Realizing the Chinese dream is based on "agriculture, countryside and farmers". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that without agricultural modernization, rural prosperity and prosperity, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment, national modernization is incomplete, incomplete and unstable. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is a decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century. It is also a crucial period for consolidating the foundation of modern agriculture, adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure, changing the mode of agricultural development, and striving to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.2016year10The National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016—2020(hereinafter referred to as the "Planning"), focusing on the key areas and weak links of agricultural modernization, put forward five development tasks: innovating to strengthen agriculture, coordinating to benefit farmers, promoting agriculture in a green way, opening up to help agriculture and sharing rich farmers, clearly building a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and taking the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, agricultural and rural departments at all levels have taken the initiative to adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, unswervingly implemented the new development concept, and worked hard to win the battle against poverty and make up for the short-term key tasks of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in an all-round well-off society, and concentrated on promoting the implementation and landing of the Plan, taking the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line and constantly improving the agricultural support and protection policy system. We will continue to deepen rural reform, develop and expand the team of new business entities, promote agricultural quality change, efficiency change and power change, and realize the transformation from transforming traditional agriculture to building modern agriculture, from decentralized management by one household to diversified and moderate scale operation, and from extensive development to green ecological sustainable development. According to the assessment, China’s agricultural modernization as a whole is in the initial stage of transformation and leap-forward, and the eastern coastal developed areas, suburbs of big cities, state-owned reclamation areas and national modern agricultural demonstration zones have basically realized agricultural modernization, which indicates that agricultural modernization has stepped onto a new step and laid a solid foundation for the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.　

　　First, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity was further consolidated, and the security level of important agricultural products such as grain was steadily improved.

　　Always take solving the problem of feeding 1.4 billion people as the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the country, and implement it.“Ensure that the grain is basically self-sufficient and the rations are absolutely safe"New food security concept, unremittingly do a good job in food production, focus on the stable production and supply of pigs, coordinate the production and supply of important non-staple foods, and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands, which provides an important foundation for economic development, social stability and national security.Grain production capacity has reached a new level.Efforts will be made to stabilize policies, area and output, and resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing national food security. In-depth implementation“Storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology"Strategy, strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection, fully implement the special protection system for permanent basic farmland, and ensure that permanent basic farmland remains in15.46More than 100 million mu. Vigorously develop high-standard farmland construction, which has been completed.eightOne hundred million mu of high-standard farmland with high yield and stable yield, which is guaranteed by drought and flood, has been fully completed.10.88One hundred million mu of grain production functional zones and important agricultural products production protection zones have been designated, and a number of grain production core bases have been built. We will earnestly implement the national and provincial seed reserve system for disaster relief and preparedness, and keep the bottom line for dealing with sudden risks such as COVID-19 epidemic, drought and flood disasters. We will further promote the creation of green, high-yield and efficient grain, and integrate and promote improved varieties and fertile fields.Good skills and good methods are matched. We will continue to improve the grain production support policy, adhere to and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, and implement corn and soybeans in four northeastern provinces.“Market-oriented acquisition plus subsidies"Mechanism, continue to increase the scale of incentives for large grain-producing counties, and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain and the government to focus on agriculture and grasp grain. Strengthen the assessment of the governor’s responsibility system for food security, and establish a responsibility mechanism for maintaining national food security in the main grain producing areas, production and marketing balance areas and main sales areas.2020In, China’s total grain output reached66949Ten thousand tons, continuoussixStable in65000More than 10,000 tons; Grain yield reached382.3kilogram/Mu, ratio2015Annual promotion12.1Kilogram; Per capita possession is stable at470More than one kilogram, far higher than internationally recognized.four hundredKilogram safety line.The pig industry has accelerated its transformation.Adhere to the prevention and control of swine fever in Africa, stabilize pig production and ensure supply, continue to strengthen the prevention and control of swine fever in Africa, make overall plans for epidemic monitoring, diagnosis report, emergency disposal, quarantine of origin, transportation supervision, slaughter management and harmless treatment, accelerate the prevention and control in different regions, and accelerate the establishment of modern breeding system, epidemic prevention system, pollution control system and circulation system. The State Council issued the Opinions on Stabilizing Pig Production and Promoting Transformation and Upgrading, implemented the three-year action to speed up the recovery and development of pig production, strengthened the implementation of supporting policies such as land use for pig production, environmental assessment and loan discount, expanded the scope of loan discount for pig farms, and supported large enterprises to develop standardized scale pig breeding.2019Years, years of slaughter500The scale rate of pig breeding above the head has reached53%, slaughter pigs every year2Slaughtering enterprises with a scale of more than 10,000 heads have reached2028Home, accounting for the total slaughter of slaughter enterprises.89.7％。other“shopping basket (for food)"Stable supply of products.Actively develop protected vegetables, promote the upgrading of facilities and equipment, technological integration and innovation, and promote excellent varieties, optimize regional layout, and ensure a balanced supply of vegetables. Implement the quality improvement and efficiency improvement project of horticultural products, build a number of seed breeding bases for fruit, vegetable and tea, promote the transformation of old fruit tea gardens in the dominant fruit, vegetable and tea producing areas, and integrate and promote green, high-quality and efficient technology models.2019In, the output of vegetables, fruits, eggs and aquatic products were respectively72102.6Ten thousand tons,27400.8Ten thousand tons,3309.0Ten thousand tons,6480.4Ten thousand tons, than2015Annual growth8.5％、11.7％、8.6％、4.3%, the output of fruits, vegetables, tea, meat, eggs and fish ranks first in the world, which better meets the ever-increasing diversified consumption needs of the people.Win the COVID-19 epidemic war.Establish an emergency support mechanism in time, make overall plans for production development, production and marketing convergence, circulation and transportation, market regulation, quality and safety, give full play to the role of circulation enterprises and e-commerce platforms, promote the interconnection of wholesale markets, logistics distribution and sales terminals, and ensure that“shopping basket (for food)"The products are available, not out of stock, and not stopped, which ensures the basic stability of the market price and enhances the confidence to meet the challenge of COVID-19 epidemic risk. At the first time, the dispatching mechanism of agricultural products production and market operation in Hubei Province was established, and feed materials such as corn and soybean meal were directly supplied to Hubei during the epidemic period, which provided a solid material guarantee for Hubei Province, especially Wuhan City, to win the anti-epidemic war. The stable production and supply of agriculture during the epidemic in COVID-19 explored an effective way for emergency supply of important agricultural products such as grain.　

　　Second, the structural reform of the agricultural supply side was further promoted, and the agricultural quality and comprehensive benefits were significantly improved.

　　Comply with the requirements of upgrading the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, handle the relationship between stabilizing grain production, optimizing agricultural structure and increasing farmers’ income, continuously adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural products and the layout of regional productivity, and strive to promote agriculture from quantity-oriented to quality-orientedThe agricultural structure has been continuously optimized.According to the idea of stabilizing grain and expanding feeding, stabilize corn production in the dominant areas of Northeast China and reduce it cumulatively.“camber"Corn planting area in other non-dominant producing areas5000Ten thousand mu, increase soybean planting area.5000More than ten thousand mu. Guide pig breeding to further concentrate in the main corn producing areas and areas with large environmental capacity, select some typical counties in the main producing areas such as Northeast China, carry out the pilot project of circular development of pig breeding and breeding, demonstrate and guide the orderly transfer of pig production capacity, and reduce the breeding density in the dense water network areas in the south. Start the establishment of the advantage area of characteristic agricultural products, give full play to the advantages of regional resources diversification, and introduce the outline of the construction plan of the advantage area of characteristic agricultural products, which was identified in four batches.308Advantages of agricultural products with China characteristics and667A provincial-level agricultural product advantage zone will accelerate the transformation of resource advantages into product advantages and economic advantages.Herbivorous animal husbandry has developed rapidly.In-depth development of grain to feed subsidies, and vigorously develop the whole plant corn silage and high-quality forage production.Consolidate and improve the development quality of herbivorous animal husbandry in the north, implement grazing prohibition, grazing suspension, rotational grazing and grass-livestock balance system in areas such as the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, promote improved varieties of animal husbandry in pastoral areas, implement standardized scale breeding projects for beef cattle and mutton sheep, and stabilize the output of high-quality beef and mutton.2020The national output of beef and mutton in was respectively672Ten thousand tons and492Ten thousand tons, than2015Annual growth8.9% and11.8%, the proportion of beef and mutton production in the total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry reached15.2％。 Vigorously implement the dairy industry revitalization plan, support large dairy farming counties to carry out the pilot project of combining planting and breeding in the whole county, and build a number of high-quality milk supply bases, so that the proportion of large-scale dairy farming has reached.64％。 Convene the 4th China Dairy Industry.twentyStrong (D20) Summit to guide the shift from scale expansion to quality and safety. Carry out full coverage monitoring of raw milk quality and safety, the quality of raw milk in large-scale farms has reached the level of developed countries, and domestic dairy brands have gradually won the trust of consumers.The fishery industry has accelerated its transformation and upgrading.Vigorously optimize aquaculture production and spatial layout, change aquaculture methods, actively develop healthy aquaculture, and carry out the construction activities of national-level demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture and demonstration counties for healthy aquaculture.2019yearBy the end of the year, a national demonstration farm for healthy aquaculture will be established.5468A national demonstration county for healthy fishery breeding.forty-nineA, to achieve healthy aquaculture demonstration area proportion increased to65% of the target. Reasonably adjust the fishing industry, optimize the fishing spatial layout, and reduce the fishing intensity.2019National aquaculture output in.5079.1Ten thousand tons, compared with2015Annual growth11％； Fishing yield1401.3Ten thousand tons, compared with2015Annual decline14.3%, the proportion of raising and catching is from2015Annual74∶26Ascend to2019Annualseventy-eight∶22. The fishery industrial structure and development mode have been comprehensively transformed and upgraded. Agricultural cooperation with foreign countries has been deepening. Adhere to two-way opening, win-win cooperation and common development, strive to improve the level and level of agricultural cooperation with foreign countries, and continuously enhance the ability to make good use of both domestic and international markets and resources. Optimize the layout of agricultural foreign cooperation, agricultural field“the Belt and Road"Actively promote the construction, with80More than 20 co-construction countries signed agricultural and fishery cooperation agreements, and agricultural investment cooperation projects were nearlyseven hundredA. Establish an inter-ministerial joint meeting system for agricultural going out, and identifytwentyTwo overseas agricultural cooperation demonstration zones and agricultural opening-up cooperation experimental zones will guide and support powerful enterprises to build platforms and drive domestic enterprises to go out to sea in groups and develop in clusters. Actively respond to Sino-US economic and trade frictions, strengthen trade policy coordination, promote consultations and negotiations, timely study and plan countermeasures such as soybeans and aquatic products, and actively expand import channels.2020The total trade volume of agricultural products in China reached2468.3Billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase.eight%, the pattern of diversified and open agricultural cooperation with foreign countries has been accelerated.　

　　Third, the agricultural innovation system was accelerated, and the overall level of scientific and technological equipment jumped.

