Yunnan man forgot to pull the hand brake after parking and killed himself. Insurance company refused to pay compensation.

Original title: After parking, I forgot to pull the hand brake and killed myself. The insurance company refused to pay.

Mr. Li, a truck driver in Luquan County, parked his car on the downhill section to load the goods, but forgot to pull the hand brake. When he saw the truck sliding down, he hurried up and blocked it with his body. Unfortunately, he was squeezed between the retaining walls by the truck and died on the spot. Afterwards, an insurance company that Mr. Li insured for compulsory insurance refused to pay compensation on the grounds that Mr. Li had "killed himself". Mr. Li’s family had no way to claim compensation, so he had to entrust a lawyer to sue the insurance company in Luquan County Court.

Incident

The driver blocked the car with his body and was killed.

On December 13th last year, Mr. Li, a truck driver in Luquan County, drove his truck to a local health center to transport soil. He parked the truck on the downhill slope to load the soil, but he got off the bus without activating the parking brake. In the process of loading soil, the truck slides forward. Seeing this situation, Mr. Li hurried to stop the vehicle. He was squeezed by the truck between the retaining walls on the left side of the car and died on the spot.

Mr. Li only bought compulsory insurance. Afterwards, his family claimed compensation from the insurance company, which refused to pay compensation. According to Mr. Li’s family, the insurance company believes that Mr. Li is the insured, and the insured and the insured belong to the same person and should not be compensated.

On December 13th last year, Shi Wei, a lawyer of Yunnan Tianwaitian Law Firm, was entrusted by Mr. Li’s family to sue the insurance company in Luquan County Court. Yesterday, Shi Wei said that the Luquan County Court had filed a case.

insurance company

Only buying strong insurance will not compensate.

The owner only bought the compulsory insurance. After the accident of "killing himself", can the insured get compensation from the insurance company? Yesterday afternoon, the reporter called the Auto Insurance Department of Kunming Branch, an insurance group company insured by Mr. Li, and the staff of the other party said that they had never heard of the insured killing himself. The insured was not a third party of the insurance vehicle. According to the relevant regulations of the insurance industry, the company will not compensate.

At the same time, the other party recited the names of many insurance companies in one breath and said that in this case, only the compulsory insurance was purchased, and these insurance companies would not compensate.

How many steps does it take to do a good job in movie word-of-mouth marketing?

Author/Guo Jian

For 13 consecutive days, the box office has exceeded 100 million!

On February 21st, the Spring Festival box office counterattacked, and on February 23rd, it surpassed Avengers 4 to become the 4th in the total box office list of Chinese movies. The road of Hi, Mom’s daily box office breaking through 100 million continues.

With a high reputation, this Jia Ling director’s first film, with a beautiful posture, completed the counterattack in the Spring Festival file, which is a well-deserved dark horse this year.

From Operation Red Sea in 2018 to The Wandering Earth in 2019, and then to Hi, Mom this year (hereinafter referred to as "Li Huanying"), there have been examples of arranging films against the trend by word of mouth for several consecutive years, and finally catching up with the box office.

In this "special Spring Festival" this year, under the influence of epidemic situation, the adjustment of attendance rate, the increase of movie prices all over the country, and the record-breaking pre-sale of 900 million yuan in Detective Chinatown 3 have created many uncertainties. "Li Huanying" completed its comeback through word of mouth, which shows that word of mouth has become a strong guarantee for the box office of the film in the big period.

In the previous interview, some film marketing practitioners clearly expressed the concept of "Weibo is a word of mouth" to Xiaoyu. Weibo’s important role in online word-of-mouth marketing of films is irreplaceable. "If you hit the user in the hot search, you can counterattack."

Especially this year, Weibo officials have further increased the flow support and activity operation for the contents of Spring Festival files. In this natural public domain discussion pool and the birthplace of hot spots, the pre-screening creative New Year greetings can detonate fans, call for refusing to steal photos, and also trigger discussions. After the release, the process of many film critics and creators arguing with each other has provided a fertile ground for the film to create word-of-mouth marketing.

So how many steps does it take for filmmakers to do word-of-mouth marketing in Weibo?

Before screening: bury hot spots, attract attention, tailor-made fermentation scheme to ensure pre-sale

"Life and death will be decided on the first day", which was expressed by many people in the industry when talking to film marketing practitioners in small entertainment. Even in a big schedule like the Spring Festival, it can increase the word-of-mouth fermentation time and box office fermentation space of high-quality films to a certain extent, and provide more opportunities for high-word-of-mouth films. The work before screening is still very important.

"The most important thing in the Spring Festival is the user’s attention grabbing. Even films that are confident in their own reputation need to ensure the basic disk of the first two days, so that users can have memory points and discussion points, in order to provide a breakthrough for subsequent fermentation. Otherwise, if it is not dominant in the early stage, it will be easily influenced by other word-of-mouth films and greatly reduce its ceiling. "

Therefore, in order to ensure the sound volume on the first day of release and "ignite the lead" for the subsequent rise or counterattack, the film either needs to promote the pre-sale of the film as much as possible before the screening by means of marketing, or do a good job of word-of-mouth fermentation by means of large-scale screening, and put the word-of-mouth marketing link first.

In previous years, many high-quality films adopted the latter model, such as The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha in 2019, which all completed the first wave of word-of-mouth communication with the help of pre-screening. Due to the epidemic situation this Spring Festival, except for New Gods: Nezha Reborn, which started a small-scale screening, the other films did not take this action, but focused on how to attract pre-sales with the help of star effect and the theme concept of film packaging with content materials.

On the opening day of the pre-sale on January 29th, the activity of "Weibo invites you to see a movie" launched by Weibo also "blew the east wind" for the filmmakers, which directly boosted the volume of the pre-sale of movies. Then, from February 1st to 6th, a single-film special was launched, which combined the main creative voice+welfare release+material dissemination gameplay, and it was precisely on the star effect and the concept of movies that the article was fully written.

Weibo’s powerful star resources and open square attributes have become the key points that must be grasped in the pre-screening marketing stage. Detective chinatown and Hello Li Huanying made full use of the soil in Weibo, combined with their own characteristics to build momentum and embed topics, and became the top two pre-sales of Spring Festival stalls, forming a solid first echelon.

We can find that the emphasis of "Tang Tan" before screening is feelings+family fun, and that of "Li Huanying" before screening is more focused on emotion+comedy.

As the previous work has laid a strong IP foundation, Detective Chinatown 3 has made great strides in public awareness, and the focus before screening is on awakening the memory of netizens. Weibo Film launched the # Tang Exploration Scene Imitation # Competition, and jointly created Haoran Liu and Wang Baoqiang to lead the release of customized mixed-cut videos of Tang Exploration Universe.

These marketing tactics have a clear purpose, and ordinary users have a high degree of participation, and the ugc content that imitates the roles of Sinuo and Song Yi in the previous works also connects users’ memories of exploring the universe in Tang Dynasty, further triggering netizens’ speculation about the suspense direction. The pre-sale of "Tang Detective 3" was far ahead, breaking through 100 million on the first day, and finally breaking through 900 million, achieving a record-breaking result.

At the other end, Hi, Mom starred in the star+mode in Weibo, and Jia Ling’s circle of friends went out to promote it. Jia Ling and Shen Teng, the national partners in comedy, cooperated on the big screen for the first time, which attracted the audience and was also the marketing focus in the pre-screening stage. Based on Weibo’s film operation ability, its side derivative materials have been searched for more than ten times, among which Jia Ling and Shen Teng are the laughingstock, which strengthens netizens’ understanding of the strong comedy positioning of the film.

In addition, in the pre-screening stage, "Li Huanying" completed a large number of emotional topics embedded in the Weibo. Weibo’s films, with material communication, planned and initiated topic activities such as # I and my mother’s best friend photos # and # If I talk to my mother when I was young #, which have a strong connection with the film content, emphasized the emotional emphasis of the film on family, especially maternal love, and strongly combined the film image with the daily concept of "mother". Hi, Mom’s pre-sales reached 170 million, ranking second.

In addition to these two films, the rest of the Spring Festival films also have a clear pre-screening emphasis. Taking A Writer’s Odyssey as an example, the pre-screening emphasis is to strengthen the concept of "visual effect" of the film through the rhythmic release of materials, thus completing the targeting and coverage of the audience.

On the whole, word-of-mouth marketing on the front line should focus on two directions in combination with the characteristics of Weibo’s stars and the public domain: to make clear the main characteristics of the film by brushing the face with star materials and seize the attention of users; Through topic activities, we can promote the masses to increase their interest in watching and trigger deeper content expression.

In the early stage of release: build a reputation, make a topic, and create a directional hot blasting film.

Under normal circumstances, with the release of the film, you can get more intuitive word-of-mouth feedback in the first two days. In the Spring Festival file, this process will be further compressed, and in the first day, word-of-mouth discussions about the film will be overwhelming.

This is the most important opportunity for films with word-of-mouth advantages. It is necessary to achieve "comprehensive fermentation" online with the help of the discussion and topic assistance of the people who have watched the movie, that is, to achieve word-of-mouth fission communication first, then achieve the topic detonation effect, and finally help the film counterattack.

At this stage, it is necessary to make good use of Weibo’s social media platform effect and tap strong content points; Then, with the help of its hot search influence, it will achieve the spread of breaking the circle; Finally, through its mature vertical ecology, the detonation and transformation of each circle are achieved.

Looking back at the dark horse Hi, Mom in this year’s Spring Festival, it was with the help of the initial stage of the release that the word-of-mouth fermentation was completed. Through the centralized word-of-mouth diffusion and one-stop communication in Weibo on the second and third days of the New Year’s Day, the film arrangement rose all the way, and the box office counterattack was completed in the fourth day, and the film arrangement counterattack was reached in the fifth day.

