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Huawei Pura 70 is really here!

At 10: 08 am on April 18th, Huawei officially announced that the Huawei Pura 70 series was officially launched.

According to the Securities Times, the reporter saw on the website of Huawei Mall at 10: 08 today that Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro were sold out in less than one minute.

Huawei Pura 70 series goes on sale

There are long queues at stores.

　

According to the announcement, the pioneer plan will be divided into two batches, among which the first batch of Huawei Pura 70 Ultra and Pura 70 Pro will be officially launched at 10: 08 today.

The second batch of Huawei Pura 70 Pro+ and Huawei Pura 70 will be on sale on April 22nd.

The price of Huawei Pura 70 series is as follows:

Huawei Pura 70

12gb+256gb: 5499 yuan.

12gb+512gb: 5999 yuan.

12 GB+1 TB: 6999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Pro

12gb+256gb: 6499 yuan.

12gb+512gb: 6999 yuan.

12 GB+1 TB: 7999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Pro+

16GB+512GB: 7999 yuan

16GB+1TB: 8999 yuan

Huawei Pura 70 Ultra

16GB+512GB: 9999 yuan

16GB+1TB: 10999 yuan

According to the Securities Times, at around 9: 40 am on the 18th, the reporter saw in the flagship store of Huawei in a business district in Shenzhen that there was a long queue in front of the store.

Image source: Securities Times

Image source: Securities Times

In addition, according to Zhongxin Jingwei, on the morning of 18th, many consumers queued up at Huawei’s flagship store in Wangfujing, Beijing.

Image source: Zhongxin Jingwei

According to Counterpoint Research data, Huawei returned to the top position in smartphone sales in the first two weeks of 2024. In the first six weeks of 2024, the overall smartphone sales in China decreased by 7% year-on-year, while Huawei’s mobile phones increased by 64% year-on-year, ranking second with a market share of 17%. The report mentioned that Huawei Mate 60 series continued to attract and meet strong market demand and became one of the few bright spots at the beginning of this year. In addition, the data also shows that Huawei’s folding screen market ranked first in the fourth quarter of last year, with a market share of 51.2%.

In 2023, with the help of the hot sale of Mate60 series, Huawei’s terminal business ended the previous two consecutive years of revenue decline and achieved revenue growth. This change not only brought positive effects to Huawei itself, but also injected new vitality into the entire mobile phone industry.

On March 29th, Huawei officially released its 2023 annual report.The company achieved an annual operating income of 704.2 billion yuan and a net profit of 87 billion yuan.According to the report, in 2023, Huawei’s R&D investment reached 164.7 billion yuan, accounting for 23.4% of the annual income, and the accumulated R&D expenditure in ten years exceeded 1,110 billion yuan.

Hu Houkun, Huawei’s rotating chairman, said, "In 2023, the overall operation of the Group was in line with expectations. In the past few years, Huawei has experienced many tests and is constantly growing in challenges. It is the trust and support of customers, partners and all walks of life that has helped Huawei survive and develop. "

According to the analysis of Shanghai Securities Research Report, benefiting from the strong return of Huawei Mate60 series, Huawei’s terminal business including mobile phones achieved a substantial increase in revenue in 2023, with sales revenue of 251.5 billion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year, becoming the growth engine of Huawei’s performance.With the release of HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition in the second half of the year, Pura70 series is expected to be the first terminal to experience native applications in HarmonyOS.

Xu Zhijun’s latest voice:

Spoiler Huawei’s key strategy in 2024

　

In addition, it is worth noting that on April 17, the Huawei Analyst Conference opened in Shenzhen, and more than 500 analysts and think tanks around the world discussed topics such as frontier trends in the intelligent age and industrial development direction.

On April 1st, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman and vice chairman of Huawei, delivered a keynote speech at the conference to introduce Huawei’s key strategy in 2024, focusing on the key measures to "seize the strategic opportunity of intelligence and promote comprehensive intelligence".

Xu Zhijun said that on the one hand, the comprehensive intelligent strategy refers to providing sustainable computing power for the development of key technologies of artificial intelligence, especially large model training and reasoning, and building a win-win ecology; On the other hand, AI is used to enhance the competitiveness of Huawei’s products and solutions, including: using Ascension Cloud Services and Pangu Big Model to enable industry intelligence, creating an autonomous driving network to revolutionize the operation and maintenance mode of communication networks, creating an autonomous driving solution, and finally realizing unmanned driving, and creating a super smart assistant gadget based on Pangu Big Model.

"At the same time, introducing AI into Huawei’s internal management continues to improve operational efficiency, investing in AI basic research to promote continuous innovation of artificial intelligence, actively participating in global AI governance, and doing AI governance well in product design and before product release are also essential key measures for strategic landing." Xu Zhijun said.

Xu Zhijun introduced that since the release of Huawei’s AI strategy and full-stack full-scenario AI solution in October 2018, Huawei has been firmly implementing the strategy and building AI solutions, and continuously promoting comprehensive intelligence.

Zhou Hong, Dean of Huawei Strategic Research Institute, shared his thoughts and prospects for the intelligent age at the meeting.

He said that in the next 20 years, human society will accelerate towards the era of comprehensive intelligence.

"Information perception, communication, calculation and control will be the cornerstones, driving mankind into a new life, a new job, a new environment and a new digital world, and general artificial intelligence will be the key to open the door." Hong Zhou said that Huawei suggested developing multiple intelligences of AI, developing open intelligent systems based on autonomous agents, building new computing modes, new architectures and new components, and improving the accuracy, adaptability, creativity and efficiency of general artificial intelligence from the perspective of system engineering.

Hong Zhou believes that facing the future scientific hypothesis and business vision, we need to lead new breakthroughs through science and technology more than ever before.

edit|HexiaoTao Du Yu Gai Yuanyuan

Proofread |Peng Cheng

National business daily Comprehensive Securities Times, Zhongxin Jingwei, brokerage China, etc.

　　Covid-19 came back with a comeback. With the increase of the number of "Eryang", some people began to worry that multiple infections would cause the virus to accumulate in the body, resulting in the superposition of symptoms. There are even rumors that people can be infected up to eight times, and more will die. The latest issue of the scientific gossip list was released, which refuted the above statement. In addition, more health rumors have been "concentrated" this time.

　　The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

　　It is rumored that blood tests will reduce human immunity.

　　The truth network will draw blood away the white blood cells with immune function, and also remove substances, electrolytes, vitamins and so on that are important to the body. Even mistaken for the more serious a person is, the more blood tests will be taken, which makes many people stay in bed and even die prematurely.

