[News] Recently, General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and some imported convertible cars from 2006 to 2009 will be recalled from March 31, 2015. The production date is from June 13, 2006 to November 3, 2008, involving 65 vehicles in Chinese mainland.

　　Scope of recall:From March 31st, 2015, some Saab 9-3 convertible cars imported from 2006 to 2009 were recalled. The production date was from June 13th, 2006 to November 3rd, 2008, involving 65 cars in Chinese mainland.

　　Reason for recall:The reason for the defect is that the cable of the driver’s seat automatic tensioning system may break, which will cause the pull-back function of the driver’s seat belt retractor to fail. If a collision accident occurs, it will increase the risk of driver’s injury and pose a safety hazard.

　　Solution:Since September 30, 2014, in order to reduce the potential risks of customers before the recall, General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. has replaced the driver’s seat belt retractor (old model parts) for the recalled vehicles free of charge to prolong the service life and reduce the risks. From March 31st, 2015, General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will take measures to replace the driver’s seat belt retractor (new model parts) for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate hidden dangers. If the customer finds that the vehicle seat belt cannot be recovered before the recall, please contact the special after-sales service center of General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. for free maintenance service.

　　General Motors (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will contact users within the scope of recall through authorized dealers and arrange free maintenance. At the same time, the customer service hotline 800-820-9593 will provide consultation and appointment services. Users can contact their local dealers for details. Users can also visit the Import and Export Commodity Inspection Program of AQSIQ website (jyjgs.aqsiq.gov.cn) and the website of AQSIQ Defective Product Management Center (www.dpac.gov.cn) for more information. In addition, users can also call the hotline of the Defective Product Management Center of AQSIQ: 010-59799616 or the quality hotline of local entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions: 12365 (turn to key 2) to reflect the problems in the implementation of the recall or submit defect clues. (Text/car home Zhou Yuxuan)

　　Related reading:

　　Involving the recall of 15,360 vehicles.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201408/835428.html

　　At about 16: 00 on October 12th, Weibo, the official of Weifang College, issued a statement, saying that the school had set up a special working group to investigate and verify the plagiarism of Yang Jie, a teacher of Communication College. Once the relevant situation was verified, it would be dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations, and it would never be tolerated.

　　At 8 o’clock on October 11th, Hao Jianjie, an associate professor at the College of Literature of taiyuan normal University, published a report in Weibo, saying that a book published by Yang Jie, a teacher from the School of Communication of Weifang University, in 2018 copied Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis in 2011.

　　Hao Jianjie confirmed to The Paper that he released the aforementioned Weibo, so it is not convenient to be interviewed for the time being.

　　Hao Jianjie revealed in Weibo that Yang Jie wrote 110,000 words about his works and copied 29,210 words from Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis, accounting for about 26.55%.

　　Subsequently, Hao Jianjie Weibo introduced that he had contacted Yang Jie after discovering that he had been plagiarized. Yang Jiexian replied to him that this is the book she commissioned from the intermediary, and later denied that it was plagiarism and refused to communicate directly with the reporter.

　　At about 15: 00 on the 12th, The Paper called the Media College of Weifang University to ask Yang Jie’s response on this matter. As of press time, he has not received a reply yet.

　

Screenshot of Weibo’s article Weibo reporting plagiarism

　　Hao Jianjie said in the Weibo that Yang Jie’s related work is a study of the Book of Songs from the perspective of regional culture (Kyushu Publishing House, August 2018 edition), which plagiarized his 2011 doctoral thesis "The National Style of the Book of Songs" — — Centered on "The Wind" and "Qin Feng".

　　According to Weibo, Yang Jie’s book A Study of the Book of Songs from the Perspective of Regional Culture has a total of 110,000 words, of which 29,210 words were copied from Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis by Jian Feng and Qin Feng, accounting for about 26.55%.

　　The Paper found that the fourth chapter "Study on the Regional Culture and Thought of the Book of Songs from the Perspective of Regional Culture" published by Yang Jie in 2018 and the sixth chapter "Study on the Regional Culture and Thought of Qin Feng" and the doctoral thesis "The National Style of the Book of Songs" published by Hao Jianjie in 2011 — — Part of the content of "Focusing on Qin Feng" coincides.

　　For example, Hao Jianjie wrote in the third section of the first chapter of his doctoral thesis, "Zhou people’s natural environment, migration history and brilliant agricultural civilization have created Zhou culture with rich connotations and profound connotations. Zhou people’s philosophical concept, ethical culture and institutional culture all take ceremony as the core and have unique cultural character. While creating its unique culture, Zhou people also created themselves and created the character of Zhou people. "

　　Yang Jie wrote in the first section of the fourth chapter of the book, "Zhou people’s natural environment, migration history and brilliant agricultural civilization have created Zhou culture with rich connotations and profound connotations. Zhou people’s philosophical concept, ethical culture and institutional culture all take ceremony as the core and have unique cultural character. Zhou people created their own culture while creating their own unique culture. "

　　Through comparison, we can find that the above two paragraphs are completely consistent except for the last half sentence.

　　The third section of Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis is the theme of Qin Feng, which is divided into five sub-headings, namely, the enthusiasm for national elites, the encouragement of soldiers’ fighting spirit in the war, the tenacious pursuit and the helplessness of wanting more, the feelings of sadness after political frustration and the natural expression of human relations.

　　The first point in the second section of Chapter VI of Yang Jie’s book, An Overview of Qin Feng, is also divided into five sub-headings, namely, the enthusiasm for the national elite, the encouragement of the soldiers’ fighting spirit in the war, the tenacious pursuit and the helplessness of asking for it, the bitterness after political frustration and the natural expression of human relations.

　　The subheadings in the above two parts are identical except that "sorrow" is changed to "bitterness", and the contents under the five subheadings in Yang Jie’s book can be found in Hao Jianjie’s paper.

　　Although the fourth and sixth chapters in Yang Jie’s book are similar to Hao Jianjie’s thesis in a large area, Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis is only mentioned in the reference article 9 at the end of the book.

　　The respondent’s reply was caused by the wrong publication of the publishing house.

　　Weibo said that Hao Jianjie reported to Professor Feng Binlu, president of Weifang College and director of the academic degree committee, on June 25th. On the afternoon of September 16th and the morning of 17th, Professor Qu Zhenguo, secretary general of the academic committee of Weifang College, was entrusted by the academic degree committee to explain the investigation results to him. "Secretary-General Qu Zhenguo initially said that he had zero tolerance for academic misconduct and has formed a working group to investigate and deal with this matter. Later, Secretary-General Qu Zhenguo informed me that Mr. Yang Jie had another 170,000-word book with the same name and cover, which was published at the same time but in different editions. It was a book with detailed footnotes, reference notes and references. I saw this book suspected of plagiarism, which was wrongly published due to transmission errors when the publishing company finalized it before printing ‘ Residual books ’ Therefore, plagiarism has nothing to do with Teacher Yang Jie. " Hao Jianjie said in Weibo’s article.

　　The whistleblower has been hired as a provincial subject expert.

　　At 8 o’clock on October 11th, Hao Jianjie published a report in Weibo, claiming that a book published in 2018 by Yang Jie, a teacher from the School of Communication, Weifang University, copied Hao Jianjie’s doctoral thesis in 2011, and it was suspected that he had copied the Research on the Book of Songs published by Professor Li Zhaolu of binzhou university in 2008.

　　At about 14 o’clock on the 12th, a staff member of the comprehensive office of the Media College of Weifang University told The Paper that Yang Jie was indeed a teacher of our school. A staff member of the Propaganda Department of Weifang University said that the school has noticed the relevant online public opinion and is currently under investigation.

　　At about 16: 00 on the 12th, Weibo, the official of Weifang University, announced that a special working group had been set up to carry out investigation and verification.