According to the statistics of Entertainment, Li Huanying’s hot search in Weibo was 4 times, 12 times and 11 times respectively on the first day, the second day and the third day of New Year’s Eve, and all the hot search topics reached the first place within three days, and continued to be on the list for a long time, and there was a significant concentrated outbreak in the last two days. Accompanied by this, the arrangement of Li Huanying rose from 20.6% in Grade Two to 26.5% in Grade Three, and even to 35% in Grade Four.

Taking stock of the types of these hot topics, Weibo basically digs them in three aspects: the creative direction, the plot direction and the emotional direction.

It is the best topic rule under the attention economy to create content and focus on stars. Li Huanying, on the other hand, shows a clear understanding of content and changes in stage play.

Unlike "Jia Ling and Shen Teng", the topic of this stage shifted to "Jia Ling and Zhang Xiaofei", and many stars such as # Zhang Xiaofei Acting #, # Jia Ling Zhang Xiaofei’s Immortal Friendship # and # Zhang Xiaofei’s My Treasure # were obviously more in line with the content of the film, which helped the audience who watched the film to participate in more content-oriented discussions.

Plot-to-topic was born, and hot searches for plots such as # Mom used to know everything #, # Hello Li Huanying Details # and # Li Huanying bought a convertible for her mother at the end further stimulated the audience to dig up the details of the film and express their emotions, which gave birth to the emergence of subsequent emotions to the topic.

# See Hello, Sequel of Li Huanying #, # See Hello, Li Huanying, Don’t wear eye makeup #, # See Li Huanying crying his mask wet # and other movie-watching feeling topics further amplify the touching nature of the film, and directly ignite the curiosity of those who didn’t watch the movie: What kind of movie is so crying? Why can comedy movies be so touching?

With the help of Weibo’s hot search, users’ cognition of "Li Huanying" changed from comedy movies and jokes before screening to moving movies and crying after screening, which virtually completed a deeper hit on users. This cognitive change is natural and stable, and it also keeps the word-of-mouth fermentation of the film heating up.

At the same time, Li Huanying, with the help of a series of operation activities initiated by Weibo after its release, has promoted the expansion of the audience. # How long has it been since you hugged your mother # and other topic activities have further strengthened the connection between the film and the real mother, and the launch of the # Parents Dressing Contest # activity has amplified the elements of the film in the 1980s. All this virtually conveys the concept of "taking parents into the cinema to watch Li Huanying together" to users, and promotes the continuous extension of the audience of the film.

Observing The Crowd in the third echelon in the pre-sale stage, with the help of word-of-mouth marketing in Weibo at the early stage of release, the situation that the film was squeezed was effectively improved. On the third day of New Year’s Eve, with the further fermentation of its word of mouth, the film director Rao Xiaozhi made a sound in Weibo. Subsequently, # Crowded Director made a sound for arranging films # and ranked ninth in hot search, which enhanced the topic attention of this film. Then # Crowded Word of Mouth # boarded hot search, which made its film arrangement and box office rise in the second half of the schedule.

In addition, the film can further expand the audience with the help of Weibo’s mature vertical segmentation system, and become a design aesthetics blogger.

@ Cold Dog makes A Writer’s Odyssey’s creative model, and @ Big Sheep BOBO’s cartoon portrait of "Li Huanying" becomes popular, so users in this field can learn about the film information in their own fields of concern.

Through the case of Spring Festival movies, it can be found that the first release of the film is the most critical period for word-of-mouth marketing. With the detailed content discussion and the release of word-of-mouth topics, two things need to be done in Weibo at this stage: First, with the help of the platform’s one-stop topic fermentation ability, accurately penetrate the user base; The second is to expand the film coverage group with the help of Weibo’s operation activities and vertical subdivision ecology.

In the later stage of release: it is the key to create the atmosphere, protect the long tail and continue the ip value.

After the topic was embedded before the screening, the topic exploded in the early stage of the screening, and the focus of the later stage of the screening was to maintain the heat. After all, the long tail effect also has a great influence on the box office.

At this stage, the focus is on creating an atmosphere for the whole people to watch movies, making word-of-mouth films a social pass, and attracting people who have not watched movies to enter the cinema for the purpose of "participating in social discussions".

At this time, what needs to be grasped online is Weibo’s strong social effect. Through activities to create hot spots, social topic derivation and other programs, word-of-mouth films are well preserved in terms of national degree and topic degree.

On February 11th, Weibo officially launched the Spring Festival film criticism contest for the whole station and the commentary contest for film bloggers, which is an opportunity for the majority of filmmakers to harvest the "long tail effect", which can realize the word-of-mouth fermentation of movies and generate more hot spots after the film is released. Among the star film critics invited by Weibo, Yi Nengjing supported his sister group Wan Qian’s "Crowd" with film reviews, which helped the film to make a turnaround in film arrangement and word of mouth.

Taking Hi, Mom as an example, following the participation of creative artists in topics and activities, a large number of non-creative stars joined the movie-watching army. Viya sent a long review of Li Huanying, and asked # Viya to send a long article about Li Huanying # to reach the top of the hot search, which won 730 million readings. Huang Xiaoming made a film review to take photos of his mother, and Bai Jingting made a clever reply to netizens’ comments … The emotional expression of tap water in these circles has been on the hot search in Weibo many times, which further triggered the upsurge of the whole people’s participation in watching.

Weibo is also inviting more creative people to create new social discussion points. On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, Sina Entertainment invited Jia Ling and Zhang Xiaofei to start a live online broadcast. The total viewing volume of this live broadcast exceeded 10 million, and the total interaction volume exceeded 1.8 million, which gave birth to a large number of new topics. During the activity, the discussion volume reached 300,000+,and the hot search was on the list for more than 7 times. Zhang Xiaofei’s interesting response to a large number of netizens’ "I can’t afford it" even soared to the top of the hot search.

At the same time, with the rising of the box office of Li Huanying in the later period, Jia Ling became the first female directors to enter the top ten of the box office list, and new topics such as the debut movie "Big Bang" enabled Li Huanying to maintain diversified social discussions, which helped the film achieve the high-quality long tail effect of box office breaking 100 million for 13 consecutive days.

Weibo’s strategy for IP films is different from that of Li Huanying. In the later stage of release, he further strengthened the concept of IP universe and paid more attention to attracting the audience to pay attention to the subsequent development and serialization of the films.

Taking Detective Chinatown 3 as an example, the later operation activities focused on extending the influence of "Tang Detective IP", fully combining the types of suspense crimes in the film, the details in the film and the eggs at the end, which triggered a series of discussions such as the audience’s routine analysis of the role, the analysis of the world view of the film, and the subsequent plot prediction.

Through the participation of the main creator and the discussion of the film critics, topics such as # What is Qin Feng’s father’s identity #, # Is Sinuo Q#, # Tang Tan 3 Reasoning Line #, # Tang Tan 4 London #, # Haoran Liu Q in my hand # have been listed on the hot search. Such a strong sense of "to be continued" not only makes the exploration of the universe by Tang Dynasty more concrete and stereoscopic in Weibo, but also arouses the audience’s expectation for the follow-up content, and also leads to the discussion of film serialization and industrialization, which is of far-reaching value to the industry.

It can be seen that the key to the film’s later release is to constantly explore new topics to ensure the long tail effect. Weibo, a strong social platform, should be used to create a sense of social currency for films, and at the same time help the diversified development of the IP film universe, and create an atmosphere for discussion among the whole people. In suspense, it is necessary to do enough guidance.

On the whole, if a film wants to do a good job of word-of-mouth marketing online, it needs to make use of Weibo’s key words of publicity, media and sociality, and combine its own characteristics to ferment the topic at all stages. As long as we can grasp the characteristics of the film that most impress the audience and enlarge it in different links, high-quality films can shine.

The Secret Behind! European and American articles of original engine oil suppliers

  [car home Troubleshooting] Last week, we brought you in-depth reports from Japanese and Korean manufacturers on the original lubricants of domestic 4S stores (Please click here for details:Analysis of original engine oil from Japanese and Korean manufacturers)。

  After the article was published, many netizens left messages in my editor’s blog, hoping to see more information about the original lubricating oil of the manufacturer. Don’t worry, as mentioned above, I will introduce it by stages according to the manufacturers, so this week I will introduce you the supplier information of some original lubricants from European and American manufacturers.

  Similarly, due to some reasons, the brands designed in this article of European and American departments will not be complete, so we will take out the length of an article to check for leaks and fill gaps.

   In addition, I welcome all netizens to leave messages in my editing blog and put forward your suggestions and needs, and I will meet them as soon as possible.(Click to enter:Zhai yuan’s blog). At the same time, the manufacturers involved in this paper do not have a unified national retail guide price for the original lubricating oil, so this paper will not list the price of the original lubricating oil.


  Because the information involved in this article is professional, if you are not clear about the knowledge of automobile engine lubricating oil, I suggest you read the following two articles before reading this article.

1. Basic knowledge, rational use and answering questions about engine oil.
//www.autohome.com.cn/drive/200901/52811.html

2. Tell what you don’t know-a summary of domestic engine oil brands
//www.autohome.com.cn/drive/200911/78210.html

3, dig out the secret behind! Detailed explanation of original engine oil supplier I
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201006/118100.html


 Faw Audi

  At present, there are three domestic FAW Audi models, A6L, A4L and the latest Q5 models, almost half of which are turbocharged engines, while other engines are not turbocharged engines, but they all adopt in-cylinder direct injection technology (except A6L 2.4L models), which requires that the quality of lubricating oil used in engines should be quite high.