　　In fact, drawing blood won’t hurt you. Generally, the amount of blood for blood test will not exceed 20 ml, while the average human body has 4000 ml of blood, and it has the function of automatic regeneration. Pumping a small amount of blood will not affect human health.

　　Although the main cells that constitute human immunity are white blood cells, the proportion of red blood cells in the blood is large, while the number of white blood cells is small. Generally, donating 200 ~ 400 ml of blood will lose 1% ~ 2% of the total number of human white blood cells, and within 1 ~ 2 hours after blood drawing, the lost white blood cells will return to their original number. Therefore, many white blood cells will not be lost after blood drawing, and the immunity will not be reduced.

　　It is rumored that asthma patients will "gasp"

　　The truth is that it must not be asthma without wheezing symptoms? For asthma, many people still stay in the performance of "shortness of breath and difficulty breathing" in movies and TV series. In fact, these are just typical manifestations of acute asthma attacks. When patients encounter cold air and dry air, they are prone to asthma attacks. The typical symptom of asthma is recurrent wheezing, which may be accompanied by shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough.

　　However, there are still many atypical asthma in clinic. Cough variant asthma, cough is its only or main clinical manifestation; Chest tightness variant asthma, with chest tightness as the only or main symptom; Concealed asthma does not have the typical symptoms of recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, but it has long-term increased airway responsiveness.

　　It is rumored that drinking lemonade will lead to stones.

　　There are many causes of truth stone, among which heredity, metabolism, anatomical structure and diet are the main factors, among which diet is the most concerned. From the composition point of view, calcium oxalate is the main stone in the body, and a large amount of oxalic acid in the diet intensifies the formation of stones to a certain extent. For example, the oxalic acid content in vegetables such as spinach, celery and leek is high, but it does not include lemon.

　　Unlike oxalic acid, which forms insoluble substances when it meets calcium, calcium citrate tetrahydrate formed by combining citric acid rich in lemon with calcium is slightly soluble in water. At the same time, the slight acidity of citric acid in the intestine can also promote the absorption of calcium, iron, zinc and other mineral elements, which is beneficial to health.

　　The myth that "water control by hanging upside down" can save drowning people.

　　There is a "classic" picture of rescuing drowning people circulating on the truth network — — The rescuer mentioned that the drowning man’s feet were shaking upside down, or ran backwards with the drowning man’s back, trying to "control" the water in the drowning man’s body before cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

　　However, this way, which is considered to have a higher success rate, is not desirable.

　　To rescue drowning, we should remember "four things without doing one thing". "Don’t do it" means that the drowning person will not control the water after being rescued ashore. The method of running around with drowning children on their backs on the Internet is absolutely wrong. It is impossible to expel water from the body, and it may also make the food in the drowning person’s stomach flow backwards, which will aggravate the difficulty in breathing. Hanging upside down to control water can not replenish oxygen in the blood of drowning people, and most of the water controlled is water in esophagus and stomach. For the drowning person who has already had cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be started as early as possible to save the patient.

　　"Four actions" are the four correct steps to deal with the drowning person: First, immediately rescue the drowning person from the water and quickly judge whether breathing or heartbeat stops. Second, call the emergency number 120 and get the AED nearby. Third, for those whose breathing and heartbeat have stopped, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be carried out immediately according to ABC (open airway — Blow — Press) of the recovery operation sequence. If there is no breathing and heartbeat, just blow (12 ~ 16 times per minute) without chest compressions. Fourth, if there is trauma, deal with it in time, especially head and neck injuries.

　　Rumor has infected COVID-19 eight times at most.

　　Truth With the recurrence of the COVID-19 epidemic, a saying appeared on the Internet that "no matter how healthy and strong a person is, he can only be infected with COVID-19 for 8 times at most, and the person will be gone after the 9th time". The truth is, it is possible for a person to repeatedly infect COVID-19. However, for people who have no basic diseases, the statement that "they can only be infected for 8 times at most" is unscientific, and the symptoms are generally mild after reinfection.

　　At present, the observation and research all show that the symptoms of COVID-19 will become lighter and lighter after reinfection. After the first infection, the body produces immunity to pathogens. Even with the passage of time, the specific immunity level against this pathogen gradually declines. After the second infection, the body can quickly enhance the immunity level again through the recall reaction, killing the pathogens in the body. Therefore, the symptoms will not get worse after repeated infection.

　　In addition, in the process of spreading and spreading, pathogens usually mutate in the direction of gradually weakening pathogenicity and gradually enhancing infection ability.

　　If you are really worried about the problem of repeated infection, people over 60 years old and people with basic diseases can be vaccinated with vaccines and booster shots. Go to crowded places, especially hospitals, try to wear masks all the time, and wash your hands and disinfect them when you get home.

　　Rumor may require hysterectomy to solve dysmenorrhea.

　　Truth Recently, patients with network-transmitted adenomyosis can solve the problems of dysmenorrhea and anemia by hysterectomy. However, the treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age and fertility requirements.

　　Generally speaking, doctors will use drugs to relieve the disease first, and if the drugs can’t relieve it and there are fertility requirements, doctors will remove the lesions. Total hysterectomy will only be considered if the symptoms are particularly serious, there is no fertility requirement and medical treatment is ineffective.

　　The data show that 35% of patients with adenomyosis are asymptomatic, but 40%-50% are characterized by excessive bleeding during menstrual cycle, and 15%-30% will be characterized by dysmenorrhea. The treatment of adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms, age, and fertility requirements.

　　There are four basic requirements of medical ethics: first, the interests of patients are paramount; Second, respect the patient’s right to choose independently; Third, do not hurt; Fourth, the fairness and justice of medical resources. The third point "no harm" means that if the patient’s uterus has no indication of resection, the doctor will never remove it. If the doctor is removed without indication, then the doctor violates the principle of medical ethics and the provisions of the Physician Law, and will be severely punished.

　　Whether the myth is obese depends on the weight

　　The truth is that as long as you are not overweight, you are not obese? No, obesity needs to consider multiple "technical parameters"!

　　To measure whether a person is obese, the commonly used standard is "Body Mass Index" (BMI). It is obtained by dividing a person’s weight (kg) by the square of his height (m). If this value is between 18.5 and 23.9, it is normal weight, and if it exceeds it, it is obese.

　　In addition, whether obesity depends not only on weight, but also on body fat rate. The ratio between total body fat and body weight is called "body fat rate". Generally, the body fat rate of healthy young men does not exceed 20%, and that of women does not exceed 30%. If it exceeds this value, even if the weight is standard, it is the body fat exceeding the standard.