　　Adhere to the road of independent innovation of agricultural science and technology with China characteristics, deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system and mechanism, make every effort to overcome key agricultural technologies, promote the deep integration of science and technology with agricultural production, strengthen the integrated application of practical technologies, make great progress in agricultural mechanization, informationization and intelligence, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural development from relying on resources to innovation-driven development.The supporting capacity of agricultural science and technology has been significantly enhanced.Sustainable construction50The technical system of modern agricultural industry of three main agricultural products, formsucceed80A number of agricultural science and technology innovation alliances, Nanjing, Taigu, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Wuhan.fivePositive progress has been made in the construction of a modern agricultural industrial science and technology innovation center.“Agricultural silicon valley"Take shape. It has overcome a number of key core technical problems such as wheat scab prevention and control, milk quality and quality safety, and has taken the lead in revealing the mechanisms of plant immunity, African swine fever virus structure and assembly in the world.N7N9Avian influenza vaccine and the first triple live vaccine of porcine viral diarrhea in China have been successfully developed and applied. Basically form a diversified agricultural technology extension system with agricultural technology extension institutions as the leading factor, supplemented by agricultural science and education units, farmers’ cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises, and demonstrate and popularize Suijing.18Rice, hundred farmers207A large number of major varieties such as wheat, a number of key technologies such as low-crushing mechanized harvesting of corn seeds, biodegradable plastic film replacement technology, and multiple cropping,“fruit—vegetable—tea"A number of advanced models such as ecological breeding.2020In, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China reached60％。Modern seed industry“chip"Constantly innovate and break through.The research and application of rice genomics is leading in the world, and the yield per mu of super rice has broken through.1000Kilogram.The new round of variety upgrading of major crops has achieved remarkable results, and the number of applications for new variety protection has been continuous.threeRanked first in the world in, the improved varieties of major crops basically achieved full coverage, and the area of self-selected varieties accounted for more than.95%, realizing that China mainly uses China as its grain. The main core species of livestock breeds are derived from the fact that the yield exceeds75%, the self-cultivated Jinghong and Jingfen series of laying hens have reached the international advanced level. The collection and protection system of germplasm resources was initially formed, and the long-term preservation of agricultural germplasm resources reached51Ten thousand copies, the national livestock gene bank collected and preserved all kinds of domestic and foreign livestock genetic materials.90Ten thousand copies. The long-term preservation capacity of the national germplasm resources bank under construction will reach150Ten thousand copies, ranking first in the world. Build three national breeding and seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu and Sichuan, and cultivatefifty-twoA large seed production county and100A regional base, to ensure the national70More than% of the crop seed demand, livestock and poultry breeding farms and core breeding farms can meet the national demand.3/4The demand for livestock and poultry breeding. The core competitiveness of seed enterprises, represented by Longping Hi-Tech and Sinochem Group, has been significantly improved, reaching the national level.“Seed industry aircraft carrier"Take shape.Agricultural mechanization has developed in an all-round way.The State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Agricultural Mechanization and Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Industry", and implemented the whole mechanization promotion of major crop production.614A demonstration county of mechanization in the whole process of main crop production will promote the mechanized transformation of farmland in hilly and mountainous areas.2019Breakthrough of comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in70%, animal husbandryThe mechanization level of aquaculture and aquaculture has reached respectively.34.2% and29.9％；2020The annual comprehensive mechanization rate has reached71％。 Agricultural mechanization is extending from planting and harvesting of main crops to plant protection, straw treatment and drying, and is accelerating from planting to animal husbandry, fishery, facility agriculture and primary processing of agricultural products. Global large-scale application of intelligent agricultural aviation experiment. Information-aided overtaking in agricultural corners. The General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC (hereinafter referred to as the Central Office) and the General Office of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the State Office) issued the Outline of Digital Rural Development Strategy. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Office of the Central Network Security and Informatization Leading Group issued the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019—2025In), a high-resolution remote sensing satellite suitable for agricultural observation was launched to implement the pilot project of digital agriculture construction.“Gaofen No.6"Successfully launched and officially put into use. Remote sensing and other information technologies have been accelerated in the fields of remote diagnosis of animal and plant diseases, supervision of crop rotation and fallow, precision operation of agricultural machinery, and flight prevention of unmanned aerial vehicles, and remarkable progress has been made in intelligent agricultural production, networked management, data management and convenient service. by2020At the end of,12316The service of information entering the village and entering the household has covered all provinces, and public information services are benefiting more farmers.　

　　Four, the development of new business entities, agricultural various forms of moderate scale management level continues to improve.

　　Adhere to the family management of farmers as the foundation, cooperation and union as the link, and socialized service as the support, give new connotation to the two-tier management system, accelerate the development of intensive, professional, organized and socialized modern agricultural management system, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation steadily.The leading role of new agricultural management entities continues to play.The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Policy System to Cultivate New Agricultural Business Subjects, which are divided into two categories: family farms and farmers’ cooperatives.Focusing on the development of agricultural business entities, we will implement the family farm cultivation plan, carry out in-depth actions to upgrade farmers’ cooperatives, and guide the integrated development of agricultural enterprises, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives around land, capital, labor, technology and products. by2020yearsixIn June, the leading enterprises of industrialization at or above the county level in China were aboutnineTens of thousands of farmers’ cooperatives registered according to law have reached221.8Wanjia, the number of family farm directory system reports exceeds100Tens of thousands, all kinds of new business entities are becoming effective forces to lead moderate scale operation and promote the development of modern agriculture.The socialized service of agricultural production has gradually taken shape.Focus on weak links and serve ordinary farmers, actively develop specialized and socialized service organizations and innovate.Service mode and service mechanism, and strive to cultivate and build a three-dimensional multi-functional, complementary, compound and efficient social service system.2019In, the number of socialized service organizations engaged in agricultural production trusteeship in China exceeded.forty-four10,000, and the custody area exceeds15Hundreds of millions of acres, covering small farmers6000Ten thousand households have achieved efficient, convenient and full-scale service; The total area of rural contracted land circulation has reached5.55One hundred million mu, accounting for the country’s rural contracted arable land area.35.9%, realizing centralized contiguous planting and intensive management, effectively promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture.Accelerate the cultivation of high-quality farmers.Start the implementation of the project of cultivating high-quality farmers and the action plan of upgrading the academic qualifications of millions of high-quality farmers, and strive to improve and perfect them.“One subject and multiple elements"The education and training system for high-quality farmers has been established, and a cultivation mechanism linking education and training, development support and guidance and encouragement has been initially established. The pertinence, standardization and effectiveness of cultivation have been greatly improved, and the cultivation of high-quality farmers has basically changed from a single technical training to a skill cultivation and management. by2020At the end of, the scale of high-quality farmers in China exceeded.1700Ten thousand, the proportion of high school education or above reached.35%, a large number of high-quality farmers are active in the front line of agricultural production and management, becoming the backbone of new agricultural management entities.The ranks of rural practical talents have further grown.In-depth implementation of the quality improvement plan for rural practical talent leaders, focusing on poverty-stricken areas, and carrying out demonstration training and cumulative training for rural practical talent leaders.eightMore than 10,000 people have trained a large number of leaders who can stay, use and do well in rural areas, which has led all localities to increase the training of practical talents in rural areas. by2019By the end of, the total number of rural practical talents in China was about2300Ten thousand people have provided strong talent support for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.　

　　Five, accelerate the development of rural industries to enrich the people, the level of industrial integration and development has improved significantly.

　　Based on agricultural and rural resources, we should fully tap the various functions and values of rural areas, focus on key industries, gather resource elements, extend the industrial chain, improve the supply chain, upgrade the value chain, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system in which agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries cross and merge.Agricultural products processing industry to speed up the layout of advantageous areas.The State Council issued the Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry to promote the agricultural products processing industry from quantity growth to quality improvement, factor-driven to innovation-driven and decentralized distribution.Bureau changes to cluster development. We will implement the promotion of agricultural product processing industry, support farmers’ cooperatives and family farms to develop primary processing of agricultural products, improve the comprehensive utilization level of agricultural product processing by-products, guide large agricultural enterprises to develop deep processing of agricultural products, and basically form a pattern of gradient transfer of agricultural product processing industry to main producing areas, characteristic and advantageous producing areas, key sales areas and key logistics nodes. by2020By the end of, more than.17Ten thousand primary processing facilities for agricultural products, the postpartum loss rate of potatoes, fruits and vegetables from15% reduced tosixBelow%, processing conversion rate from2015Annual65% to2020Annualsixty-eight％。 Operating income of agricultural products processing industry is about23.5One trillion yuan, the ratio of agricultural product processing industry to total agricultural output value reached.2.4∶one.Leisure agriculture and rural tourism have developed rapidly.The multiple functions of agriculture have been continuously expanded, and new industries and formats such as shared agriculture, experience agriculture and creative agriculture have emerged in large numbers, and industries such as science and technology, culture, education, tourism and health care have merged with agriculture across borders. The implementation of leisure agriculture and rural tourism quality projects has created388A national key leisure agriculture county, identified.1216individual“One village and one scene"Beautiful leisure country. Carry out promotion activities in China and beautiful countryside, and promote them cumulatively.nine hundred and seventyA beautiful leisure village with complete functions and outstanding features and1000A boutique tourist route.2019In, the business income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism exceeded.8500100 million yuan, the average annual growth rate.9.8%, directly driven1200Increasing the employment and income of rural labor force has become an important form to expand agricultural functions and enhance rural value.Rural innovation and entrepreneurship have become a craze.The State Council issued the Opinions on Supporting Entrepreneurial Innovation of Returned Rural Workers to Promote the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries, and supported returning migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel, scientific researchers and rural capable people to start businesses in their hometowns.2020In, the number of innovative entrepreneurs who returned to their hometowns reached.1010Ten thousand people, innovative entrepreneurs in the countryside.3000More than ten thousand people. Implementation of rural innovation and entrepreneurship leaders training action, held continuously.fiveAt the National New Farmers’ New Business Innovation Conference, farming experience and e-commerce live broadcast have flourished, and live broadcast agriculture has become a new bright spot in rural economy, providing new kinetic energy for the transformation of agricultural supply chain and the promotion of value chain. by2019At the end of, the number of rural e-commerce registered at or below the county level exceeded.eight hundredTen thousand, the national rural network retail sales reached1.7One trillion yuan, the total retail sales of agricultural products e-commerce reached3975100 million yuan.Rural industrial integration has gradually become a trend.Accelerate the construction of a large-scale economic circle with advantageous industrial clusters, a medium-sized economic circle with modern agricultural industrial parks, and a small economic circle with strong agricultural industries.“Yi Cun yi pin"Micro-economic circle to promote the construction of rural industries“circle"Development pattern, the formation of national, provincial, city (state), county four linkage rural industrial system, realize“Point, line and surface"Combination, organic connection of functions, and regional radiation drive. Accumulate and create characteristic advantageous industrial clusters.50National modern agricultural industrial park151Demonstration Park of Rural Industrial Integration228A town with strong agricultural industry811One, let more employment opportunities stay in the countryside and more value-added benefits be left to farmers.　

　　Six, the green development of agriculture has been solidly promoted, and the rural ecological environment has been significantly improved.