  At present, FAW Audi provides a kind of original lubricating oil, the model of which isSM Class 5W-40 All synthetic engine oil. We didn’t find out the manufacturer of lubricating oil on the packaging of lubricating oil, but we learned that FAW Audi is this model after making a phone call with 4S shops and companies that supply parts to manufacturers.Produced by Castrol companyAfter that, we also found relevant certificates on the official website of Castrol.

Applicable models:

  At present, this oil is suitable for all domestic Audi models, includingA4L, A6L and Q5


Mercedes-Benz (imported/domestic)

  Friends who often read automobile magazines will definitely notice some advertisements of Mobil Lubricants, and the most frequent advertisement is the classic sports car SLR of Mercedes-Benz. This also means that Mobil lubricant will be the original loading oil and special lubricant for maintenance of Mercedes-Benz models, and the actual situation is indeed the case after going to Mercedes-Benz 4S shop on the spot.

  At present, domestic Mercedes-Benz 4S stores only provide one type of lubricating oil, the model isSM grade 0W-40 synthetic oilAnd this kind of lubricating oil is what we often say if it is on the market."Golden Cover" Mobil No.1This is the top oil in Mobil lubricating oil series. Because the quality of oil is very good, the price will be higher.

Applicable models:

  This type of lubricating oil is used in the maintenance of Mercedes-Benz 4S shops, whether it is domestic mercedes benz c class or imported B class, S class or AMG series.


BMW (imported/made in China)

  The brand of BMW’s original lubricating oil is easy to identify. When you open the engine compartment cover, a very obvious "Castrol" brand logo becomes clear to tell you-BMW comes standard with Castrol oil.

  At present, domestic BMW 4S stores provide two types of lubricants, all of which are fully synthetic lubricants produced by Castrol, but there are some differences in oil types. One isSM-class 5W-30 and SM-class 0W-40..

Applicable models:

  These two types of engine oil are basically distributed according to the number of engine cylinders.

  SM grade 5W-30 fully synthetic oil;120i with four-cylinder engines, BMW Brilliance 320i and 318i, and BMW Brilliance 520i and 523i.
 
  SM grade 0W-40 synthetic oil;Six-cylinder, eight-cylinder and 12-cylinder models are used.


FAW-Volkswagen

  FAW-Volkswagen has the longest history in China, so it is relatively comprehensive in providing customer service and related supporting facilities. Since the OEM was not indicated on the package, we contacted the customer phone number of the supporting supply factory of FAW-Volkswagen by telephone. It is understood that there are many original oil suppliers of FAW-Volkswagen at present. According to the internal number of the manufacturer, the information of OEM brands is compared as follows:

the Great Wall(Internal code: 7WL)
fors(internal code: 5HV)
Haley(Internal code: 7VQ)
Bedofia(internal code: 7WH)
Changchun anye oils co., ltd(Internal code: 4NK)
Castrol(Internal code: 4NN)
Pan Dongxing(Internal code: 7PV,7VO)

  Although there are many lubricant suppliers, there are three lubricant models recommended by FAW-Volkswagen in 4S stores in China. They are:SJ grade 5W-40 semi-synthetic oil, SM grade 5W-40 semi-synthetic oil and SL grade 5W-30 fully synthetic oil..

Applicable models:

  Through our understanding, FAW-Volkswagen strictly distributes the use of lubricating oil according to different engines, as follows:

SJ grade 5W-40 semi-synthetic oil:Jetta, New Bora 1.6L, Sagitar 1.6L.

SM class 5W-40 semi-synthetic engine oil:New Bora 1.4TSI, Sagitar 1.8TSI/1.4TSI, Magotan

SL class 5W-30 all over synthetic engine oil:Magotan, sagitar 1.8TSI/1.4TSI, and Bora 1.4TSI

Shanghai GM Buick/Shanghai GM Chevrolet

  As a well-known automobile company, GM will first choose parts with better brands in the selection of many supporting parts. And the products of Shell, which are of better quality in the original designated lubricating oil, naturally appear in the list of its original lubricating oil suppliers.

  At present, Buick and Chevrolet, two big brands of Shanghai GM in China, produce not only entry-level models that meet the needs of ordinary families, but also some sports or business models that adopt higher-end engine technology. Therefore, in order to adapt to domestic sales and market conditions, in addition toShellForeign, domesticThe Great Wall and Kunlun MountainsIt has also become a supplier of its original lubricating oil.

  Used by GM Chevrolet and Buick.SM-class 5W-30 comes from Shell all over synthetic engine oil., andKunlun and Great Wall provide SM-class 5W-30 mineral engine oil..

Applicable models:

  Shanghai GM Buick and Shanghai GM Chevrolet are the most stringent automobile manufacturers in the selection and use of original lubricants. It is understood that consumers must use the specified models according to the requirements of the manufacturers, and they can’t use higher-grade synthetic lubricants at their own expense when using mineral oil in time, otherwise it will be regarded as the owner giving up the remaining warranty period. So what type of lubricating oil do different models use? Please see below:

   SM grade 5W-30 synthetic oil;Regal 1.6T/2.0T, Regal, LaCrosse, Yinglang XT 1.6T, Boulevard, Encore, copaci.

  SM grade 5W-30 mineral oil:Excelle, Yinglang 1.6L/1.8L, GL8, Cruze


  Some netizens replied in the article that the supercharged models such as Regal 1.6T use Mobil 1.However, Mobil No.1 is not the original lubricating oil designated by Shanghai GM.Therefore, this article is not introduced.


Changan Ford

  At present, there are four models of Changan Ford on sale in the domestic market, and all of these four models are based on the main sports sales strategy, so we should pay more attention to the choice of lubricating oil.

  Changan Ford distributes two kinds of original designated lubricating oil to every 4S shop in China, one of which isSemi-synthetic engine oil of SM class 5W-30 (Suba 2000), and the other isSM-class 5W-30 All synthetic engine oil (Yinmei No.1), both oils are fromMobil.

Applicable models:

  These two oils can be used on any model produced by Changan Ford, and there is no restriction.


Cadillac

  As a luxury car manufacturer in the United States, Cadillac not only focuses on its luxurious sports style in China, but also provides more detailed services for car owners in customer service and vehicle maintenance.

  At present, all Cadillac 4S stores in China are designated by manufacturers.SM-class 5W-30 produced by Mobil is all over synthetic engine oil., which is what we call "Silver Mobil 1".

  Applicable models:

  This car oil can be used on any Cadillac model sold in China.


Dongfeng Peugeot

  As a representative of French cars, Dongfeng Peugeot has its own unique side in engine research and development. At present, there are three engines used by Dongfeng Peugeot: 1.4L, 1.6L and 2.0L Dongfeng Peugeot also provides different lubricants for these three engines.

Total 9000 synthetic engine oil.

  In terms of the original lubricant supplier, Dongfeng Peugeot is also the only manufacturer in China that uses French Total lubricant. Of course, the lubricant provided by Total isSM Class 5W-30 All synthetic engine oil (Total 9000). In addition, in order to meet the needs of more consumers, manufacturers also provide Great Wall lubricants.Mineral engine oils are SJ grade 10W-40 and SL grade 5W-40 respectively..

"『1.4L/1.6L Special Engine Oil"

"『2.0L engine oil"

  It should be noted here that the maintenance interval is every 7,500 kilometers if mineral engine oil is used, and the maintenance interval can reach 15,000 kilometers declared by the manufacturer if synthetic engine oil is used.

Applicable models:

  The three original lubricating oils provided by Dongfeng Peugeot have a clear breakdown, and the specific classification is as follows:

  SM class 5W-30 all synthetic engine oil (Total 9000):All models are common.

  SJ grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil:Using 2.0L engine model

  SL grade 5W-40 mineral engine oil:With 1.4L and 1.6L engines.

Dongfeng Citroen

  As it belongs to the same group as Dongfeng Peugeot, Dongfeng Citroen and Dongfeng Peugeot are basically the same in the original lubricant supplier, and the specific models are as follows:Semi-synthetic engine oil of SM class 5W-30, All synthetic engine oil of SL class 5W-30 (Total Kuaichi FUTURE 9000), SJ class 10W-40 mineral engine oil and SL class 5W-40 mineral engine oil.

Applicable models:

  Semi-synthetic engine oil of SM class 5W-30;All cars are common.

  SL-class 5W-30 All synthetic engine oil (Total Kuaichi FUTURE 9000):All cars are universal, and C5 is special.

  SJ grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil:Using 2.0L engine model

  SL grade 5W-40 mineral engine oil:With 1.4L and 1.6L engines.


Fiat

  Fiat now sells all models with 1.4L turbocharged engines in China, so it needs to use higher-grade lubricating oil for maintenance. At present, domestic 4S stores use models of.SM Grade 5W-40 Fully Synthetic Lubricating Oil.

  The original lubricating oil used by Fiat in domestic 4S stores is from Italy.Lubricating oil produced by SELENIA (the general agent in China is Petronas).SELENIA Company is a lubricant manufacturer under Fiat Company, and this brand has been born for nearly 100 years.

  Applicable models:

  SM grade 5W-40 fully synthetic lubricating oil:Import all models produced by Fiat in China.


Renault

  Renault is also a rare French car manufacturer in China, and many new cars on display at this year’s Beijing Auto Show have also made consumers have a deeper impression on this brand. At present, the Renault brand has two models in China, namelyCorreo and Laguna.