　　The Paper learned from official website of Media College of Weifang University that Yang Jie is now a lecturer in broadcasting and hosting Teaching and Research Section of Media College of Weifang University and a member of Shandong Classical Literature Society. The main research directions are the study of The Book of Songs and media culture. He presided over a number of topics, such as humanities and social sciences in Shandong Province, key topics of arts and sciences in Shandong Province, humanities and social sciences planning projects in colleges and universities in Shandong Province, and key research topics of social sciences planning in Weifang City, and won three third prizes for outstanding achievements in social sciences in Weifang City. In 2016, he was hired as a provincial subject expert in the "Professional Development of Teachers in internet plus" project in Shandong Province and the host of the provincial workshop on traditional culture in China. In 2016, he was awarded "One Hundred Theoretical Talents in Weifang City". (Intern Yu Yang, The Paper reporter Lu Xinwen)

　　Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client January 1st (Xiong Siyi) The import tariff rate of frozen pork was reduced to 8%, China tourists were granted visa-free entry to Malaysia, and 70 new drugs joined the ranks of medical insurance reimbursement … … Since January 1st, a wave of new regulations have been formally implemented. Which one wins your heart the most? Take a quick look.

　　Adjustment of import tariffs on some commodities

　　According to the notice of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, from January 1, 2020, China will impose a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate on 859 commodities. Tax-reduced commodities include domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics, such as frozen pork, frozen avocado (avocado) and non-frozen orange juice. Among them, the import tariff rate of frozen pork was reduced from 12% to 8%. In addition, zero tariffs are imposed on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs.

　　Visa-free entry to Malaysia

　　Within one year from January 1st, 2020, tourists from China and India will enjoy visa-free entry to Malaysia, with a maximum stay of 15 days. Chinese and Indian tourists must register in the electronic system of the relevant immigration bureau, and hold air tickets to and from their home countries or to third countries and sufficient funds to make the trip.

　　Foreign investment is more equal.

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　On March 15th, 2019, the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress voted to pass the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on January 1st, 2020.

　　At the the State Council executive meeting held in December 2019, the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft)" was formally adopted, and it is scheduled to be implemented simultaneously with the foreign investment law from January 1, 2020. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the implementation regulations of the Foreign Investment Law mainly have three characteristics: strengthening the consistency between domestic and foreign investment, strengthening investment protection and strengthening legal responsibility.

　　The business environment is more optimized

　　The Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment shall come into force on January 1, 2020. The heads of the Ministry of Justice and the Development and Reform Commission pointed out that in terms of creating a good market environment, the Regulations focus on solving the problems of pain points and difficulties in the production and operation activities of market participants, and strive to purify the market environment, better stimulate market participants to be more energetic and improve their competitiveness. First, focus on breaking down barriers to market access and market exit; The second is to focus on the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policies; The third is to focus on solving the problem of "difficult financing and expensive financing".

　　Compensation for land acquisition according to the comprehensive land price of the district

　　In August, 2019, the 12th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the decision on amending the Land Management Law and the Urban Real Estate Management Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. In terms of compensation for land expropriation, Yang Heqing, deputy director of the Economic Law Office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said that instead of taking the annual output value of land as the standard, compensation is now implemented according to the comprehensive land price of each district.

　　70 new drugs join the ranks of medical insurance reimbursement

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　The full version of the 2019 National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance is scheduled to be officially implemented on January 1, 2020. In the new national medical insurance drug list, 70 drugs were added to the medical insurance reimbursement, and 27 drugs were renewed. 70 new drugs, the average price dropped by 60.7%; The average price of 27 drugs renewed was reduced by 26.4%.

　　High-speed traffic implements new charging standards

　　In July 2019, the Ministry of Transport issued the Industry Standard on Implementing the Classification of Toll Vehicle Types on Toll Roads (JT/T 489— 2019) Notice on Relevant Issues, clarifying that toll roads will uniformly collect vehicle tolls according to the new classification from January 1, 2020. For trucks and special work vehicles, from January 1, 2020, the electronic toll collection function will be enabled, and ETC single card users (ETC users without on-board devices) will no longer enjoy the basic preferential policy of vehicle tolls of not less than 5% in principle.

　　The adjustment pricing mechanism of the network car platform will be announced at least 7 days in advance.

　　In November 2019, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. According to the Opinions, during Spring Festival travel rush and holidays, special fare increase policies should not be implemented outside the scope of normal government guidance prices or government pricing levels. Road transport operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the price policy, formulate or adjust the price, and the network car platform company shall adjust the pricing mechanism or dynamic fare increase mechanism, which shall be announced to the public at least 7 days in advance.

　　Implementation of password law: classified management of passwords.

　　In October 2019, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cryptography Law, which will come into force on January 1, 2020. The person in charge of the National Cryptography Administration pointed out that it is the basic strategy to ensure password security to divide passwords into core passwords, common passwords and commercial passwords and implement classified management.

　　Implementation of new regulations on consumer goods recall

　　In November 2019, the Interim Provisions on the Management of Consumer Goods Recall was reviewed and approved, and will come into force on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" mentioned that producers and other operators engaged in consumer goods sales, leasing, repair and other activities should establish a collection, verification, analysis and processing system for consumer goods defect information. Encourage producers and other operators to establish a traceability system for consumer goods.

　　Withdraw from all kinds of growth-promoting drugs and feed additives except traditional Chinese medicine

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made it clear that from January 1, 2020, all kinds of growth-promoting drug feed additives except traditional Chinese medicine will be withdrawn, veterinary drug production enterprises will stop production, imported veterinary drug agents will stop importing corresponding veterinary drug products, and at the same time, the corresponding approval number of veterinary drug products and the registration certificate of imported veterinary drugs will be cancelled. The corresponding veterinary drug products that have been produced and imported before can be circulated until June 30, 2020.

　　Coal-electricity price linkage mechanism cancelled

　　Since January 1, 2020, the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the On-grid Electricity Price Formation Mechanism of Coal-fired Power Generation issued by the National Development and Reform Commission has been implemented. The "Opinions" clearly change the current on-grid electricity price mechanism of coal-fired power generation benchmarking into a market-oriented price mechanism of "benchmark price+fluctuation".

　　New local regulations

　　Beijing: Cancellation of all paper certificates for affordable housing applications.

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　On December 29, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice to further simplify the application procedures for the qualification of affordable housing. One is to cancel all paper certificates, and all family members who apply only need to fill in the information such as "income, housing and property" and promise in writing to meet the corresponding conditions. The relevant information is checked and reviewed through inter-departmental information sharing. The new regulations will come into force on January 20, 2020.

　　Jiangsu: Unregistered information of rented houses will be recorded in credit records.

　　In November 2019, the website of the Jiangsu Provincial Government issued the Regulations on the Administration of Public Security of Rental Housing in Jiangsu Province, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" clarify that if lessors, lessees, real estate brokers, property service enterprises and Internet platform operators fail to report or forward registration information in accordance with these regulations, the public security organs shall order them to make corrections, impose penalties according to law and record them in credit records.

　　Qingdao, Shandong: Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

　　In September 2019, the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Shandong Province decided to approve the Regulations of Qingdao Municipality on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" clarify that fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Shinan District, Shibei District and Licang District of Qingdao, as well as in the built-up areas of Laoshan District, Chengyang District and Huangdao District, and other districts and cities may also designate prohibited areas within their respective jurisdictions. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

On the first day of Vanke’s resumption of trading, Vanke was still reporting the suspicion of insider trading between Baoneng and China Resources to the relevant departments with the help of the largest natural person shareholder, and Wang Shi had been stripped of the details of insider trading.

I don’t know who is standing behind this WeChat WeChat official account, which has only posted three articles, each of which is directed at the inside story of Vanke and attracted the attention of Wang Sicong.

But no matter who it is, no matter where it is, you should work hard to write a black manuscript, okay? I don’t want to be your knife.

Vanke resumed trading and was firmly sealed at the daily limit.

Some people say that this is a fatal blow to Yao Jianhua by Wang Shi. It is predicted that when Vanke’s share price drops by one third, Baoneng will be forced to explode.

It’s time for the sword to see blood, and both sides have prepared for the contest after the resumption of trading.

A week ago, at Vanke’s 2015 shareholders’ meeting, the live broadcast channel opened by Vanke gave Mr. Liu Yuansheng, the largest natural person shareholder of Vanke, a close-up shot.