　　Firmly establish Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s development concept, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote Agricultural Green Development, further promoted the five major actions of agricultural green development and the three-year action of rural human settlements improvement, created a national agricultural green development pioneer zone, accelerated the reduction of inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes and ecologicalization of industrial models, and made great efforts to build a beautiful agricultural production environment and a clean and tidy rural living environment.The utilization intensity of agricultural resources decreased obviously.Strengthen the protection and sustainable utilization of cultivated land, water resources and biodiversity, and reasonably reduce the intensity of development and utilization of agricultural resources. We will further promote the protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, initiate the implementation of the Northeast Black Land Conservation Tillage Action Plan, steadily promote the pilot project of cultivated land rotation fallow system, and strengthen the control and remediation of cultivated land soil pollution in heavy metal pollution areas in the south.2019The average level of cultivated land quality in China reached4.76, more2014Annual promotion0.35A grade. Accelerate the national agricultural water-saving action, popularize dry farming, high-efficiency water-saving irrigation and other technologies, further improve the efficiency of water resources utilization, and reach the national high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area.3.39100 million mu, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached.0.559. Strictly control the utilization of groundwater resources, and the groundwater level in parts of North China and Northeast China has stopped falling and rebounded.The production environment is cleaner.Implement chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement, green prevention and control, and organic fertilizer substitution for fruit, vegetable and tea.Major actions, such as actively promoting new technologies such as formula fertilization, simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers, and integration of water and fertilizer, have led to a negative growth in the use of pesticides and fertilizers nationwide for four consecutive years.2020In, the utilization rates of pesticides and fertilizers of rice, wheat and corn reached respectively.40.6％、40.2%, respectively.2015Annual increasefourPercentage points,fivePercentage points. The State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Resource Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Wastes" to support585A large animal husbandry county promotes the resource utilization of livestock manure, and improves the utilization level from three aspects: source reduction, process control and end utilization.2019The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in China reached75%, one year ahead of schedule to achieve the planning objectives, large-scale farms manure treatment facilities and equipment matching rate reached.96％。 We will further promote the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of straw focusing on the northeast region, and the comprehensive utilization rate of straw in the country will reach86.7％。 Focusing on the northwest region, we have built100A demonstration county of agricultural film recycling has vigorously promoted the application of standard plastic film, mechanized picking, specialized recycling and resource utilization, and the agricultural film recycling rate has reached.80%, key areas“white pollution"Get effective prevention and control. The quality and safety supervision level of agricultural products has been significantly enhanced, the quality and safety traceability system has been accelerated, and the qualified rate of agricultural product quality and safety monitoring has stabilized at97More than%,2020Reach the year97.8％。 Vigorously promote the certification management of green and high-quality agricultural products, and the total number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products in China exceeds4.35Ten thousand, the proportion of green high-quality agricultural products continued to increase.The construction of ecological system has been steadily advanced.Coordinate the management of lake and grass systems in landscape forest fields, promote the conservation and restoration of agricultural ecosystems, and achieve more stability of agricultural ecosystems and further improvement of agricultural ecological service capabilities. Solidly promote returning farmland to forests and grasslands, accelerate the implementation of natural forest resources protection, Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control, key shelter forest system construction and other projects, and fully implement the subsidy and reward policies for returning grazing to grasslands and grassland ecological protection.2020In 2000, the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grassland in China reached56.1%, the forest coverage rate exceeds23%, the trend of grassland desertification, desertification and rocky desertification has been initially curbed. Strengthen wetland management, carry out restoration and restoration of degraded wetlands, and maintain the national wetland area ateight100 million mu. Promote the conservation and restoration of aquatic ecology, resolutely win the tough battle of no fishing and no fishing in the Yangtze River, achieve full coverage of the closed fishing period system in seven key inland basins, and the Yangtze River basin332Three aquatic biological protection zones took the lead in realizing a comprehensive ban on fishing, and the work pattern of protecting the Yangtze River and promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was basically formed. The total management system of marine fishery resources was basically established and completed ahead of schedule.“Thirteenth five-year plan"The number of marine fishing boats has been reduced, fishery resources have been rehabilitated, the protection of aquatic wild animals and their habitats has been significantly improved, and the beach environment in offshore aquaculture waters has been significantly improved.The living environment in rural areas has improved significantly.Study Zhejiang deeply.“Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages"Engineering experience, adjust measures to local conditions, continue to exert strength, fully promote the key tasks of rural human settlements improvement, organize the implementation of village cleaning actions, and focus on rectifying the dirty and messy rural environment. Solidly promote the rural toilet revolution, establish and improve the rural toilet construction and management mechanism, integrate and promote a number of rural toilet improvement models suitable for different regions, and focus on the harmless treatment and resource utilization of rural toilet manure. Promote rural sewage treatment and manure treatment as a whole, implement unified planning, unified construction, unified operation and unified management of rural domestic sewage treatment at county level, strengthen the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and accumulate rural sewage treatment facilities.50More than ten thousand sets. Comprehensively promote the construction of rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system, actively promote the classification of rural domestic waste, and accumulate domestic waste collection, transshipment and treatment facilities.450More than ten thousand (vehicles). by2020By the end of, the penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in China exceeded.sixty-eight%, rural domestic waste collection, transportation and disposal system coverage90The level of domestic sewage treatment in more than% administrative villages and rural areas has been continuously improved.95More than% of the villages have carried out clean-up operations, basically achieving clean and tidy villages.　

　　Seven, the rural reform has been comprehensively deepened, and the vitality of factors and development momentum have been further stimulated.

　　Always regard reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force of rural development, proceed from the deep-seated contradictions in agricultural and rural development, and unremittingly promote rural reform and institutional innovation around key areas and key links to effectively liberate and develop rural productive forces.The reform of rural land system has been steadily advanced.In line with the wishes of farmers to retain the right to contract land and transfer the right to operate land, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Measures for Separating the Right to Contract and Operate Rural Land", which established that rural contracted land should adhere to collective ownership, stabilize farmers’ contracting rights and liberalize land management rights.“Sanquan"The split system arrangement is another great innovation after the household contract responsibility system.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Maintaining the Stability and Long-term Invariance of Land in contract relationship", clarifying the connotation of long-term invariance and the basic principles of extending the second round of land contract after its expiration, and organizing it according to the requirements of the central authorities.16A provincetwentyCounty-level61A village (group) carried out the pilot project of extending the package first. Actively carry out the registration and certification of land contractual management rights, the whole country2838A county,3.4Ten thousand villages and towns,55More than 10,000 administrative villages have basically completed this work.15One hundred million mu of contracted land is confirmed to the contracted farmers, which is close.2Hundreds of millions of farmers have issued certificates of land contractual management rights, and the certification rate has exceeded96%, to ensure the stability of land in contract relationship, really let farmers eat.“Long-acting reassurance". Start a new round of pilot reform of rural homestead system, and explore the ownership, qualification and use right of homestead.“Sanquan"Split implementation form.The reform of rural collective property rights system has been comprehensively promoted.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Steadily Promoting the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights System, which further clarified rural collective property rights, guided farmers to develop joint-stock cooperation, and endowed farmers with relevant rights and interests in rural collective assets. The verification of rural collective assets was basically completed, and the collective land resources were checked and verified.65.5100 million mu, book assets6.5One trillion yuan, realized.“Clear accounts at the end". The reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of operating assets was promoted in an orderly manner, and collective members were confirmed.sixMore than 100 million people,43.8Ten thousand villages have completed reforms, among which41.3Ten thousand villages received the registration certificate of collective economic organizations,2019In 2000, the collective income of villages in China exceededfiveVillages with more than 10 thousand yuan account for48.2%, the collective members accumulated dividends more than3800100 million yuan. Agricultural support and protection policies have been continuously improved. Adhere to the problem orientation, promote the gradual shift from relying solely on finance to three-dimensional policy supply, and gradually establish an agricultural support and protection system covering the whole process of agricultural production, circulation, storage and consumption of agricultural products and agricultural products trade. Improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products, and successively implement the target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton.“Separation of market pricing and price compensation", cancel the policy of temporary storage of corn, establish“Market acquisition+Producer subsidy"System. We will basically establish an agricultural subsidy policy system oriented to green ecology, promote the rational utilization of agricultural resources and protect the ecological environment, and comprehensively promote direct subsidies for grain production, subsidies for improved crops and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials.“Integration of three supplements"Reform, support the protection of cultivated land fertility and moderate scale operation of grain. Agricultural insurance has been expanded, quality improved, agricultural catastrophe insurance pilot, three major food crops full cost insurance and income insurance pilot, and the central government’s pilot program for rewarding local agricultural products with local advantages and characteristics.“Thirteenth five-year plan"During the period, it has provided risk protection for the agricultural industry.12.2One trillion yuan, serving farmers8.02Hundreds of millions of households. Basic construction of multi-level agricultural risk guarantee mechanism. The national agricultural credit guarantee system is basically sound,2020National agricultural credit guarantee system in insurance projects insixty-nineTen thousand, the insured amount2060One hundred million yuan, the policy can be enlarged.3.21Times.Other reforms in rural areas have been steadily advanced.whole country34The tasks of public security inspection law and basic education reform in this reclamation area have been fully completed, and the basic medical public health and community reform have been completed respectively.93.4% and97.4%, the actual land ownership certification area4.13100 million mu, certification rate96.2％。16The management system and modern enterprise system of the parent and subsidiary companies of the provincial agricultural reclamation groups with capital as the link have been further improved.18A state-owned farm belongs to the establishment of reclamation areas managed by cities and counties300More than 100 regional groups and specialized industrial companies. The operating income of Guangming Food, Shounong Food and Beidahuang Group has exceeded 100 billion yuan, and together with Tianjin, Guangdong and other agricultural reclamation groups, it has become the backbone of urban main and non-staple food supply. The reform of collective forest right system and the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives have been promoted in coordination. System revision25Ministry of agriculture and rural areas laws and regulations and25Ministry regulations,95% of the city,90% of counties have completed the reform of comprehensive agricultural law enforcement.　