  The original lubricating oil brand used by Renault in China is also the engine oil provided by French Elf brand.Model SM grade 10W-30 mineral engine oil.It is puzzling that it is a bit shabby for imported cars to use mineral engine oil.

Applicable models:

  SM grade 10W-30 mineral engine oil:Import all models produced by Renault in China.


Volvo (imported/domestic)

  Recently, the Volvo brand has attracted great attention in China, which is mainly related to Geely’s acquisition of Volvo. Of course, in addition to the acquisition information, Volvo’s domestically produced and imported models are also sold well in China.

  Because Volvo and Castrol had a long cooperative relationship before, the original lubricating oil used by Volvo in China isCastrol provides semi-synthetic engine oil with SM-class 5W-40 model.(commercially available-magnetic protection). If it is reasonable to say that Volvo’s in-line 5-cylinder 2.4L engine, 2.5T turbocharged engine and 3.0T in-line 6-cylinder engine use all synthetic engine oil, then it is a bit extravagant to use in-line 4-cylinder 2.0L engine (like Changan Fox’s 2.0L engine) and also use all synthetic engine oil.

  Applicable models:

  Semi-synthetic engine oil of SM class 5W-40;All models are universal.


  The above is a detailed introduction of the original engine lubricant suppliers of some domestic European and American manufacturers. At the same time, because some European and American brands have not been investigated in this paper, such as imported Volkswagen and JEEP, please don’t worry. We will dig out these suppliers of original engine lubricants that "missed" the brands separately. If you have any thoughts or want to know more information after reading this article, please leave a message on my blog (click to enter:Zhai yuan’s blog), we will investigate in time. (Text/car home Yuyuan)

[CCTV Quick Review] Promoting the co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative —— On the occasion of the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum.

Everything grows in spring, and it rains in early summer. In this Meng Xia season, when the grass is in full bloom, we have ushered in the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum. This is the second time that leaders and guests from all countries along the "Belt and Road" have once again gathered in Beijing after 2017 to brainstorm and participate in a grand event to promote the "Belt and Road" and build a community of human destiny.

Looking back from the tunnel of history, in 2013, the Supreme Leader of president, China, put forward a major initiative to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" during his visits to Kazakhstan and Indonesia, which aroused widespread resonance in the world, thus spreading the magnificent picture of the "Belt and Road" and opening a new chapter in building a community of human destiny.

The Belt and Road Initiative originated in China and belongs to the world. Today, with the joint efforts of all parties, the Belt and Road Initiative has become an open and inclusive platform for international cooperation and a popular global public product. We can see that at the estuary of Vietnam, under the humid Southeast Asian monsoon, the meter rail between China and Vietnam is busy; Thousands of kilometers away, refined copper powder from Mongolia is loaded and unloaded on the Erenhot railway freight yard; Looking west, the Central European train entered the ancient city of Budapest &hellip with a long sound; … This is a vivid "New Silk Road" communication map, carefully drawn by the "Belt and Road Initiative" giant pen.

Walking alone is fast, and many people travel far. In the past six years, countries along the "Belt and Road" have been adhering to the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, and guided by the spirit of the Silk Road of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and have continued to strengthen policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, capital financing and people’s hearts. It has ushered in a high-profile moment that is exciting and has achieved amazing extraordinary achievements: from 2013 to 2018, The total import and export volume of goods trade between China and countries along the route exceeds 6 trillion US dollars, the direct investment of China enterprises in countries along the route exceeds 90 billion US dollars, and the turnover of foreign contracted projects in countries along the route exceeds 400 billion US dollars; The 279 concrete achievements formed by the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum held in 2017 have all been implemented. 

The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is deeply rooted in the ancient wisdom of the Millennium, and it contains the profound thinking of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader on the destiny of mankind. Gather wisdom, take the principle of discussing, building and sharing as the principle, and build a community of destiny and interests as the goal of cooperation, and quickly win the recognition of countries along the route; Hezhongli interprets the connotation of multilateralism with the concept of openness and tolerance, and breeds infinite vitality and vitality; Seeking a win-win situation, we have stepped out of the old routine of traditional geopolitics and the dilemma of "zero-sum game" between countries, explored new international relations of mutual benefit, and devoted ourselves to building a harmonious and coexisting family. 

If the interests intersect, the interests will be scattered; Intersection with heart, steady and far-reaching. In the past six years, from the "freehand brushwork" of planning layout to the "meticulous painting" of intensive cultivation, the "Belt and Road" construction has changed to high-quality development, which not only has large-scale international cooperation projects that are "tall", but also takes into account the "small but beautiful" people’s livelihood infrastructure, which has actually benefited the people of countries along the route. By the end of March 2019, the Government of China had signed 173 cooperation documents with 125 countries and 29 international organizations. With the increasing participation and sense of identity of the initiative in various countries, the "Belt and Road" circle of friends is constantly expanding, further demonstrating its strong vitality and creativity. The construction of the "Belt and Road" is a great undertaking and needs great practice. We expect that this grand event will provide new impetus for promoting the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and building a community of human destiny. China and other countries in the world will surely draw a new blueprint of "One Belt, One Road" for mutual benefit and win-win, and open up a wider and wider road! 

Why did the Fed raise interest rates? What does raising interest rates mean? Does it affect the China stock market?

As the most influential central bank in the world, the adjustment of the interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve has a far-reaching impact on the world, especially the global financial market, which is prone to become turbulent under the adjustment of the interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve. So, what does the Fed’s interest rate hike mean for the China stock market?

First of all, the Fed’s interest rate hike means that the overall interest rate level in the United States will rise.The Fed’s interest rate hike is not the deposit and loan interest rate that we can usually contact the most, but the interest rate of the Fed in the interbank lending market, which is called the federal funds rate, which is equivalent to the benchmark interest rate of other interest rates.

Because after the Fed raises the interbank lending market interest rate, the cost for other financial institutions to borrow money from the Fed will rise.

As the Federal Reserve is the largest participant in the interbank lending market, the financing it provides will occupy a large proportion in other financial institutions, and the increase in financing costs is difficult to digest by itself and can only be passed on to others, so the financing interest rates provided by these financial institutions to others will also rise. From this transmission, the interest rate level of the whole market will rise.

Second, the Fed’s interest rate hike means that inflation in the United States has not been effectively controlled.The reason why the Fed wants to raise interest rates is generally because the inflation in the United States is too high. Because raising interest rates can encourage residents to save more and spend less, it can also curb financing and loans, thus curbing investment and consumption. When investment and consumption are suppressed, it will help to reduce inflation.

Therefore, the Fed insists on raising interest rates, which is probably due to the high inflation in the United States, and at the same time, it can’t find other better ways to reduce inflation, so it can only use the way of raising interest rates to fight poison with poison.

As the Fed’s interest rate hike will lead to an increase in the interest rate of the whole society in the United States, it will inevitably have a major impact on the financial market in the United States, and the stock market is the first to bear the brunt. Therefore, as soon as the Fed raises interest rates, the US stock market will probably fall.

So, what impact does the Fed’s interest rate hike have on the China stock market?

The impact of the Fed’s interest rate hike on the China stock market mainly includes the following aspects.

On the one hand, it may cause the outflow of foreign capital from China stock market.After foreign capital can directly invest in China’s A shares through Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, the proportion of foreign capital in the A-share market has increased significantly.

However, foreign capital can directly invest in A shares, which is a double-edged sword for A shares. The inflow of foreign capital can boost the rise of A shares, and once it flows out, it will accelerate the decline of A shares. Even the inflow and outflow of foreign capital will soon become the vane of the rise and fall of A shares.

The Fed’s interest rate hike may increase the willingness of foreign capital to flow out of A shares. Because the Fed’s interest rate hike means that the risk-free interest rate in the United States will rise, which will attract free-flowing profit-seeking capital from all over the world to flow to the United States, which may include foreign capital in China’s stock market.

In addition, the Fed’s interest rate hike will also cause the US dollar to appreciate and the RMB to depreciate against the US dollar, which may also cause foreign investors to sell their A shares and increase their holdings of US dollar assets.

On the other hand, it affects investors’ confidence in the stock market.When the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, the US stock market will probably fall, and once the US stock market falls, other major stock markets in the world will also fall. When the world’s major stock markets fall, the mood of domestic investors will inevitably be affected, and it is difficult to remain optimistic about A shares.

In addition, the Fed’s interest rate hike will also hurt the confidence of domestic investors if foreign capital flows out of A shares on a large scale. After all, investors in China are still not so confident in the financial market. Otherwise, the proportion of foreign capital in A-shares is not very high, and it will not be regarded as a weather vane by many people. Therefore, once foreign capital flows out on a large scale, domestic investors are also prone to become pessimistic.

In a word, raising interest rates by the Federal Reserve is not a good thing for the China stock market. If the US stock market falls because of the Fed’s interest rate hike, the China stock market will also be hard to escape.

Reporting/feedback

Warning of discoloration of Henan health code

China Economic Weekly reporter Shi Qingchuan Zhang Yuxuan

With the announcement of the survey results, the "Red Code Incident" of Henan Health Code has come to an end temporarily, but the warning and reflection brought by this incident will have a far-reaching impact.

Back to the beginning and end of the incident: Recently, after several depositors from rural banks who entered Henan from outside the province arrived in Zhengzhou, Henan’s health code changed from green to red, and they could not participate in social activities normally. It is reported that due to the "difficulty in withdrawing money" in several local village banks earlier, the purpose of these depositors’ trip is to communicate withdrawal matters. In addition to the rights-defending depositors who arrived in Zhengzhou from outside the province, some depositors who did not go to Zhengzhou also experienced the situation that Henan health code was inexplicably "red".

