention to personal protection, keep a straight line, wear masks and do good hand hygiene. All localities should also make reasonable arrangements for sample transfer vehicles, which should not be used for other purposes during the transfer task.

　　The second is in the process of flow adjustment and transshipment. It is required that all localities should strengthen on-site face-to-face flow adjustment, and the flow adjustment personnel should also do personal protection, and scientifically and accurately determine the risk personnel such as close contacts, close contacts, and exposed personnel in epidemic-related places. Make overall arrangements for the deployment of transshipment, formulate a transshipment plan in combination with local actual conditions, reasonably arrange transshipment tasks and transshipment time, strengthen the daily inspection and safety maintenance of transshipment vehicles, improve the safety awareness of drivers and passengers, put an end to drivers’ fatigue driving and ensure transshipment safety.

　　The third is in the centralized isolation link. The infrastructure of centralized isolation places should meet the current national standards for building safety, fire safety, earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, strictly regulate the management of isolation points, and prevent cross-infection. For special people who are not suitable for centralized isolation after evaluation, measures of home isolation can be taken. For those who are not suitable for single room isolation, appropriate personnel should be appointed to accompany them.When centralized or home isolation measures are taken, it is not allowed to lock the door outside.

　　The fourth is the supply of living materials, medical care and other links. After the outbreak, all localities should scientifically and accurately define the risk areas and make dynamic adjustments, strictly implement management requirements according to regulations, and make clear that special personnel teams are responsible for the supply of basic living materials for residents, especially to prevent food safety incidents. It is necessary to designate specialized medical institutions to provide medical services for residents in high-and medium-risk areas and provide medical convenience for special people.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China identified "Beautiful China" as an important goal of socialist modernization in the new era, and made comprehensive arrangements for accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building beautiful China. In order to achieve this grand goal and complete this historical mission, how will forestry play its role and advantages? The reporter interviewed Zhang Jianlong, director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau.

　　Reporter: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China identified "Beautiful China" as an important goal of socialist modernization in the new era. How do you understand it?

　　Zhang Jianlong: Standing in the new historical orientation of China’s development, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China discussed the great significance of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and made comprehensive arrangements for speeding up the reform of the ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China. The report defines "Beautiful China" as an important goal and one of the strategic tasks of socialist modernization in the new era. Building ecological civilization is a Millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept. Man and nature are a community of life, and human beings must respect, conform to and protect nature. We should speed up the reform of ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China. These are the important contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which provide basic guidance for building an ecological civilization and beautiful China and promoting forestry modernization, and point out the way forward.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s forestry construction has achieved remarkable results, but China is still a country with few forests and green, fragile ecology and insufficient supply of ecological products. Compared with the people’s needs for a beautiful ecological environment, the national forestry development level still lags far behind the needs for maintaining ecological security, building an ecological civilization and beautiful China and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Forestry departments at all levels and foresters should stand at the strategic and overall height of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency in building an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, more actively promote forestry modernization with greater determination and more practical measures, and strive to make up for the shortcomings of forestry development, so as to ensure that forestry and the whole country can simultaneously achieve the grand goal of modernization and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Reporter: To implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what should the forestry system focus on next?

　　Zhang Jianlong: We must thoroughly study and understand the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ecological civilization construction, firmly establish the socialist concept of ecological civilization, constantly improve the overall thinking and major policies and measures of forestry work, conscientiously implement the major decision-making arrangements of the central authorities on ecological civilization construction, and comprehensively improve the level of forestry modernization.

　　At present, we should focus on improving the quality and stability of natural ecosystems such as forests, wetlands and deserts, and provide more high-quality ecological products for the whole society. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen forestry reforms such as collective forest right system, state-owned forest farms and state-owned forest areas, do a good job in establishing a national park system as a pilot, and promote the improvement of system of ecological civilization. It is necessary to continuously strengthen the protection of ecosystems, improve the natural forest protection system and the compensation system for forests and wetlands, promote legislation on the protection of natural forests and wetlands, strengthen forestry administrative law enforcement, forest pest control and forest fire prevention, and comprehensively protect woodlands, forests, wetlands, vegetation and wildlife in sandy areas. It is necessary to carry out major forestry ecological protection and restoration projects in depth, improve the regional layout and policy measures of existing projects, and strive to build a strategic pattern of "two screens and three belts" ecological security. It is necessary to carry out large-scale land greening operations, promote urban and rural greening as a whole, expand the scale of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and comprehensively strengthen forest management. It is necessary to implement the scheme of wetland protection and restoration system and the scheme of desertification land protection and restoration system, accelerate the pace of sand prevention and control, and strengthen wetland protection and restoration. Strengthen the construction and management of forestry nature reserves, solve the problems of fragmentation of wildlife habitats, islanding of nature reserves, and blocking of ecological corridors, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and strive to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Reporter: How can forestry play a greater role in implementing the rural revitalization strategy?

　　Zhang Jianlong: Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a new strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which is of great significance for effectively solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, building a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and building an ecological civilization. Forestry has many ecological, economic and social benefits. It is the main provider of ecological products, an important basic industry and a green industry to enrich the people. It plays an increasingly important role in improving ecological conditions and promoting employment and income. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy not only brings great opportunities for forestry reform and development, but also requires forestry to play its unique advantages and important role.

　　First, strengthen rural ecological protection and restoration. In-depth implementation of key ecological projects such as natural forest protection, shelter forest system construction, returning farmland to forests, sand prevention and control, wetland protection and restoration, and comprehensive improvement of rural ecological carrying capacity, on the one hand, provide ecological support for agricultural and rural modernization, on the other hand, focus on improving rural ecological livability. Focusing on the goal of ecological livability, we will organize and implement greening and beautification projects and small wetland restoration projects in rural areas, accelerate the construction of rural greenways, leisure parks, rural wetland parks and wetland protection communities, and continuously improve the ecological situation of rural human settlements. We will implement a number of protection projects for ancient and famous trees, water conservation forests, native tree species, native flowers and native rare wild plants.

　　The second is to deepen the reform of the collective forest right system. Stabilize the family contract relationship of collective forest land, liberalize the management right, promote the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right of collective forest land, accelerate the development of new forestry management entities such as family forest farms, guide financial capital and social capital to flow into forestry in an orderly manner, promote the moderate scale operation of collective forestry, and help farmers revitalize forest resources.

　　Third, actively develop the forestry industry. Through policy support, guide farmers to actively develop industries such as characteristic economic forests, woody oil plants, bamboo and rattan flowers, and under-forest economy, and enhance the contribution rate of forestry to farmers’ income. Organize and implement the construction project of forest ecological sign products, cultivate more production bases of excellent new forest products in rural areas, and let more farmers realize stable employment and income increase. Vigorously develop forest tourism and leisure services, build a number of forest health bases, forest towns, forest villages and forest families, and strive to transform green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan. In poverty-stricken areas, we will strive to continue to expand the scale of ecological rangers and let more poor farmers get rid of poverty steadily.

　　Fourth, vigorously promote forestry ecological culture. Actively explore and develop tree culture, flower culture, bamboo culture and tea culture, promote the construction of a number of eco-cultural villages, promote rural civilization, guide farmers to protect ecological resources such as wild animals and plants, ancient and famous trees and wetlands more consciously, take the initiative to love green and plant green, and jointly build a beautiful home.