　　On the basis of weight and body fat percentage, there is also a very important value "waist-hip ratio", which is the ratio between waist circumference and hip circumference. If the waist-hip ratio of men is greater than 0.85 and that of women is greater than 0.8, then even if the weight is normal, it may belong to excess abdominal fat accumulation, or even reach "abdominal obesity", which will bring greater potential harm to the body.

　　Rumor has it that sleeping on a hard bed can cure lumbar spondylosis.

　　Truth Jianghu legend says that "people suffering from lumbar pain had better choose a hard bed to sleep, which can cure diseases". However, this is a misunderstanding. Many people think that "hard bed" refers to hard bed and smooth bed. In fact, the hard bed is relative to the soft mattress that Europeans and Americans are used to. The hard bed does not mean a hard bed, let alone a smooth bed, and there are several mattresses on it.

　　Expert introduction: There are four physiological curvatures in the normal spinal structure of human body, namely, cervical curvature, thoracic curvature, lumbar curvature and sacral curvature. If the mattress is too soft, it cannot provide proper spinal support; If the mattress is too hard, it will rely too much on shoulder and hip support, which will also cause spinal distortion; The middle soft bed (hard bed) can better adapt to the curve of human body, and the spine is the least twisted.

　　So, how to grasp the hardness of the mattress on the bed board? Remember the "3: 1 principle", that is, the mattress should not be so hard as not to deform, nor should it deform too much. A 3 cm thick mattress sinks 1 cm when pressed by hand, and a 10 cm thick mattress sinks 3 cm, so the ratio is moderate.

　　Then, lie flat on the mattress, reach out and touch the neck, waist and buttocks to thighs to see if there are any gaps. Then turn the body to one side and try to see if there is a gap between the concave part of the body curve and the mattress in the same way. If the hand can be easily inserted in the gap, it means that the bed is too hard; If the palm of your hand clings to the gap, it proves that the mattress fits the curve of the human body.

　　In addition, when choosing a mattress, we need to refer to three factors besides hardness and fit: gender, weight and age. Women are suitable for elastic mattresses, while men are relatively hard; Slim figure is suitable for a slightly soft mattress, and obese people should sleep on a harder mattress; Infants should choose a moderately soft mattress, while children and teenagers should not sleep on a soft mattress to avoid affecting their growth and development; Elderly people with loose ligaments, especially those with osteoporosis, are advised to choose a slightly hard mattress.

　　Of course, relieving low back pain is not a very simple thing. Don’t imagine that changing a bed or a mattress can completely solve it. Daily maintenance and rehabilitation exercise, avoiding excessive use of lumbar vertebrae and actively coping with problems are all important links to relieve low back pain.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

　　Sino-Singapore Jingwei Client January 1st (Xiong Siyi) The import tariff rate of frozen pork was reduced to 8%, China tourists were granted visa-free entry to Malaysia, and 70 new drugs joined the ranks of medical insurance reimbursement … … Since January 1st, a wave of new regulations have been formally implemented. Which one wins your heart the most? Take a quick look.

　　Adjustment of import tariffs on some commodities

　　According to the notice of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission, from January 1, 2020, China will impose a provisional import tariff rate lower than the most-favored-nation tariff rate on 859 commodities. Tax-reduced commodities include domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics, such as frozen pork, frozen avocado (avocado) and non-frozen orange juice. Among them, the import tariff rate of frozen pork was reduced from 12% to 8%. In addition, zero tariffs are imposed on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs.

　　Visa-free entry to Malaysia

　　Within one year from January 1st, 2020, tourists from China and India will enjoy visa-free entry to Malaysia, with a maximum stay of 15 days. Chinese and Indian tourists must register in the electronic system of the relevant immigration bureau, and hold air tickets to and from their home countries or to third countries and sufficient funds to make the trip.

　　Foreign investment is more equal.

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　On March 15th, 2019, the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress voted to pass the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on January 1st, 2020.

　　At the the State Council executive meeting held in December 2019, the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft)" was formally adopted, and it is scheduled to be implemented simultaneously with the foreign investment law from January 1, 2020. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the implementation regulations of the Foreign Investment Law mainly have three characteristics: strengthening the consistency between domestic and foreign investment, strengthening investment protection and strengthening legal responsibility.

　　The business environment is more optimized

　　The Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment shall come into force on January 1, 2020. The heads of the Ministry of Justice and the Development and Reform Commission pointed out that in terms of creating a good market environment, the Regulations focus on solving the problems of pain points and difficulties in the production and operation activities of market participants, and strive to purify the market environment, better stimulate market participants to be more energetic and improve their competitiveness. First, focus on breaking down barriers to market access and market exit; The second is to focus on the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policies; The third is to focus on solving the problem of "difficult financing and expensive financing".

　　Compensation for land acquisition according to the comprehensive land price of the district

　　In August, 2019, the 12th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the decision on amending the Land Management Law and the Urban Real Estate Management Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. In terms of compensation for land expropriation, Yang Heqing, deputy director of the Economic Law Office of the Legal Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said that instead of taking the annual output value of land as the standard, compensation is now implemented according to the comprehensive land price of each district.

　　70 new drugs join the ranks of medical insurance reimbursement

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　The full version of the 2019 National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance is scheduled to be officially implemented on January 1, 2020. In the new national medical insurance drug list, 70 drugs were added to the medical insurance reimbursement, and 27 drugs were renewed. 70 new drugs, the average price dropped by 60.7%; The average price of 27 drugs renewed was reduced by 26.4%.

　　High-speed traffic implements new charging standards

　　In July 2019, the Ministry of Transport issued the Industry Standard on Implementing the Classification of Toll Vehicle Types on Toll Roads (JT/T 489— 2019) Notice on Relevant Issues, clarifying that toll roads will uniformly collect vehicle tolls according to the new classification from January 1, 2020. For trucks and special work vehicles, from January 1, 2020, the electronic toll collection function will be enabled, and ETC single card users (ETC users without on-board devices) will no longer enjoy the basic preferential policy of vehicle tolls of not less than 5% in principle.

　　The adjustment pricing mechanism of the network car platform will be announced at least 7 days in advance.

　　In November 2019, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. According to the Opinions, during Spring Festival travel rush and holidays, special fare increase policies should not be implemented outside the scope of normal government guidance prices or government pricing levels. Road transport operators shall, in accordance with the provisions of the price policy, formulate or adjust the price, and the network car platform company shall adjust the pricing mechanism or dynamic fare increase mechanism, which shall be announced to the public at least 7 days in advance.