The issue that rights-defending depositors have been given a red code has not subsided, and there have been cases where local rights-defending owners of uncompleted residential flats have been given a red code. Many rights owners reported to the reporter of China Economic Weekly that they had encountered the same situation of "red code blocking the road" as rights depositors.

Many days after the "Red Code" incident of Henan Health Code was fermented, local authorities successively investigated the matter. On June 17th, Zhengzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection "Qingfeng Zhengzhou" WeChat WeChat official account released a message saying that the supervision committee of Zhengzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection initiated the investigation and accountability procedure in view of the problem that some rural bank depositors’ health codes were given red codes recently.

On June 18th, police in Xuchang City, Henan Province informed that Henan New Fortune Group Investment Holding Co., Ltd., which was involved in the current "Code Red" incident, had been put on file for investigation in April this year, and preliminary investigation progress has been made.

On June 22nd, the Zhengzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released the investigation report again, and announced the investigation results of the "Red Code Incident". Many responsible persons, including Feng Xianbin, executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Zhengzhou Municipal Committee, and Zhang Linlin, secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee, were dismissed, warned and recorded.

5HOPZU~I

After depositors, rights owners were given a red code. Respondents | Photo courtesy

Community:

Departments with greater authority are not allowed to turn green.

Ms. Wu told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that her Yukang code turned red inexplicably, and then turned green inexplicably, and she had no idea what was going on. Ms. Wu believes that her Yukang code may turn red because of a rights protection in April this year.

According to Ms. Wu, there are still many people around her who have become red inexplicably, and what they have in common with the depositors of the above-mentioned rural banks is that they have all gone to the Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau to defend their rights.

Ms. Wu bought the house of Sunac Zhongyuan Daguan Phase II, but the building has been shut down since October last year, and the whole building shows no signs of resuming work so far. Therefore, Ms. Wu, together with other owners, put forward a request for returning to work to the petition department. Because she suspected that the supervision funds of the property might be illegally transferred, Ms. Wu and other owners went to the Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau to make a complaint.

Ms. Wu believes that it was this complaint that made her Yukang code "red" on June 12, which restricted her freedom of travel. The red Yukang code showed that the reason for its redness was "returning from abroad". Ms. Wu said that she has never been out of Henan Province during this time, and it is even more impossible to leave the country.

The same thing happened to Qin Hong, who was a colleague when Ms. Wu complained, and her Yu Kang code turned red on June 12th. Qin Hong’s family not only has a seriously ill old man who is about to undergo surgery, but also has a student who needs to take an important exam. The red Yukang code has undoubtedly caused a lot of trouble to this family. Qin Hong can’t send the elderly at home to the hospital for medical treatment, nor can he send his children to take the exam.

During this process, the local epidemic prevention and control department did not contact Qin Hong. She repeatedly called 12320 to try to find out what was going on. After many contacts, Qin Hong finally conducted two nucleic acid tests according to the requirements of the community, and signed a "guarantee" as required before transcoding.

Qin Hong told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that in this "guarantee", the signer should guarantee that he did not deposit money in the village bank and that he would not petition online or offline. Subsequently, the community staff uploaded the nucleic acid results and "guarantee" in their system, and her Yukang code was successfully restored to green.

But Qin Hong’s green code turned red again an hour later. After seeing the Yukang code turn red again, she came to the community to try to explain the situation. But this time, the reply given by the community staff made her unable to understand: "The community told me that it is estimated that the department with greater authority will not allow us to change the green code for the time being, and they dare not operate in this case."

Shanshan, who is also the owner of Sunac Zhongyuan Grand View, also suffered from the reddening of Yukang code. She also found another strange thing: "This red code may be changed according to the household registration book. Our family accounts are all together. After I turned red, all three of our families became red codes. But there is an owner whose household registration is independent. After he turns red, the family he lives with is still green. " This situation has also been confirmed by Ms. Wu, who said that her family members in the same household registration book have also become red codes.

When Shanshan applied for transcoding, it was also "strange". She tried to apply for transcoding on her mobile phone, but the mobile phone showed that she didn’t need to apply for transcoding. Later, she came to the community to apply for transcoding, and the community staff also told her that the system showed that it was a green code and could not apply for transcoding.

_0UAGJ~R

Left: Some owners of red code can’t apply for transcoding by themselves. Right: The big data travel card of owners of red code and the results of nucleic acid test show normal respondents | Photo courtesy

 

Space-time intersection of rights protection between owners of uncompleted residential flats and depositors of rural banks

The red code immediately caused an uproar among the owners. Some owners posted relevant information to social media platforms, but they were warned by a staff member who claimed to be Sunac. The chat record that the owner showed to the reporter showed that the "staff member" said that the owner of the red code was a depositor of a village bank, and his Yukang code turned red has nothing to do with other things, so he was advised to be rational and delete relevant information in time.

However, Ms. Wu, Qin Hong and Shanshan all denied this statement: they have never handled the savings business in the relevant village banks, and they have never had business contacts. They have to talk about the contact with village banks. They only visited the Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau in April when defending their rights, and this time happened to meet the depositors of village banks. The reporter immediately contacted the Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau through public channels, but the department did not answer the phone.

This kind of situation is also not a case. Shanshan told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that she had met other real estate activists during the process of complaining to the banking insurance supervision department. An owner of the Kangqiao Jiuxi Garden project also showed his record that Yukang code turned red.

The owner of the Kangqiao Jiuxiyuan project said that on June 8, he and other owners went to the relevant banks and government departments to reflect the project funding problems, during which personal information such as name, contact information and ID card were registered.

Hu Qi, the owner of the Grand View of the Central Plains, also told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that in his circle of friends, three other owners of the famous Cuiyuan also appeared the situation that Yukang code turned red due to complaints.

So far, according to the reporter of China Economic Weekly, at least eight owners have been given a red code for defending the rights of uncompleted residential flats.

It is worth noting that with the concern that depositors were given red codes, these rights owners turned red codes into green codes on the afternoon of June 14.

Qin Hong and Shanshan said that because their lives were greatly affected, they were very anxious at that time. They had a nucleic acid test and reported to the community. After two days of red code, they saw that Yukang code returned to normal at around 1 pm on the 14th.

Ms. Wu, on the other hand, said that since no department had contacted her for isolation, she had been in her home isolation state and did not do anything, but on the afternoon of the 14th, her Yukang code automatically returned to normal.

At present, although the Yukang codes of these owners have returned to normal, the fact that Yukang codes have turned red has left a shadow in their hearts. Although Hu Qi’s Yukang code has not become red, he said that he was a little scared when he remembered it, and he didn’t know who else he could turn to for help when the building he bought stopped working.

How should the personnel entering Henan assign codes?

"Entering Henan means giving yellow code", which is the local health code management regulation for foreigners entering and returning to Henan since March this year. The Henan Provincial Health and Health Commission once issued a propaganda message saying, "Be careful when traveling in an epidemic situation ‘ Line ’ — — When you land, you will be given a yellow code. "

According to the report of Henan Daily in March this year, the Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in COVID-19, Henan Province issued a notice, requesting that from March 22nd, health management measures such as assigning yellow codes to health codes in Henan Province, twice-daily nucleic acid testing and so on should be adopted for those who have returned to Henan from outside the province. Follow the principle of "provincial coding, territorial control and convenient decoding".

However, this batch of defenders who entered Henan was "given a red code when they landed". The management policies of red code and yellow code are very different, and the coding rules of red code are also different from those of yellow code.

According to the document "Henan Province Health Code Coding Rules (Second Edition)", the coding rules of red code are related to confirmed cases, asymptomatic infected persons, close contacts and sub-close contacts, overseas visitors to Henan, residents in high-risk areas, time and space companions, etc.

In addition, according to the definition description of the red-code personnel in the information of Henan Provincial People’s Government Network, the red-code personnel also include suspected cases, people who have lived in medium-and high-risk areas in China in the past 14 days, and other high-risk personnel who need emergency tracking and isolation management during the emergency response to the epidemic.

However, in this incident of being given a red code, it is obviously not in compliance with the above provisions to give a red code to the parties who have entered Henan at home and abroad. These people who are given the red code are not only difficult to enter Henan through conventional channels, but even if they are given the red code when they land in Henan, according to the relevant regulations, these people are faced with a situation where they are unable to move and need to be isolated for medical observation.

Who gave the red code?

Staff: The large-scale red code assignment should be operated by the superior epidemic prevention and control command department.

According to public data, the health code of Henan Province is guided by the provincial administrative examination and approval and government information administration (formerly Henan Big Data Administration, hereinafter referred to as the Information Administration).

According to the staff of the bureau, the Information Management Bureau is only a technical support unit for health codes, and business-level issues such as the coding and transcoding of health codes do not belong to the functional scope of the bureau.

For these people who were given the red code, the staff member said: "If Zhengzhou pushes data, it should be pushed from Zhengzhou Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters. If these data meet the red code trigger conditions in the system, they will automatically turn into red codes, and the Information Administration will not intervene manually."

The reporter has repeatedly contacted the relevant departments of local epidemic prevention and control. According to an epidemic prevention and control staff in shangjie district, Zhengzhou City, the epidemic prevention and control command department does have the authority to assign codes manually, but such large-scale red codes should be operated by the provincial or municipal epidemic prevention and control command department.

The staff member said that the manual coding is based on the flow information of the personnel and the contact with the confirmed cases, and the number is small; Batch coding is generally automatically generated by the system, "after all, the amount of data is huge, which is not handled by human kinetic energy." There is a precedent before the situation that foreigners are given a red code before they arrive in Henan. The system judges that people have arrived in Henan, so they are given a red code. There may be such a mechanism in the system.