Today, on the first day of Vanke’s resumption of trading, Mr. Liu Yuansheng published a tip-off letter addressed to China Securities Regulatory Commission, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau.

Liu Yuansheng reported five issues by real name — — The number of cooperation projects between Baoneng Department and China Resources; What tacit understanding has Baoneng reached with China Resources? What is the conspiracy behind the two sides’ reneging on the deep iron? Secret agreement, insider trading and market manipulation between Baoneng and China Resources; Baoneng uses illegal funds to acquire listed companies.

A few hours later, China Resources publicly responded that,

Authorization statement of spokesman of China Resources Group:

Today, China Resources noticed that there was a real-name tip-off letter signed by Liu Yuansheng, the largest natural person shareholder of Vanke.

The Company hereby solemnly declares that China Resources has reported and communicated the relevant contents mentioned in the report letter to the higher authorities and regulatory agencies, and the relevant information has been disclosed to the public. The speculation, presumptions and slander in this report letter have constituted a negative impact on the reputation of our company.

China Resources will take legal action against Mr. Liu Yuansheng and pursue legal responsibility to safeguard the reputation of China Resources.

Compared with Vanke’s heavy punch, Baoneng’s punch is more fragrant and sly.

I don’t know if everyone’s circle of friends has been screened by this article "Tian Pujun’s past world was robbed by a woman who walked by night" today.

Almost less than an hour, this article had more than 100,000 hits, until it was forwarded by Weibo, Wang Sicong, and reached a complete climax.

In this magical article, there are two pieces of gossip that have never appeared in rivers and lakes before, which are related to Wang Shi’s use of Vanke’s hidden interests to transfer and insider trading in Tian Pujun.

It is recognized that these two projects point to the North Riverside A 717 developed by Vanke and the Metropolis respectively.

A few hours later, another news related to Miss Tian appeared in the circle of friends. Miss Tian has always stressed that she is richer than Wang Shi. It turned out to be true and scared the baby to death!

Tian Pujun registered Beijing Jiuyang Shenghe Technology Co., Ltd. in 2010, with a registered capital of 100,000 yuan. In 2013 and 2014, its total sales amounted to tens of billions, but its net profit lost more than 4 billion, its liabilities reached more than 60 billion, and its tax payment was 0. This is really a company with amazing financial data.

This Beijing Jiuyang Shenghe Technology Co., Ltd., the only business information that can be found in the public information is "I invested in the movie" Chinese Partner "that Miss Tian relishes.

But there are also rumors that the investor of this film is Wang Shi.

Vanke is still reporting the suspicion of insider trading between Baoneng and China Resources with the help of the first natural person shareholder, and Wang Shi has been stripped of the details of insider trading.

Well, let’s talk about this more magical WeChat WeChat official account that revealed the insider trading between Wang Shi and Miss Tian.

This WeChat official account, named Beast House, was registered on May 25th this year, and only wrote three articles, one of which revealed the inside story of Vanke. He read a lot of off the charts, and his praise was amazing.

However, after the article "Tian Pujun Liao Han’s past world was robbed by a woman who walked by night" was screened at the Animal House, I received such news one after another.

I was surprised to find that this original article from the company’s "Animal House" was actually a large part of my previous article, Miss Tian, you are so swearing, and why I hate these two articles (1). The screenshots are proof.

　

　

　

　

　

Angry, of course, I ran to the WeChat backstage to report it, and soon found that this article was deleted by the original author (but there were a lot of reprints on the rivers and lakes). The author’s explanation for the deletion of an article that was "original" all night is as follows.

I don’t know if the plagiarism squad mentioned by her circle of friends means me, anyway, I only have hehe.

Having said so much, I am not happy that my words have been plagiarized by others. Secondly, I don’t know who is standing behind this WeChat WeChat official account, which has only posted three articles and directed at the inside story of Vanke and attracted the attention of Wang Sicong.

But no matter who it is, no matter where it is, you should work hard to write a black manuscript, okay? I don’t want to be your knife.

In addition: Since I have also written two articles related to Miss Tian, it must be explained that this is just because I am a Northeast banker and I really don’t want to hide my dislike for Miss Tian. As for the right and wrong in the dispute of Vanke, I have said in the article "Those who have too much public information should not join the dispute of Vanke’s mouth and cannon" that our generation can only watch the dispute of Vanke with the attitude of watching the sky at night.

Haikou, China Broadcasting Network, March 20 th Recently, Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was suspected of increasing the price outside the price, which caused widespread concern after being exposed by the media. On the morning of March 20th, the reporter learned from Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration that the market supervision department planned to impose an administrative penalty of 450,000 yuan for the company’s price fraud that refused to fulfill its price commitment without justifiable reasons, and put it on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus 4S Store (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

In January this year, Mr. Wang, a citizen, ordered a car in Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus 4S store (affiliated to Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd.). After signing the contract and paying the deposit, the salesman asked for an additional service fee of 100,000 yuan as a condition for picking up the car. After being rejected by Mr. Wang, the salesperson unilaterally returned the car purchase deposit. After the competent departments of commerce, market supervision and other industries in Haikou intervened in the investigation, on March 14th, the 4S store issued an apology statement and dismissed the customer service manager involved.

Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

On March 20th, a notice that Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration was included in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty (hereinafter referred to as the "notice") was circulated on the Internet. After verification by the reporter, it was confirmed as the relevant documents issued by Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration.

The "Notice" shows that Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. failed to fulfill its price commitment and put forward an unreasonable request to raise the price by 100,000 yuan beyond the agreed price. After the consumer Wang refused, he unilaterally returned the deposit. Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. is suspected of violating Item 4 of Article 14 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Item 3 of Article 2 and Item 5 of Article 19 of the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud, which constitutes a price fraud that refuses to fulfill the price commitment without justifiable reasons. According to Article 23 of the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud and Article 7 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration intends to impose an administrative penalty of RMB 450,000 on Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd..

According to Article 2, Paragraph 2, Item 1 and Article 9, Item 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Market Supervision and Management of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness, it is now decided to include Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. in the list of serious violations of law and trustworthiness, publicize it to the public through the national enterprise credit information publicity system, and implement corresponding management measures. The inclusion period is three years from the date of inclusion.

On the morning of the same day, Yuan Renxiang, a case handler of the Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, introduced in an interview that after receiving the case clue letter forwarded by Haikou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration immediately organized the case handlers to go to the scene to investigate and collect evidence and issue handling opinions. During the period, the case-handling personnel collected complaints related to the 4S shop since 2019, and found no similar situation. At the same time, during the investigation, the case-handling personnel contacted Mr. Wang many times, but they failed to get in touch, which also caused certain difficulties in the investigation process.

The case-handling personnel were interviewed by reporters (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

Yuan Renxiang said that at present, the relevant investigation results have come out, and the Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration has also issued a Notice, which was delivered to the person in charge of the enterprise involved on the evening of March 19.

Li Kexiong, the captain of the Fourth Brigade of the Market Supervision Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, said that the case is still being processed. After the Notice is delivered to the enterprises involved, the enterprises have five working days to appeal. After 5 working days, if there are no other circumstances, the market supervision department will issue a "Penalty Decision" in accordance with relevant procedures.

The relevant person in charge of the office of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration told the reporter that the market supervision department has not strictly defined the behavior of adding value-added service fees to some businesses. "Any fee must be clearly marked and the service content is clear. Sales staff should inform consumers in advance before charging, and consumers have the right to choose to accept or refuse. " The person in charge said.

The person in charge reminded consumers not to trust the verbal promises of the merchants when buying a car, but to sign a car purchase contract, pay attention to whether the terms of the car purchase contract are complete, clearly stipulate the necessary elements of the purchased car, and list the total price, payment method and time limit of the vehicle transaction, delivery method and time limit of the vehicle, as well as the handling of quality disputes and objections and the liability for breach of contract, so as to avoid the difficulty of proof when defending rights and earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

(The original title is "Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau intends to impose a fine of 450,000 yuan on Lexus 4S shop for" suspected price increase "and list it in the list of serious violations of law and trust")

Wang Peng, General Manager of Engineering and Technology of GE Aviation Group in China.