　　Eight, the level of coordinated development between urban and rural areas continued to improve, and farmers entered a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　We always put the promotion of urban-rural integration and regional coordination in a prominent position, and strive to build a new system of agricultural and rural development with equal opportunities, equal services and universal results, so that farmers can equally participate in the modernization process and share the fruits of reform and development, and strive to ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society in an all-round way.The integration of urban and rural areas has progressed steadily.The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the System, Mechanism and Policy System of Urban-Rural Integration Development, jointly promoted new urbanization and rural revitalization, actively explored the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development in line with China’s national conditions, and accelerated the construction of a new type of urban-rural relationship with comprehensive integration and common prosperity. Deepen the reform of the household registration system, the threshold for agricultural transfer population to settle in cities is constantly decreasing, and the channels are gradually widened, exceedingone100 million agricultural transfer population settled in cities and towns, and the urbanization rate broke through.60％。 Adhere to the integrated planning of urban and rural infrastructure, and comprehensively improve the level of infrastructure such as rural hydropower network.99.61% of administrative villages are connected with hardened roads, and farmers’ safe drinking water is basically guaranteed. Administrative villages are connected with optical fibers and roads.4GThe proportion exceeds98％。 The supply mechanism of basic public services in urban and rural areas has been accelerated, the guarantee mechanism of compulsory education in urban and rural areas has been initially established, and medical institutions and personnel in rural areas have been established“blank spot"Basically eliminated, a unified system of basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents was gradually established.The coordination of regional agricultural development has been further enhanced.Orderly implement the national overall strategy for regional development and vigorously promote the high-quality development of regional agriculture. We will implement the strategic requirements of taking the lead in the east, developing the west, revitalizing the northeast and rising the central region, and promote the development of comparative advantages among regions and the formation of a pattern of division of labor and cooperation. The eastern region plays a leading role in demonstration, and the level of agricultural modernization is at the forefront of the country; The northeast and central regions give full play to the advantages of better matching of water and soil resources, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity is steadily improved.“Daliangcang"The position is further consolidated; The western region has intensified ecological construction, accelerated the transformation and upgrading of agriculture and animal husbandry, and continuously improved the level of agricultural sustainable development. Actively support the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, promote industrial coordination, market coordination, scientific and technological coordination, ecological coordination and urban-rural coordination in various regions, and gradually form a development pattern with the same goal, integrated measures, complementary advantages and linked interests, and the positioning objectives of modern agriculture development in key regions are becoming increasingly clear.Significant progress has been made in the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas.Never foldWithout deducting the task of tackling poverty and taking the development of industry as the fundamental policy to achieve poverty alleviation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and nine departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Developing Characteristic Industries in Poverty-stricken Areas to Promote Accurate Poverty Alleviation" to promote832Five poverty-stricken counties have completed the planning of poverty alleviation industries, and the cumulative implementation of poverty alleviation industrial projects has exceeded100More than 10,000 poverty alleviation industrial bases have been built10Ten thousand, every poverty-stricken county has formed.2～threeA leading poverty alleviation industry with distinctive characteristics and a wide range of poverty, the hematopoietic function in poverty-stricken areas has been significantly improved. A large number of leading enterprises with poverty have grown in poor areas.“corporate champion+cooperation+needy/poor family"The interest linkage mechanism and the production and marketing mechanism of agricultural products have been continuously improved, and the circulation and sales channels of poverty alleviation products have been further broadened. The effect of industrial poverty alleviation is fully manifested.90More than% of the poverty-stricken households who set up files and set up cards have been supported by industrial poverty alleviation and employment poverty alleviation.2/3The above-mentioned poor households mainly rely on migrant workers and industries to get rid of poverty, and industrial poverty alleviation has become the most extensive, population-driven and sustainable poverty alleviation measure. According to experts’ calculation, the contribution rate of industrial development to the income increase of poor households has reached57％。The income level of farmers has increased rapidly.Always do everything possibleAs the central task of agricultural and rural work, promoting farmers’ continuous income increase, under the impetus of various national policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers, constantly stabilize the basic market, broaden the scope of income increase, improve the point of income increase, tap the potential of income increase within agriculture, obtain the value-added benefits of the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, stimulate the development vitality of new industries and new formats, and share the dividends of rural reform. The diversified growth trend of farmers’ income is obvious.“Thirteenth five-year plan"During this period, farmers’ income continued to grow rapidly.2020The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached17131Yuan, the average annual real growthsix%, one year ahead of schedule to achieve the goal of doubling. Income ratio of urban and rural residents2015Annual2.73Decline steadily to2.56. In the same period, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents by9223Yuan raised to13713Yuan, the average annual real growth8.3%, farmers’ sense of well-being has improved significantly.　

　　Looking back on the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", it is a five-year period in which the concept of agricultural modernization has become more advanced, the path has become clearer, and the model has become richer. It is a five-year period in which agricultural transformation and upgrading have been rapid and the quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. It is a five-year period in which farmers have benefited a lot and their fair development opportunities and rights have been better guaranteed. Achievements are inspiring, and experience is even more precious. For five years, we haveAlways adhere to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership, and constantly promote the theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".The key to the success of rural affairs lies in the Party. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always emphasized that solving the "three rural issues" is the top priority of the whole party’s work, formulated the "Regulations on Rural Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", improved the party’s leadership system and institutional system for rural work, established a "five-level" secretary’s work mechanism for rural revitalization, and innovatively put forward a series of major ideological and major tasks, such as promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, implementing the rural revitalization strategy, adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural Practice has proved that the great achievements made in agriculture and rural areas in the 13th Five-Year Plan lie in always upholding and improving the Party’s leadership over rural work, implementing the correct line, principles and policies concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and guiding the development of agriculture and rural areas.Always adhere to the implementation of the new development concept and promote the coordinated development of the three major systems of modern agriculture.Idea is the forerunner of action. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural modernization adhered to the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", taking "innovation" as the first driving force for agricultural production development, optimization of management mode and construction of industrial system, "coordination" as the endogenous way to optimize structure, improve quality and fill shortcomings, and "green" as the universal form to realize agricultural resource conservation and environment-friendly development. Practice has proved that the new development concept is a strategic idea of managing the overall situation, managing the root and managing the long term. It is under the guidance of this concept that agriculture and rural areas have always maintained the correct development direction and kept steady and far-reaching in the complicated and severe internal and external environmental changes.Always persist in deepening reform and constantly stimulate the vitality of resources, factors and markets.Reform is the magic weapon to promote development. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have always regarded reform as the fundamental driving force for the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers. In accordance with the requirements of "expanding, speeding up and integrating", we have persistently promoted rural reform and institutional innovation, strived to get rid of the shortcomings of institutional mechanisms, and made great efforts to break through the barriers of solidification of interests. The factors of agricultural production resources have been continuously activated, and the endogenous driving force of rural development has been continuously stimulated, which has brought about historic changes in rural economic and social development. Practice has proved that only by persisting in emancipating the mind, deepening reform and correctly handling the relationship between farmers and land, farmers and collectives, and farmers and citizens can we inject a steady stream of powerful impetus into the development of agriculture and rural areas.Always respect the dominant position of farmers and promote the modernization of farmers in agriculture and rural areas.Firmly establishing the people-centered development thought and safeguarding farmers’ material rights and democratic rights are the fundamental starting point and foothold of the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have taken the development of rural industries as an important way to promote farmers’ employment and income, taken the improvement of rural living environment as a major project to improve farmers’ quality of life, and taken tackling poverty as a key measure for farmers to run a well-off society in an all-round way. We have always insisted on developing for farmers, relying on farmers for development, and sharing the fruits of development with farmers. Practice has proved that only by fully respecting farmers’ initiative and realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of farmers can the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers be stimulated, and the stability of agricultural production and the harmonious and orderly rural society can be effectively guaranteed.Always adhere to the convergence of efforts and guide the formation of a multi-participation pattern of government, market and farmers.To promote agricultural modernization, we must mobilize all forces and gather all wisdom. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we have actively promoted the construction of national modern agricultural demonstration zones, modern industrial parks, industrial towns, etc., widely adopted the methods of government guidance, enterprise drive and farmers’ participation, further clarified the role of the government in institutional arrangements, strengthened the top-level design, played the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, allowed the free flow of capital, labor and other production factors, improved the degree of farmers’ production organization, and built a new pattern in which the government, the market and farmers jointly promoted agricultural modernization. Practice has proved that only by introducing multi-party resources, bringing together multi-party efforts, and letting all kinds of subjects develop their strengths and benefit from each other, can we unify our goals and directions and achieve the goal of win-win cooperation.　

　　Summarizing history is to better face the future. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the first century-long struggle goal, taking advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal. Benchmark2035The goal of socialist modernization was basically achieved in, agricultural and rural development is still the biggest shortcoming of economic and social development and the most prominent short leg of national modernization, and the situation of poor foundation, weak foundation and backward development of agriculture has not fundamentally changed. Looking forward to the "14th Five-Year Plan", the world is in an accelerated evolution period, the COVID-19 epidemic has a wide impact, the strategic game of big countries has become the norm, the domestic economy is in the crucial stage of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, and the internal and external environment for agricultural and rural development is more complex and changeable. Danger and opportunity coexist, and opportunities lie in challenges, and challenges contain opportunities. We will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, aim at the big goal of basically realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, unswervingly implement the new development concept, closely follow the requirements of promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, comprehensively accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and further consolidate the foundation of modern agriculture. Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, promote various forms of moderate scale operation, continuously improve the security level of important agricultural products such as grain, focus on improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and write a new cadenza for agricultural and rural reform and development in the new journey of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and realizing the goal of the second century!

[Global Network Reporter Zhang Feiyang] On June 24th, cmnet Development Report (2019), a blue book on mobile Internet compiled by People’s Network Research Institute, was officially released in the People’s Daily Library. Xu Zhengzhong, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Daily, and Su Renxian, deputy director of the Mobile Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, delivered speeches at the press conference.

In his speech, Xu Zhengzhong, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Daily, summarized the main development characteristics of cmnet in 2018 with three key words: "Leading, Pratt & Whitney and Pressure". He said that in order to speed up and improve the quality of cmnet, we should dialectically treat and properly handle the three pairs of relationships in the development of mobile Internet: fast and stable, front and back, and internal and external.

Su Renxian, deputy director of the Mobile Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said in his speech that in recent years, cmnet has maintained a stable, healthy and rapid development momentum and made great achievements. The independent innovation of mobile Internet has begun to lead the world, and the mobile Internet has effectively promoted the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure, effectively promoted the development of media integration, and effectively promoted and improved the level of social governance. In view of how cmnet develops healthily and rapidly, he suggested that independent innovation should be strengthened to promote the high-quality development of mobile Internet; Strengthen the governance of mobile Internet space according to law and create a good network ecology.

(Opening Ceremony of Blue Book of Mobile Internet: Zhang Feiyang)

Cmnet Development Report (2019) combs the development of cmnet in 2018 from five aspects: the continuous improvement of mobile Internet infrastructure, the continuous increase of mobile Internet traffic consumption, the richer forms of mobile intelligent terminals, the synchronous growth of mobile applications and downloads, and the decline of investment and financing scale of mobile Internet enterprises. According to the report, the development of cmnet in 2018 presents four characteristics: intelligent driving, and outstanding traction of core technology innovation; "sinking", "going out to sea" and "transforming" to create new growth points; Legislation and supervision are unprecedented, and the security order of mobile space continues to improve; The mobile network ecology is improving, boosting social governance and cultural construction.

Cmnet Development Report (2019) predicts that in 2019, under the background of further deepening of reform and opening up, cmnet will more vividly show the vitality of the intelligent era and the 5G era, and highlight the guidance of value concepts. There are six development trends: reform and opening up will further enhance the vitality of the mobile Internet, industrial Internet construction will accelerate the changes in market structure, 5G commercial landing will create more new opportunities, artificial intelligence technology and industry will combine to promote explosive growth, and mobile Internet will further benefit a wider range of people.

At the press conference, Deputy Secretary-General Song Maoen of internet society of china and Professor Qiao Xiuquan of the State Key Laboratory of Network and Switching Technology of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications gave keynote speeches on the topics of "Some Thoughts on the Development of Mobile Internet" and "5G Helping the New Future of Urban Cultural Tourism" respectively. Scholars and experts from China Communication University, Jilin University, China ICT Institute, Nreal Company and People’s Network Research Institute held a round-table discussion on "5G+ Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of Mobile Internet".

Extreme Yue and Extreme Krypton are owned by Geely, and their models are also produced in Geely’s vast SEA architecture. In this case, for many people, it is inevitable that the models of the two brands are positioned similarly. For example, the second model of Extreme Yue recently listed, some people think it is the version of Extreme Krypton 007.

Actually, it’s not! Extreme Yue 07 is different from Extreme Krypton 007 in terms of product positioning and product configuration. So, today, I’ll also give you an interpretation of the extreme yue 07 to see if it’s worth buying. Which configuration version should I choose to buy?

As for this car, I think it has some advantages compared with the more and more homogeneous new energy vehicles, such as "no one has me, no one has me". Among them, one of the great advantages is that it comes from Geely’s vast SEA architecture, so that the stability and drivability of the vehicle can be guaranteed. After all, we know that the vast architecture of SEA is the star architecture of the current new energy vehicle market, and the models built based on this architecture are strong enough to compete in the market. This is true except for Extreme Yue 07, Like Krypton 001, 007, etc.