On June 22nd, the Zhengzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a circular through the WeChat WeChat official account certified by "Qingfeng Zhengzhou", which put an end to this series of speculations.

According to the notification information, after the investigation of the "Red Code Incident", Feng Xianbin, executive deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Zhengzhou Municipal Committee, director of the social control and guidance department of the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control headquarters, secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee and deputy director of the social control and guidance department of the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control headquarters, Zhang Linlin decided to come to Zheng Fuhong for depositors of some village banks without authorization, and arranged for Zhao Yong, director of the stability and guidance department of the Political and Legal Committee of Zhengzhou Municipal Committee, member of the Municipal Big Data Bureau, leader of the health code management group of the social control and guidance department of the municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters, and deputy general manager

Health code is abused.

Does it constitute a crime of abuse of power?

According to the statistics of Zhengzhou Discipline Inspection Commission, a total of 1,317 depositors of rural banks were given red codes in the "Red Code Incident", of which 446 were given red codes when they entered Zhengzhou and 871 were given red codes when they were not in Zhengzhou but sent by others.

However, the situation that the rights owners of uncompleted residential flats were given a red code did not appear in this investigation report. Many netizens questioned that the responsible person of the local government used the health code red code to stop these defenders from going to the local area and restrict the activities of defenders in the local area.

According to the investigation report of Zhengzhou Discipline Inspection Commission, Feng Xianbin, Zhang Linlin, Chen Chong, Yang Yaohuan, Zhao Yong and other comrades have a weak awareness of the rule of law and rules. They violate the Management Measures for Health Codes in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control in Henan Province and the transcoding rules for health codes, and arbitrarily assign red codes to people who do not meet the conditions for assigning codes, which seriously damages the seriousness of the regulations on the management and use of health codes and causes serious adverse social impact. It is a typical disorderly act, and Comrade Feng Xianbin and Comrade Zhang Linlin are respectively responsible for this.

According to "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and "Law on Administrative Actions of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC)", it was decided through research that Comrade Feng Xianbin was dismissed from his post in the Party and removed from his post in government affairs; Give Comrade Zhang Linlin a serious warning within the party and demotion of government affairs; Give Comrade Chen Chong a greater punishment for government affairs; Give Yang Yaohuan and Zhao Yong a demerit in government affairs.

In addition to disciplinary action, is it suspected of violating the criminal law for the relevant responsible person to give a red code to defenders without authorization? This has also triggered widespread discussion in society.

After the epidemic in COVID-19, there has been a more targeted judicial interpretation of illegal and criminal acts related to epidemic prevention and control. According to the relevant provisions of "Opinions on Punishing Illegal Crimes that Hinder the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus" published by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Justice, in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation, if the staff of state organs who are responsible for organizing, coordinating, directing, disaster investigation, control, medical treatment, information transmission, transportation and material support abuse their powers or neglect their duties, resulting in heavy losses to public property, the state and people’s interests, it shall be in accordance with the relevant criminal law.

Wei Jingfeng, deputy director of Beijing Hehong Weiyu Law Firm, analyzed in an interview with China Economic Weekly that if there is subjective intention in the event that defenders are given a red code, and the consequences are serious, it may constitute a crime.

Wei Jingfeng believes that the behavior of the responsible person should at least be an abuse of power by setting obstacles to defenders through the means of assigning red codes to health codes, and whether it constitutes a crime should be determined in combination with the actual judicial situation. According to the current information, the specific losses in this incident can’t be identified for the time being, but there may be circumstances in the relevant laws that "seriously damage the national reputation or cause bad social impact" and "other circumstances that cause heavy losses to public property, the state and the people’s interests", which need to be judged in combination with the detailed investigation results.

(Except Wei Jingfeng, at the request of the interviewee, all the others are pseudonyms. )

(This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.12, 2022)

 


 

The cover of the 12th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2022.

The cover of the 12th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2022.

The Israeli army said that Hamas had resumed its military strike against the Gaza in violation of the temporary ceasefire agreement.

  On the morning of December 1st, local time, the IDF issued a statement saying that the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) violated the temporary ceasefire agreement and opened fire into Israel. The IDF has resumed its military strike against Hamas in the Gaza. According to the news released by the Israeli army, Israeli fighter planes are currently attacking Hamas targets in the Gaza. There is no response from Hamas at present.

  In addition, according to the Israel Times, since Israel’s military operations have resumed, the IDF has announced restrictions on schools in the southern and central parts of the country.

  According to Israel Today, the temporary ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip expired at 7: 00 local time on December 1st (13: 00 Beijing time on the 1st), and neither Israel nor Hamas announced the extension of the ceasefire agreement.

  Earlier, the US Wall Street Journal reported on November 30th local time that Egyptian officials said on the same day that Israel and Hamas had agreed to extend the temporary ceasefire to the eighth day. (Headquarters reporter Zhao Bing Wang Weiwei)

Fully ensure the smooth flow of freight logistics and accurately implement traffic control

CCTV News:Recently, there have been many local epidemics in the country, and some areas have taken measures to control freight vehicles in layers and across the board, resulting in blocked freight and poor logistics. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport said that at present, all localities have been required to coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and the smooth passage of truck drivers, and accurately implement the control of truck traffic.

According to the Ministry of Transport, at present, in some areas, all trucks with medium and high risk areas are simply advised to return, and all trucks with green communication trip codes but asterisks are advised to return. The passes issued by epidemic-affected areas are not recognized across provinces, resulting in poor truck traffic.

Cai Tuanjie, Director of the Transportation Services Department of the Ministry of Transport:We have given a clear method for truck drivers whose trip codes are green but with stars, stipulating that truck drivers should inform the freight destination 24 hours in advance before arriving at the freight destination, and the owner unit should report to the local community. Closed management shall be implemented from the expressway exit to the unloading place to ensure no contact with the station and local personnel, so as to ensure the safety of epidemic prevention and control.

At the same time, due to the closure of some epidemic-affected areas and some expressway service areas, truck drivers are stranded on the expressway. The Ministry of Transport requires all localities to do their best to ensure the service of stranded truck drivers and provide basic living services such as catering and toilet for drivers in time.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport said that at present, the management and control information is opaque, and the pass processing is inconvenient and not universal.

Cai Tuanjie, Director of the Transportation Services Department of the Ministry of Transport:It is necessary to establish a pass system with a unified format, national mutual recognition and convenient handling, so as to ensure that the pass can be handled nationwide online.

In addition, the Ministry of Transport explicitly requires all localities to set up epidemic prevention inspection points scientifically and standardized, and set up mobile nucleic acid inspection points in encryption to facilitate the passage of trucks; It is strictly forbidden to set up epidemic prevention inspection points in the main line and service area of the expressway; It is strictly forbidden to shut down the expressway service area without authorization to ensure the smooth flow of the national transportation trunk lines.

In view of the practical problems such as blocked freight and poor logistics, the special class of traffic control and transportation guarantee has set up a 24-hour duty system to coordinate all units to solve the practical problems encountered by enterprises and drivers, and fully guarantee the smooth transportation of freight logistics, especially the key production materials such as medical prevention and control materials and daily necessities.

White-collar workers with a monthly salary of over 10,000 resigned and returned to their hometowns to raise chickens. After hundreds of thousands of losses, they returned to the city to find a job.

  On June 11, Tang Dong fed chickens on his farm in Tujia, Renshou County, Meishan City.

  Jiang Lin, chief reporter of Chengdu Business Daily, photo report

  "It’s time to say goodbye, my chicken farm, guessed the beginning, but didn’t guess the end … …” After typing this sentence on WeChat, Tang Dong began to deal with the chicken farm he founded for two years. On June 12, he told the Chengdu Business Daily reporter, "I will go back to the city to find a job in a few days."

  Two years ago, Tang Donghuai, who worked in central enterprises and foreign enterprises, with a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan, returned to his hometown to start a business with an idyllic dream. His idea represents the voice of many office workers: quit his unchanging job, return to the countryside or his hometown in the countryside, raise fish and chickens, and build his own career in a leisurely manner and spend the rest of his life.

  However, after a circle, Tang Dong returned to the original point, but what he paid behind was two years, hundreds of thousands of funds, and even family differences … …

  resign (office/one’s job/post)

  "Running a farm is a career, and if you do it well, you earn more than going to work."

  June 11th, Yin.

  The whole mountain behind Tang Dongjia’s house is his farm, and the chickens in the forest fly everywhere when they see people coming. During walking, you have to be careful at every step, because chickens are free-range and may lay eggs in any corner. Sure enough, after walking for five minutes, I found several nests of eggs laid in the grass. Tang Dong walked over and picked it up skillfully.

  I was busy all morning. At 13 o’clock, the sky was as lead and the rain was as heavy as beans. Tang Dong couldn’t attend to lunch. The chickens and eggs delivered to the customers had to be sent to the post office in the town before 13: 30. He had to carry boxes of eggs to the car in the lane outside the house, and his feet were covered with mud after several trips. Sitting in the car, Tang Dong sighed: Look, this is life now.

  In the house a few meters away, there are still photos of Tang Dong when he was studying. Born in 1980, he was white and gentle. After graduating from a petroleum university in Sichuan in 2004, he successfully entered the Urumqi branch of PetroChina.

  Four years later, he left his job and returned to Sichuan for the simple reason that he always felt lonely and wandering outside. After job changes, in 2011, he joined a foreign company with a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan. When a colleague resigned under pressure, the idea of going home sprouted in Tang Dong’s heart.