　　Implementation of password law: classified management of passwords.

　　In October 2019, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cryptography Law, which will come into force on January 1, 2020. The person in charge of the National Cryptography Administration pointed out that it is the basic strategy to ensure password security to divide passwords into core passwords, common passwords and commercial passwords and implement classified management.

　　Implementation of new regulations on consumer goods recall

　　In November 2019, the Interim Provisions on the Management of Consumer Goods Recall was reviewed and approved, and will come into force on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" mentioned that producers and other operators engaged in consumer goods sales, leasing, repair and other activities should establish a collection, verification, analysis and processing system for consumer goods defect information. Encourage producers and other operators to establish a traceability system for consumer goods.

　　Withdraw from all kinds of growth-promoting drugs and feed additives except traditional Chinese medicine

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made it clear that from January 1, 2020, all kinds of growth-promoting drug feed additives except traditional Chinese medicine will be withdrawn, veterinary drug production enterprises will stop production, imported veterinary drug agents will stop importing corresponding veterinary drug products, and at the same time, the corresponding approval number of veterinary drug products and the registration certificate of imported veterinary drugs will be cancelled. The corresponding veterinary drug products that have been produced and imported before can be circulated until June 30, 2020.

　　Coal-electricity price linkage mechanism cancelled

　　Since January 1, 2020, the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the On-grid Electricity Price Formation Mechanism of Coal-fired Power Generation issued by the National Development and Reform Commission has been implemented. The "Opinions" clearly change the current on-grid electricity price mechanism of coal-fired power generation benchmarking into a market-oriented price mechanism of "benchmark price+fluctuation".

　　New local regulations

　　Beijing: Cancellation of all paper certificates for affordable housing applications.

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　On December 29, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice to further simplify the application procedures for the qualification of affordable housing. One is to cancel all paper certificates, and all family members who apply only need to fill in the information such as "income, housing and property" and promise in writing to meet the corresponding conditions. The relevant information is checked and reviewed through inter-departmental information sharing. The new regulations will come into force on January 20, 2020.

　　Jiangsu: Unregistered information of rented houses will be recorded in credit records.

　　In November 2019, the website of the Jiangsu Provincial Government issued the Regulations on the Administration of Public Security of Rental Housing in Jiangsu Province, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" clarify that if lessors, lessees, real estate brokers, property service enterprises and Internet platform operators fail to report or forward registration information in accordance with these regulations, the public security organs shall order them to make corrections, impose penalties according to law and record them in credit records.

　　Qingdao, Shandong: Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

　　In September 2019, the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Shandong Province decided to approve the Regulations of Qingdao Municipality on Prohibiting Fireworks and Firecrackers, which will take effect on January 1, 2020. The "Regulations" clarify that fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Shinan District, Shibei District and Licang District of Qingdao, as well as in the built-up areas of Laoshan District, Chengyang District and Huangdao District, and other districts and cities may also designate prohibited areas within their respective jurisdictions. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　(No.91 [2020] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security)　

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the human resources and social security departments (bureaus) of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, health committees and medical insurance bureaus:　　

　　In order to thoroughly implement the Social Insurance Law, the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, the Interim Measures for Resettlement of Old, Weak, Sick and Disabled Cadres in the State Council and the Interim Measures for Retirement and Resignation of Workers in the State Council (Guo Fa [1978] No.104), further standardize the labor ability appraisal behavior, strengthen the management of labor ability appraisal, improve the quality and level of labor ability appraisal, and strengthen the risk prevention and control of labor ability appraisal, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:　　

　　First, fully understand the importance of labor ability appraisal.　　

　　Labor ability appraisal is an important basis for employees to enjoy relevant social security benefits and an important link to prevent fund risks. Local human and social departments should earnestly strengthen the leadership of labor ability appraisal, establish and improve labor ability appraisal institutions, fully equip and strengthen specialized staff, standardize labor ability appraisal procedures, and carry out labor ability appraisal according to laws and regulations.　　

　　Two, unified due to illness or non work-related disability labor ability appraisal standards.　　

　　Local human and social departments shall, when handling retirement due to illness or non-work-related disability that has not reached the statutory retirement age, take the appraisal conclusion of labor ability due to illness or non-work-related disability issued by the labor ability appraisal committee as the basis. People’s social departments around the country to carry out the appraisal of labor ability due to illness or non-work-related disability, in principle, should be based on the "Standards for Appraisal of Workers’ Non-work-related Disability or Loss of Labor Ability due to Illness (Trial)" (No.8 [2002] of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security).　　

　　Three, standardize the labor ability appraisal procedures　　

　　Local human and social departments should further refine the work system of labor ability appraisal on the basis of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance and the Measures for the Administration of Labor Ability Appraisal of Workers with Work-related Injury. At present, there is no management method for the appraisal of labor ability due to illness or non-work-related disability, which shall be implemented with reference to the Management Method for the Appraisal of Labor Ability of Workers with Work Injury.　　

　　Fourth, make the conclusion of labor ability appraisal in strict accordance with the regulations.　　

　　Local human and social departments should take measures from process design, risk prevention and other aspects to strengthen the on-site management of labor ability appraisal and carry out on-site appraisal in a safe and orderly manner. Experts in labor ability appraisal should carry out symptomatic examination in strict accordance with the specification requirements of relevant standards, accurately describe the symptoms of the injury, and put forward the opinions on the specific levels and terms of the injury symptoms that meet or refer to the labor ability appraisal standards and comprehensive grading opinions one by one. The labor ability appraisal committee shall make an appraisal conclusion objectively and fairly according to the appraisal opinions of the expert group. The appraisal of the labor ability of workers with work-related injuries shall not exceed the injured position and scope specified in the work-related injury certificate.　　

　　Five, strengthen the risk prevention and control of labor ability appraisal　　

　　Local human and social departments should strengthen the internal control management of labor ability appraisal from the aspects of organizational control, business operation control, information system control, supervision and management control, and expense control, improve the frequency and quality of business verification and sampling inspection, clarify the standards and requirements for post allocation, personnel management, authority setting, business procedures, file management, system construction, safety management and other matters, and establish and improve the internal control management system. Strengthen the internal supervision and external supervision of labor ability appraisal, and enhance the credibility of labor ability appraisal.　　