Another big advantage is the advantage in intelligence. The title of "automobile robot" of Yuejie is not for nothing. Like the 07, Yuejie has a 35.6-inch super-large integrated screen, and the brand-new end-to-end perception model has been upgraded in terms of detection ability, tracking ability, mapping ability and scene understanding ability, and the voice assistant SIMO has also been upgraded, as well as the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip equipped in the whole system, all of which prove its intelligent interaction level to us.

There is also its intelligent driver assistance system, which has also been optimized, adding the curve AEB function, which can stop steadily even if the front car disappears. Extreme Yue 07 is also equipped with ASD Apollo advanced intelligent driving system. It is said that it will be able to drive all over the country before the end of this year, and it is still purely visual perception. This kind of intelligent driving ability is indeed leading enough.

In terms of batteries, all the high-end versions of Extreme Yue 07 use Kirin batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The battery pack has bullet-proof coated armor from Chinese Academy of Sciences at the bottom, which can withstand 3.5 tons of static pressure. This battery has obvious advantages in safety and fast charging performance. For some users who are worried about battery problems, they can obviously put their hearts in their stomachs.

Having said that, which configuration version of Extreme Yue 07 is worth buying? Personally, I recommend the standard version or long battery life version of Extreme Yue 07. After all, the limited-time preferential price of the two models is 199,900 yuan, and the latter is 219,900 yuan, both of which are within the price range of about 200,000 yuan, and the standard configuration like Extreme Yue 07 is completely enough for our users. Of course, if you are really not short of money and want to experience more extreme speed and passion, the performance version of nearly 300,000 yuan is also a good choice.

Generally speaking, the product strength of Extreme Yue 07 is worthy of recognition. Although the brand voice is not high in the market at present, it is blessed by Geely and Baidu. I believe that it will get better and better in the future market, and Extreme Yue 07 will also be favored by many consumers.

The plug-in hybrid market is very hot, which is a recent feature of the domestic market. Because the overall share has improved significantly, there are more and more car companies making efforts in this market, which directly leads to the market becoming more and more "rolled". From the consumer’s point of view, if you are a friend with only one car at home, Kitten suggests starting with hybrid and plug-in hybrid models. If you are mainly traveling in cities for short distances and occasionally running at high speed, extended-range electric is also a good choice. Judging from the current market situation, the popularity of domestic extended-range electric vehicles is not low. Ideal L7, Wenjie M7, etc. are all products of this type.

In the 380th batch of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Chery’s Xingtu brand declared an extended-range electric vehicle, Xingtu ET extended-range version. Prior to this, its pure electric version has been declared, which means that Starway ET will provide two different power models in the future.

According to the group’s plan, Chery will fully launch the new energy market in 2024. Before that, Xingtu brand has launched pure electric and plug-in hybrid models. Although from the technical difficulty and performance, extended-range electric is not as good as plug-in hybrid, but its advantages are simple structure and low cost. Under the condition of fixed cost, the money saved from the power system can be used for interior configuration, which is valued by many new energy vehicle consumers.

From the body size, the extended range version of Star Way ET is close to the level of medium and large SUV, with the length, width and height of 4955mm, 1975mm and 1698mm respectively and the wheelbase of 3000mm；; Compared with the main competitors’ ideal L7 of 5050mm, 1995mm, 1750mm and 3005mm, although slightly inferior, the gap is not very big. In terms of seat layout, it also adopts a five-seat design, and the performance of the rear space can be satisfactory.

As for the power system, the extended range version of Star Era ET uses SQRH4J15B 1.5T four-cylinder engine as the range extender, with the maximum power of 115kw. The data of the motor has not been published yet, but according to the configuration of Star Era ET pure electric version, it should provide two models: single motor and double motor. The power battery is lithium iron phosphate battery, and the manufacturer is Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. In terms of configuration, although there is not much news released at present, in terms of product positioning, it should not be lower than Xingyue ES.

In terms of price, the extended edition of Star Era ET can use Star Era ES as a pricing reference. Star Era ET is a medium and large SUV, and its price is higher than that of Star Era ES, which is positioned by medium and large cars. The starting price of the latter pure electric version is 198,800 yuan, and Star Era ET may be higher than it. At the same time, the price of the extended-range version will be lower than that of the pure electric version because of its small battery capacity. Therefore, based on various factors, the kitten expects the starting price of the extended-range version of Star Era ET to be 209,800 yuan, but its configuration level will be higher than that of Star Era ES.

Cat heart blue view

In terms of sales performance, although Chery has launched a number of plug-in hybrid models before, their sales performance is average, especially for Star Road brand models. According to the terminal sales data, the total sales volume of the Star Road Chasing Wind Plug-in Hybrid Model in 2023 was only 1,214 vehicles, which was not even as good as the weekly sales volume of many hot-selling cars. Faced with the sales dilemma, Chery’s new energy vehicles are also adjusting their prices, trying to impress consumers with low prices.

Looking forward to the future sales trend of Xingtu ET Extended Range Edition, its main competitors are naturally Ideal L7 and Wenjie M7. The former has a higher price threshold of 319,800 yuan, and the latter also costs 249,800 yuan. Compared with these two models, the core advantage of Xingtu ET Extended Range Edition is that the price threshold is lower, and Chery has accumulated a certain reputation in the market. In the early days of 200,000 yuan, you can buy a big five-seat extended-range electric SUV produced by Chery, which is actually attractive.

　　

　　　　　On February 14th, Russian President Vladimir Putin held his last annual press conference in the Kremlin. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　　　The last annual large-scale press conference of Russian President Vladimir Putin was held in the Kremlin yesterday. More than 1300 journalists attended the reception, including about 200 foreign journalists. In nearly five hours, Putin answered 106 questions raised by 80 journalists, involving successors, domestic economy, relations with the West, Kosovo issue, and the US anti-missile system. Since yesterday coincided with Valentine’s Day, a female reporter from Russian Chanson Radio asked Putin at the meeting whether someone had given him a Valentine’s Day gift.

　　　　Putin replied: "No one has had time to give me a Valentine’s Day gift yet, because I have been preparing for the press conference since morning exercise this morning, and I came to this hall before talking to anyone. Of course, my wife has congratulated me on Valentine’s Day, but’ not willing’ to send me a Valentine’s Day gift. " The female reporter frankly wanted to give Putin a Valentine’s Day gift and asked what to do. Putin replied, "Please come here." A reporter from Kostroma asked Putin how his wife reacted when she learned that he would become the prime minister of the government. Putin replied: "She is not happy about it." A female reporter said that a few years ago, Putin’s wife, lyudmila, cried after learning that her husband would become president, because she thought Putin would have no time to enjoy family life.

　　Power | Support Medvedev

　　　　When answering a question about the third term of office, Putin said: "I have never had the desire to stay in the third term." He said, "Some people are addicted to cigarettes, some people are addicted to banned drugs, and some people are addicted to money. They say that the worst thing is power addiction. I have never been addicted to anything. " Putin believes that if you are lucky enough to work for the people in the position of national leader, it is a kind of luck in itself. He added that from the first day he took office, he decided that he would not violate the Constitution. Putin said: "I think I have received two gifts from the Russian people and served as two Russian presidents. But I can still work for our people in another position. " Putin stressed that if Medvedev is elected president and he becomes prime minister, there will be no problem in the division of authority between the president and the prime minister. He said that as long as we look at the Russian Constitution, we can see the scope of the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, who is only responsible for the country’s fiscal policy and economic development. He said that there would be no problem in his relationship with Medvedev, whether at work or in private. Putin also pointed out that Medvedev, as a deputy prime minister in charge of social issues, was familiar with government work. Medvedev’s upcoming speech in Krasnoyarsk can be regarded as a supplement to the Russian social and economic development plan for 2020.

　　　　In response to a reporter’s question "Why do you support Medvedev as president?" Putin said: "I believe that he will be a good president, a veritable and efficient leader." Putin said: "I believe in him and trust him. As I said at the United Russia Party Congress, you can proudly and confidently hand over the state management to such people. " Putin also said that he was not prepared to lead the United Russia Party after the expiration of his presidency. He believes that the Russian government’s decision-making is not based on the wishes of a person or a party, but on objective analysis and argumentation. Putin said that Russia’s future ruling foundation should be the general public, not a certain party.

　　　　Political achievements | Regret inflation Putin compared his eight-year tenure to a long time, but he admitted that nothing made him angry during his term of office. He said: "I can’t say that one thing in my work schedule makes me tired: sports, work and some entertainment activities are very tight." I like listening to pop music and classical music. Basically, my eight years of life is like a long trip, which is actually out of my normal personal life track. But if I have to say anything particularly angry during my tenure, I really can’t say it. " Summing up his eight-year presidency, he said: "I didn’t see any major failure. All the scheduled goals have been achieved and all the tasks have been completed. "

　　　　He admitted: "Maybe, some aspects can be done better." He cited, for example, the issue of inflation. He also said: "If we had taken more rapid and targeted actions at that time and used all our strength in this regard, not only mobilizing the economic field, but also mobilizing non-governmental organizations and political groups, then the inflation rate might have been lower." Putin pointed out that one of the main tasks of the government in 2008 and the next few years is to fight inflation. He said: "The problem is also well known. One of the main problems is that we failed to control the growth of inflation, which exceeded the expected 8.5% and reached 11.9%."

　　　　Wealth | Denying that he is rich Putin also said that the western media reports that he has huge wealth are nonsense. In response to a question from a western media reporter about the source of his property, he said: "As for all kinds of rumors about my own property, I have read several relevant reports. This is just nonsense, there is nothing to discuss, it is completely nonsense. " Putin also said that the most important wealth he has is the trust of Russians. "I like to experience life. I am rich because the Russian people have trusted me twice to lead this great country. I think this is my greatest wealth. "

Zebra consumes Ren Jianxin

At a time when all industries are seriously involved, no one can win.

On the evening of April 25th, Liangpin Shop, a leisure snack head enterprise, disclosed its annual report for 2023: it realized an operating income of 8.046 billion yuan and a net profit of 180 million yuan. In the case of periodic pressure, the basic disk is generally stabilized.

The first quarterly report of 2024 disclosed on the same day shows that the company’s operating income has returned to the growth track, with a year-on-year increase of 2.79% to 2.451 billion yuan. Because the terminal took the initiative to make profits, the company’s net profit returned to the mother decreased by 57.98% year-on-year to 62.4828 million yuan.

In the last two years, discount snacks have expanded wildly, and the terminal price war has been rolling; Online traffic transfer, a trick can no longer eat all over the sky; Coupled with the return of rational consumption concept. All this makes casual snack players have to re-examine themselves.

Good shops are not hiding anything. Dare to face up to their own problems and have made targeted adjustments one after another. The company does not fight a single-dimensional price war, and insists on actively participating in industry competition through innovation and differentiation, so that the business can return to valuable growth.

Don’t underestimate the difficulties, and don’t underestimate the resilience of this 18-year-old leisure snack leading enterprise.

Tear off the bandage to heal.

The trillion-dollar leisure snack market was not made in one day. Participants in the market should not only be KA, but also brand operators such as good shops and three squirrels, and discount snacks are not destined to be the end of the model.

The continuous innovation of models and channels can stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole industry and jointly expand the market, so that users can finally benefit.