  Tang Dong’s hometown is Tujia Town, Renshou County, Meishan City. There are two big ponds in front of his home, and the mountain behind the house is his childhood "playground".

  Nowadays, although he earns money by going to work, Tang Dong feels that he is a bit ruined. The future seems to be going to work, getting paid and getting old … … He can’t see the future, and he always feels that there is something missing in life, and the idea of going back to his hometown to start a business is getting stronger. But at first, Tang Dong didn’t convince himself. In 2014, he bought a suite in Huayang and wanted to accept the life of working in the city. He also fantasized about selling this house in the future, going back to his hometown to build a small building to live with his parents, opening a farm and raising some chickens and fish … …

  Dreams are the greatest motivation. In 2016, Tang Dong persuaded his wife on the grounds of "this is a career, earning more than going to work for two years", resigned and returned to his hometown to start organizing a farm.

  start a business

  Opening up the market and operating e-commerce, everything starts from scratch.

  The village has not changed much, and it is still familiar with mountains and water. However, the pressure soon came. I heard that Tang Dong had resigned and was going back to his hometown to raise chickens. My mother was so angry that her eyes almost turned black. My sister, who works in a financial institution, is also very puzzled: Is it difficult for your parents to work hard for your college education just to go back to the countryside to raise chickens? Friends and relatives also went into battle to persuade him. But no matter how his mother and sister objected, Tang Dong still insisted. In his view, this is the place where his career starts again and the beginning of life change.

  In desperation, the family was divided into two camps. My mother and sister who lived in the city protested by not talking to him. Although my father didn’t say support, he stood by him.

  The only thing that makes Tang Dong feel a little comforted is that the neighbors are watching themselves grow up, and it didn’t take much effort. More than 50 acres of land behind the house quickly moved into place. Tang Dong gave the farm a name: Liangshuijing Ecological Farm. He hopes that his family and future generations will not forget his hometown, a small place called Liangshuijing. According to his plan, the farm is prepared to invest more than 200,000 yuan to feed 1,000 chickens that are rare in rural areas, such as silky fowl, guinea fowl and imperial concubine chicken, and then gradually expand the scale, and feed some traditional fish such as carp and crucian carp.

  Personnel, hire one or two people, plus the father who is over 60 years old, take charge of the overall situation, market, etc., and the employees and father are responsible for feeding and picking eggs. In the way of feeding, we insist on original ecological feeding, and there are many insects and grasses on the mountain. Sales methods rely on e-commerce to locate high-end markets.

  With this in mind, Tang Dong is full of energy, charging chicken knowledge, opening up markets and operating e-commerce, and everything starts from scratch.

  difficulty

  When you say you get off work at 5: 30, do employees really get off work at 5: 30?

  Difficulties, as expected, are unexpected in Tang Dong.

  Although the hometown is good, employees are hard to find. Almost all young and middle-aged people go out to work, and almost all people who stay in their hometown are over 50 years old. Raising chickens and picking eggs are ok, but it is almost impossible to fill out express orders and check monitoring. Tang Dong can only "choose the young from the old", and a 50-year-old neighbor became his employee. His job is to help pick up eggs in the morning, pack them, then clean the henhouse and feed them. At first, my father also actively helped Tang Dong to do something, but he could only take care of chickens at home. My hometown is only more than 10 kilometers away from the town post office where express delivery can be made, but my father and employees can’t drive and it is difficult to ride a bike. I want to go to town to buy something. I took a ride at 9 am and came back in the afternoon.

  There are obviously more unexpected difficulties.

  Tang Dong wants to hire one more employee, but his father doesn’t understand: one employee earns more than 2,000 yuan, and two employees earn four or five thousand yuan a month. The money earned in one month is not enough to pay wages, so why hire someone?

  When Tang Dong hired employees, he agreed to get off work at 5: 30, and when he arrived, the employees hurried home from work. This made my father very dissatisfied: get off work at 5: 30? People who go to work in the city get off work earlier than those who go to work in the city, and they go to work in the countryside. They can’t leave immediately when it’s time. At least they should do more things before leaving.

  After being left behind by Tang’s father several times, the employee simply resigned from Tang Dong. Angry and anxious, Tang Dong wanted his father to live in the city and stay out of the farm, but his father came back after less than ten days in the city. After searching hard, Tang Dong finally found an employee who can write. After numerous explanations, he finally learned to fill in the express delivery form and send the express delivery.

  Due to the shortage of manpower, Tang Dong can only be on the top. Originally, he wanted to expand the scale of raising chickens on the farm, but he could only postpone it. However, if he could not expand the scale, his output would be limited. With limited output, he could not expand the market and bring more profits. Without more profits, he could not support the salary of staff and the confidence of his family.

  The budget was quickly spent, and trivial matters made Tang Dong tired of coping. In developing the market, in addition to lack of energy, the market also lacks trust in his original ecological products, which makes Tang Dong a little surprised. From chicken seedlings to slaughter, Tang Dong completely adhered to the original ecological feeding, without any feed and antibiotics. Although many people were full of praise, some people still did not believe that it was an original ecological product.

  The market expansion is not enough, and the farm can’t expand its scale. The monthly turnover is about 5,000 yuan. Excluding labor, costs, etc., the farm will lose two or three thousand yuan a month.

  The farm was slow to make a profit, but Tang Dong insisted on investing, which made his father unacceptable. After several arguments, my father’s attitude changed, and he stopped talking to Tang Dong, becoming a stranger.

  have a deficit

  I can earn more than 200 thousand when I go to work, but I lost nearly 500 thousand when I came and went

  In addition to the father, the family has also quietly changed. My wife took her son to visit Tang Dong on weekends and holidays. At first, the open fields in the countryside and chickens all over the mountains made his son excited and had a good time. After several times, the novelty passed, and his wife and children didn’t want to come again.

  Tang Dong is both a boss and an employee. Every day, when his eyes are open, he is busy turning off the lights. He has to teach employees about big and small things, and when it rains, his feet are muddy … … In fact, for the difficulty of starting a business, Tang Dong said that he had made full mental preparations. But now, he regrets: even if you have made sufficient mental preparation before, many things will still be beyond your psychological endurance. The most important thing is that Tang Dong believes that it is normal to be engaged in aquaculture, and it is not profitable in the first two years. The market and brand building of ecological aquaculture need a process, which may be two or three years, or three or five years, but the family feels that this process is too long and even does not believe it.

  The most uncomfortable thing about Tang Dong is that he doesn’t agree with his ideas and doesn’t let himself do it, but he gives a deadline without support. When a person’s spirit weakens, everything goes wrong. The father also began to clearly oppose it with his mother and sister. The wife said that the two-year deadline had arrived and the 4-year-old son needed more company. In 2018, Tang Dong wrote this helplessness on WeChat: It’s time to say goodbye, my chicken farm guessed the beginning, but didn’t guess the end … …

  On June 12th, in the face of Chengdu Business Daily reporter, Tang Dongxin was unwilling, but exhausted: In a few days, I will go to the city to find a job, so I will leave a worker to look after the farm for the time being, and slowly digest the chicken and eggs. He said that after two years of starting a business, he could have earned more than 200,000 yuan from going to work. Now he resigned and invested more than 200,000 yuan, and he lost about 500,000 yuan.

  However, returning to his hometown to run a farm also made Tang Dong gain a lot of happiness: after raising chickens, snakes and eagles that had disappeared for many years came back and brought back many childhood memories; Picking up eggs in the morning always has a sense of freshness. "With birds singing and chickens crowing in your ears, you will never know where the next egg is?"

  Family members’ questions and looking back.

  Do you have to resign and start a business if you have a car and a house with a monthly salary of over 10 thousand? "I have no regrets."

  Regarding Tang Dong’s resignation and returning to his hometown to run a farm, his family’s attitude can be summarized by three rhetorical questions — —

  Engaged in work related to one’s major in a foreign company, owning a car and a house in Chengdu, with a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan, do you have to resign and start a business?

  A science man, who has been working in chemical engineering for more than 10 years, does it have to choose irrelevant pastoral farming to start a business?

  Repeated losses, the direction of the farm is unknown, is it necessary to persist? "

  In Tang Dong’s younger sister’s view, my brother is biased in looking at problems. Life in his hometown is certainly worth remembering, but now he can’t go back to the past, and working in the city will also give people happiness. She said that when it comes to having a job with a monthly salary of tens of thousands in the city, I believe most people still have some pride in their hearts. In a city like Chengdu, there are countless job opportunities, better commercial, medical and educational resources, and a group of elites of similar age.

  "What is the most important thing for a young man in his thirties? In addition to the family, there must be a vision. " She believes that how to have a broader vision, you must stay in a big city when you are young. It can give you a variety of values and tell you that there is not only one way to live in life, which directly determines your tolerance, the way you treat people and your ambition. Only when you have seen everything can you choose. Only those who have worked hard are entitled to enjoy the inner calm.

  My sister’s opinion basically represents the opinion of my family, but Tang Dong doesn’t fully agree: Is it hard work only in the city? I go back to my hometown to start a business, so it’s not hard work? However, for the three rhetorical questions of his family, apart from the first one, Tang Dong himself could not give the answers to the latter two questions.

  Tang Dong also stressed that starting a business is not as simple as expected. Even if you are fully prepared, you have paid a lot, overcome many difficulties and solved many problems, but the pay is not necessarily rewarding. Things are still much more cruel than expected, and the market is even more cruel. "For example, the chickens I raise are all ecologically farmed, but some people just don’t believe that this is a market environment." Tang Dong said, of course, the most important thing is that the distrust of his family makes him feel deeply powerless.