Aero-engine manufacturing is the crown in the industrial system, and it is highly sensitive, which is the technology that China has been longing for. In the past, in the general habitual expression, aero-engines were highly related to the western technical blockade of China.

In recent years, China has stepped up the independent research and development of aero-engines, and China’s huge aviation market has also shown strong attraction, and major aviation giants have more careful consideration of their own interests. Under the comprehensive effect of various factors, the manufacturing of China local aero-engines has made great progress. In January, 2016, in an exclusive interview with The Paper, Wang Peng, general manager of engineering technology in China of GE Aviation Group, talked about the so-called "technical blockade".

In fact, in the process of localization of cutting-edge technology of western giants, we should give up prejudice and fully believe in the power of the market. It is believed that based on the principle of mutual benefit, there is no technical blockade that harms others and does not benefit others. On the premise of observing the rules, in fact, everything can be discussed.

GE attaches great importance to training local talents in China.

The Paper:How many people in GE China serve the ARJ21 project?

Wang Peng:As the first engineer of the ARJ21/CF34-10A project team, I arrived in Shanghai in 2003. In the past ten years, in China, our engineering team has done three things. One is related to the engine, including the ARJ21 project and the ship project. The second block is the supply chain support of the whole region, covering Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province and other regions. The third is aviation services. I am mainly doing these three aspects of work now. (ARJ21 is a regional aircraft with independent intellectual property rights developed by China according to international standards. CF34-10A is an engine used by ARJ21 and manufactured by GE Aviation Group. -editor’s note)

There aren’t many of us, only 140 in all. On the ARJ21/CF34-10A project, there are only four of us today. This project has passed the peak stage, and the next step is to support it how to enter the airlines to run. At present, these four people are very important, and two Model Leader will be trained for this model in the future, one is the engineering chief engineer of CF34-10A, and the other is the service chief engineer of CF34 family engine. Although there are only four people in China, they can mobilize global resources to support this project. The reason why such a key chief engineer is transferred to China is to better support China’s aircraft project and airline operation. These two chief teachers are very young, both born in the 1980s.

The PaperChief engineer means to be responsible from design to production?

Wang Peng:The chief engineer is responsible for the whole life cycle of this model. For example, COMAC (China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd.) is the chief engineer of engine design for wide-body aircraft, responsible for the progress of the project, the determination and review of technology, fund management, and how to mobilize global resources to implement the development of this project. This chief engineer is in China, but the whole design team may not be in China in the future. There are American teams, Indian teams and Polish teams. This chief engineer should be able to mobilize all resources to serve this project.

The Paper:Since there has been a mature design process and a mature head teacher before, why should we put a new head teacher and set up a new team in China?

Wang Peng:Because ARJ21 and wide-body aircraft are both aircraft models of China, and the customers are in China. In the long run, this position is most suitable in China. It can be seen from this that GE is very open. GEnx-1B/2B is the model chief engineer of the third service in the world in China, and now he is training in the United States. Now I’m talking about the work scope of GE90′ s overall system leader in China, and I’ll decide soon and start recruiting. The model chief engineer of LEAP-1C will also be in China in the future. Most of these people are born in the 1980s. Although they are in China, their functions are actually very extensive. Depending on different types of engines, they can cover Australia and New Zealand in the south and Japan in the north. (GEnx-1B/2B and GE90 are engines produced by GE Aviation Group. LEAP-1C is the only designated foreign engine of China’s first large aircraft C919, which is manufactured by CFM, a joint venture between GE and Safran Group. -editor’s note)

At GE headquarters, it is impossible to get this position organically without 20 years’ working experience, but in China, it can be seen that GE attaches importance to and cultivates China. At present, there are less than 20 commercial engine models operated by GE, and the chief engineer of so many models is Chinese, which is a great decentralization to us. On the other hand, this is what our China team has been striving to prove its strength, build trust and constantly break through man-made obstacles for so many years, driven by market demand.

Strictly abide by the laws of China and the United States in intellectual property rights.

The Paper:Are you worried about intellectual property rights?

Peng WangIntellectual property rights are like this. We must abide by the laws of the United States and China at the same time. Intellectual property sometimes becomes an excuse. Secondly, this is a wall in many Chinese’s heart. Before we start making it, there is a wall there that we can’t cross.

It is normal and understandable that Americans are worried about intellectual property rights in China. In this case, we should protect intellectual property rights better, so that everyone can rest assured and work can be carried out. The same is true of export restrictions. We must strictly abide by the laws of the two countries and cannot make any mistakes in export restrictions. But this does not mean that we can do a lot of things without doing it, within the scope permitted by law. This is my view on intellectual property protection and export restrictions. If you want to do everything, you have a hundred ways to do it. If you don’t want to do something, there are a hundred reasons not to do it.

The Paper:We always feel that intellectual property rights have thorns and cannot be touched.

Wang Peng:You think that you are shorter than others, and you always think that others will bully you. This is a psychological state of inferiority, which makes you unable to get along with others. Let’s face this problem. We have done a lot of work on export restrictions, because as a supply chain support, we can’t limit our work to China. Our goal is the whole Asian region. If I want to do this, I must understand the legal restrictions on the export of related products in the United States, otherwise I may violate the rules, or many people will say that there are export restrictions here and Chinese cannot do it.

Then, let’s talk to lawyers who specialize in export restrictions, look at one legal clause after another, analyze one part by one, and study one factory by one to see what risks there will be. In the end, we got the answer that we can do a lot of things.

Before doing this, many people will use this as an excuse to say that you can’t do this or that, or we have limited ourselves in our hearts. Therefore, when you encounter this kind of problem, there is no way to avoid it, but to solve it face to face. We can talk about these things in the open. Otherwise, either limit yourself to death or violate the rules, which will cause problems.

It is not a manufacturing technical problem that China can’t make an engine.

The PaperWhat is the technology spillover effect of foreign companies?

Peng WangMany parts of GE’s engine are made in China.

The most restrictive export is the hot-end component, that is, the high-pressure turbine. The blades of the high-pressure turbine are not made in China, but the high-pressure turbine disk is made in China. The high-pressure turbine shroud ring, which we studied in the past, can be made in China, but the last one was not brought here because of economic problems, not export restrictions. The combustion chamber can’t be made in China, but the head of the combustion chamber has been made in China, and the engine casing from beginning to end has been made in China. There are many rotors in the engine, and the discs of the rotors are all made in China.

There is a special supplier for bearings. I haven’t investigated carefully whether this supplier is in China. The engine has two shafts, one is the shaft of high-pressure rotor, which we made in China; The shaft of the low-pressure rotor was not made in China because the current technology in China is not good, and we are developing it, but we haven’t developed a very good qualified product, so we didn’t make it in China. There are also engine blades. Our high-pressure turbine blades cannot be made in China, which is the requirement of export restrictions. Other blades were not made in China, not because of export restrictions, but because it was uneconomical to make them in China. Blade of low pressure turbine, our partner has already made it in China.

So, as you can see, what an engine can’t do in China is too limited. You say that the China engine can’t be made is a manufacturing technical problem, which is pure nonsense. This is not a problem. Even if the high-pressure turbine blades are not made in China, the high-pressure turbine drilling technology is developed in China, and many things can be made in Chinese.

We help China suppliers grow rapidly.

The Paper:What is the growth of GE’s downstream suppliers in China?

Peng WangWe cooperate with suppliers. We have helped China suppliers grow very fast in recent years. The first growth is from not being able to do it to being able to do it. It took us a long time, more than ten years, to train China suppliers to be able to do it. Second, if it can be done, it should be more economical and competitive. It is also our team that has done a lot of work to make our suppliers do better.

Then, we don’t just consider the problem from the perspective of processing. From the perspective of industrial chain, the main characteristics of China’s manufacturing industry are that both ends are outside, raw materials are imported, and the market is abroad. Buy raw materials from abroad, do technical processing, and then export. This industrial model is unsafe. Since 2011, I have been promoting the localization of raw materials, not just machining in China, but also producing raw materials in China. It took us four or five years, and now the suppliers in China have almost been trained. Now many forgings are made in China, and some castings have been made in China.