As a leading enterprise in the industry, Liangpin Shop (603719.SH) admits that it is going through a relatively "painful" period. If it is only an explanation for investors, it can be attributed to the impact of discount snacks.

However, looking at the essence through the appearance, the good shop deeply realized that the root cause of the current pressure on the company’s performance is that the brand does not provide users with enough sense of value. Only by facing up to our own problems can we find targeted solutions.

Engaged in the leisure and snack industry for 18 years, the good shop knows that blindly rolling prices and fighting price wars will only affect the benign development of the whole industry.

The competition between enterprises is essentially the competition of supply chain. Only by improving the quality and efficiency of the supply chain can we really provide users with products with high quality and price ratio.

Different from the simple purchasing relationship between discount snacks and suppliers, Liangpin Shop, as a brand, dominates the whole industrial chain and controls the whole process of products from raw material planting and purchasing, product research and development to production and sales.

Therefore, discount snacks and good shops are completely different price logic, and the method of "squeezing water" from the supply chain is also completely different. For good shops, "squeezing water" is by no means an extreme squeeze on suppliers, but through lean management in cost control, production efficiency and commercial efficiency. It can make every supplier in the industrial chain become a participant, contributor and beneficiary of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Based on this, in November 2023, Liangpin Store launched the largest price adjustment since its establishment 17 years ago, with an average price reduction of 22% for more than 300 products, with the highest drop of 45%.

How can we reduce the price without degrading the quality?

Taking nuts as an example, in the past, good shops purchased products with specified specifications, and the high grade led to high procurement cost of raw materials. The company made adjustments to this. On the one hand, it incorporated the purchase of bulk nut raw materials into the supplier’s direct mining system, and at the same time changed the acquisition strategy. After the market unified mining, the raw materials were classified.

For example, Hawaiian fruit, the company has built a raw material base and used domestic Hawaiian fruit instead of imported raw materials. At the same time, raw materials with different specifications are used to produce different products such as canned, bagged and comprehensive nuts. By maximizing the use of raw materials, the price of each type of products has dropped by 5 to 10 yuan.

Light sweet dried mango is a very popular product in Liangpin Store. In the past, the company purchased mangoes from abroad and processed them at home, and it was inevitable that there would be a lot of losses when fresh fruits crossed the ocean. In 2023, the company supported suppliers to build factories overseas, and the raw materials were purchased and processed locally, thus reducing the total cost. As a result, the company’s 112g light sweet dried mango dropped from 16.9 yuan to 39.7 yuan/kg in 8.9 yuan, far lower than similar products of well-known Shangchao.

With the continuous deepening of the reform and innovation of the supply chain of each product line and the overall improvement of operating efficiency, the terminal price of products will definitely make users have a more obvious perception.

Gather advantages and seek growth

In the leisure snack industry, Liangpin Shop is the most balanced brand in online and offline development, which is also the biggest difference and advantage between it and competing products in the channel.

In 2023, there were 537 new stores in the four core provinces, and the total number of offline stores at the end of the period reached 3,293, a net increase of 67 over the same period of last year. In the whole year, the revenue from offline channels reached 4.294 billion yuan, up 4.02% year-on-year.

At the 2024 annual meeting of Liangpin Shop, Yang Yinfen, chairman and general manager of the company, particularly emphasized that the store is the most important channel for Liangpin Shop and the main position for brand promotion.

In the future, the improvement of store management and efficiency, updating and model optimization will still be the top priority of good shops. Yang Yinfen emphasized that all channels of the company should be based on the products and prices of stores, and all channels should be close to the products and prices of stores, and resolutely prevent involution from occurring internally.

Many users who often visit good shops have seen obvious changes. With the introduction of new models and new products, the store is younger and has a fireworks atmosphere. For stores in specific scenes, good shops introduce high-frequency consumer goods such as coffee and short-term insurance; Seasonal introduction of innovative sketches such as frozen products, sausages and baked sweet potatoes effectively increased the customer unit price and sales in the quarter.

For the operation of online traffic, good shops get rid of the single money-burning purchase of their peers, and rely on the advantages of their own offline stores to build diversified and unique models such as "city matrix live broadcast", "talent with goods" and "official number live broadcast".

Take a different road

No industry can only have low-end and low price, which can only bring "morbid", and ultimately the users will be damaged. Snacks are closely related to people’s daily life and health, especially so.

Nowadays, users’ consumption behavior is more and more rational, and the requirements for snack products are more demanding, which should be "delicious", "healthy" (light burden), "cost performance" and "emotional value". Only brands and products that can fully meet the needs of users will have long-term survival value.

As a brand owner and industrial chain owner, Liangpin Shop controls the whole chain of raw materials, product research and development, production, etc., and has the advantage of meeting the needs of users.

As early as the second half of 2023, good shops promoted product upgrading with "good raw materials, good formula and good taste" as the anchor point. From wild bamboo shoots with reduced salt and preservatives, non-fried 0 trans fatty acid crisp pancakes, 2.0 version of preserved plum with "nothing added", to toast with 0 preservatives and 60 days shelf life, these seemingly subtle changes all require long-term accumulation of brands to find the optimal solution in taste and health.

As one of the drafting units of General Requirements for Healthy Snacks, Liangpin Shop advocates the concept of "five reductions" (reducing salt, sugar, fat, oil and food additives), focusing on the two research and development directions of making products with pure natural and healthy ingredients and reducing additive products in the production process, so as to make the snack formula simpler and healthier with low burden.

Recently, Shanghai has been the first in China, taking the lead in trying out "nutrition selection" grading label in the beverage industry. ABCD is clearly printed on the packaging of drinks, and it is clear at a glance whether the products are healthy or not.

After the pilot project in Shanghai is completed and the experience is summed up, I believe this model will be further promoted to the whole country and eventually extended to the whole food industry. This is not only the consumer’s demand for a healthy diet, but also the general trend.

In the face of the general trend, enterprises can only take the lead if they plan ahead.

After 18 years of deep cultivation in the leisure snack industry, good shops have witnessed changes in the industry, experienced storms, and developed the physique of differentiated competition.

In 2019, it was tired of the endless price war in the industry. The company decisively jumped out of the Red Sea with low quality and low price competition, set off the banner of high-quality snacks, and embarked on a wave of independent market.

Nowadays, although it is under pressure periodically, the company always insists on high-end unshakable. Return to the initial intention of "the quality of conscience, everyone’s shop", and win users with "quality-price ratio" through the improvement of its own efficiency. Finally, walk out of the good shop’s own path.

In 2002, Sun Honglei, who had achieved great success, came home after a busy day and saw his 43-year-old girlfriend, Ding Jiali, cooking unkemptly. He suddenly became disgusted. The more he thought about it, the more angry he became. He threw his clothes at her and said, "I don’t think we are suitable. Let’s break up." On hearing that we were going to break up, Ding Jiali was puzzled: "Why? Aren’t we doing well now? Sun Honglei: "Do you think we are still a good match now?" It is said that behind every successful man, there is a woman who silently supports him, and Sun Honglei is no exception, and there are two women behind him, one is his mother, and the other is the actress Ding Jiali. Sun Honglei was born in a poor family in the northeast. There were six or seven people in the family at that time. At the end of each month, her mother would borrow money from her neighbors to live. And Sun Honglei also works very hard. He knows that his mother is hardworking, and she has to pick up rags to support her family when she comes back from work every day. So Sun Honglei followed her mother to collect junk and sell it after school. Sun Honglei liked break dancing since he was a child, and when he was eighteen, he also took part in a break dancing competition. His wonderful dance surprised the judges and won the first prize.

In this way, with his own efforts, Sun Honglei was admitted to the Central Academy of Drama. In the two years of Chinese opera, Sun Honglei was the most diligent student in the eyes of teachers and students. He was obsessed with acting, so he was called "crazy about drama". But after graduation, Sun Honglei, like most people, only played a supporting role at first, and then there was no improvement for a long time until she met a woman, Ding Jiali. At that time, Sun Honglei and Ding Jiali became attached to each other for their role in the drama Madame Curie, while Sun Honglei was a newcomer, both of whom were from the Northeast, and they hit it off at first sight. At that time, Ding Jiali was already very famous in the entertainment industry, and he was also a first-class actor in the national drama, and won the Golden Rooster Award, the Huabiao Award and other major awards.

At that time, Sun Honglei was still a fledgling newcomer in the entertainment industry. On the other hand, Ding Jiali has been in the entertainment industry for many years, and her resources and fame are incomparable to those of Sun Honglei. But when he saw Ding Jiali, he fell in love at first sight, and even began to pursue it directly. In order to get Ding Jiali’s consent, he was caring and attentive every day, and he also publicly expressed his feelings in the crew. In the face of Sun Honglei’s pursuit, Ding Jiali hesitated. For one thing, she had been hurt twice emotionally, and she dared not open the door of her feelings easily again. Secondly, she knows that she is 11 years older than Sun Honglei. Besides, she broke up and gave birth to a son and a daughter. This kind of love will not be valued. But Sun Honglei didn’t care. Ding Jiali was ill in hospital, so he personally made soup for her and sent it to feed her. Over time, Ding Jiali was moved by this young man, and they began to live together. At that time, Ding Jiali saw Sun Honglei’s acting talent and began to cultivate it. In order to pave the way for Sun Honglei, she spared no effort. And there are rumors that at that time, Ding Jiali put down his dignity and knelt down, begging Zhao Baogang to take good care of his own people, just for her boyfriend to have more scenes. A year later, "Fog Like Rain Like Wind" was broadcasted, and Sun Honglei finally opened his career. After that, his career became more and more prosperous. In 2002, he starred in the movie "Zhou Yu’s Train", with Gong Li.

Many opponents. Since then, Sun Honglei’s fame has soared, and more and more plays have come to him, and his resources are getting better and better. His coffee table has also risen from an unknown little actor to a famous actor.

Unexpectedly, Sun Honglei became popular, but her heart changed with it. At that time, Sun Honglei and Gong Li, the famous film winner, had an affair while filming Zhou Yu’s Train. Even when a reporter asked him about Gong Li, he said: Gong Li is really a perfect woman. If she is single, I really want to chase her. Ding Jiali was very angry when she learned about it, but she didn’t want to make it clear, because she was afraid that Sun Honglei would leave her if she said it. Until one day, when Sun Honglei returned home after dinner, he immediately hated Ding Jiali without makeup, so how can he compare with the goddess Gong Li? When Ding Jiali was still holding him, he said with concern: Drink less and go into the house and lie down. Sun Honglei, who was more and more angry, said impatiently, "Let’s break up."

Ding Jiali asked Sun Honglei to give her a statement. The man was so rude that he didn’t even look at her. He just said, "Do you think we deserve each other?"

Ding Jiali silently shed sad tears when she thought of her own efforts, but what she got was a breakup. In this way, I agreed. After the breakup, Ding Jiali was devastated, so sad that she couldn’t take the show any more, and once suffered from depression. After the two broke up, they met in public. Sun Honglei walked straight over and pretended not to know each other, which made Ding Jiali feel chilling. Ding Jiali once said: "I have never been really cared for by a man in my life." This may be the hurdle that she can’t get through in her life. Sun Honglei, on the other hand, turned around and talked about love with Wang Jundi, a musician who was only 24 years old. This girlfriend is nearly 20 years younger than Ding Jiali. Soon Sun Honglei married Wang Jundi, and at the wedding scene, she said to her wife, "I am only good to you in my life", which immediately moved Wang Jundi.