  For failure, Tang Dong did not regret it. He said that he had gained a lot, and these two years were almost the days he wanted. "If people are not a little aggressive at this age, how boring is that life?"

  (Tang Dong is a pseudonym)

  Asking about rural entrepreneurial dreams

  Entrepreneurial mentor:

  To realize the dream of rural entrepreneurship requires adequate preparation.

  Cross-industry entrepreneurship requires more preparation. The problem of Tang Dong’s entrepreneurship lies in his lack of understanding of the long-term nature of the agricultural cycle and his lack of estimation of the market. In addition, the support of family members is particularly important.

  Li Peining, chairman of Sichuan Weimu Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd., is the first batch of Chengdu science and technology entrepreneurship instructors. After hearing the story of Tang Dong, Li Peining believes that Tang Dong and his family have reasons for this. First of all, they have insufficient understanding of the long-term nature of the agricultural cycle. Many people have the dream of rural entrepreneurship, but how to realize it requires adequate preparation, such as systematic planning and how to carry out ecological farming in light assets, which requires technology and experience. And Tang Dong’s cross-industry entrepreneurship needs more preparation.

  Li Peining said that there are also factors that underestimate the market. To gain the trust of the market, unless the products are very good, it takes time to accumulate, especially to open up the market. It is not that the people don’t trust ecological products, but that they don’t trust his ecological products. Ecological products are generally expensive. Why should others pay for higher prices? This also needs to convince others.

  The support of family members is also particularly important. Li Peining believes that to start a farm like Tang Dong, it is necessary to have enough mental preparation and financial preparation. It is normal to not make money for a year or two, and family members cannot not support it without making money for a short time.

  Employment sector:

  Treat failure well, see failure clearly and take failure.

  When starting a business, entrepreneurs should first ask themselves: Is there any preliminary research? Is there a common team? Is there anyone who works together in Qi Xin to build a fist product with himself?

  For an entrepreneur like Tang Dong, Zhu Shuji, director of Meishan Employment Bureau, while affirming his entrepreneurial spirit, gave three key words: be kind to failure, see failure clearly and take failure.

  Zhu Shuji introduced that the current low success rate of entrepreneurship is a relatively common phenomenon. In the entrepreneurial army, there are many entrepreneurs like Tang Dong, and the society should give more tolerance; Secondly, the tolerance of family members, relatives should give more care and support, in order to bring sustained motivation to entrepreneurs. Another tolerance is that entrepreneurial teams and individuals should be tolerant of themselves, strive for entrepreneurial success, and be prepared for failure.

  Zhu Shuji’s second point is to recognize failure. He believes that interlacing is like a mountain. If a person gives up his strengths and chooses a strange industry to start a business, he may succeed. However, if you don’t understand the industries you are involved in, you will easily fall behind in the competition, especially in industries with long cycle, high risk and low return rate. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct early research. In the process of market research, we also need to find like-minded teams. In modern agriculture, entrepreneurship can’t be just passionate, and it is easy to run aground according to the traditional model, and the homogenization of agricultural products is very serious. In the Internet age, it is necessary to stand out from others, to have a modern management mode, to have a production team, a marketing team, a planning team, a publicity team, and even an art team and a packaging team.

  When starting a business, entrepreneurs should first ask themselves: Is there any preliminary research? Is there a common team? Is there anyone who works together in Qi Xin to build a fist product with himself?

  Zhu Shuji said that in terms of failure, this is also a topic that Meishan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government are studying. While encouraging everyone to start a business, we are studying how to minimize the risk of starting a business. Is it possible to introduce a third party organization? For example, guarantee companies, insurance companies or some venture capital institutions, it is also a kind of risk sharing to evaluate first and then inject capital. With the entry of the third party, we can better supervise the entrepreneurial process and risk, correct the deviation in time, and reduce the risk of failure to a smaller extent. This is what we are thinking about and the direction of our efforts.

[Party Building Forum] The study and education of party history should accurately grasp "understanding, increasing trust, respecting morality and practicing"

  Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the mobilization meeting on the study and education of party history that "all party comrades should learn from history, enhance their trust, respect morality and practice, learn from history, understand ideas, do practical things and start a new game, strive to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way with high spirits, and greet the centenary of the founding of the party with excellent results." Pointed out the purpose and significance of carrying out the study and education activities of party history. A comprehensive and accurate understanding of the scientific connotation and core meaning of "understanding history, enhancing trust, respecting history and practicing history" is of great significance for carrying out the party history study and education activities of party member cadres, truly achieving the effect of "understanding, enhancing trust, respecting morality and practicing", and providing a strong spiritual force for struggling to start a new journey of modernization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the second century goal.

  Learning history and understanding: Through the study and education of Party history, party member cadres can deeply understand the historical truth that "only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can save China, only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China, and only by upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics can we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation"."If you want to know the road, you must first make history". The century-old party history is not only a history of hard struggle, but also a history of theoretical innovation and self-construction. The centenary of our Party is a centenary in which we are determined to carry out our initial mission, a centenary in which we laid the foundation for our career, and a centenary in which we created brilliance and opened up the future. Over the past century, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of China to cope with all kinds of difficulties and risk tests, constantly cutting through thorns and realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong; In the past hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always held high the banner of Marxism, and constantly promoted the China of Marxism according to the reality of China, constantly promoted theoretical innovation and theoretical creation, and constantly opened up a new realm of Marxism, resulting in Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which provided scientific theoretical guidance for the development of the cause of the party and the people; Over the past century, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has developed from a small party composed of more than 50 people to the largest party in the world composed of more than 91 million party member. Therefore, if party member cadres learn the history of the party well for a century, they can deeply understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) is "able", why Marxism is "good" and why socialism is "good". We can deeply understand that "there is no new China without the Communist Party of China (CPC)" "It is an irrefutable historical truth that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. Only by accurately grasping this truth can we better understand where we come from and where we are going; Only by summing up historical experience and grasping historical laws can we enhance the courage and strength to forge ahead.

  Learning history and enhancing trust: through the study and education of party history, the "four self-confidences" of party member cadres will be enhanced.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that history is the best textbook and the best sobering agent. As an important part of the history of the Chinese nation, the history of the Party is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s precious spiritual wealth. We should seek theoretical nourishment and spiritual support from the study and education of Party history, and strengthen our faith in Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and communism, and loyalty to the Party and the people. A profound insight into our Party’s persistence, historical sobriety, scientific attitude and broad-minded vision in dealing with major choices, major turning points and major setbacks will certainly help us to clarify the historical context, recognize the historical truth and understand the pulse of the times, and will certainly help us to deeply love the Party’s patriotic feelings from the depths of our souls and further strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. Through the study and education activities on the history of the Party in the past century, we should make the cadres in party member deeply realize how our party has made repeated comparisons and summaries in the course of a hundred years, and has firmly and persistently chosen Marxism and the socialist road; How to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s reality and the characteristics of the times, go its own way independently, and usher in a great leap from the founding, development to perfection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which will further strengthen the "four self-confidences".

  Learning history and respecting morality: party member cadres should be strong through studying and educating the history of the party for a hundred years.Adhere to the concept of "Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan" and improve their moral cultivation.Through the study and education of the history of the Party in the past century, the leading cadres in party member should answer the historical question of "Who am I, for whom, and whom to rely on", and be virtuous, strict in public morality and self-respecting. Looking back from the epoch-making of the founding of the Party, to the epoch-making of the founding of New China, to the earth-shaking reform and opening up, and to the brilliant achievements made by the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the fundamental reason is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always adhered to the initial intention and mission of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. The century-old party history fully proves that Jiangshan is the people and the people are Jiangshan. Party member must always put people’s interests in the highest position, take people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, and unite the 1.4 billion China people into a majestic force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the century-long history of the Party, countless outstanding communist party people, such as Li Dazhao, Qu Qiubai, Fang Zhimin, Xia Minghan, Liu Zhidan, Zuo Quan, Yang Jingyu and Zhao Yiman, died heroically for national independence and people’s liberation, and this spirit of courageously succeeding before others has created the noble character of the Communists. Understanding this spirit from the party history will help to better temper personal private morality, cultivate public morality for the people and build a strong party spirit, and regard loyalty and cleanliness as the highest standard and code of conduct for practicing the initial mission.

  Learning from history: Learning from the history of the Party should keep pace with the times and practice, stimulate the spirit of struggle in tackling difficulties, enhance the ability of struggle, improve the ability to cope with risks and overcome challenges, and push forward all undertakings.The purpose of party history study and education is to arm the minds of party member cadres with the Party’s innovative theory, enhance the political beliefs, red genes and ruling ability of party member cadres, and deepen the understanding of the inherent requirements and profound connotations of the century-old party history, so as to strengthen the ideals and beliefs, build up the purpose and feelings, shoulder the initial mission, achieve the work requirements of learning party history, understanding ideas, doing practical things and starting a new game, safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, and make a good start for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new modernization journey. Therefore, it is important to learn the history of the Party to "learn the history and practice" and constantly turn the learning results of the history of the Party into the driving force for doing practical things, doing practical things and doing things. Understanding is the premise, increasing trust is the guarantee, respecting morality is the driving force, and practicing is the ultimate goal and mission. Therefore, to learn the history of the Party, we must first learn from the depth, the reality, the mechanics and the heart. Learning the history of the Party advocates practicing, values practicing, adheres to the integration of learning history and work, and integrates the achievements, methods and quality of learning into serving the people, performing their duties, taking responsibility and doing things in a down-to-earth manner, so as to make a good start in promoting the new journey of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization. (Author: Ren Wei, Associate Professor, School of Marxism, Xi ‘an University of Technology)