We push further upstream, and the upstream is high-temperature alloy. If these high-temperature alloy factories are cultivated into qualified suppliers of GE, this line will be on the line, from the production of high-temperature alloy to the production of forgings and castings to the mechanical processing production, all in China. When our industrial chain is built, it will be very stable.

The Paper:Is it a big investment?

Wang Peng:Investment is investment, not as big as the outside world thinks. Our funds are very limited, and we rely more on market leverage to solve problems. We have invested a lot in technology, and I have a lot of engineers who just do technology. This is how to develop new parts and new processes.

For example, the latest LEAP engine we are making now has a very difficult part, which is a guide behind our high-pressure compressor, and that is a very, very difficult part to machine. Three or four years ago, our team of engineers from GE Aviation Engineering Department cooperated with a company in the manufacturing laboratory of GE Shanghai R&D Center to process this piece with the latest technology. After the final processing technology was developed, the processing time was shortened by half compared with that of American suppliers at that time. We developed this technology and gave it to our supplier in China for free, so that they can be manufactured. At present, Xi ‘an Aero Engine Co., Ltd. is the main supplier of this part. This is an example of how to use technology to promote the development of manufacturing industry.

Excessive speculation is a risk.

The Paper:GE doesn’t worry about suppliers getting up, but another company will integrate them and compete with you?

Wang Peng:In a market economy, we don’t speculate excessively, and everything is very simple. A lot of things are done, and if you don’t do anything, you are afraid of unnecessary risks, then you can’t do it. To solve the problem, we should put all the problems on the table. What’s the good of you doing this? I guess I’m willing to talk to him if I dare to put it on the table. Excessive speculation is a risk, and many misunderstandings and suspicions can be overcome if they are put on the table.

The Paper:Aren’t there many restrictions on American technology exports to China?

Peng WangI went to many universities to enroll students, and many people told me: What you GE did in China is not the core technology of engines. What can you learn? I said, some people always see what they don’t get, and often don’t cherish what they get. Let’s not talk about those core technologies yet. First, there are many export restrictions, and people will not give them to you. Second, China doesn’t do these businesses at all. Why should I give them to you? Let’s throw this piece away first.

What has been given to you now, how is it going? Is everything that Chinese has got ready? For example, with so many suppliers, we give you drawings and specifications. Can you do it? The answer is often: I can’t do it. I will send many engineers to help him do it. If you can’t do everything I give you, and you still cry and shout all day, this logic is untenable because I can’t develop because of restrictions. That’s the excuse.

There are many private suppliers now.

The Paper: How to train suppliers and what kind of supplier training to choose?

Peng WangAt present, the main suppliers are state-owned enterprises, and the enterprises of AVIC (aviation industry corporation of china) are the main ones. They have a good foundation, as most of our suppliers do now. But we are constantly developing new suppliers, and now more private companies have come in. In the past, there were no people looking for private enterprises. With the development of the national economy, there are many private suppliers, and the proportion is increasing little by little. Although there are very few now, you can see their growth.

As our supplier of forgings, it is private and doing well. You will see more and more private suppliers coming in among these new fields. When I was developing them, I particularly emphasized that you should have raw materials. The aviation industry is very different from other manufacturing industries in processing, that is, there are many special processes. The establishment of independent special process capability will greatly help the development of private enterprises. Special technology needs the accumulation of enterprises for many years. If private enterprises only do a simple technical processing without special technology, it is difficult to survive. Without the resources of these special technology suppliers in the market, private enterprises cannot develop.

In the development of our supply chain, this is a very important step, raw materials are particularly important, independent special process capacity building is also very important, and the entry of private economy is also very important. So we are a complete supply chain.

The Paper: Is your technology provided to suppliers, paid or free?

Peng Wang: We are basically free. The motivation for us to do this comes from the parts we made in this area, which are more competitive in price and cheaper than those purchased elsewhere. This reduction in procurement cost is enough for us to support these engineers. Relying solely on morality to restrain people is unsustainable and must be mutually beneficial.

We can do a lot of things in Chinese, depending on whether we have the opportunity to do it.

The Paper:What services have you provided for C919?

Wang Peng:C919 engine system integration, flight test and evidence collection are all done by CFM. GE has two parts in the middle of C919, one is the propulsion system, which we made; The other is avionics. We have a joint venture with AVIC. The propulsion system is mainly made by CFM in the field, from system-level design to flight test and evidence collection. We have done more on C919 than on ARJ21. The structural design of the engine nacelle was done by our team in China. The design of engine peripheral pipeline is also designed by our team in China. (CFM is a joint venture between GE and Safran Group of France, and is the world’s leading supplier of civil aircraft engines. -editor’s note)

When I took over this team in 2008, there were 22 people, few people and limited ability. I thought from that moment, how can we develop further. In 2010, a strategic conference on the division of labor in various regions of the world will be held in the United States. There are three themes, one is manufacturing, the other is engine design, and the other is aircraft system. We have been manufacturing for many years, and I was only invited to the manufacturing sub-meeting. I think if we don’t fight for it, how can we have a chance to enter the other two fields? I took two people, one to attend the engine design meeting, one to attend the manufacturing meeting, and I went to the aircraft system meeting myself.

At the meeting, everyone introduced their abilities. At that time, an Indian team talked about how powerful they were. At that time, the Indian team had 400 to 500 people, Poland had more than 300 people, and Mexico had 600 to 700 people. We couldn’t compare with them at all. They all talked about how powerful they were, and when they all finished, I said we should talk about it. In the field of aircraft systems, our team’s capability is zero. I clicked a point on the blackboard, but considering the capability of China R&D Center, we are not zero, so I drew a circle on it. If we consider the ability of suppliers, we will be even bigger. Of all the countries where global engineering teams are located, only China can make airplanes and rockets. Our GE China team has zero ability now because we have not been given the opportunity to do it before. If I am given the opportunity, I will definitely build up my ability.

In this way, from then on, we built the system structure design team from scratch, and the head of the C919 nacelle fan cover was in China. I have always wanted to say that there are many things we can do in Chinese, depending on whether we have the opportunity to do it. I graduated for more than 20 years now, and my work is simply summed up, that is, I am doing the process from zero to one.

The Paper:What is the confidence that China can do many things?

Peng WangThe C919 project is here, and the market itself has such a demand. If this project is a Boeing project and we do it in China, this reason is not so good. Of course, if we are the best team in this field, I think we can also do Boeing projects. Second, China has people and is rich in engineers. China graduates 7 million college students a year. No country in Europe has these people. I have been to the Czech Republic. They graduate 3600 college students a year. How can they compare with us? There is no way to compare resources. Moreover, engineers in China are very hard-working. At night, there are many engineers working overtime on our floor. I often advise them to leave early, but no one wants to leave. Also, you have to follow a very standardized process, plus resources, a lot of things can be made.

National Covid-19 vaccine

The vaccination work is being carried out in an orderly manner.

Recently,

When some citizens went to vaccinate, they found that,

A bottle of vaccine can be used by two people,

Is it the wrong number?

Is this standard operation?

On May 11th, Guangdong CDC responded: Don’t worry! This is a two-person packaged COVID-19 vaccine that has just come on the market, and one bottle can be used by two people.

△ Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

What is a two-person package?

COVID-19 vaccine?

Two-person package means that one vaccine can inoculate two people, and each bottle is 1.0 ml (dosage for two people), and the dosage for each person is 0.5ml. The vaccine packaged for 2 people is exactly the same as the vaccine packaged for 1 person, except that the packaging color and filling dose are different, which does not affect the individual vaccination effect.

In fact, many vaccines are packaged in multiple doses. For example, the BCG vaccine vaccinated in obstetrics at birth is packaged in five doses, the live attenuated polio vaccine (drops) in children’s immunization program is packaged in ten doses, the group A meningococcal vaccine vaccinated at the age of six months is packaged in five doses, and the diphtheria vaccine vaccinated at the age of six is packaged in four doses.