　　Six, strengthen the construction of a clean government in labor ability appraisal　　

　　All localities should put discipline ahead, earnestly strengthen the construction of a clean government in labor ability appraisal, change work style, compact the main responsibility, strengthen warning education, firmly establish a sense of honesty and bottom line, and resolutely put an end to false appraisal and human appraisal. The problems of violation of discipline and discipline in the work of labor ability appraisal should be checked in time and dealt with seriously according to the law and regulations. We should adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented, establish and improve relevant systems, build a long-term mechanism for building a clean government, and strive to prevent and eliminate violations of discipline from the system and procedures.　　

　　Seven, strengthen the construction of labor ability appraisal experts.　　

　　Local labor ability appraisal committees should give full play to the synergy of health departments and other member units, enrich the expert database of labor ability appraisal, establish an expert appraisal and evaluation system, strengthen policy and ability training, and strengthen the management and dynamic adjustment of the expert database of labor ability appraisal. For the areas or subjects where the number of doctors above the deputy director of medical and health experts in the expert database is less, the attending doctors with excellent politics, exquisite business, excellent style, honesty and credibility can be recommended by the health department to enrich the team of labor ability appraisal experts. For those who have been re-appraised and changed their level for many times within one year, the qualification of labor ability appraisal experts should be suspended or cancelled. Experts with outstanding performance in the work of labor ability appraisal are given priority under the same conditions as evaluating professional and technical titles and employment positions. Conditional areas can ensure the fairness of labor ability appraisal by arranging experts for cross-city appraisal at the provincial level at random.　　

　　Eight, strengthen the archives management of labor ability appraisal.　　

　　All localities should improve the archives management of labor ability appraisal, realize the integration of archives and business, and ensure comprehensiveness, accuracy and standardization. It is necessary to standardize the management and preservation of paper files, study and formulate standards for electronic files, and establish an electronic file system. Conditional regional labor ability appraisal committee can make use of modern medical technology and multimedia imaging equipment to strengthen the collection of relevant image data on the appraisal site, which can be archived for future reference as an important basis for evaluating the level of industrial injury disability of employees and the appraisal of labor ability due to illness or non-work-related disability.　　

　　Nine, strengthen the information construction of labor ability appraisal　　

　　Local human and social departments should accelerate the information integration construction of industrial injury insurance identification and handling, and realize the electronic closed loop of labor ability identification workflow; Through the internet channel, realize the online application and conclusion inquiry of labor ability appraisal; Explore strengthening the verification and inspection of labor ability appraisal results through information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, so that the whole process can be traced, supervised and traceable. Strengthen internal information sharing with social organizations such as endowment insurance, and realize business cooperation. Strengthen information sharing with health and wellness committees, medical insurance departments and medical institutions, encourage mutual recognition and sharing of hospital inspection results, reduce repeated inspections, facilitate employees to handle affairs, and reduce the time limit for labor ability appraisal; Through the comparison with the medical information of medical institutions designated by medical insurance, the authenticity of the application materials for labor ability appraisal is verified. Encourage local governments to actively cooperate to carry out the work of labor ability appraisal in different places, and support qualified places to explore and carry out "remote appraisal" for special groups at a specific time.　　

　　Ten, strengthen the statistical work of labor ability appraisal.　　

　　Local human and social departments should attach great importance to the statistical work of labor ability appraisal, arrange special personnel to be responsible for it, and effectively ensure the quality of statistical data. The appraisal of labor ability due to illness or non-work-related disability (see annex) will be submitted on time and in a unified manner with the appraisal of labor ability (table W18 of the people’s social system) on an annual basis, and serious errors will be reported in the verified statistical data.　　

　　Attachment: Appraisal of the ability to work due to illness or work-related disability　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 National Health Commission (NHS)　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　2020yeartwelvemoon17sun　　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)　　　

　　(Contact unit: Industrial Injury Insurance Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security)　

Haikou, China Broadcasting Network, March 20 th Recently, Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. was suspected of increasing the price outside the price, which caused widespread concern after being exposed by the media. On the morning of March 20th, the reporter learned from Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration that the market supervision department planned to impose an administrative penalty of 450,000 yuan for the company’s price fraud that refused to fulfill its price commitment without justifiable reasons, and put it on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus 4S Store (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

In January this year, Mr. Wang, a citizen, ordered a car in Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus 4S store (affiliated to Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd.). After signing the contract and paying the deposit, the salesman asked for an additional service fee of 100,000 yuan as a condition for picking up the car. After being rejected by Mr. Wang, the salesperson unilaterally returned the car purchase deposit. After the competent departments of commerce, market supervision and other industries in Haikou intervened in the investigation, on March 14th, the 4S store issued an apology statement and dismissed the customer service manager involved.

Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

On March 20th, a notice that Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration was included in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty (hereinafter referred to as the "notice") was circulated on the Internet. After verification by the reporter, it was confirmed as the relevant documents issued by Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration.

The "Notice" shows that Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. failed to fulfill its price commitment and put forward an unreasonable request to raise the price by 100,000 yuan beyond the agreed price. After the consumer Wang refused, he unilaterally returned the deposit. Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. is suspected of violating Item 4 of Article 14 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Item 3 of Article 2 and Item 5 of Article 19 of the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud, which constitutes a price fraud that refuses to fulfill the price commitment without justifiable reasons. According to Article 23 of the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud and Article 7 of the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration intends to impose an administrative penalty of RMB 450,000 on Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd..

According to Article 2, Paragraph 2, Item 1 and Article 9, Item 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Market Supervision and Management of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness, it is now decided to include Haikou Zhongsheng Lexus Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. in the list of serious violations of law and trustworthiness, publicize it to the public through the national enterprise credit information publicity system, and implement corresponding management measures. The inclusion period is three years from the date of inclusion.

On the morning of the same day, Yuan Renxiang, a case handler of the Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, introduced in an interview that after receiving the case clue letter forwarded by Haikou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration immediately organized the case handlers to go to the scene to investigate and collect evidence and issue handling opinions. During the period, the case-handling personnel collected complaints related to the 4S shop since 2019, and found no similar situation. At the same time, during the investigation, the case-handling personnel contacted Mr. Wang many times, but they failed to get in touch, which also caused certain difficulties in the investigation process.

The case-handling personnel were interviewed by reporters (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Cai Wenjuan)

Yuan Renxiang said that at present, the relevant investigation results have come out, and the Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration has also issued a Notice, which was delivered to the person in charge of the enterprise involved on the evening of March 19.

Li Kexiong, the captain of the Fourth Brigade of the Market Supervision Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, said that the case is still being processed. After the Notice is delivered to the enterprises involved, the enterprises have five working days to appeal. After 5 working days, if there are no other circumstances, the market supervision department will issue a "Penalty Decision" in accordance with relevant procedures.