After three years of marriage, Wang Jundi and Sun Honglei gave birth to a child.

A beautiful daughter, he and his wife have a very good relationship, and they often attend various activities together. Nowadays, Sun Honglei has gained a firm foothold in the entertainment circle with its own efforts, and the resources are constant. But without the support of Ding Jiali at the beginning, it must be hard for him to meet this rare opportunity. What do you think?

Editor in charge:

　　Cctv newsOn September 27th, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center issued a document "Investigation Report on Northwestern Polytechnical University Attacked by NSA Network (Part II)".　　

　　On June 22, 2022, Northwestern Polytechnical University issued a "Public Statement" saying that the school was attacked by overseas cyber attacks. The Beilin Branch of the Public Security Bureau of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province immediately issued the "Alert Bulletin", which confirmed that a number of trojans and malicious programs originated from abroad were found in the information network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, and the Xi ‘an police have officially filed an investigation.

　　China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company participated in the technical analysis of this case. The technical team has successively extracted Trojan samples from many information systems and Internet terminals of Northwestern Polytechnical University, comprehensively used existing domestic data resources and analysis methods, and got the full support of partners in some countries in Europe and Southeast Asia, which completely restored the overall overview, technical characteristics, attack weapons, attack paths and attack sources of related attacks. It is preliminarily determined that the related attack activities originated from the "Office of Specific Invasion Operations" of the National Security Agency (NSA) (namely, the Office of Tailored Access Operation, hereinafter referred to as "TAO").

　　This series of research reports will publish the important details of some specific attacks in thousands of cyber attacks launched by TAO against Northwestern Polytechnical University, and provide useful cases for countries around the world to effectively discover and prevent TAO’s subsequent cyber attacks.

　　First, the process of TAO attack infiltrating Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　TAO’s cyber attacks launched by other countries are highly targeted, adopting semi-automatic attack flow, single-point breakthrough, gradual infiltration and long-term stealing.

　　(A) a single breakthrough, cascading infiltration, control of the network of Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　After long-term careful preparation, TAO used the "acid fox" platform to carry out man-in-the-middle hijacking attacks on the internal hosts and servers of Northwestern Polytechnical University, deployed "anger jet" remote control weapons, and controlled several key servers. By using the way of Trojan horse cascade control penetration, it deeply penetrated into the internal network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, successively controlled the core network equipment, servers and terminals of the operation and maintenance network and office network, and obtained the control rights of some important network node equipment such as routers and switches in Northwestern Polytechnical University, stole the authentication data, and further implemented penetration expansion, and finally achieved the hidden control of the internal network of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　(2) Concealed residence, "legal" monitoring and stealing core operation and maintenance data.

　　TAO uses the cover weapon "Precision Surgeon" and the remote control Trojan NOPEN to realize the overall "invisibility" of the process, files and operation behavior, and secretly control the operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University for a long time. At the same time, it adopts the way of replacing three original system files and three types of system logs to eliminate the trace and avoid the traceability. TAO has stolen several network device configuration files from the server. Using the stolen configuration files, TAO remotely "legally" monitored a number of network devices and Internet users, providing data support for the subsequent expansion and penetration of these targets.

　　(3) Collecting authentication data, building channels and infiltrating infrastructure.

　　By stealing key sensitive data such as account passwords, operation records and system logs of remote business management of operation and maintenance technicians in Northwestern Polytechnical University, TAO has mastered a number of account passwords of network boundary devices, access rights of business devices, configuration information of routers and other devices, and information of FTP server documents. According to the characteristics of TAO attack link, penetration mode and Trojan horse samples, it is found that TAO illegally attacked infrastructure operators in China, and a "legal" channel for remote access to the core data network of infrastructure operators was constructed, which realized the penetration control of infrastructure in China.

　　(four) control of important business systems, the implementation of user data theft

　　TAO entered the China infrastructure operator’s network as a "legitimate" by mastering the account passwords of Cisco PIX firewall, Tianrongxin firewall and other equipment, and then implemented intranet penetration and expansion, respectively controlled the service quality monitoring system and SMS gateway server of the relevant operators, and used the weapon tools specifically aimed at the operator’s equipment such as "Magic School" to query a group of sensitive identity personnel in China, and packaged and encrypted the user information and sent it back to the headquarters of the National Security Agency.

　　Second, stealing sensitive information from Northwestern Polytechnical University and China operators.

　　(1) Stealing key sensitive data such as passwords and operation records of remote business management accounts of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　TAO secretly sniffed and stole the remote maintenance management information of the operation and maintenance management personnel of Northwestern Polytechnical University for a long time by installing the sniffing tool "drinking tea" in the operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University, including the account password of network boundary equipment, access rights of business equipment, router and other equipment configuration information.

　　The types of network devices that are sniffed include fixed Internet access network devices (routers, authentication servers, etc.), core network devices (core routers, switches, firewalls, etc.), and also important devices of communication infrastructure operators (data service platforms, etc.), including account numbers, passwords, device configurations, network configurations and other information.

　　1. Steal the account password and configuration information of the core network equipment of Xigong University.

　　At 6: 52 on December 11th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 130.54 .××××××) located in Kyoto University of Japan as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, uploaded and installed the NOPEN Trojan, and then controlled its intranet monitoring and management server in cascade. Both of the above servers had been installed with "tea drinking" sniffing in advance. TAO remotely controls the Trojan to retrieve and download the compressed and encrypted monitoring record file, and then clears the trace and exits. Stealing data includes the management account number, password, device configuration, network configuration and other information of routers and core network devices (core routers, switches, firewalls).

　　2. Stealing the account password and configuration information of the access network authentication device for many times.

　　(1) At 0: 28 on May 30th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO took the proxy server (IP: 210.135××××××) located in Japan as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, uploaded and installed the NOPEN Trojan, and then controlled its intranet monitoring and management server in cascade. Both servers had been installed with "drinking tea" in advance. The stolen data includes the account number, password and configuration information of the access network authentication device.

　　(2) At 1: 12 on July 4th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 141.57 ××××××) located in Leipzig Institute of Technology, Economics and Culture as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, uploaded and installed the NOPEN Trojan tool, and cascade controlled its internal network monitoring and management server and other three servers. These four servers were in advance.

　　(3) At 10: 35 on October 11th, 20 ××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 210.115 ×××××××) located at Gangwon National University in Seoul, South Korea as an attack springboard to illegally invade the monitoring and management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, upload and install the NOPEN Trojan tool, and then cascade control its internal network backup server, authentication server and other four servers.

　　(4) At 2: 46 on October 19th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO used the proxy server (IP: 143.248 .×××××××) of the Institute of Advanced Science and Technology in Daejeon, South Korea as an attack springboard, illegally invaded the "telnet" management server of the operation and maintenance network of Northwestern Polytechnical University, and controlled its intranet supervision server and other two servers in cascade. All three servers had been installed with "tea drinking" in advance.

　　(2) Stealing configuration files and log files of network equipment operation and maintenance in Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　The National Security Agency’s "Specific Invasion Action Office" (TAO) has long attacked and invaded the network operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University, secretly stealing the configuration files and log files of network equipment operation and maintenance.

　　1. Steal the network operation log file of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　At 3: 41 on March 2, 20×× Beijing time, TAO illegally invaded and controlled a network operation and maintenance management server of Northwestern Polytechnical University through a proxy server (IP: 210.135 ××××××) located in Japan. At 3: 49, TAO moved horizontally from the operation and maintenance management server to another operation and maintenance monitoring server, searched the log files with specific character strings as keywords and stole a batch of system operation log files and backup files of system daily self-inspection reports.

　　2. Steal the regular task configuration script of Northwestern Polytechnical University server.

　　At 10: 41 on October 11th, 20××× Beijing time, TAO invaded and controlled an intranet server of Northwestern Polytechnical University through a proxy server located in Korea (IP: 210.115 ××××××). At 10: 48, after two lateral moves, TAO invaded another intranet server, accessed the regular task configuration scripts in a specific directory, and retrieved 14 configuration files for regular tasks. Subsequently, these 14 files were stolen at one time, which can be used to perform regular cleaning, backup, power check and other operations.

　　3. Steal the information file of the server system of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

　　At 1: 27 on June 6, 20 ××× Beijing time, TAO invaded and controlled an intranet server of Northwestern Polytechnical University through a proxy server located in Korea (IP: 222.122 ××××××). At 2: 04, after two horizontal moves, TAO invaded another intranet server, accessed the system files under the directory /var/, and stole 60 commonly used system information files. The contents of the stolen system information files included system release version, user password hash, user rights, local domain name resolution configuration, etc.

　　(C) Infiltration control of China infrastructure core equipment.

　　The Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency of the United States used the password of the stolen network equipment account to enter the service network of an infrastructure operator in China as a "legitimate" identity, control the related service quality monitoring system, and steal the user’s private data.

　　1. Steal the privacy data of users in China.

　　At 22: 53 Beijing time on March 7, 20 ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

　　At 15: 02 on the same day, TAO saved the queried user data in the directory of the attacked server/var/tmp/.2e434fd8aaee73e1/ERF/out/f/,and then packaged it and sent it back to the attack springboard. Subsequently, the attack traces such as infiltration tools and user data uploaded during the process of stealing secrets were quickly removed by special tools.

　　The Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency of the United States used the same method to attack and control another China infrastructure business server at 23: 22 on January 10th, 8: 41 on January 29th, 22: 00 on March 28th and 23: 58 on June 6th, respectively, and illegally queried, exported and stole the user information of many identity-sensitive personnel in batches.

　　2. Infiltrate and control the global telecommunications infrastructure

　　According to the analysis, the Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency (NSA) used the same combination of weapons and tools to "legally" control the telecommunications infrastructure networks in no less than 80 countries around the world. The technical team cooperated with the partners in Europe and Southeast Asian countries, successfully extracted and fixed the samples of the above weapons and tools, and successfully completed the technical analysis, which is planned to be released to the public in due course to help the world jointly resist and prevent the network penetration attack of NSA.

　　Third, TAO exposed his identity during the attack.

　　In the process of cyber attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University, the Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) of the National Security Agency exposed many technical loopholes and made many operational mistakes. Relevant evidence further proves that the behind-the-scenes action of cyber attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University is the NSA of the United States. Here are some examples:

　　(1) The attack time completely conforms to the law of work and rest time in the United States.

　　The National Security Agency’s Office of Specific Invasion Operations (TAO) must use manual operation when using the tipoff activation command and remotely controlling the NOPEN Trojan. From the attack time of these two tools, the actual working time of the network attacker can be analyzed.

　　First of all, according to the big data analysis of related cyber attacks, 98% of cyber attacks on Northwestern Polytechnical University are concentrated between 21: 00 and 4: 00 am Beijing time, which corresponds to 9: 00 to 16: 00 EST, and belongs to the domestic working time in the United States. Secondly, there was no cyber attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University on all Saturdays and Sundays in the United States. Thirdly, by analyzing the unique holidays in the United States, it is found that the "Memorial Day" in the United States has three days off, and the "Independence Day" in the United States has one day off. During these four days, the attacker did not carry out any attack and theft. Fourth, after a long period of close tracking of the attacks, it was found that all cyber attacks were silent during the Christmas period. Judging from the above working hours and holiday arrangements, those who attack and steal secrets against Northwestern Polytechnical University are unscrupulous and undisguised in their activities according to the schedule of working days in the United States.