Therefore, whether it is the vaccination effect of the vaccine or the doctor’s operation technology, everyone does not need to worry, and can be vaccinated with confidence.

△ Source: Xinhua News Agency

2-person packaged vaccine

What are the advantages?

Vaccine supply guarantee is the key factor to actively and steadily promote vaccination in Covid-19. At present, the production capacity of Covid-19 vaccine in China is greatly influenced by filling and packaging. With the approval of relevant state departments, COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers will successively produce a single COVID-19 vaccine packaged for two people.

Two-person packaging can improve the production efficiency and supply of vaccines, so that more people can get vaccinated as soon as possible, especially suitable for large-scale vaccination at present.

2-person packaged vaccine

Do you want two shots, too?

Like the vaccination procedure for a single dose, the vaccine packaged for two people needs to be vaccinated twice in the whole process, and the interval between the two doses is suggested to be greater than or equal to 3 weeks (21 days), and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks (56 days).

The first shot was a single shot,

Can the second injection be used for two people?

The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that it can be vaccinated. At present, all Covid-19 vaccines used in Guangdong are inactivated vaccines. If the first shot is inactivated vaccine, no matter whether the manufacturer is Beijing Kexing or China Bio, two doses of inactivated vaccine can be selected for the second shot.

△ Source: Xinhua News Agency

At present,

The national cumulative report of vaccination against Covid-19 vaccine.

It has exceeded 300 million doses!

However, on May 8th, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said by video that China, as a populous country, has withstood the first stage of the epidemic since the COVID-19 epidemic occurred more than a year ago, but it can’t be ignored. "Now the global epidemic situation is still very grim, and the vaccination rate of China vaccine is still not high, which is far from universal immunization, so we still need to attach great importance to it and guard against the risk of importing the epidemic."

At present, the global epidemic situation in COVID-19 has not ended, and some countries have even lost control of the epidemic situation. We are always exposed to the risk of the epidemic situation and are always affected by imported cases. Therefore, timely vaccination is the safest, most efficient and most economical way to realize group immunity.

Five Domestic COVID-19 Vaccines

Approved conditional listing or emergency use

Beijing Bio-COVID-19 Vaccine, a national medicine, stands out from the encirclement and is the first to be certified by the World Organization. It is also the only inactivated vaccine among the six approved vaccines.

At the beginning of the epidemic, China laid out five technical routes for vaccine research and development: inactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, gene recombination vaccines, attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine. At present, three Covid-19 vaccines produced by five manufacturers have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use.

Three kinds of inactivated vaccines

It was produced by Sinopharm Group China Bio-Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. (Beijing Institute), Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. (Wuhan Institute) and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Kexing Zhongwei) respectively. The main principle is to use African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells to culture and amplify the virus, inactivate the virus by β-propiolactone, retain antigen components to induce immune response, and add aluminum hydroxide adjuvant to improve immunogenicity. The vaccine needs 2 doses, and the interval between the two doses is recommended to be ≥3 weeks, and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks.

An adenovirus vector vaccine

Produced by Kangxinuo Bio-Co., Ltd., the principle is to recombine the spike glycoprotein (S protein) gene of the new coronavirus into the replication-deficient human adenovirus type 5 gene, and the recombinant adenovirus expresses Covid-19 S protein antigen in vivo to induce immune response, and the vaccine only needs one dose.

A recombinant subunit vaccine

Produced by Anhui Zhifeilong Kema Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the principle is to recombine the new coronavirus S protein receptor binding region (RBD) gene into China hamster ovary (CHO) cell gene, express it in vitro to form RBD dimer, and add aluminum hydroxide adjuvant to improve immunogenicity.

The vaccine needs 3 doses, and the interval between two adjacent doses is recommended to be ≥4 weeks. The second dose should be completed within 8 weeks after the first dose, and the third dose should be completed within 6 months after the first dose.

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Original title: "One COVID-19 vaccine hits 2 people, is it wrong? Guangdong CDC responded! 》

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　　【Focus of annual meeting】

　　Want power from reform and vitality from innovation.

　　— — Strong voice from the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia

　　Guangming Daily reporter zhang yi Cao Yuanlong

　　Born because of reform and opening up, prospered because of reform and opening up — — Boao is the easiest place to touch the pulse of reform and opening up.

　　Boao Forum for Asia, let the world hear the strongest voice of China’s reform and opening up: In 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his keynote speech at the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia that "we will persist in reform and opening up"; In 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia that "reform and opening up will be deepened more firmly".

　　Boao Forum for Asia will witness the resurgence of the spring tide of reform and opening up and set sail. This year coincides with the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to attend the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia and will deliver an important speech, summarizing and combing the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, and charting the future direction.

　　Wanghai: The past and the future meet here

　　"Reform and opening up" is the biggest hot spot of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia.

　　Facing the gate of the main venue of Boao Forum for Asia, the visual exhibition commemorating the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up with the theme of "New Era and New Journey" has made people walk through 40 years in light and shadow.

　　In Boao, reform and opening up are China and the world in the minds of foreign guests — — Chris Marin, president of American Lena International Company, told Guangming Daily that China’s development in the past few decades has benefited from reform and opening up. The reform and opening up has created a huge market in China, which has benefited the American business community a lot. It can be said that reform and opening up are also beneficial to Sino-US relations.

　　In Boao, the reform and opening up is the global thinking of China scholars — — Gu Xueming, president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, said: "In a sense, the current economic globalization is facing challenges and may also require worldwide reform and opening up. China’s practice in the past 40 years can provide some useful lessons."

　　The reform and opening up not only brought epoch-making changes to China, but also had a great impact on the world. China has become the second largest economy in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, comprehensive deepening of reform has broken down the institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder development, and 360 major reform plans and more than 1,500 reform measures have been introduced, making China develop vigorously and generate.

　　Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, revealed that the keynote speech by the Supreme Leader at the Boao Forum for Asia will give the most authoritative explanation on China’s great achievements in reform and opening up, its important experience and enlightenment, its world significance and influence, and how China will promote opening up, deepen reform and start again in the new historical moment.

　　Watching the tide: China will start again after reform and opening up

　　"Foreign friends and guests from all walks of life want to perceive the direction of China policy in the new era and find their own development opportunities. This annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia will be a very good window." Yang Xiyu, executive vice president of Boao Forum for Asia Research Institute, said.

　　In the 2018 New Year message, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that reform and opening up is the only way for the development and progress of contemporary China and the only way to realize the Chinese dream. We should take the opportunity of celebrating the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up to the outside world, open the way on every mountain, bridge the gap when encountering water, and carry out the reform to the end.

　　In the past five years, the changes in China have been profound and fundamental. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, facing many new tasks and challenges.

　　The reform and opening up since 1978 is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China. Forty years later, China planned and promoted reform from a higher starting point. Different from the state of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" 40 years ago, today’s reform in China has entered the fast-flowing deep water area, and it is going to step into an "upgraded version" led by top-level design. The new policy signals released at the Boao Forum for Asia will surely attract the attention of the world.

　　Dai Xianglong, former governor of the People’s Bank of China, said at the sub-forum of "Asian Economic Forecast" of Boao Forum for Asia held on April 9th that the speed of economic growth in China is not as high as before, but the quality of growth is improving. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, along with GDP growth, environmental improvement, efficiency improvement, income increase and changes in the development stage, China won’t simply pursue speed in the future, but it doesn’t want speed, but it needs quality speed. "In the next 20 years, even by the middle of this century, Asia will still be the fastest growing region in the world, and the very important reason is the strong development of China. To achieve high-quality growth in China’s economy, it is necessary to carry out structural reforms on the supply side, vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy, and eliminate backward production capacity. " Dai Xianglong said.

　　"The open door of China will never be closed, it will only grow bigger and bigger."

　　"China will be more open and benefit the world to a greater extent."