The relevant person in charge of the office of Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Administration told the reporter that the market supervision department has not strictly defined the behavior of adding value-added service fees to some businesses. "Any fee must be clearly marked and the service content is clear. Sales staff should inform consumers in advance before charging, and consumers have the right to choose to accept or refuse. " The person in charge said.

The person in charge reminded consumers not to trust the verbal promises of the merchants when buying a car, but to sign a car purchase contract, pay attention to whether the terms of the car purchase contract are complete, clearly stipulate the necessary elements of the purchased car, and list the total price, payment method and time limit of the vehicle transaction, delivery method and time limit of the vehicle, as well as the handling of quality disputes and objections and the liability for breach of contract, so as to avoid the difficulty of proof when defending rights and earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

(The original title is "Haikou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau intends to impose a fine of 450,000 yuan on Lexus 4S shop for" suspected price increase "and list it in the list of serious violations of law and trust")

Kimi Weibo was vomited by netizens

　 　 1905 movie network news There was a major explosion in the coastal area of Tianjin last night, and many stars prayed in Weibo. At noon today, actor Kimi also sent Weibo to pray for Tianjin, calling for help to find out the families of firefighters to tide over the difficulties. However, he used words such as "human flesh" and "self-destruction", and his language was confusing, which was madly vomited by netizens.

　 　 The original text of Weibo, Kimi is as follows:

　 　 It’s not that moths still throw themselves into the fire, only for Tianjin, developed networks, omnipotent meager, please invite people to kill those heroes, remember their appearance, help their families, and share the current difficulties. Because everything will be fine.

　 　 In this regard, netizens did not buy it, and they vomited their "no culture" and "low emotional intelligence" and asked him "Can heroes be eaten by human flesh?" . In the face of netizens’ spit, Kimi then deleted the Weibo.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 30th (Reporter Xue Bili) The annual release ceremony of China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network products sponsored by the Central Network Information Office was broadcast live on CCTV-1 and the network platform on the 28th, and the results of the 2021 China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network products selection were announced simultaneously. After initial evaluation, re-evaluation, online voting exhibition and final evaluation, Xinhuanet won 25 awards, among which "On the World" column and "China’s Choice" won the excellent prize of "Network Positive Energy Special Topic" and "Network Positive Energy Animation Audio and Video" respectively. These two works are masterpieces of Xinhua Net’s creative exploration in the field of international reporting in recent years.

　　At present, the international public opinion environment is extremely complicated and the struggle situation is becoming increasingly severe. In the complicated international public opinion field, how can China give a strong guiding voice? The "Five Hundred" network positive energy boutique selection activity has demonstrated for us. Among the outstanding works of "Five Hundred" publicized, Xinhuanet’s "On the World" column is unique.

　　"On the World" column page (click to watch)

　　The column "On the World" is the first international in-depth report column on the media state created by Xinhuanet. Since its inception in 2018, this column has relied on the annual international seminar on "Talking about the World" held by Xinhuanet to aggregate the resources of top domestic expert think tanks. Through the "combination boxing" mode of "efficient linkage of expert resources and innovative expression of daily reports", it has authoritatively and vividly interpreted the diplomatic thoughts of the supreme leader, commented on major international hot events from various angles, thoroughly guided the mainstream public opinion at home and abroad, and violently clarified and refuted the wrong views concerning China.

　　In recent years, the column has endowed international topic reports with the characteristics of youthfulness and grounding through diversified media reports such as micro-videos, cartoons, posters and sharp comments, and launched a series of high-quality works with sharpness, strength and depth. For example, a series of reports on "Creative Poster | Democracy is not Coca Cola" which started with American hegemonic acts and exposed American "double standards"; Connected experts directly poke the pain points of the United States and the West, and the series of fusion reports of "Please look in the mirror"; The creative micro-video "Brothers are Far Away", which tells the story of China-Africa friendship.

　　Expose and criticize the creative cartoon of "American democratic farce" about hypocritical human rights and democracy in the United States.

　　Some experts praised that the column "On the World" has become a well-recognized brand product in overseas Chinese public opinion field, and is deeply loved by netizens at home and abroad.

　　The award-winning video "China’s Choice" is one of the representative works of the column "On the World". With "choice" as the key word, the work tells the story from a small perspective through lofty and vast conception, unique narrative and magnificent visual effects. Under the background of a hundred-year change and the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s diplomacy is led by the diplomacy of the head of state, and it takes on the mission of facing difficulties and braving the wind and waves. Countless ordinary Chinese has chosen the spirit of fearless danger and boundless love. With the technique of knowing things from a small perspective and progressing step by step, the works convey the correct views and temperature feelings of China’s diplomacy, and show China’s heroic spirit and great country’s responsibility.

　　Micro-video "China’s Choice"

　　Connect China and foreign countries and communicate with the world. Through the excellent works in the column "On the World", we can let the world listen to China and understand China in a complicated crowd, guide netizens at home and abroad to understand China’s diplomacy and the world situation, and convey China’s "positive energy" to the world!

Original Xu Chao, I’m Chaoski.

After talking about "cauliflower" for so long, the old readers who pay attention to me can be said to be very familiar with it. However, there are still many hin people coming to ask questions about sharp tips every day.

Today, I will tell you enough about condyloma acuminatum once.

Now, if you see friends here, please sit up straight and put down your legs. Let’s begin our little class.

What is condyloma acuminatum?

Condyloma acuminatum, also known as "anal genital warts", usually manifests as soft papules or patches on the external genitalia, perianal skin, perineum or groin.

HPV is a kind of naked double-stranded DNA virus without envelope, belonging to the family Papillomavirus.

At present, among more than 200 subtypes of HPV that have been identified, more than 40 subtypes can spread through sexual contact and infect the anal genital area.

According to the carcinogenicity, HPV is divided into high-risk type and low-risk type. 90%-95% of condyloma acuminatum cases are caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11 [1,2].

How is condyloma acuminatum spread?

Human is the only natural reservoir of HPV, and the infected person is the source of HPV infection. There are many HPV in the genital skin mucosa, which is the repository of HPV and the source of virus transmission.

HPV spreads through contact with infected skin or mucosa, and the virus invades epidermal basal cells through tiny scratches. Verruca is not necessary for virus transmission, but it is highly contagious because of its high viral load.

Transmission route

1. Sexual transmission: it is the most important route of transmission, and skin-mucous contact in heterosexual or homosexual sex can cause infection [3].