　　(B) Language behavior habits are closely related to the United States.

　　During the long-term tracking and reverse osmosis of network attackers, the technical team found that the attackers have the following language characteristics: first, the attackers have the habit of using American English; Second, the internet devices associated with the attackers are all equipped with English operating systems and various English-language applications; Third, the attacker uses the American keyboard for input.

　　(3) The working path of exposing the mistakes in weapon operation

　　At 5: 36 (Beijing time) on May 16th, 20 ×××, the cyber attackers attacked Northwestern Polytechnical University again by using the springboard machine (IP:222.122.××.××) located in South Korea. When trying to invade and control a network device after the third-level infiltration of the intranet of Northwestern Polytechnical University, there was a human error when running the upload PY script tool, and the specified parameters were not modified. After the script is executed, an error message is returned, which reveals the working directory and corresponding file name of the attacker’s online terminal. From this, it can be known that the system environment of the Trojan control terminal is Linux system, and the corresponding directory name "/etc/autoutils" is the special name of TAO’s network attack weapon tool directory.

　　The error message is as follows:

　　Quantifier follows nothing in regex; marked by <– HERE in m/* <– HERE .log/ at https://news.cctv.com/2022/09/etc/autoutils line 4569

　　(D) A large number of weapons are highly homologous to the exposed NSA weapons genes.

　　Of the 41 different cyber attack weapons used in the attack on the secrets of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 16 tools are completely consistent with the TAO weapons exposed by the "shadow broker"; Although 23 tools are not exactly the same as those exposed by the "shadow broker", their genetic similarity is as high as 97%, and they belong to the same type of weapons, but their related configurations are different; The other two tools can’t correspond to the "Shadow Broker" exposure tool, but they need to be used together with other cyber attack weapons tools of TAO, so these weapons and tools obviously have homology and belong to TAO.

　　(E) Some cyber attacks occurred before the exposure of "shadow brokers".

　　The comprehensive analysis of the technical team found that in the tens of thousands of cyber attacks against targets in China, especially the thousands of cyber attacks launched against Northwestern Polytechnical University, some weapons used in the attack process were implanted with Trojan horses before the "shadow broker" exposed NSA weapons and equipment. According to NSA’s behavior habits, the above weapons and tools are likely to be used by TAO employees themselves.

　　Fourth, TAO network attacks the IP list of weapon platform of Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　During the technical analysis and traceability investigation, the technical team found a number of IP addresses of servers hosting related weapons and equipment used by TAO in the network invasion of Northwestern Polytechnical University. Examples are as follows:

　　V. IP list of springboard used by TAO network to attack Northwestern Polytechnical University

　　After continuous attack, the research team successfully locked the target node, multi-stage springboard, main control platform, encrypted tunnel, attack weapon and original terminal that launched the attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University, found the identity clues of the attacker, and successfully identified the true identities of 13 attackers.

CCTV News:On January 14th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference to inform about the work measures and achievements of deploying public security organs across the country to carry out the "Net 2021" special action.

At the meeting, Sun Jinfeng, political commissar of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, introduced that in recent years, various traditional crimes have accelerated to spread to the Internet, and cybercrime has become one of the major risks that endanger China’s data security, economic security and social security. In order to severely crack down on network crimes, ensure the healthy development of the digital economy and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people, in 2021, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security deployed a "net net" special campaign nationwide for the fourth consecutive year. In accordance with the unified deployment of the Ministry of Public Security, local public security organs have carefully organized and arranged, adhered to the strategy of "full-chain crackdown and ecological governance", focused on highlighting illegal crimes and network chaos on the Internet, in order to open the way, promote management by fighting, and promote governance by management. In the whole year, more than 62,000 cases were investigated, with a year-on-year increase of 10.7%; More than 103,000 criminal suspects were arrested, a year-on-year increase of 28.7%; More than 27,000 illegal Internet enterprises and units have been punished by administrative punishment, which has effectively maintained the security of cyberspace and the stability of online order, and effectively enhanced the people’s online security, sense of acquisition and happiness.

First, crack down on crimes against citizens’ personal information in accordance with the law. In recent years, technologies such as big data and cloud computing have not only promoted network interconnection and convergence, but also increased the risk of information leakage. In this regard, China promulgated the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law, which provided a strong legal support for the protection of personal information security. Public security organs throughout the country insist on putting the people in the highest position in their hearts, holding high the sword of law, always maintaining a high-pressure and severe crackdown on crimes against citizens’ personal information, focusing on the new trend of crimes of selling citizens’ personal information online, keeping a close eye on hidden parts such as "dark nets" and making every effort to carry out investigations. In 2021, more than 9,800 cases of infringing citizens’ personal information were investigated and more than 17,000 suspects were arrested.

The second is to severely punish hacking crimes according to law. In recent years, driven by high interests, some people steal data for profit through intelligent and covert attacks, threatening the security of enterprises and personal data, and even threatening the security of key information infrastructure. In this regard, the public security organs insisted on taking the initiative, focusing on judging and fighting in groups. In 2021, they arrested 3,309 people who carried out hacking activities and provided them with tools, money laundering and other services, and eradicated 341 gangs that produced and sold Trojan viruses and developed attack software platforms, which effectively guaranteed the security of important information systems and networks and effectively protected citizens’ personal information.

The third is to crack down on eavesdropping and stealing photos in accordance with the law. In recent years, some lawless elements illegally produce special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, and sell and spread them online, which is deeply hated by the people. In this regard, the public security organs organized a special crackdown and rectification campaign. In 2021, a total of 783 criminal suspects were arrested for secretly installing eavesdropping and photo stealing equipment, 13 dens for manufacturing and selling special equipment for eavesdropping and photo stealing were destroyed, and more than 4,100 related equipment and parts were seized. More than 34,000 illegal eavesdropping and photo stealing products were removed from the e-commerce platform.

The fourth is to severely crack down on illegal crimes such as illegal black public relations and "network water army" according to law. In recent years, with the rise of "flow economy" and "fan economy", the "network water army" has gradually evolved from the initial simple posting "irrigation" to the implementation of paid post deletion, false comments, disinformation and drainage, and extortion by fake news media, misleading the public and seriously disrupting online order. In this regard, the public security organs organized and launched a special campaign to crack down on the "network water army". In 2021, more than 200 related cases were investigated, more than 2,000 criminal suspects were arrested, more than 6.2 million accounts and 1,200 websites of the "network water army" were shut down according to law, 170,000 network groups were dissolved, and a large number of forged press cards, official seals and business licenses were seized, effectively purifying the network environment.

Fifth, crack down on cheating and illegal crimes in online organization exams according to law. Examination order is related to social fairness and justice and the vital interests of the broad masses of the people. In recent years, some illegal personnel organized cheating in exams and sold cheating equipment through the Internet, which undermined the fairness and justice of exams and infringed on the legitimate interests of candidates. To this end, the public security organs kept a close eye on all kinds of national examinations and organized special campaigns to crack down on "exam-aid". In 2021, more than 430 cases were investigated, more than 1,700 criminal suspects were arrested, more than 7,100 cheating candidates were investigated, and more than 4,600 pieces of cheating equipment were collected, creating a good environment for fair competition for the majority of candidates.

The sixth is to carry out in-depth "seedling protection" actions for young people. Protecting the physical and mental health of teenagers is related to the national hope and the future of the country. Guided by "purifying cyberspace and safeguarding healthy growth", the public security organs have further promoted the "seedling protection" action. In 2021, more than 300 criminal suspects were arrested for producing and selling obscene articles for teenagers, and 16 pornographic websites involving teenagers were eradicated; More than 12,000 key websites and apps, such as arranging and checking online education and games, 852 enterprises that violate laws and regulations by administrative punishment, and 2,609 enterprises that have been rectified within a time limit; Clean up more than 400,000 pornographic and vulgar literary works and more than 1.04 million pieces of illegal and harmful information to protect the physical and mental health of young people.

The seventh is to carry out in-depth early warning, prevention and crackdown on online crimes. In recent years, some strangers have used the Internet to meet and commit crimes, endangering people’s lives and property. In this regard, the public security organs insist on grasping the early and grasping the small, actively build a violent crime prevention mechanism, and provide real-time early warning for cross-regional network-related crimes. Since 2021, 232 vicious cases such as injury, kidnapping and robbery have been successfully prevented, and 327 suspects have been arrested, which has effectively cracked down on such crimes.

Eighth, carry out the "four breaks" action of key materials of cybercrime in depth. "Black card, black number, black line and black equipment" are the four key materials for the implementation of cyber crimes, and have become an important support for all kinds of cyber criminal gangs to avoid regulatory attacks. In this regard, the public security organs launched a "four-off" campaign in an all-round way, focusing on key targets such as card merchants, number merchants, and coding and receiving platforms. In 2021, more than 13,000 such cases were investigated, more than 31,000 criminal suspects were arrested, more than 3 million black mobile phone cards were cleared, more than 10 million network black numbers were shut down, 63 coding receiving platforms were destroyed, and "cat pools" were seized.

Nine is to carry out in-depth "four treatments" of the key black products of cybercrime. Illegal "payment and settlement", "advertising promotion", "website building facilities" and "technical support" are four key black industries supporting cyber crime. In order to effectively cut off the network interest chain, the public security organs focused on these four types of black industries and further promoted the "four treatments" action. In 2021, more than 6,000 illegal payment and settlement gangs were destroyed and more than 73,000 criminal suspects were arrested. At the same time, efforts were made to identify, block and clean up the illegal information of these four types of black industries, and more than 440,000 pieces of illegal information were inspected and disposed of, effectively preventing the spread of related criminal activities.

The tenth is to carry out the "four management" action of ecological management of key basic resources in depth. "Internet TV, online games and online information publishing platform" are the key parts of illegal and harmful information breeding on the Internet. In this regard, the public security organs took the "four-management" action as the starting point, and carried out ecological management for four key basic resources, namely, "Internet TV, online games, online information publishing platforms" and "dynamic IP agents". In 2021, more than 48,000 administrative law enforcement inspections were carried out, and 3,651 illegal website platforms were punished. Together with relevant departments, 11 online games with prominent gambling and obscene information were investigated and dealt with according to law.

In the next step, the national public security organs will adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the overall concept of national security, adhere to the people-centered, adhere to the management of the network according to law, and always maintain a high-pressure strike-hard situation against all kinds of network crimes, thoroughly rectify the network black ash production and network chaos, continuously purify the network ecology, make every effort to create a clean and tidy network environment, strive to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses in cyberspace, earnestly fulfill the mission and tasks of the new era, and greet the party with excellent results.

In the competition with the same class models, it is worth mentioning in terms of space performance. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mercedes-Benz EQE first. The front shape of Mercedes-Benz EQE looks cold and domineering. The headlights are young and individual, and many interesting details can be seen from them. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4969 mm * 1906 mm * 1514 mm. The car adopts dynamic lines, and the side gives people a very avant-garde feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole side of the car. In the rear part, the rear and the front echo each other from a distance, and the taillights present a full design style with a tough shape.

Sitting in the car, Mercedes-Benz EQE interior design is simple and generous, and the whole looks very cute. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of genuine leather, and the visual effect is good. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 12.8-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks clean and refreshing. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents a cold design style and looks very simple. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a motor with a total power of 215KW and a total torque of 556N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, which are rich in functions and greatly enhance its convenience of use.

The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable. If you like this car, don’t hurry to learn more about it!