　　Entering a new era, China has embarked on a new journey of further going to the world and developing a higher-level open economy. It is embracing the world with an unprecedented open attitude and bringing more confidence to the world. Boao Forum for Asia will convey China’s determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world and China’s voice to the world.

　　Sailing: innovation adds vitality to world development

　　On the afternoon of the 9th, Boyaxuan, Boao Forum for Asia International Conference Center.

　　"Welcome to Boao Forum for Asia!" The welcome language of the intelligent question-answering robot Xiao I attracted Joel Rue, chairman of the French "Bridge" think tank, to stop and interact: "Hello Xiao I, nice to meet you." After asking and answering questions, Lu Ai was amazed at China’s achievements in scientific and technological development. He told reporters that China’s scientific and technological innovation ability has made rapid progress, which has played a very good role in boosting economic development.

　　Innovation is the first driving force of economic development. Turning over the meeting schedule of this Boao Forum for Asia, innovation is a hot topic that cannot be ignored. Sub-forums such as future transportation, future production, future communication, digital economy: the value of wisdom and a new round of technological revolution are colorful.

　　What will the traffic be like in the future? He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, believes that the future transportation is actually the improvement of efficiency, whether it is car or railway, whether it is air or space travel, it is the improvement of travel radius for users. Today, all technical policies and entrepreneurial actions are making efforts to this end. Liu Hualong, chairman of CRRC Group Co., Ltd. added that in addition to high efficiency, the future traffic should also include green, wisdom and harmony, which are the direction of future traffic tracks.

　　In the future production, how will machines and people coexist? Richard edmondson Bailey, president of Hewlett-Packard Asia-Pacific, said that innovation comes from human beings, not some computers. In the future, some jobs will be replaced by machines, but such changes will take time and everyone will have the opportunity to receive corresponding education and training. Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Electric, said that people are the greatest in any era. It is impossible to grow without hard work, so challenge is our eternal topic.

　　Of course, innovation is comprehensive innovation. Participants believe that comprehensive innovation means not only scientific and technological innovation, but also institutional innovation. Only comprehensive innovation can truly inspire inexhaustible motivation.

　　Pakistani Prime Minister Abasi said that Asian countries have been integrating in the fields of economy, trade, technology and energy in recent years, and they need the guidance of openness and tolerance. With reform, opening up and innovation, Asia has created many economic miracles and become the most dynamic region in the world. In the future, it needs more power and vitality from reform, opening up and innovation.

　　Boao quick tour

　　China is going further to the world and developing an open economy at a higher level. Boao Forum for Asia will convey China’s determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world and China’s voice to the world.

　　The Asian Media Summit was held on April 9th. More than 140 heads of mainstream media from 40 Asian countries, as well as more than 300 representatives of Asian cultural scholars and relevant parties attended the opening ceremony.

　　(Guangming Daily, Boao, Hainan, April 9 th)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 30th (Reporter Xue Bili) The annual release ceremony of China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network products sponsored by the Central Network Information Office was broadcast live on CCTV-1 and the network platform on the 28th, and the results of the 2021 China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network products selection were announced simultaneously. After initial evaluation, re-evaluation, online voting exhibition and final evaluation, Xinhuanet won 25 awards, among which "On the World" column and "China’s Choice" won the excellent prize of "Network Positive Energy Special Topic" and "Network Positive Energy Animation Audio and Video" respectively. These two works are masterpieces of Xinhua Net’s creative exploration in the field of international reporting in recent years.

　　At present, the international public opinion environment is extremely complicated and the struggle situation is becoming increasingly severe. In the complicated international public opinion field, how can China give a strong guiding voice? The "Five Hundred" network positive energy boutique selection activity has demonstrated for us. Among the outstanding works of "Five Hundred" publicized, Xinhuanet’s "On the World" column is unique.

　　"On the World" column page (click to watch)

　　The column "On the World" is the first international in-depth report column on the media state created by Xinhuanet. Since its inception in 2018, this column has relied on the annual international seminar on "Talking about the World" held by Xinhuanet to aggregate the resources of top domestic expert think tanks. Through the "combination boxing" mode of "efficient linkage of expert resources and innovative expression of daily reports", it has authoritatively and vividly interpreted the diplomatic thoughts of the supreme leader, commented on major international hot events from various angles, thoroughly guided the mainstream public opinion at home and abroad, and violently clarified and refuted the wrong views concerning China.

　　In recent years, the column has endowed international topic reports with the characteristics of youthfulness and grounding through diversified media reports such as micro-videos, cartoons, posters and sharp comments, and launched a series of high-quality works with sharpness, strength and depth. For example, a series of reports on "Creative Poster | Democracy is not Coca Cola" which started with American hegemonic acts and exposed American "double standards"; Connected experts directly poke the pain points of the United States and the West, and the series of fusion reports of "Please look in the mirror"; The creative micro-video "Brothers are Far Away", which tells the story of China-Africa friendship.

　　Expose and criticize the creative cartoon of "American democratic farce" about hypocritical human rights and democracy in the United States.

　　Some experts praised that the column "On the World" has become a well-recognized brand product in overseas Chinese public opinion field, and is deeply loved by netizens at home and abroad.

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Original Xu Chao, I’m Chaoski.

After talking about "cauliflower" for so long, the old readers who pay attention to me can be said to be very familiar with it. However, there are still many hin people coming to ask questions about sharp tips every day.

Today, I will tell you enough about condyloma acuminatum once.

Now, if you see friends here, please sit up straight and put down your legs. Let’s begin our little class.

What is condyloma acuminatum?

Condyloma acuminatum, also known as "anal genital warts", usually manifests as soft papules or patches on the external genitalia, perianal skin, perineum or groin.

HPV is a kind of naked double-stranded DNA virus without envelope, belonging to the family Papillomavirus.

At present, among more than 200 subtypes of HPV that have been identified, more than 40 subtypes can spread through sexual contact and infect the anal genital area.

According to the carcinogenicity, HPV is divided into high-risk type and low-risk type. 90%-95% of condyloma acuminatum cases are caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11 [1,2].

How is condyloma acuminatum spread?

Human is the only natural reservoir of HPV, and the infected person is the source of HPV infection. There are many HPV in the genital skin mucosa, which is the repository of HPV and the source of virus transmission.

HPV spreads through contact with infected skin or mucosa, and the virus invades epidermal basal cells through tiny scratches. Verruca is not necessary for virus transmission, but it is highly contagious because of its high viral load.

Transmission route

1. Sexual transmission: it is the most important route of transmission, and skin-mucous contact in heterosexual or homosexual sex can cause infection [3].

2. Vertical transmission: It is common for mothers infected with HPV in reproductive tract to transmit it to newborns through placenta and yindao delivery. For example, recurrent papilloma in children’s respiratory tract may be caused by children infected with HPV6/11.

3. Indirect contact transmission: A small number of patients may get sick through non-sexual contact infection. According to some data, 10% of women were infected with HPV before they lived in apricot [4], suggesting that contact between mouth and hands and raw zhi devices can also infect HPV.

HPV infection can enter the incubation period without obvious symptoms and signs. The incubation period is usually 3 weeks to 8 months, with an average of 3 months. Studies have shown that in patients with condyloma acuminatum after new HPV infection, the median time from the detection of HPV6 or HPV11 to the discovery of condyloma acuminatum is 2.9 months [5].

What are the clinical manifestations and symptoms after being infected with condyloma acuminatum?

Appearance and texture: At the initial stage, the lesions of condyloma acuminatum showed local small papules, which gradually increased or increased from the needle to the millet size and spread to the surrounding area. The wart body can be single or multiple, and it can be papillary, cockscomb-shaped, cauliflower-shaped, flat, dome-shaped, filamentous, mushroom-shaped, pedicled, cerebral gyrus-shaped, plaque-like, smooth (especially on penis body) and so on. Condyloma acuminatum is soft to the touch, ranging from 1mm in diameter to several centimeters in size.

Color: Warts vary in color, ranging from pink to crimson (non-keratinizing lesions), gray (severe keratinizing lesions), brown-black (pigmented lesions) and violet.