2. Vertical transmission: It is common for mothers infected with HPV in reproductive tract to transmit it to newborns through placenta and yindao delivery. For example, recurrent papilloma in children’s respiratory tract may be caused by children infected with HPV6/11.

3. Indirect contact transmission: A small number of patients may get sick through non-sexual contact infection. According to some data, 10% of women were infected with HPV before they lived in apricot [4], suggesting that contact between mouth and hands and raw zhi devices can also infect HPV.

HPV infection can enter the incubation period without obvious symptoms and signs. The incubation period is usually 3 weeks to 8 months, with an average of 3 months. Studies have shown that in patients with condyloma acuminatum after new HPV infection, the median time from the detection of HPV6 or HPV11 to the discovery of condyloma acuminatum is 2.9 months [5].

What are the clinical manifestations and symptoms after being infected with condyloma acuminatum?

Appearance and texture: At the initial stage, the lesions of condyloma acuminatum showed local small papules, which gradually increased or increased from the needle to the millet size and spread to the surrounding area. The wart body can be single or multiple, and it can be papillary, cockscomb-shaped, cauliflower-shaped, flat, dome-shaped, filamentous, mushroom-shaped, pedicled, cerebral gyrus-shaped, plaque-like, smooth (especially on penis body) and so on. Condyloma acuminatum is soft to the touch, ranging from 1mm in diameter to several centimeters in size.

Color: Warts vary in color, ranging from pink to crimson (non-keratinizing lesions), gray (severe keratinizing lesions), brown-black (pigmented lesions) and violet.

Location: For boys, condyloma acuminatum mainly occurs in prepuce, Gui head, coronary sulcus, frenulum, Penis, urethral orifice, perianal region and scrotum. Girls are more likely to occur in Labia, urethral orifice, Vagina mouth, perineum, Vagina wall, cervix and perianal region. If anal sex occurs, warts may appear in the perianal region, anal canal and rectum for the recipient. In addition, if oral sex is performed, warts may also appear in the mouth.

Symptoms: There are generally no symptoms after being infected with condyloma acuminatum, which is one of the reasons why many people do not pay attention to or even delay treatment. A few people may have itching, foreign body sensation, pressure or burning sensation. Due to the increase of brittleness of skin lesions and friction, the skin is broken, soaked, eroded, bleeding or secondary infection, resulting in special odor. In addition, female patients may have increased vagina secretion.

Because condyloma acuminatum is easy to recur, or the warts affect daily life, patients often feel shame, social isolation, anxiety, depression, fear and guilt, and they are also worried that condyloma acuminatum will affect future fertility and increase cancer risk.

In addition, condyloma acuminatum also has a great influence on the feelings between sex partner, which may lead to family conflicts and even lead to the breakdown of relationships.

How to diagnose condyloma acuminatum?

Generally speaking, most patients infected with condyloma acuminatum may have contact history, such as multiple sexual partners, high-risk apricot behavior, or sexual partners with infection history, or close indirect contact history with patients with condyloma acuminatum, and so on. Through these medical histories, combined with the typical clinical manifestations of condyloma acuminatum, the diagnosis can be basically made through face-to-face diagnosis.

For those who cannot be clearly diagnosed by face-to-face examination, they can also be diagnosed by auxiliary examination [6].

1. Acetic acid white test: 3%-5% acetic acid solution is wet-applied or coated on the lesion to be examined and the surrounding skin mucosa. Within 3-5 minutes, if you see a uniform whitening area, it is a positive reaction.

2. Dermatoscope: Dermatoscope can non-invasively, quickly and clearly identify skin lesions, hyperplastic blood vessels and structures that cannot be recognized by naked eyes. Many literatures at home and abroad reported that the diagnostic rate of atypical condyloma acuminatum and tiny condyloma acuminatum by dermatoscope was over 90%.

3. Nucleic acid amplification test: HPV in skin lesions was detected by amplifying HPV-specific genes (L1, E6, E7 region genes), and nucleic acid detection methods included polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time fluorescence PCR, and in-situ hybridization test with nucleic acid probes.

4. Pathological examination: For typical skin lesions, histopathological biopsy is unnecessary. If there are some conditions such as uncertain diagnosis, pathological examination can be performed.

In addition, for condyloma acuminatum in anus, vagina and urethra, anoscope, colposcope and urethroscope may be needed for auxiliary examination.

How should condyloma acuminatum be treated?

If you are unfortunately infected with condyloma acuminatum, don’t panic, go to the dermatology department of public hospitals as soon as possible, and sometimes go to urology (boys)/gynecology (girls) for treatment.

The purpose of treating condyloma acuminatum is to remove the wart as soon as possible and eliminate the subclinical infection around the wart as much as possible to reduce or prevent recurrence.

Some people found out that the other person had warts after apricot behavior, and asked if they could use blocking drugs. Unfortunately, there are no blocking drugs for HPV (HIV has related blocking drugs).

Not only are there no blocking drugs, but there are no effective antiviral drugs against HPV at present, so it is impossible to eradicate HPV infection by systematic application of antiviral drugs [7].

If you find yourself growing warts, you can use drugs, physics, surgery, chemistry and other methods to remove them. However, at present, there is no definite evidence to show which treatment scheme is superior to other schemes, and no treatment scheme is suitable for all patients and all warts. All treatment methods have a certain recurrence rate.

According to the suggestion of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Condyloma Acuminatum in China (2021 Complete Edition), "The treatment of condyloma Acuminatum can be based on the size, number, location and shape of wart, the patient’s wishes, economic conditions and adverse reactions, and fully consider the individual differences of patients’ age, immune status and compliance, etc." [6].

Drug treatment includes: 0.5% podophyllotoxin tincture, 5% imiquimod cream, 80%-90% trichloroacetic acid solution and so on.

Physical therapy includes: cryotherapy, laser therapy, ionization and high frequency electrotome therapy, etc.

If the number of warts is small, pedicled or large, shearing and excision can be used under local anesthesia, supplemented by electrocautery to destroy the residual warts and control bleeding, without suture.

Photodynamic therapy is suitable for removing small warts and basal therapy after physical therapy to remove large warts. It can be used for the treatment in the cavity such as anal canal, urethral orifice, urethra and cervical canal.

Recurrence and cure

After treatment, condyloma acuminatum is cured by the disappearance of wart body.

However, the recurrence rate of condyloma acuminatum is very high, and the recurrence rate reported by different documents varies greatly, ranging from 10% to 70%. The recurrence rate is the highest within 3 months, and it gradually decreases with time.