Location: For boys, condyloma acuminatum mainly occurs in prepuce, Gui head, coronary sulcus, frenulum, Penis, urethral orifice, perianal region and scrotum. Girls are more likely to occur in Labia, urethral orifice, Vagina mouth, perineum, Vagina wall, cervix and perianal region. If anal sex occurs, warts may appear in the perianal region, anal canal and rectum for the recipient. In addition, if oral sex is performed, warts may also appear in the mouth.

Symptoms: There are generally no symptoms after being infected with condyloma acuminatum, which is one of the reasons why many people do not pay attention to or even delay treatment. A few people may have itching, foreign body sensation, pressure or burning sensation. Due to the increase of brittleness of skin lesions and friction, the skin is broken, soaked, eroded, bleeding or secondary infection, resulting in special odor. In addition, female patients may have increased vagina secretion.

Because condyloma acuminatum is easy to recur, or the warts affect daily life, patients often feel shame, social isolation, anxiety, depression, fear and guilt, and they are also worried that condyloma acuminatum will affect future fertility and increase cancer risk.

In addition, condyloma acuminatum also has a great influence on the feelings between sex partner, which may lead to family conflicts and even lead to the breakdown of relationships.

How to diagnose condyloma acuminatum?

Generally speaking, most patients infected with condyloma acuminatum may have contact history, such as multiple sexual partners, high-risk apricot behavior, or sexual partners with infection history, or close indirect contact history with patients with condyloma acuminatum, and so on. Through these medical histories, combined with the typical clinical manifestations of condyloma acuminatum, the diagnosis can be basically made through face-to-face diagnosis.

For those who cannot be clearly diagnosed by face-to-face examination, they can also be diagnosed by auxiliary examination [6].

1. Acetic acid white test: 3%-5% acetic acid solution is wet-applied or coated on the lesion to be examined and the surrounding skin mucosa. Within 3-5 minutes, if you see a uniform whitening area, it is a positive reaction.

2. Dermatoscope: Dermatoscope can non-invasively, quickly and clearly identify skin lesions, hyperplastic blood vessels and structures that cannot be recognized by naked eyes. Many literatures at home and abroad reported that the diagnostic rate of atypical condyloma acuminatum and tiny condyloma acuminatum by dermatoscope was over 90%.

3. Nucleic acid amplification test: HPV in skin lesions was detected by amplifying HPV-specific genes (L1, E6, E7 region genes), and nucleic acid detection methods included polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time fluorescence PCR, and in-situ hybridization test with nucleic acid probes.

4. Pathological examination: For typical skin lesions, histopathological biopsy is unnecessary. If there are some conditions such as uncertain diagnosis, pathological examination can be performed.

In addition, for condyloma acuminatum in anus, vagina and urethra, anoscope, colposcope and urethroscope may be needed for auxiliary examination.

How should condyloma acuminatum be treated?

If you are unfortunately infected with condyloma acuminatum, don’t panic, go to the dermatology department of public hospitals as soon as possible, and sometimes go to urology (boys)/gynecology (girls) for treatment.

The purpose of treating condyloma acuminatum is to remove the wart as soon as possible and eliminate the subclinical infection around the wart as much as possible to reduce or prevent recurrence.

Some people found out that the other person had warts after apricot behavior, and asked if they could use blocking drugs. Unfortunately, there are no blocking drugs for HPV (HIV has related blocking drugs).

Not only are there no blocking drugs, but there are no effective antiviral drugs against HPV at present, so it is impossible to eradicate HPV infection by systematic application of antiviral drugs [7].

If you find yourself growing warts, you can use drugs, physics, surgery, chemistry and other methods to remove them. However, at present, there is no definite evidence to show which treatment scheme is superior to other schemes, and no treatment scheme is suitable for all patients and all warts. All treatment methods have a certain recurrence rate.

According to the suggestion of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Condyloma Acuminatum in China (2021 Complete Edition), "The treatment of condyloma Acuminatum can be based on the size, number, location and shape of wart, the patient’s wishes, economic conditions and adverse reactions, and fully consider the individual differences of patients’ age, immune status and compliance, etc." [6].

Drug treatment includes: 0.5% podophyllotoxin tincture, 5% imiquimod cream, 80%-90% trichloroacetic acid solution and so on.

Physical therapy includes: cryotherapy, laser therapy, ionization and high frequency electrotome therapy, etc.

If the number of warts is small, pedicled or large, shearing and excision can be used under local anesthesia, supplemented by electrocautery to destroy the residual warts and control bleeding, without suture.

Photodynamic therapy is suitable for removing small warts and basal therapy after physical therapy to remove large warts. It can be used for the treatment in the cavity such as anal canal, urethral orifice, urethra and cervical canal.

Recurrence and cure

After treatment, condyloma acuminatum is cured by the disappearance of wart body.

However, the recurrence rate of condyloma acuminatum is very high, and the recurrence rate reported by different documents varies greatly, ranging from 10% to 70%. The recurrence rate is the highest within 3 months, and it gradually decreases with time.

At present, most scholars believe that if condyloma acuminatum does not recur after 6-9 months of treatment, the chance of recurrence will be reduced.

Although the recurrence rate of condyloma acuminatum is high, don’t think that you have a "terminal disease" after infection, but have confidence in the treatment.

How to prevent condyloma acuminatum?

Want to prevent condyloma acuminatum, in fact, it is not difficult, four words: "totally".

For people who have no apricot life, there is basically no need to worry about whether they will be infected with condyloma acuminatum. You know, avoiding apricot life is the most reliable way to prevent genital HPV infection.

If you want to have apricot behaviors, don’t engage in unsafe and high-risk apricot behaviors, such as making fire contracts and commercial apricot behaviors. Limiting the number of sex partner can reduce the risk of condyloma acuminatum.

In addition, wearing condoms in apricot life can also prevent condyloma acuminatum to some extent. However, wearing a condom may not be able to protect you, because you may also be infected with HPV in places that are not covered by condoms [8]. Don’t think it’s really safe to wear a condom when unsafe apricot behavior occurs. The safest thing is to avoid high-risk apricot behavior.

Vaccination with HPV vaccine can also prevent HPV infection, and tetravalent or nonavalent HPV vaccine can prevent 90%-95% of condyloma acuminatum. However, if you have been infected with HPV or have grown condyloma acuminatum, it is useless to vaccinate.

I’ve talked so much, I don’t know if you can read it carefully. Mainly because I have received too many inquiries about condyloma acuminatum, I sincerely hope that everyone can protect themselves and others and be healthy.

It’s not easy to write. Don’t you give a "like" or "watching" when you pass by?

references

[1] GARLAND S M, STEBEN M, SINGS H L, et al. Natural history of genital warts: analysis of the placebo arm of 2 randomized phase III trials of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) vaccine [J]. J Infect Dis, 2009, 199(6): 805-14.

[2] BALL S L, WINDER D M, VAUGHAN K, et al. Analyses of human papillomavirus genotypes and viral loads in anogenital warts [J]. J Med Virol, 2011, 83(8): 1345-50.

[3] WRIGHT T C, JR. Natural history of HPV infections [J]. J Fam Pract, 2009, 58(9 Suppl HPV): S3-7.

[4] TAY S K, HO T H, LIM-TAN S K. Is genital human papillomavirus infection always sexually transmitted? [J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 1990, 30(3): 240-2.

[5] WINER R L, KIVIAT N B, HUGHES J P, et al. Development and duration of human papillomavirus lesions, after initial infection [J]. J Infect Dis, 2005, 191(5): 731-8.

Dermatology and Venereology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Dermatologist Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Dermatology and Venereology Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association. Clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines for condyloma acuminatum in China (2021 full edition) [J]. chinese journal of dermatovenereology, 2021, 35(4): 359-74.

[7] WORKOWSKI K A, BOLAN G A, CENTERS FOR DISEASE C, et al. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015 [J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2015, 64(RR-03): 1-137.

[8] GILSON R, NUGENT D, WERNER R N, et al. 2019 IUSTI-Europe guideline for the management of anogenital warts [J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2020, 34(8): 1644-53.

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