At present, most scholars believe that if condyloma acuminatum does not recur after 6-9 months of treatment, the chance of recurrence will be reduced.

Although the recurrence rate of condyloma acuminatum is high, don’t think that you have a "terminal disease" after infection, but have confidence in the treatment.

How to prevent condyloma acuminatum?

Want to prevent condyloma acuminatum, in fact, it is not difficult, four words: "totally".

For people who have no apricot life, there is basically no need to worry about whether they will be infected with condyloma acuminatum. You know, avoiding apricot life is the most reliable way to prevent genital HPV infection.

If you want to have apricot behaviors, don’t engage in unsafe and high-risk apricot behaviors, such as making fire contracts and commercial apricot behaviors. Limiting the number of sex partner can reduce the risk of condyloma acuminatum.

In addition, wearing condoms in apricot life can also prevent condyloma acuminatum to some extent. However, wearing a condom may not be able to protect you, because you may also be infected with HPV in places that are not covered by condoms [8]. Don’t think it’s really safe to wear a condom when unsafe apricot behavior occurs. The safest thing is to avoid high-risk apricot behavior.

Vaccination with HPV vaccine can also prevent HPV infection, and tetravalent or nonavalent HPV vaccine can prevent 90%-95% of condyloma acuminatum. However, if you have been infected with HPV or have grown condyloma acuminatum, it is useless to vaccinate.

I’ve talked so much, I don’t know if you can read it carefully. Mainly because I have received too many inquiries about condyloma acuminatum, I sincerely hope that everyone can protect themselves and others and be healthy.

It’s not easy to write. Don’t you give a "like" or "watching" when you pass by?

references

[1] GARLAND S M, STEBEN M, SINGS H L, et al. Natural history of genital warts: analysis of the placebo arm of 2 randomized phase III trials of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) vaccine [J]. J Infect Dis, 2009, 199(6): 805-14.

[2] BALL S L, WINDER D M, VAUGHAN K, et al. Analyses of human papillomavirus genotypes and viral loads in anogenital warts [J]. J Med Virol, 2011, 83(8): 1345-50.

[3] WRIGHT T C, JR. Natural history of HPV infections [J]. J Fam Pract, 2009, 58(9 Suppl HPV): S3-7.

[4] TAY S K, HO T H, LIM-TAN S K. Is genital human papillomavirus infection always sexually transmitted? [J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 1990, 30(3): 240-2.

[5] WINER R L, KIVIAT N B, HUGHES J P, et al. Development and duration of human papillomavirus lesions, after initial infection [J]. J Infect Dis, 2005, 191(5): 731-8.

Dermatology and Venereology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Dermatologist Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Dermatology and Venereology Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association. Clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines for condyloma acuminatum in China (2021 full edition) [J]. chinese journal of dermatovenereology, 2021, 35(4): 359-74.

[7] WORKOWSKI K A, BOLAN G A, CENTERS FOR DISEASE C, et al. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015 [J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2015, 64(RR-03): 1-137.

[8] GILSON R, NUGENT D, WERNER R N, et al. 2019 IUSTI-Europe guideline for the management of anogenital warts [J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2020, 34(8): 1644-53.

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　　I don’t know when hot pot was labeled as "harmful to health". In fact, compared with traditional ordering, eating hot pot is more flexible and convenient in the selection and collocation of ingredients. As long as you pay attention to the following points, you can give consideration to health and delicious food.

　　The bottom material is less salt and less oil. Eating hot pot, clear soup pot bottom with less salt and oil or mushroom soup pot bottom is the first choice. If they don’t taste good enough, you can also choose the bottom of the pot boiled with tomatoes or ketchup. If you like the bottom of the pot with spicy taste, it is recommended to skim off the Chili oil as much as possible before cooking the ingredients. If you still feel too greasy, you can prepare a small bowl of boiled water, dip the fished ingredients in water and eat them. People who love spicy food can also add appropriate peppers to their own small saucers.

　　The ingredients are balanced. Eating hot pot is easy to diversify the ingredients, and most of the ingredients can be eaten by rinsing, such as green leafy vegetables, mushrooms, bean products, fish and shrimp, red meat, potatoes and so on. In addition, we should also pay attention to the balanced collocation between various ingredients. To eat one serving of meat, we need at least two servings of vegetables to match it, and it is best to eat vegetables while eating meat. It should be reminded that visceral foods such as pig brain are very delicious, but the cholesterol is much higher than that of normal red meat (lean pork contains 81 mg of cholesterol per 100 grams, lean beef is 58 mg, and pig liver, cow brain and pig brain are 288 mg, 2447 mg and 2571 mg respectively), so the frequency and amount of eating must be as little as possible, especially for people with hyperlipidemia.

　　Dip in spices. Whether it is sesame sauce leek flower material or sesame oil garlic juice material, the fat content is very considerable. And most dip materials have high salt content, and there are various freshness-enhancing umami agents. After a hot pot, eat two small bowls of dip, and it is likely that the oil and salt are far beyond the standard. To rinse hot pot, you can use spice ingredients such as millet pepper, ginger, coriander, lime, garlic and other traditional dipping materials, which can not only reduce the intake of oil and salt, but also ensure that the dipping materials are tasty enough.

　　Drinks are low in sugar at room temperature. Eating hot pot is easy to eat and eat more, so don’t make sugary drinks "worse". Try to choose boiled water for drinks, or you can choose sugar-free or low-sugar lemonade, light tea, soybean milk and so on. In addition, many people think it will be more refreshing to drink a large glass of iced drink while eating hot pot. But such a cold and a hot will strongly stimulate the stomach, and even lead to stomach cramps or stomachaches. Therefore, eat hot pot and drink less iced drinks, and choose some warm herbal tea or vegetable protein drinks.

　　Rinse potatoes first. When you start to rinse the pot, after skimming the floating oil at the bottom of the pot, rinse potatoes, yams, sweet potatoes and other potatoes that can be used as vegetables and staple foods to protect the gastrointestinal tract; Eating vegetables early can increase satiety in advance, otherwise, not only the satiety is not strong, but also the intake of too much oil and purine. If it is a mandarin duck pot, try to rinse the vegetables on the side of the broth to avoid excessive oil intake. In addition, the delicious hot pot soup after rinsing is the favorite of many people. As everyone knows, a lot of purine has been dissolved in this soup, and drinking too much may cause gout. There are also seafood, sauerkraut pot bottom, nitrite content is not low, which is harmful to health. Therefore, it is best not to drink hot pot soup cooked for a long time. ▲